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DEDICATIONThis book is

dedicated to Allah,the Lord of All the worlds

as a small presentof love to Him.

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Tables and Grammer 1

www.therealholyquran.com

Conjugation of verb 121345 There are 14 conjugations in the past tense and another 14 conjugations in the

present/future tense which are given below. Meaning Imperfect

(presentand future)

Meaning Perfect(Past

tense)

Meaning of Pronoun

Pro-noun

he does, he is doing,he will do etc. 4678 9345 he did 121345 he/it 4

they are doing 4678 145 they (dual) did 12145 they twothese two 4they are doing 4678 1 945 they (plural) did 12945 they (morethan two)

She is doing 4 78 9345 she did 12145 she/it 4she is doing 4 78 145 they (dual) did 12145 4 they two(feminine) 4they are doing 4678 4745 they did 124745 they (morethan two)

you are doing

4 78 9345 you did

124745 you

4you are doing 4 78 45 1 you (dual) did 124745 you two 4you are doing 4 78 1 945 you(plural) did 12745 you (morethan two)

you are doing 4 78 4 45 you (feminine)did 12745 you(feminine)you are doing 4 78 145 you (dual) did 12745 4 you two 41you are doing

4 78 4745 you (fem.plural)

did 12745 you (morethan two) 1

I am doing 729345 I did 12745 I 4We are doing 478 9345 we did 124745 We 4

See examples in the next page. The above conjugations should be thoroughly by-heartedThere is no other easy way to study Arabic language.

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Examples of the past tense

3!87"# $ 4%1&' 4()'4* 134512 4+!1, 4-4 1"1 elephant with the people of Your Lord did how Did you not see

105:02

Did you not see how your Lord did with the people of elephant

1./04 134512 4 7 9" 1 this? has done Who They said

21:60

They said Who has done this?

4 12 7 94512 1 46."#4: a fouldeed

they did when And those who,

3:136

And those who, when they did a foul deed

4 ";"# 4< 4( =12 474512 =12 the wrongdoers be of Then so, you would certainly you did And if

10:107

And if you did so, you would then certainly be of the wrongdoers

4 ";"# 4< 4( =12 474512 =12 the wrongdoers be of then so, you would certainly you did And if

10:107

And if you did so, you would then certainly be of the wrongdoers

4+>!' 74512 4? 734 1@ 1 to Joseph you did what you know Do He said

12:90

He said, `Do you know what you did to Joseph

1./04 474512 4 11 7A9" 1 this you did Is it you they said

21:63

they said, `Is it you who has done this

B14512 734' 1@ 1 he has done this Well He replied

21:63

He replied, `Well, he has surely done this

4C"D"# 4 7414: E4F 74512 1@ 1 ` a wrong mood in and I was when I did it he said

1

26:21

he said, `I did it when and I was in a wrong mood

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4G 4 74512 4 /H14? IJ 127 repenting you did what of lest you should become

49:06

lest you should become repenting of what you did

FK98 1 A2 474512 4!2 9L!14? 4M 4N 1O12 in themselves they (widows) did in that shall be on you blame no

2:235

no blame shall be on you concerning anything that they (widows) did with regard to themselves

F' 474512 4+!1, 9L1" 4!4I44: with them We did how to you and it has become clear

14:46

and it has become clear to you how We did with them

1 9457846 7:G 1, 44: 44'1.12 they are doing but unwillingly they slaughtered her (cow) 2:72they slaughtered her (cow), but unwillingly they are doing it

P6-6 4 93457846 4B"# L/01"4: He desires. what does Allah and but surely

2:254

but Allah does what He desires.

QRE446 4 93457846 B"# He pleases what does Allah

3:41

Allah does what He pleases

1 9457846 7 1, 4 4S7TI1" they doing they were what Evil indeed

5:80

Evil indeed was what they have been doing

1 9457846 7 1, 4' F9T

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1 9457846 4 /H14? V P!F4W B"# they are doing what on Witness Allah

10:47

Allah is Witness to all that they do.

1 945784 4 1546 4B"# you are doing. what knows Allah SurelySurely allah knows what you are doing

4-X 7"Y' 9345784 /.1,4( " with those who are the guilty We do Like that Surely

37:35

Surely, thus do We do with those who are the guilty.

1 945784

4'

V ZI4[

B

you do of what fully Aware Verily HE27:89

Verily, HE is full Aware of what you do.

1 945784 4 15464: you are doing what And HE knows

42:26

And HE knows what you do.

Active and passive participles

The active participle of 134512 is \3? 12. It is the person who does the act of doing or it is the doer. Theperson or the thing to whom it is done is called the passive participle. The passive participle of 134512 is 5784\@ .The plural of \3? 12 is11 1? 121 when the doer is generally the subject and it is ? 124 when the doer isgenerally the object. Following are the few examples of the usage of active and passive participles.

4? 12 9, doers you are if

12:11

if you are going to do it

1 9? 181" 4: Certainly doers and we

12:62

And we will certainly do that

P1] 4("/ \3? 12 H< tomorrow that doer surely I am

18:24

I shall do that tomorrow

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4? 12 9, 9L44F"^ 7A:-J #4: doers You are if your gods and help

21:69

and help your gods if you want to do something

4? 12 9, E4!14? 4:P? doers we are surely we on us a promise21:105

a promise binding upon Us; We shall certainly do (fulfill) it.

1 9? 12 1,_" ` 46."#4: doers for the Zakat they and those

23:04

And who are regular in doing (the payment of) the Zakat.

a5784

B"#

- 1

1 1,4:

done of Allah decree and was

4:48

And the decree of ALLAH is bound to be fulfilled

a578 P?4: 1 1,4: done a promise and was

17:06

and it was a warning that was bound to be fulfilled

There are six imperative forms for all the verbs in Arabic. The imperative form of

134512 is as given below:

Meaning Imperativeform

Pronoun Meaning Imperativeform

Pronoun

you should/must do(feminine singular) 7245 you should/must do(masculine singular) 727345 4you should/must do(feminine dual) 72145 41you should/must do(masculine dual) 72145 4you should/must do(feminine plural) 724745 1you should/must do(masculine plural) 7245 9

So you do (masculine plural) what you arecommanded. 1:-4b 4794572Y12

2:69

and worship your Lord, and (you) do gooddeeds 4-!4c7"# 794572#4: 9L'4* 7:PI? 4: 22:78He replied, `O my father, (you) do as you arecommanded 4'1&/6 1@ 1734572#b 4-4 37:103

There are total ten forms or types of verbs which are mostly used in Arabic language. 134512is the firstform. The other forms are explained in the next table and the conjugations of all different forms aregiven later on in various tables. The conjugations of all the forms should be well studied to master theArabic language and to understand the meaning of Holy Quran. All conjugations are similar in natureand can be studied easily once the first one is studied carefully.

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TABLE 1. DIFFERENT FORMS OF VERB 134512 WITH EXAMPLES SamplePerfect(Pattern)(Example)

Imper-fect

Impe-rative

VerbalNoun

ActiveParticiple

PassiveParticiple

Root

113451213454N9345X467345N\354N\3? 4N\@5X413454N he madehe makesyou makemakingmakerthat which is

made

2135124$.1,d.1L6$$C.1,V e6.7Lf V $C.1L1LV $. 4$1.1, he denied he denies you deny denying denier that which is

denied

3134? 12134 193 1g673 1\@ 4\3 1g\34 1g1341 he fouhgt he fights you fight fighting fighter the one to

whom is fought

413457211@4_ 19@_67@_ 1\@ 4_\@_\@4_1@4_4 he sent

down he sends

down you send

down sending

down sender to whom it is

send

5135184 4-,1.4 ,1.446- -,1.4 V -h,1.4 V -C,1.4V -,1.44-1,1 he remem-

beredhe

remembersyou

rememberremem-brance

the one whoremembers

the one orwhich is

remembered

6134? 184 1@iR 4K4 9@iR 4K4467@iR 4K4 \39j 4K4 \3j 4K4\@iR 4K41@1&4> he asked

another he is asking you ask

others asking the one who

asks the one to

whom is asked

71345184e11ge 1g 46e 1gV $ 1gV e 1gV e11g4e11 he changed he changes you change change,changing

the one whochanges

that which ischanged

813454724+14[+ 4c46+ 4[V k 1[V + 4cV +14c4+14[ he

disagreed he is

disagreeing you

disagree disagreeing the one who

disagrees that which is

disagreed

934572-18%)-18J46*-18%4-8%V *V -18Jl4-184% It became

yellow it is

becomingyellow

you becomeyellow

becomingyellow

that whichis becoming

yellow

101345784>4-18m4>-8m4K46-8m4>V * 18m>V -8m4KV -18m4K4-181] he asked

forgiveness he is askingforgiveness

you askforgiveness

askingforgiveness

the one whois asking

forgiveness

the one towhom forgive-

ness is asked There are other forms very seldom used which are not mentioned here.

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Examples showing the use of Active and Passive ParticiplesI am about to place a vicegerent in theearth,

Form - 1 H- 7"# 4r 28:07and see how evil was the end of thosewho treated the Prophets as liars

Form - 2 7"# 94I 4? 11, 4+!1, 7:-9; Y12'C.1L 4 3:137Then woe that day to those who rejectthe Truth

Form - 2 7C" s.T446 \364124'C.1L 52:12Then, O ye that have gone astray andhave rejected the truth

Form - 2 7"# 1h"E

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Truly you at variance in what you say Form 8 s@1 H81" 9Ls+ 4c) 51:09Concerning which they differ Form 8 B!2 y."#1 98 4c 78:04And if WE had sent a wind and they

saw their harvest turn yellow

Form - 9

r:14-12 |* 474>*1T1"4:f-18J30:52

and thou seest it turn to yellow; then HEreduces it to broken straw

Form - 9 r 4-4012f-018J1u B945X46 9U 39:21And those who pray for pardon in thelatter part of the night

Form - 10 7"#4:46-8m4K * 4>ioY' 3:17

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TABLE 2. SUMMARY OF VARIOUS FORMS OF VERBS AND ITS DERIVATIVESPerf-ect

Imper-fect

Impera-tive

VerbalNoun

ActiveParticipl

e

PassiveParticiple

ShortMeaning

Root

1@ 19@ 9g6739\@1\3j 1\@ 9g4to say

}@: y14*y4-464*~iR*V 74*sR 4*4 j- to see14*H417&466~{\ 4!s{^ 7&4to come{

y4P4PF46P\ 46 4P yPsG 4 PF4to guideP4 4[4c464[V 4[\ 4! 4[s 4[ c4to fear4 4[

4?4G?P46G9 R 4?G,\4?4Gs 4G ?P4to pray,

to call: G 34h3D463 3,\ 1"1O4 @ 4to err,to loose34-F1F7u46- -F99\4* 4F1V ZF1to be pure4-F113454N9345X467345N\354N\3? 4N\@5X4to make,to place13454N4P44:P 46PV P 4:\4P4:V Pto be one,to be

alone4P44:

4-181,-987L46-987,9V -789,V -2 1,to dis-

believe4-181,

- I

1 3 0 0 0 4 5 0 0

1 2

44?15461?V 7?V " 4?V w 954to know4 4?

24:C246

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Per-fect

Imper-fect

Impera-tive

VerbalNoun

ActiveParticiple

PassiveParticiple

shortMeaning

Root

H4Hb6{^ R 46s{bHbto giveH4144b6^\ 4V blto believe4 14G 4*1P6-6G*1\4G 4*V P6-V G 4-to desireG:*y4*1-6*1\iR 4*s-y-to showy14*4:1H 6M:1 R 4|sMHto revealH44:341h3D6731\@ 1 3D 34Dtomislead3

I V

4 5 7 2 1 3

1@4_ 19@_67@_ 1\@ 4_\@_\@4_to senddown1@4_4 H"44 H"4446@44 @44 44@H"44to turnaway: 1 V

1 3 5 1 2

4-,1.4 -,1.446-,1.4 V -,1.4 V -C,1.4V -,1.4to reme-mber4-1,1 Per-

fectImper-

fectImpera-

tiveVerbal

NounActive

ParticiplePassive

ParticipleshortMeaning

Root

1 454 H1" 454461@ 454 s@ 454 s@ 454lto beexaltedH14? V I

1 3 4 ? 8 4

1@iR 4K4 9@iR 4K4467@iR 4K4 4K4 \@QR\3j 4K4\@iR 4K4to ask one

another1@1&4> V I I

1 3 4 5 1 8

4e11ge 1g 46e 1gV $ 1gV e 1gV e11gto returnto4e1 1

H1gg 46 R 1g

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PerfectImper-fect

Impera-tive

VerbalNoun

ActiveParticiple

PassiveParticiple

WordMeaning

Root

1&47)T47u467&47\ 47T7 T47ulto bepeaceful11&1

-1u)-1uD46*-1uV * 4-uD -1u -1uDto force

4*-4 -18%)-18J46*-18%V * 4-8% -18Jlto becomeyellow4-184% I X

1 3 5 1 8 4

y44>4K464>> R 4 s 4Ky 4Kto settle4 4>I4>H1g gI4K46I4> I>R 1g sI4KHgI4Ktopreserve4g4'

4 1u4>t!u4K46tu4>\ 4? 1u>V t!u4KV 1u4Kto be ableto

-1g4>)-g4K46*-7g4>>V * 4-7g -g4K -1g4Kto inhabit4*-1

X

1 3 4 5 7 8 4 >

>4 4-18m 46-8m4K >4 -8m V * 18m>V -8m4K18m4KV - to ask fo-rgiveness4-181]

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Different moods of verbsTABLE 3. Verb conjugation of P4I4?12 (Active Voice)

Impe-rative Imper-fect

Energ-etic

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

(present andfuture tense)

Perfect

(pasttense)

PronounArabic

EnglishPronoun

Gen-ders

Verbs get these 3 moods when someparticles are added before it. Seenext pages for more details.

