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June 2020
Turn the TideUnlock the new consumer
path to purchase
Deep-dive: E-Commerce
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
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d.Consumer behavior
has fundamentally changed
The new normalhas transformed the purchase pathway
Businesses must unlock the new normal to help
revival
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Facebook company
Great [leaders] rejoice in adversity just as brave soldiers triumph in war
—Lucius Annaeus SenecaCovid-19 is a global pandemic
However to win in the current situation, companies need to tailor strategies to today’s unique context and look through layers
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Despite this pandemic, signs of recovery are starting to show
India gradually moving towards opening up economy3 ; E-commerce unrestricted for all categories from Lockdown 4.0
Industry1.0
25 Mar
2.020 Apr
3.04 May
4.018 May
Education offline
Travel & tourism1
Public transportation2
Fashion, luxury & other retail
Other services
Auto and components
Building materials
Construction/infra
Consumer durables & discretionary
Forest products
Chemicals
Machinery
IT services
Goods transportation & logistics
IT hardware
Metals & mining
Packaging
Industries unrestricted (across all lockdowns)
Media
Energy & utilities
Oil & gas
Financials
Insurance
Education (online)
Consumer staples
Food/drug retail
Pharmaceuticals
Health services
Telecom
Agriculture
Fully restrictedPartially
restrictedUnrestricted
Based on guidelines released on 17 May
Lockdown stages
Pandemic spread in different degrees across the globe
Note: Continued cases and fatalities are subject to different testing, propensity, reporting standards and hence imperfect measures 1. . [NDTV Corona Virus - Live Statistics Data - accessed on 22nd June, 2020] 2. [BCG Analysis - No. of doubling days based on 7 day CAGR, Source: John Hopkins CSSE data] 3. [Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) - Do not apply for containment zones, States and Union Territories may prohibit certain activities , BCG Analysis]
China
India
USASpain
France
JapanIran
South Korea
UK
Brazil
Russia
Italy
As of 22 June 2020
~8.9MConfirmed cases globally1
188Countries with cases1
Total no. of cases1
~0.42MRecovered1
~0.23MActive1
~0.17M
0-3 days
3-6 days
6-14 days
14-30 days
>30 days
As
of
05
Ju
ne,
20
20
Day
s o
f d
ou
blin
g ca
ses2
As of 22 June 2020
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
COVID-19 Cases0.42M+ total cases in India1
Web Trends~120% spike in online searches on health & immunity in India post COVID2
Demand of health products49% consumers intend to buy more vitamins, herbs and supplements in the coming days3
Market Sentiment Indicators10:20% decline in Nifty index since 1st Feb
Income Uncertainty• 60% of total household expenditure in
hotspots; 45% of consumption in hotspots non-essential6
• 198M workforce employed in hotspot districts7
Trade / Logistics Indicators9: • 35% decline in exports and
29% decline in imports• 14% decline in retail freight traffic
Inflation / Price Indicators8
• 70 bps drop in CPI • 130 bps drop in WPI
Web Traffic trendsInternet peak traffic saw 40% rise in March in India15
The pandemic has impacted the socio-economic fabric of IndiaRapid acceleration of E-commerce adoption expected with consumers avoiding stepping out to shop
Public Health Measures Social distancing enforced via nation-wide lockdown
Industry Guidelines Major categories for E-commerce (eg. Consumer electronics, durables, apparel and CPG) in unrestricted category as per latest government guidelines4
Monetary Relief Measures ~$13Bn infusion by monetary relief measures by RBI5
4
5
6
Consumer Sentiment ~140Mn+ online shoppers in India11;Consumers showing higher propensity to spend on online channel even for traditionally offline categories12
11
Mobility40%+ reduction in number of visits to public places due to lockdown and social distancing16
13
Media, Smartphone Usage 16% increase in smartphone screen time (May vs Pre-COVID)13
Globally, ~3Bn average MAUs across Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram & Messenger14
12
14
Consumer priorities being re-calibrated; certain behavior changes
will stick long term
HEALTH & SAFETY PUBLIC POLICY SOCIALECONOMICAL
10
7
9
8
Uncertainty around income and weakened demand potential in near
term
Social distancing and structural interventions will drive faster recovery
The pandemic has created a never-before focus on health & safety
1
2
3
Source: 1. [NDTV Corona Virus - Live Statistics Data - accessed on 22nd June, 2020] ; 2. [Online Search Trends (India)] 3. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, April 30- May 03 (N = 1,327)] 4. [Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), Govt. of India; Do not apply for containment zones, States and Union Territories may prohibit certain activities] 5. [RBI Notification – 17th April] 6. [BCG Analysis, Source: Nielsen-Indicus database 2017-18, Hotspot list as of 15th April (MoHFW), data compiled in 2017-18 , Press Search] 7. [BCG Analysis, Source: Hotspot list as of 15th April (MoHFW), PLFS workforce survey 2017-18, Census 2011-12 district workforce report] 8. [CPI (MOSPI), WPI (Office of economic advisor) – Change comparison Feb 20 vs March 20] 9. [Import-Export movement (Ministry of Commerce & Trade), Railway Traffic (Ministry of Railways) – YoY decline in March'20] 10. [Bloomberg data - As of 23-April] 11. [Source: Forrester Report; Forecasted for 2019] 12. [Source: BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey 13. [BARC Nielsen – TV + Smartphone consumption report during COVID, 7th May 2020] 14. [Facebook Q1 2020 Earnings Release/ Call Transcript – 2.6Bn users just on Facebook] 15. Press Search [News18] [Internet Traffic in India Sees 40% Spike in March Due to COVID-19 Lockdown: ACT Fibernet] 16. [Source: COVID-19 Community Mobility Report – India – Apr 17, 2020]
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
‘Social distancing’ has been the key to fight disease globally and in India; making it the new way of living
Social distancing advocated as key measure to control COVID spread
India is actively following social distancing guidelines
India has observed a stark drop in number of visits across public places
This is reflecting in consumers preferring digital for buying and payments to avoid disease vectors like cash and POS3
Reduction in number of visits compared to baseline
RETAIL & RECREATION
Reduction in number of visits compared to baseline
WORKPLACE
~85%2 ~65%2
Globally strict measures followed to ensure social distancing
Hong Kong
South Korea South Korea keeps social distancing post COVID-19
Hong Kong extends social distancing measures as cases drop
10+Closed publictransportation1 19+
Closed workplaces1
Countries Countries
-qz.com
-Bloomberg
CDC
Johns Hopkins University
1. [Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker] 2. [COVID-19 Community Mobility Report (April 17, 2020) - The baseline is the median value, for the corresponding day of the week, during the 5-week period Jan 3–Feb 6, 2020]; 3. Press Search 4. CCI Consumer sentiment survey
Up to 15 April 2020
~40-50%4
Consumers expect to increase E-com spendin next six months
~45-50%4
Consumers increased usage of digital payment options during lockdown
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
18% of Indian companies1 improved both growth & margin during the 2008-09 Global financial downturn, while 37% declined in both2
Globally, companies have weathered historical downturns and emerged victorious by recognizing opportunities3
Even in challenging times, historically there are organizations that have found opportunities to grow
ExpandingEBIT margin
ShrinkingEBIT margin
Increasing sales growth
Falling sales growth
18%21%
24%37%
A
B
Launched C2C marketplace Taobao in 2003, driven by consumer behavior changes due to SARS; propelling Taobao on a path of 17 years of continuous growth
3-5times
3-5 X Growth in listing of new B2B businesses on Alibaba in 2003 compared to pre-SARS rate
Overall, Alibaba grew from 400 employees in 2003 to 100,000 in 2020
ALIBABA GROUP
17 years of
continuous growth
~$430 Bn GMV (Taobao)
1. [Indian public companies with Market Cap > $10M, excluding Banks, Insurance, Asset Management companies] 2. [BCG Analysis: Based on revenue growth & EBIT Margin growth (from FY'09 to FY'12) compared to three-year pre-downturn baseline (from FY'06 to FY'09); Source: S&P Capital IQ Financial Statements] 3. [Press release, expert interviews; BCG analysis, Statista]
25 states have less than 20% active cases1
Very High : >=10% of pan India cases
Med : <3% of pan India cases
No cases
High : >=3%, <10% of pan India cases
Andaman and Nicobar Islands (0)
Karnataka (3177)
Chandigarh (39)
Delhi (17712)
Haryana(2681)
Kerala(1175)
Maharashtra(44384)
Punjab (482)
Rajasthan(2513)
Uttar Pradesh(4320)
Uttarakhand (684)
West Bengal(4743)
Chhattisgarh(848)
Tamil Nadu (15416)
Telangana (1803)
Andhra Pradesh (2031)
Puducherry (75)
Odisha(992)
Ladakh (50)
Gujarat(5309)
Jammu and Kashmir (2916)
Madhya Pradesh(2688)
Bihar(2672)
Himachal Pradesh (189)
Goa (263)
Manipur (214)
Mizoram (41)
Assam (2107)
Jharkhand(730)
Tripura(646)
Meghalaya (22)
80% cases
Data as of 09 June
Dadar Nagar Haveli (20)
Nagaland (115)
Sikkim (7)
Arunachal Pradesh (50)
Companies should strategically prioritize re-opening and scaling up business as lockdown starts easing across regions
Potential to target specific micro-markets further along recovery to 'normal'
1. [BCG Analysis, Source: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW) website; Press reports]
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
As we move towards recovery, near term potential exists in pockets; need to look at the de-averaged picture
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Spending sentiment translating differently across categoriesEssential categories have more positive outlook; mixed sentiment for electronics and discretionary spends
Right strategic actions needed to win disproportionate share Marketers will need to identify pockets of opportunities
Daily essentials
At-home entertainment
Saving/ Investments
Health
Education
“Growing” CategoriesCategories with net increase in spends
Fresh foods
Staples
Household care products
Personal care products
Utilities (electricity, water)
Mobile services
Home wifi connection
Paid OTT subscription
DTH services
Toys & games
Savings
Insurance
Preventive diagnostics/test
Vitamins, herbs, supplements
Medical procedures
