A The Comprehensive L TEX Symbol List Scott Pakin 3 January
2008
AbstractA This document lists 4947 symbols and the corresponding
L TEX commands that produce them. Some A of these symbols are
guaranteed to be available in every L TEX 2 system; others require
fonts and packages that may not accompany a given distribution and
that therefore need to be installed. All of the fonts and packages
used to prepare this documentas well as this document itselfare
freely available from the Comprehensive TEX Archive Network
(http://www.ctan.org/).
Contents1 Introduction 1.1 Document Usage . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 Frequently Requested Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Body-text symbols A Table
1: L TEX 2 Escapable Special Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. A Table 2: Predened L TEX 2 Text-mode Commands . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . A X 2 Commands Dened to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
Table 3: L TE Table 4: AMS Commands Dened to Work in Both Math and
Text Mode . Table 5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters)
. . . . . . . . . . Table 6: Letters Used to Typeset African
Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 7: Letters Used to
Typeset Vietnamese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 8:
Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 9: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . Table 10: tipa Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 11: tipx Phonetic Symbols . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 13: wsuipa
Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 14: wasysym Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 17: semtrans
Transliteration Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table
18: Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode
Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 22:
phonetic Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . Table 23: metre Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . Table 24: t4phonet Text-mode Accents . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 26: semtrans
Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 27: wsuipa Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . Table 28: textcomp Diacritics . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 29: textcomp Currency
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 30:
marvosym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 13 13 15 15 15 16
16 16 16 16 17 17 17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The original version of this document was written by David
Carlisle, with several additional tables provided by Alexander
Holt. See Section 7.7 on page 104 for more information about who
did what.
1
Table Table Table Table Table Table Table
31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37:
wasysym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . eurosym Euro Signs .
. . . . . . . . . . . . textcomp Legal Symbols . . . . . . . . . .
. cclicenses Creative Commons License Icons textcomp Old-style
Numerals . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous textcomp Symbols . . . . . .
Miscellaneous wasysym Text-mode Symbols
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
17 17 18 18 18 19 19 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 22 23 23 23 24 24
24 25 25 25 25 26 27 28 29 29 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 32 32 33
34 34 35 35 36 36 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 37
3 Mathematical symbols Table 38: Math-Mode Versions of Text
Symbols . . . . . Table 39: cmll Unary Operators . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . Table 40: Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. Table 41: AMS Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table
42: stmaryrd Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . Table 43:
wasysym Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . Table 44:
txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators . . . . . . . . Table 45: mathabx
Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . Table 46: MnSymbol Binary
Operators . . . . . . . . . . Table 47: mathdesign Binary Operators
. . . . . . . . . . Table 48: cmll Binary Operators . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . Table 49: ulsy Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . .
. Table 50: mathabx Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . Table 51:
MnSymbol Geometric Binary Operators . . . . Table 52:
Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . Table 53: AMS
Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . Table 54: stmaryrd
Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . Table 55: wasysym
Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . Table 56: mathabx
Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . Table 57: txfonts/pxfonts
Variable-sized Math Operators Table 58: esint Variable-sized Math
Operators . . . . . . Table 59: MnSymbol Variable-sized Math
Operators . . . Table 60: mathdesign Variable-sized Math Operators
. . Table 61: cmll Large Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . Table
62: Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 63:
AMS Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 64: AMS
Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . Table 65: stmaryrd Binary
Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 66: wasysym Binary
Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 67: txfonts/pxfonts Binary
Relations . . . . . . . . Table 68: txfonts/pxfonts Negated Binary
Relations . . . Table 69: mathabx Binary Relations . . . . . . . .
. . . . Table 70: mathabx Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . .
Table 71: MnSymbol Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . Table 72:
MnSymbol Negated Binary Relations . . . . . Table 73: mathtools
Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . Table 74: turnstile Binary
Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 75: trsym Binary Relations
. . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 76: trfsigns Binary Relations . . .
. . . . . . . . . Table 77: cmll Binary Relations . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . Table 78: Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . .
Table 79: AMS Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . Table 80:
stmaryrd Subset and Superset Relations . . . . Table 81: wasysym
Subset and Superset Relations . . . . Table 82: txfonts/pxfonts
Subset and Superset Relations Table 83: mathabx Subset and Superset
Relations . . . . Table 84: MnSymbol Subset and Superset Relations
. . . Table 85: Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. Table 86: AMS Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table
Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table
Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table
Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table
Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table
Table Table Table
87: 88: 89: 90: 91: 92: 93: 94: 95: 96: 97: 98: 99: 100: 101:
102: 103: 104: 105: 106: 107: 108: 109: 110: 111: 112: 113: 114:
115: 116: 117: 118: 119: 120: 121: 122: 123: 124: 125: 126: 127:
128: 129: 130: 131: 132: 133: 134: 135: 136: 137: 138: 139: 140:
141: 142: 143:
wasysym Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts
Inequalities . . . . . . mathabx Inequalities . . . . . . . . . .
MnSymbol Inequalities . . . . . . . . AMS Triangle Relations . . .
. . . . stmaryrd Triangle Relations . . . . . . mathabx Triangle
Relations . . . . . . MnSymbol Triangle Relations . . . . . Arrows
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . textcomp Text-mode Arrows . . . . . AMS Arrows . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . AMS Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . AMS Harpoons .
. . . . . . . . . . . stmaryrd Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . .
txfonts/pxfonts Arrows . . . . . . . . mathabx Arrows . . . . . . .
. . . . . mathabx Negated Arrows . . . . . . . mathabx Harpoons . .
. . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol
Negated Arrows . . . . . . MnSymbol Harpoons . . . . . . . . . .
MnSymbol Negated Harpoons . . . . chemarrow Arrows . . . . . . . .
. . . fge Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Spoons . .
. . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol
Smiles and Frowns . . . . ulsy Contradiction Symbols . . . . . .
Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . stmaryrd Extension
Characters . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Extension Characters mathabx
Extension Characters . . . . Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . .
. AMS Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . Greek Letters . . . . . . .
. . . . . . AMS Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts
Upright Greek Letters upgreek Upright Greek Letters . . . .
txfonts/pxfonts Variant Latin Letters AMS Hebrew Letters . . . . .
. . . . MnSymbol Hebrew Letters . . . . . . Letter-like Symbols . .
. . . . . . . . AMS Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . .
txfonts/pxfonts Letter-like Symbols . . mathabx Letter-like Symbols
. . . . . MnSymbol Letter-like Symbols . . . . trfsigns Letter-like
Symbols . . . . . . mathdesign Letter-like Symbols . . . . fge
Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . AMS Delimiters . . . . . . . .
. . . . stmaryrd Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . mathabx Delimiters
. . . . . . . . . . nath Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . .
Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . Large, Variable-sized
Delimiters . . . AMS Variable-sized Delimiters . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38 38 38 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 41 41 41 41 42 42 42 42 43 43 44
46 46 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 49 49 49 49 49 50 50 50 50 50 51
51 51 51 51 51 51 52 52 52 52 52 53 53 53
3
Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table
Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table
Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table
Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table
Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table
144: 145: 146: 147: 148: 149: 150: 151: 152: 153: 154: 155: 156:
157: 158: 159: 160: 161: 162: 163: 164: 165: 166: 167: 168: 169:
170: 171: 172: 173: 174: 175: 176: 177: 178: 179: 180: 181: 182:
183: 184: 185: 186: 187: 188: 189: 190: 191: 192: 193: 194: 195:
196:
stmaryrd Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . mathabx
Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Variable-sized
Delimiters . . . . . . . . mathdesign Variable-sized Delimiters . .
. . . . . . nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Double) . . . . . .
nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Triple) . . . . . . . textcomp
Text-mode Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . metre Text-mode Delimiters
. . . . . . . . . . . . Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . AMS Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol
Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . fge Math-mode Accents . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . yhmath Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . .
. . . Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
overrightarrow Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . yhmath
Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . AMS Extensible Accents
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Extensible Accents . . . . . .
. . . . . mathtools Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . .
mathabx Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . esvect
Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . undertilde
Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . AMS Extensible Arrows .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . mathtools Extensible Arrows . . . . . . .
. . . . . chemarr Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . .
chemarrow Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . trfsigns
Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . extarrows Extensible
Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . extpfeil Extensible Arrows . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . holtpolt Non-commutative Division Symbols . . .
Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AMS Dots . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wasysym Dots . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . mathdots Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
yhmath Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mathcomp Math
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mathabx Mayan Digits . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . marvosym Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . fge Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A
Miscellaneous L TEX 2 Math Symbols . . . . . . . Miscellaneous AMS
Math Symbols . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous wasysym Math Symbols . .
. . . . . Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Math Symbols . . .
Miscellaneous mathabx Math Symbols . . . . . . . Miscellaneous
MnSymbol Math Symbols . . . . . . Miscellaneous Internal MnSymbol
Math Symbols . Miscellaneous textcomp Text-mode Math Symbols
Miscellaneous marvosym Math Symbols . . . . . . Miscellaneous fge
Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous mathdesign Math
Symbols . . . . . Miscellaneous arev Math Symbols . . . . . . . . .
