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- Local i ty- History- Regional Geology- Local Geology and Mineral isat ion- Borehole Log Interpretat ion- Dri l l ing- Data Verif icat ion- Sampling Method and Approach- Sampling Results and Interpretat ion- Mining TECHNICAL STATEMENT
thas at 11 JULY 2008Firestone Energy Ltd. - Vetleegte Coal Project South Africa
Pg 1 of 7
Information in this statement is to be used for marketing and illustrative purposes only. This report contains data supplied by Firestone Energy Ltd. These diagrams and the information herein are copyrighted. It may not be edited
or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permissionFirestone'08_Vetleegte-Technical Statement.cdr
LOCALITY
Major RoadsMajor RailwaysTowns/CitiesPower StationsDistrict BoundaryLimpopo ProvinceCoal Fields
LEGEND:
KEY FEATURES
Alldays
Lephalale
Limpopo River
BOTSWANA
ZIMBABWE
MOZAMBIQUE
Mokopane
Polokwane Palaborwa
WarmbathsNylstroom
Thabazimbi
Pretoria
BrakLouis Trichardt
VOLATILES
RANK
Mokolo
Musina
Beit Bridge
SWAZILAND
Matla
Secunda
KendalKomatiKelvin
Camden
Johannesburg
Tutuka
HendrinaDuvha
Kriel
N1N11
Grootvlei
Komatipoort
CAPRICORN
MOPANI
GREATERSEKHUKHUNE
BOHLABELA
KRUGERPARK
WATERBERG
SOUTH AFRICA
Pafuri
Tuli/Limpopo
TshipiseMopane
Waterberg
Springbok Flats
HighveldErmelo/Eastern Transvaal
Witbank
Kangwane
100 km
VETLEEGTEPROJECT
MatimbaCape Town
Durban
Johannesburg
Kimberley
LIMPOPO
The Vetleegte Property is located within5km of the Grootegeluk Colliery mininglease boundary in the WaterbergCoalfield, and approximately 250km northof Pretoria (Tshwane). The property isaccessed via a tarred road runningwestwards. A rail line from Thabazimbiterminates immediately north ofGrootegeluk Colliery and power lines fromthe Matimba Power Station traverse thearea.
Qualified Persons (NI1): Mr. R. Hatherly, B.Sc. Hons. (Geol), M.Sc. (Min.Eng.) Pr.Sc.Nat, MGSSA.Mr. M. Tyndall, B.Sc. Hons. (Geol), GDE (Min. Eng.), Pr.Sc.Nat, MGSSA, MSAIMM.
thEffective Date (NI1): 11 July 2008.Prepared For (NI4): Firestone Energy Limited (Firestone).Purpose (NI4): Listing the Firestone-Sekoko Coal (Pty) Ltd (Sekoko) Joint Venture vehicle on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX).Sources of information (NI4): All sampling data was sourced from the South African Council for Geoscience’s database.Personal Inspection (NI4): A site visit was conducted by Venmyn during September and October 2006. The purpose of the inspection was to
validate the localities of the Sekoko Coal properties and verify borehole findings.Reliance on Other Experts (NI5): The authors of this technical statement have reviewed the legal title documentation and whilst this does not constitute a
legal opinion, the authors have satisfied themselves that the information presented here is materially correct.Property Description and Location (NI6): The property is located on the farm Vetleegte 304 LQ, which has an area of 1,133.5 ha, and is approximately 250km
north of Pretoria (Tshwane), South Africa and 25km southeast of the border with Botswana.Licence Status (NI6): The mineral rights to the property are held by Uzalile Property Services (Pty) Ltd (Uzalile) (60%) and Sekoko Resources
(Pty) Ltd (Sekoko Resources) (40%) under a New Order Prospecting Licence No 504PR for coal, valid from th th13 November 2006 until 12 November 2011. An agreement between Uzalile and Sekoko Resources has been
concluded which states that Uzalile will ultimately have a 10% stake in Vetleegte once a further agreement, yet to be finalized between Sekoko Resources and Firestone has been signed, wherein Firestone will have a 55% stake, and Sekoko Resources the remaining 45%. The surface owner is Petrus Stefanus Sauer (Pty) Ltd.
Royalties and Payments (NI6): The Royalty Bill is a proposed piece of South African Legislation with the proposed quantum of revenue royalty on coal remaining under debate. Recent proposals suggest a 1% royalty on coal with an ash content of greater than 15% and a 3% royalty on coal with less than 15% ash. This legislation is anticipated to be enacted in 2009.