4P4I4?(he) worshipped (past tense)PI546(he) worships, (he) is worshipping, (he) willworship (present and future)

4PI546 PI546 4PI546 PI546 4P4I4? 4hed 4PI546 4PI546 I5464P 4PI546 4P4I4? 4they(dual)

PI546 :PI546 :PI546 1:PI546 :P4I4?they(Plural)

T h i r d

P e r s o n

M a s c u

l i n e

- 9 , 1 . e j 1 ]

she worships (she) worshipped

4PI54 PI54 4PI54 PI54{4P4I4? 4 sheC4PI54 4PI54 4PI54 4PI54 44P4I4? 4theyC 4PI546 1PI546 1PI546 1PI546 1P4I4? they T h

i r d P e r s o n

F e m

i n i n e

7 f 4 b e j 1 ]

Imperative Imperfect

Energetic

Imperfect

Jussive

Imperfect

Subjuntive

Imperfect

Indicative

Perfect

(past tense)

Pronoun

Arabic

English

Pronoun

Gen-

dersYou

Worshipyou areworshipping

you worshipped(masculine)

PI?9 4PI54 PI54 4PI54 PI54 4{P4I4? 4you4PI?9 4'C 4PI5 4PI54 4PI54 4PI54 4P4I4? 4you:PI?9 PI54 :PI54 :PI54 1:PI54 P4I4? you S e

c o n d

P e r s o n

M a s c u

l i n e

- 9 , 1 . e 1 4 c

you areworshipping

you worshipped.(feminine)

PI?9 PI54 PI54 PI54 46PI54{P4I4? you4PI?9 C4PI54 4PI54 4PI54 4PI54 4P4I4? 41you

1PI?9 C4PI54 1PI54 1PI54 1PI54 P4I4? 1you S e c o n

d P e r s o n

F e m

i n i n e

4 b e 1 4 c

7 For the first person there is no dual gender and no seperation between

masculine and feminine genders

4PI? PI?1 4PI?1 PI?1 {P4I4? 4I

4PI54 PI54 4PI54 PI54 4P4I4? 4we F i r s t

P e r s o n

C 1 L 4

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Table -4. Moods of the Imperfect VerbFollowing particles give Subjunctive/Jussive/Energetic Mood to the imperfect verb.

17that46 74PI5 that he worships21" never, certainly not46 1"I5 4P he will never worship37 in that case46 74PI5 in that case he worships

SUBJUN-CTIVEMOOD

41, in order that46 1,4PI5 in order that he worships11" did not 46 1"PI5 he did not worship2

@ for, to, shall

"4! PI5 for him to worshipso that he worshipslet him to worshiphe shall worship

31a do notPI546 1a do not worship (you)47 if PI546 7 if you worship

JUSSIVE MOOD

51"neverPI546 1"he never worshippedENERGETIC

MOOD 1

1@Certainly will

4PI54!1"He will certainly worship

(always future sense)

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Table -5. ACTIVE AND PASSIVE FORMS OF VARIOUS VERBS

ActivePassiveActivePassive1@ 19@ 9g4613!9@ 1g6H4Hb64 :9H4 4b6

he saidhe sayshe/it is saidit will besaid

hebrought

he bringsit is broughtit will bebrought

y14*y4-464j*y4-644b64 :94b64[H4c464 [H4c6134 193 1g613 9934 1g6

4?4G?P464?GH4?P6} 4W46)}}W)} 46 34h3D63h34D64G 4*1P6-64P6*94G 4-64-F1-F7u464-F9-4F7u6y4*1-6*9y4-613454N9345X46135N9345X6H4:164 :9H464P4?4:P5464P?:P4?6341h3D693 h34D64-181,-987L464-89,-187L61@4_ 19@_61@_ 99@4_64 4?15464?156@44 H"44464C" H"446H417&464 9H4b64- ,1.4 -,1.4464-C,9. -,1.46

y4P4PF464P4PF6yH1" 454 H1" 454464" 45 H1" 4546H24:C2464C2:H2461@iR 4K4 9@iR 4K4461@RK 9@iR 4K46

4$.1,$C.1L64$C.9,$.1L64e1 1ge 1g 464e 9g 9e1 1g6H1gg 464g)9H1g613451293457846135929345786 4t4ItI 464tI)9t4I61351293

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ACTIVE AND PASSIVE FORMS OF VARIOUS VERBSActivePassiveActivePassive

-1u)-1uD46-9u9)-1uD6134572h3457846ll-18%)-18J46-98%9)-18J61345784>9345784K4613578>9784K61345 y44>4K464 >9y44K64e41,e 7L464e 9,e4 7L6H1gI4>gI4K464gI>91g4I4K64$4-4$-D464$-$4-D64 1u4>t!u4K464t!u>91u4K644 124 7846924 786-1g4>)-g4K46-g>9)-g4K64w-1,w-7L46ll4-18m4>-8m4K464-8m>9-18m4K64 4?15464?156

4eKieK 464eKe4K6

Examples of passive voices

And who believe in that which has bee nrevealed to thee E4' 1b6 46."#:1@_ 94( !1" 2:04Whenever they are given therefrom fruits asfood 49,7 9q*q

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And thou wilt not be questioned concerningthe inmates of the Hell 1a4:9@1&K !4X7"#$ 4%14? 2:120and you shall not be questioned as to whatthey did 4:1 9"1&K 1a1 94546 1, 4? 2:135and what was given to Moses and Jesus E44:4H :9/H4K!?4: /H4> 2:137And say not of those who are slain in theway of ALLAH that they are dead 4" 79" 9g4 1a4:9347g6V { 41B"#3!I4> H2 2:154But he who is driven by necessity, beingneither disobedient nor exceeding the limit 412-9u#sG 4? 1a4: s 4' 4-!1] 2:173equitable retaliation in the matter of theslain is prescribed for you 4e 9,H11g7"# H2 4Jg7"#9L!14? 2:179fasting is prescribed for you

4e 9,w 4!

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Case of Active Participles

1 11Without definite articleWith definite articleMeaning1 1

4?4G?P46s 4G!? 4Gs 4G?P"4?P"?P"One who callsG:34h3D464 @@ 4@ 4h@D"@D"C@ D"One who errs34-F1-F7u46V ZF1ZF1sZF1ZFu"4ZFu"ZFu"That which ispure-F13454N9345X46\3? 4NO? 4Ns3? 4N93? 113? 13? 1One whomakes35N4P44:P 46V P 4:P 4:sP 4:P 4"4P 4"P 4"One who isone4P44:

44?1546V " 4?" 4?s" 4?" 45"4" 45"" 45"One whoknows4 4?

Table -7. CASES OF ACTIVE PARTICIPLES PerfectImperfectActive participle w/o

definite articleActive participle with

definite articleGeneral

MeaningNominative

and genitiveAccusativeNominative

and genitiveAccusative

iR N9!X46sR 4N!j 4Nj 14j 1The one whocomes14*y4-46sR 4*!j 4*j-"4j-"The one whoseesH417&46s{^! ^4The one whocomes1"4:46s@ 4:!" 4:" 4"4" 4"The one whorules

44*H4-46sn 4*! 4*-"4 -"The one whosatifies4g1"H1g746s}!"4 "The one whomeets

134512

4?4G?P46s 4G!? 4G?P"4?P"The one who

calls

13512H 4>

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CASES OF ACTIVE PARTICIPLES PerfectImperfectActive participle w/o

definite articleActive participle with

definite article

Nominativeand genitive

AccusativeNominativeand genitive

Accusative

Meaning of active

participlele

y4G 4G 46sG 46G 44 G 494G 49The one whocalls134? 12H44b6s{ 4b! 4b4b94 4b9The one whofits

H4b6s{bbb99b 4 the one whobrings/givesH4:6sM!94 9The one whoreveals 134572H1g7"Hg76s7!g7Hg794g79the one whothrows"44 H H"4446@44!C"44C"4494C"449the one whoturns away

H244 H244464K46s 4K6 4K4K94 4K9the one whosettles

1345784>4! 4>4K46s4K4K! 4K9K94 4 the one who letsto live

Nominative case is generally used for subjectsAccusative case is generally used for objectsGenitive case is generally used when preceded by a preposition.

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Examples of Cases of ParticiplesWhomsoever Allah adjudges astray,there can be no guide for him.

Accusative B1" 4yG 41O12B"#3D6 4 7:187Surely Allah guides thosewho believe to the right path

Nominative 1" 4B"#4:G 4F 7A4 46."# 22:55And sufficient is thyLord as a Guide and a Helper

Accusative 4(

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Mankind were one community Accusative 9p "# 11,`4P 4: 2:214who created you from a single soul genitive sS78

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Table -8. Active and Passive Participles of verbs - 1 . 134512 Root Short

meaning

Active

Participle

Passive

participle

Verbal

noun

Impera-

tive

Perfect Imperfect

@ to say \3j 1 \@ 9g4 \@1 739 9@ 9g46 1@ 1, to be V j 1, \ 1, 9, 9 9L46 1 1,

1!N to come sR 4[ \ !X4 \!X4 7N 9!X46 iR 4Nk [ to fear V +j 4[ V k c4 Vk 4[ +4[ k 4c46 4k 4[

$ to repent

V ej 4 l \ 4' 4 e $ 46 4$ 4 R> to be evil R RK4 R 4> 7&> QRK46 iRE4>{ to die V j 4 V !4 V { 4 { 46 4{ 4}: to taste 1V j V } 1.4 \1gj 1 }9 }:9.46 4} 1

4G? to return V Pj 4? VG 454 V G4? P? 546G 4G 4?4Z> to travel V -j 4> V ZK4 V -!4> -> *K46 4* 4>

@ to begenerous \3j 4 \@ 44 \3!4 734 446 9@ 1@ 4

:@ To give to, tooffer, present \3j 4 \@ 4 \@4 73 \@ 46 1@ 4} to surround V j 4 V } 4 V } 4 } 46 4} 4

?to seek

protection \.j 4? \ 4!? \ 4? 7.? 9546 1 4?n [ to engage V j 4[ V n c4 V n 4[ [ n c46 4n 4[

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meaningActive

ParticiplePassive

participleVerbal

nounImpera-

tivePerfect Imperfect

* to see sR 4* V j-4 \46* 4*iR* y4-46 y14*{

to come

s{^ 7&4V \ 4! 6{ 746 H41y-N to flow s* 4N y-X4 V -4N -N -X46 y 4-4Ny to judge sn 1 D7g4V RE4D1 7 D7g46 H4D1

y : 4to suffice sk 1, V 87L4 +1, +7, 87L46 H181,

@ :to be near to

rule

"4: " 4 V 7"4: @ 46 H1"4:J? to disobey HJ4? J54 V J4? ? J546 H4J4?5> to hasten s 4> H5K4 V 54> 4t> H45K46 H454>

mto exceed thebounds s 1 \ 4!m9 17 H4m7u46 H4m1

Root Shortmeaning

ActiveParticiple

Passiveparticiple

Verbalnoun

Impera-tive

Perfect Imperfect

%to roast

s@ 4% J4 V H74% 3% J46 H14%4 4[ to fear s 4[ c4 \4! 4[ 4[ H4c46 44[44* to be satisfied sn 4* -4 H* 4n* H4-46 44*

4K4 to forget sp 4 K 4 V K4 4S H4K 46 4K44 1] to be rich 1] l H] 47] H4m46 41]4g4'

to last, tosurvive s} 4' gI4 RE1g4' 4' H1gI46 4g4'4g4' to meet s} 1" g74 RE1g" 47" H1g746 4g1"

4 1] to cover,conceal s 1] m4 \`4: 4] 47] H4m46 41]

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meaningActive

ParticiplePassive

participleVerbal

nounImpera-


: Gto call, topray s 4G ?P4 R 4?G G9 ?P46 4?4G4

to read

s@ 4 94 \`4:1O 93 9 946 1O4 184? to forgive sk 4? 9854 V 784? +?9 98546 184?4*: to hope s 4* N-4 V E4N4* *9 N-46 4N4*: 3' to test s@ 4' 9I4 RE14' 93'9 9I46 1O4'