Math Alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53 54 54 55 55 55 56 56 56 56 56 56 57 57 57 57 58 58 58 58 59
59 59 59 59 60 60 60 60 60 61 61 61 61 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 63 63
63 63 63 64 64 64 64 64 64 65
4
4 Science and technology symbols Table 197: gensymb Symbols
Dened to Work in Both Math and Text Mode Table 198: wasysym
Electrical and Physical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table
199: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . Table 200: ar Aspect Ratio Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . Table 201: textcomp Text-mode Science and
Engineering Symbols . . . . . . Table 202: wasysym Astronomical
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 203: marvosym
Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table
204: mathabx Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . Table 205: wasysym APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . Table 206: wasysym APL Modiers . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 207: marvosym Computer Hardware
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 208: keystroke Computer
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 209: ascii
Control Characters (CP437) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 210: marvosym Communication Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . Table 211: marvosym Engineering Symbols . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . Table 212: wasysym Biological Symbols . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 213: marvosym Biological
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 214:
marvosym Safety-related Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 215: feyn Feynman Diagram Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 5 Dingbats Table 216: Table 217: Table 218: Table 219:
Table 220: Table 221: Table 222: Table 223: Table 224: Table 225:
Table 226: Table 227: Table 228: Table 229: Table 230: Table 231:
Table 232: Table 233: Table 234: Table 235: Table 236: Table 237:
Table 238: Table 239: Table 240: Table 241: Table 242: Table 243:
Table 244: Table 245: Table 246: Table 247: Table 248: Table 249:
Table 250: Table 251:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
67 67 67 67 67 67 68 68 68 68 68 69 69 69 69 70 70 70 70 70 71
71 71 71 71 71 71 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 73 73 73 73 73 73 74 74
74 74 75 75 75 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 77 77
bbding Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pifont Arrows . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . universal Arrows . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . marvosym Scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bbding
Scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pifont Scissors . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . dingbat Pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. bbding Pencils and Nibs . . . . . . . . . . . pifont Pencils and
Nibs . . . . . . . . . . . dingbat Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . bbding Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pifont Fists
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bbding Crosses and Plusses . .
. . . . . . . pifont Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . bbding
Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . pifont Xs and Check Marks . . .
. . . . . . wasysym Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . universal Xs .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pifont Circled Numbers . . . . .
. . . . . . wasysym Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bbding
Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes pifont Stars, Flowers, and
Similar Shapes . wasysym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . .
MnSymbol Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . ifsym Geometric Shapes .
. . . . . . . . . . bbding Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . .
pifont Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . universa Geometric
Shapes . . . . . . . . . universal Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . .
. igo Go Stones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . manfnt Dangerous
Bend Symbols . . . . . skull Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . Non-Mathematical mathabx Symbols . . . marvosym Information
Symbols . . . . . . . Miscellaneous dingbat Dingbats . . . . . .
Miscellaneous bbding Dingbats . . . . . . . 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
Table 252: Miscellaneous pifont Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Other symbols Table
253: textcomp Genealogical Symbols . . . . . Table 254: wasysym
General Symbols . . . . . . . . . Table 255: wasysym Circles . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . Table 256: wasysym Musical Symbols . . . . .
. . . . Table 257: arev Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . Table
258: harmony Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . Table 259: harmony
Musical Accents . . . . . . . . . Table 260: Miscellaneous manfnt
Symbols . . . . . . Table 261: marvosym Navigation Symbols . . . .
. . Table 262: marvosym Laundry Symbols . . . . . . . Table 263:
Other marvosym Symbols . . . . . . . . . Table 264: Miscellaneous
universa Symbols . . . . . . Table 265: Miscellaneous universal
Symbols . . . . . Table 266: ifsym Weather Symbols . . . . . . . .
. . Table 267: ifsym Alpine Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . Table
268: ifsym Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 269: Other
ifsym Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . Table 270: epsdice Dice . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . Table 271: skak Chess Informator Symbols .
. . . . Table 272: metre Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . Table
273: metre Small and Large Metrical Symbols Table 274: phaistos
Symbols from the Phaistos Disk Table 275: protosem Proto-Semitic
Characters . . . . Table 276: hieroglf Hieroglyphics . . . . . . .
. . . . Table 277: dictsym Dictionary Symbols . . . . . . . Table
278: simpsons Characters from The Simpsons Table 279: staves
Magical Staves . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Additional Information 7.1
Symbol Name Clashes . . . . . . . . 7.2 Resizing symbols . . . . .
. . . . . . 7.3 Where can I nd the symbol for . . . ? 7.4 Math-mode
spacing . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 Bold mathematical symbols . . . . .
7.6 ASCII and Latin 1 quick reference . 7.7 About this document . .
. . . . . . . 7.8 Copyright and license . . . . . . . . References
Index
77 78 78 78 78 78 78 79 79 79 79 80 80 80 80 80 81 81 81 81 82
82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 87 87 87 87 99 100 100 104 106 106 107
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
6
1
Introduction
A A Welcome to the Comprehensive L TEX Symbol List! This
document strives to be your primary source of L TEX A symbol
information: font samples, L TEX commands, packages, usage details,
caveatseverything needed to put thousands of dierent symbols at
your disposal. All of the fonts covered herein meet the following
criteria:
1. They are freely available from the Comprehensive TEX Archive
Network (http://www.ctan.org).A 2. All of their symbols have L TEX
2 bindings. That is, a user should be able to access a symbol by
name, not just by \char number . A These are not particularly
limiting criteria; the Comprehensive L TEX Symbol List contains
samples of 4947 A symbolsquite a large number. Some of these
symbols are guaranteed to be available in every L TEX 2 system;
others require fonts and packages that may not accompany a given
distribution and that therefore need to be installed. See
http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=instpackages+wherefiles
for help with installing new fonts and packages.
1.1
Document Usage
Each section of this document contains a number of font tables.
Each table shows a set of symbols, with the A corresponding L TEX
command to the right of each symbol. A tables caption indicates
what package needs to be loaded in order to access that tables
symbols. For example, the symbols in Table 35, textcomp Old-Style
Numerals, are made available by putting \usepackage{textcomp} in
your documents preamble. AMS means to use the AMS packages, viz.
amssymb and/or amsmath. Notes below a table provide additional
information about some or all the symbols in that table. One note
that appears a few times in this document, particularly in Section
2, indicates that certain symbols do not exist in the OT1 font
encoding (Donald Knuths original, 7-bit font encoding, which is the
A default font encoding for L TEX) and that you should use fontenc
to select a dierent encoding, such as T1 (a common 8-bit font
encoding). That means that you should put \usepackage[ encoding
]{fontenc} in your documents preamble, where encoding is, e.g., T1
or LY1. To limit the change in font encoding to the current group,
use \fontencoding{ encoding }\selectfont. Section 7 contains some
additional information about the symbols in this document. It shows
which symbol names are not unique across packages, gives examples
of how to create new symbols out of existing symbols, A explains
how symbols are spaced in math mode, presents a L TEX ASCII and
Latin 1 tables, and provides A some information about this document
itself. The Comprehensive L TEX Symbol List ends with an index of
all the symbols in the document and various additional useful
terms.
1.2
Frequently Requested Symbols
There are a number of symbols that are requested over and over
again on comp.text.tex. If youre looking for such a symbol the
following list will help you nd it quickly. , as in Spaces are
signicant. ` etc. (versus ` and , , , , , , i, ) e ........
........ 8 13 17 17 18 19 27 30 31 .. . and
......................... 37 62 64 65 65 92 94
.............................. ..............
........................ ......................
............................... ..............................
...................... ..............................
.............................. ............................... and
.........................
, as in 180 or 15 L, F, etc.
, , and
N, Z, R, etc.
...............................
a e , `, etc. (i.e., several accents per character) , and |
(instead of , , and ) and (or )
. . . . . . 100
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
7
2
Body-text symbols
This section lists symbols that are intended for use in running
text, such as punctuation marks, accents, ligatures, and currency
symbols.
A Table 1: L TEX 2 Escapable Special Characters
$
\$
%
\%
\_
}
\}
&
\&
#
\#
{
\{
The underscore package redenes _ to produce an underscore in
text mode (i.e., it makes it unnecessary to escape the underscore
character).
A Table 2: Predened L TEX 2 Text-mode Commands
c
\ | { } $ ... >
\textasciicircum \textasciitilde \textasteriskcentered
\textbackslash \textbar \textbraceleft \textbraceright \textbullet
\textcopyright \textdagger \textdaggerdbl \textdollar \textellipsis
\textemdash \textendash \textexclamdown \textgreater
a o
rTM
<
\textless \textordfeminine \textordmasculine \textparagraph
\textperiodcentered \textquestiondown \textquotedblleft
\textquotedblright \textquoteleft \textquoteright \textregistered
\textsection \textsterling \texttrademark \textunderscore
\textvisiblespace
A Where two symbols are present, the left one is the faked
symbol that L TEX 2 provides by default, and the right one is the
true symbol that textcomp makes available.
Its generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from
Table 3 because the symbols in that table work properly in both
text mode and math mode.
A Table 3: L TEX 2 Commands Dened to Work in Both Math and Text
Mode
$
\$ \P \S
c
\_ \copyright \dag
...
\ddag \dots \pounds
{ }
\{ \}
A Where two symbols are present, the left one is the faked
symbol that L TEX 2 provides by default, and the right one is the
true symbol that textcomp makes available.
Table 4: AMS Commands Dened to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
\checkmark \circledR 8 \maltese
Table 5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) a A
\aa \AA \AE \ae
\DH \dh \DJ \dj
L l
\L \l \NG \ng
\o \O \OE \oe
SS
\ss \SS \TH \th
Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package
to select an alternate font encoding, such as T1.
\B{D} \B{d} \B{H} \B{h} \B{t} \B{T} \m{b} \m{B} \m{C}
Table 6: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages \m{c} \m{D}
\M{d} \M{D} \m{d} \m{E} \m{e} \M{E} \M{e}
\m{f} \m{F} \m{G} \m{g} \m{I} \m{i} \m{J} \m{j} \m{K}
\m{k} \m{N} \m{n} \m{o} \m{O} \m{P} \m{p} \m{s} \m{S}
\M{t} \M{T} \m{t} \m{T} \m{u} \m{U} \m{Y} \m{y} \m{z}
\m{Z} \T{E} \T{e} \T{O} \T{o}
These characters all need the T4 font encoding, which is
provided by the fc package.
\m{v} and \m{V} are synonyms for \m{u} and \m{U}.
Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese \OHORN \ohorn \UHORN
\uhorn
These characters all need the T5 font encoding, which is
provided by the vntex package.
Table 8: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 \guillemotleft
\guillemotright \guilsinglleft \guilsinglright \quotedblbase
\quotesinglbase " \textquotedbl
To get these symbols, use the fontenc package to select an
alternate font encoding, such as T1.
Table 9: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks \ding{123}
\ding{124} d \ding{125} \ding{126} e f \ding{161} \ding{162} g
\ding{163}
9
Table 10: tipa Phonetic Symbols b c d g 1 8 0 B X ^ g 2 C J C d
S } = / { dz E S \textbabygamma \textbarb \textbarc \textbard
\textbardotlessj \textbarg \textbarglotstop \textbari \textbarl
\textbaro \textbarrevglotstop \textbaru \textbeltl \textbeta
\textbullseye \textceltpal \textchi \textcloseepsilon
\textcloseomega \textcloserevepsilon \textcommatailz \textcorner
\textcrb \textcrd \textcrg \textcrh \textcrinvglotstop
\textcrlambda \textcrtwo \textctc \textctd \textctdctzlig
\textctesh \textctj \textctn \textctt \textcttctclig \textctyogh
\textctz \textdctzlig \textdoublebaresh \textdoublebarpipe
\textdoublebarslash \textdoublepipe \textdoublevertline
\textdownstep \textdyoghlig \textdzlig \textepsilon \textesh P ; #
H K : M _ O % F | " 7 \ 9 3 Q \textglotstop \texthalflength
\texthardsign \texthooktop \texthtb \texthtbardotlessj \texthtc
\texthtd \texthtg \texthth \texththeng \texthtk \texthtp \texthtq
\texthtrtaild \texthtscg \texthtt \texthvlig \textinvglotstop
\textinvscr \textiota \textlambda \textlengthmark \textlhookt
\textlhtlongi \textlhtlongy \textlonglegr \textlptr \textltailm
\textltailn \textltilde \textlyoghlig \textObardotlessj
\textOlyoghlig \textomega \textopencorner \textopeno \textpalhook
\textphi \textpipe \textprimstress \textraiseglotstop
\textraisevibyi \textramshorns \textrevapostrophe \textreve
\textrevepsilon \textrevglotstop \textrevyogh \textrhookrevepsilon
$ @ I A g V Y tC T 5 4 W 6 2 L U \textrtailn \textrtailr
\textrtails \textrtailt \textrtailz \textrthook \textsca \textscb
\textsce \textscg \textsch \textschwa \textsci \textscj \textscl
\textscn \textscoelig \textscomega \textscr \textscripta
\textscriptg \textscriptv \textscu \textscy \textsecstress
\textsoftsign \textstretchc \texttctclig \textteshlig \texttheta
\textthorn \texttoneletterstem \texttslig \textturna \textturncelig
\textturnh \textturnk \textturnlonglegr \textturnm \textturnmrleg
\textturnr \textturnrrtail \textturnscripta \textturnt \textturnv
\textturnw \textturny \textupsilon \textupstep \textvertline
(continued on next page)
10
(continued from previous page)
R G
\textfishhookr \textg \textgamma \textglobfall \textglobrise
~
\textrhookschwa \textrhoticity \textrptr \textrtaild
\textrtaill
Z
\textvibyi \textvibyy \textwynn \textyogh
tipa denes shortcut characters for many of the above. It also
denes a command \tone for denoting tone letters (pitches). See the
tipa documentation for more information.
Table 11: tipx Phonetic Symbols
" B . D 2 % & @ ) H G 7 5 ( ? T U V , 0 4
\textaolig \textbenttailyogh \textbktailgamma \textctinvglotstop
\textctjvar \textctstretchc \textctstretchcvar \textctturnt
\textdblig \textdoublebarpipevar \textdoublepipevar
\textdownfullarrow \textfemale \textfrbarn \textfrhookd
\textfrhookdvar \textfrhookt \textfrtailgamma \textglotstopvari
\textglotstopvarii \textglotstopvariii \textgrgamma \textheng
\texthmlig
3 ; p ! I # < 1 > 6 9 F = v z * + : /
\texthtbardotlessjvar \textinvomega \textinvsca \textinvscripta
\textlfishhookrlig \textlhookfour \textlhookp \textlhti
\textlooptoprevesh \textnrleg \textObullseye \textpalhooklong
\textpalhookvar \textpipevar \textqplig \textrectangle
\textretractingvar \textrevscl \textrevscr \textrhooka \textrhooke
\textrhookepsilon \textrhookopeno \textrtailhth
q r s t w x y $ P Q R S E u { C A 8
\textrthooklong \textscaolig \textscdelta \textscf \textsck
\textscm \textscp \textscq \textspleftarrow \textstretchcvar
\textsubdoublearrow \textsubrightarrow \textthornvari
\textthornvarii \textthornvariii \textthornvariv \textturnglotstop
\textturnsck \textturnscu \textturnthree \textturntwo
\textuncrfemale \textupfullarrow
Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols
3 9 F
\babygamma \barb \bard \bari \barl
V " w h
\eng \er \esh \eth \flapr
R G T i I
\labdentalnas \latfric \legm \legr \lz
! B X t
\schwa \sci \scn \scr \scripta
(continued on next page)
11
(continued from previous page)
` e C Y c ' 5 Q x @ e
\baro \barp \barsci \barscu \baru \clickb \clickc \clickt
\closedniomega \closedrevepsilon \crossb \crossd \crossh
\crossnilambda \curlyc \curlyesh \curlyyogh \curlyz \dlbari \dz
\ejective
) 6 7 & 4 D d 8 s S q u 2
\glotstop \hookb \hookd \hookg \hookh \hookheng \hookrevepsilon
\hv \inva \invf \invglotstop \invh \invlegr \invm \invr \invscr
\invscripta \invv \invw \invy \ipagamma
$ 1 A P b g y U d a # f % 0
\nialpha \nibeta \nichi \niepsilon \nigamma \niiota \nilambda
\niomega \niphi \nisigma \nitheta \niupsilon \nj \oo \openo \reve
\reveject \revepsilon \revglotstop \scd \scg
( r H W p v f E
\scriptg \scriptv \scu \scy \slashb \slashc \slashd \slashu
\taild \tailinvr \taill \tailn \tailr \tails \tailt \tailz \tesh
\thorn \tildel \yogh
Table 14: wasysym Phonetic Symbols D \DH \Thorn \dh \inve \openo
\thorn
Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbolsj w n x 4 s d p
\barj \barlambda \emgma \engma \enya \epsi \esh \eth \fj
f c f h k u h
\flap \glottal \hausaB \hausab \hausad \hausaD \hausak \hausaK
\hookd
i
h m r
\ibar \openo \planck \pwedge \revD \riota \rotm \rotOmega
\rotr
e w y e p
uu q
\rotvara \rotw \roty \schwa \thorn \ubar \udesc \vara \varg
i g
v h x
\vari \varomega \varopeno \vod \voicedh \yogh
12
Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols \textcrd \textcrh
\textepsilon \textesh \textfjlig \texthtb \texthtc
\texthtd \texthtk \texthtp \texthtt \textiota \textltailn
\textopeno
|
\textpipe \textrtaild \textrtailt \textschwa \textscriptv
\textteshlig \textyogh
The idea behind the t4phonet packages phonetic symbols is to
provide an interface to some of the characters in the T4 font
encoding (Table 6 on page 9) but using the same names as the tipa
characters presented in Table 10 on page 10.
Table 17: semtrans Transliteration Symbols \Alif \Ayn
Table 18: Text-mode Accents a A a A Aa a A a A \"{A}\"{a}
\{A}\{a} \.{A}\.{a} \={A}\={a} \^{A}\^{a} Aa
`a A`
a A
a A Aa Aa
\{A}\{a} \|{A}\|{a} \~{A}\~{a} \b{A}\b{a} \c{A}\c{a} Aa
Aa ..
a A
a A
\d{A}\d{a} \G{A}\G{a} \h{A}\h{a} \H{A}\H{a} \k{A}\k{a}
a A Aa a A a A
a A
\r{A}\r{a} \t{A}\t{a} \u{A}\u{a} \U{A}\U{a} \v{A}\v{a}
\newtie{A}\newtie{a}
\textcircled{A}\textcircled{a}
Requires the textcomp package. Not available in the OT1 font
encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an alternate font
encoding, such as T1. Requires the T4 font encoding, provided by
the fc package. Requires the T5 font encoding, provided by the
vntex package.
Also note the existence of \i and \j, which produce dotless
versions of i and j (viz., and ). These are useful when the accent
is supposed to replace the dot. For example, na\"{\i}ve produces a
correct na ve, while na\"{i}ve would yield the rather odd-looking
na ve. (na\"{i}ve does work in encodings other than OT1,
however.)
Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents a A a A
\textacutemacron{A}\textacutemacron{a}
\textacutewedge{A}\textacutewedge{a}
(continued on next page)
13
(continued from previous page)
Aa A< > Aa a A
\textsyllabic{A}\textsyllabic{a}
\texttildedot{A}\texttildedot{a} \texttoptiebar{A}\texttoptiebar{a}
\textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a}
tipa denes shortcut sequences for many of the above. See the
tipa documentation for more information.
Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents Aa Aa .. .. a A a A Aa Aa
Aa Aa Aa A a \bibridge{A}\bibridge{a} \crtilde{A}\crtilde{a}
\dottedtilde{A}\dottedtilde{a} \doubletilde{A}\doubletilde{a}
\finpartvoice{A}\finpartvoice{a}
\finpartvoiceless{A}\finpartvoiceless{a}
\inipartvoice{A}\inipartvoice{a}
\inipartvoiceless{A}\inipartvoiceless{a}
\overbridge{A}\overbridge{a} \partvoice{A}\partvoice{a} A a A a A a
Aa ^^ Aa Aa "" "" Aa Aa Aa \partvoiceless{A}\partvoiceless{a}
\sliding{A}\sliding{a} \spreadlips{A}\spreadlips{a}
\subcorner{A}\subcorner{a} \subdoublebar{A}\subdoublebar{a}
\subdoublevert{A}\subdoublevert{a} \sublptr{A}\sublptr{a}
\subrptr{A}\subrptr{a} \whistle{A}\whistle{a}
Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents Aa gg Aa \dental{A}\dental{a}
\underarch{A}\underarch{a}
Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents Aa{ {
\hill{A}\hill{a} \od{A}\od{a} \ohill{A}\ohill{a}
Aa Aa A.. .. a
\rc{A}\rc{a} \syl{A}\syl{a} \td{A}\td{a}
Aa { { Aa
Aa
\ut{A}\ut{a}
The phonetic package provides a few additional macros for
linguistic accents. \acbar and \acarc compose characters with
multiple accents; for example, \acbar{\}{a} produces and
\acarc{\"}{e} produces . \labvel joins a e two characters with an
arc: \labvel{mn} mn. \upbar is intended to go between characters as
in x\upbar{}y x y. Lastly, \uplett behaves like \textsuperscript
but uses a smaller font. Contrast p\uplett{h} ph with
p\textsuperscript{h} ph .
15
Table 23: metre Text-mode Accents Aa Aa Aa Aa `` Aa Aa
\acutus{A}\acutus{a} \breve{A}\breve{a}
\circumflexus{A}\circumflexus{a} \diaeresis{A}\diaeresis{a}
\gravis{A}\gravis{a} \macron{A}\macron{a}
a A a A a A
Table 24: t4phonet Text-mode Accents
\textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a}
\textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a}
\textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a}
The idea behind the t4phonet packages text-mode accents is to
provide an interface to some of the accents in the T4 font encoding
(accents marked with in Table 18 on page 13) but using the same
names as the tipa accents presented in Table 19 on page 13.
Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents Aa \overarc{A}\overarc{a} Aa
\underarc{A}\underarc{a}
The accents shown above scale only to a few characters wide. An
optional macro argument alters the eective width of the accented
characters. See the arcs documentation for more information.
Table 26: semtrans Accents Aa \D{A}\D{a} aA Aa \U{A}\U{a}
\T{A}\T{a}
\T is not actually an accent but a command that rotates its
argument 180 using the graphicx packages \rotatebox command.
Table 27: wsuipa Diacritics
s k u m p
\ain \corner \downp \downt \halflength
v n q { z
\leftp \leftt \length \midtilde \open
x ~ w o i
\overring \polishhook \rightp \rightt \secstress
h j r y |
\stress \syllabic \underdots \underring \undertilde
} t l
\underwedge \upp \upt
The wsuipa package denes all of the above as ordinary
characters, not as accents. However, it does provide \diatop and
\diaunder commands, which are used to compose diacritics with other
characters. For example, \diatop[\overring|a] produces x, and
\diaunder[\underdots|a] produces r. See the wsuipa doca a
umentation for more information. 16
Table 28: textcomp Diacritics \textacutedbl \textasciiacute
\textasciibreve \textasciicaron \textasciidieresis \textasciigrave
\textasciimacron \textgravedbl
The textcomp package denes all of the above as ordinary
characters, not as accents.
Table 29: textcomp Currency Symbols \textbaht \textcent
\textcentoldstyle \textcolonmonetary \textcurrency
$
\textdollar \textdollaroldstyle \textdong \texteuro
\textflorin
\textguarani \textlira \textnaira \textpeso \textsterling
\textwon \textyen
Its generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from
Table 3 on page 8 because the symbols in that table work properly
in both text mode and math mode.
Table 30: marvosym Currency Symbols \Denarius \Ecommerce e d
\EUR \EURcr D c \EURdig \EURhv e \EURtm \EyesDollar \Pfund
\Shilling
The dierent euro signs are meant to be visually compatible with
dierent fonts Courier (\EURcr), Helvetica (\EURhv), Times Roman
(\EURtm), and the marvosym digits listed in Table 182 (\EURdig).
The mathdesign package redenes \texteuro to be visually compatible
with one of three additional fonts: Utopia ( ), Charter ( ), or
Garamond ( ).
Table 31: wasysym Currency Symbols \cent \currency
Table 32: eurosym Euro Signs A C \geneuro B C \geneuronarrow C C
\geneurowide e \officialeuro
\euro is automatically mapped to one of the aboveby default,
\officialeuro based on a eurosym package option. See the eurosym
documentation for more information. The \geneuro. . . characters
are generated from the current body fonts C character and therefore
may not appear exactly as shown.
17
Table 33: textcomp Legal Symbols \textcircledP \textcopyleft c r
\textcopyright \textregisteredTM
\textservicemark \texttrademark
A Where two symbols are present, the left one is the faked
symbol that L TEX 2 provides by default, and the right one is the
true symbol that textcomp makes available. See
http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=tradesyms for
solutions to common problems that occur when using these symbols
(e.g., getting a r when you expected to get a ).
Table 34: cclicenses Creative Commons License Icons\CC
\cc
BY:
\ccby
$
=
\ccnd
These symbols utilize the rotating package and therefore display
improperly in most DVI viewers.
Table 35: textcomp Old-style Numerals \textzerooldstyle
\textoneoldstyle \texttwooldstyle \textthreeoldstyle
\textfouroldstyle \textfiveoldstyle \textsixoldstyle
\textsevenoldstyle \texteightoldstyle \textnineoldstyle
Rather than use the bulky \textoneoldstyle, \texttwooldstyle,
etc. commands shown above, consider using \oldstylenums{. . .} to
typeset an old-style number.
18
C
\ccnc
\ccsa
Table 36: Miscellaneous textcomp Symbols \textasteriskcentered
\textbardbl \textbigcircle \textblank \textbrokenbar \textbullet
\textdagger \textdaggerdbl \textdblhyphen \textdblhyphenchar
\textdiscount \textestimated \textinterrobang \textinterrobangdown
\textmusicalnote \textnumero \textopenbulleta o
'
\textordfeminine \textordmasculine \textparagraph
\textperiodcentered \textpertenthousand \textperthousand
\textpilcrow \textquotesingle \textquotestraightbase
\textquotestraightdblbase \textrecipe \textreferencemark
\textsection \textthreequartersemdash \texttildelow
\texttwelveudash
A Where two symbols are present, the left one is the faked
symbol that L TEX 2 provides by default, and the right one is the
true symbol that textcomp makes available.
Its generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from
Table 3 on page 8 because the symbols in that table work properly
in both text mode and math mode.
Table 37: Miscellaneous wasysym Text-mode Symbols \permil
19
3
Mathematical symbols
Most, but not all, of the symbols in this section are math-mode
only. That is, they yield a Missing $ inserted error message if not
used within $. . .$, \[. . .\], or another math-mode environment.
Operators marked as variable-sized are taller in displayed
formulas, shorter in in-text formulas, and possibly shorter still
when used in various levels of superscripts or subscripts.
Alphanumeric symbols (e.g., L and ) are usually produced using one
of the math alphabets in Table 196 rather than with an explicit
symbol command. Look there rst if you need a symbol for a
transform, number set, or some other alphanumeric. Although there
have been many requests on comp.text.tex for a contradiction
symbol, the ensuing discussion invariably reveals innumerable ways
to represent contradiction in a proof, including (\blitza),
(\Rightarrow\Leftarrow), (\bot), (\nleftrightarrow), and
(\textreferencemark). Because of the lack of notational consensus,
it is probably better to spell out Contradiction! than to use a
symbol for this purpose. Similarly, discussions on comp.text.tex
have revealed that there are a variety of ways to indicate the
mathematical notion of is dened as. Common candidates include
(\triangleq), def (\equiv), (\coloneqq), and =
(\stackrel{\text{\tiny def}}{=}). See also the example of
\equalsfill on page 95. Depending upon the context, disjoint union
may be represented as (\coprod), (\sqcup), (\dotcup), (\oplus), or
any of a number of other symbols.1 Finally, the average value of a
variable x is written by some people as x (\overline{x}), by some
people as x (\langle x \rangle), and by some people as x or x
(\diameter x or \varnothing x). The moral of the story is that you
should be careful always to explain your notation to avoid
confusing your readers.
Table 38: Math-Mode Versions of Text Symbols $ ... \mathdollar
\mathellipsis \mathparagraph \mathsection \mathsterling
\mathunderscore
Its generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from
Table 3 on page 8 because the symbols in that table work properly
in both text mode and math mode.
Table 39: cmll Unary Operators !
\oc \shift
\shneg \shpos
?
\wn
\oc and \wn dier from ! and ? in terms of their math-mode
spacing: $A=!B$ produces A =!B, for example, while $A=\oc B$
produces A = !B.
Table 40: Binary Operators \amalg \ast \bigcirc \bigtriangledown
\bigtriangleup \bullet \cap \cdot \circ \cup \dagger \ddagger
\diamond \div \lhd \mp \odot \ominus \ \oplus \oslash \otimes \pm
\rhd \setminus \sqcap \sqcup \star \times \triangleleft
\triangleright \unlhd \unrhd \uplus \vee \wedge \wr
A Not predened in L TEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym,
amsfonts, amssymb, txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym.
1 Bob
Tennent listed these and other disjoint-union symbol
possibilities in a November 2007 post to comp.text.tex.
