abbedissa = abbess 女庵主持

abborre = bass 低音

abbot = abbot 方丈

abbotskloster = abbey 修道院

abnorm = deformed, abnormal 扭屈，反常

abonnemang = subscription 订阅

abonnent = subscriber 订户

abonnera = subscribe, subscribe to 订阅，订阅

abort = abortion, failure, miscarriage 堕胎，失败，流产

absolut = absolute 绝对

absolutist = teetotaller, total abstainer 绝对禁酒者，完全节制者

accent = accent, stress 口音，重音

accept = acceptance, admission 采纳，入场

accis = excise, excise-duty 消费税，消费税

ack = ah, oh, ow 啊，哦， ow

ackja = reindeer-sledge, reindeer-sleigh 驯鹿爬犁，驯鹿雪橇

ackompanjemang = accompaniment 陪同

ackord = accord, accordance, agreement, concurrence, chord 协议，依照，协议，同时发

生，弦

ackurat = accurate, on time, prompt, punctual, accurate, precise 准确，准时，提示，准时，

准确，精确

ackusativ = accusative 对格

ackuschör = obstetrician, obstetrician 产科医生，产科医生

ackuschörska = midwife, obstetrician, midwife 接生婆，产科医生，接生婆

ackvisition = acquirement, acquisition, accession, acquisition, asset 才能，承购，增加，

承购，财产

addera = add, add up, count in 加起来，增加，计数

addition = addition 加法

adel = nobility 贵族

aderton = eighteen 十八

adertonde = eighteenth 第十八

adjektiv = adjective 形容词

adjunkt = curate 副牧师

adjutant = adjutant, aide-de-camp 副官，副官

adjö = adieu, farewell, bye, goodbye 再会，告别，再见，再见

adjö så länge = bye, goodbye, so long 再见，再见，那么长期

adlig = of noble birth 贵族出身

administratör = manager, administrator, manager, administrator 经理，管理员，经理，管

理员

adoptere = adopt 采取

adress = address 地址

adressant = sender, sender 发令者，发令者

adressera = address 地址

adresskalender = address list 通讯录

adresskort = dispatch note 部署短信

adresslapp = dispatch note 部署短信

adverb = adverb 副词

advokat = advocate, barrister, counsel, intercessor, lawyer, solicitor 提倡者，律师，律师，

调解人，律师，讨生意者

affektation = affectation 做作

affisch = notice, placard, poster 通知，招贴，海报

affischera = placard, post, post up 招贴，岗位，岗位

affär = affair, business, business deal, case, matter, boutique, shop, store, business, commerce,

trade, business, trade 事理，事务，生意，案件，问题，精品店，商店，商店，事务，

商务，贸易，事务，贸易

affärsförbindelse = business relation 业务关系

affärsgata = shopping street 购物街道

affärshus = company, firm, company, firm 公司，企业，公司，牢固

affärsman = businessman, merchant, businessman, merchant 商人，客商，商人，客商

affärsvän = business friend 企业朋友

Afrika = Africa 非洲

afrikan = African 非洲

afrikansk = African 非洲

afton = evening 晚上

aftonbön = night prayers 夜祷告

aftonmåltid = evening meal, supper 晚餐，晚饭

aga = castigation, chastisement, castigate, chastise, punish 谴责，惩罚，谴责，惩戒，惩

罚

agent = agent, agent, representative 代理，代理，代表

agentur = agency 代办处

agg = discontent, discontentedness, displeasure, dissatisfaction, grudge, rancour, resentment,

resentment, spite, grudge, rancour, resentment, grudge, rancour, resentment 牢骚，不满，

不快，不满情绪，怜惜，仇恨，怨气，怨气，赌气，怜惜，仇恨，怨气，怜惜，仇恨，怨气

agitation = agitation, commotion 鼓动，混乱

agn = bait 诱饵

aja sig = groan 呻吟

akademi = academy, academy 学院，学院

aktie = share 份额

aktiv = active, in action 激活，在行动

aktris = actress 女演员

aktstycke = act, certificate, diploma, document 行动，证明，文凭，文件

aktör = actor 演员

akvarell = water-colour 水彩

akvavit = brandy 白兰地酒

akvedukt = aqueduct 渡槽

al = alder 桤木

alarm = alarm 警报

alarmere = alarm, raise the alarm, sound the alarm 警报，发出这个警报，发出这个警报

aldrig = never 从未

alfabet = ABC, alphabet, elements, rudiments, alphabet ABC，字母表，元素，基础，字

母表

alg = alga, seaweed 海藻，海草

alkohol = alcohol 酒精

all = all the, each, every, everybody, every one 所有，中的每一，每，大家，每一个

allaredan = already, by now, yet 已经，现在，

alldaglig = daily 每日

alldeles = at all, entirely, quite, wholly 根本，完全地，相当，完全

alldeles icke = not at all

allé = avenue 大道

allegorisk = allegoric 寓言

allehanda = all, every kind of 所有，每种类

allestädes = all about, everywhere 所有，到处

allhelgonadag = All Hallows, All Saints' Day 所有尊敬，万圣节

allians = alliance 联盟

allmakt = omnipotence 全能

allmogespråk = dialect 方言

allmosa = alms, charity 施舍，慈善

allmän = public, general, usual 公众，将军，通常

allmänhet = generality, universality 普通性，普遍性

allrådande = almighty, all-powerful, omnipotent 全能之神，最具能力，全能

alls icke = not at all

allsmäktig = almighty, all-powerful, omnipotent 全能之神，最具能力，全能

allt = universe 宇宙

alltefter = according as, according to, as, by 根据，根据， as，

alltemellanåt = several times, sometimes 多次，有时

alltför = too, too much 太多

alltid = always, ever 总是，

alltifrån = by, from, of, on, since, from, since 由，从，因为，从，从那以后

allting = all, altogether, everything 所有，一共，一切

alltså = accordingly, so, then, therefore 因此相应地，如此，然后，

alludera = allude, hint 暗示，暗示

allvarlig = earnest, serious, staid 认真，严肃，固定

allvetande = all-knowing, omniscient 全知，全知

alm = elm 榆木

almanacka = almanac 年历

alster = product 产品

alstra = afford, bear, produce 买得起，负担，生产

alstring = production 生产

altan = balcony 阳台

altare = altar 法坛

alternativ = alternative, option 选择，选择

altröst = contralto, contralto voice 女低音，女低音声音

altstämma = contralto, contralto voice 女低音，女低音声音

alun = alum 白矾

amatör = amateur, fancier 爱好者，爱好者

ambition = ambition 志向

ambitiös = ambitious 雄心勃勃

ambulansbil = ambulance, field hospital, ambulance 救护车，野战医院，救护车

amerikan = American, American, US citizen 美国，美国，美国公民

amerikansk = American, American 美国人，美国

amfiteatro = amphitheatre 圆形露天剧场

amiral = admiral 海军上将

ammunition = munition, ammunition 军火，弹药

amper = abrasive, acerbic, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp 磨蚀，涩，酸，尖

酸，尖刻，深刻，火红，锋利

amt = district 区

analogi = analogy 比喻

analys = analysis 分析

anamma = get, have, receive 得到，有，接受

ananas = pineapple 菠萝

anarkist = anarchist, anarchist 无政府主义者，无政府主义者

anatomisk = anatomical 解剖

anbefalla = commend, recommend, register, commend, recommend 称赞，推荐，登记，

称赞，推荐

anbefallning = recommendation 推荐

anblick = appearance, aspect, look, sight, view 出现，方面，神色，视域，看法

anbud = offer, presentation, proposal, tender 提议，介绍，提案，嫩

and = duck, wild duck 鸭子，野鸭

anda = spirit, breath 精神，呼吸

andas = breathe 呼吸

ande = mind 头脑

andhämtning = respiration 呼吸作用

andlig = mental 精神

andlös = breathless 气喘吁吁

andning = respiration 呼吸作用

andra = second 其次

andre = second 其次

anekdot = anecdote 轶事

anemi = anaemia 贫血症

anfall = access, aggression, attack 通入，侵略，攻击

anfalla = assault, attack 攻击，攻击

anföra = cite, quote 援引，引述

anförande = citation, quotation, citation, quotation 引证，引文，引证，引文

anförare = boss, chief, leader 上司，院长，领导

anföringstecken = inverted comma, quotation mark, quote 单引号，引号，行情

anförvant = relative 相对

angenäm = agreeable, enjoyable, lovely, nice, pleasant 愉快，令人愉快，可爱，好，宜

人

angående = about, concerning, toward, towards, with reference to 关于，关于，往，往，

关于

angrepp = access, aggression, attack 通入，侵略，攻击

angripare = aggressor, assailant, attacker 攻击者，攻击者，攻击者

anhang = adherents, disciples, following, party, supporters 追随者，门徒，跟随，党，支

持者

anhålla = arrest 拘捕

anhörig = affined, akin, related 同盟，如同，相关

aning = suspicion 怀疑

anis = anise 茴香

anka = duck 鸭子

ankare = anchor 船锚

ankel = ankle 脚腕

anklaga = accuse 指责

anklagelse = accusal, accusation 控告，指责

ankomma = arrive, end up, get 到达，结果，得到

ankomst = arrival 到来

anlete = face 面孔

anlopp = crush 易碎

anmoda = ask, ask for, beg, bid, request 请求，问，乞求，出价，请求

anmodan = request 请求

anmäla = advertise, announce, give notice 给，宣布，给通知做广告

anmälan = ad, advertisement 广告，广告

anmärkningsvärd = noteworthy, remarkable 显著，卓越

annalkande = approach 方法

annan = other, another, else, second 其他，别的，第二

annanstans = elsewhere 在别处

annons = ad, advertisement 广告，广告

annonsera = advertise, announce, give notice 给，宣布，给通知做广告

annorlunda = differently, else 不同地，

annorstädes = elsewhere 在别处

annotationsbok = notebook 笔记本

annotera = note, make a note, write down 笔记，做笔记，写下

anonym = anonymous, anonymous, nameless, without a name 匿名，匿名，无名，不用

名字

anropa = appeal to, invoke, telephone 呼吁对，祈求，打电话

ansa = attend, nurse, tend to 出席，护理，趋向

anse = account, deem, opine, think 帐户，视为，认为，认为

ansedd = dear 亲爱

anseende = appearance, aspect, look, sight, view, appearance 出现，方面，神色，视域，

看法，出现

ansikte = face 面孔

ansjovis = anchovy 鲥鱼

anskaffa = buy, purchase, take over 购买，购买，接管

anskaffning = acquisition, buy, purchase, taking over 承购，购买，购买，接管

anslag = notice, placard, poster 通知，招贴，海报

anslagstavia = bill-board, notice-board 广告牌，通知板

anslående = agreeable, enjoyable, lovely, nice, pleasant, sympathetic 愉快，令人愉快，可

爱，好，宜人，有同情心

ansluta = combine, connect, connect up, plug in, join, unite 组合，连接，连接，接通，

加入，团结

anspela = allude, hint 暗示，暗示

anspelning = allusion 暗指

anstånd = adjournment, delay 休会，延迟

anstöt = offence, scandal 进攻，丑闻

anstötlig = aggravating 加重

ansvar = responsibility, responsibility 责任，责任

ansvarig = accountable, responsible, accountable, responsible 有责任，负责任，有责任，

负责任

ansöka = ask, ask for, beg, bid, request 请求，问，乞求，出价，请求

anta = guess, presume, suppose, surmise, suspect 猜测，假定，假设，推测，怀疑

antagande = suspicion 怀疑

antaglig = suspicious, likely, probable 可疑，可能，可能

antal = amount, number 数额，数字

anteckna = note, make a note, write down 笔记，做笔记，写下

anteckning = grade, note 等级，笔记

antikvitetshandlare = antique dealer 古董商

antända = kindle, light 点燃，点燃

använda = employ, use, make use of 使用，使用，利用

apa = ape, monkey 猿，猴子

apel = apple-tree, apple-tree 苹果树，苹果树

apelsin = orange 橙色

apostel = apostle 传道者

apotek = chemist's shop, drugstore 药店，药房

apotekare = chemist 化学家

apparat = apparatus, device, set 用具，设备，集合

appell = appeal 呼吁

applåd = acclaim, acclamation, approval 赞叹，赞誉，认同

applådera = acclaim, applaud, clap 赞叹，鼓掌，拍手

aprikos = apricot 杏子

april = April 4月

apropå = by the way 顺便说一句

aptit = appetite 胃口

arab = Arab 阿拉伯人

arabisk = Arabian, Arabic 阿拉伯人，阿拉伯

arbeställa = abjure, abolish, abrogate, annul, cancel, remit 公然弃决，废除，废止，废除，

取消，宽恕

arbeta = work 工作

arbetare = hand, laborer, labourer, operative, worker, working man, workman 手，民工，

民工，机械人员，工作者，工人，工作员

arbete = job, work 工作，工作

arbeterska = female laborer, femal labourer, femal worker 女性民工， femal民工， femal

工作者

arbetsam = diligent, hardworking, industrious 努力，勤勉，辛勤

arbetsgivare = employer, employer 雇主，雇主

arbetslös = unemployed 失业者

arbetstagare = employee 雇员

areal = area 区域

arg = angry, cross, bad, miserable, nasty, poor 恼怒，发怒，坏，凄惨，讨厌，穷

aritmetik = arithmetic 算术

arkipelag = archipelago, archipelago, archipelago 群岛，群岛，群岛

arkitekt = architect, architect 建筑师，建筑师

arkiv = archive, archive, archives, files, records 档案，档案，档案，文件，纪录

arkivarie = archivist, keeper of the records, archivist, keeper of the records 管理档案者，

纪录的老板，管理档案者，纪录的老板

arm = arm, arm, miserable, poor, poor 胳膊，胳膊，凄惨，穷，穷

armband = bracelet, bracelet, bracelet 镯子，镯子，镯子

armbandsur = watch, wrist-watch 手表，手表

armbåge = elbow 手肘

armé = army 军队

Armenien = Armenia, Armenia 亚美尼亚，亚美尼亚

armhåla = armpit 腋窝

armod = poverty 贫穷

arrangera = arrange, fix up 安排，固定

arrendator = farmer 农夫

arrende = farm 农场

arrestera = arrest 拘捕

art = character, nature, personality, character, nature, character, nature 字符，自然，个性，

