Syllabus Supply Chain Modeling IIMR

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    Indian Institute of Management RaipurPost Graduate Programme 2013-15

    Term-V

    Supply Chain Modeling

    Course Outline

    Instructor

    Santosh Kumar Prusty, Ph.D. (IIT Kharagpur)

    Assistant Professor, IIM Shillong

    Course DescriptionThe course on Supply Chain Modeling

    focuses on those participants who would

    look forward in their carrier to be in the

    Supply Chain and Logistic Management

    domains as managers, consultants,

    and/or entrepreneurs, i.e. decision

    makers. The focus of the course is how to

    take various decisions related to Supply

    Chain Management and Logistic

    Management using different types of

    models and modeling techniques. In the

    current analytics era, rapidly dominating

    the business world, huge amount of data

    are generated every moment, which can be useful for the decision makers if they can

    read, explain, and use them intelligently. The courses goal is to sensitize the

    participants how models can be effectively constructed and applied to Supply Chain

    Management problems for better and effective decision making process. This is neither

    a purely theoretical nor a case study course, but rather an analytical course that

    addresses real problems found in practice related to Supply Chain management and

    how they can be tackled using various modeling techniques and models.

    Courtesy: www.mit.edu

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    Course ObjectivesThe objectives of the Supply Chain Modeling course are:

    To sensitize the participants with the various data collection, data collation, and

    data analytics techniques related to Supply Chain Management.

    To equip the participants with art and science of modeling skills in the context of

    Supply Chain Management.

    To reflect the attitude of participants to themselves in taking decisions using

    various modeling techniques and models i.e. Statistical, Optimization, System

    Dynamics, and other Descriptive models.

    The objective of the course is NOTto theorize a Supply Chain Management context into

    a general theoretical model, which is usually developed by the researchers and

    PhD/FPM students.

    Course Motivation and Course MapModels are the abstractions of reality. Hence, all models are wrong. However, models

    are useful. It is wrong to be the slave of the models rather to use the models for effective

    decision making. Therefore, it is essential on the part of the modeler to capture the

    reality and ingrain them to the models so that models will be credible. However, due to

    the bounded rationality of human mind i.e. modeler, the abstraction process becomes

    difficult, sometimes erroneous. The difficulty increases when the complexity attached

    with the reality (that is to be modeled) increases. Hence, the model becomes too much

    complex and effectiveness of its use is reduced. Too much simplification by the modeler

    also leaves out many important aspects of reality resulting a vague model of no or limited

    use. In such dichotomous situation, modeling becomes as an art as well as science.

    Furthermore, the stake involved in the decisions to be taken with the help of model

    increases as it goes up in the ladder. That means more the decision is strategic, more is

    the stake involved in the organization that puts more responsibility on the modeler.

    Hence, there is thin thread between the simplifications vs. precision and operational vs.strategic levels. The risk amplifies when the time period between the decisions taken

    and outcome of the decisions. Hence, the life of modeler is always tough. The syllabus

    for the course is planned according to the level of complexity involved in the reality and

    importance of decision problems with respect to the organization that is pictorially

    illustrated below.

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    Figure 1: Level of Complexity Vs Organization's Stake involved with Model

    Course OutlineSl No Topic Learning Points & Learning References

    1 Supply ChainManagement

    Decisions

    To understand the Supply Chain as a system andidentify the important decisions that are taken by

    decision makers to improve the overall performance.Reference(s):Articles:

    MIT Professor Sees Promise In Supply ChainModeling

    Performance Measures and Performance Models

    for Supply Chain Decision Making by Y Narahariand Shantanu Biswas

    How to do Strategic Supply Chain Planning.(2003) ManMohan S Sodhi, MIT SloanManagement Review.Vol 45, No. 1

    2 Integration of

    EmergingInformation

    Technology withSupply ChainManagement forModel Building

    To understand the role of Information Technology in

    Supply Chain that can help in bringing Analytics forDeveloping Models for Decision Making.Reference(s):

    Article: Supply Chain Analytics

    Chapter 1

    Chapter 2

    3-4 Optimization Modelsfor Supply Chain

    To start understanding simple modeling methods forvarious decisions using Linear Programming

    LevelofComplexity

    LOW

    HIGH

    LOW HIGH

    Level of Organizations Stake

    Su lier Selection

    Direct Deliver from Su lier

    Vendor Managed Inventory

    Optimal Procurement Policy

    Plant/Distribution

    Facility Location

    Product Line Selection

    Capacity Planning

    Capacity Allocation

    Inventory Decisions

    Manufacturing Strategy

    Production Scheduling

    Resource Utilization

    Configurationof Distribution Facilities

    Customer Allocation

    Distribution Strategy

    Distribution Mode Product and Process Selection

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    Management: LinearProgramming

    Resource AllocationModels

    TransportationModels

    Multi-objectiveOptimization

    Stochastic Models

    Reference(s):

    Chapter 3

    5-6 Optimization Modelsfor Supply ChainManagement: MixedInteger Programming

    Supplier Selection

    To capture the increased level of complexity inmodeling Supply Chain related decisionsReference(s):

    Chapter 4

    HBS Case: DHL Supply Chain (ClassroomHand-on Exercise)