First-aid
Education
23-26th Mar 30 Apr-03rd May
Wave 1 Wave 317-20th Apr
Wave 2 'Shrinking' CategoriesCategories with net decrease in spends
Vacation/leisure travel
Business travel
Public transport
Spas, theme parks, concerts
Restaurants
Movies at cinema hall
Non-mobile consumer electronics
Mobile electronics
Scooters/bikes
Cars
Travel
OOHEntertainment
Electronics
Auto
23-26th Mar 30 Apr-03rd May
Wave 1 Wave 317-20th Apr
Wave 2
Consumer sentiment Positive Neutral Negative
Home Home construction/renovations
Luxury brands/products
Cosmetics, makeup, perfume
Apparel/fashion
Tobacco & smoking supplies
Alcohol
Food delivery
Sports equipment & clothing
Packaged food & beverageDiscretionary
spends
Home furnishings and décor
Note: Question text: “How do you expect your spend to change in the next 6 months across the following areas?” Categories with Top 2 Box > (5% more than average) classified as winning categories. Categories with Bottom 2 Box > (5% more than average) classified as losing categories. Categories neutral across waves: Baby/children's food, Non prescription medications, Prescription medicines, House rent, Home purchase & Home loans. Source: BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively)
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
E-Commerce in India was still small but growing fast among major economies
Opportunity for increased penetration across all categories
33% CAGR; higher than other major markets
10 14 1824
31
2015 20192016 2017 2018
+33%
Value ($B)
25%
Driven by 2.6Xgrowth in number of online buyers in India (2015-2019)
(CAGR 15-19(E), %)
14
31
7
2
1
2
2
1
2
Appliances
Apparel & Footwear
Other
Consumer Electronics
CPG - Food
Media
CPG - Personal Care
Homeware
Total
% of online sales
w.r.t total retail
sales (2019)
Segment-wise split of online sales (In $ Bn – 2019)
30%
6%
7%
9%
26%
4%
2%
54
143
2015 2019
# of online buyers (Mn)
75% by GMV
0.3%
4%
27%
Significant opportunity for growth across
categories to meet global benchmarks in
online penetration
4%
Overall online
sales penetration
Source: BCG Analysis; Online Retail Forecast Forrester report (Includes the purchase of merchandised goods and services. Does not include travel and hotel categories. Excludes other services, digital media spend and other financial transactions. Online retail sales in China and India include both business-to-consumer (B2C) and consumer-to-consumer (C2C) sales; 2019 values as per Forrester forecast; Consumer Electronics includes Computer hardware and software, Consumer electronics and smartphones; Food refers to Grocery;
Pre-COVID, E-commerce in India was small but growing fast
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
India now expected to have 300 Mn+ online shoppers by 2023
COVID-19 has accelerated E-commerce adoption in India by 2-3 years
Estimated number of online shoppers in India (In Mn) – Post-COVID vs Pre-COVID
140-150 Mn online shoppers in India today
Pre-COVID, India was expected to have 300 Mn online shoppers by 2025; In the aftermath of the pandemic, number of online shoppers likely to reach 300 Mn by 2023
0
100
200
300
400
2019
375-400
50-60
2015 2023 (F)
140-150
280-320
240-260
300-320
2025 (F)
Pre-COVID
Post-COVID
Source: Forrester report, Expert interviews and BCG analysis
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
THIS PANDEMIC HAS DEEPLY
IMPACTED THE MIX OF
BOTH ONLINE BUYERS AND
CATEGORIES BOUGHT
ONLINE
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Estimated spend in $Bn
(2019)2
How the pandemic has impacted the spend pools# of consumers in Mn (2019)1
Online spend of online buyers
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• Pool will increase with new adopters and wallet deepening
• Higher need for friction-less experiences with growing digital maturity
~$30 Bn
Offline spend of online buyers
• Online share of wallet will grow as propensity to spend online for traditionally offline categories increases
• Need for contact-less convenience will drive growth
$75-100 Bn
Offline spend of digitally
savvy but non-online buyers
• Forced adoption of online shopping driven by lockdown; early trends show high likelihood to continue
• Overall growth in digital maturity will create comfort for online shopping
$275 Bn+400-420 Mn
140-150 Mn
Increase in online spend
Consumers will increase
their online spend
(includes both new and
existing online buyers)3
40-50%
Online spend pool will grow
Different consumer spend pools have opened up for online to tap
1. On a base of 540-570M Internet users 2. On a total base of $852bn in India (2019) ; Source: Forrester Report, BCG Analysis; Excludes travel and hotel categories, services, digital media spend and other financial transactions; 3. Question text: “In the next 6 months, how do you expect your online spend for the following types of products to change?”; Source: BCG Analysis - BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey (India), April 30-May 03 2020, N=1327
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
55% 60%
39%52% 51% 46% 43% 47% 44%
51%
31% 25%
31%
38%29%
32%31% 27% 34%
28%
Apparel/ fashionMobile phones Packaged food
& beverages
Consumer durables Personal care
products
Home appliances Household
care products
Cosmetics,
makeup, perfume
Fresh foods Staples
Same More than usual
% consumers expected to increase/ retain online spend in next six months
High onlinepropensity
Historicallymoderately online
Low onlinepropensity
40-50% consumers expect to increase online spend, even for traditionally offline categories
Note: Question text: “In the next 6 months, how do you expect your online spend for the following types of products to change?”Source: BCG Analysis - BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey (India), April 30-May 03 2020, N=1327
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
29
4436
31 31 33 30
5245
48 4849
20 21 18 21 19 19 21
Metro
50
18-25 yrsSEC A
35
Non-Metro26-35 yrsSEC B 36-45 yrs
% may increase spends on online channel (6M) % may decrease total spends on online channel (6M)% may spend the same on online channel (6M)
% of consumers looking to increase / decrease / retain online spends in the next 6 months – Demographic profile1
45-50% consumers across all age groups are planning
to increase spends on online channel
Similar trends across both SEC A and SEC B
consumers with positive / neutral sentiment
towards online spends
Similar trends in increased online
spending propensity observed for both
metro and non-metro cities
For select categories like mobile, apparel and food affluent consumers have higher affinity to spend
For select categories like cosmetics & consumer
durables older consumers (26+) have a more positive
spending outlook
High willingness to increase online spend observed across all demographic segments
Note: Question text: “In the next six months, how do you expect your online spend on the category X to change as compared to before lockdown?Source: BCG Analysis - BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey (India), April 30-May 03 2020, N=1327
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
11%
18%
24%20%
28%
21%24% 23%
28%26%
Mobile
phones
Home
appliances
Consumer
durables
Apparel/
fashion
Personal
care
products
Cosmetics,
makeup,
perfume
Household
care
products
Packaged
food &
beverages
Fresh foods Staples
With higher need for social distancing, consumers preferring contact-less purchase
Non-availability of other channels during lockdown for certain categories
Key drivers for new adoptionNew online buyers as a % of total online and offline buyers (Post-COVID)1
% of new online buyers likely to continue post lockdown2
100% 91% 90% 88% 82% 83% 86% 78% 82% 80%
1. Q . Which statement best describes your behavior about <category>? 2. Q. You mentioned that you have started online purchase of <category> since the Lockdown. How likely are you to continue purchasing” Source: BCG Analysis - BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey (India), April 30-May 03 2020, N=1327
Surge in new adoption across categories; new online buyers likely to continue20-30% new online buyers across most categories; 80 -90% likely to continue
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
As traditionally offline spends move online, higher need to resolve erstwhile barriers with new models
% urban consumers
Lack of touch and feel 40% Need to check product quality 35%
Better prices offline 25% Immediate need for product 28%
Immediate need for product 11% Easier return & other benefits 15%
% urban consumers
45%
43%
40%
37%
35%
32%
39%
32%
40%
40%
41%
39%Conversational
Commerce
O2O
Traditional
E-commerce
Livestreamed
selling
Social group
purchase
Video purchase
Trends from China indicate consumers will be eager to try new online models incorporating the positives of offline
More Same
% of consumers planning to spend more / same on
emerging E-commerce models5
% urban consumers
26%Immediate need for product Easier service/ repair online 34%
Difficulty in returns 17% Difficulty in returns 27%
Easier service/ repair online 13% Immediate need for product 20%
% urban consumers
New online shoppers across categories will expect their traditional barriers to be
solved even in their online journeys
Illustrative
Pre-COVID
Top reasons for not buying select category online
Pre-COVID
Pre-COVIDPre-COVID
1. Q. Could you please tell me topmost reason why you chose to buy mobile offline?, Source: CCI Digital Deep Dive 2016 (N=450), BCG CCI Digital Influence 2017 Study (N=18,000), Nielsen 2017 survey (N=1845); 2. Q. Could you please tell me top 3 reasons why you chose to buy large appliances offline; Only top 1 rank considered for analysis; Source: CCI Digital Deep Dive 2016 – Among digitally influenced large appliance buyers (N=560), BCG CCI Digital Influence 2017 Study (N=18,000), Nielsen 2017 survey (N=1845) 3. Q . Could you please tell me top 3 reasons why didn’t you buy this category online? Only top rank considered for analysis; Source: CCI Digital deep dive 2016 – Among digitally influenced apparel shoppers (N=501), BCG CCI Digital Influence 2017 Study (N=18,000), Nielsen 2017 survey (N=1845) ;4. Q. Could you please tell me top 3 reasons why you chose to these categories offline; Only top 1 rank considered for analysis; Source: CCI Digital deep dive 2016 (N=502), BCG CCI Digital Influence 2017 Study (N=18,000), Nielsen 2017 survey (N=1845); 5. Source: BCG CCI COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey 2020, April 23-26 and May 8-10, 2020 (N = 2,779 and N = 2,884 respectively, unweighted, representative within ±3% of Chinese census).