字符，自然，字符，自然

artificiell = artificial 人为

artig = courteous, polite, well-mannered 有礼貌，礼貌，行为端正

artighet = politeness 礼貌

artikel = article, commodity, article, article 文章，商品，文章，文章

artilleri = artillery 火炮

artist = artist 艺术家

arton = eighteen 十八

artonde = eighteenth 第十八

artär = artery 动脉

arv = inheritance 继承

arvinge = heir 继承人

arvode = salary, wage, wages 薪金，薪水，薪水

as = cadaver, corpse 死尸，尸体

asiat = Asian 亚洲

asiatisk = Asian, Asiatic 亚洲人，亚洲

Asien = Asia 亚洲

ask = ash, box 灰，箱子

aska = ash, cinder 灰，炭渣

asketisk = ascetic 禁欲

askkopp = ashtray 烟灰缸

asp = aspen 白杨木

assurans = insurance 保险

aster = aster 翠菊

astronomi = astronomy 天文

ateism = atheism 无神论

ateist = atheist 无神论者

ateljé = atelier, studio, work-room, workshop 工作室，演播室，工作室，车间

Atlanten = Atlantic, Atlantic Ocean 大西洋，大西洋

atlas = atlas, atlas 地图集，地图集

atmosfär = atmosphere 大气

atom = atom 原子

atombomb = atom bomb 原子弹

atomkraft = atomic energy 原子能

attack = access, aggression, attack 通入，侵略，攻击

attest = certificate, testimony 证明，证词

attestera = attest, bear witness of, testify 证实，证明，作证

attraktion = attraction 吸引力

auditorium = auditory, audience, auditory 听觉，观众，听觉

augusti = August 8月

auktion = auction 拍卖

auktor = author 作者

Australien = Australia 澳洲

australier = Australian 澳大利亚

australisk = Australian 澳大利亚

autentisk = authentic 地道

automat = automoton automoton

automatisk = automatic 自动

av = by, from, of, on, since, from, of 由，从，因为，从，

av adel = of noble birth 贵族出身

avbetala = pay off 付清

avbetalning = acquittal, payment, full payment 释免，付款，全付款

avbryta = interrupt, break 中断，断裂

avgiftsfri = free 自由

avgrund = abyss, chasm, gulf, precipice 深渊，峡谷，海湾，悬崖

avgränsa = abridge, confine, limit, restrict 删节，限制，限制，制约

avgud = idol 神象

avhämta = fetch, get, pick up 取指令，得到，整理

avhängig = dependent 依赖

avi = ad, advertisement 广告，广告

avla = cultivate, grow 耕种，增长

avleverera = deliver, furnish, supply 交付，装备，供应

avlida = die, expire, pass away 消失，到期，通过

avliden = dead 死

avliva = kill, liquidate, slay 杀害，清算，杀害

avlopp = sewer 下水道

avlöning = salary, wage, wages 薪金，薪水，薪水

av misstag = by mistake 错误地

avrätta = kill, liquidate, slay 杀害，清算，杀害

av siden = silk, silk-, silken, of silk 丝绸，丝绸，丝质，丝绸

avsked = farewell, goodbye, good-bye 告别，再见，再见

avskicka = dismiss, turn away 遣散，转动

avskrift = copy 复制

avsky = abhor, abominate, loathe 痛恨，憎恶，厌恶

avstånd = distance, offset 距离，垂距

avtagsväg = by-way, side-way 小路，边方式

av trä = wooden 木

avträde = toilet 洗手间

avund = envy 妒嫉

avundas = envy 妒嫉

avundsam = envious 羡慕

avväg = by-way, side-way 小路，边方式

avyttra = dispose of, sell, vend 处理，卖，贩卖

axel = axis, axle, shoulder 轴，轨，肩膀

babian = baboon 狒狒

babord = port side 左舷

baby = baby, baby 婴孩，婴孩

backe = hill 小山

bad = bath 浴

baddräkt = bathing suit, bathing-suit 游泳衣，沐浴衣服

badhus = bathroom 卫生间

badhytt = bathing box 沐浴箱子

badkar = bath 浴

badort = spa 温泉

badstuga = sauna 蒸汽浴

bagage = baggage, luggage 行李，行李

bagagevagn = luggage-van 行李搬运车

bagarbod = baker's shop 面包师的商店

bagare = baker, baker 面包师，面包师

bageri = bakery 面包店

bagge = ram, tup 公羊， tup

Bajern = Bavaria, Bavaria 巴伐利亚，巴伐利亚

bajersk = Bavarian 巴法力亚

bajonett = bayonet 刺刀

bajrare = Bavarian 巴法力亚

bak = back 后面

baka = bake 烘烤

bakdanta = slander 诽谤

bakefter = behind 后面

bakåt = backward, backwards 向后，向后

baklykta = rear-lamp, rear-light, tail-light 后方灯，后方光，尾灯

baktala = slander 诽谤

bakterie = bacterium 细菌

baktill = behind 后面

bal = ball, dance 球，舞蹈

balans = equilibrium, equilibrium 平衡，平衡

balett = ballet, ballet 芭蕾，芭蕾

balk = beam, girder 射线，大梁

balkong = balcony 阳台

ballast = ballast 石碴

ballong = balloon 气球

balsam = balm, balsam 香脂，凤仙花

baltisk = Baltic 波儿地克

balustrad = balustrade, banisters, parapet, railing 楼梯栏杆，细长立柱，栏杆，用栏杆围

bambu = bamboo 竹子

bana = path, road, way 道路，路，方式

banal = commonplace, dismal, trite 普遍，忧郁，陈腐

banan = banana 香蕉

band = band, bevy, gang 带，群，帮会

bandage = bandage, bandage 绷带，绷带

bandit = bandit 匪盗

baneman = murderer 凶手

bank = bank, bank, sandbank 银行，银行，沙丘

banka = beat, hit, strike 敲打，命中，罢工

bankett = banquet 宴会

bankir = banker, bank clerk, bank official 银行家，银行职员，银行职员

bankrutt = bankruptcy, failure 破产，失败

bar = bare, naked, nude 光秃，赤裸，裸体

-bar = -able, -ible -能， - ible

bara = exclusively, just, only, alone, just, only, solely 完全，只，单独，只，单独地

barack = barrack, barn, shack, shanty, shed 营房，谷仓，棚子，简陋小木屋，棚子

barbar = barbarian 野蛮

barbarisk = barbaric 野蛮

bark = bark, bark, husk, peel, shell 咆哮，咆哮，剥壳，剥皮，轰击

barlast = ballast 石碴

barn = child, bairn, infant 孩子，小孩，婴儿

barnbarn = grandchild 孙

barnlös = childless 无子女

barnmorska = midwife, obstetrician, midwife 接生婆，产科医生，接生婆

barnsängskvinna = lying-in woman 分娩的妇女

barometer = barometer 晴雨表

baron = baron 男爵

baronessa = baroness 男爵夫人

barrträd = conifer 针叶树

basera = base 基地

bassäng = basin, reservoir, pool, swimming-bath, swimming-pool 水池，水库，水池，游

泳浴，游泳池

bast = bast 韧皮

bastu = sauna 蒸汽浴

batalj = action, battle, scuffle, struggle 行动，争斗，扭打，奋斗

bataljon = battalion 营

batteri = accumulator, battery, storage battery, battery, battery 累加器，电池，蓄电池，

电池，电池

beakta = advert, pay attention, pay attention to, watch out for 广告，薪水注意，薪水注意

对，提防

bebåda = advertise, announce, give notice 给，宣布，给通知做广告

bebådelsedag = Annunciation, Lady Day 通告，天使报喜节

becksvart = pitch black 漆黑

bedja = ask, ask for, beg, bid, request, pray 请求，问，乞求，出价，请求，祈祷

bedra = cheat, deceive 骗子，欺骗

bedraga = cheat, deceive 骗子，欺骗

bedragare = cheat, deceiver, imposter 骗子，骗子，冒名顶替者

bedrägeri = swindle 诈骗

bedräglig = deceitful 狡诈

bedröva = afflict, cause pain, cause pain to, distress, give pain to 折磨，导致痛苦，起因

痛苦对，困厄，给痛苦

bedrövelse = grief, sadness, sorrow, sadness, sorrow 哀情，悲伤，哀痛，悲伤，哀痛

bedöma = judge 法官

befalla = command, be in command, order, command, order, tell 命令，在命令，命令，

命令，命令，告诉

befallning = command, command, order 命令，命令，命令

befinna sig = be found, be located, find oneself 被找到，被找出，发现自己

befolkning = population 人口

befordra = advance, transport 前进，运输

befordran = advancement, transport 推进，运输

befria = release 发行

befrämja = favor, favour, advance 厚待，厚待，前进

befäl = command, command, order 命令，命令，命令

befälhavare = commander 司令员

befängd = foolish 愚蠢

befästa = attach, determine, fasten, fix, affix, make fast, secure 附上，快速地确定，紧固，

固定，添加，做，安全

begagna = employ, use, make use of 使用，使用，利用

begagnande = use 使用

begåvning = aptitude, disposition, talent, aptitude, disposition, talent 才能，性格，天分，

才能，性格，天分

begrava = bury, bury, entomb, inter 埋葬，埋葬，埋葬，相互

begravning = burial, funeral, interment 埋葬，葬礼，葬礼

begrepp = notion, sense, realization 概念，感觉，认识

begripa = understand, realize 了解，体会

begriplig = understandable 可理解

begrunda = think, think about, reflect on 认为，认为，反射

begränsa = abridge, confine, limit, restrict 删节，限制，限制，制约

begynna = begin, commence, start, begin, commence, start 开始，开始，开始，开始，开

始，开始

begynnelse = beginning, commencement, start, beginning, commencement, start 起点，开

始，开始，起点，开始，开始

begär = avidity, covetousness, eagerness, greediness, longing 欲望，贪婪，渴望，贪吃，

渴望

begära = covet 垂涎

begäran = avidity, covetousness, eagerness, greediness 欲望，贪婪，渴望，贪吃

begärlig = acquisitive, eager, greedy 贪婪，热切，贪婪

behag = pleasure, charm 乐趣，魅力

behaga = please 请

behagfull = charming, lovely 迷住，可爱

behaglig = agreeable, enjoyable, lovely, nice, pleasant 愉快，令人愉快，可爱，好，宜

人

behandla = deal with, handle, treat 成交与，把柄，款待

behandling = treatment 治疗

behå = bra 胸罩

behåll = safety, security, safety 安全，安全，安全

behålla = conserve, keep, maintain, preserve, hang onto, hold 保存，保持，维护，保存，

垂悬在上，举行

behållare = tank 坦克

behjälplig = accommodating, helpful 容纳，有用

behjärtad = brave, courageous, valiant 勇敢，勇敢，雄豪

behov = need, want 需要，要

behärska sig = control oneself 控制自己

behöva = need, require 需要，要求

behövande = miserable, poor 凄惨，穷

behövlig = necessary 必要

bejaka = affirm, assent, say yes 肯定，同意，同意

bekant = well-known, acquaintance 知名，相识

bekantgörande = advice, announcement, communication, message, notice, report 忠告，公

告，通信，消息，通知，报告

beklaglig = regrettable 遗憾

beklädnad = clothes, clothing 衣裳，穿衣

bekomma = get, have, receive 得到，有，接受

bekosta = bear the cost of, defray the cost of, pay the expenses of 承担费用，支付费用，

支付费用

bekväm = comfortable 舒适

bekänna = acknowledge, admit, confess, profess, acknowledge, admit, confess, profess 承

认，承认，交代，公开宣称，承认，承认，交代，公开宣称

bekännelse = acknowledgement, admission, confession, acknowledgement, admission, confession

承认，入场，坦白，承认，入场，坦白

Belgien = Belgium, Belgium 比利时，比利时

belgier = Belgian 比利时人

belgisk = Belgian 比利时人

belåten = contented, pleased, satisfied 满足，喜悦，满意

belopp = amount, sum 数额，总和

belysa = illuminate, light 照亮，点燃

belysning = lighting 照明设备

belägra = besiege 围攻

belägring = siege 围困

belöna = compensate, reward 补偿，奖励

belöning = compensation, reward 报偿，奖励

bemärkelsedag = meaning 意思

bemödande = attempt, effort, attempt, test 尝试，努力，尝试，测试

ben = leg, leg, paw, bone 腿，腿，爪子，骨头

benåda = forgive, pardon 原谅，原谅

benådning = absolution, pardon 赦免，体谅

benkläder = pants, trousers 裤子，长裤

benrangel = skeleton, skeleton 骨骼，骨骼

bensin = gasolene, gasoline, petrol gasolene，汽油，汽油

bensinstation = filling station 加油站

benämna = call 电话

be om ursäkt = ask forgiveness, excuse oneself 要求饶恕，辨解自己

bepröva = examine, attempt, test, try 审查，试图，测试，尝试

bereda = prepare 准备

beredelse = preparation 准备

berg = mountain chain, mountain 山脉，山

bergklyfta = ravine 山沟

bergskred = avalanche 雪崩

berlinsk = Berlin 柏林

beroende = dependent, dependant on, dependence 受抚养者，依赖，依赖性

berudsad = drunk, intoxicated 醉酒，陶醉

beryktad = famous 著名

beräkna = calculate, count, figure, work out, appraise, estimate, rate 计算，计数，计算，

解决，估价，估计，对估计

beräkning = calculation, computation 演算，计算

berätta = narrate, relate, tell 叙述，关连，知道

berättelse = account, narrative, story, tale 帐户，记叙文，故事，传说

beröm = praise 称赞

berömd = famous 著名

berömlig = commendable 难能可贵

berömma = commend, laud, praise 称赞，赞美，称赞

beröra = touch 接触

beröring = touch 接触

besegra = defeat, win over 失败，胜利

besegrare = victor 胜者

besiktiga = inspect, audit, check, check up on, supervise, verify 检查，验核，检查，检查，

监督，核实

besiktningsman = inspector, checker, controller 审查员，验查员，控制器

besinna = think, think about, reflect on 认为，认为，反射

besittning = property 物产

besk = acerbic, bitter 涩，苦涩

besked = answer, reply 答复，回复

beskåda = consider, deem, look, look at, regard, view, watch 考虑，视为，看，看，尊敬，

看法，手表

beskriva = describe 描述

beskrivning = account, description 帐户，描述

beskydd = protection 保护

beskydda = protect 保护

beskyddare = patron 赞助人

beskylla = accuse 指责

beskyllning = accusal, accusation 控告，指责

beskärm = protection 保护

besluta = decide 决定

besläktad = affined, akin, related 同盟，如同，相关

best = animal, beast 动物，野兽

bestjäla = rob 抢夺

bestraffa = punish 惩罚

besvikelse = disappointment, disappointment 失望，失望

besättning = crew 乘员组

besök = visit 参观

besökande = caller, visitor 访问者，访客

betala = pay 薪水

betalning = payment 付款

betalningsbevis = receipt 收据

beteckna = imply, mean, signify 暗示，意味，符号化

beteende = behavior, behaviour, conduct, deportment 行为，行为，品行，仪态

bete sig = behave, conduct oneself 表现，表现

betjäningsavgift = tip 技巧

betjänt = boy, servant 男孩，仆人

betong = concrete 具体

betrakta = account, consider, esteem, regard, take into account 帐户，考虑，推崇，看待，

考虑到

betrygga = affirm, assure 肯定，保证

beträffa = concern 关心

bett = teeth, bite 牙，叮咬

betyda = imply, mean, signify 暗示，意味，符号化

betydelse = meaning 意思

betyga = attest, bear witness of, testify, declare, state 证实，证明，作证，宣称，陈述

betäcka = cover 盖子

betänka = think, think about, reflect on 认为，认为，反射

beundra = admire 敬佩

beundran = admiration 倾慕

beundrare = admirer 钦佩者

bevis = proof, sign, token 证明，标志，象征

bevisa = prove 证明

bevista = attend, be present, witness 出席，存在，证人

beväpna = arm 胳膊

båda = both 两个

båge = arc, bow 弧，弓

båt = boat 小船

båtledes = by ship 通过船

bi = bee, at, beside, by, near, nearby, near to, next to 蜂，在，在旁边，在附近，附近，

在附近对，在旁边

bibel = bible 圣经

bibliotek = library 图书馆

bibliotekarie = librarian 图书管理员

bifall = acclaim, acclamation, approval 赞叹，赞誉，认同

biff = steak, beefsteak 牛排，牛排

biffstek = steak, beefsteak 牛排，牛排

bifoga = add 增加

bikt = acknowledgement, admission, confession, confession 承认，入场，坦白，坦白

bikta = acknowledge, admit, confess, profess, confess 承认，承认，交代，公开宣称，交

代

bikupa = beehive 蜂箱

bil = automobile, car, motor car 汽车，汽车，汽车

bila = axe 轴

bild = image, picture 图象，图片

bilda = form, shape 形成，塑造

bildhuggare = sculptor 雕刻家

bildstod = statue 雕象

bilhorn = hooter, horn, klaxon 警报器，垫铁，汽车喇叭

bilist = motorist, motorist 驾驶人，驾驶人

biljard = billiards 台球

biljett = bill, ticket, note 票据，票，笔记

billig = cheap, inexpensive 便宜地，低廉

billyftare = jack 起重器

binamn = byname, nickname, sobriquet byname，绰号，外号

binda = bind, bind, connect, join, tie, tie up 束缚，束缚，连接，加入，栓，栓

biodlare = apiarist, bee-keeper, bee-master 养蜂家，蜂农，蜂大师

biograf = cinema, movie theatre 戏院，电影院

biskop = bishop 主教

bistånd = aid, help 援助，帮助

bit = bit, lump, piece 位，团，片断

bita = bite 叮咬

biträda = accomodate, aid, assist, help 容纳，援助，协助，帮助

biträde = aid, help 援助，帮助

bitter = acerbic, bitter 涩，苦涩

bittida = early 及早

bjuda = invite, advance, offer, propose, suggest 邀请，推进，提供，提议，建议

bjudning = invitation 邀请

bjälke = beam, girder 射线，大梁

björk = birch 桦树

björn = bear 熊

björnbär = blackberry, blackberry, blackberry bush, bramble 黑莓，黑莓，黑莓灌木，荆

棘

björnhona = she-bear 她负担

björninna = she-bear 她负担

blad = leaf, sheet 叶子，板料

blanda = blend, mingle, mix, shuffle 混合，混合，混合，拖曳

blank = blank, white 空白，白色

blå = blue, blue 蓝色，蓝色

blåbär = blueberry 蓝莓

blåklint = cornflower 矢车菊

blåsa = blow, blow, blister, bladder, bubble 吹，吹，起水泡，膀胱，泡影

bli = become, come about, grow, happen, become, get, grow 成为，出现，增长，发生，

成为，得到，增长

blid = advantageous, favourable, gentle, mild 有利，有利，柔和，温和

bli förälskad i = fall in love with, fall in love with 爱上，爱上

bli kär i = fall in love with, fall in love with 爱上，爱上

blind = blind 窗帘

bliva = become, get, grow 成为，得到，增长

blixt = lightning 闪电

blixtlås = zipper 拉链

blixttåg = fast train 快车

block = block, pad 块，垫

blockad = blockade 封锁

blockera = block, blockade 块，封锁

blod = blood 血液

blodbrist = anaemia 贫血症

blodigel = leech 水蛭

blodsfrånde = relative 相对

blodsförvant = relative 相对

blomkål = cauliflower 花椰菜

blomma = bloom, flower 绽放，花

blomster = bloom, flower 绽放，花

blond = blond, fair 白肤金发，公平

bloss = torch 火炬

blott = exclusively, just, only, alone, just, only, solely 完全，只，单独，只，单独地

blus = blouse 女衬衫

bly = lead 主角

blyertspenna = pencil 铅笔

blyg = abashed, self-conscious, shy 窘迫，自觉，害羞

blygas = be ashamed 羞愧

blyghet = bashfulness, shyness, timidity 臊，胆怯，胆怯

blygsam = modest 谦虚

blygsel = shame 羞辱

bläck = ink 墨水

bläckhorn = well, inkpot, ink-well 那么，墨水瓶，墨水池

bläckpenna = feather, pen, plume, pen 羽毛，笔，羽毛，笔

bläddra = bladder, bubble 膀胱，泡影

blända = dazzle 目炫

blöda = bleed 出血

bo = dwell, live 居住，活

bobba = cockroach 蟑螂

bock = he-goat 他山羊

boddisk = counter 柜台

bohag = furniture 家具

bo ihop = cohabit, live together 在一起同居，生活

bok = beech 山毛榉

bokförare = book-keeper 簿记员

bokhandlare = bookseller 卖书者

bokhållare = book-keeper 簿记员

bokskåp = bookcase 书橱

bokslut = balance sheet 资产负债表

bokstav = letter 信件

boll = ball 球

bom = barrier, fence 障碍，篱芭

bomb = bomb 炸弹

bomull = cotton 棉花

bonde = farmer 农夫

bondgård = estate, farm, property, ranch 庄园，农场，物产，大农场

boning = abode, accommodation, dwelling, residence 住宅，适应，住宅，住所

bord = table 桌

bordduk = table-cloth 桌布

bordell = brothel 妓院

borg = castle 城堡

borgmästare = mayor 市长

borr = bore 打扰

borra = bore, drill 打扰，钻子

borsta = brush 刷子

borste = brush 刷子

bostad = abode, accommodation, dwelling, residence 住宅，适应，住宅，住所

botanik = botany 植物学

botten = bottom, foundation, ground 底部，基础，地面

bottenvåning = ground-floor 基层

Bottenviken = Gulf of Bothnia 波的尼亚海湾

Bottniska viken = Gulf of Bothnia 波的尼亚海湾

boxa = box 箱子

bra = good, nice, okay, okay, well, quite, very, very much 好，好，好，好，很好，相当，

非常，非常

brasiliansk = Brazilian 巴西

Brasilien = Brazil 巴西

braxen = bream 鲂

bredd = width, width 宽度，宽度

bredvid = beside, alongside, next to 在旁边，在旁边，在旁边

brev = letter 信件

brevbärare = postman 邮差

brevkort = postcard 明信片

brevlåda = letterbox, mailbox letterbox，邮箱

bråk = ado, din, noise 骚扰，声浪，噪声

brigad = brigade 旅团

brinna = burn 烧伤

bris = breeze, breeze 微风，微风

brist = absence, lack, shortage, shortcoming 缺席，缺乏，短缺，缺点

britt = Briton 不列颠人

Brittannien = Britain, Great Britain 英国，英国

brittisk = British 英国

bro = bridge 桥梁

broder = brother 兄弟

broms = brake, gadfly, horse-fly 闸，讨厌的人，马蝇

bromsa = brake 闸

brons = bronze 古铜

bror = brother 兄弟

brorsdotter = niece 甥女

brorson = nephew 侄子

brorsson = nephew 侄子

brosch = brooch 别针

broschyr = leaflet, pamphlet, paperback 传单，小册子，平装书

brottslig = criminal 犯罪

brottsling = criminal 犯罪

brud = bride 新娘

brudgum = bridegroom 新郎

bruk = use 用途

bruka = employ, use, make use of 使用，使用，利用

bruklig = accustomed, customary, used to, usual, wonted 习惯，习惯，使用对，通常，

习惯

brun = brown, brown 褐色，褐色

brunn = spa, fountain, source, spring 温泉，喷泉，来源，春天

brydd = abashed, self-conscious, shy 窘迫，自觉，害羞

bryderi = bashfulness, shyness, timidity 臊，胆怯，胆怯

brysselkål = Brussels-sprouts 布鲁塞尔新芽

bryta = break, break 断裂，断裂

brytbar = breakable, brittle, fragile 会破碎，易碎，易碎

bräcklig = breakable, brittle, fragile 会破碎，易碎，易碎

brädd = border, brim, brink, edge, edging, fringe, rand, rim 边界，边缘，边缘，边缘，

边缘，边缘，田埂，外缘

bräde = board, plank 板，板条

bräka = bellow, bleat, neigh 轰鸣声，哭诉，马嘶声

brännmaterial = fuel 燃料

brännvin = brandy 白兰地酒

brännässla = nettle 荨麻

bränsle = fuel 燃料

bröd = bread, loaf 面包，大面包

bröllop = wedding, wedding-feast, wedding-party 婚礼，婚礼宴餐，婚礼聚会

bröst = bosom, breast, chest 怀里，乳房，胸口

buffel = buffalo 水牛

buk = abdomen, belly, tummy 腹部，腹部，肚子

bulevard = boulevard 大道

Bulgarien = Bulgaria 保加利亚

buljong = bouillon 肉汤

bulle = roll 卷

buller = ado, din, noise 骚扰，声浪，噪声

bulletin = bulletin 公报

bullra = make a noise 弄出声响

bur = cage 笼子

buske = bush, shrub, bush, shrub 灌木，灌木，灌木，灌木

buss = friend 朋友

butelj = bottle 瓶

butik = boutique, shop, store 精品店，商店，商店

butiksinnehavare = shopkeeper 店主

by = village 村庄

bygdemål = dialect 方言

bygga = build, construct, dwell, live 修造，修建，居住，活

byggmästare = architect, builder, contractor, building contractor, master builder 建筑师，