Climate (NI7): The Western Bushveld climatic region is characterised by hot to very hot temperatures in summer with rainfall patterns dominated by summer thundershowers between October and April. Rainfall statistics for Lephalale, approximately 28km east of the project area, indicate an annual rainfall of 435mm. The warm climate ensures that exploration and mining is possible all year round. The vegetation consists of sparse Bushveld and the area is largely utilised for game farming. The Vetleegte Prospect lies at an elevation of 950m above mean sea level (amsl).
Environmental (NI6): Prospecting operations must be conducted in accordance with an Environmental Management Plan and adequate financial provision must be made for rehabilitation in accordance with the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act, 2002.
Infrastructure & Accessibility (NI7): No existing mining infrastructure is currently available on the property. The area is accessed via a tarred road extending westwards for 40km from Lephalale. A rail line from Thabazimbi terminates immediately north of Grootegeluk Colliery and power lines from the Matimba Power Station traverse the area.
Deposit Types (NI10): Cretaceous Karoo Supergroup Coal consisting of the Vryheid and Volksrust Formations.
INTH
ISD
OC
UM
EN
T:- Coal Quali ty Data- Modell ing- Mineral Processing- Mineral Resource and Reserve Statement- Conclusion
TECHNICAL STATEMENTFirestone Energy Ltd. - Vetleegte Coal Project South Africa
thAS AT 11 JULY 2008
Pg 2 of 7
Information in this statement is to be used for marketing and illustrative purposes only. This report contains data supplied by Firestone Energy Ltd. These diagrams and the information herein are copyrighted. It may not be edited
or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permissionFirestone'08_Vetleegte-Technical Statement.cdr
REGIONAL GEOLOGY
HISTORY
LOCAL GEOLOGY AND MINERALIZATION
The exploration history in the Waterberg Coalfield dates from 1920, although largerscale exploration did not commence until the 1940's. Coal was first discovered inthe north-western part of the Limpopo Province in March 1920 during explorationdrilling for water on the farm Grootegeluk 459 LQ. This coalfield later becameknown as the Waterberg coalfield, but is also referred to as the Ellisras coalfield. Occurrences of coal intersected in historical boreholes are shown on the mapalongside.
The Prospecting area in the Waterberg is superimposed over the regional geologyof the western half of the Limpopo Province as shown on the accompanying map.The Goedgedacht/Swartrand, Endragtpan and Greenwich Formations form part ofthe Karoo Sequence and consist of shales, sandstones, mudstones and coaloccurrences. Coal in the Waterberg occurs in the Vryheid and VolksrustFormations.
Structurally, the stratigraphy, especially in the area of Vetleegte and other Sekokoproperties, appears to be significantly faulted in an east-west orientation. TheWaterberg Coalfield is a fault-bounded coal deposit, dividing the deposit intoshallow and deep areas. The Eenzaamheid, Zoetfontein and Daarby faults controlthe regional fault pattern. The Daarby fault is the most significant fault structure,with displacements that vary between 240m and 300m. Graben and horststructures are present, where the individual coal zones are either preserved ordestroyed. Understanding the structural-geological environment of the coalfieldcan be considered more important than understanding the distribution of the coalquality characteristics.
It is often generally believed that the geological and structural environment shouldbe similar to that encountered at the mine, due to its relatively close proximity toGrootegeluk. Grootegeluk was established in the most favourable
mining/geological environment and by inference, areas in close proximity to themine are expected to have similar favourable conditions. However, due to thepresence of fault structures indicated in the map above, and confirmed by thelatest drilling data, conditions are considered to be less favourable.
