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SWPBS: Preventing & Reducing Effectiveness of Bullying Behavior. George Sugai OSEP Center on PBIS Center for Behavioral Education & Research University of Connecticut Aug 18, 2010 www.pbis.org www.cber.org www.swis. org. PURPOSE - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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SWPBS: Preventing & Reducing Effectiveness of
Bullying Behavior
George SugaiOSEP Center on PBIS
Center for Behavioral Education & ResearchUniversity of Connecticut
Aug 18, 2010
www.pbis.org www.cber.org www.swis.org
PURPOSE
To improve our understanding
of & responding to bullying
behavior from perspective of
school-wide positive behavior
support.
• Re/over-view of SWPBS• Bullying behavior in SWPBS• Strategies
SWPBS: Re/over-view
SWPBS Logic!Successful individual student behavior support is linked to host environments or school climates that are effective, efficient, relevant, durable, salable, & logical for all students(Zins & Ponti, 1990)
SWPBS is
SYST
EMS
“BULLY BEHAVIOR”PRACTICES
DATASupportingStaff Behavior
SupportingStudent Behavior
OUTCOMES
Supporting Social Competence &Academic Achievement
SupportingDecisionMaking
IntegratedElements
Classroom
SWPBSPractices
Non-classroom Family
Student
School-w
ide
• Smallest #• Evidence-based
• Biggest, durable effect
Horner, R. H., Sugai, G., & Anderson, C. M. (in press). Examining the evidence base for school-wide positive behavior support. Focus on Exceptionality.
www.pbis.org
“Is SWPBS evidence-based practice?”
Primary Prevention:School-/Classroom-Wide Systems for
All Students,Staff, & Settings
Secondary Prevention:Specialized Group
Systems for Students with At-Risk Behavior
Tertiary Prevention:Specialized
IndividualizedSystems for Students
with High-Risk Behavior
~80% of Students
~15%
~5%
CONTINUUM OFSCHOOL-WIDE
INSTRUCTIONAL & POSITIVE BEHAVIOR
SUPPORT
ALL
SOME
FEW
RtI
1-5% 1-5%
5-10% 5-10%
80-90% 80-90%
Intensive, Individual Interventions• Individual Students• Assessment-based
• High Intensity
Intensive, Individual Interventions• Individual Students• Assessment-based
• Intense, durable proceduresTargeted Group Interventions• Some students (at-risk)
• High efficiency• Rapid response
Targeted Group Interventions• Some students (at-risk)
• High efficiency• Rapid response
Universal Interventions• All students
• Preventive, proactive
Universal Interventions• All settings, all students• Preventive, proactive
Responsiveness to Intervention
Academic Systems Behavioral Systems
Circa 1996
RTIIntegrated Continuum
Mar 10 2010
Academic Continuum
Behavior Continuum
All
Some
FewRTI
Continuum of Support for
ALL
Dec 7, 2007
Continuum of Support for ALL
Dec 7, 2007
Science
Soc Studies
Reading
Math
Soc skills
Basketball
Spanish
Label behavior…not people
Continuum of Support for ALL
Dec 7, 2007
Prob Sol.
Coop play
Adult rel.
Anger man.
Attend.
Peer interac
Ind. play
Label behavior…not people
SWPBS look at bullying behavior
• Label student• Exclude student• Blame family• Punish student• Assign restitution• Ask for apology
• Teach targeted social skills
• Reward social skills• Teach all• Individual for non-
responsive behavior• Invest in positive
school-wide culture
Doesn’t Work Works
Is Behavior an Issue?
Pre-K K-6 6-9 9-12 K8-120%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
12.4 - Mean Percentage Students (2009-10) (Majors Only)Students 6+
Students 2 to 5
Students 0 or 1
N = 2565 713 266 474
9% 19% 24%
Mean % Students 2009-2010 Majors Only
91% 81% 76%
Most are responsive…but
some need a bit more.