建造者，承包商，建筑承包商，营造商

byggnad = building 大厦

byggnadstomt = building-plot, building-site 大厦密谋，大厦站点

byrå = office, bureau, office 办公室，局，办公室

bytta = bucket, pail 桶，桶

byx = pants, trousers 裤子，长裤

byxa = pants, trousers 裤子，长裤

byxor = pants, trousers 裤子，长裤

bäck = stream, brook, stream 小河，溪，小河

bädd = bed 床

bägare = goblet 觚

bägge = both 两个

bälte = belt, zone, belt, girdle 传送带，区域，传送带，带

bänk = bench 长凳

bär = berry 莓果

bära = carry, wear 运载，佩带

bärare = porter 搬运工

bäst = best 最佳

bättra = improve 改善

bättre = better 改善

bäva = quiver, shiver, tremble 颤抖，发抖，打颤

bäver = beaver 海狸

bödel = hangman, executioner, torturer 执行绞刑的人，刽子手，拷打者

böla = bellow, bleat, neigh 轰鸣声，哭诉，马嘶声

bölja = undulate, wave 波动，挥动

bön = request, prayer 请求，祷告

böna = bean 豆

böra = have to, must, ought to, should 必须，必需，应该对，应该

börd = birth 诞生

börja = begin, commence, start, begin, commence, start 开始，开始，开始，开始，开始，

开始

början = beginning, commencement, start, beginning, commencement, start 起点，开始，

开始，起点，开始，开始

börs = stock exchange, purse, wallet 证券交易所，钱包，钱包

böter = fine 好

ceder = cedar 雪松

cedere = cede, give in, give up, give way, relinquish, yield 割让，屈服，放弃，让路，放

弃，产生

cell = cell, cell 细胞，细胞

cement = cement 水泥

censur = censor 检查员

censurera = censor 检查员

center = centre 中心

centimeter = centimetre 厘米

central = central 中央

ceremoni = ceremony, ceremony 仪式，仪式

ceremoniell = formal, measured, stiff 正式，测量，僵硬

cession = bankruptcy, failure 破产，失败

champagne = champagne 香槟

champignon = mushroom 蘑菇

champinjon = mushroom 蘑菇

chaufför = chauffeur, driver 汽车夫，司机

check = check, cheque 检查，钞票

checkbok = cheque-book 支票簿

chef = boss, chief, leader, chief, boss 上司，院长，领导，院长，上司

choklad = chocolate 巧克力

cigarr = cigar 雪茄

cigarrett = cigarette 香烟

cirka = about, approximately 关于，大约

cirkel = circle 圈子

cirkus = circus 马戏

citat = citation, quotation 引证，引文

citera = cite, quote 援引，引述

citron = lemon 柠檬

civilstånd = civil status 公民身份

cykel = bike, cycle, bicycle 自行车，周期，自行车

cyklon = cyclone 旋风

cylinder = cylinder, roller 圆筒，路辗

cynisk = cynical 玩事不恭

cypress = cypres cypres

dadel = date 日期

dadelpalm = date palm, date-palm 枣椰子，日期棕榈

dag = day 天

dagblad = daily paper, journal, newspaper 日报，学报，报纸

dagg = dew 露水

dagning = dawn, daybreak 黎明，破晓

dagsböter = fine 好

dal = valley 谷

dala = ascend, climb, go up 登高，爬上，去

Dalarna = Dalecarlia Dalecarlia

dallra = quiver, shiver, tremble, vibrate 颤抖，颤抖，打颤，振动

dam = king, lady, queen, lady, madam, Mrs., lady 女王/王后，夫人夫人，夫人，夫人，

夫人，国王，

damm = dike, embankment, pond, dust 堤堰，堤防，池塘，尘土

dammsugare = vacuum cleaner, vacuum-cleaner 吸尘器，真空吸尘器

dana = form, shape 形成，塑造

Danmark = Denmark 丹麦

dans = dance 舞蹈

dansa = dance 舞蹈

dansk = Danish, Dane 丹麦语，丹麦人

dansös = dancer 舞蹈家

darra = quiver, shiver, tremble 颤抖，颤抖，打颤

datamaskin = computer 计算机

datera = date 日期

dator = computer 计算机

datum = date 日期

december = December 12月

deg = dough, paste 面团，浆糊

dekan = blanket 毯子

deklamera = declaim, recite 巧辩，背诵

dekret = decree 旨令

dela = divide, separate, share 分界，分开，份额

delta = delta 三角洲

dentist = dentist 牙医

departementschef = minister 部长

deponera = deposit 储蓄

deprimerad = depressed 沮丧

desinficera = disinfect 消毒

desperat = desperate 绝望

despotisk = despotic 专制

desslikes = still, yet, equally, likewise 同样但是，平等地，

destillera = distil 蒸馏

detalj = detail 细节

detektiv = detective 探员

det gör ingenting = it doesn't matter, never mind, that's all right, you're welcome 没关系，

不要介意，那是所有正确的，您是受欢迎的

det var synd = alas, regrettably, unfortunately, that's too bad, what a pity 呀，遗憾地，不

幸地，是太坏的，真可惜

devis = motto, watchword, slogan 座右铭，口令，口号

dåd = accomplishment, achievement, act, action 成就，成就，行动，行动

dålig = bad, miserable, nasty, poor, ill, sick 坏，凄惨，讨厌，穷，不适，病

dån = ado, din, noise 骚扰，声浪，噪声

dåraktig = crazy, insane, mad, nuts 疯狂，疯狂，疯狂，坚果

dåre = lunatic 疯子

dialekt = dialect 方言

diamant = diamond 金刚石

diarium = diary 日志

diarré = diarrhoea 腹泻

diet = diet 饮食

diger = bold, corpulent, fat, thick 大胆，肥头大耳，肥胖，浓厚

dikt = poem 诗

diktare = poet 诗人

diktera = dictate 命令

dimma = fog, mist 雾，薄雾

dimmig = fuzzy, misty 模糊，有薄雾

diplom = diploma 文凭

direktion = direction 方向

direktör = director, manager 经理主任，

disciplin = discipline 学科

disig = fuzzy, misty 模糊，有薄雾

diskont = discount 折扣

diskret = discrete 分离

diskutera = discuss, discuss 谈论，谈论

distans = distance, offset 距离，垂距

distrikt = district 区

dit = that way, there, thither, yonder 那个方式，那里，那边，那边

djup = deep, profound, depth, depth 深深，深刻，深度，深度

djuphet = depth, depth 深度，深度

djuplek = depth, depth 深度，深度

djur = animal, animal, beast 动物，动物，野兽

djurisk = animal 动物

djävul = devil 恶魔

docka = doll, puppet 玩偶，木偶

doft = odor, odour, scent, smell 气味，气味，气味，气味

dofta = give off an odour, reek, smell 释放气味，恶臭，气味

dogm = dogma 教条

dok = veil 面纱

doktor = doctor, physician 医师医生，

dokument = document, paper 文件，纸

dold = hidden, secret 掩藏，秘密

dolk = dagger 匕首

dolsk = false 错误

dom = judgment, cathedral, adjudication, verdict 评断，大教堂，判决，定案

domare = judge 法官

dop = baptism, christening 洗礼，洗礼仪式

dosa = box 箱子

dotter = daughter 女儿

dotterdotter = granddaughter 孙女

dotterson = grandson 孙子

dra = drag, draw, haul, pull, tug 扯拽，画，拖拉，拉扯，用力拖

drabba = beat, hit, strike 敲打，命中，罢工

draga = drag, draw, haul, pull, tug 扯拽，画，拖拉，拉扯，用力拖

drake = dragon 龙

dram = drama 戏曲

drama = drama 戏曲

dregel = saliva 唾液

dregla = salivate 过量分泌唾液

dråp = murder 谋杀

dråpare = murderer 凶手

dricks = tip 技巧

drickspengar = tip 技巧

drink = cocktail 鸡尾酒

drinkare = boozer, alcoholic 酒店人，酒客

driva = chase, drive, drive on, impel, shoo 追逐，驾驶，驾驶，推动，赶走

dromedar = dromedary 独峰驼

droppa = drip 滴水

droppe = drip, drop 滴水，下落

droskbil = taxi 出租汽车

drottning = queen 女王/王后

drucken = drunk, intoxicated 醉酒，陶醉

drukna = drown 淹没

druva = grape 葡萄

dryck = beverage, drink 饮料，饮料

dryckenskap = drunkenness, inebriety 醉态， inebriety

dräktig = pregnant, with young, pregnant, with young 怀孕，与年轻人，怀孕，与年轻人

dräng = boy, servant 男孩，仆人

dränka = drown 淹没

dräpa = kill, liquidate, slay 杀害，清算，杀害

dröm = dream 梦想

drömma = dream 梦想

dubbel = double, dual 双重，双重

dubblera = double 双

duk = table-cloth 桌布

dum = addled, foolish, stupid 腐坏，愚蠢，愚笨

dumbom = fool 傻瓜

dumhuvud = fool 傻瓜

dunkelhet = darkness, murk 黑暗， murk

dunst = steam, vapor, vapour 蒸汽，蒸气，蒸气

dunstkrets = atmosphere 大气

duo = pair, pair 对，对

dusch = shower 阵雨

duscha = shower 阵雨

dussin = dozen 十二

duva = dove, pigeon, pigeon 鸠，鸽子，鸽子

dvärg = dwarf, midget, pigmy 矮人，侏儒，矮人

dy = mud, mud, slime 泥，泥，软泥

dyka = dive, plunge 下潜，倾没

dyna = cushion 坐垫

dynamit = dynamite 炸药

dynga = fertilizer, manure 肥料，肥料

dyr = costly, dear, expensive, pricey 昂贵，亲爱，昂贵，昂贵

dyrbar = costly, dear, expensive, pricey 昂贵，亲爱，昂贵，昂贵

däld = valley 谷

dö = die, expire, pass away 消失，到期，通过

död = dead, death 死，死亡

dödlig = deadly 非常

döma = judge, condemn, sentence 法官，谴责，判刑

döpa = baptize, christen 施洗，洗礼

döpelse = baptism, christening 洗礼，洗礼仪式

dörr = door 门

dörvakt = porter 搬运工

dörvaktare = porter 搬运工

döv = deaf 聋

dövstum = deaf and dumb 聋哑

ebb = low tide 低潮

ed = oath 誓言

effekt = effect 作用

efter = by, from, of, on, since, from, since, according as, according to, as, by, behind, after

由，从，因为，从，因为，根据，根据， as，后边，以后

efterbilda = imitate, copy 仿效，复制

eftermiddag = afternoon 下午

efternamn = surname 姓氏

efterrätt = dessert 点心

egendom = possession, property 财产，物产

egendomlig = odd, peculiar, strange 奇怪，奇怪，奇怪

egenskap = property, quality, property, quality 物产，质量，物产，质量

egg = abrasive, acerbic, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp 磨蚀，涩，酸，尖酸，