7390
000N
LIMPOPO PROVINCE
Grootegeluk MinePit Layout (40 years)
To Thabazimbi
To Thabazimbi
Goedgedacht 20
Grootwater 218
Blinkwater 23
Haaskraal 221
Weltevreden 219
Klippan 224
Majama Zyn Koppie 254
Oliphantspad 255
Wolvepan 253Kleinberg 252
Welgelegen 228
Eigendomsbult 222
Sterkwater 24
Klimopfontein 223
Kalkvlakte 256
Elandsvley 453Eeendragtpan 451
Grootpan 452Leeuwfontein 400
Kurzabonakop 399
Koedoeslaagte 171Woestevlakte 172
Kerryfontein 402
Nooitgedacht 403
Wildebeestpan 173
Withoutpan 404
Paddakraal 405
Welgevonden 444
Schrikvoorby 445
Geelbekpan 226
Ganzepan 446Gelykebult 455
Gelykebult 450
Droeheuvel 447
Appelvlakte 448
Nelsonskop 464
Vooruit 449
Toezight 323
Minnaarspan 322
Kameelbult 298
Zandbult 300
Kringgatspruit 318
Buffelsjagt 317
Vergulde Helm 316
Ringbult 303Gannavlakte 299
Loopleegte 302
Kuipersbult 511
Zwartwater 507
Kaffirsdraai 513
Eenzaamheid 512
Naauw Ontkomen 509
Hanglip 508Hanglip 508
Grootestryd465
Duikerfontein263 LQ
Tambotievley261 LQ
Swanepoelpan262 LQ
Maaiamazamshoek 259
Smitspan306 LQ
Elandsbosch 260
McCabesvley 311
Van der Waltpan 310
Onbelyk 257
Minnasvlakte258 LQ
Zaagput 307
Hooikraal315 LQ
Massenberg305 LQ
Vaalpensloop 313
Jackalsvley 309
Hieromtrent 460
Grootegeluk459
Enkelbult 462
Turfvlakte 463
Leeuwdrift 312
Graaffwater 456
Goedehoop 457
Daarby 458
Matimba Power Station
Olieboomsfontein220
Vetleegte304 LQ
WATERBERG COALFIELD LOCALITY AND PROSPECTING RIGHTS MAP
Farm BoundaryMain RoadSecondary RoadFarm RoadRailwayPowerlineGrootegeluk Mine
Prospecting Rights:VetleegteOlieboomsfonteinSekoko Properties
Grootegeluk Colliery Mining Lease
7380
000N
7400
000N
540000E 550000E 560000ELEGEND:
5 km
ToBotswana
ToBotswana
To Lephalale
To Lephalale
GEOLOGY OF THE ELLISRAS AREA
Goedgedacht/Swartrant FormationEndragtpan FormationGrootegeluk FormationGreenwich FormationLimpopo River
CFaultCoal OccurrenceSekoko FarmsVetleegte ProjectOlieboomsfontein Prosject
Olieboomsfontein220LQ
Vetleegte304LQ Grootegeluk
459LQ
BOTSWANA
C
CCC
C
CC
C C
C
C
C
C C
C
LEGEND:5 km
Eenzaamheid Fault
Zoetfontein Fault
Daarby Fault
A total of 36 exploration boreholes on Sekoko's farms of interest in the Waterbergwere available for analysis and for coal resource modelling. Venmyn reviewed allavailable data for accuracy and applicability for modelling purposes and coalresource estimation. Drilling information on the farms Hooikraal 315 LQ,Massenburg 305 LQ, Smitspan 306 LQ, Minnasvlakte 258 LQ and Vetleegte 304LQ was considered adequate in light of the demonstrated geological structure andstratigraphy encountered at Grootegeluk Colliery.
The information obtained for Vetleegte shares similar geological characteristics tothat of Grootegeluk as shown overleaf in the accompanying diagrams. The coalzones encountered at Grootegeluk have been identified on the borehole logs fromVetleegte. However, in three of the five boreholes reviewed, Zone 6-11 were notpresent, possibly due to the faulting and subsequent erosion of the upper horizons.
The structural impact from the east-west orientated fault pattern expected inVetleegte is believed to be significant. The combined vertical displacement isexpected to be in excess of 100m where the Volksrust Formation has either beenpreserved on the down-thrown side towards the south, or partially or totallydestroyed on the up-thrown side.