Fashion3
<35 yrs, male, non-metro
Food & Grocery4
<35 yrs, male, non-metro
Mobile1
35+ yrs, female, non-metro
Durables2
35+ yrs, male, non-metro
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
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To win a share of this growing opportunity, imperative to understand the most fundamental change from COVID: Change in consumer behavior
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
The pandemic will create different types of changes in consumer behavior – some
more long lasting than others
REVERSAL OF PAST TRENDS
ACCELERATION OF EXISTING TRENDS
NEW HABITS
Wild cards; likely to be temporary surges
These are complete reversal of how consumers were behaving in the past
These changes have mostly risen out of a constraint or fear vs. convenience or choice
These trends will likely last in line with recovery period
High potentialpermanent shifts in behavior
Consumer behavior was already moving towards these trends
With the pandemic, the trends have gained momentum and accelerated
Positive reinforcement is essential for consumers to adopt them in the long term
Stickiness of change is yet to be determined
Entirely new habits developed during the pandemic and while social distancing
Consumers who gain positive reinforcement out of the habits may retain them
Ecosystem facilitating and feeding these changes can make it last longer
Remote way of living
Superior hygiene & clean living: a new norm
Trading down & bargain hunting
Shopping for Utility
Strive for Health & Wellness
Embracing digital services & experiences
Accelerated adoption of e-commerce & O2O
7
6
5
Income Uncertainty
Health & Hygiene
Social Distancing
3
4
11
9
Wild cards: likely to be temporary surges in line with recovery period
High potential permanent shifts: linked to positive reinforcement
Stickiness of change is yet to be determined
Bringing the Outside Inside
1
Rise of 'Smart shopper'8
Trust in brand above all else
2
'D'o 'I't 'Y'ourself10
New trends of consumer behavior emerge across categoriesThis will deeply impact purchase pathways in the new normal
REVERSAL OF PAST TRENDS
ACCELERATION OF EXISTING TRENDS
NEW HABITS
THE PURCHASE PATHWAY FOR CONSUMERS IS UNDERGOING FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES ACROSS CATEGORIES
UNDERSTANDING THIS WILL BE KEY TO TAP EMERGING OPPORTUNITIES
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
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In Summary:Mobile
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
8 consumer trends will have a higher impact on the Mobile category
Remote way of living
Trust in brand above all else
Trading down & bargain hunting
Shopping for Utility
Bringing the Outside Inside
Rise of 'Smart shopper'
Embracing digital services & experiences
Accelerated adoption of e-commerce & O2O
8
6
5
Income Uncertainty
Health & Hygiene
Social Distancing
3
4
2
1 9
Wild cards: likely to be temporary surges in line with recovery period
High potential permanent shifts: linked to positive reinforcement
Stickiness of change is yet to be determined
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
16% higher time spent on smartphones vs pre-COVID5
70% of those with a positive spending outlook on mobiles likely to stick with the brand in
mind in the near term3
1 in 2 of those who plan to increase spends on mobile are expecting discounts/offers1
5-10% increase in salience of functional purchase triggers4 for mobiles
55%6 smartphone buyers used online research pre-COVID; this is expected to
increase
55% intend to increase spends on
mobile phones in online channel in the next 6 months2
94% use mobile phones while watching TV7
70%4 urban consumers for mobile expected to be digitally influenced
REVERSAL OF PAST TRENDS
ACCELERATION OF EXISTING TRENDS
NEW HABITS
1. [Q. “Please state the reason to spend more/ less in near future?” Source: BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey April 30-May 03 2020, N=1,327] 2. [Q. “In the next 6 months, how do you expect your online spend for the following types of products to change?” Source: BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey April 30-May 03 2020, N=1,327] 3. [Q. “In the next 6 months, how do you expect the choice of your brand to change" (for those increasing spends) Source: BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey March 23-26, N=2106} 4. [Expert interview and BCG analysis] 5. [BARC Nielsen – TV + Smartphone consumption report during COVID, 7th May 2020] 6. [Percentage of the smartphone users; BCG CCI Mobile consumer study, N=2000] | 7. [GWI, All Internet Users 18-45, Coronavirus Research | April 2020 Multi-market research wave 2 and Core Research Respondents on COVID-19 from Q1-Q4 2019]
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
5-10% increase expected in salience of functional purchase triggers for mobiles1
8-10% increase in replacement time in the near-medium term for mobiles1
~70%1 urban consumers for mobile expected to be digitally influenced post COVID; up from 55-60%2 pre-COVID
55% smartphone users researched online pre-COVID3; expected to increase
40% of consumers planning to decrease spends will buy a cheaper variant4
~23% consumers chose features in top 3 choice drivers pre-COVID; expected to increase5
~16% increase in screen time spent on video streaming post-COVID; leading to increasing need for higher video stability etc.6
70% consumers with positive spending outlook likely to stick with brand choice already in mind 7
Online share for mobile phones (in value terms) likely to reach
45% in the next 2 years1; up from 38% pre-COVID9
Lack of product experience before buying has been one of the key barriers to online purchase 8
With social distancing, consumers will want to limit store visits for after-sales service
Higher need for at-home or virtual post sales service
Certain features related to in-demand use cases may become more important
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Higher average replacement time in near-medium term
Salience of digital influence for mobile will rise even more
With social distancing, importance of online research to increase
With a value seeking mindset, importance of pricing as a choice driver to go up
With changing use cases, consumers will be more feature conscious
With higher value consciousness, functional triggers to become more important
Uncertainties due to pandemic may lead to some consumers experimenting less
Affinity for online will accelerate even more
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
8
11
Consumers will expect positives of offline along with safety and convenience of contact-less purchase10
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR CHANGES IN MOBILE PATH TO PURCHASE
1. [Expert interview and BCG analysis]; 2. [BCG CCI Digital influence Study 2017 , N=18,000, BCG CCI Mobile consumer study, N=2000 and BCG analysis] ; Data for urban consumers shown 3. [Percentage of Smartphone users; Source BCG CCI Mobile consumer study and BCG analysis, N=2000]; 4. [Q. “In the next 6 months, how do you expect the choice of your brand to change” (for those decreasing expenses) Source: BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey March 23-26, N=2106]; Data shown for urban consumers; 5. [Considering average of Rank 1-3 responses. Q: “Thinking about your most recently purchased mobile phone, can you tell me the 3 most important factors which helped decide what product should be bought?" Source: CCI Survey , N=840]; 6. [BARC Nielsen – TV + Smartphone consumption report during COVID, 7th May 2020] 7. [Q. “In the next 6 months, how do you expect the choice of your brand to change" (for those increasing expenses); Source: BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey March 23-26, N=2106 ] ; Data shown for urban consumers; 8. [Q: "List of statements read out for 4 channels and asked to choose which channels are applicable to each of the statement"; Source: CCI Survey, N=840] ; Data shown for urban consumers; 9. . [IDC India Mobile Phone Tracker ; % by value]
In Summary:Apparel
7 consumer trends will have a higher impact on the Apparel category
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Remote way of living
Superior hygiene & clean living: a new norm
Trading down & bargain hunting
Shopping for Utility
Strive for Health & Wellness
Embracing digital services & experiences
Accelerated adoption of e-commerce & O2O
5
4
3
Income Uncertainty
Health & Hygiene
Social Distancing
1
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Wild cards: likely to be temporary surges in line with recovery period
High potential permanent shifts: linked to positive reinforcement
Stickiness of change is yet to be determined
Consumer want retailers to focus on high standards of store hygiene post the pandemic (57% globally)6
79% consumers are unwilling to go out of house, except work5; higher need for casual / comfort in wardrobe vs social occasion clothing
55-60% urban consumers expected to be digitally influenced4
40% of consumers are planning to increase online spend on apparel7
32% consumers are planning to trade down in apparel1
40% of consumers planning to increase spend will expect discounts/ promotions during apparel shoopping2
Purchase triggers expected to become more "functional" vs. occasion led ; 15% consumers shopped due to functional reasons pre-COVID3; expected to rise significantly
1.4x rise in time spent on fitness apps8; increase in demand for activewear/ athleisure
REVERSAL OF PAST TRENDS
ACCELERATION OF EXISTING TRENDS
NEW HABITS