20
Table 41: AMS Binary Operators \barwedge \boxdot \boxminus
\boxplus \boxtimes \Cap \centerdot \circledast \circledcirc
\circleddash \Cup \curlyvee \curlywedge \divideontimes \dotplus
\doublebarwedge \intercal \leftthreetimes \ltimes \rightthreetimes
\rtimes \smallsetminus \veebar
Table 42: stmaryrd Binary Operators \baro \bbslash \binampersand
\bindnasrepma \boxast \boxbar \boxbox \boxbslash \boxcircle \boxdot
\boxempty \boxslash \curlyveedownarrow \curlyveeuparrow
\curlywedgedownarrow \curlywedgeuparrow \fatbslash \fatsemi
\fatslash \interleave \leftslice \merge \minuso \moo \nplus \obar
\oblong \obslash \ogreaterthan \olessthan \ovee \owedge \rightslice
\sslash \talloblong \varbigcirc \varcurlyvee \varcurlywedge
\varoast \varobar \varobslash \varocircle \varodot \varogreaterthan
\varolessthan \varominus \varoplus \varoslash \varotimes \varovee
\varowedge \vartimes \Ydown \Yleft \Yright \Yup
Table 43: wasysym Binary Operators \lhd \LHD \ocircle \rhd \RHD
\unlhd \unrhd
Table 44: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators \circledbar
\circledbslash \circledvee \circledwedge \invamp \medbullet
\medcirc \sqcapplus \sqcupplus
21
Table 45: mathabx Binary Operators
y
\ast \Asterisk \barwedge \bigstar \bigvarstar \blackdiamond \cap
\circplus \coasterisk \coAsterisk \convolution \cup \curlyvee
x
\curlywedge \divdot \divideontimes \dotdiv \dotplus \dottimes
\doublebarwedge \doublecap \doublecup \ltimes \pluscirc \rtimes
\sqbullet
\sqcap \sqcup \sqdoublecap \sqdoublecup \square \squplus \udot
\uplus \varstar \vee \veebar \veedoublebar \wedge
Many of the above glyphs go by multiple names. \centerdot is
equivalent to \sqbullet, and \ast is equivalent to *. \asterisk
produces the same glyph as \ast, but as an ordinary symbol, not a
binary operator. Similarly, \bigast produces a large-operator
version of the \Asterisk binary operator, and \bigcoast produces a
large-operator version of the \coAsterisk binary operator.
22
Table 46: MnSymbol Binary Operators \amalg \ast \backslashdiv
\bowtie \bullet \cap \capdot \capplus \cdot \circ \closedcurlyvee
\closedcurlywedge \cup \cupdot \cupplus \curlyvee \curlyveedot
\curlywedge \curlywedgedot \ddotdot \diamonddots \div \dotmedvert
\dotminus \doublecap \doublecup \doublecurlyvee \doublecurlywedge
\doublesqcap \doublesqcup \doublevee \doublewedge \downtherefore
\downY \dtimes \fivedots \hbipropto \hdotdot \lefthalfcap
\lefthalfcup \lefttherefore \leftthreetimes \leftY \ltimes
\medbackslash \medcircle \medslash \medvert \medvertdot \minus
\minusdot \mp \neswbipropto \nwsebipropto \plus \pm \righthalfcap
\righthalfcup \righttherefore \rightthreetimes \rightY \rtimes
\slashdiv \smallprod \sqcap \sqcapdot \sqcapplus \sqcup \sqcupdot
\sqcupplus \squaredots \times \udotdot \uptherefore \upY \utimes
\vbipropto \vdotdot \vee \veedot \vertbowtie \vertdiv \wedge
\wedgedot \wreath
+
MnSymbol denes \setminus and \smallsetminus as synonyms
\medbackslash; \Join as a synonym for \bowtie; \wr as a synonym
\wreath; \shortmid as a synonym for \medvert; \Cap as a synonym
\doublecap; \Cup as a synonym for \doublecup; and, \uplus as a
synonym \cupplus.
for for for for
Table 47: mathdesign Binary Operators \dtimes \udtimes
\utimes
The mathdesign package additionally provides versions of each of
the binary operators shown in Table 41 on page 21.
Table 48: cmll Binary Operators `
\parr
&
\with
\with diers from & in terms of its math-mode spacing: $A
\& B$ produces A&B, for example, while $A \with B$ produces
A & B.
23
Table 49: ulsy Geometric Binary Operators
\odplus
f n k e g d h
Table 50: mathabx Geometric Binary Operators \blacktriangledown
\blacktriangleleft \blacktriangleright \blacktriangleup
\boxasterisk \boxbackslash \boxbot \boxcirc \boxcoasterisk \boxdiv
\boxdot \boxleft \boxminus \boxplus
i m j o lf n k e g d h
\boxright \boxslash \boxtimes \boxtop \boxtriangleup \boxvoid
\oasterisk \obackslash \obot \ocirc \ocoasterisk \odiv \odot
\oleft
i m j o l
\ominus \oplus \oright \oslash \otimes \otop \otriangleup \ovoid
\smalltriangledown \smalltriangleleft \smalltriangleright
\smalltriangleup
Table 51: MnSymbol Geometric Binary Operators \boxbackslash
\boxbox \boxdot \boxminus \boxplus \boxslash \boxtimes \boxvert
\diamondbackslash \diamonddiamond \diamonddot \diamondminus
\diamondplus \diamondslash \diamondtimes \diamondvert \downslice
\filleddiamond \filledmedsquare \filledmedtriangledown
\filledmedtriangleleft \filledmedtriangleright \filledmedtriangleup
\filledsquare \filledstar \filledtriangledown \filledtriangleleft
\filledtriangleright \filledtriangleup \meddiamond \medsquare
\medstar \medtriangledown \medtriangleleft \medtriangleright
\medtriangleup \oast \obackslash \ocirc \odot \ominus \oplus
\oslash \ostar \otimes \otriangle \overt \pentagram \smalldiamond
\smallsquare \smallstar \smalltriangledown \smalltriangleleft
\smalltriangleright \smalltriangleup \thinstar \upslice
MnSymbol denes \blacksquare as a synonym for \filledmedsquare;
\square and \Box as synonyms for \medsquare; \diamond as a synonym
for \smalldiamond; \Diamond as a synonym for \meddiamond; \star as
a synonym for \thinstar; \circledast as a synonym for \oast;
\circledcirc as a synonym for \ocirc; and, \circleddash as a
synonym for \ominus.
24
Table 52: Variable-sized Math Operators \bigcap \bigcup \bigodot
\bigoplus \bigotimes \bigsqcup \biguplus \bigvee \bigwedge \coprod
\int \oint \prod \sum
Table 53: AMS Variable-sized Math Operators \iint \iiiint \iiint
\idotsint
Table 54: stmaryrd Variable-sized Math Operators \bigbox
\bigcurlyvee \bigcurlywedge \biginterleave \bignplus \bigparallel
\bigsqcap \bigtriangledown \bigtriangleup
Table 55: wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators \int \varint
\iint \varoint \iiint \oiint
None of the preceding symbols are dened when wasysym is passed
the nointegrals option.
Not dened when wasysym is passed the integrals option. Dened
only when wasysym is passed the integrals option. Otherwise, the
default A L TEX \int glyph (as shown in Table 52) is used.
25
Table 56: mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators
\bigcurlyvee \bigsqcap \bigcurlywedge \bigboxasterisk
\bigboxbackslash \bigboxbot \bigboxcirc \bigboxcoasterisk
\bigboxdiv \bigboxdot \bigboxleft \bigboxminus \bigboxplus
\bigboxright
\bigboxslash \bigboxtimes \bigboxtop \bigboxtriangleup
\bigboxvoid \bigcomplementop \bigoasterisk \bigobackslash \bigobot
\bigocirc \bigocoasterisk \bigodiv \bigoleft \bigominus
\bigoright \bigoslash \bigotop \bigotriangleup \bigovoid
\bigplus \bigsquplus \bigtimes \iiint \iint \int \oiint \oint
26
Table 57: txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators
\bigsqcapplus \bigsqcupplus \fint \idotsint \iiiint \iiint \iint
\oiiintclockwise \oiiintctrclockwise \oiiint \oiintclockwise
\oiintctrclockwise \oiint \ointclockwise \ointctrclockwise \sqiiint
\sqiint \sqint \varoiiintclockwise \varoiiintctrclockwise
\varoiintclockwise \varoiintctrclockwise \varointclockwise
\varointctrclockwise \varprod
27
Table 58: esint Variable-sized Math Operators % # \iiiint \iiint
\iint & \landdownint $ \landupint \oiint \dotsint \fint !
\sqiint \sqint " \varoiint \varointclockwise \varointctrclockwise
\ointclockwise \ointctrclockwise
28
Table 59: MnSymbol Variable-sized Math Operators \bigcap
\bigcapdot \bigcapplus \bigcircle \bigcup \bigcupdot \bigcupplus
\bigcurlyvee \bigcurlyveedot \bigcurlywedge \bigcurlywedgedot
\bigdoublecurlyvee \bigdoublecurlywedge \bigdoublevee
\bigdoublewedge \bigoast \bigobackslash \bigocirc \bigodot
\bigominus \bigoplus \bigoslash \bigostar \bigotimes
\bigotriangle \bigovert \bigplus \bigsqcap \bigsqcapdot
\bigsqcapplus \bigsqcup \bigsqcupdot \bigsqcupplus \bigtimes
\bigvee \bigveedot \bigwedge \bigwedgedot
\complement \coprod \idotsint \iiiint \iiint \iint \int
\landdownint \landupint \lcircleleftint \lcirclerightint \oiint
\oint \prod \rcircleleftint \rcirclerightint \strokedint \sum
\sumint
MnSymbol denes \biguplus as a synonym for \bigcupplus.