尖刻，深刻，火红，锋利

Egypten = Egypt 埃及

ehuru = though, although 虽然，虽然

ehuruväl = though, although 虽然，虽然

ej = not 没有

ek = oak 橡木

eko = echo 回声

ekollon = acorn 橡子

ekonomi = economy 经济

ekorre = squirrel 灰鼠

ekvator = equator 赤道

elastisk = elastic 有弹性

eld = fire 火

elefant = elephant 大象

elektricitet = electricity 电

elektrisk = electric 电

element = element 元素

elementär = elemental, elementary 自然力，基本

elfenben = ivory 象牙

elfte = eleventh 第十一

elva = eleven 十一

emblem = emblem 象征

emellan = among, between 在之中，之间

emellanåt = several times, sometimes 多次，有时

emma = armchair 扶手椅子

emot = across from, against, in exchange for, opposed to, opposite, upon 横跨从，反对，

以交换，反对对，在对面，

en = one 一

ena = join, unite 加入，团结

encyklopedi = encyclopaedia 百科全书

endast = exclusively, just, only, alone, just, only, solely 完全，只，单独，只，单独地

energi = energy 能量

engagera = employ, hire 使用，聘用

engelsk = English 英语

engelsman = Englishman, Sassenach 英国人， Sassenach

England = England 英国

enhet = unity 团结

enplansvilla = bungalow 平房

ensam = alone, only, sole, solitary 单独，仅，脚底，孤零零

ensamstående = living alone, single 生存单独，唯一

entonig = monotonous, monotonous 单调，单调

entré = access, admission, admittance 通入，入场，入场许可

entusiasm = alacrity, enthusiasm 乐意，热情

envar = all the, each, every, everybody, every one 所有，中的每一，每，大家，每一个

episod = episode 情节

epok = age, epoch, era 年龄，世纪，时代

era = era 时代

erkänna = acknowledge, recognize 承认，认出

erlägga = pay 薪水

ernå = accomplish, achieve, attain, get, reach 完成，达到，获得，得到，到达

erövra = conquer 征服

eskimå = Eskimo 爱斯基摩-阿留申语

eskort = escort 伴游

Estland = Estonia 爱沙尼亚

etisk = ethical 道德

ett = one 一

ett hundra = hundred, one hundred 一百，一百

ettrig = poisonous 毒

ett tusen = thousand, one thousand 一千，一千

eunuck = eunuch 太监

Europa = Europa, Europe, Europa, Europe, Europa 欧罗巴，欧洲，欧罗巴，欧洲，欧罗

巴

europé = European 欧洲

europeisk = European 欧洲

examen = investigation, examination, test 调查，考试，测试

exempel = example 例子

exemplar = copy 拷贝

existens = existence 存在

explikation = account, explanation, account, explanation 帐户，解释，帐户，解释

explodera = explode 爆炸

exponera = demonstrate, exhibit, expose, exhibit 展示，陈列，暴露，陈列

exposition = exhibition, exposition 陈列，博览会

extas = ecstasy 销魂

extra = additional, extra 另外，额外

fabrik = factory, factory 工厂，工厂

fack = branch, compartment, department, pigeonhole, section, speciality 分支，隔间，部

门，分类架，部分，专长

fackla = torch 火炬

fader = father, father 父亲，父亲

faderlös = fatherless 无父

faktisk = actual, factual, real 实际，事实，真正

faktum = fact 事实

faktura = account, bill, invoice 帐户，票据，发货票

fakultet = faculty 教职员

falk = falcon 猎鹰

fall = affair, case, matter 事理，案件，问题

falla = drop, fall 下落，秋天

fallissemang = bankruptcy, failure 破产，失败

fallskärm = parachute 降伞

falsk = false 错误

familj = family 家庭

famna = embrace 容忍

fan = devil 恶魔

fanatisk = fanatical 狂热

fantasi = fantasy 幻想

far = father, father 父亲，父亲

fara = danger, peril, go, ride, travel, travel 危险，危险，是，乘坐，移动，移动

farbroder = uncle, uncle, paternal uncle 伯父伯父，父亲伯父，

farbror = uncle, uncle, paternal uncle 伯父伯父，父亲伯父，

farfader = grandfather, paternal grandfather 祖父，祖父

farfar = grandfather, paternal grandfather 祖父，祖父

farföräldrar = grandparents, paternal grandparents 祖父母，祖父母

farlig = dangerous 危险

farmor = grandmother, paternal grandmother 祖母，父亲祖母

fars = gag, joke 堵嘴，笑话

fart = speed 速度

fartyg = ship, vessel 船，船

fasad = façade façade

fasan = pheasant 野鸡

faster = aunt, aunt, paternal aunt 伯母伯母，父亲伯母，

fastland = continent, mainland 大陆，大陆

fastän = though, although 虽然，虽然

fat = barrel, course, dish, plate, platter 桶，路线，盘，板材，盛肉盘

fatta = get, lay hold of, pick up, take 得到，放置举行，整理，作为

fattig = miserable, poor, poor 凄惨，穷，穷

fattigdom = poverty 贫穷

fattlig = understandable 可理解

feber = ague, fever 疟疾，热病

februar = February 2月

fel = aberration, error, mistake 变型，错误，差错

fela = err, make a mistake 犯错，犯错误

fem = five 五

femte = fifth 第五

femti = fifty 五十

femtio = fifty 五十

femton = fifteen 十五

femtonde = fifteenth 第十五

fena = fin 飞翅

fenomen = phenomenon 现象

ferier = vacation, spare time, time off, vacation 假期，业余时间，时间，假期

fernissa = varnish 油漆

fest = celebration, festival, party 庆祝，节日，党

festa = celebrate 庆祝

fet = bold, corpulent, fat, thick 大胆，肥头大耳，肥胖，浓厚

fett = fat, grease 油脂，油膏

få = get, have, receive 得到，有，接受

fågel = bird 鸟

fåne = idiot 蠢货

fånga = capture, catch, grapple 捕获，抓住，揪打

fångst = prey 牺牲者

får = sheep 绵羊

fårkött = mutton 羊肉

fiber = fiber, fibre 纤维，纤维

ficka = pocket 口袋

fickkniv = pen-knife 铅笔刀

fiende = adversary, enemy 敌人，敌人

fiendskap = enmity 仇怨

fientlig = adverse, hostile 有害，敌对

fiffig = clever, cunning, sly, smart 聪明，狡猾，狡猾，聪明

figur = figure, diagram, image, picture, representation 图，图，图象，图片，表示法

fikon = fig 无花果

fil = file, file, line, rank, row, turn 文件，文件，线，等级，行，轮

fila = file 文件

filosof = philosopher 哲学家

filt = felt 毛毡

filtrera = filter 过滤器

finansiell = financial 财政

finger = finger 手指

Finland = Finland 芬兰

finna = find 发现

finne = Finn 芬兰人

finsk = Finnish 芬兰语

fira födelsedagen = celebrating one's birthday 庆祝你的生日

fisk = fish 鱼

fiska = fish, fish 鱼，鱼

fiskare = fisherman, fisherman 渔夫，渔夫

fiskmås = seagull 海鸥

fiskmåse = seagull 海鸥

fjord = fjord, inlet, loch 海湾，入口，海湾

fjorton = fourteen 十四

fjortonde = fourteenth 第十四

fjäder = feather, pen, plume, feather 羽毛，笔，羽毛，羽毛

fjäll = scale 标度

fjärde = fourth 第四

fjäril = butterfly 蝴蝶

flack = even, flat, level, smooth 甚而，平，级，光滑

flagg = banner, flag 横幅，旗子

flagga = banner, flag 横幅，旗子

flamländare = Flemming Flemming

flamma = flame 火焰

Flandern = Flanders, Flanders 富兰德，富兰德

flanell = flannel 法绒

flank = side 边

flaska = bottle 瓶

flicka = mend, patch, patch up, girl, lass, wench 修理，修补，修补，女孩，少女，妓女

flock = are, bevy, collection, group, heap, herd, set 是，群，汇集，小组，堆，牧群，集

合

flod = flood, high tide, high tide, river 充斥，大浪，大浪，河

flodhäst = hippo, hippopotamus 河马，河马

flotta = fleet, fleet 舰队，舰队

flotte = raft 木筏

fluga = fly, housefly 飞行，家蝇

fly = flee, run away 出逃，跑掉

flyga = fly 飞行

flygfält = aerodrome, airdrome, airfield 机场，机场，飞机场

flyghamn = airport 机场

flygmaskin = aeroplane, airplane, plane 飞机，飞机，飞机

flygplan = aircraft 航空器

flykt = flight 飞行

flyta = float 浮游物

flytande = fluent 流利

flytta = move 移动

flyttbil = furniture van, pantechnicon, pantechnicon van 家具搬运车，家具仓库，家具仓

库搬运车

flyttning = removal, move 撤除，移动

fläck = blot, spot 污点，斑点

fläder = elder 长辈

flädermus = bat 棒

fläkta = blow 吹动

fläsk = bacon, pork 烟肉，猪肉

flöde = river 河

flöjt = flute 长笛

folk = folk, nation, people 伙计，国家，人们

folkmål = dialect 方言

folkvälde = democracy 民主

fond = fund 资金

fontän = fountain 喷泉

fordon = vehicle 车

forell = trout 鳟鱼

forma = form, shape 形成，塑造

formel = formula 惯例

formell = formal 正式

formera = form, shape 形成，塑造

formulär = blank, form 删去，形成

forsla = transport 运输

forvänta = abide, expect, wait, await, wait for 遵守，期望，等待，等候，等待

fosfor = phosphorus 磷

fot = foot, paw 脚，爪子

fotfolk = infantry 步兵

fotgängare = pedestrian 步行者

fotogen = paraffin-oil, petroleum 石蜡油，石油

fotograf = photographer, photographer 摄影师，摄影师

fotografera = photograph, photograph 相片，相片

fotografi = photography 摄影

fotografiapparat = camera 照相机

fotsula = sole 单一

fradga = foam, froth 泡沫，泡沫

frakt = burden, charge, load 负担，充电，装载

frakta = transport 运输

framgång = achievement, success 成就，成功

framtid = future 未来

Frankrike = France 法国

frans = frindge frindge

fransk = French 法语

franska = French, French language 法语，法语

fransman = Frenchman 法国人

fransyska = Frenchwoman 法国女人

fred = peace 和平

freda = protect 保护

fredag = Friday 星期五

frejdad = famous 著名

fråga = ask, question 要求，问

frågvis = agog, inquisitive, agog, inquisitive 兴奋，好奇，兴奋，好奇

från = from, out of 从，在外面

frånskild = divorced, divorced 离婚，离婚

frånvarande = absent 缺席

frånvaro = absence, non-attendance 缺席，不到

fråvarande = absent 缺席

fri = free 自由

fria = release 发行

friherre = baron 男爵

frihet = freedom 自由

frimurare = freemason, Mason 互济会会员，泥工

frimärke = stamp, postage stamp 邮票，邮票

fris = frieze, Frisian, Frisian 带状装饰，弗里斯兰省人，弗里斯兰省人

fristående = detached, free-standing 分隔，独立

fristående hus = detached house 独立式住宅

frisör = barber, hairdresser 理发师，美发师

frost = freezing cold, frost, frost 结冰的寒冷，霜，霜

fru = lady, madam, Mrs., lady, madam, Mrs. 夫人夫人，夫人，夫人，夫人，夫人。

frukt = fruit 果子

fruktan = agony, anguish, fear, fright 极度痛苦，悲痛，恐惧，惊吓

fruktbar = fertile 肥沃

fruktträd = fruit-tree 果子树

frysa = freeze 结冰

fräck = impertinent 无礼

frälsningsamé = Salvation Army 救世军

främling = foreigner, stranger 外国人，陌生人

främmande = alien, foreign, foreigner, alien, foreign, strange 外籍人，外国，外国人，外

籍人，外国，奇怪

frände = relative 相对

frö = seed 种子

fröjd = fun, pleasure, gladness, joy 乐趣，乐趣，高兴，喜悦

fröjda = be glad, enjoy, rejoice 是高兴的，享用，高兴

fuktig = moist 潮湿

ful = nasty, ugly, bad, miserable, nasty, poor, nasty, ugly 讨厌，丑恶，坏，凄惨，讨厌，

穷，讨厌，丑恶

full = drunk, intoxicated, complete, full 醉酒，陶醉，完全，充分

fullborda = accomodate, end, finish, terminate 容纳，结束，完成，终止

fullvuxen = adult, full-grown 成人，生长完全

fur = pine, pine-tree 杉木，杉木树

fura = pine, pine-tree 杉木，杉木树

furste = monarch, prince, king 国君，国王王子，

furstendöme = principality 公国

furstinna = princess, queen 女王/王后公主，

furstlig = regal, royal 豪华，皇家

fylla = fill, fill in, fill up 填写，填装，填满

fylla år = celebrating one's birthday 庆祝你的生日

fyr = lighthouse 灯塔

fyra = four 四

fyrhörning = quadrangle 四边形

fyrkant = square 正方形

fyrsprång = gallop 疾驰

fyrti = forty 四十

fyrtio = forty 四十

fyrtorn = lighthouse 灯塔

fysik = physics 物理

fädernesland = fatherland 祖国

fällkniv = pen-knife 铅笔刀

fält = field, field 领域，领域

fältflaska = canteen, water-bottle 军用餐具，水瓶

fängelse = jail, gaol, prison, jail, gaol, prison, jail, gaol, prison 监狱，监狱，监狱，监狱，

监狱，监狱，监狱，监狱，监狱

färd = journey, trip, voyage 旅途，旅行，远航

färdas = travel 旅行

färdig = finished, ready, through 完成，准备好，通过

färg = dye, paint, colour, dye 染料，油漆，颜色，染料

färga = paint 油漆

färglös = achromatic 消色

färja = ferry 轮渡

fästa = attach, determine, fasten, fix, affix, make fast, secure 附上，快速地确定，紧固，

固定，添加，做，安全

fästman = fiancé fiancé

fästmö = bride, fiancée 新娘， fiancée

födelse = birth 诞生

födelsedag = birthday 生日

födelseort = cradle, place of birth 摇篮，出生地

följa = follow 跟随

fönster = window 窗口

föra = conduct, guide, lead 品行，指南，主角

förakt = contempt 蔑视

förakta = despise 藐视

för all del = it doesn't matter, never mind, that's all right, you're welcome 没关系，不要介

意，那是所有正确的，您是受欢迎的

föranleda = activate, cause, give rise to 激活，导致，提升

förarga = aggravate, annoy 加重，懊恼

förargelse = offence, scandal 进攻，丑闻

förband = bandage, bandage 绷带，绷带

förbanna = curse 诅咒

förbereda = prepare 准备

förberedelse = preparation 准备

förbli = remain, stay, stay over 保持，停留，停留

förblinda = dazzle 目炫

förbliva = remain, stay, stay over 保持，停留，停留

förblända = dazzle 目炫

förbruka = use up, consume, use up 用完，消耗，用完

förbrytare = criminal 犯罪

förbrytelse = crime 罪行

förbränna = burn down 烧毁

fördel = advantage, benefit 好处，好处

fördelaktig = advantageous 有利

fördom = prejudice 偏见

fördubbla = double 双

fördämning = dike, embankment 堤堰，堤防

fördölja = conceal, hide 隐瞒，掩藏

fördöma = curse 诅咒

förebild = example 例子

förebrå = blame, rebuke, reproach, reprove, scold 责备，谴责，责备，训斥，责骂

förebråelse = reproach 责备

föredöme = example 例子

förenkla = simplify 简化

Förenta staterna = United States of America, USA 美国，美国

förevita = blame, rebuke, reproach, reprove, scold 责备，谴责，责备，训斥，责骂

förevändning = pretext 藉口

författare = author, author, writer 作者，作者，作家

förfäringssätt = procedure, process 做法，过程

förfärlig = alarmed, dismayed, dumbfounded, put out of countenance, abysmal, dreadful,

gruesome, horrible, terrible 惊动，气馁，发楞，投入出于支持，深不可测，令人恐惧，

可怕，可怕，可怕

förfölja = chase, persecute, prosecute, pursue 追逐，迫害，检控，追求

förföljande = persecution, pursuit 迫害，追求

förföljelse = persecution, pursuit 迫害，追求

förföra = entice, seduce, entice, tempt 诱惑，诱惑，诱惑，诱惑

förförelse = temptation 诱惑

förgasare = carburettor 气化器

förgången = last 为时

förgås = perish 消灭

förgifta = poison 毒物

förgätmigej = forget-me-not 勿忘草

förgäves = in vain 徒然

förhållande = relation 联系

förhindra = bar, inhibit, prevent 酒吧，禁止，防止

förhoppning = hope 希望

förhänge = curtain 帷幕

förinta = destroy, quash 毁坏，废除

förjaga = chase away, drive away, expel 驱散，驾驶，逐出

förklara = declare, state, account for, explain, account for, clarify, explain 宣称，陈述，占，

解释，占，澄清，解释

förklaring = declaration, proclamation, statement 声明，宣布，声明

förklarlig = accountable 有责任

förkylning = cold 冷

förlama = paralyse 麻痹

förleda = entice, seduce, entice, tempt 诱惑，诱惑，诱惑，诱惑

förlåt = excuse me 劳驾

förlåta = forgive, pardon 原谅，原谅

förlåtelse = absolution, pardon 赦免，体谅

förlora = lose 丢失

förlova sig = become engaged, become engaged 变得允诺，变得允诺

förlova sig med = become engaged with, become the fiacée of, become engaged with, become the

fiancé of 变得与衔接，成为 fiacée，变得与衔接，成为 fiancé

förlovning = betrothal, engagement, betrothal, engagement, betrothal, engagement 订婚，

订婚，订婚，订婚，订婚，订婚

förlust = loss, loss 损失，损失

förlägen = abashed, self-conscious, shy 窘迫，自觉，害羞

förlägenhet = bashfulness, shyness, timidity 臊，胆怯，胆怯

förläggare = publisher 出版者

förlänga = lengthen 加长

förnamn = first name 名字

förnedra = abase 降低

förneka = deny 否认

förnärma = abuse, insult, offend 恶习，侮辱，触犯

förnärmelse = abuse 恶习

förnödenhet = need, want 需要，要

förolämpning = abuse 恶习

förord = recommendation 推荐

förorda = commend, recommend, register, commend, recommend 称赞，推荐，登记，称

赞，推荐

förorena = soil 土壤

förorsaka = activate, cause, give rise to 激活，导致，提升

förort = suburb 郊区

förpakta = farm out 出租

förplikta = compel, force 强迫，强迫

förråda = betray 背叛

förryckt = crazy, insane, mad, nuts 疯狂，疯狂，疯狂，坚果

förrädisk = treacherous 诡谲

förrän = before, in front of 前面，在前面

församla = collect, gather, pick up 收集，会集，整理

församling = assemblage, gathering, meeting 集会，汇聚，会议

försiktig = careful, cautious 仔细，谨慎

förskräcklig = abysmal, dreadful, gruesome, horrible, terrible 深不可测，令人恐惧，可怕，

可怕，可怕

förslag = offer, presentation, proposal, tender, account, record, report 提议，介绍，提案，

招标，帐户，纪录，报告

första = first 首先

förstad = suburb 郊区

förstora = aggrandize, augment, enlarge, increase, exaggerate 强化，增添，扩大，增加，

夸大

förstöra = destroy, quash 毁坏，废除

försvar = defence, defense 防御，防御

försvara = defend 保卫

försvinna = disappear 消失

försäkra = insure 保险

försäkring = insurance 保险

försälja = dispose of, sell, vend 处理，卖，贩卖

försäljning = sale 销售

försämra = blow up, heighten 爆炸，升高

försök = experiment, attempt, test 实验，尝试，测试

försöka = attempt, test, try 尝试，测试，尝试

förtal = backbiting, scandal, slander 批评，丑闻，诽谤

förtala = slander 诽谤

förtjäna = earn, gain, win 赢得，获取，赢取

förtretlig = bleak, dismal, dreary, horrible, ghastly, grisly, nasty 荒凉，忧郁，惨淡，可怕，

阴森可怕，恐怖，讨厌

förtroende = confidence, faith, trust, confidence 信心，信念，信任，信心

förtrytelse = offence, scandal, sadness, sorrow 进攻，丑闻，悲伤，哀痛

förtvivlad = desperate 绝望

förtvivlan = despair 绝望

förundran = astonishment, wonder, surprise 惊讶，奇迹，惊奇

förutan = without 没有

förvalta = administer, manage 执行，处理

förvaltare = manager 经理

förvandla = change, turn, change 改变，转动，改变

förvara = conserve, keep, maintain, preserve 保存，保持，维护，保存

förvaringsställe = box-room, storage room 箱子室，贮藏室

förvåna = amaze 惊奇

förvåna sig = marvel, marvel at, wonder 惊奇，惊奇在，奇迹

förvåning = astonishment, wonder, surprise, astonishment, wonder, surprise 惊讶，奇迹，

惊奇，惊讶，奇迹，惊奇

förvillelse = aberration, error, mistake 变型，错误，差错

förväntan = expectation, hope 期望，希望

förvärra = blow up, heighten 爆炸，升高

förvärv = accession, acquisition, gain, accession, acquisition, asset 增加，承购，获取，

增加，承购，财产

förvärva = achieve, acquire, attain, get, obtain 达到，获取，获得，得到，获得

förväxla = change, turn 改变，转动

föräldrar = parents 父母

förälska sig i = fall in love with, fall in love with 爱上，爱上

förändra = change, turn 改变，转动

förändring = about-face, alteration, change, conversion, transformation 向后转，改变，变

动，转换，变革

förära = adore, worship 崇拜，崇拜

förödmjuka = abase 降低

förödmjukelse = abasement 降级

förölämpa = abuse, insult, offend 恶习，侮辱，触犯

fösa = chase, drive, drive on, impel, shoo 追逐，驾驶，驾驶，推动，赶走

å = stream, brook, stream 小河，溪，小河

gadd = sting 蜇

gagn = advantage, benefit, advantage, benefit 好处，好处，好处，好处

gagna = avail 用

galen = crazy, insane, mad, nuts 疯狂，疯狂，疯狂，坚果

galenskap = craziness, insanity, lunacy, madness 疯狂，疯狂，精神错乱，疯狂

galla = bile, gall 胆汁，胆汁

galleri = gallery 画廊

galning = lunatic 疯子

galopp = gallop 疾驰

galosch = galosh, overshoe 塑胶套鞋，套鞋

gam = vulture 雕

gammal = old, old, old 老，老，老

gammaldags = old-fashioned, out of date 古板，过时

gammalmodig = old-fashioned, out of date 古板，过时

gap = abyss, chasm, gulf, precipice, jaws, mouth, muzzle 深渊，峡谷，海湾，悬崖，下

颌，嘴，枪口

gapa = gape, gawk 呵欠，呆子

gapskratta = roar with laughter 吼声与笑声

garantera = guarantee, warrant 保证，保证

garde = guard 卫兵

garderob = cloakroom, clothes-press, wardrobe 寄物处，衣裳按，衣橱

garn = thread 螺纹

garnison = garrison 驻军

gas = gas 气体

gasell = gazelle 瞪羚

gast = ghost, phantom 鬼魂，幽灵

gastrampa = accelerator, accelerator pedal 加速器，油门踏板

gata = street 街道

åder = vein 静脉

ådra = vein 静脉

ge = give 给

gebit = region 区域

gedigen = clean, pure, pure 干净，纯净，纯净

gemak = chamber, room 房间，室

gemen = accustomed, customary, used to, usual, wonted 习惯，习惯，使用对，通常，习

惯

gemenligen = ordinarily, usually 通常，通常

gemensam = common, joint 共同性，联接

gemenskap = community 社区

gen = brief, short 摘要，短小

general = general 一般

genever = gin 杜松子酒

genklang = echo 回声

genljud = echo 回声

genljuda = echo 回声

genmäle = answer, reply 答复，回复

genom = through 通过

genomtrött = exhausted, tired out, worn out 用尽，筋疲力尽，用完

gensvarig = rude 粗鲁

geografi = geography 地理

geologisk = geological 地质

geometri = geometry 几何

germansk = Germanic, Teutonic 德国，条顿人

ge sig iväg = absent onself, depart, go away, leave 缺席 onself，离去，消失，离开

gest = gesture 姿态

gestalt = figure, diagram, image, picture, representation 图，图，图象，图片，表示法

get = she-goat, goat 她山羊，山羊

geting = wasp 黄蜂

gevär = gun, rifle 枪，步枪

gå = go, march, walk 去，前进，走

gång = occasion, time, path, road, route, way 场合，时间，道路，路，路线，方式

gångbana = pavement, sidewalk 路面，边路

gångbar = passable, practicable, accustomed, customary, used to, usual, wonted 可通过，

可实行，习惯，习惯，使用对，通常，习惯

gångjärn = hinge 铰链

gård = estate, farm, property, ranch, court, yard, courtyard 庄园，农场，物产，大农场，

法院，围场，庭院

gårdstomt = court, yard, courtyard 法院，围场，庭院

gås = goose 鹅

gåta = enigma, puzzle, riddle 谜，难题，谜语

gåva = gift, present, aptitude, disposition, talent, aptitude, disposition, talent 礼物，礼物，

才能，性格，天分，才能，性格，天分

åh = ah, oh, ow 啊，哦， ow

åhorare = listener 听众

åhöra = listen 听

gid = handbook, guide, guidebook, guide 手册，指南，指南，指南

gift = married, married, poison 结婚，结婚，毒物

gifta sig = marry, be married, get married, marry, be married, get married 结婚，结婚，结