Root Short

meaningActive

ParticiplePassive

participleVerbal

nounImpera-


3 to err, to loose @ 4 l \ 1" 14 3 h3D46 34z to think 1z 47; \ 1z 9z )9;46 1z

GPto prolong V GG 4V G:P 4 \P P )P 46 P4

GP%to oppose, toturn away V G 4% V G:PJ4 P4% P% )PJ46 P4%GG*

to repel

G 4* V G:G-4 G4* G* )G-46 G4*g to be true, todeserve } 4 V } 9g 4 4 ) 46 46 Mto hive s 4 ! 4 \` 4!4 ) 46 4

*-4 to injure * 4V *-D4 -Q4 - )-D46 -4G G: to hive G 4: V G:G 4 G4: yG4:G4P6 )G446 G4:

@ @ Mto be lawful @ 4\@ 94 3\@1O4 3 h3 46 34G G to count G 4? V G:P54 \P? P? )P546 4?P * - to pass * 4 V *:- 4 V *:- - )- 46 4-

@ @ To become @ 1z 31z 31z h31;46 31z

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meaningActive

ParticiplePassive

participleVerbal

nounImpera-


4-F1 to be pure V ZF1 l 4F1\4* -F79 -F7u46 4-F14-I1,

to be great

V ZI1, l V -4I, -I7,9 -I7L46 4-I1,494 to be gentle V !4 l V 7 99 946 4944K4 to bebeautiful V K4 V K K 9 K 46 4K4

4+54 to be weak V +!54 l Q45 V + +59 +5D46 4+54139g1U

to be heavy

\3!g1U l \1" 1g1U 739g7U9 939g7x46 139g1U 4+9u1" to be subtle V +!u1" l V +7u9" +9u7"9 +9u746 4+9u1"49U4: to be firm V !U4: l \ 1 1U4: 9U:9 9U46 49U4:4pb4' to be strong,unhappy V S!T4' l V p7&4' pb'9 pbI46 4pb4'

49;4? to be great V !;4? l V 1;? 9;?9 9;546 49;4?4P54' to be distant V P!54' l V P5' P5'9 P5I46 4P54'4S 1 to be polite V S! 1 l V S 1 S:9 S 7&46 4S 14-9g12 to be needy V Zg12 l \4* 1g12 -9g729 -9g7846 4-9g124BN4: to berespected V B!N4: l \4 4N4: 9BN: BN 46 4BN4:

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meaningActive

ParticiplePassive

participleVerbal

nounImpera-


13454Nto make, put,

place

\3? 4N \@5X4 \354N 7345N 1345X46 13454N1@1&4> to ask \3j 4> \@:bK4 \@ 4> 7@1&> 9@1&K46 1@1&4>134512 to do \3? 12 \@5784 \352 734572 93457846 1345124t4N4* to return 4*V tN V N-4 V N* *tN tN-46 4t4N4*

1&4I4 to inform \' 4 l \&I4 7&4I 9&4I 46 1&4I4

4t184to be useful

V t2 4l V t784 t18 t18 46 4t1844t1u1 to cut V t 1V 9u7g4 V t7u1 t1u7 t1u7g46 4t1u14t124* to raise V t2 4* V 92-4 V t724* t12* t12-46 4t124*4t44N to gather V t 4N V X4 V t 4N t4N t4X46 4t44N4e4 4: to give V $ 4: V $ 4 V e 4: e4 e4F46 4e4 4:4t44: to lay down V t 4: V 4 V t 4: t4 t4D46 4t44:14-1 to read V * 1 R:-7g4 \`iR 4- 74-7 94-7g46 14-1

4P44: to be one oralone V P 4: l \ 4P 4: P P 46 4P44:4P4?4: to promise V P? 4: V G? 4 \`4P? P? P546 4P4?4:

4e4K1, to earn V e> 1, V $ K7L4 VeK, eK7, eK7L46 4e4K1,

4-44$to strike

V $* 4V $:-D4 V $-4\ $4- $-D46 4$4-44t4N4* to return V tN 4* V N-4 V N* tN* tN-46 4t4N4*1344to carry, to bepregnant \3 4\@ 4 \344 73 93 46 1344

1g4I4> to get inadvance V ' 4> K4V}I V I4> I> IK46 44I4>4k4-4? to know V k* 4? V k:-54 \ 12-? k-? k-546 4k4-4?14?4: to preach \ ? 4: \? 4 \?4: 7? 9546 14?4:

4+41, to uncover V +W 1, V k 7L4 V + 1, + 7, + 7L46 4+41,

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meaningActive

ParticiplePassive

participleVerbal

nounImpera-


4+4%4:to attribute

V +% 4: V k % 4 \18% +% +J546 4+4%4:14P4' to begin V G 4' PI4 R: RP4' 74P' 94PI46 14P4'4-181, to disbelieve V -2 1, l V -789, -987,9 -987L6 4-181,

41 4[ to create V " 4[ V } 9c4 V 7 4[ 9[9 9c46 41 4[1.4[1 to take \.[^ \.[1 7.[ 9.[7&46 1.4[1

4P4I4?to worship

V P' 4? V GI54 \`4G 4I? 9PI? PI546 4P4I4?134>4* to send amessage \3>4* 73>*9 934>-46 134>4*131,1 to eat \3,^ \@ 9,7&4 \37, 739, 939,7&46 131,14-1;4 to look at V -z 4 V * 9; 4 V -7;4 -9; 9 -9; 46 4-1;41341 to kill \3 1 \@ 7g4 \3 1 73 79 93 7g46 13414-1,1 to remember V -, 1 V * 9,7.4 V -7, -9,7 9 -9,7.46 4-1,1134[4G to enter \3[ 4G \@[P4 \@[G 73[G9 93[P46 134[4G4-181] to pardon V -2 1] V * 98m4 \`4-8m4 -987]9 -8m46 4-181]

4}4q4* to feed V }q 4* V }:q-4 *V }q }q*9 }q-46 4}4q4*4-4J4 to help V -% 4V *J 4 V -J4 -J 9 -J 46 4-4J4

4e41,to write

V e 1, V $ 7L4 V $ 4, e 7,9 e 7L46 4e41,4 4? to know V " 4? V w 954 V 7? 1? 1546 44?13 4? to do \3 4? 54 \@ \344? 734? 934546 13 4?4t 4> to hear V t 4> V K4 V t 4> t4> t4K46 4t 4>

4eK4 to think > 4V e V$K 4 V eK4 e4K e4K 46 4eK44PF4Wto witness, tobe present V P 4W V GF 4 \`4G 4F4W P4FW P4F 46 4PF4W

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Root Shortmeaning

ActiveParticiple

Passiveparticiple

Verbalnoun

Impera-tive

Perfect Imperfect

1_4 to be sad,grieve \q 4 :_ 4\ \4_4 74_ 94_ 46 1_44 4*

to be merciful

/ 4*V V w-4 \44* 4* 4-46 44*4ST4' to be unlucky V Sj 4' l V p7&4' S1T' S1TI46 4ST4'1 1to listen, to gi-ve permission \ ^ \:97&4 \7 71.7j 17&469 114 1 to be safe,trust worthy V \ 7&4 V 1 47j 47&46 414M-12 to rejoice \ 4-12 l V M4-12 M4-72 M4-7846 4M-12

1*4:to inherit

\* 4: \:* 4 \* 7* 9-46 1*4:

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Table -14. Active and Passive Participles of verbs - 2. 51213 Root

Short

meaning

Active

Participle

Passive

participle

Verbal

noun

Impera-

tive

Imperfect Perfect

: to pay \4!2 4 to make equal 4K y4K K4 \ 46

H,q to purify 4_ H,4_ \4!,_4

-, to mention V -C,1. V - ,1. V Z,7.4 -C,1 -C,1.6 ,14- 4t44 to giveenjoyment V t

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Table -16. Active and Passive Participles of verbs - 3. 134?12 Root Short

meaningActive

ParticiplePassive

participleVerbal

nounImpera-

tiveImperfect Perfect

H4to bring

s{ 4b H 4b \` 44b {^ H 4b6 H4P4 to call sG 4 yG 4 \` 4G 4 G 4 G 46 y4G 4: to give shelter s: 4b y: 4b \` 4: 4b :^ : 4b6 y4:^

to hurt s 4b y 4b 4b\ 1 ^ b6 y11341 to fight \3 1g \34 1g \@ 4 73 1 93 1g6 134 14P4F4N to strive V P 4X VP44X \`4P4 4X P 4N P 4X6 4P4 4N1@4P4N to dispute \@G 4X \@4G 4X \1"4G 4X 7@G 4N 9@G 4X6 1@4G 4N4-4F1z to assist V - 1; V -4 1; \`4-4 1; - 1z - 1;6 4-4 1z

4+54 to double V +? 4D V+4? 4D \184? 4D ? 4+ ? 4D6+ 4? 44+ 4W to separatewith hostility } 4 } 4 V } 1gW 4W )} 46 } 4W4 to dispute 4 4 V 4X N 4 ) 46 4

Table -17. Active and Passive Participles of verbs - 4. 1721345 Root Short

meaningActive

ParticiplePassive

participleVerbal

nounImpera-


G:* to desire V P6- V G 4- \`4G 4* G*1 P6-6 4G 4*1to obey V t!u V 1u \4? 1 t1 t!u6 4 11

$ % to afflict V e!J V $ 4J \4' 4% e%1 e!J6 4$ 4%1w: to establish V !g V w 1g \4 1 1 !g6 4w 1}: to cause totaste l l \ 1 1 } 1 6.6 4} 1{: w to kill V ! l \4 4 1 !6 4{ 41G : to send back,to repeat V P!5 l \`4G 4? P?1 P!56 4G 4?1

: Mto encompass,to destroy \! l \1 4 7 1 9!6 1 41t6 nto lose, tosquander V t!D l \4? 4 t1 t!D6 4 41

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4 1 to believe V b l \ 4 ^ b6 44y 4* to show s-sR- y - \`iR 4* *1 -6 y4*1H to bring, togive s{b Hb R 46 {^ Hb6 H4y: to give shelter s:b y:b 46 R :^ :b6 y4:^

to hurt sb yb R 1.6 ^ b6 y1M:to reveal sM Hs R 4| M:1 6 H4:

y } @to throw s7 Hg7 R 1g7" 7"1 g76 H1g7"14!4to bring to life s H! R 4! 1 6! 4! 1

yi 1to suffice, to

enrich sm Hm R 47] 7]1 m6 H47]1: 1to reserve, tosave s HX R 4X 1 X6 H4X 1Table -18. Active and Passive Participles of verbs - 4. 1721345

Root Shortmeaning

ActiveParticiple

Passiveparticiple

Verbalnoun

Impera-tive

Perfect Imperfect

k to conceal s+c H8c R 18[ +[1 H8c6 H18[1y 4k : to pay in full sk l R 186 k:1 26 H12:1

Mto count s HJ R 4J 1 6J H4J 1} $to reserve sI HgI R 1g' '1 gI6 H1g': 1to mislead sm ym R 47] 7]1 m6 y47]1u? to give s5 Hu5 R 1u? ?1 u56 H1u?1

4K4 to cause toforget sS HK R 4K S 1 K6 H4KRoot Short

meaningActive

ParticiplePassive

participleVerbal

nounImpera-


1374 to mislead 3D l \@ 1 73 h3D6 344eI4 to love e e4 V $ 4I eI 1 )e 6 e417413 to settle l l \@ 1 73 1 h3 6 341

4GP4? to prepare P5 P45 V G 4P? GP?1 )P56 P4?1

4 4 to complete,

to perfect

4 Vw 4 1 )6 414GP4 to help P P4 VG 4P P 1G )P6 P41

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Root Shortmeaning

ActiveParticiple

Passiveparticiple

Verbalnoun

Impera-tive

Perfect Imperfect

1@4_4to send down,to reveal \@_ \@4_ \@ 4_ 7@_ 1 9@_6 1@4_13>4* to send \3>- \34>- \@ 4>* 73>*1 93>-6 134>*144-4[

to bring out

V -c 4-c V 4-[ -[1 -c6 44-[14-4W to associate V - V 4- V 4-W -W1 - 6 44-W14184 to spend V 8 V 18 V } 18 8 1 86 418 141 4 to destroy FV ( 1FV ( V 1 1( ( F6 4(1 14*1.4 to warn V *. V *1. V * 1. *. 1 *. 6 4*1. 1

Table -19. Active and Passive Participles of verbs - 4. 1721345 Root Shortmeaning

ActiveParticiple

Passiveparticiple

Verbalnoun

Impera-tive

Perfect Imperfect

134[4G to cause toenter \3[P \34[P \@ 4[G 73[G1 93[P6 134[G14t4N4* to restore, tobring back V tN- V t4N- V 4N* tN*1 tN-6 4t4N*14n4-4? to present toturn away V n-5 V n4-5 V n 4-? n-?1 n-56 4n4-?14-4J4' to observe V -JI V -4JI V * 4J' -J'1 -JI6 4-4J'114P4' to create V PI \4PI R 4P' P'1 PI6 14P'1g464 to believefirmly V 1V 1g6\ g61 6 1g614

