It' p-uwscw weTvW scstmw ~~scappla, WD@J ow-70 u?,~mO& ~?~Bey.~m puswceuwsT&m*QlkDm-

cmwa - 0-m o~ac-~kp - WUWU')~~ QLQX~O-~

mjcni cad'Lma@ &&&"6m&tn3~~1cmId3o&m3~ GOJ &&mlw36mY ne). (W1. mlmoo cmcm

m p l j s r o x a nnn,bm. 26 rnnn3a3camxmmIa~ m m ~ m r n o d n n m k @ j m ~ ' .

~ c r a I & ~ & ~ m m ~ ~ w3~cum3cajoahisl &&msm3caomR cmaelmdg ecaj &tn nncalwocm

mm,pl~mZ wsam3asxncm sgnnrl)am a&agjm3d mcud m o s ~ n u e m m CUJ3G99m

mam@jas ca3slwmlldd a d d wm~wmcujo &jomcacaoe3cnnu3mcu~o m3s&m3d

~nnhlga. m3s&mm,l& mdmom asomjmjo mallaswjsm3dmjm d~ml&@jo

nulcamxcwmmd msmodmj numommod md&l. m3s&0, mad, o ~ d m & M

oy)ml m l m j m j ln~~m W S ~ Q ~ ~ J O ' ~ ~ a~mmmld d n m ~ o ~ .am cu&m

&pnj.

oYwupcw tuowcs~~lpcWYscw cz owsramTw Yvm I''

'jiustG++pu &Jc9pIwaSw o&ww& '"c8cPcusW tmm WwSGPPm,

pqdb ~wcrwcnl P@U .*~~~~PDTscu) "mm1 cqpxm,

pt0m

EID~UW~~ mru ~~csmuw pcm?up9cnPrn, ~c&wcsgnm~~ru~ GG mZan,

?~uscet-rru?mtv(yu -gKuo ?uom= twp3 oq)QswJ tv

m~vbcuu~~ruw~ .to?scwe 0tmtmPD) ~w~~~KSCW IJU~(Wrw

@nu ~truruuumltw~ wtmo t#€Pun,w aooml guruLW wscstw mlp(8. q,qw

- g~@mo?w 'OWCWCW~~JW - ?(LIS*FSU~~~ '6mW - tocru 'stw - guC9)tno 'oolcrumza

- gucusfo~u 'wumpc9pcs - wwXuoos Bru uurmian, - (Wwwrw7 y~~rau, ?eqmmuv?h

@a otwcrpraru u,unswswcwcDscu, pcauruwo pm1 wtom tcw?~uo(Bu oocscPLcr,

cmo~7 ovruoPscw tw~oruwc~orm bcswmooo .F~vcr=o tscwmwc~? LW?~

00)s twwcszus6o~cs twcww 1wS wcEonncm~8,tyu 0nucY~'iscw .t1:z:1

"m%& mI.&cam

mow q3ow3cn ~ C L I II

& m a mmcu6b3m

ail1111 i ~ m m o cwlma

fphKkZl&cnW m m c w o

emmo mosj e r ~ o m . " (marno. 20 : 2)

1:%2 ae13md01(m~mn%er 0jmi w~own@ld ~ j s m m 3 a v ,-,~grn36ml&w~cn

(OM Age - og) Nn 4w a) 0 d LW%& WImd m o d & 3 c w a a ~ = & D m . m. ml

700 0j& 500 w ~ d k f ! m & m o , 500 mjmd 300 cum mcusj&wo (Clasdcal Age),

500 mj& 50 lol& mod&occ &tbom (Hellenlstlc Age), snn.mn. so mjmd

4 N n 410 N~M) a o d md&m mere og)mkmom cruoddb3ca dca1(m-kaa

d%oafm& aBJcngmnr, m m m j d . g9 db3a cInr382mo Qcud d. &~03rnnn@

clacrm3anj m3se, hnwjmj-

.(p .(lus) wcgcwp~ws opF=o(Stw 0uJ9wcw0w tFqf%~~a)ruw lst~sw tow

oFGcsrsccPltuora~owmcco .pxowu6q- macaw l(mcwocv, mw

pw Si3llBupso~swcaow .?uutomcwmw?ra~w ocuccllrus ?cucEmu pccmwora~ono

wmccn uuw (wow oco@ -(,nu W) QlJ9cma~o~ mcm?wm .otw

ppm~mm~ ~tmcmsc~t~autrscus~~~~~) o?msstmtaF.wmms h pmcmpw~

~o?wcw?B~')ocru otIi3l.mw otomsco oti3w~Ul9cw o?qpm Qlmp9cw

otm$%wq,w scq,mw .?uotqpaqstw aumtmm tow nmqwqp yl~?-ts

cuQM9Q)ws grlElR9wscw ~(LDux~~~?w WhlPW .,ruu?mm ?ow uutwrw

o?Bupsw~ gm?~it0 'wscw m(sw~cn7 wstw otw&we wrua www ww Fgxrw7 orucsrw w7cwco-i~ cp~~uumo~wfi~owru~ poEw mS p~89(nw

