TIMPFORMAFORMAREEXEMPLUUTILIZAREMENIUNI

PrezentSimpluAff.Neg.Int.S + vb + (s, es pers. III, sg)S + don't/doesn't + vbDo/Does + S + vbI always go to school in time.He doesn't work every day.Do you like pizza?

- In autumn, it rains very much.

- She likes ice cream better than cakes.

- If it rains, we will stay at home.-We will finish the work before he comes.-aciuniobinuite, care se ntmpln mod regulat, dar nu neapratnmomentulvorbirii;-adevrurisaurealiti general acceptate;-exprimopinii, preferine;all the time, always, every day (week, month, year, etc), most of the time, often, usually, sometimes, rarely;-naciuniviitoare, cndesteprecedat de if, when, until as soon as, before, after.

PrezentContinuuAff.Neg.Int.S + to be + vb-INGS + to be + not + vb-INGTo be + S + vb-ING

! Timpurilecontinuuesuntforme care aparinregistrului oral, limbiivorbiteisuntrarfolositenregistrulscris!I am going to school now.He is not working now.Are you loving pizza?- He is writing a new book.

-More and more perople from Mexic are learning English.-Are you doing anything interesting these days?-My sister is always wearing my clothes!-Your English is improving!

- Why are you eating my ice cream?-aciune care se aflnplindesfurarenmomentulvorbirii;-aciune care estendesfurarenprezent, dar nu se ntmpl exact nmomentulvorbirii-tendinsauaciune care a debutat recent.-aciunidintr-un prezentmai lung, dartemporar.-aciuni de lungduratsauobiceiuri-pentrusituaii care se schimb;-pentru a teplnge de o situaietemporarnow, in this moment;- numaiverbeledinamice au formcontinuu;- vbstatice (de percepie,senzaieactivit. mental, relaie, posesie: believe, realise, think, suppose, understand,see know, hate, love understand,ownmean,need, hear)! - vbto like -frformcontinuu

PrezentPerfectSimpluAff.

Neg.

Int.S + have/has +vb (ed, forma a III-a)S + haven't/hasn't + vb (edsau forma a III-a)Have/has + S + vb (edsau forma a III-a)People have poluted the planet.

I haven't done my homework yet.My parents have just arrived.

- aciunepetrecutincheiatntr-un moment din trecutce nu paote fi precizat; cu rezultatece se vdnprezent;- aciune care s-a ncheiat recent;- aciunetrecut, parte a unuiprocesnencheiatnc;- cu adverbe de frecven: always, sometimes, often, etc;- just, yet- la interogativ se foloseteadverbulalready pentru a subliniauimirea;

PrezentPerfect ContinuuAff.

Neg.

Int.S + have/has + been + verb-INGS + haven't/hasn't +been + vb-INGHave/has + S + been + vb-INGThe boys have been playing football since noon.I haven't been gone for long.

Have you been working until now?- aciune care a nceputntecuticontinunprezent;- cu prepoziiitemporalesince, for, until

TrecutulSimpluAff.

Neg.Int.S + vb-ED (vb. regulate)S + vb (forma a II-a ptvbneregulate)S + didn't + vb (inf. scurt)Did + S + vb (inf. scurt)I played tennis last year.

She didn't wash the dishes.Did you finish the homework?-fapteirealiti din trecut; aciunirepetate-aciune care s-a desfurati s-a ncheiatntr-un moment trecutdeterminat, precizat; - cuadverbe de timp: in the morning, the day before yesterday, last night (month, etc);

TrecutulContinuuAff.Neg.Int.S + was/were +vb-ING

S + wasn't/waren't + vb-ING

Was/were + S + vb-INGWhile my brother was listening the radio, I was reading a book;When the teacher explained, he wasn't paying attention.Were you sleeping at this time, yesterday?- They were playing, talking and laughing during the class.-aciunendesfurarentr-un moment din trecut;-aciune care se desfoarconcomitent cu o altaciune;-pt a descrie o scen din trecut.-cu while-this time yesterday, -Monday at this hour, etc

Trecutul PerfectSimpluAff.

Neg.

Int.S + had + vb (ed, forma a III-a)S + hadn't + vb (ed, forma a III-a)Had + S + vb (ed, a III-a form)I had come home before my mother arrived from office.She hadn't finished her work before midnight.Had you gone to the airport?- aciune care s-a petrecutnanteauneialteaciuni din trecut.- before

Trecutul PerfectContinuuAff.

Neg.

Int.S + had + been + vb-ING

S + hadn't + been + vb-ING

Had + S + been + vb-INGI had been writing a letter for 20 minutes.She hadn't been gone more than half an hour.Had you been learning all night?- aciune care s-a desfuratcontinuupe o perioad de timpi s-a ncheiatnainteaunui alt timp.- since, for.- all day (night, year, etc)

ViitorulSimpluAff.Neg.

Int.S + shall/will + vb(inf. scurt)S + shall not/ won't + vb(inf.scurt)Shall/will + S + vb(inf.scurt)

TO BE GOING TO...(ptplanuri, intenii)I shall visit Paris next week.She will not (won't) go to her cousin next Friday.Will you come tomorrow?

-aciuni care voravealocntr-un moment din viitor; predicii, promisiuni, invitaii, oferte, cereri-interogaiidespreviitor, planuri ale aciunilorviitoare.tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, etc

ViitorulContinuuAff.

Neg.

Int.S + shall/will + be + vb-ING

S + shall not/will not + be + vb-INGShall/will + S + be + vb-INGI shall be flying at this hour tomorrow.He will not be living here next year.Will they be reading books this time in the week-end?-aciuneviitoarenplindesfurarentr-un moment din viitor;

Viitorul PerfectSimpluAff.

Neg.

Int.S + shall/will + have + vb (ed. forma a III-a)S + shall not/will not + have + vb (ed, forma a III-a)Shall/will + S + have + vb (ed, forma a III-a)I shall have finished the exam by this time next Wednesday.He will not have gone to work by the time you arrive home.Will you have gained the money by February?-I think I will have finished my homework by 7 o'clock.

-pt. a sublinia o aciune care careva fi terminatntr-un moment al viitorului;-by- dupthink, hope, expect, pt. a exprimantmplri din viitor care nu suntpreasigure

Viitorul Perfect ContinuuAff.

Neg.

Int.S + shall/will + have + been + vb-INGS + shall not/will not + have + been + vb-INGShall/will + S + have + been + vb-INGI shall already have been turning old when you will be 20.

Will you have been starting the course when I will finish my classes?!! nenglezamodern forma shall este f. puinutilizat!! Ceamai des folositnenglezavorbitiscriseste forma prescurtat'll !- already

Present TenseI haveYou haveHe hasShe hasWe haveYou haveThey havePresent PerfectI have hadYou have hadHe has hadShe has hadWe have hadYou have hadThey have hadPast TenseI hadYou hadHe hadShe hadWe hadYou hadThey hadPast ContinuousI was havingYou were havingHe was havingShe was havingWe were havingYou were havingThey were havingPast PerfectS+ had had