Table -20. Active and Passive Participles of verbs - 5. 135184 Root Short

meaningActive

ParticiplePassive

participleVerbal

nounImpera-


4"4: to turn away @44 H"44 @44 @f4 "4446H H"44 H124:

to cause to die

k44 H244 k44 k44 H24446 H244 4,4q to becomepure 4_4 H,4_4 4_4 4_4 H,4_446 H,4_4 4-1,1 to remember V -C,1.4 V -,1.4 V -h,1.4 -,1.4 -,4_446 4-,4_4 131,4: to trust in \3C,4 4 \3,4 4 \3,4 4 73,4 4 4464 93, 13,4 4 4-1L12 to think of V -CL184 V -L184 V -L184 -L184 -L18446 4-L184

4t44to enjoy

V t

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Table -21. Active and Passive Participles of verbs - 6. 134? 184 Root Short

meaningActive

ParticiplePassive

participleVerbal

nounImpera-


H ?to be exalted s@ 454 l s@ 454 1@ 454 H1" 45446 H1" 454 1@1&4>

to ask oneanother \3j 4K4 4K4iR\@ \@ 4K4 7@iR 4K4 9@iR 4K446 1@iR 4K4 y4-4' to compete s* 4I4 l s* 4I4 4* 4I4 y4* 4I446 y4* 4I4

44_4 to be indispute V q 44 l q 44 V 4q 44 4q 4446 44q 44 to conversesecretly s 444 l s 44 4 44 H4N 4446 H4N 44

4-4F1z to aid, toappear V - 1;4 V -4 1;4 V - 1;4 -4 1;4 -4 1;446 4-4 1;4 Table -22. Active and Passive Participles of verbs - 7. 134518

Root Shortmeaning

ActiveParticiple

Passiveparticiple

Verbalnoun

Impera-tive

Imperfect Perfect

4e11 to return to V e 1g V e11g V $ 1g e 1g e 1g 46 4e1 1g41 1to go, depart V 1u V 1 1u V } 1u 1u 1u 46 41 1uH4m4' to bedesirable mI4 R 4mI 4I Hm4I 46 H4m4I

Table -23. Active and Passive Participles of verbs - 8. 1345472 Root Shortmeaning

ActiveParticiple

Passiveparticiple

Verbalnoun

Impera-tive

Imperfect Perfect

y 4} 4: to fear God s Hg R 1g< g 46 H1g4t to hear V t 4K l R 4> t 4> t 4K46 4t 4>y4P4?

to hate

sP45 yP45 R 4P? P4? 46P45 y4P4?

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H4F4 to arrive,reach sB4 HF4 R 4F B4 F446 H4F44-1;4 to await,expect V -;4 V -1;4 V * 1; -;4 -;4 46 4-1;44-4J4 to ask forhelp V -J4 V -4J4 V * 4J -J4 -J4 46 4-4J441g4 to punish,revenge V g4 V 1g4 V w 1g g4 g446 41g4

Table -24. Active and Passive Participles of verbs - 9. 72345 Root

Short

meaningActive

ParticiplePassive

participleVerbal

nounImpera-


9&1to be at peace T47u l \ 47T7 7&47 )T47u46 1&474*-4 to force -1uD -1uD V * 4-u *-1u )-1uD46 -1u

V *-1uD V *4-1uD !' to becomewhite 4!I l Vn 4D!' D4!' )4!I46 4!'4-44to become red -4 l * 4- *-4 )-4 46 -44-4D4[ to becomegreen -4Dc l V * 4-D[ *-4D[ )-4Dc46 -4D[G >to becomeblack G4K l V G 4G> 4>GG )G4K46 G4>4}4*4q to becomeblue }4*_ l V } 1*q 4*q )}f*_46 }4*q

Table -25. Active and Passive Participles of verbs - 10. 1345784> Root Short

meaningActive

ParticiplePassive

participleVerbal

nounImpera-


to be able to V t!u4K V 1u4K V 1u> tu4> t!u4K46 4 1u4>4-181] to askforgiveness V -8m4K K4 V -18m V * 18m> -8m4> K464 -8m 4-18m4>4-I1, to seek tobecome great V -I7L4K V -4I7L4K V * 4I7L> -I7L4> -I7L4K46 4-4I7L4>

4 4>to settle

s 4K y4K R 4> 4> 4K46 y44>$: to answer V e!X4K V $ 4X4K V $ 4X> eX4> e!X4K46 4$ 4X4>14_4 to mock V _F4K 4K\ 4_F R 4_F> _F4> _F4K46 iR4_F4>

13X4? to seek tohasten \3X54K \34X54K \@ 4X5> 73X54> 93X454K46 134X54>1 1 to askpermission \ &4K 7&4K\ 1 \17&> 77&4> 7&4K469 117&4>

wto be firm,

straight

V !g4K V w 1g4K >\ 4 1g g4> !g4K46 4w 1g4>4!4 to let live, tobe ashamed s4K 4K R 4! > 4> ! 4K46 4! 4>

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4-44' to rejoice I4KV - V -4I4K V * 4I> - I4> - I4K46 4-4I4>-1 to inhabit g4K - -1g4K V * 4-7g> *-7g4> )-g4K46 -1g>

4g4' to preserve sI4K HgI4K R 1gI> 4>I gI4K46 H4I7g4>4+14[ to appoint oneas successor V +c4K V +1c4K 1Oc>V k +c4> +c4K46 4+1c4>

Verbs of Surah Fatiha Table -26.Impera-

tivePerfect Imperfect Impera-

tivePerfect Imperfect Impera-

tivePerfect Imper-

fectPro-

noun

46PF y4P4 PI546 4P4I4? 9546 1 4? 4he is

guidinghe guided he is

worshippinghe

worshippedhe is taking

refugehe tookreffuge

46PF46 464P4 4PI546 4P4I4? 1546 1 4? 4 1:PF46 :4P4 1:PI546 :P4I4? 1:9546 :94?

PF4 {4P4 PI54 {4P4I4? 954 {1 4? 4 46PF4 44P4 4PI54 44P4I4? 154 41 4? 4 46PF46 464P4 1PI546 1P4I4? 17.546 17.?

P PF4 464P4 PI?9 PI54 4{P4I4? 7.? 954 4{7.? 4youguide

youworship

you takerefuge

46P 46PF4 464P4 4PI?9 4PI54 4P4I4? 1? 154 47.? 4:P 1:PF4 64P4 4PI?9 1:PI54 P4I4? :9? 1:954 7.?

P 6PF4 4 64P4 PI?9y 46PI54 {P4I4? ? 54 46 {7.?46P 46PF4 464P4 4PI?9 4PI54 44P4I4? 1? 154 47.? 41

46P 6PF4 4 64P4 1PI?9 1PI54 P4I4? 17.? 17.54 7.? 1

P 1 64P4 PI?1 {P4I4? 9 ?1{7.? 4 PF4 464P4 PI54 4P4I4? 954 47.? 4

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11

Verbs of Surah Fatiha Table -27.Impera-

tive

Perfect Imperfect

Impera-

tive

Perfect Imperfect

56 445 1 54K46 1 454> 4he is

blessinghe blessed he is asking

for helphe askedfor help

456 445 1 4!54K46 1 454> 4 1 56 145 1 !54K6 454>

5 1445 54K4 4 454> 4 45 445 14 4!54K4 44 454> 4 456 445 1 54K46 454>

5 1 5 445 1 54> 54K4 4454> 445 1 45 445 1 4!54> 4!54K4 4454> 45 1 15 45 1 !54> 1 !54K4 454>

5 1 45 45 1 !54> 4!54K4 454>45 1 45 445 1 1 !54> 4!54K4 4454> 41

45 1 45 45 1

54> 54K4 454> 1 5 9 45 1 154> 454> 4

5 445 1 54K4 454> 4

11

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Table -28. Conjugation of Verbs Type 1 . 1345121 Active Voice 1@ 1(he) said.Passive Voice 13! (he) is told.

PerfectImperfectIndicative

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectJussive

Impe-rative

PerfectImperfectIndicative

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectJussive

saidsays,will say

you(should)

say

is toldbeing told,will be told

41@ 19@ 9g461@ 1g46739g4613!9@ 1g61@ 1g6731g64 1" 11" 9g461" 9g461" 9g461!1" 1g61" 1g61" 1g6

9" 11 9" 9g469" 9g469" 9g469!1 9" 1g69" 1g69" 1g6

41" 19@ 9g4 1@ 9g4 739g4 1!9@ 1g 9@ 1g 731g 441" 11" 9g4 1" 9g4 1" 9g4 41!1" 1g 1" 1g 1" 1g

479479g46479g46479g4647471g6471g6471g6

44799@ 9g4 1@ 9g4 739g4 739479@ 1g 1@ 1g 731g 44791" 9g4 1" 9g4 9g4 1" 1" 9471" 1g 1" 1g 1" 1g

791 9" 9g4 9" 9g4 9" 9g4 9" 971 9" 1g 9" 1g 9" 1g

794!" 9g4 " 9g4 " 9g4 " 974" 1g " 1g " 1g 414791" 9g4 1" 9g4 1" 9g4 1" 9471" 1g 1" 1g 1" 1g

179479g4 479g4 479g4 4797471g 471g 471g 4799@ 911@ 91739179@ 191@ 19731944799@ 9g41@ 9g4739g447 9@ 1g1@ 1g731g

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Examples of @ And when it is said to them, `Create notdisorder in the earth, 1

Passive n*io#H2 7:PK78 1a F1" 13! 14: 2:12 1And when your Lord said to the angels 1 Perfect

1Lj1O47" 4()'4* 1@ 174:2:31 1

and the Jews said (feminine verb is used withcollective nouns and the verb comes first)

Perfect(feminine) GF4!7"#1" 14: 2:114 1

Remember when a women of Imran said 1 Perfect(feminine) 71 4- ? 9`14- #1" 13:36 1

when the angels said Perfect(feminine) 91Lj1O47"#1" 174: 3:43 1

disciples answered, `We are the helpers of Allah

Perfect B"#* 4J 1 4 1)6* 447"# 1@ 13:53 1They both said, Òur Lord, we have wronged

ourselves 1

Perfect

Dual 44K98 1E411z 4'4* 1a 17:24 1

Say, Àll is from Allah Imperative B"#P? < 39, 7394:79 1never say to them as much as ugh Jussive k9 E4F" 39g4 1O1217:24 1And whosoever of them should say, Ì am agod beside Him,

Jussive V B/01" A A4' 4!4' 47-12 1@ 9g 20:95 1

Did I not say to you, I know the secrets of theheavens 1

Jussive < 9L" 73911"1{ 4: 4K"# 4e!1] 1?1 A 2:34 1

Examples of R Nwhenever a Messenger came to you Perfect 4 9L121\@>4* 9,iRE4N 2:88after clear Signs had come to them Perfect

feminine { 4

We have, indeed, brought you a great Signfrom your Lord

PerfectPlural 4(

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Table -29. Conjugation of Verbs Type 1 . 134512 he came

4NiR

1 PerfectImperfect

IndicativeImperfect

SubjuntiveImperfect

JussiveImperativePassive

PerfectPassive

IndicativeActive

Energetic

4iR 4N 9!X461!X46 7X46 1!N QR 4X6 1T!X46 4iR 4N 1T!X46 1T!X46 1T!X46 1T!N 4X6iR C 1T!X46

: 4N !X469T 1 !X469T !X469T !N9T 4X6:1 X46! b

4{iR 4N !X4 9 !X4 1 X4 7 1T!N QR 4X 1T!X4 4iR 4N1 1T!X4 1T!X4 1T!X4 41T!N 4? 4X !X4 1T C

7TN4 47TX46 47TX46 47TX46 47TN 17&4X6 C 47TX46

447TN QRX4 X4 ! 1 4 X 7 N7 47TN QR 4X 4 X 1T! 447TN 1TIX4 X4 ! 1T 1T!X4 1T!N 47TN iR 4X 1T!X4 C

7TN !X4 9T 1 4 !X 9T b!X4 b!N 7TN 17&4X b!X4

7TN

4T!X4

T!X4

T!X4

T!N

7TN

4j 4X

T!X4

4147TN X4 ! 1T X4 ! 1T 1T!X4 1T!N 47TN iR 4X 1T!X4 C 17TN 47TX4 47TX4 47TX4 47TN 7TN 17&4X X4 47T C

47TN QRN1 iRN1 7N1 7TN QR 4N9 1T!N1

447TN QRX4 iRX47X4 47TN QR 4X 1T!X4

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Table -30. Conjugation of Verbs Type 1 . 1345121he feared 4k 4[

ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect

12 4c46 k 4c6 4+![ +4c46 4k 4c46 k 4c46 4k 4[ 4C 12 4c46 12 4c6 18![ 12 4c46 12 4c46 4612 4c 12 4[ 44c4692 1 92 4c6 98![ 92 4c46 92 4c46 1 92 4c46 92 4[

12 4c4 k 4c 18![ +4c4 4k 4c4 k 4c4 12 4[ 4

12 4c4 12 4c 418![

12 4c4 12 4c4 4 12 4c 412 4[ 4C 4784c46 4784c6 478[ 4784c46 4784c46 4 4784c 478[

12 4c4 k 4c 478[ +4[ +4c4 4k 4c4 k 4c4 478[ 4C 12 4c4 12 4c 478[ 12 4[ 12 4c4 12 4c4 12 4c4 478[ 4

92 4c4 4c 1 92 78[ 92 4[ 92 4c4 92 4c4 1 984c4 78[

2 4c4 42 4c 78[ 2 4[ 2 4c4 2 4c4 42 4c4 78[C 12 4c4 12 4c 478[ 12 4[ 12 4c4 12 4c4 12 4c4 478[ 41C 4784c4 4784c 78[ 784[4 4784c4 4784c4 4784c4 78[ 1

12 4[1 k 4[9 78[

+4[1 4k 4[1 k 4[1 78[ 412 4c4 k 4c 478[ +4c4 4k 4c4 k 4c4 478[ 4

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Examples of 4k 4[ that you fear not, nor you grieve; Jussive 7 4_ 4 1a4: 7 92 4c4a1 41:31

And if a women feared ill treatment from herhusband

Perfect(feminine) q 4F54' 12 4[ \`14- # 4: 4:129

And they will not fear the blame of any fault-finder

Indicative 1 92 4c46 1a4:sjAa 141" 5:55`And surely I feared my relations after me Perfect

Singular Hj^4*4: 4H" 447"#78[ H

Evil indeed is that which they do Perfect 1 94546 7 1, 4iRE4> F 9:09It is indeed evil as a place of rest and as anabode.'