TECHNICAL STATEMENTFirestone Energy Ltd. - Vetleegte Coal Project South Africa
thAS AT 11
Pg 3 of 7
Information in this statement is to be used for marketing and illustrative purposes only. This report contains data supplied by Firestone Energy Ltd. These diagrams and the information herein are copyrighted. It may not be edited
or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permissionFirestone'08_Vetleegte-Technical Statement.cdr
ZONE LITHOLOGY
Zone 11 Bright coal (without siderite) intercalated with grey mudstone, carbonate lenses ± 50cm x 3mZone 10 Bright coal with little siderite intercalated with carbonaceous shale; carbonate lenses ± 50cm x 3m; thick coal bands in lower half Zone 9 Bright coal with prominent siderite at base intercalated with carbonaceous shale; thick coal band in lower halfZone 8 Bright coal; prominent siderite at base; intercalated with carbonaceous shale; thick coal bands in lower halfZone 7 Bright coal sideritic throughout, intercalated as numerous thin bands with carbonaceous shale; prominent sideritic band at baseZone 6 Bright coal, very sideritic in lower half, intercalated as numerous thin bands with carbonaceous shaleZone 5 Carbonaceous shale with coal bands in lower two thirds; siderite less prominentInterbeds Carbonaceous shale to coaly shaleZone 4 Coal, dull, heavy, some bright coal in lower half and at top, few thin shale bands; yields coking fractionInterbeds Shale, black to dark grey, carbonaceous, 1m fossiliferous siltstone at baseZone 4a Coal, dull, few bright stringers, thin shale bandsInterbeds Shale, dark greyZone 3 Coal, dull bright laminae in lower 1,8m which yields low ash, slightly coking coal, few thin shale bandsInterbeds Sandstone with shale bandsZone 2 Coal, dull, bright luminae in lower 2m which yields lower ash slightly coking coal; thin shale bandsInterbeds Sandstone, medium to coarse grained, few thin shale bands, thin coal band near topZone 1 Coal, dull, very few bright laminae, thin shale bands
GROOTEGELUK COAL MINE - COAL ZONES
Upp
erE
cca
Vol
ksru
stFo
rmat
ion
Gro
oteg
eluk
Form
atio
n
Mid
dle
Ecc
a
Vry
heid
Form
atio
n
Goe
dged
acht
Form
atio
n
4.83m
0.76m
VL4/66
OB
WeatheredSS & ST
Interlayered CS & SS
SS
Sandy CS
CS & SS Zone 1
Zone 2
EOH 45.6m
BOREHOLE LOG INTERPRETATION
EOH 117.5m
11.3m
10.4m
Borehole 112
OB
Pyritic Coal
WeatheredCS & Coal
InterlayeredCS & SS
Dull Coal
1.55m
2m
4.6m
1.1m
EOH 110.4m
OB
WeatheredCS & SS
InterlayeredCS, SS & Coal layers
CS
InterlayeredMS, CS & Coal
MS
SS
SS
InterlayeredSS & CS
Interlayered SS & CS
VLI/66
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4
Zone 1
EOH 128.0m
1.7m
3.5m
4.3m
0.9m
VL5/66
OB
WZ
InterlayeredCS & MS
InterlayeredMS & SS
Interlayered CS & SS
CS
Zone 2
Zone 1
Zone 5
Zone 3
Zone 4
23m
EOH 150.3m
7.3m
3.1m
0.7m
4m
0.2m
0.9m
VL3/66
OB
WZ
InterlayeredMS & CS
Interlayered SS & CS
Zone 2
Zone 1
Zone 4a
Zone 4
Zone 6-11
Zone 5
Zone 3
SS
Mudstone, SS & CS
Interlayered SS & CS
41m
VL2/66
InterlayeredCS, SS & Coal layers
OB
WZ
InterlayeredCS, ST
InterlayeredCS, SS & ST
SS & CS
InterlayeredSS & CS
Interlayered SS & CS
Zone 5
Zone 6-11
Zone 4
Zone 3
Zone 2
Zone 1
EOH 119.1
1.1m
12.8m
4m
1.3m
4m
1m
OB = OverburdenSS = SandstoneCS = ShaleMS = MudstoneST = SiltstoneWZ = Weathered ZoneVolksrust FormationVryheid Formation
LEGEND:
TECHNICAL STATEMENTFirestone Energy Ltd. - Vetleegte Coal Project South Africa
thAS AT 11 JULY 2008
Pg 4 of 7
Information in this statement is to be used for marketing and illustrative purposes only. This report contains data supplied by Firestone Energy Ltd. These diagrams and the information herein are copyrighted. It may not be edited
or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permissionFirestone'08_Vetleegte-Technical Statement.cdr
DRILLING
The major coal bearing horizons of the Ecca Group in the Waterberg are theVolksrust Formation and the Vryheid Formation. The Volksrust Formation differsfrom that of the main Karoo Basin by being cabonaceous where it is represented byintercolated carbonaceous shale and mudstone, and bright coal. This coalsuccession requires beneficiation or upgrading to produce an acceptable coalquality for the market, which varies from semi-soft coking coals to internationally traded and local power station coals.
