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RAND IVER AM UTHORITYG R D A
Grand River Dam Authority
CONTRACT #42063
FEBRUARY 2018
T-LINE FOUNDATION EXCAVATION
& CONSTRUCTION
LINE 301K FEEDER 57
RAND IVER AM UTHORITYG R D A
TYPICAL REBAR CAGE DETAIL
SECTION
A
A
STRUCTURE #
FOUNDATION DIMENSIONS FOUNDATION REINFORCEMENTESTIMATED MAT'L
QUANTITIES ANCHOR BOLTCAGE
DESIGNATIONBORING COMMENTS
DIAMETER(IN)
EMBEDMENTLENGHT
(FT)
REVEAL(IN)
ROCKEMBEDMENTLENGHT (FT)
DESIGN ROCKENCOUNTERDEPTH (FT)
"W" "X" "Y"SHEAR TIELAP SPLICE
(IN)
CONCRETE(CU.YDS)
STEEL(LBS)
16 96 18 12 0 30+ 24 - #11 12 - #7 @ 6" 13 - #7 @ 12" 33 35.4 - - CP-1 SEE NOTES 15 & 16
RAND IVER AM UTHORITYG R D A
8'-3
"A
NC
HO
R B
OLT
LEN
GTH
3"MAX.
3" MA
X.
7'-3
"E
MB
ED
ME
NT
1'-0"PROJECTION1'
-0"
THR
EA
D
1'-6
"G
ALV
.LE
NG
TH
(3) H.H. NUT(GALV.)
PER EACH A.B.5
3
1 1
(2) FLAT WASHERS (GALV.)
PER EACH A.B.
ANCHOR BOLT CAGE
2
4
1/4TYP.
6'-0"O.D.
5'-0"I.D.
6'-0"
5'-0"
5/8"
5/8"
66"
6'-0"(O.D.)
5'-0"(I.D.)
24.136°TYP.
5'-6"(B.C.)
34.568°TYP.
45°TYP.
55.432°TYP.
65.864°TYP.
10.432°TYP.
TP-10288-8STR-*ID MARK
(1/2" HIGH LETTERS)(STAMPED)
(SEE TABLE)
32
SEE V-NOTCHDETAIL
(20) Ø 2 3/8" HOLESON A 66" B.C.
TEMPLATESDETAIL
1"
1"
"V" NOTCH DETAILV-NOTCH IDENTIFIES BISECTOR
OF LINE ANGLE
QTY. SHOWN ABOVE IS FOR ONE (1) ANCHOR BOLT ASSEMBLY.TOTAL OF TWO (2) ANCHOR BOLT ASSEMBLIES REQUIRED
IMPORTANT NOTE:ID MARK SHALL BE AS FOLLOW:TTE = TOP TEMPLATE;BTE = BOTTOM TEMPLATE
IMPORTANT NOTE:Ø 2 3/8" HOLES FOR TOP TEMPLATE:FOR BOTTOM TEMPLATE HOLES SHALLBE Ø 2 5/8"
SHOP NOTE:ANCHOR BOLT CAGETO SHIP PRE-ASSEMBLED
NOTES:1.-FOR CLARITY NOT ALL ANCHOR BOLTS ARE SHOWN
0ºV-NOTCH
90º
270º
180º
LINE ANGLEDETAIL
BILL OF MATERIALITEM # QTY PART No. DESCRIPTION MATERIAL Wt./Lb. TOTAL Wt./Lb.
1 20 10288-8-AB ANCHOR BOLT: Ø 2 1/4" x 8'-3" LG #18J ASTM A 615 GR 75 120.45 24092 1 10288-8-TTE TOP TEMPLATE: PL 5/8" x 5'-0" (I.D.) x 6'-0" (O.D.) (BLACK) A36 205 2053 1 10288-8-BTE BTM TEMPLATE: PL 3/8" x 5'-0" (I.D.) x 6'-0" (O.D.) (BLACK) A36 123 1234 60 00-HHN Ø 2 1/4" HVY. HEX NUT (GALV.) A563-DH 4.2 2525 40 00-FW Ø 2 1/4" FLAT WASHER (GALV.) F436 0.56 22.4
BLACK WT. 3011
BUILD No DESCRIPTION ID MARK (STAMPED)1 TEMPLATE TP-10288-8-*TE-A1-STR-12
2 TEMPLATE TP-10288-8-*TE-A2-STR-19
STR. No.1219
ISSUED FOR APPROVALCHK. BYGARCIA
REV. BY-
DATE:08/17/12A
REV.
08/17/12
TP-10288
FER
1 / 1 NTSSCALESH/OF REV.DRAWING No.TAPP ORDER No.
TransAmericanPower Products, Inc.
2427 Kelly LaneHouston, Texas 77066
CHK
DWN
APPTHIS DRAWING MAY CONTAIN PROPRIETARY AND
CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL. UNAUTHORIZED DUPLICATION OR DISSEMINATION OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE
INFORMATION IT CONTAINS IS PROHIBITED.