1.. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question: “In In the next one how do you expect the choice of your brands to change?”; April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively)), 2.[BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: “Please state the reason to spend more/ less in near future?” , Source: BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))], 3. [CCI Survey and BCG analysis, Question Text: Occasion/reason for your last purchase in given apparel subcategory?, N=1218],4. Estimation for 2021 from expert interviews and BCG CCI Digital Influence Study 2017 analysis (N=18,000 per year),5. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: "How much do you agree with each of the following statements about the coronavirus? Combined Strongly agree and somewhat agree", April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))], 6. BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, April 17–20, 2020 (N = 5,729 across China, Germany, Italy, UK, and US; unweighted), 7. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text:" In the next one month, how do you expect your online spend Apparel/ fashion (e.g., clothing, handbags, footwear) to change?”; April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively)), 8.[Nielsen, Nielsen TV and Smartphone report, Week of March 30 vs Week of April 27]
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Casualization of wardrobe and higher demand for comfort with a more “stay-at-home” lifestyle
Given increasing focus on health and wellness, there will be higher demand for fitness wear
With more time online, digital influence will rise for apparel shoppers
Shopping triggers will be more functional as opposed to being led by occasions
Some consumers will seek attractive pricing or may trade down in choices
Core need for peer recommendations in apparel shopping may be fulfilled digitally, with growing virtual connect
Surge expected in preference for online apparel shopping
Consumers will expect higher standards of hygiene as they return back to stores
Consumers will need feel/fit/social experience along with a new need for contact-less convenience in shopping
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR CHANGES IN APPAREL PATH TO PURCHASE
1
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41% consumers shopped apparel due to celebratory reasons pre-COVID1;
likely to decrease with 57% consumers having stopped or reduced going out to meet friends10
40% of consumers planning to increase spend will look for discounts2
With 79% consumers unwilling to go out of house except work, casual wear expected to become a larger part of wardrobe3
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1. [CCI Survey and BCG analysis, Question Text: Occasion/reason for your last purchase in given apparel subcategory?, N=1218]; 2. Question Text: “Please state the reason to spend more/ less in near future?” , Source: BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, April 30-May 03 2020; 3. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: "How much do you agree with each of the following statements about the coronavirus? Combined Strongly agree and somewhat agree", April 30-May 03 2020; 4. [Nielsen, Nielsen TV and Smartphone report, Week of March 30 vs Week of April 27]; 5. Estimation for 2021 from expert interviews and BCG CCI Digital Influence Study 2017 analysis (N=18,000 per year); 6. BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, April 17–20, 2020 (N = 5,729 across China, Germany, Italy, UK, and US; unweighted); 7. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question text: "Which statement best describes your usage behavior since the Lockdown?] April 30-May 03 2020; 8. BCG-Facebook Fashion forward 2020 report; 9. [CCI Survey and BCG analysis, Question Text: Which of the following sources of information influence your decision the most for purchase of apparel?, Source: CCI Survey and BCG analysis]; 10. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: "How much do you agree with each of the following statements about the coronavirus?", "Which statement best describes your behavior since the Lockdown?", Source: BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, May 18-May 23 2020
Consumers are becoming increasingly health conscious; 1.4x increase in time spent on fitness apps4
57% consumers globally want retailers to focus on high standards of store hygiene, once the lockdown is over6
40% consumers are planning to increase online spend on apparel7
1 in 2 consumers rely on peer reviews and recommendations9
40% consumers cited lack of touch and feel as a key barrier to online apparel shopping, pre-COVID8
~55-60% urban consumers for apparel expected to be digitally influenced post the COVID; up from 45-50% pre-COVID5
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In Summary:CPG- Food
Fresh FoodStaplesPackaged Food
Income Uncertainty
Health & Hygiene
Social Distancing
REVERSAL OF PAST TRENDS
ACCELERATION OF EXISTING TRENDS
NEW HABITS
Wild cards: likely to be temporary surges in line with recovery period
High potential permanent shifts: linked to positive reinforcement
Stickiness of change is yet to be determined
2.7x rise in viewership of cooking recipes owing to home cooking1
1. [Nielsen, Nielsen TV and Smartphone report, Week of March 30 vs Week of April 27]; 2. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, categories considered: Fresh Food, Packaged F&, Makeup, Staples, Personal Care, Home Care & Baby Care, Question text: “ In the next 6 months, how do you expect your online spend for the following types of products to change?”, April 30-May 03 2020; 3. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: "In the next one month (CPG) how do you expect the choice of your brands to change?”; April 30-May 03 2020 ; 4. BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey April 30-May 03 2020; 5. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: "How do you expect your spend to change in the next 6 months across the following areas?”; April 30-May 03 2020; 6. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: " Which statement best describes your usage behavior across the following areas?", April 30-May 03 2020; 7. [Online Search Trends (India), 2nd week of Feb to 4th week of April]
Bringing the Outside Inside
1
Trust in brand above all else
2
Trading down & bargain hunting
3
Accelerated adoption of e-commerce & O2O
4
Strive for Health & Wellness
5
Remote way of living6
'D'o 'I't 'Y'ourself
7
65%+ consumers are planning to stick to the choice of the same brand3
28% consumers are planning to trade down4
80% consumers who have purchased food related sub -categories online during the
lockdown are willing to continue2
49% consumers to increase spend on Health & Wellness products5
52% consumers have increased use of social media;
more product discovery on social media e.g. recipe videos, food reviews6
100% spike in online research of "how to" trends7
7 consumer trends will have a higher impact on the CPG (Food) category
Fresh Food
Staples
Packaged Food
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Consumers will look for buying avenues which provide contact-less convenience while fulfilling their core needs of familiarity and immediacy
Surge in demand for specific products/variants with an increased focus on health, hygiene, and wellness
Consumers will trade up in staples and selectively trade up /down in packaged food owing to a more value conscious, yet quality focused mindset
Changes in basket with a more at-home, do-it-yourself lifestyle
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR CHANGES IN CPG (FOOD) PATH TO PURCHASED
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31% consumers planning to trade up across staples and packaged food;
while 28% are planning to trade down in packaged food1
2.7x rise in viewership of cooking recipes owing to home cooking2
Post purchase advocacy will continue to be important; digital will be a powerful medium P
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49% consumers to increase spend on Health & Wellness products3
1 in 2 consumers relied on Word of Mouth for first online purchase in CPG pre-COVID; expected to be fulfilled digitally5
45+% consumers planning to increase
online spend in the next 6 months; 40+% increase in online buyers4
1. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: “In In the next one how do you expect the choice of your brands to change?”; April 30-May 03 2020 ]; 2. 1. [Nielsen, Nielsen TV and Smartphone report, Week of March 30 vs Week of April 27]; 3. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: "How do you expect your spend to change in the next 6 months across the following areas?”; April 30-May 03 2020 ; 4. BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, April 30-May 03 2020 ; 5. [CCI Survey and BCG analysis, Question Text: "Can you tell us the reasons of what made you buy food & grocery online the first time?", N= 6000 transactions]
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In Summary:CPG- Non-Food
Home CarePersonal CareCosmetics
Income Uncertainty
Health & Hygiene
Social Distancing
REVERSAL OF PAST TRENDS
ACCELERATION OF EXISTING TRENDS
NEW HABITS
Home Care
High potential permanent shifts: linked to positive reinforcement
Stickiness of change is yet to be determined
2.8x rise in time spent onself help and personal grooming videos1
1. [Nielsen, Nielsen TV and Smartphone report, Week of March 30 vs Week of April 27]; 2. 2. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, categories considered: Fresh Food, Packaged F&, Makeup, Staples, Personal Care, Home Care & Baby Care, Question text: “ In the next 6 months, how do you expect your online spend for the following types of products to change?”, April 30-May 03 2020 ; 3. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: "In the next one month (CPG) how do you expect the choice of your brands to change?”; April 30-May 03 2020; 4 Estimation for 2021, Expert Interview, BCG CCI Digital Influence Study 2017 analysis (N=18,000 per year) 5. . [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: " Which statement best describes your usage behavior across the following areas?", April 30-May 03 2020; 6. [Online Search Trends (India), 2nd week of Feb to 4th week of April]; 7. . [Kantar, COVID-19 Barometer India Research Webinar, 3rd April]
Bringing the Outside Inside
1
Trust in brand above all else
2
Trading down & bargain hunting
3
Accelerated adoption of e-commerce & O2O
4
Rise of 'Smart shopper'
5
Remote way of living6
Superior hygiene & clean living: a new norm
8
'D'o 'I't 'Y'ourself
7
88% consumers are planning to stick to the choice of the same brand3
29-33% consumers are planning to trade down3