nnc@~op~scw .totssccPltuovscw _mOCqo1(TU setmmqUU(eU grmawccn

www uwx~wrc) ~PW .t~paru p-I gmwm pxmtmm

rauow 'UUw 'I(~cw?@c~~~wRDC~ o?wlcplrurauow csocw .tKIuwL@lw i(mCarWD oravw

wmco p ~~cm mw 'tw@n, tcscpra@--09~? kwtw

rum pp3%sP18) ollXuCli3Co-iC~ .y~ut*-mw ?ul9cCU)(BU ToTm wYmw7

ccuocw otm~w~cucusawruw ccuacw ;,&.w?o~w p~ocncmwu~ o?mraauotcauomwe

(zze - vet .lna m) ijuep&c&o~,cuw ~PB mcrutwcws uu(8u qscw .9:c3

m m j m m l ~ r n ~ s & m l a q xw3dm~w3~3a cm l~a~s~m3m3~mj rm j a&erjon".

t38. og)6'J6&kKd ( d . m. 525 -- 450). c C W ~ Q ~ D ~ & @ I ~ ( & . m. 495 - 408).

aqokJnu?mi(snK ml. 480 - dm), mmlappn~lmlm"(d. ml. 444 - 380) oy)mftcum36n5

aw~~nm3sam ' Im l sw mjmdm&3e~a~nlgnalo oahU&&. ny)dd&leJd ny)wjcm1w

~ s m w k s 6 qiwwqarn eIym3alamj. mcudcs8 m m r m a m 3 w ald3rn7(mjlm7,

mummum& 4mlcuau36rnj &isjcm& cdcnfkuo. &jslcm& mscmoem - &q1&6)@

ms-mW dwj$;tll?dd oy)m mdmml& qxxjnnsMnm mo~ocam, ~ m l &

rn3s&&pmal &3a@3SO ny)qp-~j " . mramloqpnolrnld rznm@&fbod ad3oe1(1~~@

OWSCU) gCOCTUC9 '1

dmjmma@3 oau3srl~g3cmmcuaau3 a~m" macud& damjo. a&m@ocmm m o m

rrwl~somnn3@0 m3s&0 m m j m ~ s j & @ c l d m l q cllolgjmsa"Js a m j &erau3osmm~

mil ox. amm3mcni h~7aujrm~'. m m j m 3 s j & u f ~ ~ m 3 ~ rmamj~3rm~ldbu8, m m j m o d & 3

caamd qj-)mj&lsl addmoo. m o d & p ~ , mmlG, 906@l&" m~maoau a~&&@Ioa

~ ~ c m ~ r n ~ ~ m ~ oaa,dma & ~ l w m m w ~ 3 0 ~ & l m " m ) p m l ~ ~ m 3 d cm&sml. ~ r n

w c u 3 m m d m i mcmlaacn~ q 5 3 d mad m y s l 2mlasm- 20mjmdod6cm~.

~j(lKTU3cnm& d%d36)3~?~m~ c ~ ~ J . O n J 3 d s ~ U 7 dJOO& (Wa 63mLo ~6lll?5l&i&3mi0 O & m @ ~ ~ € ! I ~ ~ cllClY)i. d 0 m m ) 3 d d ~ n 3 0 mJ$)36n516)f2J

i m ~ ~ ~ e m o m ~ ~ m m ~ r n m m d e 6 mwk3mcmmlo~ dj lnamaaio mola lon j

99dz2q0 &dmp&%jm j . m l m i cm3m m0wm@3m- mm3amlCLn6)s 01091

m o l ~mdnmnmo msmmlwmi. W ~ A O cum ny)d. ny)~. ny)m". (asmjlna ml&mol

6)m3mmgl) m m d a & m M l d aemmjo*. mw~cmlm~alcm~~&ptl ~ d m d m m amm

t ~ w ~ w l m f l & m l y d d d ml&mol omaoomgl (ml. ny)o. ny)rruY.)w~os m 3 w 3 m 0