PROPERTY OF TAPP, INC.2427 KELLY LANE
HOUSTON, TEXAS, 77066 U.S.A.PHONE 281-444-8277 FAX 281-444-7270
CUST. P.O. NUMBER
DATE
DATE
DATE
FOR FABRICATION
034362 10288-8-ABC
DESCRIPTION
ANCHOR BOLT ASSEMBLY & DETAILS
10288-8-ABC20°-50° D.E. 85FT. SALINE CREEK
GRAND RIVER DAM AUTHORITY
R.DB.10-01
0 10/17/12 - GARCIA ISSUED FOR FABRICATION
Geotechnical Engineering Report Proposed T-Line Structure
Tahlequah, Oklahoma
September 29, 2017
Terracon Project No. 04175222
Prepared for:
GRDA
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Prepared by:
Terracon Consultants, Inc.
Tulsa, Oklahoma
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Reliable ■ Resourceful ■ Responsive
1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1
2.0 PROJECT INFORMATION ............................................................................................. 1
2.1 Project Description ............................................................................................... 1
2.2 Site Location and Description .............................................................................. 1
3.0 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS ........................................................................................ 2
3.1 Typical Subsurface Profile ................................................................................... 2
3.2 Groundwater ........................................................................................................ 2
4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION ...................................... 3
4.1 Geotechnical Considerations ............................................................................... 3
4.2 Drilled Pier Foundations ....................................................................................... 3
4.3 Seismic Considerations........................................................................................ 4
5.0 GENERAL COMMENTS ................................................................................................. 4
APPENDIX A – FIELD EXPLORATION
Exhibit A-1 Site Location Map
Exhibit A-2 Boring Location Plan
Exhibit A-3 Field Exploration Description
Exhibit A-4 Boring Log
APPENDIX B – LABORATOY TESTING
Exhibit B-1 Laboratory Test Results
Exhibit B-2 Grain Size Distribution Curves
APPENDIX C – FOUNDATION DESIGN TABLES
Exhibit C-1 Axial and Lateral Capacity Analyses – Table A.1
Exhibit C-2 LPILE 2012 Lateral Capacity Analyses – Table B.1
Exhibit C-3 MFAD 5.0/HFAD 5.0 Analyses – Table C.1
APPENDIX D – SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS
Exhibit D-1 General Notes
Exhibit D-2 Unified Soil Classification System
Exhibit D-3 Sedimentary Rock Classification
Reliable ■ Resourceful ■ Responsive 1
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT
PROPOSED T-LINE STRUCTURE
TAHLEQUAH, OKLAHOMA
Terracon Project No. 04175222
September 29, 2017
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This geotechnical engineering report has been completed for the proposed transmission line
structure to be installed in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. One boring, designated B-1, was performed for
the project to a depth of approximately 30 feet below the existing ground surface. The boring log
along with a site location map and boring location plan are included in Appendix A of this report.
The purpose of these services is to provide information and geotechnical engineering
recommendations relative to:
subsurface soil and rock conditions foundation design and construction
groundwater conditions
seismic site classification
2.0 PROJECT INFORMATION
2.1 Project Description
Item Description
Site layout See Appendix A, Figure A-2, Boring Location Plan.
Proposed development
We understand that the project involves construction of a
transmission line structure supported on a drilled concrete pier
foundation (both laterally and vertically loaded).
Maximum structural loads Not provided at the time of this report.
Proposed grading None (assumed).
2.2 Site Location and Description
Item Description
Location
This project is located on the north side of East Ross Street,
approximately half a mile east of OK-51 in Tahlequah, Oklahoma.
The following coordinates for the location of the structure were
provided by GRDA:
Latitude:35.90830, Longitude:-94.949066
Geotechnical Engineering Report
Proposed T-Line Structure ■ Tahlequah, Oklahoma
September 29, 2017 ■ Terracon Project No. 04175222
Reliable ■ Resourceful ■ Responsive 2
Item Description
Existing improvements None.
Current ground cover Grass.
Existing topography Relatively level (assumed)
3.0 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
3.1 Typical Subsurface Profile
Based on the results of the boring, subsurface conditions at the project location can be
generalized as follows:
Stratum Approximate Depth to
Bottom of Stratum Material Description Comments
Surface 3 inches Topsoil N/A
1
Encountered to the boring
termination depth of 30
feet
Clayey chert gravel, lean clay, fat
clay and cherty fat clay, and shaley
fat clay. Hard chert layers were
encountered among the soils.
Clay: Stiff to hard
Sand/Gravel: Medium
dense to very dense
Atterberg limits test and sieve analyses tests were performed on select soil samples. Based on
visual observation and laboratory test results, the on-site soils generally classified as moderately
to highly plastic clays or granular soils. The results of the laboratory tests performed are reported
on the boring logs and in Appendix B.
Conditions encountered at the boring location are indicated on the boring log in Appendix A.
Stratification boundaries on the boring log represent the approximate location of changes in
material types; in-situ, the transition between materials may be gradual.
3.2 Groundwater
The borehole was observed while drilling and immediately after boring completion for the presence
and level of groundwater. Groundwater was not observed in the boring during our field exploration.
