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T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 RETWINE RETWINE Virtual Labs Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy, M. Billaud, Y. Danto J. Martinez, F. Gomez H. Effinger, W. Seifert University Bordeaux 1 University Madrid Fachhochschule Münster

T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

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Page 1: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

RETWINERETWINE Virtual Labs Virtual Labs

Tele-instrumentation through the WWW Tele-instrumentation through the WWW

T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy, M. Billaud, Y. Danto

J. Martinez, F. Gomez

H. Effinger, W. Seifert

University Bordeaux 1

University Madrid

Fachhochschule Münster

Page 2: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

OutlineOutline

• Introduction

• Overview of the RETWINE project

• Implementation of the practical course

• Evaluation

• Conclusion and perspectives

Page 3: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

IntroductionIntroduction

Page 4: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

IntroductionIntroduction

• Who : University - Science,(electrical engineering)

• What : e-Learning in practical courses

• How : RETWINE (REmoTe Worldwide

Instrumentation NEtwork)

Page 5: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

Overview of the RETWINEOverview of the RETWINE

projectproject

Page 6: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

What is RETWINEWhat is RETWINE• integrating training of advanced measurement

equipment in education at University level

Page 7: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

RETWINERETWINEhttp://www.retwine.net

• Instrument description

• Tutorial

• Remote access

• Measured curve plot

• Measured data acquisition

• Webcam

Page 8: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

ImplementationImplementation

GPIB bus

Ethernet LAN

Lab 1 WWWserver

IP router

World Wide Web

GPIBinstruments

server

1. HTML requests

2. GPIB requests

GPIB instrument

Remote training class

PCi PCi+1

Page 9: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

How does it look likeHow does it look like

Page 10: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

Some highlightsSome highlights

• CeBIT Hannover 2000Das Internet Testlabor

• TV reportVisionäre Ausbildungsmethoden

• Campus numériqueProject Leader

Page 11: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

ApplicationApplication

ImplementationImplementation of a of a practical coursepractical course

Page 12: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

The practical course on-lineThe practical course on-line

• Curriculum of electrical engineers

• IUP second year, (6th semester)

• Familiarise the students with electrical device characteristics

Page 13: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

The virtual labThe virtual lab

AtlanticOcean

FranceBordeaux

Madrid

Münster

Page 14: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

Summary of the practical course - 1Summary of the practical course - 1• Electrical Measurements

– analysis of the curve

– characterisation of the device material

2,0E-11

3,0E-11

4,0E-11

5,0E-11

6,0E-11

7,0E-11

8,0E-11

9,0E-11

1,0E-10

1,1E-10

1,2E-10

1,3E-10

1,4E-10

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

VGB (V)

CG

B (F

)

• Measures from Bordeaux

• Instrument and device in Madrid.

Page 15: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

Summary of the practical course - 2Summary of the practical course - 2• Electrical Measurements

– analysis of the curve

– understanding of the device principles

• Measures from Bordeaux

• Instrument and device in Münster, Germany.

0,0E+00

5,0E-04

1,0E-03

1,5E-03

2,0E-03

2,5E-03

3,0E-03

3,5E-03

0 1 2 3 4 5 6VG

ID

VSUB = 0 V

VSUB = -1 V

VSUB = -2 V

VSUB = -3 V

VSUB = -4 V

VGS = 2 V

0,0E+0

5,0E-5

1,0E-4

1,5E-4

2,0E-4

2,5E-4

3,0E-4

3,5E-4

4,0E-4

0 1 2 3 4 5VDS (V)i D

(A

)

Page 16: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

EvaluationEvaluation

Page 17: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

1: Nevertheless do you have the impression that you are doing a practical course in electronics?

2: Is the fact that the instruments are abroad motivating or without interest for you?

3: Would you wish that other practical courses are put on line?

A = very well, B = well, C = no idea, D = unsatisfactorily, E = insufficiently

0%20%40%60%80%

100%

A B C D E

0%20%40%60%80%

100%

A B C D E

0%20%40%60%80%

100%

A B C D E

Page 18: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

Evaluation - 2Evaluation - 2

4: Is the Internet interface measurement user-friendly?

5: The instruments are quite complex. Would you like to take a preliminary course about the use of each instrument?

A = very well, B = well, C = no idea, D = unsatisfactorily, E = insufficiently

0%20%40%60%80%

100%

A B C D E

0%20%40%60%80%

100%

Yes ??? No

Page 19: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

Evaluation - 3Evaluation - 36: Would you like to make contact with the person in charge of instruments abroad?

Yes41%

No59%

7: Do you feel ready to start a discussion in a foreign language? (which one)

8: Do you think that to make remote measurements adds a "European dimension" to the practical course?

Yes72%

No28%

Yes72%

No28%

92%

8%

0%

50%

100%

english spanish

Page 20: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

Reliability aspectsReliability aspects

• During 20 sessions the Retwine tool was in use

• It failed 4 times

► (3 times with the same professor !!!)

► WWW = World Wide Wait, be patient

► 1 time: Intranet network problems

Page 21: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

Conclusion and Conclusion and perspectivesperspectives

Page 22: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

ConclusionConclusionThe realisation is possibleSome teachers have more problems than students in

using the new toolInternet connection problems occur sometimes,

be patientThe students seem to appreciate the new approachThey are satisfied and enthusiasticThe students could attend to “most modern practical

courses” with high tech instruments

Page 23: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

PerspectivesPerspectives

• Horizontal– RETWINE: adding new instruments and the corresponding tutorials to

the instrumentation pool

• Vertical– Use the RETWINE opportunity to perform practical courses in a virtual

Lab

– Integrated course concept in scientific fields for e-Learning

A new Minerva project ?

Page 24: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

Integrated course concept Integrated course concept

• All levels of learning are available on the WEB

Practical course module

Circuit simulation module

Exercise module

Course module

Page 25: T. ZimmerMinerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium) RETWINE Virtual Labs Tele-instrumentation through the WWW T. Zimmer, D. Geoffroy,

T. Zimmer Minerva Coordinators Meeting – June 2001 Brussels (Belgium)

AcknowledgementsAcknowledgements

We would like to thank the European Commission for financial support via the Socrates – Open and Distance Learning program.