e&3swm&~rni. d r n l s ~ m i m ~ m d 01091d&3d m m 6 . ~nmnmada~@mld m a

a m m l w ~ d m ~ r n ~ mcumjos o&Lrno. m q s l m ~ o ~nu"m&mldm~mcamilm~~ mad

Ld3w3mjO o&asimi. ~nm ja IAd mpnjm3d 63ml idle6 (dCrUV w 3 d q r n i am3a

denm7 (1556). q s d m i e3mcmmm)loa ~~~13mmcnmson@l~ag~30 alaornmrn~n~d3m&

(010s ~rnmnoam3wl m ~ & ~ s m d cm~sml. mj3&mm i~7momcr8, m l o e ~ m i m d ,

0nncnrwlcmJo amla ~ n ~ 3 a ~ m l & ~ 3 c 4 1 & ~ l d m o ~ l ~ ) m g s l m ~ m ~ l m ' m a d m r n ~

oamo adw"cmi.

6fl33a~d. 1799 C336d O6?JW3@0 (~~~~LIJSI ~ ~ J d d ~ @ 0 @ 1 & 3 d . (s6lll3oQ6nl&eJ

qolwd L- cmagsly ooomd$ ~nomadaflae1av3g n3&aj@s Cq3&06m0

(Grammar of the Malayolorn Language) a@@# gnm~dm8 cmayslq m@o~ maw@

~cnmno. &em, @m,W go3nnsmm@ mqmaa mE?lw3@m@lmj@a~. clnmol&mm

6na-m-k 90(aW3&. ieii& rnojam rnE?lm@o aammlld mjLo

m q o .ap5km3 c q ~ j l c ~ ~ d msmRij.

.Pi. .Pw 1s cr

'lZ '?P 'OOU~WCW?SCW ,'VLWCWWW, 'WCmrSLW '90 TTUD .6

'69 'VTV '(L 861

'.b~ '.ew .cw .wa) ~(PI~(U)CW~SCSCLD P~)L~IQ)OJI~ ,on97m~m. 'lsa)cw[w ~19m)cvcw .I-W .we .R

-tz .Yru '(8~6~ 'omSc90 '.-w(RV .LW

.LP .,nu&) owrvcncacuum~eo? &~s~mPm& ,'~~rocoruw. 'pCa)cruus~?w .~rrj .p& ..r

.GL TP -rUl .cw .o .9

'0Z Ti'' '(L66L '0&~93

'omow cusvwuvw WW@rurv? Twtwcno) ~ff'~eorusPlv5cu~ 'WpQnLOcru .LTU '@ .s

'81 -TP '(0661

'.Yo c~mocww Cw1uvcw Bwq3-a) owcowl wscw acdcrmrncl 'pucusmcmcw oscwT5cw -*

w. 40. cm0&r%, ' w ~ m m ~ s ~ o r u n l ' . ahgl, a . 40, d ~ . 32.

&)&-BT) O O f d W J , Ca,Wm C7V3dliV)J d @ l ( ~ o (ad d. mi). am):, @dW.Jqmo, 1960).

dJ. 93.

=I. &j. dl. 1.M a ~ a m m o d , ~ J J . 212

=I. &j. dl. ml. aei6ummod. d l . 216

aw3. m ~ w r % d g m S . 'm3as3sl&aao3' ~003~-0ei3d 3-30 nl. (a&ms e3&3

m a s , dmi. . 1997). n l d . 321.

ama~ormmi dhpaml&~&"mM mawd, ' ~ m g r n 1 ~ 4 m r n ~ d " o ~ m n l ( ~ m 3 w m o m

6118d' 6 ) W o QE?16UmOU03&300 2-30 d. (a&. OUo. m3. m.. (mg., 1987), dl. 10.

s m l e w m o ~ 3 & ~ d , rn3s jad"d[~~rno 1,a&tbm~&a3adnoero, ~a lopp~com?, 1975).

d2. 13.

~ r r v m I m 3 03n01, ~ W I ~ J ~ 3 S & O 2-30 ~ d . (am". dl. m1. ad.., ~10&33wo, 1980).

dl. 28. 29:

68 '?P '~'~Dscw~S~TUF

.lZ .?ru

'(P86L 'ORS~CVD ''C&U@J 'LW '1P .-&U@) 'P OC-P 'VLWTUm Ul)~OJCD~ 'AWOCOO 'X(9 'LO

'V .PTU '(5661 'l~Qn3CWEmsW '-w~?w

LBlra) ono~1~ocracco mwS@m OW~WP~W ",vrrs?0@~. 'P~~EI)>FWCW.LTU~~@(~ -ouc~le

'ES

.zs

'ffi

33

'W

'LP

'97