The groundwater level observations made during our exploration provide an indication of the
groundwater conditions at the time the boring was drilled. Longer monitoring in piezometers or
cased holes, sealed from the influence of surface water, would be required to evaluate longer-term
groundwater conditions. During some periods of the year, perched water could be present at various
depths. Fluctuations in groundwater levels should be expected throughout the year depending upon
Geotechnical Engineering Report
Proposed T-Line Structure ■ Tahlequah, Oklahoma
September 29, 2017 ■ Terracon Project No. 04175222
Reliable ■ Resourceful ■ Responsive 3
variations in the amount of rainfall, runoff, evaporation, and other hydrological factors not apparent
at the time the boring was performed.
4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
4.1 Geotechnical Considerations
Pier excavations into the the strata characterized as clay, cherty clay, and clayey chert gravel
may encounter significant construction difficulties. It should be recognized that these strata are
a regolith (heterogeneous mixture of unconsolidated rocky material and clay) left by the solution
weathering of the parent cherty limestone. As such, the materials encountered within the depths
of the exploration are highly variable in composition (gravel, rock, clay content), consistency,
density, hardness and capacity. Hard chert layers were encountered in our borings at this site at
various depths. Given the high degree of variability in the on-site strata, some cost increases
above normal excavation and site grading costs should be anticipated. Some layers of chert could
be relatively thick, interlocked and very hard. The potential exists for other layers to be randomly
interspersed with ledges and for cobbles/boulders to be embedded in a clay matrix. Both will be
very difficult to excavate with conventional equipment and could require special excavation
techniques.
Based on the results of our exploration, a transmission line structure installed to resist relatively
high vertical and/or lateral loads can be supported by drilled piers. Recommendations for drilled
pier foundations are provided in section 4.3 Drilled Pier Foundations.
Recommendations regarding the proposed project are provided in the following sections.
4.2 Drilled Pier Foundations
Based on the subsurface conditions encountered, the transmission line structure can be
supported on drilled pier foundations. The tables attached in Appendix C, present allowable
design criteria for the drilled pier foundations. The tables include the parameters required for the
LPILE and MFAD computer programs and for conventional limit equilibrium analysis.
In the tables, the net allowable bearing pressure has a safety factor of at least 3. Also, the
allowable side friction and allowable passive pressure values have safety factors of at least 2.
Design soil parameters shown in the tables are applicable to the natural, undisturbed soils and
should not be applied to disturbed materials or newly placed fill materials. Because soil strength
varies due to frost action and moisture variations, we recommend neglecting passive pressure
and frictional resistance forces for the soils within 3 feet of the ground surface.
The straight shaft piers should have a minimum diameter of 24 inches and be provided with
enough steel reinforcement to provide adequate structural integrity. We anticipate that temporary
Geotechnical Engineering Report
Proposed T-Line Structure ■ Tahlequah, Oklahoma
September 29, 2017 ■ Terracon Project No. 04175222
Reliable ■ Resourceful ■ Responsive 4
casing may be needed to prevent caving of the excavation sides; however, the final determination
should be made at the time of construction.
Groundwater was not encountered in the borings at the time of this investigation. However, the
need for dewatering should be determined based on actual conditions encountered during
construction. The need for dewatering will depend on the pier length and actual groundwater
conditions at the time of construction. Prior to placing concrete, water or sloughed material should
be removed from the base of the drilled piers. If water is encountered and it cannot be removed,
the concrete should be pumped from the bottom of the pier excavation to the top, displacing the
water to the surface. To facilitate pier construction, concrete should be on-site and ready for
placement as pier excavations are completed.
A heavy-duty pier rig equipped with a rock auger and rock coring bit will be required to complete the
pier excavation into the bedrock materials. The contractor should anticipate difficulties in advancing
drilled piers due to the hard chert seams and possible cobbles or boulders within the gravel and
clay overburden.
Drilled pier foundations designed and constructed according to the recommendations provided
herein and bearing within approved materials should experience total long-term settlements of
less than 1 inch.
A Terracon representative should observe all foundation excavations to evaluate the suitability of
the bearing materials and to verify that conditions in the excavations are consistent with those
encountered in the test borings. If unsuitable materials are encountered at planned depths, it
may be necessary to deepen the foundation excavations.
4.3 Seismic Considerations
Code Used Site Classification
2015 International Building Code (IBC) 1
D
1. In general accordance with the 2015 International Building Code; Table 20.3-1, Chapter 20, ASCE 7.
5.0 GENERAL COMMENTS
Terracon should be retained to review the final design plans and specifications so comments can
be made regarding interpretation and implementation of our geotechnical recommendations in the
design and specifications. Terracon also should be retained to provide observation and testing
services during grading, excavation, foundation construction and other earth-related construction
phases of the project.