The Vryheid Formation coal seams or zones consist predominantly of dull coal orinertinite-rich coal, with some bright coal. This coal is suitable for steam-raising,gasification or as a direct-injection coal in the metallurgical industry and requires limited or no beneficiation to upgrade the coal quality parameters.
Drilling was done by the Council of Geoscience between 1941 and 1946 in pursuitof groundwater. Borehole 112 was one such hole for which there are no co-ordinates provided. The borehole log was also not detailed enough to differentiatethe coal seams due to the focus not being directed towards coal generatingresources. However, coal quality analyses were carried out and shown overleaf.Sasol drilled five boreholes on Vetleegde in 1966. Two of these boreholes (VL4/66,VL5/66) had identical borehole co-ordinates therefore were not used in themodelling exercise. The position of the other three boreholes is illustrated in theaccompanying figure and the results of the coal quality analyses are providedoverleaf.
DATA VERIFICATION
Since the data available is all historical in nature, it was not possible to comment onthe data verification process that may have been carried out. However, Venmynwarrant that the data presented is a true reflection of the information madeavailable on the properties.
SAMPLING METHOD AND APPROACH
Although actual sampling data in terms of coal quality results and associated logswith recovered sample thicknesses were available, information on the actualsampling procedures and methods applied was not available. These procedures and methods include sampling biases, techniques employed, sample preparationprocedures and methods, sample quality control, sample density for geologicalcontinuity, whether the samples were wet or dry, the number of splits and themethod of splitting and any contamination issues.
In addition, no evidence of sample compositing or weighted averaging techniqueswere available for the data received.
SAMPLING RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION
The six boreholes drilled on Vetleegte 304 LQ are only sufficient to conduct apreliminary assessment of the coal in the area. Additional drilling and sampling willbe required to define a SAMREC Compliant Mineral Resource Estimate beyondthe Inferred category. The borehole logs indicate the presence of multiple coalseams ranging in thickness between 1.1m to 41m for Zones 6-11 (including partingwaste), 7.3m to 23m for Zone 5 (including parting waste), 1.5m to 4m for Zone 4,0.2m to 3.5m for Zone 3, 4m to4.6m for Zone 2 and 0.8m to 1.1m for Zone 1. Theinfluence of fault structures within the property is evidenced by the difference inintersection depth of as much as 35m with respect to Zone 4, which is the topmostconsistent layer in all the available logs.
Borehole 112 intersected several coal seams at depths of between 95m and 117mbelow surfsce. Coal seams intersected in the Sasol boreholes range in CalorificValue (CV) from 0.0 MJ/kg to12.6 MJ/kg. CVs average at approximately 10MJ/kgfor all five Sasol boreholes. Moisture contents are below 4% and ash contents varybetween 12.2% and 67.9% for Zone 5. Volatile matter content ranges between11.8% and 34.3%. Fixed carbon content for VL1/66, VL2/66 and VL3/66 rangedfrom 38.7% to 49.9% and swelling numbers were all below 3.
Trends in the CV across the area vary from zone to zone and need to be modelledaccurately before further comment can be made.
The ash content of individual coal samples within the sequence can be as high as60% or more. A preliminary assessment indicates that neither the lateral variationsacross the area, nor the vertical variations from zone to zone are consistent.However, Zone 1 does have a significantly lower average ash content (12% to21%) compared to the other zones (14% to 68%).
The volatile matter content is lowest in Zone 3 (18%) and Zone 2 (12% to 29%).Elsewhere in the sequence it ranges between 18% and 34%. Laterally thevariations appear to be inconsistent.
WATERBERG RESOURCE BOREHOLE LOCATIONS
540000 544000 548000
7378
000
7382
000
7386
000
7390
000
VL2/66
VL3/66
VL1/66
Minnasvlakte
Smitspan
Massenburg
Vetleegte
Hooikraal
Firestone Prospecting RightsSekoko Prospecting RightsBoreholes
LEGEND:
2 km
MINING
No mining is currently taking place on the property. Grootegeluk Colliery is the onlyoperating coal mine in the Waterberg Coal Field although the structural complexityand the diverse coal quality characteristics of the numerous coal zones hasdemanded a high-volume low-value mining strategy. The overall coal product yieldfrom Grootegeluk's run of mine production is approximately 50%, with the majorityof the product being relatively low-value power-station feed.