84% consumers who have purchased non food related sub -categories online during
the lockdown are willing to continue2
~1.3x rise expected in share of digitally influenced urban consumers across non-
food categories4
52% consumers have increased use of social media5; more product discovery on social
media e.g. beauty tips, hacks
100% spike in online research of "how to" trends6
47% Indian household claim increased home/toilet cleaning7
91% Indian households washing hands more often7
8 consumer trends will have a higher impact on the CPG (Non-Food) category
Wild cards: likely to be temporary surges in line with recovery period
Personal Care
Cosmetics
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Consumers will trade up in home care, trade down in cosmetics, and selectively trade up /down in personal care owing to a more value conscious, yet quality focused mindset
Salience of digital influence to rise for home care, personal care, and cosmetics; more consumers will increase online research across these categories
Post purchase advocacy will continue to be important; digital will be a powerful medium
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24-29% consumers planning to trade up in homecare and personal
care; while 29-33% are planning to trade down in cosmetics and personal care1
Surge in demand for specific products/variants with an increased focus on health, hygiene, and wellness 2
47% Indian households claim increased home/ toilet cleaning;
91% Indian households washing hands more often2
Changes in basket with a more at-home, do-it-yourself lifestyle 3 2.8x increase in time spent on self help/personal care videos3
4 ~1.3x rise expected in share of digitally influenced urban consumers across non-food categories4
Consumers will look for buying avenues which provide contact-less convenience while fulfilling their core needs of familiarity and immediacy
545+% consumers planning to increase
online spend in the next 6 months; 30+% increase in online buyers5
1 in 2 consumers relied on Word of Mouth for first online purchase in CPG pre-COVID; expected to be fulfilled digitally6
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR CHANGES IN CPG (NON-FOOD) PATH TO PURCHASE
1. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: “In In the next one how do you expect the choice of your brands to change?”; April 30-May 03 2020; 2. [Kantar, COVID-19 Barometer India Research Webinar, 3rd April],; 3.[Nielsen, Nielsen TV and Smartphone report, Week of March 30 vs Week of April 27] ; 4. Estimation for 2021, Expert Interview, BCG CCI Digital Influence Study 2017 analysis (N=18,000 per year); 5. BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey April 30-May 03 2020 ; 6. . [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: " Which statement best describes your usage behavior across the following areas?", April 30-May 03 2020
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THE NEW NORMAL FOR E-COMMERCE WILL SEE NEW PATHWAYS ACROSS CATEGORIES
WHAT WILL IT TAKE FOR YOU TO WIN?
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
PU
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Digital proliferation and more functional, value seeking choice drivers
Fulfilling core needs of assistance, experience, instant gratification and trust in a contact-less way
Growing importance of brand advocacy and personal touch
STRENGTHEN BRAND POSITIONING
Increase "top-of-the-funnel" branding to
enhance brand equity
CAPTURE THE EXPANDING
ONLINE WALLET: Tap into increasing pool of online buyers and leverage emerging E-commerce models to provide frictionless
experience
Portfolio & Messaging
Channel & Engagement
TAP THE HERE & NOW
OPPORTUNITY: Scale up affordability
initiatives and re-appropriate
promotional spends to aid rebound
Value Focus
ADJUST TO THE NEW NORMAL OF
ENGAGEMENT: Significantly re-design digital
engagement with your consumers
leveraging social media, influencers
and loyalty programs
Presence & Influence
The new pathway is changing and filled with opportunities
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Embracing digital services and experiences
Bringing the outside inside
Trust in brand above all else
Shoppingfor utility
Strive for health & wellness
Superior hygiene & clean
living: a new norm
Trading down and Bargain Hunting
1
2
Strengthen affordability initiatives
Ramp up personalization and re-marketing capabilities
Leverage social media for "top-of-the-funnel" branding
Scale-up partnerships for exclusive E-commerce launches
Digital proliferation & choice drivers present opportunitiesP
RE-
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Medium Term Short Term
Assurance for health and hygiene
Localize offerings for changing demographics
Review promotional spends to aid rebound
Scale up partnerships for exclusive e-commerce launches, including in traditionally offline heavy categories
Targeted campaigns to build brand equity (esp. for new online users)
5
Focus on first party data capture to efficiently target and re-target consumers with tailored nudges and offers
Adopt and highlight hygienic and contact-less initiatives across the value chain
3
4 • Accelerate creation of vernacular platforms to cater to new users in tier 2/3 cities
• Localize static ads with dynamic language optimization
7
Scale-up partnerships with Fintechs and banks to
provide affordable payment options (EMIs
etc)
6
• Re-appropriate discounts and promotions among essentials (reduce spends) and discretionary categories (increase spends)
• Advance select sale events to revive consumer sentiment
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Accelerated adoption of E-commerce and O2O
Embracing digital services and experiences
Remote way of living DIY – Do It Yourself
PU
RC
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Fulfilling core needs of assistance, experience, instant gratification and trust in a contact-less way
Medium Term Short Term
Remove barriers to online sales to improve sales conversion
Strengthen offline-online supply chain to meet spikes in consumers demand post lockdown
• Product experience / touch / feel / fit: Digital enablers like AR/VR, livestreaming, 3D Videos, detailed catalogues etc.• Assistance: Leverage conversational commerce, virtual query resolution, chatbots etc. (especially for new users)• Immediate gratification: Leverage O2O to develop hyperlocal capabilities with reduced delivery times • Trust in product / seller: Ensure and highlight high quality standards of vendors (especially for SMBs)• Shopping as a social event: Digital enablers for group purchase
• Scale up O2O partnerships to offset supply chain challenges and provide more seamless journeys to customers
8
9
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Rise of “Smart Shopper”Embracing digital services
and experiences
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Build brand advocacy via personal connect
Medium Term Short Term
Drive Value by repeat purchase
10
• Incentivize repeat purchases with loyalty program • Incentivize social peer recommendation: online product reviews, ratings
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Flipkart
Brand Showcase (1/4)
AmazonOnePlus8 sales launch via Amazon and OnePlus website with attractive offersPre-launch buzz created with product previews2
Range of Realme products including Realme smartphone Narzo 10A, Realme Watch and TV launched via Flipkart and Realme Website
Curated offers included like Zero-cost EMI options1
Dabur launched Hand sanitizer range and Immunity Booster Tulsi Drops exclusively on Amazon and Flipkart to meet immediate surge in demand during lockdown4
Xiaomi Mi 10 launched on Amazon and Xiaomi website3
Scale up partnerships for exclusive E-commerce launches
Pre-purchase
Source: Press Search and BCG Analysis; 1. [NDTV] [Realme Narzo 10A Goes on Sale Today at 12 Noon via Flipkart, Realme Website: Price and Specifications]; 2. [NDTV] [OnePlus 8 Pro to Go on Sale Today at 12 Noon via Amazon, OnePlus Site: Price in India, Specifications]; 3. [NDTV] [Mi 10 Goes on Sale in India via Amazon, Mi Store: Price in India, Offers, Specifications]; 4. [Economic Times] [BE Exclusive: Dabur launches Tulsi Drops after hand sanitizer]
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Brand Showcase (2/4)
Myntra1
Leverage Social Media for“top-of-the-funnel” campaigns
Unlock influencer partnerships
Collaborated with 350 fashion influencers & celebrities to create content on look books, styling & product recommendation on own website and social media
1000 pieces of celebrity led content
Launched Myntra Studio to provide users with access to "original, exclusive, inspirational, entertaining and shoppable content at scale" This aims to transform Myntra from a shopping app to a “habit-app”
Pre-purchase
Source: Press Search, Social Media Search and BCG Analysis; 1 [Economic Times] [Myntra launches original fashion content to drive customer engagement amid the lockdown]; 2. Facebook Case Studies
Launched thought leadership campaign using Facebook Live to help new parents through live online sessions with leading pediatricians during COVID-19 as part of the ‘World Immunization Week’2
296KTotal video views
1.4MnReach
82KHighest video views
for 1 live
3Languages (English,
Hindi and Bangla)
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Brand Showcase (3/4)
Rationalize assortment and SKU-mix to reflect changed needs and preferences of consumers
Flipkart
Amazon1 Nykaa
Myntra
Flipkart SmartBuy also launched hand sanitizers and surgical masks in April, to fight the shortage
Closely working with apparel brands to ensure higher availability of face masks
Amazon has now expanded its Pantry service to 128 cities delivering pulses, packaged food and cleaning products
Myntra partnered with Wildcraft to sell protective face masks
Showcasing range of work-from-home attire where curated styles (including specific ones for conference calls) are available with focus on “comfort, while at work”
The Fashion and beauty E-commerce platform has ventured into the delivery of essential products—bathing essentials, oral care products, home needs, face masks, intimate hygiene essentials, moisturizers etc.