Geotechnical Engineering Report
Proposed T-Line Structure ■ Tahlequah, Oklahoma
September 29, 2017 ■ Terracon Project No. 04175222
Reliable ■ Resourceful ■ Responsive 5
The analysis and recommendations presented in this report are based upon the data obtained
from the borings performed at the indicated locations and from other information discussed in this
report. This report does not reflect variations that may occur between borings, across the site, or
due to the modifying effects of construction or weather. The nature and extent of such variations
may not become evident until during or after construction. If variations appear, we should be
immediately notified so that further evaluation and supplemental recommendations can be
provided.
The scope of services for this project does not include either specifically or by implication any
environmental or biological assessment of the site or identification or prevention of pollutants,
hazardous materials or conditions. If the owner is concerned about the potential for such
contamination or pollution, other studies should be undertaken.
This report has been prepared for the exclusive use of our client for specific application to the
project discussed and has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical
engineering practices. No warranties, either express or implied, are intended or made. Site
safety, excavation support, and dewatering requirements are the responsibility of others. In the
event that changes in the nature, design, or location of the project as outlined in this report are
planned, the conclusions and recommendations contained in this report shall not be considered
valid unless Terracon reviews the changes and either verifies or modifies the conclusions of this
report in writing.
APPENDIX A
FIELD EXPLORATION
Project Mngr:
Approved By:
Checked By:
Drawn By:
Project No.
Scale:
Date:
File No.Consulting Engineers and Scientists
EXHIBIT NO.
9522 EAST 47TH PLACE, UNIT D TULSA, OKLAHOMA 74145FAX. (918) 250-4570PH. (918) 250-0461
SG
MM
SG
BMW
04175222
SEE BAR SCALE
04175222
SEPTEMBER 2017
SITE LOCATION MAP
A-1GEOTECHNICAL EXPLORATION
PROPOSED T-LINE STRUCTURETAHLEQUAH, OKLAHOMA
N
APPROXIMATE SCALE IN FEET
0 50005000© 2017 GOOGLE
APPROXIMATE SITE LOCATION
Project Mngr:
Approved By:
Checked By:
Drawn By:
Project No.
Scale:
Date:
File No.Consulting Engineers and Scientists
EXHIBIT NO.
9522 EAST 47TH PLACE, UNIT D TULSA, OKLAHOMA 74145FAX. (918) 250-4570PH. (918) 250-0461
SG
MM
SG
BMW
04175222
SEE BAR SCALE
04175222
SEPTEMBER 2017
BORING LOCATION PLAN
A-2GEOTECHNICAL EXPLORATION
PROPOSED T-LINE STRUCTURETAHLEQUAH, OKLAHOMA
N
APPROXIMATE SCALE IN FEET
0 200200© 2017 GOOGLE
LEGENDBORING LOCATION
DIAGRAM IS FOR GENERAL LOCATION ONLY, AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES
B-1
Geotechnical Engineering Report
Proposed T-Line Structure ■ Tahlequah, Oklahoma
September 29, 2017 ■ Terracon Project No. 04175222
Reliable ■ Resourceful ■ Responsive Exhibit A-3
Field Exploration Description
The boring location was staked in the field by GRDA personnel.
We drilled the boring with an ATV-mounted rotary drill rig using continuous flight augers to advance
the borehole. Representative samples were obtained by the split-barrel and thin-walled tube
sampling procedures. The split-barrel sampling procedure uses a standard 2-inch, O.D. split-
barrel sampling spoon that is driven into the bottom of the boring with a 140-pound drive hammer
falling 30 inches. The number of blows required to advance the sampling spoon the last 12 inches,
or less, of an 18-inch sampling interval or portion thereof, is recorded as the standard penetration
resistance value, N. The N value is used to estimate the in-situ relative density of cohesionless
soils and to a lesser degree of accuracy, the consistency of cohesive soils and the hardness of
weathered bedrock.
An automatic SPT hammer was used to advance the split-barrel sampler in the borings performed
on this site. Generally, a greater efficiency is achieved with the automatic hammer compared to the
conventional safety hammer operated with a cathead and rope. The effect of the automatic
hammer's efficiency has been considered in the interpretation and analysis of the subsurface
information for this report.
The sampling depths, penetration distances, and N values are reported on the boring logs. The
samples were tagged for identification, sealed to reduce moisture loss and returned to the
laboratory for further examination, testing and classification.
A field log of the boring was prepared by the drill crew. This log included visual classifications of the
materials encountered during drilling as well as the driller’s interpretation of the subsurface conditions
between samples. The final boring log included with this report represents the engineer's
interpretation of the field log and include modifications based on laboratory observation and tests of
the samples.
37
81
9
9
9
6
20
20
22
22
28
11
38-20-18
10-8-3N=11
18-29-50/4"
50/5"
50/2"
6-6-8N=14
10-15-50/4"
28-37-20N=57
12-13-7N=20
50/3"
8-8-6N=14
18
16
5
2
18
16
18
18
3
8
6.0
9.0
13.5
23.5
3" TopsoilCLAYEY CHERT GRAVEL (GC), with sand and major treeroots, brown, medium dense to very dense
- Hard chert layers below about 3 feet
LEAN CLAY (CL), with sand, red, stiff to very stiff
- Hard chert layers below about 8.5 feet
CHERTY FAT CLAY (CH), red and white, hard
FAT CLAY (CH), with chert gravel and hard chert layers, red,very stiff
CLAYEY CHERT GRAVEL (GC), red, medium dense
GR
AP
HIC
LO
G
Hammer Type: Automatic+Classification estimated from disturbed samples. Coresamples and petrographic analysis may reveal other rock types.