Perfect(feminine) 1g 4: f-1g4K{iRE4> 4F 25:67

If anything good befalls you, it grieves them Jussive 74K 4bK4 \44K4 9LK 3:121that they will cover your faces with grief Jussive 9L4N: 7:QRK4!" 17:08he was distressed on their account and feltpowerless with regard to them

Passive ?*1F' 4} 44: F' iR> 29:34faces of those who disbelieved became grief-stricken,

Passive 7:-181, 46."#rN: 1T!> 67:27

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Table -31. Conjugation of Verbs Type 1 . 1345121it became evil iR 4>

Imperfect

Energetic

Passive

Indicative

Passive

Perfect

Impera-

tive

Imperfect

Jussive

Imperfect

Subjuntive

Imperfect

Indicative

Perfect Pro-

noun bK46 iRK46 46QRK iR 4> 4 iRK46 iRK46 K46 iR 4> 4 : K46 : K6 1: K46 : 4>

bK4 iRK4 QRK4 {iR 4> 4 iRK4 QRK4 K4 4iR 4> 4 1bK46 1bK46 1bK46 1b>

b> bK4 iRK4 QRK4 4{b> 4 ^> iRK4 iRK4 K4 b>4 4 : > :bK4 : K4 1: K4 b>

j> K4 j jK4 K4 4j {b> ^> iRK4 iRK4 K4 4b> 41

1b> 1bK4 1bK4 1bK4 b> 1 >1b iR>1 QR>1 {b> 4

bK4 iRK4 QRK4 4b> 4

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Table -32. Conjugation of Verbs Type 1 . 1345121he saw y14*

Imperfect

Energetic

Passive

Indicative

Passive

Perfect

Impera-

tive

Imperfect

Jussive

Imperfect

Subjuntive

Imperfect

Indicative

Perfect Pro-

nouny4-6 4j* 4-46 y4-46 y4-46 y14* 4464-6 4!j* 464-46 464-46 464-46 4614* 4

61:4- :* :4-46 :4-46 1:4-46 :14*

y4- 4!j* 4-4 y4-4 y4-4 {14* 4464- 44!j* 464-4 464-4 464-4 14* 4

464-6 4j* 464-46 464-46 464-46 4614*

y4- 4!j* 4* 4-4 y4-4 y4-4 4614* 4464- 4!j* 464* 464-4 464-4 464-4 4614* 4

1:4- !j* :4* :4-4 :4-4 1:4-4 614* 464- !j* 4* 4-4 4-4 464-4 614*

464- 4!j* 464* 464-4 464-4 464-4 4614* 41464- !j* 464* 464-4 464-4 464-4 614* 1

y4*9 !j* 4*1 y4*1 y4*1 614* 4 y4- 4!j* 4-4 y4-i4 y4-4 4614* 4

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Examples of y14* he saw a star. He said, ` this is my Lord ? Perfect

Singular H

Do they not see that We are bringing the land,reducing it from its outlying boarders

Jussive

4FJ9g 44n*io# H7&41 7:4-46 1"4:1 13:41

And it is not possible for us to bring you aproof

Subjunc-tive s 1u7K' 9L4! 7& 1E41" 11, 44: 14:12

Surely Allah brings the sun from the East Indicative }- 47"# 4S "Y' H7&46 4B"#=122:259So you bring it from the West Imperative

Singular {7&12$-m47"# 4 4F' 2:259then bring a chapter similar to it Imperative

Plural B7x<

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Table -33. Conjugation of Verbs Type 1 . 134512 he brought H41

PassiveIndicative PassivePerfect ImperfectEnergetic Impera-tive ImperfectJussive ImperfectSubjuntive ImperfectIndicative Perfect Pro-noun

H4b6 49 4! 7&46 {7&46 47&46 7&46 H4 44!4b6 4! 9 C4! 7&46 4! 7&46 4! 746 4! 746 4!41 4

1 4b6 9 7&46 7&46 7&46 1 7&46 41

H4b 4! 9 4! 7&4

{7&4 47&46 4 7& 41 44!4b 44! 9 C4! 7&4 4! 7&46 4! 7&46 4 4! 7& 441 44!4b6 49 C4!7&46 4 7&46 4746 47&46 4!41

H4b !94 4! 7&4 7j6 {7&4 47&4 7&4 4!41 44!4b 4!9 4! 7&4 C 4! 7j 4! 7&4 4! 7&4 4! 7&4 4!41 41 4b !9 74 7j 7&4 7&4 1 7&4 !4

4b ! 9 7&4 7j 7&4 7&4 47&4 !414!4b 4!9 C4! 7&4 4! 7j 4! 7&4 4!47&4 4! 7&4 4!41 41

4!4b !9 C4!7&4 47j 47&4 47&4 47&4 !41 1 H4:9 ! 9 4!4 {^ 4^ ^ !41 4H4b 4!9 7&44! {7&4 47&4 7&4 4!4 4

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Table -34. Conjugation of Verbs Type 1 . 1345121he became near H1"4:

PassivePerfect

PassiveIndicative

Impera-tive

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

H1"6 4": 346 446 46 H1"4: 44!1" 46 4!": 4! 46 4! 46 4! 46 4!1"4: 41 1"6 9": 946 946 1 946 1"4:

H1" 4!": 34 44 4 1"4: 4

4!1" 44!":

4! 4 4! 4 4! 4 41"4: 44!1"6 4": 4 46 446 446 4!1"4:

H1" 4!": @:9 @B" 34 44 4 4!1"4: 44!1" 4!": 4!":9 4!" 4! 4 4! 4 4! 4 4!"4: 4

1" 1 !": 9":9 9" 94 94 1 94 !1"4:

4!1" !": ":9 " 4 4 44 !1"4:4!1" 4!":9 4!":9 4!" 4! 4 4! 4 4! 4 4!"4: 41 4!1" !": 4":9 4" 4 4 44 44 !1"4: 1

H1":9 !": @1 4"1 "1 !1"4: 4H1" 4": 34 44 4 4!1"4: 4

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Table -35. Conjugation of Verbs Type 1 . 134512 (he feared 4 4[)1ImperfectEnergetic

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

4!4c46 4c46 H4c46 H4c46 44[ 4 d 4!4c46 4!4c46 4!4c46 4!4c46 4! 4[ 4 4c46 4c46 4c46 14c46 4[

4!4c4 4c4 H4c4 H4c4 4! 4[ 4 d 4!4c4 4!4c4 4!4c4 4!4c4 44! 4[ 4 d4!4c46 4!4c46 4!4c46 4!4c46 44[

4c4 4[ 4c4 H4c4 H4c4 4! 4[ 4 d 4!4c4 4!4[ 1!4c4 4!4c4 1!4c4 1!4[ 4 c4 4 4[ 4c4 4c4 14c4 !4[ !4c4 4[ 4c4 4c4 4!4c4 ! 4[ C 4!4c4 4!4[ 4!4c4 4!4c4 4!4c4 4!4[ 41 C 4!4c4 !4[4 4!4c4 4!4c4 4!4c4 !4[ 1

4!4[1 H4[1 H4[1 H4[1 ! 4[ 4 4!4c4 4c4H H4c4 H4c4 4!4[ 4

So we feared lest he should oppressthem by rebellion and disbelief

Perfect -789,4: 4!m9 4F1g-6 1E4!4c12 18:81I feared lest you should say: `you havecaused a division among the Children of Israel

Perfect !4' 47-12 1@ 9g4 1! 4[ H A4' 4 20:95

you fear the people, whereas Allah hasbetter right that you should fear Him.

Indicative r 4c4 1)4 1B"#4: 4p "# H4c44: 33:38so fear them not, but fear Me Jussive H 4[#4: 4c4 1O12 2:151I answer the prayer of the supplicantwhen he prays to ME

Perfect

4?4G 1P"# 1`4?4Ge!N9 2:187

there Zachariah prayed to his Lord Perfect B'4*6-1,4q 4?4G 4(" 4 3:38

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Table -36. Conjugation of Verbs Type 1 . 1345121

ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

4! 6 4!

4H 46 4! 46 4! 46 4! 4 4!4! 6 4!! 4!4! 46 4!4! 46 4!4! 46 4!!4 4 1 4! 6 ! 4! 46 4! 46 14! 46 !4

4! 4!! 4 4 4! 4 4! 4 4!!4 4 4!4! 44!! 4!4! 4 4!4! 4 4!4! 4 44!!4 4 4!4! 6 4!! 4!4! 46 4!4! 46 4!4! 46 4!!4

4! 4!! 4 44 4! 4 4! 4 4!!4 4 4!4! 4!! 4!4! 4!4! 4 4!4! 4 4!4! 4 4!!4 4 1 4! !! 4! 4! 4 4! 4 14! 4 !!4

4!4! !! 4! 4!4! 4 4!4! 4 4!4! 4 !!4 4!4! 4!! 4!4! 4!4! 4 4!4! 4 4!4! 4 4!!4 41 4!4! 4 !! 4!4! 4!4! 4 4!4! 4 4!4! 4 !!4 1

4! 9 !! 4 1 4! 1 4! 1 !!4 4 4! 4!! 4 4 4! 4 4! 4 4!!4 4

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Table -37. Conjugation of Verbs Type 1 . 134512(he called 4?4G)1imperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

4?P46 H4?P6 4?G P46 4?P46 ?P46 4?4G 4 4?P46 4?P46 4?P46 44?4G 4 ?P46 ?P46 1?P46 4?4G

4 P 4?P4 ?P4 4?4G 4 4?P4 4?P4 1?P46 44?4G 4 1?P46 P461? 461?P 14?4G

P4 4?P4 ?P4 4{ 4?4G 4 4?P4 4?P4 ?P4 4?4G 4 ?P4 P4 ? 1?P4 4?4G

4?P4 4?P4 4?P4 { 4?4G 4?P4 4?P4 ?P4 44?4G 41 ?P4 ?P4 1?P4 4?4G 1

G1 4?G1 ?G1{ 4?4G 4 P4 4?P ?P4 44?4G 4

Call upon your Lord humbly and in secret Imperative

4!78[4: ?)-4D49L'4* 7?G# 7:55

And when she is burdened (withpregnancy), they both prayed to Allah, theirLord

(feminine) # 44?G 11g7U1E1124F'4* 4B" 7:189Surely, those whom you call on other thanAllah

Indicative B"#:G 1?P4 46."# 7:194the day when We will summon everypeople with their Leader

Indicative F 4=' sp 4939, 7?P4 4w46 17:71we will never call on any god beside Him Subjun-

ctive F/0"B:G 74?P 1" 18:14

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Table -38. Conjugation of Verbs Type 1 . 1345121Passive

IndicativePassivePerfect

Imperative ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

h34D6 3 73D46 3D46 h3D46 34 44D6 D46 D46 D46 4 41 h4D6 h hD46 hD46 1 hD46 : h4

h34D 73D4 3D4 h3D4 4 4 4D 4 D4 D4 D4 44 4

471D6 47 47D46 47D46 47D46 4714 h34D 47 733 73D4 3D4 h3D4 4714 4

4D 47 D4 D4 D4 4714 41 h4D 7 h hD4 hD4 1 hD4 714

C4D 4 7 C CD4 CD4 4CD4 7144D 47 D4 D4 D4 4471 41

4714D 7 4 7 47D4 47D4 47D4 714 1

h349 7 731 31 h31 714 434D 47 D473 3D4 h3D4 4714 4

1And whoso associates anything withAllah has indeed deviated far away.