Pre-K K-6 6-9 9-12 K8-120%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%12.5 - Mean Percentage ODRs (2009-10) (Majors Only)Students 6+
Students 2 to 5
Students 0 or 1
74% 82% 84%
Mean % ODRs 2009-2010 Majors Only
Students: 9% 19% 24% 18%
And we know who they are!
Inapp
lan
Agg/F
ight
Disres
ptLy
ing
Haras
s
Disrup
tionTar
dy
Skip/T
ruan Skip
Truan
Prop d
amThe
ft
Dress
Tech
Inapp
affec
tion
Out bo
unds
Gang D
isplay
Tobac
co
Alcoho
l
Drugs
Combu
st
Vanda
l
BombArs
on
Wea
pons
Other b
ehav
Unkno
wn beh
avMino
r
M-Inap
p lan
M-Con
tact
M-Disr
espt
M-Disr
uptio
n
M-Prp
ty Misu
se
M-Dre
ss
M-Tec
h
M-Tar
dy
M-Othe
r
M-Unk
nown
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
10.2 - Problem Behavior: K-6
% Group ODRs
Mean % ODRs
Aggression-fighting &
disrespect
K-6 Problem Behavior ODR
Inapp
lan
Agg/F
ight
Disres
ptLy
ing
Haras
s
Disrup
tionTar
dy
Skip/T
ruan Skip
Truan
Prop d
amThe
ft
Dress
Tech
Inapp
affec
tion
Out bo
unds
Gang D
isplay
Tobac
co
Alcoho
l
Drugs
Combu
st
Vanda
l
BombArs
on
Wea
pons
Other b
ehav
Unkno
wn beh
avMino
r
M-Inap
p lan
M-Con
tact
M-Disr
espt
M-Disr
uptio
n
M-Prp
ty Misu
se
M-Dre
ss
M-Tec
h
M-Tar
dy
M-Othe
r
M-Unk
nown
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
10.3 - Problem Behavior: 6-9
% Group ODRs
Mean % ODRs
Disrespect
6-9 Problem Behavior ODR
Inapp
lan
Agg/F
ight
Disres
ptLy
ing
Haras
s
Disrup
tionTar
dy
Skip/T
ruan Skip
Truan
Prop d
amThe
ft
Dress
Tech
Inapp
affec
tion
Out bo
unds
Gang D
isplay
Tobac
co
Alcoho
l
Drugs
Combu
st
Vanda
l
BombArs
on
Wea
pons
Other b
ehav
Unkno
wn beh
avMino
r
M-Inap
p lan
M-Con
tact
M-Disr
espt
M-Disr
uptio
n
M-Prp
ty Misu
se
M-Dre
ss
M-Tec
h
M-Tar
dy
M-Othe
r
M-Unk
nown
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
10.4 - Problem Behavior: 9-12
% Group ODRs
Mean % ODRs
Disrespect +
tardy, skip, truant
9-12 Problem Behavior ODR
• Victim attention• Bystander attention• Self-delivered praise• Tangible access
PREVENTION
~80% of Students
~5%
ESTABLISHING CONTINUUM of SWPBS
SECONDARY PREVENTION• Check in/out• Targeted social skills instruction• Peer-based supports• Social skills club•
TERTIARY PREVENTION• Function-based support• Wraparound• Person-centered planning• •
PRIMARY PREVENTION• Teach SW expectations• Proactive SW & classroom discipline• Positive reinforcement• Effective instruction• Parent engagement• Active supervision
SECONDARY PREVENTION• • • • •
TERTIARY PREVENTION• • • • •
PRIMARY PREVENTION• • • • • •
~15%
Three basic strategies….if
you do nuthin’ else….
MUST…..• Be easy & do-able by all• Be contextually relevant• Result in early disengagement• Increase predictability• Be pre-emptive• Be teachable• Be brief•
www.pbis.org
2. Precorrect
Allday & Pakurar (2007)
PBIS Prevention Goals & Bullying Behavior