Stratification lines are approximate. In-situ, the transition may be gradual.
TH
IS B
OR
ING
LO
G IS
NO
T V
ALI
D IF
SE
PA
RA
TE
D F
RO
M O
RIG
INA
L R
EP
OR
T.
G
EO
SM
AR
T L
OG
-NO
WE
LL 0
417
522
2 B
OR
E L
OG
S.G
PJ
TE
RR
AC
ON
_DA
TA
TE
MP
LAT
E.G
DT
9/
29/1
7
UN
CO
NF
INE
DC
OM
PR
ES
SIV
ES
TR
EN
GT
H (
tsf)
PE
RC
EN
T F
INE
S
WA
TE
RC
ON
TE
NT
(%
)
DR
Y U
NIT
WE
IGH
T (
pcf)
LL-PL-PI
ATTERBERGLIMITS
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
OB
SE
RV
AT
ION
S
DE
PT
H (
Ft.)
5
10
15
20
25
SA
MP
LE T
YP
E
FIE
LD T
ES
TR
ES
ULT
S
RE
CO
VE
RY
(In
.)
North of East Ross Street Tahlequah, OKSITE:
Page 1 of 2
Advancement Method:Hollow Stem Auger
Abandonment Method:Boring backfilled with soil cuttings and bentonite chipsupon completion.
Notes:
Project No.: 04175222
Drill Rig: ATV 603
Boring Started: 09-07-2017
BORING LOG NO. B-1GRDACLIENT:Tulsa, OK
Driller: SZ
Boring Completed: 09-07-2017
Exhibit: A-4
See Exhibit A-3 for description of fieldprocedures.See Appendix B for description of laboratoryprocedures and additional data (if any).
See Appendix D for explanation of symbols andabbreviations.
PROJECT: Proposed T-Line Structure
9522 E 47th Pl Ste DTulsa, OK
WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS
Not Encountered After Boring
Not Encountered While Drilling
DEPTH
LOCATION See Exhibit A-2
364-4-5N=9
18
28.5
30.0
CLAYEY CHERT GRAVEL (GC), red, medium dense(continued)
SHALEY FAT CLAY (CH), red, stiff
Boring Terminated at 30 Feet
GR
AP
HIC
LO
G
Hammer Type: Automatic+Classification estimated from disturbed samples. Coresamples and petrographic analysis may reveal other rock types.
Stratification lines are approximate. In-situ, the transition may be gradual.
TH
IS B
OR
ING
LO
G IS
NO
T V
ALI
D IF
SE
PA
RA
TE
D F
RO
M O
RIG
INA
L R
EP
OR
T.
G
EO
SM
AR
T L
OG
-NO
WE
LL 0
417
522
2 B
OR
E L
OG
S.G
PJ
TE
RR
AC
ON
_DA
TA
TE
MP
LAT
E.G
DT
9/
29/1
7
UN
CO
NF
INE
DC
OM
PR
ES
SIV
ES
TR
EN
GT
H (
tsf)
PE
RC
EN
T F
INE
S
WA
TE
RC
ON
TE
NT
(%
)
DR
Y U
NIT
WE
IGH
T (
pcf)
LL-PL-PI
ATTERBERGLIMITS
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
OB
SE
RV
AT
ION
S
DE
PT
H (
Ft.)
30
SA
MP
LE T
YP
E
FIE
LD T
ES
TR
ES
ULT
S
RE
CO
VE
RY
(In
.)
North of East Ross Street Tahlequah, OKSITE:
Page 2 of 2
Advancement Method:Hollow Stem Auger
Abandonment Method:Boring backfilled with soil cuttings and bentonite chipsupon completion.
Notes:
Project No.: 04175222
Drill Rig: ATV 603
Boring Started: 09-07-2017
BORING LOG NO. B-1GRDACLIENT:Tulsa, OK
Driller: SZ
Boring Completed: 09-07-2017
Exhibit: A-4
See Exhibit A-3 for description of fieldprocedures.See Appendix B for description of laboratoryprocedures and additional data (if any).
See Appendix D for explanation of symbols andabbreviations.
PROJECT: Proposed T-Line Structure
9522 E 47th Pl Ste DTulsa, OK
WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS
Not Encountered After Boring
Not Encountered While Drilling
DEPTH
LOCATION See Exhibit A-2
APPENDIX B
LABORATORY TESTING
Geotechnical Engineering Report
Proposed T-Line Structure ■ Tahlequah, Oklahoma
September 29, 2017 ■ Terracon Project No. 04175222
Reliable ■ Resourceful ■ Responsive Exhibit B-1
Laboratory Testing
Samples retrieved during the field exploration were taken to the laboratory for further observation
by the project geotechnical engineer and were classified in accordance with the Unified Soil
Classification System (USCS) described in Appendix D. Bedrock materials were classified
according to the General Notes and described using commonly accepted geotechnical
terminology. The field descriptions were modified as necessary and an applicable laboratory
testing program was formulated to determine engineering properties of the subsurface materials.