Table 60: mathdesign Variable-sized Math Operators \intclockwise
\ointclockwise
\oiiint
\ointctrclockwise
\oiint
The mathdesign package provides three versions of each
integralin fact, of every symbolto accompany dierent text fonts:
Utopia ( ), Garamond ( ), and Charter ( ).
29
Table 61: cmll Large Math Operators \bigparr \bigwith
Table 62: Binary Relations \approx \asymp \bowtie \cong \dashv
\doteq \equiv \frown \Join \mid \models \parallel \perp \prec
\preceq \propto \sim \simeq \smile \succ \succeq \vdash
| |=
A Not predened in L TEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym,
amsfonts, amssymb, mathabx, txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym.
Table 63: AMS Binary Relations \approxeq \backepsilon \backsim
\backsimeq \because \between \Bumpeq \bumpeq \circeq \curlyeqprec
\curlyeqsucc \doteqdot \eqcirc \fallingdotseq \multimap \pitchfork
\precapprox \preccurlyeq \precsim \risingdotseq \shortmid
\shortparallel \smallfrown \smallsmile \succapprox \succcurlyeq
\succsim \therefore \thickapprox \thicksim \varpropto \Vdash \vDash
\Vvdash
Table 64: AMS Negated Binary Relations \ncong \nmid \nparallel
\nprec \npreceq \nshortmid \nshortparallel \nsim \nsucc \nsucceq
\nvDash \nvdash \nVDash \precnapprox \precnsim \succnapprox
\succnsim
Table 65: stmaryrd Binary Relations \inplus \niplus
Table 66: wasysym Binary Relations \invneg \Join \leadsto \logof
30 \wasypropto
Table 67: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations \circledgtr
\circledless \colonapprox \Colonapprox \coloneq \Coloneq \Coloneqq
\coloneqq \Colonsim \colonsim \Eqcolon \eqcolon \eqqcolon \Eqqcolon
\eqsim
\lJoin \lrtimes \multimap \multimapboth \multimapbothvert
\multimapdot \multimapdotboth \multimapdotbothA
\multimapdotbothAvert \multimapdotbothB \multimapdotbothBvert
\multimapdotbothvert \multimapdotinv \multimapinv \openJoin
\opentimes \Perp \preceqq \precneqq \rJoin \strictfi \strictif
\strictiff \succeqq \succneqq \varparallel \varparallelinv
\VvDash
As an alternative to using txfonts/pxfonts, a := symbol can be
constructed with \mathrel{\mathop:}=.
Table 68: txfonts/pxfonts Negated Binary Relations \napproxeq
\nasymp \nbacksim \nbacksimeq \nbumpeq \nBumpeq \nequiv
\nprecapprox \npreccurlyeq \npreceqq \nprecsim \nsimeq \nsuccapprox
\nsucccurlyeq \nsucceqq \nsuccsim \nthickapprox \ntwoheadleftarrow
\ntwoheadrightarrow \nvarparallel \nvarparallelinv \nVdash
2 % # & ! ) AA
Table 69: mathabx Binary Relations \between \botdoteq \Bumpedeq
\bumpedeq \circeq \coloneq \corresponds \curlyeqprec \curlyeqsucc
\DashV \Dashv \dashVv#
$ ' "
E
\divides \dotseq \eqbumped \eqcirc \eqcolon \fallingdotseq
\ggcurly \llcurly \precapprox \preccurlyeq \precdot \precsim
T @ D
@ D
\risingdotseq \succapprox \succcurlyeq \succdot \succsim
\therefore \topdoteq \vDash \Vdash \VDash \Vvdash
31
Table 70: mathabx Negated Binary Relations' )
C G 9
C G$ 0 1 %
\napprox \ncong \ncurlyeqprec \ncurlyeqsucc \nDashv \ndashV
\ndashv \nDashV \ndashVv \neq \notasymp \notdivides \notequiv
w
& (
\notperp \nprec \nprecapprox \npreccurlyeq \npreceq \nprecsim
\nsim \nsimeq \nsucc \nsuccapprox \nsucccurlyeq \nsucceq
\nsuccsim
B
BF 8
F
\nvDash \nVDash \nVdash \nvdash \nVvash \precnapprox \precneq
\precnsim \succnapprox \succneq \succnsim
The \changenotsign command toggles the behavior of \not to
produce either a vertical or a diagonal slash through a binary
operator. Thus, $a \not= b$ can be made to produce either a = b or
a = b.
Table 71: MnSymbol Binary Relations \approx \approxeq
\backapprox \backapproxeq \backcong \backeqsim \backsim \backsimeq
\backtriplesim \between \bumpeq \Bumpeq \circeq \closedequal
\closedprec \closedsucc \cong \curlyeqprec \curlyeqsucc \doteq
\Doteq \downfootline \downfree \downmodels \downModels \downpropto
\downvdash \downVdash \eqbump \eqcirc \eqdot \eqsim \equal
\equalclosed \equiv \equivclosed \fallingdotseq \hateq \hcrossing
\leftfootline \leftfree \leftmodels \leftModels \leftpropto
\leftrightline \Leftrightline \leftslice \leftvdash \leftVdash
\nefootline \nefree \nemodels \neModels \neswline \Neswline
\nevdash \neVdash \nwfootline \nwfree \nwmodels \nwModels
\nwsecrossing \nwseline \Nwseline \nwvdash \nwVdash \prec
\precapprox \preccurlyeq \preceq \precsim \rightfootline \rightfree
\rightmodels \rightModels \rightpropto \rightslice \rightvdash
\rightVdash \risingdotseq \sefootline \sefree \semodels \seModels
\separated \sevdash \seVdash \shortparallel \sim \simeq \succ
\succapprox \succcurlyeq \succeq \succsim \swfootline \swfree
\swmodels \swModels \swvdash \swVdash \triplesim \updownline
\Updownline \upfootline \upfree \upmodels \upModels \uppropto
\upvdash \upVdash \vcrossing \Vvdash
=
32
MnSymbol additionally denes synonyms for some of the preceding
symbols: \dashv \diagdown \diagup \divides \doteqdot \models
\parallel \perp \propto \relbar \Relbar \varpropto \vDash \VDash
\vdash \Vdash (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same
(same (same (same (same (same (same (same as as as as as as as as
as as as as as as as as \leftvdash) \nwseline) \neswline)
\updownline) \Doteq) \rightmodels) \Updownline) \upvdash)
\leftpropto) \leftrightline) \Leftrightline) \leftpropto)
\rightmodels) \rightModels) \rightvdash) \rightVdash)
Table 72: MnSymbol Negated Binary Relations \napprox \napproxeq
\nbackapprox \nbackapproxeq \nbackcong \nbackeqsim \nbacksim
\nbacksimeq \nbacktriplesim \nbumpeq \nBumpeq \ncirceq
\nclosedequal \ncong \ncurlyeqprec \ncurlyeqsucc \ndoteq \nDoteq
\ndownfootline \ndownfree \ndownmodels \ndownModels \ndownvdash
\ndownVdash \neqbump \neqcirc \neqdot \neqsim \nequal \nequalclosed
\nequiv \nequivclosed \neswcrossing \nfallingdotseq \nhateq
\nleftfootline \nleftfree \nleftmodels \nleftModels \nleftrightline
\nLeftrightline \nleftvdash \nleftVdash \nnefootline \nnefree
\nnemodels \nneModels \nneswline \nNeswline \nnevdash \nneVdash
\nnwfootline \nnwfree \nnwmodels \nnwModels \nnwseline \nNwseline
\nnwvdash \nnwVdash \nprec \nprecapprox \npreccurlyeq \npreceq
\nprecsim \nrightfootline \nrightfree \nrightmodels \nrightModels
\nrightvdash \nrightVdash \nrisingdotseq \nsefootline \nsefree
\nsemodels \nseModels \nsevdash \nseVdash \nshortmid
\nshortparallel \nsim \nsimeq \nsucc \nsuccapprox \nsucccurlyeq
\nsucceq \nsuccsim \nswfootline \nswfree \nswmodels \nswModels
\nswvdash \nswVdash \ntriplesim \nupdownline \nUpdownline
\nupfootline \nupfree \nupmodels \nupModels \nupvdash \nupVdash
\precnapprox \precnsim \succnapprox \succnsim
MnSymbol additionally denes synonyms for some of the preceding
symbols:
33
\ndashv \ndiagdown \ndiagup \ndivides \ne \neq \nmid \nmodels
\nparallel \nperp \nrelbar \nRelbar \nvDash \nvdash \nVdash
\nVDash
(same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same
(same (same (same (same (same (same
as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as
\nleftvdash) \nnwseline) \nneswline) \nupdownline) \nequal)
\nequal) \nupdownline) \nrightmodels) \nUpdownline) \nupvdash)
\nleftrightline) \nLeftrightline) \nrightmodels) \nrightvdash)
\nrightVdash) \nrightModels)
Table 73: mathtools Binary Relations :: : := ::= :: \Colonapprox
\colonapprox \coloneqq \Coloneqq \Coloneq : : :: :: : \coloneq
\colonsim \Colonsim \dblcolon \eqcolon :: =: =:: \Eqcolon \eqqcolon
\Eqqcolon
Similar symbols can be dened using mathtoolss \vcentcolon, which
produces a colon centered on the fonts math axis:
=:= =:=
vs.