TECHNICAL STATEMENTFirestone Energy Ltd. - Vetleegte Coal Project South Africa
thAS AT 11 JULY 2008
Pg 5 of 7
Information in this statement is to be used for marketing and illustrative purposes only. This report contains data supplied by Firestone Energy Ltd. These diagrams and the information herein are copyrighted. It may not be edited
or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permissionFirestone'08_Vetleegte-Technical Statement.cdr
COAL QUALITY DATA
BOREHOLENo ZONES SAMPLE
No. CV (Mj/kg) MOISTURE(%) ASH (%) VOL (%)
FIXEDCARBON
(%)
SIZE OF COAL
WASHEDSG
FLOATYIELD
(%)CV (Mj/kg) MOISTURE
(%) ASH (%) VOL (%)FIXED
CARBON(%)
R640 A 25.1 59.9 25.96 3.5 15.6 23.5 57.4R641F 19.4 74.5 27.31 3.6 12.6 22.5 61.3R641E 23.4 60.4 26.19 3.5 15.9 23.4 57.2R641D 25.3 74.4 25.51 3.3 18.0 23.2 55.5R641C 23.7 69.4 27.54 3.4 13.0 28.1 55.5R641B 26.4 60.6 26.86 3.1 15.8 28.1 53.0R641A 19.0 79.4 27.99 3.9 12.1 26.1 57.9
23.2 68.4 26.77 3.5 14.7 25.0 56.8Zone 4 66/1235 No data 2.3 35.6 25.2 36.9
66/1236 B 24.38 3.6 25.3 20.1 51.666/1236 A No data 2.6 34.5 17.8 45.166/1237 G 18.06 No data 1.3 61.3 11.866/1237 F 21.29 2.7 29.6 20.0 47.766/1237 E No data 2.2 48.5 15.2 34.166/1237 D 18.04 2.4 35.1 26.1 36.466/1237 C 21.51 2.5 29.0 24.6 45.966/1237 B 23.39 2.7 24.1 22.3 50.9
Zone 1 66/1237 A 24.65 2.5 20.4 29.4 47.721.62 2.6 28.3 26.2 40.8
Zone 6-11 66/832 A No data 41.0 No data No data -25.4mm 1.70 45.2 24.40 3.3 22.0 30.9 43.866/833 B 2.6 47.0 19.4 31.066/833 B 18.40 2.8 37.4 22.4 37.4
Zone 3 66/834 A 23.91 3.2 22.1 22.3 52.466/835 E No data No data 51.8 No data No data66/835 D 24.36 3.6 21.7 22.0 52.766/835 C 24.65 3.4 20.1 23.6 52.966/835 B 18.74 2.7 36.9 20.4 40.066/835 A 24.58 3.1 22.0 25.7 49.2
Zone 1 66/836 A 24.85 3.2 21.4 23.9 51.522.78 3.1 32.1 22.5 45.9 45.2 24.40 3.3 22.0 30.9 43.8
66/827 N 29.0 82.8 24.42 3.0 23.3 31.3 42.466/827 M 36.2 75.4 22.42 2.6 28.8 29.9 38.766/827 L 49.3 52.5 22.03 2.6 29.7 28.5 39.266/827 K 31.9 70.3 25.51 2.8 20.0 32.2 45.066/827 J 32.5 69.2 24.24 2.9 23.6 30.0 43.566/827 H 39.9 63.3 22.39 2.7 27.7 28.7 40.966/827 G 26.9 78.1 25.33 3.0 20.1 32.3 44.666/827 F 30.7 87.7 22.71 2.3 27.7 29.9 40.166/827 E 29.6 76.5 24.81 2.5 21.9 32.0 43.666/827 D 26.5 71.1 25.87 2.6 19.0 34.3 44.166/827 C 30.8 64.5 27.18 2.8 15.7 34.0 47.566/827 B 24.0 77.7 27.77 2.9 14.2 33.0 49.966/827 A 24.1 78.3 26.64 3.0 16.2 33.2 47.666/828 C 43.866/828 B 20.50 2.6 31.4 22.8 43.266/828 A 17.47 1.9 39.2 23.9 35
Zone 4 A 66/829 A 20.81 2.4 32.3 24.5 40.866/830 D 22.80 2.5 27.7 21.4 48.466/830 C 23.81 2.5 24.9 24.4 48.266/830 B 24.18 2.5 22.8 24.7 5066/830 A 22.39 2.2 28.6 22.8 46.4
Zone 1 66/831 A 28.42 2.9 12.2 27.9 5722.55 2.4 27.4 24.1 46.1 72.9 24.72 2.7 22.1 31.5 43.6
66/1267 D No data 3.2 47.5 14.0 35.366/1267 C 25.60 3.7 16.9 24.5 54.966/1267 B 24.85 3.4 19.0 22.9 54.766/1267 A 23.30 3.2 23.3 24.7 48.8