Laboratory tests were conducted on select soil and rock samples. The laboratory test results are
presented on the boring logs next to the respective samples. Laboratory tests were performed in
general accordance with the applicable ASTM, local or other accepted standards.
Selected soil and rock samples obtained from the site were tested for the following engineering
properties:
Visual Classification (ASTM D2488)
Water Content (ASTM D 2216)
Grain Size Analysis (ASTM D422 )
Percent Passing U.S. No. 200 Sieve (ASTM D1140)
Atterberg Limits (ASTM D 4318)
Procedural standards noted above are for reference to methodology in general. In some cases
variations to methods are applied as a result of local practices or professional judgment.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
0.0010.010.1110100
6 16 20 30 40
GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION
U.S. SIEVE OPENING IN INCHES U.S. SIEVE NUMBERS
4 501.5 2006 810 141 3/4 1/2 60
HYDROMETER
3/8 3 100 1403 2
GRAIN SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
PE
RC
EN
T F
INE
R B
Y W
EIG
HT
ASTM D422 / ASTM C136
4
SILT OR CLAYfine
COBBLESGRAVEL SAND
coarse mediumfine
36.7
80.5
%Clay%Fines%Silt
20 38A-6 (14)
WC (%)
2
6 - 7.5
2
6 - 7.5
5.321B-1
B-1
LEAN CLAY with SAND (CL)
coarse
1820
%Sand%GravelD10
PIPL
21.7
19.5
B-1
B-1
41.7
0.0
37.5
0.15
AASHTO Classification
D60 Boring ID Depth
CuCc
D30D100
LL Boring ID Depth USCS Classification
PROJECT NUMBER: 04175222PROJECT: Proposed T-Line Structure
SITE: North of East Ross Street Tahlequah, OK
CLIENT: GRDA Tulsa, OK
EXHIBIT: B-29522 E 47th Pl Ste D
Tulsa, OK
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APPENDIX C
FOUNDATION DESIGN TABLES
Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable Exhibit C-1
TABLE A.1
BORING B-1
AXIAL AND LATERAL CAPACITY ANALYSES
SOIL/ROCK PARAMETERS
Depth to
Bottom of
Soil/Rock
Layer
(feet)
Effective
Unit
Weight
(pcf)
Net
Allowable
Bearing
Pressure
(psf)
Allowable Side Friction Allowable Passive
Pressure
Undrained
Shear
Strength
(psf)
Friction
Angle
(degrees) Initial
Value
(psf)
Increase per
Foot of
Depth (psf)
Initial
Value
(psf)
Increase per
Foot of Depth
(psf)
2.0 110 --- 0 10 0 150 0 28
6.0 110 5,000 27 13 510 255 0 40
9.0 120 5,000 525 --- 2,500 --- 2,500 0
13.5 120 5,000 525 --- 2,500 --- 2,500 0
23.5 120 7,500 4 525 --- 2,500 --- 2,500 0
28.5 110 6,000 240 10 4,750 200 0 35
35.0 120 4,500 4 450 --- 1,500 --- 1,500 0
Notes:
1. Design depth to groundwater is assumed to be greater than about 30 feet.
2. The net allowable bearing pressure refers to the pressure at the foundation bearing level in excess of the minimum surrounding overburden
pressure. The net allowable bearing pressure has a safety factor on the order of 3. A minimum penetration of 2 feet or one pier diameter,
whichever is greater, into the desired bearing strata should be achieved to use the recommended allowable end bearing pressure.
3. The allowable side friction and passive pressure in cohesive soils and bedrock are based on a rectangular pressure distribution. The allowable
side friction and passive pressure in granular soils are based on a triangular pressure distribution. The allowable side friction and passive
pressure values have a safety factor of approximately 2.
4. Bearing capacity assumes the pier bearing in this layer has a depth to diameter ratio of at least 4. If pier depth to diameter ratio is less than 4,
the allowable bearing pressure used in design should be reduced by multiplying the value shown in the table by a factor of 0.67.
LPILE LPILESoil Effective Undrained Internal Soil
Modulus Unit Shear Friction Strain
Soil Top Bottom k2
Weight Strength3
Angle RQD4
Factor
Layer (feet) (feet) (pci) (pcf) (psf) (degrees) (%) e50/krm
1 Sand (4) 0 2 61 110 0 28 ----
2 Sand (4) 2 6 323 110 0 40 ----
3 Stiff Clay without Free Water (3) 6 9 718 120 2500 0 0.0063
4 Stiff Clay without Free Water (3) 9 13.5 718 125 2500 0 0.0063
5 Stiff Clay without Free Water (3) 13.5 23.5 718 120 2500 0 0.0063
6 Sand (4) 23.5 28.5 193 110 0 35 ----
7 Stiff Clay without Free Water (3) 28.5 30 525 120 1500 0 0.0083
NOTES:
1. Design depth to subsurface water is greater than about 30 feet.
2. Value given for Weak Rock is E ri in psi. See report text for cyclic loading.
3. Uniaxial compressive strength for rock, in psi
4. Value given for RQD estimated from field data and sample examination.
UNDRAINED CONDITIONS
Tahlequah, Oklahoma
Proposed T-Line Structure
Terracon Project No. 04175222
Depth to Soil Layer
LPILE
Soil Type
TABLE B.1
BORING B-1
LATERAL CAPACITY ANALYSES
DESIGN SOIL PARAMETERS FOR
Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable Exhibit C-2
Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable Exhibit C-3
TABLE C.1
BORING B-1
MFAD 5.0/HFAD 5.0 ANALYSES
SOIL/ROCK PARAMETERS
Proposed T-Line Structure
Terracon Project No. 04175222
Tahlequah, Oklahoma
Soil/Rock
Layer
Number
Layer Type Depth to
Bottom of Layer
(feet)
Effective
Unit
Weight 1
(pcf)
Deformation
Modulus 2
(ksi)
Effective
Friction
Angle
(degrees)
Undrained Shear
Strength or Rock
Effective Cohesion
(ksf)
Allowable
Rock/Concrete
Bond Strength 3
(ksf)
1 Soil 2.0 110 1.7 28 0 ---
2 Soil 6.0 110 7 40 0 ---
3 Soil 9.0 120 1.5 0 2.5 ---
4 Soil 13.5 120 1.5 0 2.5 ---
5 Soil 23.5 120 1.5 0 2.5 ---
6 Soil 28.5 110 2.2 35 0 ---
7 Soil 35.0 120 0.9 0 1.5 ---
Notes:
1. Design depth to groundwater is assumed to be greater than about 35 feet.
2. Deformation modulus determined based on the data in the following papers: (A) DiGioia, A.M., Donovan, T.D., and Cortese, F.J., “A Multi-
Layered/Pressuremeter Approach to Laterally Loaded Rigid Caisson Design”, presented at the seminar on Lateral Pressures Related to Large
Diameter Pipes, Piles, Tunnels, and Caissons, Dayton, Ohio, February 1975, ASCE. (B) Schmertmann, J.H., “Static Cone to Compute Static
Settlement over Sand”, Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division, ASCE, Vol. 96, No. SM3, May 1970, pp. 1011-1043.
3. Allowable rock/concrete bond strength has a factor of safety of about 2.
APPENDIX D
SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS
01 - 1011 - 30
> 30
RELATIVE PROPORTIONS OF FINES
Descriptive Term(s)of other constituents
Percent ofDry Weight
Hand Penetrometer
Torvane
Standard PenetrationTest (blows per foot)
Photo-Ionization Detector
Organic Vapor Analyzer
Texas Cone Penetrometer
TraceWithModifier
Water Level Aftera Specified Period of Time
GRAIN SIZE TERMINOLOGYRELATIVE PROPORTIONS OF SAND AND GRAVEL
TraceWithModifier
Standard Penetration orN-Value
Blows/Ft.
Descriptive Term(Consistency)
Loose
Very Stiff
Standard Penetration orN-Value
Blows/Ft.
Ring SamplerBlows/Ft.
Ring SamplerBlows/Ft.
Medium Dense
Dense
Very Dense
0 - 1 < 3
4 - 9 2 - 4 3 - 4
Medium-Stiff 5 - 9
30 - 50
WA
TE
R L
EV
EL
Auger
Shelby Tube
Grab Sample
FIE
LD
TE
ST
S
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Descriptive Term(Density)
Non-plasticLowMediumHigh
BouldersCobblesGravelSandSilt or Clay
10 - 18
> 50 15 - 30 19 - 42
> 30 > 42
_
Water levels indicated on the soil boringlogs are the levels measured in theborehole at the times indicated.Groundwater level variations will occurover time. In low permeability soils,accurate determination of groundwaterlevels is not possible with short termwater level observations.
CONSISTENCY OF FINE-GRAINED SOILS
(50% or more passing the No. 200 sieve.)Consistency determined by laboratory shear strength testing, field
visual-manual procedures or standard penetration resistance
DESCRIPTIVE SOIL CLASSIFICATION
> 8,000
Unless otherwise noted, Latitude and Longitude are approximately determined using a hand-held GPS device. The accuracyof such devices is variable. Surface elevation data annotated with +/- indicates that no actual topographical survey wasconducted to confirm the surface elevation. Instead, the surface elevation was approximately determined from topographicmaps of the area.
Soil classification is based on the Unified Soil Classification System. Coarse Grained Soils have more than 50% of their dryweight retained on a #200 sieve; their principal descriptors are: boulders, cobbles, gravel or sand. Fine Grained Soils haveless than 50% of their dry weight retained on a #200 sieve; they are principally described as clays if they are plastic, andsilts if they are slightly plastic or non-plastic. Major constituents may be added as modifiers and minor constituents may beadded according to the relative proportions based on grain size. In addition to gradation, coarse-grained soils are definedon the basis of their in-place relative density and fine-grained soils on the basis of their consistency.