    Supply ChainNetwork

    Optimization

    Case: Strategic Planning at Ajax (Chapter 4,Page: 130)

    7-8 Real-life Applicationof OptimizationModeling of SupplyChain

    HBS Case: Supply Chain Optimization at MaduraiAavin Milk Dairy (Classroom Hand-On ModelingWorkshop)

    9-10 UnifiedOptimizationMethods

    Heuristic Models

    To understand how too much complex scenarios canbe simplified and modeled to suit to the customizeddecision requirement and achieve a fair model outputwithout diluting the reality.Reference(s):

    Chapter 5

    Case: Chemtech Vehicle Routing (Chapter 5,

    Page 189) Case: Goodstone Tire Company Production

    Scheduling (Chapter 5, Page: 198)

    11-12 Descriptive Modelsfor Supply ChainManagementDecisions

    DemandForecasting

    Simulation Models

    DEA Models

    To learn other modeling techniques and modelsother than optimization models to understand andanalyze the supply chain management situations.Reference(s):

    Chapter 6

    13-14 Supply ChainDecision DatabaseUsing Data forModeling

    To understand how various kinds of data are stored,retrieved, and used in modeling for various decisionmaking situation.Reference(s):

    Chapter 7

    Case: Transfer Pricing Model for Tasty ChipsCompany (Chapter 7, Page: 280)

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    Real-life Applicationof Cost Modeling ofSupply Chain

    HBS Case: Whirlpool Corporation GlobalProcurement (Classroom Hand-On ModelingWorkshop)

    15-16 Modeling for SupplyChain PlanningDecisions (Strategicand Tactical)

    ResourceAcquisition and

    Divestment Option

    To learn modeling for Strategic Supply Chaindecisions using Optimization Techniques.Reference(s):

    Chapter 8

    HBS Case: Dollar Tree Logistics (Classroom Hand-OnModeling Workshop)

    17-18 Modeling for SupplyChain PlanningDecisions(Operational)

    Reference(s):

    Chapter 9

    HBS Case: School Chaley Hum: Optimizing Students

    Commute to KPS (Classroom Hand-On ModelingWorkshop)

    19-20 Modeling forInventory PlanningDecisions

    Reference(s):

    Chapter 10

    Modeling for SupplyChain DecisionMaking underUncertainty

    Scenario Planning

    ContingencyPlanning

    Reference(s):

    Chapter 11

    HBS Case: Delivering Doors in a Window: Supply

    Chain Management at Hindustan AeronauticsLtd.

    PedagogyThe course will be mostly delivered through discussions and hand-on-modeling

    activities. Every participant has to bring Laptop to the sessions and start the modeling

    activity when the instructor will narrate a problem situation. There will be lectures also

    by the instructor as and when required. It is expected that the participants need to

    involve themselves in the hand-on-modeling exercises for enhancing their modeling skill

    better. They are also required to submit assignments (building models) as and when the

    instructor will float them. A successful case discussion demands intensive preparation

    from both sides and rational participation in the discussions. The cases will be

    distributed to you well in advance for preparation. Some of the cases are to be presented

    by the participants in groups during the class hours as assignments.

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    Evaluation

    Components Weight

    Mid-Term/Case Analysis/Presentations 20%

    Assignment Submissions 30%

    End-term exam 50%Total 100%

    Text Book ReferenceShapiro, Jeremy F. (2007). Modeling The Supply Chain.Cengage Learning Pub.

    Case References

    Product Number Product Title Author(s)

    W12888-PDF-ENG DHL Supply Chain Singfat Chu, DavidRingrose

    BH627-PDF-ENG Supply Chain Analytics Gilvan C. Souza

    UV1448-PDF-ENG Dollar Tree Logistics Timothy M. Laseter, Yu

    Wu

    SMR120-PDF-ENG How to do Strategic Supply ChainPlanning

    Manmohan S. Sodhi

    IMB341-PDF-ENG Supply Chain Optimization atMadurai Aavin Milk Dairy

    Unnikrishnan Dinesh

    Kumar; P. Arun Pandian;

    Nachiappan SP

    UV0341-PDF-ENG Whirlpool Corporation GlobalProcurement

    Timothy M. Laseter

    W13196-PDF-ENG School Chaley Hum: OptimizingStudents Commute to KPS

    Omkarprasad S. Vaidya;David Sparling; RohitBhagat

    IMB305-PDF-ENG Delivering Doors in a Window: SupplyChain Management at HindustanAeronautics Ltd.

    Unnikrishnan Dinesh

    Kumar; Arun Manohar;

    G. N. Sripriya

    W11600-PDF-ENG DD Traders: Sourcing for DEMDACO Peter C. Bell; Carolyn

    Glasow; Julia Ho

    898238-PDF-ENG Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.:

    Supply Management

    Francis J. Aguilar; Xin X

    He; Paul Clark

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    Learning Objectives1. To introduce students to the development of mathematical modeling and solution

    tools for supply chain management;

    2. To teach students to use these tools to analyze strategic, tactical, and operational

    supply-chain decisions including facility location, vehicle routing, and inventory

    management; and,

    3. To engage students in case studies based on real world supply chain decisions.