Jussive P!54'a1O434P1g12B "Y' - 6 44: 4:116I will not follow your low desires. Inthat case, I shall have deviated (fromright path)

Indicative P19,iR^41tI 1a714 6:56And they say, `What ! when we arelost (perished) in the earth

Perfect n*io# H2 4714 11 7A9" 14: 32:11

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Table -39. Conjugation of Verbs Type 1 . 1345121ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

9;46 ) 1;6 9z 9;46 9;46 )9;46 1zd 9;46 1;6 9z 1;6 1;6 9;46 1z)9;46 1 )1;6 )9z )9;46 )9;46 1 )9;46 )1z

9;4 ) 1; 9z 9;4 9;4 )9;4 1zd 9;4 1; 49z f9; 9;4 9;4 41z

7;6 47;6 9z 9;46 9;46 7;46 41z 9;4 ) 1; 4 9z 7z9 9z 9;4 9;4 )9;4 441z

d 9;4 1; 49z 7z9 4 9z 7;4 9;4 9;4 441z7;4 1 )1; 9z 7z9 ) 9z )9;4 )9;4 1 )9;4 41z

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Table -40. Conjugation of Verbs Type 1 . 134512 1

ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

)G46 G: G4G446 G446 )G446 G4: 4G46 G: G446 G446 G446 G4: 41:)G46 :)G: :)G446 :)G446 1:)G446 :)G4:

)G4 {G:

G4G4 G44 )G44 {G4: 4 G4 4G: G44 G44 G44 4G4: 41G4G6 4GG: 1G4G46 1G4G46 1G4G46 1G4G4:

)G4 4{GG: G4:G4P6 G4G4 G44 )G44 G4G4:4{ 4G4 4GG: G4: G44 4 G4 G44 4G4G4: 41:)G4 GG: :)G4: :)G44 :)G44 1:)G44 G4G4:

46

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Table -41. Conjugation of Verbs Type 1 .

1345121

ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

-F7u46 4-F7u46 -F7u46 4-F1 4 4-F7u46 4-F7u46 7u464-F 4-F1 4 :-F7u46 :-F7u46 1:-F7u46 :-F1

-F7u4 4-F7u4 -F7u4 {4-F14 4-F7u4 4-F7u4 4-F7u4 44-F1 4 1-F7u46 -F7u461 1-F7u46 1-F1 -F79 -F7u4 4 4-F7u -F7u4 4{-F1 4 4-F79 4-F7u4 4-F7u4 4-F7u4 4-F1 4 :-F79 :-F7u4 :-F7u4 1:-F7u4 -F1

-F79 -F7u4 -F7u4 46-F7u4 {-F1

4-F79 4-F7u4 4-F7u4 4-F7u4 4-F1 4 1 1-F79 1-F7u4 1-F7u4 1-F7u4 -F1 1

-F71 4-F71 -F71 {-F1 4 -F7u4 4-F7u4 -F7u4 4-F1 4

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

469Ub 49U46 9U46 49U4: 4 1g9U46 1g9U46 1g9U46 1g9U4: 4 9g9U46 9g9U46 1 9g9U46 9g9U4:

9U4 49U4 9U4 1g9U4: 4 1g9U4 1g9U4 1g9U4 41g9U4: 4 47g9U46 47g9U46 47g9U46 47g9U4:

79 :9 9U4 49U4 9U4 7g9U4:4 4 1x9:9 1g9U4 1g9U4 1g9U4 47g9U4: 4 9x9:9 9g9U4 9g9U4 1 9g9U4 7g9U4:

x9:9 g9U4 g9U4 4g9U4 7g9U4: 1x9:9 1g9U4 1g9U4 1g9U4 7g9U4:4 41 47x9:9 47g9U4 47g9U4 47g9U4 7g9U4: 1

9U:1 9U:1 9U: 7g9U4: 4 9U4 9U4 9U4 47g9U4: 4

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

S 7&46 4S 7&46 S 7&46 4S 1 4 4K 7&46 4K 7&46 4K 7&46 4K 1 4 K 7&46 K 7&46 1K 7&46 K 1

S 7&4 4S 7&4 S 7&4 4K 1 4

4K 7&4 4K 7&4 4K 7&4 44K 1 4 4K 7&46 4K 7&46 4K 7&46 4K 1

S :9 S 7&4 4S 7&4 S 7&4 4K 1 4 4K :9 7&4 4K 4K 7&4 4K 7&4 4K 1 4 K :9 K 7&4 K 7&4 1K 7&4 K 1

K :9 K 7&4 K 7&4 4K 7&4 K 1 4K :9 4K 7&4 4K 7&4 4K 7&4 4K 1 41 4K :9 4K 7&4 4K 7&4 4K 7&4 K 1 1

S ^ 4S ^ S ^ K 1 4 S 7&4 4S 7&4 7&4S 4K1 4

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ImperfectEnergetic PassiveIndicative PassivePerfect Impera-tive ImperfectJussive ImperfectSubjuntive ImperfectIndicative Perfect Pro-noun

145X46 9345X6 135N 7345X46 1345X46 9345X46 13454N 4C 145X46 145X6 15N 145X46 145X46 145X46 1454N 4945X46 1 945X6 95N 945X46 945X46 1 945X46 9454N

145X4 9345X 15N

7345X4 1345X4 9345X4 1454N 4C 145X4 145X 415N 145X4 145X4 145X4 1454N4 4C 4745X46 45X647 475N 4745X46 4745X46 4745X46 47454N

145X4 9345X 475N 7345N 7345X4 1345X4 9345X4 47454N 4C 145X4 145X 45N 145N 145X4 145X4 145X4 47454N 4X4 945 1 945X 75N 945N 945X4 945X4 1 945X4 7454N

45X4 445X 75N 45N 45X4 45X4 445X4 7454N

C 145X4 145X 475N 145N 145X4 145X4 145X4 47454N 41C 4745X4 4745X 75N 4745N 4745X4 4745X4 4745X4 7454N 1

145N1 9345N9 75N 7345N 1345N 9345N 7454N 4145X4 9345X 475N 7345X4 41345X 9345X4 47454N 4

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few more examplesand go not in unto them until they becomeclean

Indicative 1-F7u46 /H 4 '4-7g4 1a4: 2:223so do not set up equals to Allah, Jussive

4k7 945X4 1a"G 4P 1B 2:23

when We made the House a resort formankind

Indicative 74:47454Np C" 4' 1x4 4!4I7"# 2:126My Lord, make this a town of peace Imperative 4* 7411&"4e4f!,4q 1O9](1" 19:20

He bestows daughters upon whom Hepleases

Indicative

e4F46U 4QRE446 4"42:50

Our Lord, give us what You have promisedto us through Your Messengers

Perfect 4 4^4: 4'4*4P4?4:>* /H14?4( 3:195And to each Allah haspromised good

Perfect O09,4:4P4?4:/H4K 7"#B"# 4:196Surely that which you are promised shallcome to pass

Passive 41:P4? 1"0 s{E 6:135This is what we have been promised before Passive P1g1":4P?4E4'^4: 493I1 1./04 23:84Fie on you both; do y ou threaten me that I

shall be brought forth again

Indicative

1 E49L"k94P54 44-[9 71 A 46:18

And if We show thee some of the thingswith which We have threatened them

Indicative y."# 454' 4( 46- 4:P54 10:46The similitude of the Garden which ispromised to the God-fearing

Passive H"# 4X7"# 931x4P?:1 9g 7"# 13:36This is the Hell which you were promised Passive ./04H"# 4F4Nr9,1:P4? 36:64until, when they will see that with whichthey are threatened

Passive 47:14* 1/H 41:P4?6 19:76

]

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

9&4I6 1I 74I 46 14I 46 9&4I 46 1&4I4 4 E4I6 1TI E4I 46 E4I 46 E4I 46 E4I4 4 1:b4I6 :bI 4I 469T 9T4I 46 1 9T4I 46 :b4I4

9&4I 1TI 7&4I 4 1&4I 4 9&4I 4 {1&4I4 4 E4I 41TI E4I 4 E4I 4 E4I 4 41&4I4 4 47T4I6 47TI 17&4I 46 17&4I 46 17&4I 46 17&4I4

9&4I 47TI 7&4I 7&4I 4 1&4I 4 9&4I 4 4{7&4I4 4 E4I 47TI E4I E4I 4 E4I 4 E4I 4 47&4I4 4 1:b4I 7TI b4I: :b4I 4 :b4I 4 1:b4I 4 7&4I4

T4I 4 7T

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PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

e46 4e : e4F46 4e4F46 e4F46 4e4 4: 44I46 4I: 4I4F46 4I4F46 4I4F46 4I44: 46 1I4 I: I4F46 I4F46 1I4F46 I44:

e4 4I: e4F4 4e4F4 e4F4 44:4I 44I4 44I: 4I4F4 4I4F4 4I4F4 44I44: 4

4I46 4I: 4F46I 4 4I4F46 4I4F46 44:I 4

e4 4I: e4 e4F4 4e4F4 e4F4 4I44: 44I4 4I: 4I4 4I4F4 4I4F4 4I4F4 4I44: 4

1I4 I: I4 I4F4 I4F4 1I4F4 I44:

4I4F I: I4 I4F4 I4F4 4I4F4 I44:4I4 4I: 4I4 4I4F4 4I4F4 4I4F4 4I44: 41 4I4 I: 4I4 4I4F4 4I4F4 4I4F4 I44: 1

e4 :9 I: e41 4e41 e41 I44: 4e4 4I: e4F4 4e4F4 e4F4 4I44: 4

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Table -47. Conjugation of Verbs Type 1 .

1345121

ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

P4?6 4P?: P546 4P546 P546 4P4?4: 4P?6 4P?: 4P546 4P546 4P546 4P4?4: 4

1:P4?6 :P?: :P546 :P546 1:P546 :P4?4:

:P4? {4P?: P54 4P54 P54 {4P4?4: 4 4P4? 44P?: :P54 4P54 4P54 44P4?4: 4

1P4?6 1P?: 1P546 1P546 1P546 1P4?4:

P4? 4{P?: P? P54 4P54 P54 4?4:4{P 44P4? 4P?: 4P? 4P54 4P54 4P54 4P4?4: 41:P4? P?: :P? :P54 :P54 1:P54 P4?4:

46P45 {P?: P? P54 P54 46P54 {P4?4:

4P4? 4P?: 4P? 4P54 4P54 4P54 4P4?4: 411P4? P?: 1P? 1P54 1P54 1P54 P4?4: 1

P4?:9 {P?: P?1 4P?1 P?1 {P4?4: 4P4? 4P?: P54 4P54 P54 4P4?4: 4

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Imperfect

Energetic

Passive

Indicative

Passive

Perfect

Impera-

tive

Imperfect

Jussive

Imperfect

Subjuntive

Imperfect

Indicative

Perfect Pro-

noun-187L6 4-89, -987L46 4-987L46 -987L46 4-181, 44-187L6 4-89, 4-987L46 4-987L46 4-987L46 4-181, 4187L61:- -89,: :-987L46 :-987L46 1:-987L46 :-181,

-187L {4-89, -987L4 4-987L4 -987L4 181,{4- 44-187L 44-89, 4-987L4 4-987L4 4-987L4 44-181, 41-187L6 1-89, 1-987L46 1-987L46 1-987L46 1-181,

-187L 4{-89, -987,9 -987L4 4-987L4 -987L4 4{-181, 44-187L 4-89, 94-987, 4-987L4 4-987L4 4-987L4 4-181, 4

1:-187L -89, -987,9: -987L4 : :-987L4 1:-987L4 -181,

46-187L -89, -987,9 -987L4 -987L4 46-987L4 {-181,4-187L -89,4 4-987,9 4-987L4 4-987L4 4-987L4 4-181, 411-187L -89, 1-987,9 1-987L4 1-987L4 1-987L4 -181, 1

-187,9 {-89, -987,1 4-987,1 -987,1 {-181, 4-187L 1-89, -987L4 7L44-98 -987L4 4-181, 4

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Imperfect

Energetic

Passive

Indicative

Passive

Perfect

Impera-

tive

Imperfect

Jussive

Imperfect

Subjuntive

Imperfect

Indicative

Perfect Pro-

noun9.4[b6 1.[9 7.[7&46 1.[7&46 9.[7&46 1.4[1 41.4[b6 1.[9 1.[7&46 1.[7&46 1.[7&46 1.4[1 4

1:9.4[b6 :9.[9 :9.[7&46 :9.[7&46 9.[7&461: 9.4[1:

9.4[b {1.[9 7.[7&4 1.[7&4 9.[7&4{1.4[1 44[b 1. 41.[9 1.[7&4 1.[7&4 1.[7&4 41.4[1 4

17.4[b6 17.[9 17.[7&46 17.[7&46 17.[7&46 17.4[1

9.4[7& 4{7.[9 7.[ 7.[7&4 1.[7&4 9.[7&4 7.4[14{ 41.4[7& 47.[9 1.[ 1.[7&4 1.[7&4 1.[7&4 47.4[1 4

1:9.4[7& 7.[9 :9.[ :9.[7&4 :9.[7&4 1:9.[7&4 7.4[1

4[7& 46. {7.[9 .[ .[7&4 .[7&4 6.[7&4 4 {7.4[11.4[7& 47.[9 1.[ 1.[7&4 1.[7&4 [7&4 1. 47.4[1 4117.4[7& 7.[9 17.[ 17.[7&4 17.[7&4 17.[7&4 7.4[1 1

9.4[:9 {7.[9 7.[^ 1.[^ 9.[^ {7.4[1 49.4[b 17.[9 7.[7&4 1.[7&4 9.[7&4 47.4[1 4

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Imperfect

Energetic

Passive

Indicative

Passive

Perfect

Impera-

tive

Imperfect

Jussive

Imperfect

Subjuntive

Imperfect

Indicative

Perfect Pro-

noun156 4? 1546 41546 1546 44? 44156 4? 41546 41546 41546 44? 4

1156 ? 1546 1546 1 1546 4?