Plasticity Index
8 - 15
Split Spoon
Rock Core
PLASTICITY DESCRIPTION
Term
< 1515 - 29> 30
Descriptive Term(s)of other constituents
Water InitiallyEncountered
Water Level After aSpecified Period of Time
Major Componentof Sample
Percent ofDry Weight
(More than 50% retained on No. 200 sieve.)Density determined by Standard Penetration Resistance
Includes gravels, sands and silts.
Hard
Very Loose 0 - 3 0 - 6 Very Soft
7 - 18 Soft
10 - 29 19 - 58
59 - 98 Stiff
less than 500
500 to 1,000
1,000 to 2,000
2,000 to 4,000
4,000 to 8,000> 99
LOCATION AND ELEVATION NOTES
SA
MP
LIN
G
< 55 - 12> 12
No Recovery
RELATIVE DENSITY OF COARSE-GRAINED SOILS
Particle Size
Over 12 in. (300 mm)12 in. to 3 in. (300mm to 75mm)3 in. to #4 sieve (75mm to 4.75 mm)#4 to #200 sieve (4.75mm to 0.075mmPassing #200 sieve (0.075mm)
ST
RE
NG
TH
TE
RM
S Unconfined CompressiveStrength, Qu, psf
4 - 8
GENERAL NOTES
Texas Cone
(HP)
(T)
(b/f)
(PID)
(OVA)
(TCP)
Pressure Meter
Exhibit C-1
UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
Criteria for Assigning Group Symbols and Group Names Using Laboratory Tests A
Soil Classification
Group
Symbol Group Name
B
Coarse Grained Soils:
More than 50% retained
on No. 200 sieve
Gravels:
More than 50% of
coarse fraction retained
on No. 4 sieve
Clean Gravels:
Less than 5% fines C
Cu 4 and 1 Cc 3 E
GW Well-graded gravelF
Cu 4 and/or 1 Cc 3 E
GP Poorly graded gravelF
Gravels with Fines:
More than 12% fines C
Fines classify as ML or MH GM Silty gravelF,G,H
Fines classify as CL or CH GC Clayey gravelF,G,H
Sands:
50% or more of coarse
fraction passes No. 4
sieve
Clean Sands:
Less than 5% fines D
Cu 6 and 1 Cc 3 E
SW Well-graded sandI
Cu 6 and/or 1 Cc 3 E
SP Poorly graded sandI
Sands with Fines:
More than 12% fines D
Fines classify as ML or MH SM Silty sandG,H,I
Fines classify as CL or CH SC Clayey sandG,H,I
Fine-Grained Soils:
50% or more passes the
No. 200 sieve
Silts and Clays:
Liquid limit less than 50
Inorganic: PI 7 and plots on or above “A” line
J CL Lean clay
K,L,M
PI 4 or plots below “A” line J ML Silt
K,L,M
Organic: Liquid limit - oven dried
0.75 OL Organic clay
K,L,M,N
Liquid limit - not dried Organic siltK,L,M,O
Silts and Clays:
Liquid limit 50 or more
Inorganic: PI plots on or above “A” line CH Fat clay
K,L,M
PI plots below “A” line MH Elastic SiltK,L,M
Organic: Liquid limit - oven dried
0.75 OH Organic clay
K,L,M,P
Liquid limit - not dried Organic siltK,L,M,Q
Highly organic soils: Primarily organic matter, dark in color, and organic odor PT Peat
A Based on the material passing the 3-inch (75-mm) sieve
B If field sample contained cobbles or boulders, or both, add “with cobbles
or boulders, or both” to group name. C
Gravels with 5 to 12% fines require dual symbols: GW-GM well-graded
gravel with silt, GW-GC well-graded gravel with clay, GP-GM poorly
graded gravel with silt, GP-GC poorly graded gravel with clay. D
Sands with 5 to 12% fines require dual symbols: SW-SM well-graded
sand with silt, SW-SC well-graded sand with clay, SP-SM poorly graded
sand with silt, SP-SC poorly graded sand with clay
E Cu = D60/D10 Cc =
6010
2
30
DxD
)(D
F If soil contains 15% sand, add “with sand” to group name.
G If fines classify as CL-ML, use dual symbol GC-GM, or SC-SM.
H If fines are organic, add “with organic fines” to group name.
I If soil contains 15% gravel, add “with gravel” to group name.
J If Atterberg limits plot in shaded area, soil is a CL-ML, silty clay.
K If soil contains 15 to 29% plus No. 200, add “with sand” or “with gravel,”
whichever is predominant. L
If soil contains 30% plus No. 200 predominantly sand, add “sandy” to
group name. M
If soil contains 30% plus No. 200, predominantly gravel, add
“gravelly” to group name. N
PI 4 and plots on or above “A” line. O
PI 4 or plots below “A” line. P
PI plots on or above “A” line. Q
PI plots below “A” line.
Exhibit C-2