Zone 1 66/1268 A 27.58 3.5 12.3 26.1 58.125.33 3.4 23.8 22.4 50.4
66/1392 B No data 2.8 43.7 18.6 34.966/1392 A 18.76 2.6 34.6 23.6 39.266/1393 C 23.39 4.1 22.2 19.5 54.266/1393 B 23.91 4.0 20.8 21.6 53.666/1393 A 20.29 3.2 32.0 20.6 44.266/1394 E 23.27 3.8 22.8 23.3 50.166/1394 D No data 2.7 49.3 15.9 32.166/1394 C 20.50 3.2 31.1 20.6 45.166/1394 B 22.48 3.4 23.8 24.3 48.566/1394 A 18.67 2.4 34.7 26.6 36.3
Zone 1 66/1395 A 25.53 3.8 17.5 22.3 56.421.87 3.3 30.2 21.5 45.0
AVERAGE
-25.4mm
No data No data No data No data
VL3/66
AVERAGE
No data No data
Zone 2
No dataNo dataNo data
No dataNo data No dataNo dataNo data
Zone 2
Zone 2
Zone 4
No dataZone 2
AVERAGE
No data
No data
Zone 6-11
Zone 4
No data No dataNo dataNo dataNo data
1.70-25.4mm
No data No data
No data
112
VL1/66
NotDefined
Zone 3
AVERAGE
No data No data
No data No data No data No data
No dataVL2/66
AVERAGE
WASH ANALYSIS OF FLOAT
1.58
AVERAGE
RAW ANALYSIS (AIR DRY BASIS)
AVERAGE
No data
No data No data No data No dataNo data No data No data No dataVL4/66
AVERAGE
No data No data No data No data No data No data No data No dataVL5/66
AVERAGE
Zone 3
Zone 2
Zone 4
CONCLUSION
Analysis of limited reliable drilling information recovered from the farm Vetleegteprovides a reasonable indication of a significant coal resource on the property.Infrastructure, in terms of roads, rail lines and powerlines are readily in place due tothe proximity of the well established Grootegeluk Colliery. Further to this, anindication of the coal zones, qualities and marketing information can be estimatedfrom Grootegeluk. Nonetheless, actual information obtained from the availabledrilling on Vetleegte has substantiated the possibility of block faulting, which has had an effect on the depths and continuity of the coal zones. Further systematicexploration is recommended in the form of drilling, sampling and modelling in orderto assess the full potential of the property.
MINERAL PROCESSING
No mineral processing is currently taking place on the Vetleegte property.
THCOAL RESOURCE & RESERVE STATEMENT - 11 JULY 2008
Information in this report that relates to exploration results, mineral resources orreserves is based on information compiled by geologists Mr M. Tyndall, who is a full-time employee of Venmyn Rand (Pty) Ltd and Mr Hatherly, who is an associateof Venmyn. Mr Tyndall and Mr Hatherly, collectively have sufficient experiencewhich is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit underconsideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a CompetentPerson as defined in the 2004 Edition of the “Australasian Code for the Reportingof Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Tyndall and MrHatherly consent to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on thisinformation in the form and context in which it appears.