婚，结婚，结婚，结婚

gifta sig med = become the wife of, marry, become the husband of, marry 成为妻子，结

婚，成为丈夫，结婚

giftig = poisonous 毒

gift par = couple, married people 夫妇，已婚人民

gikt = arthritis, gout 关节炎，痛风

ginst = greenweed 染色用植物

gips = gypsum, plaster of Paris 石膏，烧石膏

giraff = giraffe 长颈鹿

girig = avaricious, miserly, stingy 爱财，小气，心狠

girland = garland, wreath 诗歌选，花圈

gissa = guess 猜测

gisslan = hostage 人质

gitarr = guitar 吉他

gitta = be able to 能

giva = give 给

givande = fertile 肥沃

given = certain, sure 确定，肯定

givmild = generous 慷慨

gjuta = pour, scatter, shed 倾吐，驱散，流洒

åka = go, ride, travel 去，乘坐，旅行

åkalla = appeal to, invoke 喜欢，祈求

åkdon = vehicle 车

åker = field 领域

åkerbruk = agriculture, farming, tillage, agriculture 农业，种田，耕种，农业

ål = eel 鳗鱼

glad = cheerful, gay, merry, happy, glad 快乐，快乐，快活，愉快，高兴

gladlynt = cheerful, gay, merry 快乐，快乐，快活

glansslipa = polish 擦亮剂

glas = glass, glass 玻璃，玻璃

glass = ice, icecream 冰，冰淇凌

glasyr = glaze 釉

glasögon = glasses, spectacles 玻璃，眼镜

glatt = smooth 光滑

ålder = age 年龄

ålderdom = age 年龄

åldrig = old 老

gles = airy 通风

glåmig = pale, sallow 苍白，淡黄色

glida = glide, slip 滑翔，滑动

glob = ball, ball-bearing, globe 球，滚珠轴承，地球

glugg = hole 孔

glöd = glow, heat, passion 焕发，热，激情

glöda = glow, glow with heat 焕发，焕发以热

glömma = forget 忘记

glömsk = forgetful 健忘

gnaga = gnaw 咬

ångest = fright 惊吓

ångra = be sorry about, regret 抱歉，遗憾

gnida = rub 磨擦

gnidare = miser, niggard, skinflint 守财奴，小气鬼，吝啬鬼

gnista = spark, plug, spark plug 火花，插座，火花塞

gno = rub, work hard 磨擦，艰苦工作

gnugga = rub 磨擦

ånyo = afresh, again, all over again, anew 重新地，再，重新，重新

gnägga = neigh 马嘶声

god = good, nice, okay 好，好，好

god afton = good evening 晚上好

goddag = good afternoon, good day 你好，早晨好

godhet = goodness 善良

godhjärtad = good-hearted, kind 心地善良，亲切

god kväll = good evening 晚上好

godkänna = approve 批准

godkännande = acclaim, approval 赞誉，认同

godmodig = good-hearted, kind 心地善良，亲切

god morgon = good morning 早晨好

godvillig = voluntary 义务

golv = floor 地板

gosse = boy, lad, laddie 男孩，小伙子，少年

år = year 年

åra = oar 桨

grad = degree, grade 程度，等级

graf = grave, tomb 坟墓，坟茔

gram = gram, gramme 克，克

grammatik = grammar 语法

grammatika = grammar 语法

gran = fir, spruce, spruce-fir 冷杉，云杉，云杉冷杉

granat = grenade 手榴弹

granit = granite 花岗岩

granne = neighbour 邻居

gratis = free 自由

gratulera = congratulate 祝贺

grav = pole, canal, channel 杆，运河，渠道

gravitation = mortgage 抵押

grek = Greek 希腊语

grekinna = Greek woman 希腊妇女

grekisk = Greek 希腊语

Grekland = Greece 希腊

gren = bough, branch 大树枝，分支

greve = count, earl 计数，伯爵

grå = grey, grey 灰色，灰色

gråsparv = sparrow 麻雀

gråta = cry, weep 啼声，啜泣

århundrade = century, centennial, century 世纪，一百周年纪念，世纪

grina = cry, weep 啼声，啜泣

gris = hog, pig, swine 肉猪，猪，猪

gro = accrue, grow 累积，增长

groda = frog 青蛙

grotta = cave, grotto 洞，洞穴

årstid = season 季节

grubbla = puzzle over, rack one's brains 难题，折磨你的脑子

grund = bottom, foundation, ground, shallow, superficial 底部，基础，地面，浅，表面

grunda = erect, establish, found 架设，建立，发现了

grupp = are, bevy, collection, group, heap, herd, set, group 是，群，汇集，小组，堆，牧

群，集合，小组

gruva = mine, mine, mine 矿，矿，矿

gruvarbetare = miner 矿工

gruvlig = agonizing, hideous, horrible, ghastly 挣扎，丑陋，可怕，阴森可怕

grym = cruel 残暴

gräl = quarrel 争吵

gräla = quarrel, wrangle 争吵，扯皮

gräll = abrasive, acerbic, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp 磨蚀，涩，酸，尖酸，

尖刻，深刻，火红，锋利

grämelse = sadness, sorrow 悲伤，哀痛

gränd = alley, lane 胡同，车道

gräns = boundary, frontier, limit 界限，边境，极限

gränslös = absolute 绝对

gräs = grass, grass, herb, grass 草，草，草本，草

gräshoppa = grasshopper, locust, grasshopper 蚂蚱，蝗虫，蚂蚱

gräslig = abysmal, dreadful, gruesome, horrible, terrible 深不可测，令人恐惧，可怕，可

怕，可怕

gräslök = chive 香葱

gräsmatta = lawn 草坪

gräva = dig, grub, spade 开掘，幼虫，锹

grävling = badger 獾

grävsvin = badger 獾

gröda = harvest 收获

grön = green, green 绿色，绿色

grönsaker = vegetable 菜

åse = attend, be present, witness 出席，存在，证人

åsikt = opinion 观点

åska = thunder 雷

åsna = ass, donkey 驴子，驴

åsninna = jenny-ass, she-ass 鹪鹩驴子，雌驴

åtal = accusal, accusation 控告，指责

åter = afresh, again, once more 重新地，再，更加

återbetala = repay 回报

återgälda = repay 回报

åtlyda = obey 服从

åtlöje = laughter 笑声

åtta = eight 八

åtti = eighty 八十

åttio = eighty 八十

åttonde = eighth 第八

åtvarna = caution, warn 小心，警告

gud = god 神

gudlig = pious 虔诚

gudomlig = divine 神

gudsförmädelse = blasphemy 亵渎

gudsförnekare = atheist 无神论者

gul = yellow, yellow 黄色，黄色

guld = gold 金子

guldfisk = goldfish 金鱼

guldgruva = gold-mine 金矿

guldsmed = goldsmith 冶金匠

gummi = rubber 橡胶

gumse = ram, tup 公羊， tup

gunst = favor, favour 厚待，厚待

gunstig = advantageous, favourable 有利，有利

gurka = gherkin, cucumber 嫩黄瓜，黄瓜

gutår = cheers, good health 欢呼，身体好

gymnasium = high school 高中

gymnastik = gymnastics 体操

gynna = advance 前进

gynnsam = advantageous, favourable 有利，有利

gyttja = mud, mud, slime 泥，泥，软泥

gädda = pike 矛

gäl = gill 鳃

gäll = abrasive, acerbic, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp 磨蚀，涩，酸，尖酸，

尖刻，深刻，火红，锋利

gälla = be worth 值得

gärd = proof, sign, token 证明，标志，象征

gärna = voluntary, willing 义务，愿

gärning = achievement, act, action, accomplishment, achievement, act, action 成就，行动，

行动，成就，成就，行动，行动

gäspa = gape, gawk 呵欠，呆子

gäst = guest 客人

gästfri = hospitable 好客

gästgivargård = hostel, inn 旅舍，旅店

gästvänlig = hospitable 好客

gästvänskap = hospitality 好客

gök = cuckoo 杜鹃

gömma = conceal, hide 隐瞒，掩藏

göra = achieve, act, do, make, perform 达到，行动，做，执行

göra bekantskap med = make ... acquaintance 做…相识

göra besviken = disappoint, disappoint, set straight 失望，失望，设置得直接

göra konkurs = be bankrupt, go broke 是破产者，破产

gördel = belt, zone, belt, girdle 传送带，区域，传送带，带

görlig = achievable 可达成

ha = have, have got 有，有

hackspett = woodpecker 啄木鸟

ha ett förhållande med = associate with 同事与

ha fest = celebrate 庆祝

ha födelsedag = celebrating one's birthday 庆祝你的生日

ha förtroende för = have faith, have faith in, trust, rely on, trust in, confide, have confidence in,

trust, entrust, rely on, trust in 有信念，有信念，信任，依靠，信任，倾诉，有信心，

信任，委托，依靠，信任

hagel = hail 冰雹

haj = shark 鲨鱼

haka = chin 下巴

hake = hook 勾子

hal = slippery 溜滑

hala = fetch, get, pick up, drag, draw, haul, pull, tug 取指令，得到，整理，扯拽，画，

拖拉，拉扯，用力拖

halkig = slippery 溜滑

hall = hall 大厅

hallon = raspberry 莓

halm = straw 秸杆

hals = neck 脖子

halsband = necklace 项链

halstra = roast, toast 烘烤，多士

halta = limp 软绵绵

halv = half 半

halvdager = dusk, dusk, twilight 黄昏，黄昏，微明

halvklot = hemisphere 半球

halvö = peninsula 半岛

ha medlidande = have compassion on, pity 有同情，哀怜

ha medlidande med = have compassion on, pity 有同情，哀怜

hammare = hammer 锤子

hamn = harbor, harbour, port 港口，港口，口岸

hampa = hemp 大麻

hamra = hammer 锤子

han = he, him 他，他

hand = hand 手

handel = business, commerce, trade, business, trade 事务，商务，贸易，事务，贸易

handelsbod = boutique, shop, store 精品店，商店，商店

handelsman = merchant, businessman, merchant 客商，商人，客商

handla = do business, trade, negotiate, trade 做生意，换，谈判，换

handled = wrist, wrist 腕子，腕子

handling = achievement, act, action, accomplishment, achievement, act, action 成就，行

动，行动，成就，成就，行动，行动

handlov = wrist 腕子

handlove = wrist 腕子

handske = glove, mitten 手套，手套

handväska = hand-bag 提包

hans = his 他的

ha otur = have bad luck 有不幸

hare = hare 野兔

harem = harem 闺房

ha respekt för = respect 尊敬

harm = offence, scandal 进攻，丑闻

harmas = be indignant 愤概

harmlig = indignant 愤概

harmoni = harmony 和谐

harmoniera = accord, fit together, harmonize 协议，一起适合，谐调

harmonika = harmonica 口琴

harpa = harp, sift 竖琴，过滤

hart = quite, very, very much 相当，非常，非常

harva = harrow 耙

hassel = hazel, hazel-tree 榛树，榛树树

hasselnöt = hazelnut 榛子

hast = haste 匆碌

hastig = hurried 赶紧

hastighet = speed 速度

hastighetsgräns = speed-limit, speed limit 速度限制，限速

hat = hate 怨恨

hata = hate 怨恨

hatt = hat 帽子

ha tur = be lucky, have good luck 是幸运的，有好运

hav = sea 海

hava = have, have got 有，有

havande = pregnant, with young, pregnant 怀孕，与年轻人，怀孕

haveri = damage 损伤

havre = oats 燕麦

hed = heath 荒地

heder = honor, honour 荣誉，荣誉

hederlig = honorary 名誉

hedning = pagan 异教徒

hednisk = pagan 异教徒

hedra = honor, honour 荣誉，荣誉

hej = hello 你好

hej då = adieu, farewell, bye, goodbye 再会，告别，再见，再见

hejdlös = absolute 绝对

hejsan = hello 你好

hej så länge = bye, goodbye, so long 再见，再见，那么长期

hektoliter = hectolitre 百升

hel = entire, overall, whole 整个，整体，整体

hela = cure, heal, remedy, recover 治疗，愈合，补救，恢复

helgedom = sanctuary, sanctum 圣所，密室

helgon = saint 圣徒

helig = holy, sacred 圣洁，神圣

hellre = preferably, rather 更好地，宁可

helvete = hell 地狱

hem = home, home 家，家

hemgift = dowry 陪嫁

hemåt = home 家

hemland = fatherland 祖国

hemlig = secret 秘密

hemma = at home 在家

hemsk = alarmed, dismayed, dumbfounded, put out of countenance, abysmal, dreadful, gruesome,

horrible, terrible, agonizing, hideous, horrible, ghastly 惊动，气馁，发楞，投入出于支

持，深不可测，令人恐惧，可怕，可怕，可怕，挣扎，丑陋，可怕，阴森可怕

hemtrevlig = homy 自在

hennes = her 她

herr = gentleman, lord, Mr., Mister, Mr., sir 绅士，先生先生，先生，先生，阁下，

herre = gentleman, lord, Mr., gentleman, lord 绅士，绅士，阁下先生，阁下，

herrskap = ladies and gentlemen, Mr. and Mrs. 女士们先生们、先生和夫人。

hertig = duke 公爵

hertigdöme = duchy 公国

hertiginna = duchess 公爵夫人

hes = hoarse 沙哑

het = hot 热

heta = call, be called 电话，叫

hetta = heat 热

håg = tendency 倾向

hågkomst = recollection 往事

hål = hole 孔

hålla = hang onto, hold 垂悬在上，举行

hållning = attitude 态度

hån = mockery 嘲笑

håna = jeer at, make fun of, mock 嘲笑在，取笑，嘲笑

hår = hair, hair 头发，头发

hård = hard, hard 艰苦，艰苦

hårfrisör = barber, hairdresser 理发师，美发师

hårfrisörska = hairdresser, female hairdresser 美发师，女性美发师

hicka = hiccup, hiccup 打嗝声，打嗝声

himlakropp = heavenly body 星球

himmel = heaven, sky 天堂，天空

himmelsk = celestial, heavenly 神圣，天堂般

hind = doe, hind 母鹿，后面

hinder = obstacle 障碍

hindra = bar, inhibit, prevent 酒吧，禁止，防止

hingst = stallion 公马

hink = bucket, pail 桶，桶

hisklig = agonizing, hideous, horrible, ghastly 挣扎，丑陋，可怕，阴森可怕

hiss = elevator, lift 电梯，推力

hissa = lever, lift, raise 杠杆，推力，培养

historia = story, history, account, narrative, story, tale 故事，历史，帐户，记叙文，故事，

传说

historiett = anecdote 轶事

hit = here, hither, this way 这里，这里，这样

hitta = find 发现

hjord = are, bevy, collection, group, heap, herd, set 是，群，汇集，小组，堆，牧群，集

合

hjort = deer 鹿

hjul = wheel 轮子

hjulaxel = axis, axle 轴，轨

hjälm = helmet 盔甲

hjälp = aid, help 援助，帮助

hjälpa = accomodate, aid, assist, help 容纳，援助，协助，帮助

hjälpare = aid, assistent, helper 助手，助理，帮手

hjälplös = helpless 无能为力

hjälte = hero 英雄

hjältemodig = heroic 英勇

hjältinna = heroin, heroine, heroine 海洛因，女英雄，女英雄

hjärna = brain, deer 脑子，鹿

hjärta = heart 心脏

hjärtlig = cardiac, cordial, hearty, warm 心脏病，热忱，热诚，温暖

hjässa = skull 头骨

hojta = cry out, scream, shout 大声呼喊，尖叫，呼喊

Holland = Holland 荷兰

holländare = Dutchman, Hollander 荷兰男人，荷兰人

holländsk = Dutch 荷兰语

hon = her, she 她，她

honnör = honor, honour 荣誉，荣誉

honorar = fee 费

honung = honey 蜂蜜

hop = accumulation, crowd, heap, mass, multitude, pile, crowd, mass, multitude 储积，人

群，堆，大量，许多，堆，人群，大量，许多

hopp = hope, jump, leap 希望，跃迁，飞跃

hoppa = jump, leap, spring 跳跃，飞跃，反弹

hoppas = hope 希望

hopplös = abysmal, desperate 深不可测，绝望

hora = hooker, whore 妓女，妓女

horisont = horizon 天际

horisontal = horizontal, level 水平，级

horn = hooter, horn, klaxon, horn, hooter, horn, klaxon 警报器，垫铁，汽车喇叭，垫铁，

警报器，垫铁，汽车喇叭

hos = at, beside, by, near, nearby, near to, next to 在，在旁边，在附近，附近，在附近对，

在旁边

hospital = insane asylum 精神病院

hosta = cough, cough 咳嗽，咳嗽

hot = menace, threat 威胁，威胁

hota = menace, threaten 威胁，威胁

hotell = hotel 旅馆

hotelse = menace, threat 威胁，威胁

hov = hoof 蹄

hovjärn = horseshoe 马掌

hud = skin 皮肤

hugg = blow 吹动

hugga = chop, cut, hack 剁，裁减，文丐

huggorm = adder, viper 加法器，蛇蝎

hugskott = caprice, whim 反复无常，异想天开

humla = bumblebee 土蜂

hummer = lobster 龙虾

humor = humour, mood, temper, humor, humour 幽默，心情，脾气，幽默，幽默

humoristisk = humourous 幽默

humör = humour, mood, temper, humour, mood, temper, humour 幽默，心情，脾气，幽

默，心情，脾气，幽默

hund = dog 狗

hundra = hundred, one hundred 一百，一百

hunger = hunger 饥饿

hungersnöd = famine 饥荒

hungra = be hungry 饿

hungrig = hungry 饥饿

hur = as, how, like, such as as，怎样，象，例如

hur mycket = how many, how much 多少，多少

hurra = hurray hurray

huru = as, how, like, such as as，怎样，象，例如

hus = house, house 房子，房子

husdjur = domestic animal 家畜

husnummer = number, number of the house 数字，房子的数字

husockupant = squatter 蹲着的人

hustru = wife 妻子

husägare = house-owner 房子所有者

huv = cap 盖帽

huvud = head, pate, head, pate 头，头脑，头，头脑

huvudgärd = pillow 枕头

huvudled = major road 主要公路

huvudskål = skull 头骨

huvudstad = capital, capital city, metropolis 资本，首都，大都会

huvudvärk = headache 头疼

hvit = white 白色

hydda = cabin, hut, shack 客舱，小屋，棚子

hyena = hyaena hyaena

hyende = cushion 坐垫

hygien = hygiene 卫生学

hygienisk = hygienic 卫生

hymn = anthem, hymn 专题歌，赞美诗

hypnos = hypnosis, hypnotic trance 催眠状态，催眠恍惚状态

hypnotisera = hypnotize 施催眠术

hypnotisör = hypnotist 催眠术师

hypotek = mortgage 抵押

hypotes = hypothesis 假说

hypotetisk = hypothetical 假定

hyra = hire, hire, rent, rental, rent, rent money 聘用，聘用，租赁，租务，租，租金钱

hyra ett rum = live in lodgings 居住在住所

hyrbil = taxi 出租汽车

hyresgäst = renter, tenant 租借人，房客

hyreskontrakt = lease 租约

hysa = conceal, hide 隐瞒，掩藏

hysteri = hysteria 歇斯底里

hysterisk = hysterical 歇斯底里

hytt = cabin, hut, shack 客舱，小屋，棚子

hyvel = plane 飞机

hyvla = abrade, plane 磨蚀，飞行

häck = hedge 树篱

häcka = incubate, sit 孵化，坐

häda = slander 诽谤

hädare = blasphemer 亵渎者

hädelse = blasphemy 亵渎

häger = heron 苍鹭

hägna = fence off 篱芭

häkta = clasp, hook, arrest 钩子，勾子，拘捕

häkte = apprehension, arrest, detention 忧虑，拘捕，拘留

häl = heel, heel 脚跟，脚跟

hälft = half 半

häll = tile 瓦片

hälla = pour, scatter, shed 倾吐，驱散，流洒

hälsa = greet, salute, health 招呼，向致敬，健康

hälsning = greeting 问候

hämna = avenge, avenge oneself 报复，报复自己

hämnd = revenge, vengeance 复仇，复仇

hända = come about, happen, occur 出现，发生，发生

händelse = chance, event, occurence, opportunity 机会，事件，发生，机会

händelsevis = by accident, by chance 偶然地，偶然

hänförelse = alacrity, enthusiasm 乐意，热情

hänga = droop, hang 耷拉，吊

hänga upp = hang 吊

hängsle = hinge 铰链

hänsyftning = allusion 暗指

häntydning = allusion 暗指

här = army, here 军队，这里

härska = control, govern, restrain, rule 控制，治理，克制，统治

härskare = ruler 统治者

härstamma = accrue, come, derive, originate, result 累积，来，获得，发源，发生

häst = horse 马

hästkraft = horsepower, horsepower 马力，马力

hästsko = horseshoe 马掌

hävda = assert, state 断言，陈述

hävdvunnen = traditional 传统

häxa = witch 巫婆

häxeri = sorcery 魔术

hö = hay 干草

höft = thigh, hip 大腿，臀部

höghus = apartment building, block of flats 公寓，公寓单元

högvatten = flood, high tide, high tide 洪水，大浪，大浪

höjd = height, altitude, height 高度，高度，高度

hök = hawk 鹰

hölja = cover 盖子

höna = chicken, fowl 鸡，家畜

höns = chicken, fowl 鸡，家畜

höra = hear, listen 听见，听

hörare = listener 听众

hörn = angle, corner 角度，角落

hörsam = obedient, obedient 服从，服从

hörsamma = obey 服从

höst = autumn 秋天

hösta = harvest 收获

hövlig = courteous, polite, well-mannered 有礼貌，礼貌，行为端正

i = a, in, inside, into, on, per, within a，里面，到里，每，内

i afse = last night 昨晚

i afton = this evening 今晚

i allmänhet = generally 通常

ibland = among, between, several times, sometimes 在之中，之间，多次，有时

icke = not 没有

idé = idea 想法

ideal = ideal, ideal 理想，理想

idel = clean, pure, pure 干净，纯净，纯净

identisk = identical 相同

idiot = idiot 蠢货

idissla = chew the cud 嚼这个反刍食物

idol = idol 神象

idrott = sport 体育

ifrån = from, out of 从，在外面

ifylla = fill, fill in, fill up 填写，填装，填满

igenom = through 通过

igår = yesterday 昨天

i går = last night 昨晚

ihågkomma = recall, recollect, remember 回忆，回忆，记住

ihop = together 一起

illa = bad, miserable, nasty, poor 坏，凄惨，讨厌，穷

illasinnad = adverse, hostile 有害，敌对

illgärning = crime 罪行

illmarig = clever, cunning, sly, smart 聪明，狡猾，狡猾，聪明

illusion = illusion 幻觉

illustrera = illustrate 说明

ilska = anger 愤怒

ilsken = angry, cross 恼怒，十字架

imitera = imitate 仿效

imma = steam, vapor, vapour 蒸汽，蒸气，蒸气

in = inwards 在内

inbjuda = invite 邀请

inbjudan = invitation 邀请

inbjudning = invitation 邀请

inbrottstjuv = burglar 夜贼

inbyggare = inhabitant 居民

indian = Indian, American Indian 印地安人，美洲印第安人

Indien = India 印度

indisk = Indian 印第安语

individ = individual 单独

individuell = individual 单独

industri = industry 产业

industriell = industrial 工业

inemot = across from, against, in exchange for, opposed to, opposite, upon 横跨从，反对，