=: ==\vcentcolon=
Table 74: turnstile Binary Relationsdef abc def abc def abc def
abc def abc def abc def abc
\dddtstile{abc}{def} \ddststile{abc}{def} \ddtstile{abc}{def}
\ddttstile{abc}{def} \dndtstile{abc}{def} \dnststile{abc}{def}
\dntstile{abc}{def}
def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc
def
\nntstile{abc}{def} \nnttstile{abc}{def} \nsdtstile{abc}{def}
\nsststile{abc}{def} \nststile{abc}{def} \nsttstile{abc}{def}
\ntdtstile{abc}{def}
abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc
\stdtstile{abc}{def} \stststile{abc}{def} \sttstile{abc}{def}
\stttstile{abc}{def} \tddtstile{abc}{def} \tdststile{abc}{def}
\tdtstile{abc}{def}
(continued on next page)
34
(continued from previous page)def
def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc
def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc
def
\dnttstile{abc}{def} \dsdtstile{abc}{def} \dsststile{abc}{def}
\dststile{abc}{def} \dsttstile{abc}{def} \dtdtstile{abc}{def}
\dtststile{abc}{def} \dttstile{abc}{def} \dtttstile{abc}{def}
\nddtstile{abc}{def} \ndststile{abc}{def} \ndtstile{abc}{def}
\ndttstile{abc}{def} \nndtstile{abc}{def} \nnststile{abc}{def}
abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def
abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc
\ntststile{abc}{def} \nttstile{abc}{def} \ntttstile{abc}{def}
\sddtstile{abc}{def} \sdststile{abc}{def} \sdtstile{abc}{def}
\sdttstile{abc}{def} \sndtstile{abc}{def} \snststile{abc}{def}
\sntstile{abc}{def} \snttstile{abc}{def} \ssdtstile{abc}{def}
\ssststile{abc}{def} \sststile{abc}{def} \ssttstile{abc}{def}
abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def abc def
abc def abc def abc def abc def abc
\tdttstile{abc}{def} \tndtstile{abc}{def} \tnststile{abc}{def}
\tntstile{abc}{def} \tnttstile{abc}{def} \tsdtstile{abc}{def}
\tsststile{abc}{def} \tststile{abc}{def} \tsttstile{abc}{def}
\ttdtstile{abc}{def} \ttststile{abc}{def} \tttstile{abc}{def}
\ttttstile{abc}{def}
Each of the above takes an optional argument that controls the
size of the upper and lower expressions. See the turnstile
documentation for more information.
Table 75: trsym Binary Relations \InversTransformHoriz
\InversTransformVert \TransformHoriz \TransformVert
c c c c
Table 76: trfsigns Binary Relations c \dfourier c \fourier c s
\laplace c .... s \ztransf.. .. .. ..
s s ....
\Dfourier \Fourier \Laplace \Ztransf
35
Table 77: cmll Binary Relations \coh \incoh \scoh \sincoh
Table 78: Subset and Superset Relations \sqsubset \sqsubseteq
\sqsupset
\sqsupseteq \subset \subseteq
\supset \supseteq
A Not predened in L TEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym,
amsfonts, amssymb, mathabx, txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym.
Table 79: AMS Subset and Superset Relations \nsubseteq
\nsupseteq \nsupseteqq \sqsubset \sqsupset \Subset \subseteqq
\subsetneq \subsetneqq \Supset \supseteqq \supsetneq \supsetneqq
\varsubsetneq \varsubsetneqq \varsupsetneq \varsupsetneqq
Table 80: stmaryrd Subset and Superset Relations \subsetplus
\subsetpluseq \supsetplus \supsetpluseq
Table 81: wasysym Subset and Superset Relations \sqsubset
\sqsupset
Table 82: txfonts/pxfonts Subset and Superset Relations
\nsqsubset \nsqsubseteq \nsqsupset \nsqsupseteq \nSubset
\nsubseteqq \nSupset
36
Table 83: mathabx Subset and Superset Relations \nsqsubset
\nsqSubset \nsqsubseteq \nsqsubseteqq \nsqsupset \nsqSupset
\nsqsupseteq \nsqsupseteqq \nsubset \nSubset \nsubseteq
\nsubseteqq
\nsupset \nSupset \nsupseteq \nsupseteqq \sqsubset \sqSubset
\sqsubseteq \sqsubseteqq \sqsubsetneq \sqsubsetneqq \sqSupset
\sqsupset
\sqsupseteq \sqsupseteqq \sqsupsetneq \sqsupsetneqq \subset
\Subset \subseteq \subseteqq \subsetneq \subsetneqq \supset
\Supset
\supseteq \supseteqq \supsetneq \supsetneqq \varsqsubsetneq
\varsqsubsetneqq \varsqsupsetneq \varsqsupsetneqq \varsubsetneq
\varsubsetneqq \varsupsetneq \varsupsetneqq
Table 84: MnSymbol Subset and Superset Relations \nSqsubset
\nsqsubset \nsqsubseteq \nsqsubseteqq \nSqsupset \nsqsupset
\nsqsupseteq \nsqsupseteqq \nSubset \nsubset \nsubseteq \nsubseteqq
\nSupset \nsupset \nsupseteq \nsupseteqq \Sqsubset \sqsubset
\sqsubseteq \sqsubseteqq \sqsubsetneq \sqsubsetneqq \Sqsupset
\sqsupset \sqsupseteq \sqsupseteqq \sqsupsetneq \sqsupsetneqq
\Subset \subset \subseteq \subseteqq \subsetneq \subsetneqq \Supset
\supset \supseteq \supseteqq \supsetneq \supsetneqq
MnSymbol additionally denes \varsubsetneq as a synonym for
\subsetneq, \varsubsetneqq as a synonym for \subsetneqq,
\varsupsetneq as a synonym for \supsetneq, and \varsupsetneqq as a
synonym for \supsetneqq.
Table 85: Inequalities \geq \gg \leq \ll \neq
Table 86: AMS Inequalities \eqslantgtr \eqslantless \geqq
\geqslant \ggg \gnapprox \gneq \gneqq \gnsim \gtrapprox \gtrdot
\gtreqless \gtreqqless \gtrless \gtrsim \gvertneqq \leqq \leqslant
\lessapprox \lessdot 37 \lesseqgtr \lesseqqgtr \lessgtr \lesssim
\lll \lnapprox \lneq \lneqq \lnsim \lvertneqq \ngeq \ngeqq
\ngeqslant \ngtr \nleq \nleqq \nleqslant \nless
Table 87: wasysym Inequalities \apprge \apprle
Table 88: txfonts/pxfonts Inequalities \ngg \ngtrapprox
\ngtrless \ngtrsim \nlessapprox \nlessgtr \nlesssim \nll
Table 89: mathabx Inequalities 4
\eqslantgtr \eqslantless \geq \geqq \gg \ggg \gnapprox \gneq
\gneqq \gnsim \gtrapprox \gtrdot
\gtreqless \gtreqqless \gtrless \gtrsim \gvertneqq \leq \leqq
\lessapprox \lessdot \lesseqgtr \lesseqqgtr \lessgtr
3
\lesssim \ll \lll \lnapprox \lneq \lneqq \lnsim \lvertneqq
\neqslantgtr \neqslantless \ngeq \ngeqq
\ngtr \ngtrapprox \ngtrsim \nleq \nleqq \nless \nlessapprox
\nlesssim \nvargeq \nvarleq \vargeq \varleq
mathabx denes \leqslant and \le as synonyms for \leq, \geqslant
and \ge as synonyms for \geq, \nleqslant as a synonym for \nleq,
and \ngeqslant as a synonym for \ngeq.