15 4? 154 4154 154 4 4? 4415 44? 4154 4154 4154 44?4 44156 4? 4 1546 41546 41546 4 4?

15 4? 1? 154 4154 154 4 4? 4415 4? 41? 4154 415 4154 44? 415 1 ? 1? 154 154 1 154 4?

415 ? 1? 154 154 4154 4?415 4? 41? 4154 4154 4154 44? 41

5 4 1 ? 4 1? 4154 4154 4154 4? 1

1?9 ? 1?1 41?1 1?1 4? 415 ?4 154 4154 154 44? 4

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

4*69 1*: 7-46 1-46 9-46 1*4: 41U4*6 1U*: 1U-46 1U-46 1U-46 1U*4: 46 1 9U4* 9U*: 9U-46 9U-46 1 9U-46 9U*4:

94* 1U*4:

7-4 1-4 9-4 1U*4: 41U4* 41U*4: 1U-4 1U-4 1U-4 41U*4: 47U4*64 7U*: 47U-46 47U-46 4647U- 47U*4:

94* 47U*: 7* 7-4 1-4 9-4 47U*4: 4

1U4* 47U*: 1U* 1U-4 1U-4 1U-4 47U*4: 44* 1 9U 7U*: 9U* 9U-4 9U-4 1 9U-4 7U*4:

4* 4U 7U*: U* U-4 U-4 4U-4 7U*4:1U4* 47U*: 1U* 4 - 1U 1U-4 1U-4 47U*4: 417U4* 4 7U*: 47U* 47U-4 47U-4 47U-4 7U*4: 1

994*: 7U*: 17* 11* 1*9 7U*4: 494* 47U*: 7-4 1-4 9-4 47U*4: 4

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

H246 4C2:

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

9@_46 1@d_

7@d_46 1@d_46 9@d_46 _41@ 41"d_46 1"d_ 1"d_46 1"d_46 1"d_46 1"_4 419"_46 9"

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Table -54. Conjugation of Verbs Type 3 . 12 4?1O 1

ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

46 y4G 4G

G 46 4G 46 G 46 y4G 4 4464G 46 46G 46G 46 46G 46 4G 46 464G 4 41:4G 46 :G :G 46 :G 46 1:G 46 4:4G

y4G 4 46G G 46 4G 46 G 4{4G 44464G 4 446G 46G 4 46G 4 46G 4 44G 4 4464G 46 46G 46G 46 46G 46 46G 46 464G 4

y4G 4 46G G 4 G 4 G 4 G 4 464G 4 4464G 4 46G 46G 4 46G 4 46G 4 46G 4 464G 4 4

1:4G 4 6G :G 4 :G 4 :G 4 1:G 4 64G 4

464G 4 6G G 4 4 G G 4 G 4 64G 44G 4 46 46G 46G 4 46G 4 46G 4 46G 4 464G 4 41

464G 4 6G 46G 4 46G 4 46G 4 46G 4 64G 4 1

9y4G 4 6G G 49 4G 49 G 49 64G 4 4y4G 4 46G G 4 4G 4 G 4 464G 4 4

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

934 1g6 13 9 73 1g6 13 1g6 93 1g6 134 1 414 1g6 19 1 1g6 11g6 11g6 14 1 4194 1g6 99 91g6 91g6 91g61 94 1

934 1g 1 9 73 1g 13 1g 93 1g 14 14

14 1g 41 9

1 1g 11g 11g 414 1 4474 1g6 47 9 47 1g6 47 1g6 47 1g6 474 1

934 1g 47 9 73 1 73 1g 13 1g 93 1g 474 1 414 1g 47 9 11 11g 11g 11g 474 1 4

194 1g 7 9 91 91g 91g 1 9 1g 74 1 44 1g 7 9 1 1g 1g 4 1g 74 1

41g 1 47 9 11 11g 11g 11g 474 1 41474 1g 7 9 47 1 47 1g 47 1g 47 1g 4 17 1

934 19 7 9 73 19 13 19 93 19 74 1 4934 1g 47 9 73 1g 13 1g 93 1g 474 1 4

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PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect


ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

)} 46 }W

46 } 46 )} 46 } 4W 446 W 46 46 46 4W 41 h46 hW h46 46h h 46 1 h4W

)} 4 W 4 } 4 )} 4 4W 44 4W 4 4 4 4W 4 4

47g1 46 7gW4 47g 46 47g 46 47g 46 47g1 4W

4 )} 47gW } 4W4W 4 } 4 )} 4 47g1 4W 44 47gW 4W 4 4 4 7g1 4W 4

h 4 1 7gW h4W h4 h44 1 h4 7g1 4W

4 C 4 7gW C4W C4 C4 C 4 4 7g1 4W4 47ggW 4W 4 4 4 47g1 4W 41

47g1 4 7gW 47g 4W 47g 4 47g 4 47g 4 7g1 4W 1

)} 4W9 7gW 4W9 } 4W9 )} 4W9 7g1 4W 4)} 4 47gW 4 } 4 )} 4 47g1 4W 4

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

4b6 4:9 b6 4b6 b6 44 444b6 49 4b6 4b6 4b6 44 414b6 :9 b6 b6 b6 1 4

4b 4:9 4b 4b b 44 44b 4 44:9 4b 4b 4b 444 4

4b6 :9 b6 b6 b6 4

4b :94 ^ b 4b b 44 444b 4:9 4 4b 4b 4b 44 4

14b :9 ^ b b 1b 4

44b 4 :9 ^ b b 4!b 444b 4:9 4 4b 4b 4b 44 41

4b :9 ^ b b b 4 1

49 :9 :9 4:9 :9 4 44 :9 4 4 4

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Imperfect

Energetic

Passive

Indicative

Passive

Perfect

Impera-

tive

Imperfect

Jussive

Imperfect

Subjuntive

Imperfect

Indicative

Perfect Pro-

nounH4b6 4:9 {b6 4b6 b6 H4 44!4b6 4! :9 4!b6 4!b6 4!b6 4! ^ 4

14b6 :9 b6 b6 1b6 ^

H4b 4! :9 {b 4b b 4^ 44!4b 44! :9 4!b 4!b 4!b 44 44!4b6 4:9 4b6 4b6 4b6 4!4!4

4b 4! :9 {^ {b 4b b 4!4 44!4b 4!:9 4! ^ 4!b 4!b 4!b 4!4 4

1b !:9 ^ b b 1b !4

4!4b ! :9 ^ b b 4b !44!4b 4!:9 4! ^ 4!b 4!b 4!b 4!4 414!4b !:9 4^ 4b 4b 4b !4 1

:9H4 ! :9 9{: 94 : 9: !4 4H4b 4!:9 {b b4 b 4!4 4

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

G 4-6 4P6*9 G-6 4P6-6 P6-6 4G 4*1 44G 4-6 4P6*9 4P6-6 4P6-6 4P6-6 4G 4*1 4

1:G 4-6 :P6*9 :P6-6 :P6-6 1:P6-6 :G 4*1

G 4- {4P6*9 G- 4P6- P6- {4G 4*1 44G 4- 44P6*9 4P6- 4P6- 4P6- 44G 4*1 4 1G4-6 1G*9 1G-6 1G-6 1G-6 1G4*1

G 4- 4{G*9 G*1 G- 4P6- P6- 4{G4*1 44G 4- 4G*9 4P6*1 4P6- 4P6- 4P6- 4G4*1 4

1:G 4- G*9 :P6*1 - :P6 P6- : 1:P6- G4*1 446G 4- {G*9 P6*1 P6- yP6- P6- 64 {G4*14G 4- 4G*9 4P6*1 4P6- 4P6- 4P6- 4G4*1 411G4- G*9 1G*1 1G- 1G- 1G- G4*1 1

G 4*9 {G*9 G*9 4P6*9 P6*9 {G4*1 4G 4- 4G*9 G- 4P6- P6- 4G4*1 4

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

y4-6 4*9

-6 4-6 -6 y4*1 44-646 46*9 46-6 46-6 46-6 164* 41:4-6 :*9 :-6 :-6 1:-6 :4*

y4- 46*9 - 4- - {4*1 4464- 446*9 46- 46- 46- 44*1 4

1:4-6 46*9 46-6 46-6 46-6 464*1

y- 46*9 *1 - 4- - 4*146 4464- 946* 46*1 46- 46- 46- 464*1 4

1:4- 6*9 :*1 :- :- 1:- 64*1

464- 6*9 *1 - - 46- 64*1464- 46*9 46*1 46- 46- 46- 64*14 41464- 6*9 46*1 46- 46- 46- 64*1 1

y4*9 6*9 *9 4*9 *9 64* 4y4- 46*9 - 4- - 464*1 4

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PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect


ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

H46 4:9

M6 46 6 1:H4 44!46 1!:9 4! 6 4! 6 !6 1:4!4 416 :9 6 6 1 6 4:1

H4 4! :9 M 4 4:1 44!4 44! :9 4! 4! 4! 44:1 44!46 4:9 4 6 46 46 4!4:1

H4 4! :9 M:1 M 4 4!4:1 44!4 4!:9 4! :1 4! 4! 4! 4!4:1 4

14 !:9 :1 1 !4:1

4!4 !:9 :1 4 !4:14!4 4!:9 4! :1 4! 4! 4! 4!4:1 414!4 !:9 4:1 4 4 4 !4:1 1

4M:9 :9! M:9 :94 :9 !4:1 4H4 :94! M 4 !4:1 4


PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

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H1g76 4g7"9 76 4g76 g76 H1g7"1 44!1g76 4!g7"9 g764! 4!g76 4!g76 4!1g7"1 4

11g76 9g7"9 9g76 9g76 1 9g76 1g7"1

H1g7 4!g7"9 7 g7 4 g7 1g7"1 44!1g7 44!g7"9 4!g7 4!g7 g7 4! 41g7"1 41g764 94g7" 4g76 4g76 4g76 4!1g7"1

1g7 4!g7"9 7"1 7 7 g 4 g7 4!1g7"1 44!1g7 4!g7"9 4!g7"1 4!g7 4!g7 4!g7 4!1g7"1 4

11g7 !g7"9 19g7" 9g7 9g7 1 9g7 !1g7"1

4!1g7 !g7"9 g7"1 4g7 4g7 4g7 !1g7"14!1g7 14!g7" 4!g7"1 4!g7 4!g7 4!1g7 4!1g7"1 414!1g7 !g7"9 4g7"1 4g7 4g7 4g7 !1g7"1 1

H1g7"9 !g7"9 7"9 4g7"9 g7"9 !1g7"1 4H1g7 4!g7"9 7 4g7 Hg7 4!1g7"1 4

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

4! 6 4! 9

6 64! ! 6 4! 1 44!4! 6 4!! 9 6! 6! 6! ! 1 414! 6 ! 9 ! 6 ! 6 1! 6 4! 1

4! 4!! 9 4! ! 4! 1 44I4! 44!! 9 ! ! ! 44! 1 44!4! 6 4! 9 64! 64! 4! 6 4!4! 1

4! 4!! 9 1 4! ! 4!4! 1 44!4! 4!! 9 1! ! ! ! 4!4! 1 4

1! !! 9 ! 1 ! ! 1! !4! 1

4!4! !! 9 ! 1 ! ! 4! !4! 14!4! 4!! 9 !1 ! ! ! 4!4! 1 414!4! !! 9 4! 1 ! 4! ! 4! ! 4! !4! 1 1

4! 9 !! 9 9 4! 9 ! 9 !4! 1 44I 4! 9 4! ! 4!4! 1 4

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

h34D6 39 D673 63D 6h3D 341 44D6 9 D6 D6 D6 41 41h4D6 h9 6hD hD6 1 hD6 h41

h34D i 9 D 73 3D h3D 41 4O4D 4i 9 D OD D 441 4471D6 479 47D6 647D 47D6 1471

h34D 479 731 73D 3D Qh3D 471 44D 479 O1 D D D 471 4h4D 1 79 h1 hD hD hD 1 71

4C4D 79 C1 CD D CD 4 714D 479 O1 D D D 147 41471D 79 47 47D 47D D 47 71 1

9h34 79 739 39 h39 71 4h34D 94 73D 3D ih3D 471 4

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PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

9@4_6 1@_ 9

7@_6 1@_6 9@_6 1@4_ 1 44_61a 91a_ 1a_6 1a_6 1a_6 1a4_ 1 419"4_6 9"_ 9 9"_6 9"_6 1 9"_6 9"4_ 1

9@4_ 1"_ 9 7@_ 1@_ 9@_ 1"4_ 1 41a4_ 41"_ 9 1a_ 1a_ 1a_ 41"4_ 1 447"4_6 47"_ 9 47"_6 47"_6 47"_6 47"4_ 1