Pre-purchase
Leading E-com players are pushing larger packs to increase the basket size with price laddering (Up to 20% increase in average basket size)
Source: Press Search, Social Media Search and BCG Analysis; 1 [Economic Times] [Covid-19 impact: Curbs on e-commerce upset Amazon’s cart in India]
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Brand Showcase (4/4)
Strengthen online-offline network to meet spike in consumer demand post lockdown and to provide consumers a seamless experience
Flipkart1
Flipkart has partnered with Spencer’s Retail for hyperlocal delivery of groceries and essentials
Flipkart has partnered with TataConsumer Products for essentialsin an offline-online model
Distributors of the Tata group companies will list themselves on Flipkart as marketplace sellers for essential products such as beverages (Tata Tea and Coffee) and foods (Tata Sampann spices, pulses, and nutria-mixes)
Purchase
Source: Press Search, Social Media Search and BCG Analysis; 1 [Business Standard] [Covid-19: Flipkart ties up with Tata Consumer to provide essentials] [LiveMint] [Flipkart, Spencer's to pilot hyperlocal grocery delivery]; 2. Facebook Case Studies
Mondelez India under their brand ‘Cadbury Joy Deliveries’ enabled joyful moments with indulgent snacks delivered to shopper’s doorstep while they are in the lockdown2
400+Purchases via conversion ads ran
under 'Household Snacks' campaign
on Facebook & Instagram
(Apri’20 –May’20 )
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
THESE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TRENDS HAVE VARIED IMPACT ACROSS CATEGORIES
MOBILE APPARELCONSUMER PACKAGED
GOODS
TOP 3 CATEGORIES – ACCOUNTING FOR 65% OF GMV IN INDIA (2019)
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
DEEP DIVES
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Deep-dive: Mobile
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Pre-Purchase
1. [Q: Best description of the need for purchase of your current mobile; Source: CCI Survey and BCG analysis, N=840] 2. [Expert interview and BCG analysis] 3. [Q. “Frequency of purchasing mobiles over last 5 years” Source: CCI Survey and BCG analysis, N=840] 4. [BCG CCI Digital influence Study 2017 , N=18,000, BCG CCI Mobile consumer study, N=2000 and BCG analysis] ; Data for urban consumers shown
DISCOVERY
With higher value consciousness, functional triggers to become more important
1 Salience of digital influence for mobile will rise even more3
% mobile consumers with pure replacement as purchase trigger1 to go up by 5-10%2 …
65-70%60%
..while Shopping for non-functional triggers1 likely to reduce
e.g., "Screen is not clear"e.g., "Phone is slow"
e.g., "Bored with phone"e.g., "I Like the new model"30-35%40%
Higher average replacement time in near-medium term2
8-10%2 increase in near-medium term
for mobile phones
~70%2 urban consumers for mobiles expected to be digitally influenced
Pre-COVID, 55-60%4 urban mobile consumers were digitally influenced (used online to discover or research or compare products)
Post-COVID
55-60% 70%
Pre-COVID
SHOPPING FOR UTILITY
Reversal of past trends, likely to be temporary
EMBRACING DIGITAL SERVICES &
EXPERIENCES
Acceleration ofexisting trends, likelyto last longer term
Pre-COVID Post-COVID
Pre-COVID Post-COVID
Pre-COVID
2.4 Yrs3 +8-10%
Post-COVID
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Pre-Purchase
1.. [Percentage of Smartphone users; Source BCG CCI Mobile consumer study and BCG analysis, N=2000] 2. [Considering average of Rank 1-3 responses. Q: “Thinking about your most recently purchased mobile phone, can you tell me the 3 most important factors which helped decide what product should be bought?" Source: BCG CCI Survey and BCG analysis, N=840] 3. [Q. “Please state the reason to spend more/ less in near future?” (for those increasing expenses) Source: BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey April 30-May 03 2020, N=1,327] 4. [Q. “In the next 6 months, how do you expect the choice of your brand to change” (for those decreasing expenses) Source: BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey March 23-26, N=2106]; Data shown for urban consumers
DISCOVERY
With a value seeking mindset, importance of pricing as a choice driver to go up
5
• Both salience and maturity of online research to increase
• More price, feature, performance comparisons expected
• Retailer influence may go down as consumers look for more contact-less shopping
Likely to
increase
Likely to
decrease
55%
% smartphone users using
online research (pre-COVID)1
53%
% smartphone users using
retailer recommendations
(pre-COVID)1
Consumers may trade down in their choice of purchase/look for offers and deals
% respondents (post-COVID)
Salience of price-conscious consumers may increase25%
% respondents with "Price" in top 3 choice driver for mobiles (pre-COVID)2
Of those looking to decrease spends on mobiles will buy cheaper variant4
Of those looking to increase spends on mobiles are looking for deals3
RISE OF 'SMARTSHOPPER'
Acceleration ofexisting trends, likelyto last longer term
TRADING DOWN AND BARGAIN
HUNTING
Reversal of past trends, likely to be temporary
CONSIDERATION
59% 40%
4 With social distancing, importance of online research to
increase
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Pre-Purchase
With changing use cases, consumers will be more feature conscious Uncertainties due to pandemic may lead to some consumers experimenting less
8
Certain features may become more important
REMOTE WAY OF LIVINGNew habit, stickiness unclear
TRUST IN BRAND ABOVE ALL ELSE
Reversal of past trends, likely to be temporary
CONSIDERATION
23% Salience of feature-conscious consumers may increase
% respondents with "Features" in top 3 choice driver for mobiles (pre-COVID)1
Leading to need for higher video stability, security etc.
Post-COVID increase is screen-time2 spent on
% respondents (post-COVID)
Traditionally, mobile consumers have not been brand loyal58%
% pre-COVID Consumers who switched brands3
Post-COVID, 70% Consumers with a positive spending outlook for mobiles
likely to stick with brand choice already in mind4
16%
485%
Video Streaming
Video Conferencing
70%
1. [Considering average of Rank 1-3 responses. Q: “Thinking about your most recently purchased mobile phone, can you tell me the 3 most important factors which helped decide what product should be bought?" Source: CCI Survey , N=840] 2. [BARC Nielsen – TV + Smartphone consumption report during COVID, 7th May 2020] 3. [Q: "Which brands do your current and previous phones belong to?" Source: CCI Survey & BCG analysis , N=840] 4. [Q. “In the next 6 months, how do you expect the choice of your brand to change" (for those increasing expenses); Source: BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey March 23-26, N=2106 ] ; Data shown for urban consumers
6
7
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Purchase and Post-Purchase
1. [Expert interview and BCG analysis ] 2. [IDC India Mobile Phone Tracker ; % by value] 3. [Q. “In the next 6 months, how do you expect your online spend for the following types of products to change?” Source: BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey April 30-May 03 2020, N=1,327] 4. [Q: "List of statements read out for 4 channels and asked to choose which channels are applicable to each of the statement"; Source: CCI Survey, N=840] ; Data shown for urban consumers
Higher need for at-home or virtual post sales service
11
ACCELERATED ADOPTION OF E-
COMMERCE AND O2O
Acceleration of existing trends, likely to last longer term
BRINGING THE OUTSIDE INSIDE
Reversal of past trends, likely to be temporary
10Affinity for online will accelerate even more
Online share for mobile phones (in value terms) likely to reach 45% in the next 2 years1 from pre-COVID38%2
38%
Post-COVID
45%
Pre-COVID
55% consumers intend to increase online spends on mobile in the next 6 months3
% respondents
(Post-COVID)
Consumers will expect positives of offline along with safety and convenience of contact-less purchase
Traditionally, 3 key barriers to online purchase of mobiles4 - must be addressed for digital conversion
Lack of product experience before buying
1
Lack of opportunity to leverage salesperson knowledge
2
No personal relationship3
PURCHASE POST-PURCHASE
With social distancing, mobile consumers will want to limit store visits for after-sales service
55%
9
Deep-dive:Apparel
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
PRE-PURCHASE
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Pre-Purchase
1. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: "How much do you agree with each of the following statements about the coronavirus?", "Which statement best describes your behavior since the Lockdown?", Source: BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, May 18-May 23 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03, May 18-23, 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, N=1,327 , and N-3276 respectively))], 2. [CCI Survey and BCG analysis, Question Text: Occasion/reason for your last purchase in given apparel subcategory?, N=1218], 3. [CCI Survey and BCG analysis, Question Text: : Thinking about your last purchase for given subcategory, can you tell me the three most important factors which helped decide what product should be bought?, N=1218], 4.[BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: “Please state the reason to spend more/ less in near future?” , Source: BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))], 5. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: “In In the next one how do you expect the choice of your brands to change?”; April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))],
SHOPPING TRIGGERS WILL BE MORE FUNCTIONAL AS OPPOSED TO BEING LED BY OCCASIONS
1
SHOPPING FOR UTILITY
Reversal of past trends, likely to be temporary
2
Consumer's brand choices to be impacted by income uncertainty
TRADING DOWN AND BARGAIN HUNTING
Reversal of past trends, likely to be temporary
% respondents (post-COVID)
Will look for discounts among those who are increasing expenditure in apparel4
40%
Will trade down to cheaper brands or lower variants
of same brand5
32%
SOME CONSUMERS WILL SEEK ATTRACTIVE PRICING OR MAY TRADE DOWN IN CHOICES
With social distancing, less purchases for specific occasions
% respondents
(pre-COVID)2
41%
Value seeking mindset will trigger more utility shopping
% respondents
(pre-COVID)2
15%
With increased value consciousness, pricing will be a more important choice driver
% respondents
(pre-COVID)3
26%57%
% respondents
(post-COVID)1
Consumers have stopped or reduced going out to meet friends (1.2x times more in large towns vs. small towns)
Shopped apparels due to
celebratory occasions
Shopped apparels due to
functional requirements
Had price in top 3
choice drivers
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
PRE-PURCHASE
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Pre-Purchase
REMOTE WAY OF LIVING
New habit, stickiness unclear
STRIVE FOR HEALTH & WELLNESS
Acceleration of existing trends, likely to last longer term
CASUALIZATION OF WARDROBE AND HIGHER DEMAND FOR COMFORT WITH A MORE “STAY-AT-HOME” LIFESTYLE
3 4 GIVEN INCREASING FOCUS ON HEALTH AND WELLNESS, THERE WILL BE HIGHER DEMAND FOR FITNESS WEAR