38
Table 90: MnSymbol Inequalities \eqslantgtr \eqslantless \geq
\geqclosed \geqdot \geqq \geqslant \geqslantdot \gg \ggg \gnapprox
\gneqq \gnsim \gtr \gtrapprox \gtrclosed \gtrdot \gtreqless
\gtreqlessslant \gtreqqless \gtrless \gtrneqqless \gtrsim \leq
\leqclosed \leqdot \leqq \leqslant \leqslantdot \less \lessapprox
\lessclosed \lessdot \lesseqgtr \lesseqgtrslant \lesseqqgtr
\lessgtr \lessneqqgtr \lesssim \ll \lll \lnapprox \lneqq \lnsim
\neqslantgtr \neqslantless \ngeq \ngeqclosed \ngeqdot \ngeqq
\ngeqslant \ngeqslantdot \ngg \nggg \ngtr \ngtrclosed \ngtrdot
\ngtreqless \ngtreqlessslant \ngtreqqless \ngtrless \nleq
\nleqclosed \nleqdot \nleqq \nleqslant \nleqslantdot \nless
\nlessclosed \nlessdot \nlesseqgtr \nlesseqgtrslant \nlesseqqgtr
\nlessgtr \nll \nlll
MnSymbol additionally denes synonyms for some of the preceding
symbols: \gggtr \gvertneqq \lhd \llless \lvertneqq \ntrianglelefteq
\ntriangleleft \ntrianglerighteq \ntriangleright \rhd
\trianglelefteq \trianglerighteq \unlhd \unrhd \vartriangleleft
\vartriangleright (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same
(same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same as as as as as as
as as as as as as as as as as \ggg) \gneqq) \lessclosed) \lll)
\lneqq) \nleqclosed) \nlessclosed) \ngeqclosed) \ngtrclosed)
\gtrclosed) \leqclosed) \geqclosed) \leqclosed) \geqclosed)
\lessclosed) \gtrclosed)
Table 91: AMS Triangle Relations \blacktriangleleft
\blacktriangleright \ntriangleleft \ntrianglelefteq \ntriangleright
\ntrianglerighteq \trianglelefteq \triangleq \trianglerighteq
\vartriangleleft \vartriangleright
39
Table 92: stmaryrd Triangle Relations \trianglelefteqslant
\ntrianglelefteqslant \trianglerighteqslant
\ntrianglerighteqslant
Table 93: mathabx Triangle Relations
\ntriangleleft \ntrianglelefteq \ntriangleright
\ntrianglerighteq \triangleleft \trianglelefteq
\triangleright \trianglerighteq \vartriangleleft
\vartriangleright
Table 94: MnSymbol Triangle Relations \filledmedtriangledown
\filledmedtriangleleft \filledmedtriangleright \filledmedtriangleup
\filledtriangledown \filledtriangleleft \filledtriangleright
\filledtriangleup \largetriangledown \largetriangleleft
\largetriangleright \largetriangleup \medtriangledown
\medtriangleleft \medtriangleright \medtriangleup \ntriangleeq
\ntriangleleft \ntrianglelefteq \ntriangleright \ntrianglerighteq
\otriangle \smalltriangledown \smalltriangleleft
\smalltriangleright \smalltriangleup \triangleeq \trianglelefteq
\trianglerighteq \vartriangleleft \vartriangleright
MnSymbol additionally denes synonyms for many of the preceding
symbols: \triangleq is a synonym for \triangleeq; \lhd and
\lessclosed are synonyms for \vartriangleleft; \rhd and \gtrclosed
are synonyms for \vartriangleright; \unlhd and \leqclosed are
synonyms for \trianglelefteq; \unrhd and \geqclosed are synonyms
for \trianglerighteq; \blacktriangledown, \blacktriangleleft,
\blacktriangleright, and \blacktriangle [sic] are synonyms for,
respectively, \filledmedtriangledown, \filledmedtriangleleft,
\filledmedtriangleright, and \filledmedtriangleup; \triangleright
is a synonym for \medtriangleright; \triangle, \vartriangle, and
\bigtriangleup are synonyms for \medtriangleup; \triangleleft is a
synonym for \medtriangleleft; \triangledown and \bigtriangledown
are synonyms for \medtriangledown; \nlessclosed is a synonym for
\ntriangleleft; \ngtrclosed is a synonym for \ntriangleright;
\nleqclosed is a synonym for \ntrianglelefteq; and \ngeqclosed is a
synonym for \ntrianglerighteq. The title Triangle Relations is a
bit of a misnomer here as only \triangleeq and \ntriangleeq are
dened as TEX relations (class 3 symbols). The \largetriangle. . .
symbols are dened as TEX ordinary characters (class 0) and all of
the remaining characters are dened as TEX binary operators (class
2).
40
Table 95: Arrows
\Downarrow \downarrow \hookleftarrow \hookrightarrow \leadsto
\leftarrow \Leftarrow \Leftrightarrow \leftrightarrow
= =
\longleftarrow \Longleftarrow \longleftrightarrow
\Longleftrightarrow \longmapsto \Longrightarrow \longrightarrow
\mapsto \nearrow
\nwarrow \Rightarrow \rightarrow \searrow \swarrow \uparrow
\Uparrow \updownarrow \Updownarrow
A Not predened in L TEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym,
amsfonts, amssymb, txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym.
See the note beneath Table 157 for information about how to put
a diagonal arrow B 0 across a mathematical expression (as in ) .
B
Table 96: Harpoons \leftharpoondown \leftharpoonup
\rightharpoondown \rightharpoonup \rightleftharpoons
Table 97: textcomp Text-mode Arrows \textdownarrow
\textleftarrow \textrightarrow \textuparrow
Table 98: AMS Arrows \circlearrowleft \circlearrowright
\curvearrowleft \curvearrowright \dashleftarrow \dashrightarrow
\downdownarrows \leftarrowtail \leftleftarrows \leftrightarrows
\leftrightsquigarrow \Lleftarrow \looparrowleft \looparrowright
\Lsh \rightarrowtail \rightleftarrows \rightrightarrows
\rightsquigarrow \Rsh \twoheadleftarrow \twoheadrightarrow
\upuparrows
Table 99: AMS Negated Arrows \nLeftarrow \nleftarrow
\nLeftrightarrow \nleftrightarrow \nRightarrow \nrightarrow
Table 100: AMS Harpoons \downharpoonleft \downharpoonright
\leftrightharpoons \rightleftharpoons 41 \upharpoonleft
\upharpoonright
Table 101: stmaryrd Arrows \leftarrowtriangle \leftrightarroweq
\leftrightarrowtriangle \lightning \Longmapsfrom \longmapsfrom
\Longmapsto \Mapsfrom \mapsfrom \Mapsto \nnearrow \nnwarrow
\rightarrowtriangle \shortdownarrow \shortleftarrow
\shortrightarrow \shortuparrow \ssearrow \sswarrow
= =
Table 102: txfonts/pxfonts Arrows \boxdotLeft \boxdotleft
\boxdotright \boxdotRight \boxLeft \boxleft \boxright \boxRight
\circleddotleft \circleddotright \circleleft \circleright
\dashleftrightarrow \DiamonddotLeft \Diamonddotleft
\Diamonddotright \DiamonddotRight \DiamondLeft \Diamondleft
\Diamondright \DiamondRight \leftsquigarrow \Nearrow \Nwarrow
\Rrightarrow \Searrow \Swarrow
Table 103: mathabx Arrows \circlearrowleft \circlearrowright
\curvearrowbotleft \curvearrowbotleftright \curvearrowbotright
\curvearrowleft \curvearrowleftright \curvearrowright \dlsh
\downdownarrows \downtouparrow \downuparrows \drsh
\leftarrow \leftleftarrows \leftrightarrow \leftrightarrows
\leftrightsquigarrow \leftsquigarrow \lefttorightarrow
\looparrowdownleft \looparrowdownright \looparrowleft
\looparrowright \Lsh \nearrow
\nwarrow \restriction \rightarrow \rightleftarrows
\rightrightarrows \rightsquigarrow \righttoleftarrow \Rsh \searrow
\swarrow \updownarrows \uptodownarrow \upuparrows
Table 104: mathabx Negated Arrows
\nLeftarrow \nleftarrow
\nleftrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow
\nrightarrow \nRightarrow
42
Table 105: mathabx Harpoons \barleftharpoon \barrightharpoon
\downdownharpoons \downharpoonleft \downharpoonright
\downupharpoons \leftbarharpoon \leftharpoondown
\leftharpoonup \leftleftharpoons \leftrightharpoon
\leftrightharpoons \rightbarharpoon \rightharpoondown
\rightharpoonup \rightleftharpoon
\rightleftharpoons \rightrightharpoons \updownharpoons
\upharpoonleft \upharpoonright \upupharpoons
Table 106: MnSymbol Arrows \curvearrowdownup
\curvearrowleftright \curvearrownesw \curvearrownwse
\curvearrowrightleft \curvearrowsenw \curvearrowswne
\curvearrowupdown \dasheddownarrow \dashedleftarrow \dashednearrow
\dashednwarrow \dashedrightarrow \dashedsearrow \dashedswarrow
\dasheduparrow \Downarrow \downarrow \downarrowtail \downdownarrows
\downlsquigarrow \downmapsto \downrsquigarrow \downuparrows
\lcirclearrowdown \lcirclearrowleft \lcirclearrowright
\lcirclearrowup \lcurvearrowdown \lcurvearrowleft \lcurvearrowne
\lcurvearrownw \lcurvearrowright \lcurvearrowse \lcurvearrowsw
\lcurvearrowup \Leftarrow \leftarrow \longleftarrow \Longleftarrow
\longleftrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \longmapsto \longrightarrow
\Longrightarrow \looparrowleft \looparrowright \Lsh \nearrow
\Nearrow \nearrowtail \nelsquigarrow \nemapsto \nenearrows
\nersquigarrow \neswarrow \Neswarrow \neswarrows \nwarrow \Nwarrow
\nwarrowtail \nwlsquigarrow \nwmapsto \nwnwarrows \nwrsquigarrow
\nwsearrow \Nwsearrow \nwsearrows \partialvardlcircleleftint
\partialvardlcirclerightint \partialvardrcircleleftint
\partialvardrcirclerightint \partialvartlcircleleftint
\partialvartlcirclerightint \partialvartrcircleleftint
\partialvartrcirclerightint \rhookswarrow \rhookuparrow \rightarrow
\Rightarrow \rightarrowtail \rightleftarrows \rightlsquigarrow
\rightmapsto \rightrightarrows \rightrsquigarrow \Rrightarrow \Rsh
\searrow \Searrow \searrowtail \selsquigarrow \semapsto \senwarrows
\sersquigarrow \sesearrows \squigarrowdownup \squigarrowleftright
\squigarrownesw \squigarrownwse \squigarrowrightleft
\squigarrowsenw \squigarrowswne \squigarrowupdown \swarrow \Swarrow
\swarrowtail \swlsquigarrow \swmapsto \swnearrows \swrsquigarrow
\swswarrows \twoheaddownarrow \twoheadleftarrow
(conti
![Quantifiers, Unit Symbols, Chemical Symbols and Symbols of ... · [Technical Data] Quantifiers, Unit Symbols, Chemical Symbols and Symbols of Elements Excerpts from JIS Z 8202 Calculation](https://img.dokumen.tips/doc/110x75/5f3249d403d3070d9018fe62/quantifiers-unit-symbols-chemical-symbols-and-symbols-of-technical-data.jpg)
![Quantifiers, Unit Symbols, Chemical Symbols and Symbols of … · 2019-02-26 · [Technical Data] Quantifiers, Unit Symbols, Chemical Symbols and Symbols of Elements Excerpts from](https://img.dokumen.tips/doc/110x75/5ea0ef282df5855ac23d36fb/quantifiers-unit-symbols-chemical-symbols-and-symbols-of-2019-02-26-technical.jpg)