以交换，反对对，在对面，

infall = on the occasion of 乘的机会

infanteri = infantry 步兵

infektion = infection 传染

infödd = aboriginal, native 原史，当地

inföding = aboriginal, native 原史，当地

ingalunda = by no means, in no way, not at all, not on any account 绝不，绝不，不在任何

帐户

ingefära = ginger 姜

ingen = neither, nobody, none, no-one, not 两者都不，没人，无，没人，没有

ingenjör = engineer 工程师

ingen orsak = it doesn't matter, never mind, that's all right, you're welcome 没关系，不要

介意，那是所有正确的，您是受欢迎的

ingenstans = nowhere 无处

ingenstädes = nowhere 无处

ingenting = nothing 没什么

inåt = inwards 在内

inhemsk = aboriginal, domestic 原史，国内

initialbokstav = initial, initial 最初，最初

inköp = acquisition, buy, purchase, taking over 承购，购买，购买，接管

inne = at home 在家

innehava = own, possess 拥有，拥有

innehåll = contents 内容

inpå = until, till 直到，直到

inreda = arrange, fix up, install, arrange, put in order, tidy 安排，固定，按顺序安装，安

排，投入，整洁

inredning = accommodation, adjustment, arrangement 适应，调整，安排

inregistrera = record, register 纪录，记数器

insekt = bug, insect 臭虫，昆虫

insjukna = be taken ill, fall ill 被采取不适，生病

insjö = lake, loch 湖，海湾

inspektera = inspect 检查

inspektion = inspection 检查

inspektor = inspector, inspector 审查员，审查员

instifta = erect, establish, found 架设，建立，发现了

instinkt = instinct 天性

instruktion = directions, instruction 方向，指示

instrument = agent, means, tool, instrument 代理，手段，工具，仪器

inställa = install 安装

inte alls = not at all

inteckning = mortgage 抵押

internationell = international 国际

intervall = interval 间隔时间

intervjua = interview 采访

intet = nothing, not 没什么，没有

intill = until, till 直到，直到

intim = close, intimate 关闭，熟友

intolerant = intolerant 不宽容

intressant = interesting 有趣

intresse = interest 兴趣

intrig = plot 剧情

inträde = entrance, portal, access, admission, admittance 入口，门户，通入，入场，入

场许可

inträdesbiljett = admission ticket 入场票

inträffa = come about, happen, occur 出现，发生，发生

invalid = disabled 残疾

invandra = immigrate 移居

invånare = inhabitant 居民

invit = invitation 邀请

invitera = invite 邀请

inälvor = intestines 肚腑

inöva = exercise, practise 锻炼，实践

Irland = Ireland 爱尔兰

irländare = Irishman 爱尔兰人

irländsk = Irish 爱尔兰语

irra = roam, wander 漫游，漫步

is = ice 冰

isberg = iceberg 冰山

Ishavet = Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

Island = Iceland 冰岛

isländsk = Icelandic 冰岛语

islänning = Icelander 冰岛人

i sänder = at the same time 同时

Italien = Italy 意大利

italienare = Italian 意大利语

italiensk = Italian 意大利语

ja = yes 是

jacka = jacket 夹克

jaga = chase, hunt 追逐，狩猎

jaka = affirm, assent, say yes 肯定，同意，同意

jakt = yacht, yacht 乘快艇，乘快艇

jalu = envious, jealous 羡慕，嫉妒

jalusi = envy, jealousy 妒嫉，嫉妒

januari = January 1月

japanes = Japanese 日语

japanesisk = Japanese 日语

japansk = Japanese 日语

jarl = nobleman 贵族

javan = Javanese 爪哇

javanes = Javanese 爪哇

javanesisk = Javan, Javanese Javan，爪哇

javansk = Javan, Javanese Javan，爪哇

jo = accordingly, so, then, therefore 因此相应地，如此，然后，

Jon Blund = the Dustman, the Sandman, Wee Willie Winkie 垃圾收集工，睡魔，极小威

利Winkie

jord = ground, soil, earth, land, soil 地面，土壤，地球，土地，土壤

jordbeck = asphalt 沥青

jordbruk = agriculture, farming, tillage, agriculture 农业，种田，耕种，农业

jordbrukare = agrarian, farmer 耕地，农夫

jordbävning = earthquake 地震

jordfästa = bury 埋葬

jordglob = globe, worldglobe 地球， worldglobe

jordgubbe = strawberry 草莓

jordklot = globe, worldglobe 地球， worldglobe

journal = daily paper, journal, newspaper 日报，学报，报纸

journalist = journalist 新闻工作者

ju = certainly, indeed, rather, surely 一定的确，宁可，肯定

jude = Hebrew, Jew, Jew 希伯来语，犹太人，犹太人

judisk = Hebrew, Jewish, Jewish 希伯来语，犹太，犹太

jul = Christmas, Yule 圣诞节， Yule

juli = July 7月

jungfru = virgin 处女

jungfrulig = virgin, virginal 贞女，十六，七世纪小型有键乐器

juni = June 6月

just = just, just now 刚才

juvel = gem, jewel, jewel 宝石，珠宝，珠宝

juvelerare = jeweller, jeweller 珠宝商，珠宝商

juver = udder 乳房

jägare = hunter 猎人

jämföra = compare 比较

jämförelse = comparison 比较

jämlik = equal, even, level 同样地，甚而，平实

jämlikt = according as, according to, as, by 根据，根据， as，

jämn = even, flat, level, smooth 甚而，平，级，光滑

jämna = even, level 甚而，平实

jämvikt = equilibrium, equilibrium 平衡，平衡

jänta = girl, lass, wench 女孩，少女，妓女

järn = iron 铁

järn- = iron 铁

järnväg = railroad, railway 铁路，铁路

järnvägståg = train, train 火车，火车

järv = wolverine 密歇根本地人

jäst = yeast 酵母

jätte = giant, giant 巨人，巨型

jättelik = gigantic, huge 硕大，巨大

kabel = cable 缆绳

kabeljo = cod, codfish 鳕鱼，鳕

kabinett = cabinet 内阁

kadaver = cadaver, corpse 死尸，尸体

kafé = café, coffee-house café，咖啡馆

kaffe = coffee 咖啡

kaj = platform, quay, wharf 平台，码头，码头

kajuta = cabin 客舱

kaka = cake 蛋糕

kakao = cocoa 可可粉

kakel = tile 瓦片

kaktus = cactus 仙人掌

kalas = celebration, festival, party 庆祝，节日，党

kalasa = celebrate 庆祝

kalender = calendar 日历

kalk = lime, goblet 石灰，觚

kalkon = turkey 火鸡

kall = bleak, chilly, cold 荒凉，冷颤，冷

kalla = call, call, summon 电话，电话，召唤

kallas = be called 叫

kalv = calf 小牛

kamel = camel 骆驼

kamfer = camphor 樟脑

kamin = furnace, kiln, oven, stove 熔炉，窑，烤箱，火炉

kamma = comb 梳子

kammare = chamber, room 房间，室

kamp = action, battle, scuffle, struggle 行动，争斗，扭打，奋斗

kampingplats = camping ground, camping site 野营的地面，露营地

kamrat = buddy, companion, comrade, pal 伙计，伴侣，好朋友同志，

kanadensare = Canadian, Canadian 加拿大人，加拿大

kanal = canal, channel 运河，渠道

kanapé = couch, sofa 长沙发，沙发

kanariefågel = canary 金丝雀

kanhände = maybe, mayhap, perchance, perhaps, possibly 可能，希望，偶然地，或许，

可能

kanin = rabbit 兔子

kanna = jug, pot 水罐，罐

kannibal = cannibal 食人者

kanon = cannon 大炮

kanot = canoe 独木舟

kanske = maybe, mayhap, perchance, perhaps, possibly 可能，希望，偶然地，或许，可

能

kant = side, border, brim, brink, edge, edging, fringe, rand, rim 边，边界，边缘，边缘，

边缘，边缘，边缘，田埂，外缘

kaos = chaos, tangle 混乱，缠结

kap = cape, prey 海角，牺牲者

kapital = capital 资本

kapitel = chapter 章节

kappa = cloak, mantle 斗篷，披风

kapprum = cloakroom 寄物处

kappsäck = trunk 树干

kapris = caprice, whim 反复无常，异想天开

kapsyl = capsule, firing-cap 胶囊，生火盖帽

kapten = captain, captain 上尉上尉，

kaputt = broken, out of order 残破，故障中

kar = tub, vat 木盆，大桶

karaff = carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶，蒸馏瓶

karaffin = carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶，蒸馏瓶

karakterisera = characterize 描绘

karakterisk = characteristic 典型

karaktär = character, nature, personality 字符，自然，个性

karavan = caravan 有蓬卡车

karburator = carburettor 气化器

karl = fellow, man 家伙，人

karneval = carnival 狂欢节

karp = carp 鲤鱼

karriär = career 事业

kart = unripe fruit 未成熟的果子

karta = card, map, menu 卡片，地图，菜单

kartong = cardboard 纸板

kasematt = bunker, shelter 地堡，风雨棚

kasern = barracks, barracks 营房，营房

kasino = casino 赌博娱乐场

kaskad = waterfall, waterfall, waterfall 瀑布，瀑布，瀑布

kasko = hull 船身

Kaspiska havet = Caspian Sea 里海

kassa = cashier's stand, fund, money box, money-box, till 出纳员的立场，资金，钱箱，

金钱箱子，直到

kassör = cashier 出纳员

kasta = throw 投掷

kastanje = chestnut, horse-chestnut, chestnut 栗子，欧洲七叶树，栗子

katalog = catalogue, directory 编目，目录

katarr = catarrh 粘膜炎

katastrof = catastrophe 浩劫

kateder = pulpit 讲坛

katedral = cathedral 大教堂

kategori = category 类别

katolik = Catholic 宽容

katolsk präst = pastor, vicar 牧师，教区牧师

katt = cat 猫

kautschuk = rubber 橡胶

kavalleri = cavalry 骑兵

kaviar = caviar 鱼子酱

kedja = chain 链子

kejsardöme = empire 帝国

kejsare = emperor 皇帝

kejsarinna = empress 女皇

kela = coddle, pamper, pet 溺爱，纵容，宠爱

kemi = chemistry, chemistry 化学，化学

kål = cabbage 圆白菜

kika = consider, deem, look, look at, regard, view, watch 考虑，视为，看，看，尊敬，

看法，手表

kila = run 跑

kilogram = kilo 公斤

kilometer = kilometre 公里

kina = cinema 戏院

kind = cheek 面颊

kines = Chinaman, Chinese 华人，汉语

kinesisk = Chinese 汉语

kirurg = surgeon, surgeon 外科医生，外科医生

kirurgisk = surgical, surgical 外科，外科

kisel = flint, gravel 火石，石渣

kista = box, chest 箱子，胸口

kitt = cement, putty 水泥，油灰

kiv = quarrel 争吵

kjol = skirt 裙子

kjortel = skirt 裙子

klaga = complain 抱怨

klagande = accuser 控告者

klagomål = accusal, accusation 控告，指责

klar = clear, distinct, plain 清楚，分明，简单

klass = class 类

klassisk = classic, classical 经典之作，古典

klav = clef 谱号

klen = faint, light, weak 昏倒，点燃，微弱

klentrogen = skeptical 怀疑

klå = scratch, itch 抓痕，痒

klåda = itch 痒

klia = itch 痒

klibba = stick 棍子

klicka = abort, fail, miscarry 放弃，失败，失败

klientel = clientèle clientèle

klimat = climate 气候

klinga = blade 刀片

klinik = clinic 诊所

klint = cornflower 矢车菊

klippa = rock 岩石

klipsk = clever, cunning, sly, smart 聪明，狡猾，狡猾，聪明

kliva = climb 攀登

klo = claw 爪

kloak = sewer 下水道

klocka = watch, clock, watch 手表，时钟，手表

klockarmband = watch, wrist-watch 手表，手表

klok = sagacious, sage, wise 聪明，贤哲，明智

klokhet = wisdom 智慧

klor = chlorine 氯

klosett = toilet 洗手间

kloster = monastery 修道院

klot = ball, ball-bearing, globe 球，滚珠轴承，地球

klubb = club, society 俱乐部，社会

klyftig = clever, cunning, sly, smart 聪明，狡猾，狡猾，聪明

klyva = split 分裂

klädedräkt = costume, outfit, suit, clothes, clothing 服装，成套装备，衣服，衣裳，穿衣

kläder = clothes, clothing 衣裳，穿衣

klädsel = clothes, clothing 衣裳，穿衣

klädskåp = clothes-press, wardrobe 衣裳按，衣橱

klänning = dress, gown, robe 礼服，褂子，长袍

klättra = climb 攀登

klösa = scratch 抓痕

klöv = hoof 蹄

klöver = clover, shamrock, trefoil 三叶草，三叶草，三叶草

knacka = hit, knock, strike 命中，敲，罢工

knaka = crack 裂缝

knapp = button, button, button 按钮，按钮，按钮

knappast = barely, hardly, only just, scarcely 几乎没有，几乎不，只，缺乏地

knappnål = pin, needle 别针，针

knappt = barely, hardly, only just, scarcely 几乎没有，几乎不，只，缺乏地

knekt = pawn, soldier 典当，战士

knep = subterfuge, trick, trickery 托词，把戏，欺骗

knepig = clever, cunning, sly, smart 聪明，狡猾，狡猾，聪明

knåda = knead 揉

knip = stomach ache, tummy ache 肚子疼，肚子疼痛

knippa = bunch, bundle, cluster, sheaf 束，捆绑，群，捆

knipslug = clever, cunning, sly, smart 聪明，狡猾，狡猾，聪明

kniv = knife 刀子

knopp = bud 芽

knusslare = miser, niggard, skinflint 守财奴，小气鬼，吝啬鬼

knut = knot, node 结，结

knyte = bunch, bundle, cluster, sheaf 束，捆绑，群，捆

knä = knee 膝盖

knäbyxor = short pants, shorts 短裤，短裤

knäck = push 推挤

knäcka = break 断裂

ko = cow 母牛

kock = cook, male cook 厨师，男性厨师

kod = code 代码

koffert = trunk 树干

koja = cabin 客舱

koka = boil, boil, cook 煮沸，煮沸，厨师

kokare = kettle 水壶

kokerska = cook, female cook 厨师，女性厨师

kokosnöt = coconut 椰子

kol = coal 煤炭

kollega = colleague 同事

kollegium = college 学院

koloni = colony, settlement 殖民地，解决

kolossal = colossal, huge 巨大，巨大

koltrast = blackbird 黑鹂

komedi = comedy 喜剧

komet = comet 彗星

komisk = comic, comical, funny 可笑，可笑，滑稽

komma = comma, come 逗号，来

kommande = next 其次

kommando = command 命令

kommendant = commander 司令员

kommendera = command, be in command, order 命令，在命令，命令

kommissarie = chief of police 警察局长

kommission = commission 委员会

kommitté = committee 委员会

kommun = community 社区

kommunikationstabell = schedule, time-table 日程表，时间表

kommunism = communism 共产主义

kompass = compass 指南针

kompetent = able, accomplished, competent 能，成功，能干

kompis = friend, buddy, companion, comrade, pal 朋友，伙计，伴侣，好朋友同志，

komplett = absolute, complete 绝对，完全

komplimang = compliment 恭维

komplott = conspiracy, plot 阴谋，剧情

komponera = compose, compose, create, write 组成，组成，创造，写

kompositör = composer 作曲家

koncept = concept, idea 概念，想法

kondition = condition, stipulation, terms 情况，规定，期限

konditor = confectioner 糖果商

konditori = confectionery 糖果店

kondom = condom, rubber 避孕套，橡胶

konduktör = guard 卫兵

konfession = acknowledgement, admission, confession, acknowledgement, admission, confession

