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T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
RETWINERETWINE Virtual Labs Virtual Labs
Tele-instrumentation through the WWW Tele-instrumentation through the WWW
T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy, M. Billaud, Y. Danto
J. Martinez, F. Gomez
H. Effinger, W. Seifert
University Bordeaux 1
University Madrid
Fachhochschule Münster
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
OutlineOutline
• Introduction
• Overview of the RETWINE project
• Implementation of the practical course
• Evaluation
• Conclusion and perspectives
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
IntroductionIntroduction
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
IntroductionIntroduction
• Who : University - Science,(electrical engineering)
• What : e-Learning in practical courses
• How : RETWINE (REmoTe Worldwide
Instrumentation NEtwork)
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
Overview of the RETWINEOverview of the RETWINE
projectproject
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
What is RETWINEWhat is RETWINE• integrating training of advanced measurement
equipment in education at University level
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
RETWINERETWINEhttp://www.retwine.net
• Instrument description
• Tutorial
• Remote access
• Measured curve plot
• Measured data acquisition
• Webcam
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
ImplementationImplementation
GPIB bus
Ethernet LAN
Lab 1 WWWserver
IP router
World Wide Web
GPIBinstruments
server
1. HTML requests
2. GPIB requests
GPIB instrument
Remote training class
PCi PCi+1
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
How does it look likeHow does it look like
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
Some highlightsSome highlights
• CeBIT Hannover 2000Das Internet Testlabor
• TV reportVisionäre Ausbildungsmethoden
• Campus numériqueProject Leader
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
ApplicationApplication
ImplementationImplementation of a of a practical coursepractical course
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
The practical course on-lineThe practical course on-line
• Curriculum of electrical engineers
• IUP second year, (6th semester)
• Familiarise the students with electrical device characteristics
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
The virtual labThe virtual lab
AtlanticOcean
FranceBordeaux
Madrid
Münster
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
Summary of the practical course - 1Summary of the practical course - 1• Electrical Measurements
– analysis of the curve
– characterisation of the device material
2,0E-11
3,0E-11
4,0E-11
5,0E-11
6,0E-11
7,0E-11
8,0E-11
9,0E-11
1,0E-10
1,1E-10
1,2E-10
1,3E-10
1,4E-10
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
VGB (V)
CG
B (F
)
• Measures from Bordeaux
• Instrument and device in Madrid.
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
Summary of the practical course - 2Summary of the practical course - 2• Electrical Measurements
– analysis of the curve
– understanding of the device principles
• Measures from Bordeaux
• Instrument and device in Münster, Germany.
0,0E+00
5,0E-04
1,0E-03
1,5E-03
2,0E-03
2,5E-03
3,0E-03
3,5E-03
0 1 2 3 4 5 6VG
ID
VSUB = 0 V
VSUB = -1 V
VSUB = -2 V
VSUB = -3 V
VSUB = -4 V
VGS = 2 V
0,0E+0
5,0E-5
1,0E-4
1,5E-4
2,0E-4
2,5E-4
3,0E-4
3,5E-4
4,0E-4
0 1 2 3 4 5VDS (V)i D
(A
)
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
EvaluationEvaluation
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
1: Nevertheless do you have the impression that you are doing a practical course in electronics?
2: Is the fact that the instruments are abroad motivating or without interest for you?
3: Would you wish that other practical courses are put on line?
A = very well, B = well, C = no idea, D = unsatisfactorily, E = insufficiently
0%20%40%60%80%
100%
A B C D E
0%20%40%60%80%
100%
A B C D E
0%20%40%60%80%
100%
A B C D E
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
Evaluation - 2Evaluation - 2
4: Is the Internet interface measurement user-friendly?
5: The instruments are quite complex. Would you like to take a preliminary course about the use of each instrument?
A = very well, B = well, C = no idea, D = unsatisfactorily, E = insufficiently
0%20%40%60%80%
100%
A B C D E
0%20%40%60%80%
100%
Yes ??? No
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
Evaluation - 3Evaluation - 36: Would you like to make contact with the person in charge of instruments abroad?
Yes41%
No59%
7: Do you feel ready to start a discussion in a foreign language? (which one)
8: Do you think that to make remote measurements adds a "European dimension" to the practical course?
Yes72%
No28%
Yes72%
No28%
92%
8%
0%
50%
100%
english spanish
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
Reliability aspectsReliability aspects
• During 20 sessions the Retwine tool was in use
• It failed 4 times
► (3 times with the same professor !!!)
► WWW = World Wide Wait, be patient
► 1 time: Intranet network problems
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
Conclusion and Conclusion and perspectivesperspectives
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
ConclusionConclusionThe realisation is possibleSome teachers have more problems than students in
using the new toolInternet connection problems occur sometimes,
be patientThe students seem to appreciate the new approachThey are satisfied and enthusiasticThe students could attend to “most modern practical
courses” with high tech instruments
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
PerspectivesPerspectives
• Horizontal– RETWINE: adding new instruments and the corresponding tutorials to
the instrumentation pool
• Vertical– Use the RETWINE opportunity to perform practical courses in a virtual
Lab
– Integrated course concept in scientific fields for e-Learning
A new Minerva project ?
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
Integrated course concept Integrated course concept
• All levels of learning are available on the WEB
Practical course module
Circuit simulation module
Exercise module
Course module
T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)
AcknowledgementsAcknowledgements
We would like to thank the European Commission for financial support via the Socrates – Open and Distance Learning program.