79%Consumers are unwilling to go out of house, except workThis is impacting their wardrobe needs
Casual wear expected to become a larger part of both men/women portfolio13%
Comfort in type of clothing and design will be higher in demand with a more at-home lifestyle
1.4x
Increase in Time Spent
(post-COVID)3
Increase in time spent on fitness apps2
Consumers are becoming increasingly more health conscious
Increase in demand for fitness related fashion such as athleisure/sportswear
Precautionary equipment like face masks may become a fashion accessory from essential commodity
Market is driven by casual
wear for men and women
% respondents
(post-COVID)1
% market share
(pre-COVID)2
1. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: "How much do you agree with each of the following statements about the coronavirus? Combined Strongly agree and somewhat agree", April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))], 2. [Images retail report, Technopak, Wazir report, Expert Interviews, BCG analysis, 3. [Nielsen, Nielsen TV and Smartphone report, Week of March 30 vs Week of April 27]
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Pre-Purchase and Purchase
WITH MORE TIME ONLINE, DIGITAL INFLUENCE WILL RISE FOR APPAREL SHOPPERS
5
EMBRACING DIGITAL SERVICES & EXPERIENCES
Acceleration of existing trends, likely to last longer term
55-60% urban consumers expected to be digitally influenced1
Pre-COVID, 45-50% apparel consumers were digitally influenced (used online to
discover or research or compare products)1
45-50%
55-60%
post-COVIDpre-COVID
SUPERIOR HYGIENE & CLEAN LIVING: A NEW NORM
New habit, stickiness unclear
6 CONSUMERS WILL EXPECT HIGHER STANDARDS OF HYGIENE AS THEY RETURN BACK TO STORES
Consumers will need new norms to alleviate their concerns and make them comfortable in-store
50%
57%
% respondents
(post-COVID)4
Most prominent for 36-45 years segment
44%
% respondents (post-COVID)2
44% consumers will start/ increase online research
6
PURCHASEPRE-PURCHASE
% respondents
(post-COVID)3
Consumers likely to return to shops/ malls within a few weeks, once the virus is 'under control‘
Consumers globally want retailers to focus on high standards of store hygiene, once the lockdown is overSimilar behavior expected in India
1. Estimation for 2021 from expert interviews and BCG CCI Digital Influence Study 2017 analysis (N=18,000 per year), 2. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: " Which statement best describes your online research behavior before buying these types of products?", April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))], 3. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question text: “If coronavirus were to be under control, after how long do you think your spending would return to normal i.e., similar to before the Coronavirus outbreak?" Excludes those who never did the activity before Coronavirus?”, April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))], 4. BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, April 17–20, 2020 (N = 5,729 across China, Germany, Italy, UK, and US; unweighted)
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
PURCHASE
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Purchase
ACCELERATED ADOPTION OF E-COMMERCE AND O2OAcceleration of existing trends, likely to last longer term
Consumers are planning to increase online spend on apparel
Increase in the number of consumers buying apparel online
Consumers who have purchased apparel online during the lockdown and are willing to continue
40%
% respondents
(post-COVID)2
1.3x
Increase in respondents
(post-COVID)1
90%
% respondents
(post-COVID)3
Traditionally, there have been 3 key barriers to online purchase of apparel4
Ability to Touch-Feel 1
Assurance to Fit2
Experience of shopping in group3
Consumers will be more open to models like omni-channel/digital innovations, which fulfil their core needs along with new need to socially distance
7 8SURGE EXPECTED IN PREFERENCE FOR ONLINE APPAREL SHOPPING
CONSUMERS WILL NEED FEEL/FIT/SOCIAL EXPERIENCE ALONG WITH A NEW NEED FOR CONTACT-LESS CONVENIENCE IN SHOPPING
1. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question text: “ In the next 6 months, how do you expect your online spend for the following types of products to change?”, April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))], 2. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question text: "Which statement best describes your usage behavior since the Lockdown?] April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))],3. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question text: " You mentioned that you have started online purchase of apparel since the Lockdown. How likely are you to continue purchasing apparel online even after the Lockdown gets lifted ?”, April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))], 4. [Fashion Forward 2020, BCG & Facebook Report
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Post Purchase
POST PURCHASE
Consumers on social media learn about products across categories through influencers
40%
With more time on social media, impact of digital influencers and recommendations will become more important
Consumers have increased use of social media52%
9 CORE NEED FOR PEER RECOMMENDATIONS IN APPAREL SHOPPING MAY BE FULFILLED DIGITALLY, WITH GROWING VIRTUAL CONNECT
REMOTE WAY OF LIVING
New habit, stickiness unclear
Consumers rely on peer recommendations and reviews to buy apparels1 in 2
% respondents
(post-COVID)3
% respondents
(pre-COVID)1
% respondents
(pre-COVID)2
1. [CCI Survey and BCG analysis, Question Text: Which of the following sources of information influence your decision the most for purchase of apparel?, Source: CCI Survey and BCG analysis], 2.[ Mobile Marketing Association India Mobile Marketing EcosystemReport 2020], 3.[BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: " Which statement best describes your usage behavior across the following areas?", April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))]
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CPG- Food
Fresh FoodStaplesPackaged Food
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Pre-Purchase
1. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: “In In the next one how do you expect the choice of your brands to change?”; April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))],
PRE-PURCHASE
Consumers will trade up in staples and selectively trade up /down in packaged food owing to a more value conscious, yet quality focused mindset
1
STRIVE FORHEALTH & WELLNESS
Acceleration of existing trends, likely to last longer term
TRADING DOWN AND BARGAIN HUNTING
Reversal of past trends, likely to be temporary
Trading up more prominent in SEC A consumers for staples and packaged food
Trading down more prominent in SEC B consumers for packaged food
2x
More than SEC B(post-COVID)
Consumers will trade up across staples and packaged food
31%
% respondents trading up
18%
Buy more expensive brand
13%
Buy same brand, higher variant
Consumers will also trade down in packaged food
28%
% respondents trading down
16%
Buy less expensive brand
12%
Buy same brand, lower variant
More than SEC A(post-COVID)
1.3x
(post-COVID)(post-COVID)
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Pre-Purchase
Consumers not going out of home, except work
With reduced trips for shopping, dip in impulse buys (e.g., chewing gum)
Owing to more 'at home' consumption, drop in demand for smaller SKUs (e.g., buy 100 gm vs 50 gm biscuit SKU with more consumption at home)
‘D‘O ‘I‘T ‘Y‘OURSELF
New habit, stickiness unclear
BRINGING OUTSIDE
INSIDE
Reversal of past trends, likely to be temporary
Acceleration of existing trends, likely to last longer term
STRIVE FOR HEALTH & WELLNESS
2 Changes in basket with a more at-home, do-it-yourself lifestyle Surge in demand for specific products/variants with an increased focus on health, hygiene, and wellness
3
79%
Rise in viewership of recipes with more home cooking
Potential growth in demand for cooking supplies and shelf stable packaged food
2.7x
Spike in online search on health & immunity
More demand for immunity building food products
Consumers increase spend on health and wellness products
Spike in demand for healthy variants of food products (packaged and unpackaged)
Increase in
viewership
(post-COVID)1
% respondents
(post-COVID)2
PRE-PURCHASE
49%
% respondents
(post-COVID)3
1.2x
Increase in
online search
(post-COVID)4
1. [Nielsen, Nielsen TV and Smartphone report, Week of March 30 vs Week of April 27], 2. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: "How much do you agree with each of the following statements about the coronavirus? Combined Strongly agree and somewhat agree", April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))], 3. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: "How do you expect your spend to change in the next 6 months across the following areas?” April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))], 4. [Online Search Trends (India)]
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Purchase
StaplesFresh Food Packaged Food
1.5x1.6x 1.4x
Increase in users (post-COVID)1
Increase in new online buyers for food categories
Consumers will be open to buying models which mitigates these barriers and leverages the convenience of online
Acceleration of existing trends, likely to last longer term
Pre-COVID, top 3 barriers to online purchase of CPG3
PURCHASE
ACCELERATED ADOPTIONOF E-COMMERCE AND O2O
Consumers will look for buying avenues which provide contact-less convenience while fulfilling their core needs of familiarity and immediacy4
1
2
3
Need to check product quality
Immediate need for products
Easier return and other local store benefits
80+% New online buyers for food categories likely to continue post-COVID2
1 [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question text: “Which statement best describes your usage behavior since the Lockdown?”, April 17-20 2020, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively], 2. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, categories considered: Fresh Food, Packaged F&, Makeup, Staples, Personal Care, Home Care & Baby Care, Question text: “You mentioned that you have started online purchase of CPG since the Lockdown. How likely are you to continue purchasing CPG online even after the Lockdown gets lifted?”, April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))], 3. . [BCG, Retail 4.0: Winning the 20s, Feb 2020],4. BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question text: "Which statement best describes your usage behavior since the Lockdown?] April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))]
StaplesFresh Food Packaged Food
51%44% 47%
% respondents (post-COVID)4
Consumers planning to increase online spend in the next 6 months
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Post Purchase
POST PURCHASE
5 Post purchase advocacy will continue to be important; digital will be a powerful medium
Consumers will start/ increase online research before purchasing food related sub-categories
44%
% respondents(post-COVID)3
With more use of social media, significance of social media as a platform for recommendations and thus discovery will go up e.g., sharing recipes, reviews of food products, food related content etc.