承认，入场，坦白，承认，入场，坦白

konfiskera = confiscate 没收

konflikt = conflict 冲突

konfys = jumbled up 混杂

kongress = congress, convention 国会，大会

konjak = brandy, cognac 白兰地酒，科涅克白兰地

konklusion = conclusion, inference 结论，推断

konkret = concrete 具体

konkurrens = competition 竞争

konkurs = bankruptcy, failure 破产，失败

konsert = concert 音乐会

konservativ = conservative 保守

konservera = conserve, keep, maintain, preserve 保存，保持，维护，保存

konsonant = consonant 辅音

konst = art 艺术

konstalster = work of art 艺术作品

konstant = constant, continual, permanent, sustained 恒定，连续，永久，承受

konstapel = policeman 警察

konstföremål = work of art 艺术作品

konstgjord = artificial 人为

konstgrepp = subterfuge, trick, trickery 托词，把戏，欺骗

konstnär = artist 艺术家

konsul = consul 领事

konsulat = consulate 领事馆

konsultera = consult 咨询

kontakt = contact 联络

konto = account 帐户

kontor = office, bureau, office 办公室，局，办公室

kontrakt = contract 合同

kontramärke = acknowledgement, receipt 承认，收据

kontrast = contrast 对比

kontrollant = checker, controller 验查员，控制器

kontrollera = audit, check, check up on, supervise, verify 审计，检查，检查，监督，核

实

kontrollör = checker, controller 验查员，控制器

konung = king 国王

konungarike = kingdom 王国

konungslig = regal, royal 豪华，皇家

konvalje = lily-of-the-valley 铃兰

konversation = conversation 交谈

kopia = copy 拷贝

kopiera = copy 拷贝

kopp = cup 杯子

koppar = copper 铜

koppel = are, bevy, collection, group, heap, herd, set 是，群，汇集，小组，堆，牧群，

集合

koppor = smallpox 天花

kor = chorus, coir 合唱，粗硬纤维

kora = choose, elect, pick out 选择，选举，挑选

korespondera = correspond 对应

korg = basket 篮子

kork = cork 黄柏

korkskruv = corkscrew 拔塞螺旋

korn = grain, granule, pip, grain, barley 五谷，粒子，小核，五谷，大麦

korrekt = correct, right 正确，正确

korrigera = correct 正确

kors = cross 十字架

korsord = crossword puzzle 纵横填字游戏

korstfästa = crucify 迫害

kort = card, map, menu 卡片，地图，菜单

kortsynt = near-sighted, short-sighted 近视，近视

korv = sausage 香肠

kosa = direction 方向

kosta = cost 费用

kostnadsfri = free 自由

kostym = costume, outfit, suit 服装，成套装备，衣服

kotlett = cutlet 炸肉排

krabba = crab 螃蟹

krafsa = scratch 抓痕

kraft = force, strength, vigour 力量，力量，强健

kraftfull = strong 强

kraftig = strong 强

krage = collar 衣领

kram = barn, shed, stand 谷仓，棚子，立场

krama = embrace, hug 容忍，拥抱

krambod = bazaar, fair, market 义卖市场，公平，市场

kran = crane 起重机

krasch = ado, din, noise 骚扰，声浪，噪声

krasse = nasturtium 旱金莲属植物

kratta = rake, rake 犁耙，犁耙

kredit = credit 信用

krets = district, circle 区，圈子

kråka = crow, crow 乌鸦，乌鸦

krig = war 战争

kriga = make war, wage war 做战争，发起战争

krigare = warrior 战士

krigisk = martial, warlike 军事，好战

kriminal = criminal 犯罪

kring = about, round, around, towards 关于，圆，往

kringgå = avoid, evade, surround 避免，逃避，围拢

kris = crisis, depression, emergency 危机，消沉，紧急状态

kristall = crystal 水晶

kristen = Christian, Christian 基督徒，基督徒

kristendom = Christianity 基督教

Kristi himmelsfärdsdag = Ascension Day 耶稣升天节

kristlig = Christian 基督徒

kristna = baptize, christen 施洗，洗礼

kristning = baptism, christening 洗礼，洗礼仪式

Kristus = Christ 基督

krita = chalk 白垩

kritik = criticism 批评

krok = bend, curve 弯，曲线

krokig = bent, curved 弯，弯曲

krokodil = crocodile 鳄鱼

krom = chromium 铬

krona = crown 冠

kronärtskocka'ärtskocka = artichoke 朝鲜蓟

kropp = body 身体

kroppslig = bodily, body, body-, corporal, corporeal, of the body, physical 身体，身体，身

体，伍长，肉体，身体，物理

krossa = crush, shatter, smash 易碎，粉碎，抽杀

kruka = jug, pitcher 水罐，投手

krumbukt = bend, curve 弯，曲线

krusbär = gooseberry 鹅莓

krut = gunpowder 火药

kry = cheerful, gay, merry 快乐，快乐，快活

kryp = bug, insect 臭虫，昆虫

krypa = crawl, creep 爬行，蠕动

kräfta = cancer, canker, crayfish 癌症，溃疡，小龙虾

kräkas = throw up, vomit 投掷，呕吐

kräla = crawl, creep 爬行，蠕动

kräldjur = reptile 爬行动物

kräm = cream 奶油

krönika = chronicle 编年史

kröning = coronation 加冕

kub = cube 立方体

kudde = cushion 坐垫

kula = bullet 子弹

kulle = hill 小山

kultur = culture 文化

kund = client, customer 客户，顾客

kung = king 国王

kungarike = kingdom 王国

kunskap = acquaintance, knowledge, knowledge 相识，知识，知识

kunskapare = spy 间谍

kupé = compartment, coupé 隔间， coupé

kupong = coupon 优惠券

kurry = curry 咖喱

kurs = class, course 类，路线

kurva = bend, curve 弯，曲线

kusin = cousin, cousin 表兄弟，表兄弟

kust = coast, seaside, shore 海岸，海边，岸

kvadrat = square, square, square 正方形，正方形，正方形

kvadratmeter = square metre 平方米

kvalitet = property, quality 物产，质量

kvart = quarter of an hour 刻钟

kvarter = district, neighbourhood, quarter 区，邻里，处所

kvast = broom 笤帚

kvicksilver = mercury, quicksilver 水银，水银

kvinna = woman 妇女

kvinnlig = female, feminine, female 女性，女性，女性

kvist = bough, branch 大树枝，分支

kvitto = acknowledgement, receipt 承认，收据

kväll = evening 晚上

kväve = nitrogen, nitrogen 氮气，氮气

kyckling = chick, chicken 小鸡，鸡

kyffe = den, hovel, den, nest, hole 小室，小屋，小室，巢，孔

kypare = waiter 侍者

kyrka = church, church-building, harrier, kite, church, church-building, house of worship, place of

worship 教会，教会大厦，猎兔犬，风筝，教会，教会大厦，教堂，教堂

kyrkogård = cemetery, God's acre, graveyard 公墓，上帝的英亩，坟园

kyrkoherde = pastor 牧师

kysk = chaste 纯洁

kyss = kiss 亲吻

kyssa = kiss 亲吻

käft = jaws, mouth, muzzle, jaw, jawbone 下颌，嘴，枪口，下颌，颚骨

källare = basement, cellar 地下室，地窖

kämpa = fight, struggle 战斗，奋斗

känd = well-known 知名

känguru = kangaroo 袋鼠

känna = be acquainted with, know 熟悉与，知道

kännedom = acquaintance, knowledge, knowledge 相识，知识，知识

känsla = emotion 情感

kär = dear, lovely 亲爱，可爱

kärlek = affection, love 喜爱，爱

kärna = core, nucleus, kernel, pit 核心，中坚力量，仁，坑

kärr = marsh, swamp 沼泽，沼泽

kärv = acerbic, bitter, acerbic, bitter 涩，苦涩，涩，苦涩

kättare = heretic 异端

kätteri = heresy 异端邪说

kö = file, line, rank, row, turn 文件，线，等级，行，轮

kök = kitchen 厨房

köksa = cook, female cook 厨师，女性厨师

köl = keel 船骨

köld = cold 冷

kön = sex 性

köp = acquisition, buy, purchase, taking over 承购，购买，购买，接管

köpa = buy, purchase, take over 购买，购买，接管

köpare = buyer, client, purchaser 买家，客户，采购员

Köpenhamn = Copenhagen 哥本哈根

köpesumma = purchase money 定金

köping = town 镇

körkort = driving-licence 驾驶执照

körsbär = cherry 樱桃

kött = flesh 骨肉

laboratorium = laboratory 实验室

lada = depository 存放处

ladda = burden, load 负担，装载

lag = law 法律

lam = lame 薄板

lamm = lamb 羊羔

lampa = lamp 灯

land = country, land 国家，土地

landkarta = map, map 地图，地图

landsbo = countryman, peasant 乡民，农民

landsbygd = country, countryside 国家，乡下

landskap = landscape, scenery, province 风景，风景，省

landsmål = dialect 方言

landsort = country, countryside 国家，乡下

lans = lance, spear 长矛，矛

lantbruk = agriculture, farming, tillage, agriculture 农业，种田，耕种，农业

lantbrukare = agrarian, farmer, agrarian, farmer, agrarian, farmer, agrarian, farmer 耕地，

农夫，耕地，农夫，耕地，农夫，耕地，农夫

lapp = Laplander, Lapp, rag, scrap Laplander，拉普语，旧布，小块

Lappland = Lapland, Lapland 拉普兰，拉普兰

lappländsk = Lapp, Lappish 拉普语， Lappish

lapsk = Lapp, Lappish 拉普语， Lappish

larm = alarm, ado, din, noise 警报，骚扰，声浪，噪声

larma = make a noise 弄出声响

larv = grub, larva, caterpillar 幼虫，幼虫，毛虫

lasta = burden, load 负担，装载

lastbil = lorry, truck, lorry, truck 卡车，卡车，卡车，卡车

lat = lazy, lazy 懒惰，懒惰

latinläroverk = high school 高中

lav = moss 青苔

lava = lava 熔岩

lavin = avalanche 雪崩

lax = salmon 三文鱼

laxativ = laxative 泻药

le = smile 微笑

ledsen = dismal, gaunt, miserable, sad, sad, sorrowful 忧郁，瘦削，凄惨，哀伤，哀伤，

悲哀

leende = smile 微笑

lega = hire, rent, rental 聘用，租，租务

legation = legation 代表团

legend = legend 传奇

legering = alloy 合金

legitimera = legitimize 使合法

leja = hire 聘用

lejon = lion 狮子

lek = game 比赛

leka = play 戏剧

lekamen = body 身体

lekamlig = bodily, body, body-, corporal, corporeal, of the body, physical 身体，身体，身

体，伍长，肉体，身体，物理

lekman = layman 外行

leksak = toy 玩具

lekskola = nursery school 托儿所

lektion = lesson 教训

lektor = instructor, teacher, lector, lecturer 辅导员，老师，讲师，讲师

lektyr = reading matter 读物

lem = limb, member 肢体，成员

len = soft 软

lena = soften up 变柔和

ler = clay 黏土

lera = clay 黏土

leta = look for, seek 寻找，寻找

Lettland = Latvia 拉脱维亚

leva = be alive, live 活，活

levande = alive 活

lever = liver 肝脏

leverans = delivery 交付

leverera = deliver, furnish, supply 交付，装备，供应

leverkorv = liver sausage 碎肝制成的红肠

levnad = life 生活

låda = drawer 抽屉

låg = low 低

låga = flame 火焰

låna = borrow, lend, loan 借用，借，贷款

låna av = lend 借

lång = long 长期

långfredag = Good Friday 耶稣受难节

långsam = slow 慢

lår = box, chest 箱子，胸口

lås = lock 锁

låsa = lock 锁

låt = melody, tune 曲调，声调

låta = sound 声音

låtsas som om = feign, pretend 佯装，假装

liberal = liberal 宽宏

lida = abide, bear, endure, put up with, suffer 遵守，负担，忍受，忍耐，遭受

lie = scythe 大镰刀

ligga = lie, recline 谎言，斜倚

lik = equal, even, level 同样地，甚而，平实

likafullt = but, however, nevertheless, yet 但是，然而，然而，

lika ... som = as ... as, as ... as, so ... as 和…和，和…和，如此…

likfärd = mourning 哀悼

likgiltig = immaterial, indifferent 非物质，冷漠

likhet = resemblance, similarity 相似，相似性

likkista = coffin 棺材

likna = compare, be similar, resemble 比较，是相似的，类似

liknande = like, alike, similar 象，象，相似

liknelse = comparison 比较

liknöjd = immaterial, indifferent 非物质，冷漠

liksom = as, how, like, such as as，怎样，象，例如

liktorn = corn 玉米

likvid = payment 付款

likör = liqueur 利口酒

lilja = lily 百合

liljekonvalje = lily-of-the-valley 铃兰

lim = glue, glue 胶浆，胶浆

limma = glue, stick 胶浆，棍子

limonad = lemonade 柠檬水

lin = flax 胡麻

lina = cord, rope, string 绳子，绳索，串

lind = lime-tree, linden-tree 石灰树，菩提树树

linjal = ruler, straightedge 统治者，直尺

linje = line 线

lins = lens, lentil 透镜，扁豆

lisma = flatter 奉承者

lita på = rely on, trust in, rely on, trust in 依靠，信任，依靠，信任

lite = a little, rather 少许，宁可

liten = tiny, diminutive, little, small 微小，矮小，一点，小

liter = liter, litre 公升，公升

litet = a little, rather 少许，宁可

litteratur = literature 文学

liv = life 生活

livaktig = adroit, agile, alert, brisk, keen 娴熟，敏捷，机敏，轻快，敏锐

livbåt = life-boat 救生艇

livlig = adroit, agile, alert, brisk, keen 娴熟，敏捷，机敏，轻快，敏锐

livmoder = uterus, womb 子宫，子宫

livräddningsbåt = life-boat 救生艇

ljud = sound 声音

ljuda = sound 声音

ljudelig = loud 大声

ljudlig = loud 大声

ljuga = lie, tell a lie 谎言，告诉谎言

ljum = lukewarm 温热

ljus = blond, fair, bright, clear, light, light 白肤金发，公平，明亮，清楚，轻，光

lo = lynx 天猫座

lockande = attractive 有吸引力

lodjur = lynx 天猫座

loft = attic 顶楼

logik = logic 逻辑

lojal = faithful, loyal 忠实，忠诚

lok = engine 引擎

lokal = local 地方

lokomotiv = engine 引擎

longitud = longitude 经度

loppa = flea 蚤

lots = pilot 飞行员

lotsa = pilot 飞行员

lotteri = lottery, raffle 抽奖，废物

lova = commend, laud, praise, promise 称赞，赞美，称赞，许诺

lovsång = anthem, hymn 专题歌，赞美诗

luft = air 空气

luftkrets = atmosphere 大气

lunga = lung 肺

lupin = lupine, she-wolf, lupine 羽扇豆，雌狼，羽扇豆

lura = cheat, deceive 骗子，欺骗

lus = louse 虱子

lutter = clean, pure, clean 干净，纯净，干净

luttra = clean, cleanse, make clean, purge 清洗，洗涤，使干净，清除

lyceum = lyceum 学苑

lycka = happiness 幸福

lycklig = fortunate, happy 幸运，愉快

lyda = obey 服从

lydig = obedient, obedient 服从，服从

lyra = lira, lyre 里拉，里拉琴

lyssna = listen 听

lyte = absence, lack, shortage, shortcoming 缺席，缺乏，短缺，缺点

läcker = nice, tasty 好，鲜美

läder = leather 皮革

läderlapp = bat 棒

lägenhet = apartment, flat 公寓，平

läger = camping ground, camping site 野营的地面，露营地

lägga = lay, lay down, place, put, put down 位置，放下，安置，投入，放下了

läkare = doctor, physician 医师医生，

läkemedel = drug, medicine, pharmaceutical 药物，医学，配药

lämna = abandon, forsake, desert, leave, quit 摒弃，抛弃，离开，离开，放弃了

län = fief, province 封地，省

längd = length, length 长度，长度

länge = a long time, for a long time, long 很长时间，长期，长期

längta efter = ache, long for, yearn 疼痛，长为，盼望

längtan = desire, want, wish 欲望，要，祝愿

läpp = lip 嘴唇

lära = learn 学会

lärare = instructor, teacher 辅导员，老师

lärarinna = teacher, female teacher 老师，女性老师

lärka = lark 百灵

lärkträd = larch 落叶松属

läsa = read 读

läskpapper = blotter, blotting paper 吸墨纸，吸墨水纸

läslig = legible 易读

lätt = easy, facile, light 容易，轻便，光

lätta = facilitate 促进

lättad = relieved 解除

lättnad = relief, relief 安心，安心

läxa = lesson 教训

lödder = foam, froth 泡沫，泡沫

löfte = affirmation, promise 肯定，诺言

lögn = lie 谎言

löjlig = ridiculous 可笑

löjtnant = lieutenant 陆军中尉

lök = onion 葱

lön = salary, wage, wages 薪金，薪水，薪水

löngivare = employer, employer 雇主，雇主

lönn = maple, sycamore 槭树，美国梧桐

lönnlig = secret 秘密

löntagare = employee 雇员

löpa = march, walk 行军，步行

lördag = Saturday 星期六

-lös = -less, un- 少，非

löv = foliage 叶子

madrass = mattress 床垫

magasin = warehouse, magazine 仓库，杂志

mage = stomach 胃

magisk = magical 不可思议

magknip = stomach ache, tummy ache 肚子疼，肚子疼痛

magnet = magnet 磁铁

magnetisk = magnetic 磁性

maj = May 5月

majbagge = june bug 6月臭虫

major = major 少校

majs = corn, Indian corn, maize, mealies 玉米，印第安玉米，玉米， mealies

maka = wife 妻子

make = husband 丈夫

makrill = mackerel 鲭鱼

makt = ability 能力

malajisk = Malay 马来语

malm = ore 矿石

malt = malt 麦芽

mamma = mam, mammy, mom, mommy mam，保姆，妈妈，妈妈

man = husband, fellow, man 丈夫，家伙，人

mandarin = tangerine 蜜桔

mandel = almond 杏仁

mandom = courage 勇气

mandråp = murder 谋杀

maner = manner, mode, way 方式，方式，方式

manet = jelly-fish 水母

mangrant = all 所有

maning = admonition, exhortation 箴言，叮嘱

manlig = male, masculine 男性，男性

manöver = maneuver, manoeuvre 回旋，回旋

mara = nightmare 恶梦

margarin = margarine 人造黄油

marginal = border, brim, brink, edge, edging, fringe, rand, rim 边界，边缘，边缘，边缘，

边缘，边缘，田埂，外缘

marin = navy 海军

mark = territory 疆土

marknad = market, sales activity, market, marketplace 市场，销售活动，市场，市场

marmelad = jam, marmelade 果酱， marmelade

marmor = marble 大理石

mars = March 3月

marschall = torch 火炬

marter = torture 酷刑

martera = agonize, torture 挣扎，拷打

martyr = martyr 受难者

mask = mask, caterpillar, worm 面具，毛虫，蠕虫

maskin = engine, machine 引擎，机器

massiv = massive 巨型

mast = mast 帆柱

mat = food 食物

matematik = mathematics 数学

materia = matter 问题

material = data, material 数据，材料

materiell = material 材料

matlust = appetite 胃口

maträtt = food 食物

matsedel = menu, menu 菜单，菜单

maxiumum = maximum 最大值

med = with 与

medalj = medal 奖牌

medborgare = citizen 公民

medbringa = bring along, take along 带来，作为

meddela = advertise, announce, give notice 给，宣布，给通知做广告

meddelande = ad, advertisement 广告，广告

Medehavet = Mediterranean 地中海

Medelhavet = Mediterranean 地中海

medeltal = average 平均

medeltida = Middle Ages 中世纪

medge = admit, concede, grant 承认，承认，授予

medicin = drug, medicine, pharmaceutical 药物，医学，配药

medlidande = compassion, pity 同情，哀怜

medljud = consonant 辅音

medverka = cooperate, co-operate 合作，合作

medvetande = awareness, consciousness 了悟，知觉

medvetslös = unconscious 不自觉

meja = cut, mow 裁减，割

mejsel = chisel 凿子

mellan = among, between 在之中，之间

melodi = melody, tune 曲调，声调

melon = melon 瓜

men = but 但是

mena = mean 手段

mening = sentence, opinion 句子，观点

menlig = adverse, harmful 有害，有害

mer = more 更多

mera = more 更多

merendels = ordinarily, usually 通常，通常

mes = titmouse 北美山雀

mest = most 多数

metall = metal 金属

meter = metre 米

metkrok = hook 勾子

metod = method 方法

metspö = fishing rod, fishing rod 钓鱼竿，钓鱼竿

mexikan = Mexican 墨西哥

må = have to, must, ought to, should, be able to, be found, be located, find oneself 必须，