TECHNICAL STATEMENTFirestone Energy Ltd. - Vetleegte Coal Project South Africa
thAS AT 11 JULY 2008
Pg 7 of 7
Information in this statement is to be used for marketing and illustrative purposes only. This report contains data supplied by Firestone Energy Ltd. These diagrams and the information herein are copyrighted. It may not be edited
or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permissionFirestone'08_Vetleegte-Technical Statement.cdr
Farm Area ha 1,126sq.m 11,260,000
Borehole Intersections (with qualities) number 2 2 3 2 3 3 3Depth range fromfrom (m) 41 62 55 85 95 80 0
toto (m) 62 75 100 130 135 140 140Anticipated opencast proportion % 100 100 100 100 100 100 100Area of in-situ Coal (minimum width and quality cut-offsapplied) sq.m 4,700,000 6,600,000 8,500,000 6,700,000 8,700,000 8,500,000 7,283,333
Borehole Density bh/100ha 0.43 0.30 0.35 0.30 0.34 0.35 0.27Total Package Thickness (Coal and Parting Waste) m 45.82 13.35Estimated Total Package Volume cu.m 215,354,000 88,110,000.00Average S.G. (Total Package) t/m3 1.88 2.09Total In situ Tonnage (Total Package) tons 404,688,800 184,127,873Average Coal Thickness m 21.00 2.10Total Pay Bench Thickness (all zones) m 68.2Estimated Volume of in-situ Coal cu.m 98,700,000 13,877,325 18,600,000 7,370,000 34,800,000 7,650,000 371,884,000Estimated Volume of Overburden cu.mAverage package SG t/m3 1.95Raw Coal Relative Density t/m3
Total Potential Coal Resource tons 148,050,000 20,815,988 27,900,000 11,055,000 87,000,000 11,475,000 726,246,673Previously Mined tonsTotal In-situ Coal Resource (GTIS) tons 148,050,000 20,815,988 27,900,000 11,055,000 87,000,000 11,475,000 726,246,673Consisting of: Opencast Coal resource tons 148,050,000 20,815,988 27,900,000 11,055,000 87,000,000 11,475,000 726,246,673 and: Underground Coal resource tonsGeological losses Undefined % 30 30 30 30 30 30 30In-situ Opencast Resource tons 103,635,000 14,571,191 19,530,000 7,738,500 60,899,999 8,032,500 508,372,671In-situ Underground Resource tons 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Total In-situ Coal Resource (TTIS) tons 103,635,000 14,571,191 19,530,000 7,738,500 60,899,999 8,032,500 508,372,671Theoretical mining height - opencast metres 21.00 2.10 3.00 1.10 4.00 0.90 68.17Theoretical mining height - underground metres 1.00Opencast resource - theoretical mining height applied tons 508,372,671Mineable In-situ Coal Resource (MTIS) tons 103,635,000 14,571,191 19,530,000 7,738,500 60,899,999 8,032,500 508,372,671Resource classification (based on B/H density) n/aAdditional Boreholes for Indicated Category number 8 8 8 9 8 8 9Estimated metres metres 538 648 851 1,232 1,140 1,181 1,225Additional Boreholes for Measured Category number 36 51 87 88 87 87 88Estimated metres metres 2,318 3,985 8,969 11,715 12,017 12,452 12,538QualitiesSelected wash RD Ratio 1.70 Raw raw raw raw raw RawYield % 15.8Calorific Value Mj/kg 22.1 to 27.8 17.5 to 20.8 20.3 to 24.4 18.0 to 25.6 24.7 to 28.4 17.5 to 28.4Ash Content % 14.2 to 49.3 67.9 31.4 to 47.0 22.1 to 34.5 20.1 to 61.3 12.2 to 21.4 12.2 to 61.3Volatile Matter % 28.5 to 34.3 17.8 19.4 to 25.2 17.8 to 22.3 11.8 to 29.4 23.9 to 27.9 11.8 to 34.3Sulphur Content % nd 0.5 nd nd nd nd ndPhosphorus Content % nd nd nd nd nd nd nd
ZONE 5
n/a
1.50
VETLEEGTE COAL RESOURCE - 11th JULY 2008
UNITS ZONE 6-11 ZONE 3 ZONE 2 ZONE 1 ALL ZONESZONE 4
n/an/a
0
0
Inferred
n/a
n/an/a
n/a
COMPETENT PERSON’S DECLARATION
Gross Tons In Situ 726,246,673Gross Tons In Situ at 55% Attributable to Firestone in terms of Proposed JV Agreement 399,435,670Geological losses (undefined) 30%Total Inferred Coal Resource Tons In Situ 508,372,671Total Inferred Coal Resource Tons In Situ at 55% Attributable to Firestone in terms of Proposed JV Agreement 279,604,969
COAL RESOURCE STATEMENT FOR VETLEEGTE – 11th JULY 2008