New habit, stickiness unclear
REMOTE WAY OF LIVING
Consumers rely on Word of Mouth (WoM) for first online purchase in CPG
% respondents(pre-COVID)1
1 in 2
of all consumers have increased use of social media52%
% respondents(post-COVID)2
1. [CCI Survey and BCG analysis, Question Text: "Can you tell us the reasons of what made you buy food & grocery online the first time?", N= 6000 transactions] , 2.[BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: " Which statement best describes your usage behavior across the following areas?", April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))] ,3. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: " Which statement best describes your online research behavior before buying these types of products?", April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))]
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Deep dive:CPG- Non-Food
Home CarePersonal CareCosmetics
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Pre-Purchase
PRE-PURCHASE
29%
% respondents trading up
5%
Buy more expensive
brand
24%
Buy same brand, higher
variant
Home Care Personal Care
24%
% respondents trading up
15%
Buy more expensive
brand
9%
Buy same brand, higher
variant
Cosmetics
33%
% respondents trading down
19%
Buy less expensive
brand
14%
Buy same brand, lower
variant
Personal Care
29%
% respondents trading down
13%
Buy less expensive
brand
16%
Buy same brand, lower
variant
(post-COVID) (post-COVID)
2xTrading up more prominent in SEC A consumers for home care
Consumers will trade up in home care, trade down in cosmetics, and selectively trade up /down in personal care owing to a more value conscious, yet quality focused mindset
1
STRIVE FORHEALTH & WELLNESS
TRADING DOWN AND BARGAIN HUNTING
Reversal of past trends, likely to be temporary
Acceleration of existing trends, likely to last longer term
2xTrading up more prominent in SEC A consumers for personal care 1.4x
Trading down more prominent in 18-25 years consumers for cosmetics 1.4x
Trading down more prominent in SEC B consumers for personal care
1. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: “In In the next one how do you expect the choice of your brands to change?”; April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))],
(post-COVID) (post-COVID)
More than SEC B(post-COVID)
More than SEC B(post-COVID)
More than 26+ years(post-COVID)
More than SEC A(post-COVID)
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Pre-Purchase
Indian households claim increased home/toilet cleaning
Increase in demand for disinfecting & cleaning home care products (e.g., surface cleaners)
SUPERIORHYGIENE & CLEAN LIVING: A
NEW NORM
Acceleration of existing trends, likely to last longer term
2 Surge in demand for specific products/variants with an increased focus on health, hygiene, and wellness
Indian households washing hands more often
14x jump in online sales of personal care productssuch as sanitizer from Feb – March3
PRE-PURCHASE
Rise in time spent on self help/personal care videos as consumers are avoiding salons
With reduced trips for shopping, dip in impulse buys (e.g., lip balms)
Consumers not going out of home, except work
Changes in basket with a more at-home, do-it-yourself lifestyle 3
BRINGING OUTSIDE
INSIDE
Reversal of past trends, likely to be temporary
Increase in demand for personal care products such as depilatories, hair dyes, and face masks
91%
% respondents
(post-COVID)2
2.8x
Increase in time
(post-COVID)1
47%
% respondents
(post-COVID)2
79%
% respondents
(post-COVID)4
1. [Nielsen, Nielsen TV and Smartphone report, Week of March 30 vs Week of April 27] ,2. [Kantar, COVID-19 Barometer India Research Webinar, 3rd April], 3. Press Search: [Livemint, Covid-19 impact: Sanitiser market sees more entrants] , 4. [CCI Survey and BCG analysis, Question Text: "Can you tell us the reasons of what made you buy food & grocery online the first time?", N= 6000 transactions]
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Pre-Purchase
RISE OF SMART SHOPPER
Acceleration of existing trends, likely to last longer term
~1.3x rise expected in share of digitally influenced urban consumers
Homecare
Most prominent for 26-35 years
segment
30% 35%
Personal Care
Most prominent for SEC B
consumers
38%
Cosmetics
Most prominent for 18-35 years
segment
% respondents (post-COVID)2
PRE-PURCHASE
30-40% urban consumers will start/ increase online research
Post-COVID 1
1. Estimation for 2021, Expert Interview, BCG CCI Digital Influence Study 2017 analysis (N=18,000 per year); 2. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: " Which statement best describes your online research behavior before buying these types of products?", April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))], 3. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: " Which statement best describes your usage behavior acrossthe following areas?", April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))] ,
Salience of digital influence to rise for home care, personal care, and cosmetics; more consumers will increase online research across these categories
4
Increase in digital influence among urban consumers for non-food
categories
With 52% consumers planning to increase time on social media3, it will be an important
platform for product discovery and research
~1.3x
Online channels will play a more important role for product
discovery, research, and comparisons
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Purchase
Consumers will be open to buying models which mitigates these barriers and leverages the convenience of online
Acceleration of existing trends, likely to last longer term
Pre-COVID, top 3 barriers to online purchase of CPG3
PURCHASE
ACCELERATED ADOPTIONOF E-COMMERCE AND O2O
Consumers will look for buying avenues which provide contact-less convenience while fulfilling their core needs of familiarity and immediacy5
1
2
3
Need to check product quality
Immediate need for products
Easier return and other local store benefits
Personal CareHome Care Cosmetics
1.3x1.45x 1.35x
Increase in users (post-COVID)1
Increase in new online buyers for non-food categories
84+% New online buyers for non-food categories likely to continue post-COVID2
1 [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question text: “Which statement best describes your usage behavior since the Lockdown?”, April 17-20 2020, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively], 2. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, categories considered: Fresh Food, Packaged F&, Makeup, Staples, Personal Care, Home Care & Baby Care, Question text: “You mentioned that you have started online purchase of CPG since the Lockdown. How likely are you to continue purchasing CPG online even after the Lockdown gets lifted?”, April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))], 3. [BCG, Retail 4.0: Winning the 20s, Feb 2020],4. BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question text: "Which statement best describes your usage behavior since the Lockdown?] April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))]
Personal CareHome Care Cosmetics
46%51% 43%
% respondents (post-COVID)4
Consumers planning to increase online spend in the next 6 months
Turn the TideUnlock the new normal
Consumer Behavior Change in P2P: Post Purchase
POST PURCHASE
6 Post purchase advocacy will continue to be important; digital will be a powerful medium
New habit, stickiness unclear
REMOTE WAY OF LIVING
1. [CCI Survey and BCG analysis, Question Text: "Can you tell us the reasons of what made you buy food & grocery online the first time?", N= 6000 transactions], 2. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: " Which statement best describes your usage behavior across the following areas?", April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))] ,3. [BCG COVID-19 Consumer Sentiment Survey, Question Text: " Which statement best describes your online research behavior before buying these types of products?", April 30-May 03 2020 (March 23-26, April 17-20 2020, April 30-May 03 2020 (N = 2,106, N = 2,324, and N=1,327 respectively))],
Consumers will start/ increase online research before purchasing non-food related sub-categories
35%
% respondents(post-COVID)3
With more use of social media, significance of social media as a platform for recommendations and thus discovery will go up e.g., sharing easy beauty tips, personal care hacks etc.
Consumers rely on Word of Mouth (WoM) for first online purchase in CPG
% respondents(pre-COVID)1
1 in 2
of all consumers have increased use of social media 52%
% respondents(post-COVID)2