9@4_ 947"_ 7@_ 1 7@_ 1@_ 9@_ 47"4_ 1 41a4_ 47"_ 9 1a_ 1 1a_ 1a_ 1a_ 7"4_ 14 419"4_ 7"_ 9 9"_ 1 9"_ 9"_ 1 9"_ 7"4_ 1

4"4_ 7"_ 9 "_ 1 "_ "_ 4!"_ 7"4_ 11a4_ 47"_ 9 1a_ 1 1a_ 1a_ _ 1a 47"4_ 1 4147"4_ _ 97" 47"_ 1 47"_ 47"_ 47"_ 7"4_ 1 1

9@4_ 9 7"_ 9

7@_ 9 1@_ 9 9@_ 9 7"4_ 1 49@4_ 47"_ 9 7@_ 1@_ 9@_ 47"4_ 1 4

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

16 4:9

6 46 6 41g61 4416 4:9 46 46 46 41g61 4116 :9 6 6 1 6 1g61

1 4:9 4 41g61 441 44:9 4 4 4 441g61 4

11 :9 6 6 6 1g61

1 4 :9 g61 4 41g61 41 4 4:9 4g61 4 4 4 1g614 4

11 :9 g6 1 1g61

41 :9 g61 4 1g6141 4:9 4g61 4 4 4 1g614 41

1 9 g61 1g61 1

91: :9

9: 4:9 :9 1g61 41 4:9 4 1g61 4

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Table -67. Conjugation of Verbs Type 5 . 111184 5 13

ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

H"446 4C"

@4446 H"4446 H"4446 H"44 44!"446 4!C" 4!"4446 4!"4446 4!"4446 4!"44 41"446 h" "4446 "4446 1"4446 "44

H"44 4!C" @444 H"444 H"444 "44 4"44 4! 44!C" 4!"444 4!"444 4!"444 4"44 44!"446 4C" 4!"4446 4!"4446 4!"4446 4!"44

H"44 4C" @44 @444 H"444 H"444 4!"44 4 4!"44 4!C" 4!"44 4!"444 4!"444 4!"444 4!"44 4

1"44 !C" "44 "444 "444 1"444 !"44

4!"44 !C" "44 "444 4 "44 4!"444 !"444!"44 4!C" 4!"44 4!"444 4!"444 4!"444 4!"44 4144 4!" !C" 4!"44 4!"444 4!"444 4!"444 !"44 1

H"449 !C"4

"441H H"441 H"441 !"44 4H"44 4!C" "444H H"444 H"444 4!"44 4

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Table -68. Conjugation of Verbs Type 5 . 111184 5 13

ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

-,1.46 9. 4-d,

-,1.446 4-,1.446 -,1.446 4-,1.4 44-,1.46 4-d,9. 4-,1.446 4-,1.446 1.4464-, 4-,1.4 41:-,1.46 :-d,1. :-,1.446 :-,1.446 1:-,1.446 :-,1.4

-,1.4 {4-d,9. -,1.44 4-,1.44 -,1.44{4-,1.4 44-,1.4 44-d,9. 4-,1.44 4-,1.44 4-,1.44 44-,1.4 41-,1.46 1-d,9. 1-,1.446 1-,1.446 1-,1.446 1-,1.4

-,1.4 9. 4{-d, -,4_4 -,1.44 4-,1.44 -,1.44 4{-,1.4 4 4-,1.4 4-d,9. ,4_4 - 4-,1.i44 4-,1.44 ,.44 4- 4-,1.4 4 1:-,1.4 -d,9. :-,4_4 :-,1.44 :-,1.44 1:-,1.44 -,1.4

,1.4 46- {-d,9. -,4_4 -,1.44 -,1.44 -,1.44 46 {-,1.4 4-,1.4 4-d,9. 4-,4_4 4-,1.44 4-,1.44 4-,1.44 4-,1.4 41 1-,1.4 -d,9. 1-,4_4 1-,1.44 1-,1.44 1-,1.44 -,1.4 1

- ,1.49 -d,9. { - ,1.41 4-,1.41 -,1.41{-,1.4 4-,1.4 1-d,9. -,1.44 4-,1.44 -,1.44 4-,1.4 4

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Table -69. Conjugation of Verbs Type 6 . 111184 4?13

ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

1@ 45446 H1" 45446 H1" 45446 H1" 454 4 4!1" 45446 4!1" 45446 4!1" 45446 4!1" 454 4 1" 45446 1" 45446 1i1" 45446 1" 454

1@ 4544 H1" 4544 H1" 4544 1" 454 4 4!1" 4544 4!1" 4544 4!1" 4544 41" 454 4 4!1" 45446 4!1" 45446 4!1" 45446 4!1" 454

1@ 454 1@ 4544 H1" 4544 4544 H1" 4!1" 454 4 4!1" 454 4!1" 4544 4!1" 4544 4!1" 4544 4!1" 454 4 1" 454 1" 4544 1" 4544 11" 4544 !1" 454 1" 454 1" 4544 1" 4544 4!1" 4544 !1" 454 4!1" 454 4!1" 4544 !1" 4544 4!1" 4544 4!1" 454 41 4!1" 454 4!1" 4544 4!1" 4544 4!1" 4544 !1" 454 1

1@ 4541 H1" 4541 H1" 4541 !1" 454 4 1@ 4544 H1" 4544 H1" 4544 4 4!1" 45 4

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Table -70. Conjugation of Verbs Type 6 . 111184 4?13

ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

7@iR 4K4 iR 4K4461@ 9@iR 4K446 1@iR 4K4 4 1"iR 4K446 1"iR 4K446 1"iR 4K446 1"iR 4K4 4 9"iR 4K446 9"iR 4K446 1 9"iR 4K446 9"iR 4K4

7@iR 4K44 4K44 1@R 9@iR 4K44 1"iR 4K4 4 1"iR 4K44 1"iR 4K44 4K44 1"iR 41"iR 4K4 4 47"iR 4K446 47"iR 4K446 47"iR 4K446 47"iR 4K4

7@iR 4K4 7@iR 4K44 1@iR 4K44 9@iR 4K44 47"iR 4K4 4 1"iR 4K4 1"iR 4K44 1"iR 4K44 1"iR 4K44 47"iR 4K4 4 iR 4K4 9" 9"iR 4K44 9"iR 4K44 1 9"iR 4K44 7"iR 4K4 "iR 4K4 "iR 4K44 "iR 4K44 4"iR 4K44 7"iR 4K4 1"iR 4K4 1"iR 4K44 1"iR 4K44 1"iR 4K44 47"iR 4K4 41 47"iR 4K4 47"iR 4K44 47"iR 4K44 47"iR 4K44 7"iR 4K4 1

7@iR 4K41 1@iR 4K41 9@iR 4K41 7" 4K4 4 7@iR 4K44 1@iR 4K44 9@iR 4K44 47" 4K4 4

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

e 1g 46 4e 1g 46 e 1g 46 4e11g 4 4I 1g 46 4I 1g 46 4I 1g 46 4I11g 4 1g 46I I 1g 46 1I 1g 46 1gI1

e 1g 4 4e 1g 4 e 1g 4 4I11g 4 4I 1g 4 4I 1g 4 4I 1g 4 44I11g 4 4I 1g 46 4I 1g 46 4I 1g 46 4I71g

4e 1g 4 e 1g 4e 1g 4 e 1g 4 4I11g 4 4I 1g 4I 1g 4 4I 1g 4 4I 1g 4 4I11g 4 I 1g I 1g 4 I 1g 4 1I 1g 4 I11g

I 1g I 1g 4 I 1g 4 4 4I 1g I11g 4I 1g 4I 1g 4 4I 1g 4 4I 1g 4 4I 1g 41 4I 1g 4I 1g 4 4I 1g 4 4I 1g 4 I11g 1 e 1g 1 4e 1g 1 e 1g 1 I11g 4 4e 1g 4e 1g 4 e 1g 4 4I11g 4

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

4I 46 4m4I 46 m4I 46 Hm4I 4 4!m4I 46 4!m4I 46 4!m4I 46 4!m4I 4 m4I 46 m4I 46 1m4I 46 4m4I

4I 4 4m4I 4 m4I 4 4m4I 4 4!m4I 4 4!m4I 4 4 4!m4I 44m4I 4 4m4I 46 4m4I 46 4m4I 46 4!4m4I

4I 4I 4 4m4I 4 m4I 4 4!4m4I 4 4!m4I 4!m4I 4 4!m4I 4 4!m4I 4 4!4m4I 4 m4I m4I 4 m4I 4 m4I 4 1 !4m4I m4I m4I 4 m4I 4 4m4I 4 !4m4I 4!m4I 4!m4I 4 4!m4I 4 4!4m4I 4 45!4m4I 41 4m4I 4m4I 4 4m4I 4 4m4I 4 !4m4I 1

4I 1 4m4I 1 m4I 1 !4m4I 4 4I 4 4m4I 4 m4I 4 4!4m4I 4

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

H1g6 4g)9 46 4g 46 g 46 H1g 44!1g6 4!g)9 4!g 46 4!g 46 g 464! 4!1g 411g6 9g)9 9g 46 9g 46 1 9g 46 1g

H1g 4!g)9 4 4g 4 g 4 1g 4

4!1g 44!g) 9

4!g 4 4!g 4 4!g 4 41g 44!1g6 4g)9 4g 46 4g 46 4g 46 4!1g

H1g 4 4g)9 4 4g 4 g 4 4!1g 44!1g 4!g) 9 4!g 4!g 4 4!g 4 4!g 4 4!1g 4

11g !g)9 1g 9g 4 9g 4 1 9g 4 !1g 47g !g)9 g g 4 g 4 g 4 !1g4!1g 4!g) 9 4!g 4!g 4 4!g 4 4!g 4 4!1g 414!1g !g) 9 4g 4g 4 4 4g 4g 4!1g 1

H1g 9 !g)9 1 4g 1 H1g 1 !1g 4H1g 4g)9 4 4g 4 H1g 4 4!1g 4

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

t4I6 4tI)9

tI 46 4tI 46 tI 46 4t4I 4454I6 45I)9 45I 46 45I 46 45I 46 454I 4154I6 5I)9 5I 46 5I 46 15I 46 4I5

tI 45I)9 tI 4 4tI 4 tI 4 454I 4454I 445I) 9 45I 4 45I 4 45I 4 4454I 4454I6 45I)9 45I 46 45I 46 45I 46 4I45

t4I 45I)9 tI tI 4 4tI 4 tI 4 454I 4454I 45I)9 45I 45I 4 45I 4 45I 4 454I 4

54I 1 5I)9 5I 5I 4 5I 4 15I 4 54I

454I 5I)9 5I 5I 4 5I 4 45I 454I454I 45I)9 45I 45I 4 45I 4 45I 4 454I 41454I 5I) 9 45I 45I 4 45I 4 45I 4 54I 1

t4I 9 5I)9

tI 1 4tI 1 tI 1 54I 4t4I )945I tI 4 4tI 4 tI 4 454I 4

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ImperfectEnergetic

PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

y4-4786 4- 729

-47846 4-47846 -47846 y4-472 4464-4786 46- 729 46-47846 46-47846 46-47846 464-472 41:4-4786 :-729 :-47846 :-47846 1:-47846 :4-472

78 y4-4 46- 729 -4784 4-4784 -4784 {4-472 4464-478 446- 729 46-4784 46-4784 46-4784 44-472 4464-4786 46- 729 46-47846 46-47846 46-47846 464-472

y4- 78 72946- -472 -4784 4-4784 -4784 464-472 4464-478 46- 72\ 46-472 46-4784 46-4784 46-4784 464-472 4478 1:4- 6- 729 :-472 :-4784 :-4784 1:-4784 64-472

478 464- 6- 729 -472 -4784 4-4784 46-4784 64-472478 464- 46-729 46-472 46-4784 46-4784 46-4784 4i6-472 41478 464- 6- 729 46-472 784 46-4 46-4784 46-4784 64-472 1

4729y4- 6- 729 -4721 4-4721 1-472 64-472 4478y4- 46- 729 -4784 4-4784 4-478 464-472 4

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PassiveIndicative

PassivePerfect

Impera-tive

ImperfectJussive

ImperfectSubjuntive

ImperfectIndicative

Perfect Pro-noun

)-1uD6 -9u9

*-1uD46 -1uD46 )-1uD46 -1u 4-1uD6 -9u9 -1uD46 -1uD46 -1uD46 -1u 41:)-1uD6 :)-9u9 :)-1uD46 :)-1uD46 1:)-1uD46 :)-1u

)-1uD {-9u9 *-1uD4 -1uD4 )-1uD4 {-1u 4-1uD 4-9u9 -1uD4 -1uD4 1uD4 - 4-1u 41*4-1uD6 1*-9u9 1**-1uD46 1**-1uD46 -1uD461* 1*4-1u

)-1uD 4{*-9u9 *-1u *-1uD4 -1uD4 )-1uD4 4{*4-1u 4-1uD 4*-9u9 -1u -1uD4 -1uD4 -1uD4 4*4-1u 41:)-1uD *-9u9 :)-1u :)-1uD4 :)-1uD4 1:)-1uD4 *4-1u

46

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