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SYNTHESIS Particles & Force-Fields 1. What is force? 2. Detecting particles 3. “Empty” space

SYNTHESIS Particles & Force-Fields

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SYNTHESIS Particles & Force-Fields. What is force? Detecting particles “Empty” space. Force. Force transmitted by exchange of (unobserved) particl es. e.g. Electromagnetic force Two electrons exchange short-lived “virtual” photons. Compton “scattering” of a photon & electron - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: SYNTHESIS  Particles & Force-Fields

SYNTHESIS Particles & Force-Fields

1. What is force?2. Detecting particles3. “Empty” space

Page 2: SYNTHESIS  Particles & Force-Fields

Force transmitted by exchange of (unobserved) particles

e.g. Electromagnetic force

Two electrons exchange short-lived “virtual” photons

Force

Page 3: SYNTHESIS  Particles & Force-Fields

Compton “scattering” of a photon & electron

….. via virtual electron

Bubble chamber photo of electron tracks (photonsdo not show)

Green = electron/positron pair creation

Red = Compton scattering

Page 4: SYNTHESIS  Particles & Force-Fields

Modern particle detectors

Page 5: SYNTHESIS  Particles & Force-Fields

Positron Emission Tomography (PET scan)blood volume, oxygen usage and glucose metabolism

Page 6: SYNTHESIS  Particles & Force-Fields
Page 7: SYNTHESIS  Particles & Force-Fields
Page 8: SYNTHESIS  Particles & Force-Fields

Vacuum Fluctuations