必需，应该对，如果，能对，被找到，被找出，发现自己

måg = son-in-law 女婿

måhände = maybe, mayhap, perchance, perhaps, possibly 可能，希望，偶然地，或许，

可能

mål = voice, vote 声音，表决

måla = paint, paint 油漆，油漆

målare = painter, painter 画家，画家

målning = painting, picture 绘画，图片

måltid = meal 膳食

månad = month 月

måndag = Monday 星期一

måne = moon 月亮

många = many 许多

mård = marter, weasel, marten marter，狡猾的人，貂

mås = seagull 海鸥

måse = seagull 海鸥

måste = have to, must, ought to, should 必须，必需，应该对，应该

mickel = fox 狐狸

mikroskop = microscope 显微镜

mil = mile 英里

mild = gentle, mild 柔和，温和

militär = warrior 战士

miljon = million 百万

million = million 百万

min = my, face 我，面孔

mina = mine, mine 矿，矿

minderårig = under age 年龄在岁之下

mindretal = minority 少数

mineral = mineral 矿物

minesslö = forgetful 健忘

minister = minister 部长

ministär = ministry 部

minnas = recall, recollect, remember 回忆，回忆，记住

minne = memory, recollection, recollection 记忆，往事，往事

minnesmärke = monument 纪念碑

minnesvård = monument 纪念碑

minut = minute 分钟

missa = miss 错过

missakta = despise 藐视

missbelåten = discontented, displeased, dissatisfied 不满，生气，不满意

missbilliga = condemn, disapprove, disapprove of, rebuke 谴责，不同意，不许可，谴责

missbruk = abuse 恶习

missdåd = crime 罪行

missfall = abortion, failure, miscarriage 堕胎，失败，流产

missförhållande = abuse 恶习

missförstånd = misunderstanding 误解

misskund = compassion, pity 同情，哀怜

missnöjd = discontented, displeased, dissatisfied 不满，生气，不满意

missräkning = disappointment 失望

misstag = aberration, error, mistake 变型，错误，差错

misstanke = suspicion 怀疑

misstro = distrust, suspect, suspicion 不信任，嫌疑犯，怀疑

misstroende = suspicion 怀疑

misstrogen = suspicious 可疑

misströsta = despair 绝望

misströstan = despair 绝望

mist = fog, mist 雾，薄雾

mista = lose 丢失

mistaga sig = err, make a mistake 犯错，犯错误

mista sig = err, make a mistake 犯错，犯错误

mitt = my 我

mjuk = soft 软

mjäll = dandruff 头屑

mjöl = flour, meal 面粉，膳食

mjölk = milk 牛奶

mjölka = milk 牛奶

mjölnare = miller 磨工

mod = mood, courage, fashion, mode 心情，勇气，时尚，方式

modell = model 模型

moder = mother 母亲

modern = modern 现代

mogen = mature, ripe 成熟，成熟

mogna = ripen 成熟

mohammedan = Mohammedan, Moslem, Muslim, Mussulman, Mohammedan, Moslem, Muslim,

Mussulman 穆斯林，穆斯林，穆斯林，伊斯兰教徒，穆斯林，穆斯林，穆斯林，伊

斯兰教徒

molekyl = molecule 分子

moln = cloud 云彩

momang = instant, moment 瞬时，片刻

moment = instant, moment 瞬时，片刻

monark = monarch 国君

Mongoliet = Mongolia, Mongolia 蒙古，蒙古

mongolisk = Mongolian 蒙古语

monopol = monopoly 独占

monster = monster 妖怪

montera = assemble, link, mount 聚集，连接，登上

monument = monument 纪念碑

moped = moped 脚踏车

mor = mother 母亲

moras = marsh, swamp 沼泽，沼泽

morbroder = uncle, uncle, maternal uncle 伯父伯父，母亲伯父，

morbror = uncle, uncle, maternal uncle 伯父伯父，母亲伯父，

mord = murder 谋杀

morfar = maternal grandfather 姥爷

morfin = morphia, morphine morphia，吗啡

morföräldrar = grandparents, maternal grandparents 祖父母，母亲祖父母

morgift = antidote 解毒剂

morgon = morning 早晨

mormoder = grandfather 祖父

mormon = Mormon 摩门教徒

mormor = grandmother, grandfather, maternal grandmother 祖母，祖父，姥姥

morot = carrot 红萝卜

moské = mosque 清真寺

Moskva = Moscow 莫斯科

mossa = moss 青苔

moster = aunt, aunt, maternal aunt 伯母伯母，母亲伯母，

mot = across from, against, in exchange for, opposed to, opposite, upon 横跨从，反对，

以交换，反对对，在对面，

motgift = antidote 解毒剂

motiv = account, motive, reason 帐户，动机，原因

motor = engine, motor 引擎，马达

motorcykel = motorcycle 摩托车

motsats = antithesis, contradistinction, contrast, opposition, antithesis 反题，对比的区别，

对比，反对，反题

motsatt = adverse, alien, contrary, contrary, opposite 有害，外籍人，相反，相反，在对

面

mudder = mud, mud, slime 泥，泥，软泥

mula = mule 骡子

mulåsna = hinny 驴骡

mullvad = mole 痣

multiplicera = multiply, duplicate, multiply 倍增，复制，倍增

mumie = mummy 妈咪

mun = mouth, mouth 嘴，嘴

munk = monk 修士

mur = wall 墙壁

mura = build 修造

murare = mason 泥工

murgröna = ivy 常春藤

mus = mouse 老鼠

musa = muse 冥想

museum = museum 博物馆

musik = music 音乐

musikalisk = musical 音乐

musikant = musician 音乐家

musiker = musician 音乐家

muskel = muscle 肌肉

mussla = mussel 淡菜

mustasch = moustache, moustache 髭，髭

mycket = quite, very, very much 相当，非常，非常

mygga = gnat 蚋

myndig = adult, grown-up, full-grown 成人，成年，生长完全

mynt = coin, money 硬币，金钱

mynta = mint 薄菏

myra = ant, emmet 蚂蚁，蚂蚁

mysa = smile 微笑

mysterium = mystery 奥秘

mysteriös = abstruse, mysterious 深奥，神奇

mystisk = mystic, mystical 神秘主义者，神秘

myt = myth 神话

mäklare = broker 经纪

mäkta = be able to, quite, very, very much 能对，相当，非常，非常

mäktig = powerful 强有力

mängd = accumulation, crowd, heap, mass, multitude, pile 储积，人群，堆，大量，许多，

堆

människa = man, human being 人，人

mänsklig = human 人

mänsklighet = human race, mankind 人种，人类

märka = notice 通知

märklig = noteworthy, remarkable 显著，卓越

märkvärdig = noteworthy, remarkable, odd, peculiar, strange 显著，卓越，奇怪，奇怪，

奇怪

mässing = brass 黄铜

mässling = measles 麻疹

mästare = boss, master, champion 上司，大师，冠军

mästarinna = mistress 女主人

mästerman = hangman, executioner 执行绞刑的人，刽子手

mätt = full, replete, satisfied 充分，充满，满意

mätta = be full, have enough 是充分的，有足够

mö = girl, lass, wench 女孩，少女，妓女

möbel = piece of furniture 家具

möblemang = furniture 家具

möblera = furnish 装备

möblerad = furnished 装备

möda = effort 努力

mödosam = difficult, hard, inconvenient 困难，坚硬，不便

mögel = mold, mould 模子，模子

mögla = get mouldy 得到发霉

möjlig = possible 可能

mönster = sample, specimen 样品，标本

mör = soft 软

mörda = murder 谋杀

mördare = murderer, murderer 凶手，凶手

mörker = darkness, murk 黑暗， murk

mössa = cap 盖帽

möta = come across, encounter, meet, see 遇到，遭遇，集会，看见

mötas = meet 集会

möte = meeting, assemblage, gathering, meeting 会议，集会，汇聚，会议

nackdel = disadvantage 缺点

nacke = back of the neck, nape 脖子，项

nafta = crude oil 原油

nagel = nail, nail 钉子，钉子

nagelborste = nail-brush 指甲刷

naiv = naïf, naïve naïf， naïve

naken = bare, naked, nude 光秃，赤裸，裸体

nalkas = advance, come close, come closer, come on 推进，来紧密，来更加紧密，进展

namn = appellation, name 名称，名字

namnteckning = signature 署名

nappa = bite 叮咬

nappflaska = baby's bottle, feeding-bottle 乳瓶，哺养瓶

narciss = daffodil, narcissus 黄水仙，水仙

narr = fool 傻瓜

narra = cheat, deceive 骗子，欺骗

narri = gag, joke 堵嘴，笑话

nation = nation 国家

nationalitet = nationality, nationality 国籍，国籍

nationell = national 全国

natt = night 夜

nattfjäril = moth 飞蛾

natur = character, nature, nature, character, nature 字符，自然，自然，字符，自然

naturgas = natural gas 天然气

naturlig = natural 自然

nazist = Nazi 纳粹

ned = down, down, underneath 下来，下来，在底下

nedan = below, downstairs, underneath, below, underneath 下面，楼下，在底下，下面，

在底下

nederlag = defeat 失败

nederländare = Dutchman 荷兰男人

Nederländerna = Holland, the Netherlands 荷兰，荷兰

nederländsk = Dutch 荷兰语

nedrig = abject, base, low, nasty, vile 不幸，基本，低，讨厌，卑鄙

nedsmutsa = soil 土壤

nedstämd = depressed 沮丧

nedsvärta = slander 诽谤

nedvänd = down, down, underneath 下来，下来，在底下

negativ = negative 消极

neger = Negro 黑人

nej = no 否

nejlika = carnation, pink 康乃馨，桃红色

neka = deny, refuse, reject 否认，拒绝，拒绝

ner = down, down, underneath 下来，下来，在底下

nere = below, downstairs, underneath, below, underneath 下面，楼下，在底下，下面，

在底下

nerv = nerve 神经

nervös = agitated, nervous 搅动，紧张

nesa = shame 羞辱

neutral = impartial, neutral 公平，中立

nå = now, well, well then 现在，很好，很好然后

nåd = favor, favour, absolution, pardon 厚待，厚待，赦免，体谅

någon = a, any, anybody, some, somebody, one, someone, some one a，其中任一，任何

人，一些，某人，一，某人，一些人

någonsin = at some time, ever, sometime 某时，某时

någonstans = anywhere, somewhere 任何地方，某处

någonstädes = anywhere, somewhere 任何地方，某处

någonting = anything, something 任何，某事

någorlunda = a little, rather, some, somewhat, to some extent 少许，宁可，一些，有些，

在某种程度上

något = anything, something 任何，某事

nål = needle, needle, pin, needle 针，针，别针，针

nåväl = now, well, well then 现在，很好，很好然后

nickel = nickel 镍

niding = cheat, crook, rogue 骗子，骗子，凶恶

nie = nine 九

nio = nine 九

nionde = ninth 第九

nisch = niche 适当位置

nitti = ninety 九十

nittio = ninety 九十

nitton = nineteen 十九

nittonde = nineteenth 第十九

nivå = level 水平

njugg = avaricious, miserly, stingy, thrifty 爱财，小气，心狠，节俭

njure = kidney 肾脏

njuta = be glad, enjoy, rejoice 是高兴的，享用，高兴

noga = accurate, precise 准确，精确

noll = nought, zero 不存在，零

nolla = naught, nought, null, zero, zilch 无价值，无价值，零位，零，毫无生气

nord = north, North 北部，北部

Nordamerika = North America 北美洲

Norden = Scandinavia, Scandinavia 斯堪的那维亚，斯堪的那维亚

nordisk = Scandinavian 斯堪的纳维亚语

nordlig = northern 北

Nordpolen = Arctic, the Arctic 北极，北极

Nordsjön = North Sea 北海

Norge = Norway 挪威

normal = normal 正常

norr = northern 北

norra = northern 北

norra om = above 上面

norrman = Norwegian 挪威语

norr om = above 上面

norrut = north, northward, northwards 北部，向北，向北

norsk = Norwegian 挪威语

noshörning = rhino, rhinoceros 犀牛，犀牛

not = grade, note 等级，笔记

notera = note, make a note, write down 笔记，做笔记，写下

notisbok = notebook 笔记本

novell = short story 短篇小说

november = November 11月

nu = at present, now 当前，现在

nummer = number, numeral 数字，数字

nummerplåt = numberplate 牌照

nunna = nun 尼姑

nutida = currently, nowadays, these days 当前，现今，那些日子

nuvarande = currently, nowadays, these days 当前，现今，那些日子

ny = new, novel 新，小说

nybörjare = beginner 初学者

nyck = caprice, whim 反复无常，异想天开

nyckel = key, wrench 钥匙，板钳

nyfiken = agog, inquisitive, agog, inquisitive 兴奋，好奇，兴奋，好奇

nyår = New Year 新年

nymf = nymph 若虫

nysa = sneeze 喷嚏

nyss = just, just now 刚才

nyttig = advantageous, useful 有利，有用

nyttja = make use of, turn to good account, utilize 利用，转向好帐户，运用

näbb = beak, bill 喙，发单

näckros = waterlily waterlily

näktergal = nightingale 夜莺

nämligen = namely, viz. 即，即

näppeligen = barely, hardly, only just, scarcely 几乎没有，几乎不，只，缺乏地

näpsa = punish 惩罚

när = as, when, when, close, near, nearby as，当，当，接近，在附近，附近

närhet = nearness, proximity 近，接近度

närmaste = next of kin 近亲

närsynt = near-sighted, short-sighted 近视，近视

närvarande = present 礼物

närvaro = presence 存在

näsa = nose 鼻子

näsborr = nostril 鼻孔

nässla = nettle 荨麻

nästan = almost, nearly 几乎，几乎

näste = den, nest 小室，巢

nät = net, network 网，网络

näve = fist 拳头

nöjd = contented, pleased, satisfied 满足，喜悦，满意

nöt = bovine, bovine animal, nut 迟钝，似牛的动物，坚果

nötkött = beef 牛肉

o- = dis-, il-, im-, in-, un- dis-， il-， im-，内部，非

oaktat = but, however, nevertheless, yet 但是，然而，然而，

oaktsam = careless, negligent 粗心大意，疏忽

oangenäm = bleak, dismal, dreary, horrible, ghastly, grisly, nasty 荒凉，忧郁，惨淡，可

怕，阴森可怕，恐怖，讨厌

oartig = rude 粗鲁

oas = oasis 绿洲

oavhängig = independant 独立

oavlåtlig = all the time, ceaselessly 一直，不间断地

oavsiktlig = unintentional 有意无意

obegriplig = inconceivable, unintelligible 不可思议，难理解

obegränsad = absolute 绝对

obehaglig = bleak, dismal, dreary, horrible, ghastly, grisly, nasty 荒凉，忧郁，惨淡，可

怕，阴森可怕，恐怖，讨厌

obekant = unknown 未知

oberoende = independant, independant 独立，独立

objekt = article, object, thing 文章，对象，事

oblandad = clean, pure, pure 干净，纯净，纯净

oblyg = rude 粗鲁

observera = keep, mind, observe 保留，头脑，观察

obskur = obscure 阴暗

ocean = ocean 海洋

och = and 并且

också = also, likewise, too 并且，同样，也是

ockupera = overpower, usurp 击败，强占

odjur = monster 妖怪

odräglig = unbearable 不堪忍受

oenig = at variance, disagreeing 在变化，不同意

oenighet = disagreement, discord, dissension, disagreement, discord, dissension 分歧，龃

龉，纠纷，分歧，龃龉，纠纷

oense = at variance, disagreeing 在变化，不同意

ofall = accident 事故

ofattlig = inconceivable, unintelligible 不可思议，难理解

offensiv = aggressive, offensive 积极，进攻

offentlig = public 公众

offentliggöra = publish, reveal 出版，显露

offert = offer 提议

officer = officer 官员

officiell = official 官员

offra = offer, offer up, sacrifice 提议，提供，牺牲

ofruktbar = barren, infertile 贫瘠，瘠薄

ofta = frequently, often, regularly 常常地，经常，通常

ofördelaktig = adverse, detrimental 有害，损伤

ofördragsam = intolerant 不宽容

oförhoppandes = abrupt 突然

oförklarlig = inexplicable 莫名奇妙

oförmedlad = abrupt 突然

oförmodad = abrupt 突然

oförsynt = rude 粗鲁

ogift = single, unmarried 唯一，未婚

ogärning = crime 罪行

ogärningsman = criminal 犯罪

ohederlig = nasty 讨厌

ohyra = vermin 寄生虫

ohövlig = rude 粗鲁

oklar = indistinct 隐隐绰绰

okokt = raw, uncooked 未加工，未煮过

oktober = October 10月

oktroj = patent 专利

okysk = lewd 淫荡

okänd = unknown 未知

olåt = ado, din, noise 骚扰，声浪，噪声

olik = different, different 不同，不同

olika = different 不同

olikhet = difference 区别

oliv = olive 橄榄

olja = oil 油

oljud = ado, din, noise 骚扰，声浪，噪声

ollon = acorn 橡子

olycklig = unhappy 不快乐

olycksfall = accident 事故

olydig = disobedient, insubordinate, disobedient, insubordinate 不服从，犯上，不服从，

犯上

om = about, concerning, on, upon, if, provided that 关于，关于，如果，在条件下

om aftarna = in the evening 在晚上

omak = effort 努力

omdöme = judgment, opinion 评断，观点

omelett = omelette 煎蛋卷

omfamna = embrace, embrace, hug 容忍，容忍，拥抱

omfång = bulk, dimension, extend, size 大块，维度，延伸，估量

omfångsrik = ample, bulky, extensive 宽裕，庞大，广泛

omgiva = surround 周围

om morgonen = in the morning 早晨

om natten = at night, by night, during the night 在晚上，在夜以前，夜间

omnibus = omnibus 多项

omogen = unripe 未成熟

område = region 区域

omtanke = care, concern 关心，关心

omyndig = under age 年龄在岁之下

om än = though, although 虽然，虽然

omättlig = insatiable 贪心

omöjlig = impossible 不可能

onaturlig = artificial 人为

ond = bad, miserable, nasty, poor 坏，凄惨，讨厌，穷

onsdag = Wednesday 星期三

oordning = chaos, tangle 混乱，缠结

opal = opal 蛋白石

opartisk = impartial 公平

opera = opera 歌剧

operation = operation, surgical operation 操作，外科手术

operera = operate 操作

opålitlig = unreliable 不可靠

optiker = optician 眼镜师

optimism = optimism 乐观

orakel = oracle oracle

orange = orange 橙色

ord = word 词

orda om = discuss, discuss 谈论，谈论

ordbok = dictionary, vocabulary 字典，词汇量

orden = order 命令

order = command, command, order 命令，命令，命令

ordinär = accustomed, customary, used to, usual, wonted 习惯，习惯，使用对，通常，

习惯

ordspråk = adage, proverb 格言，谚语

oredig = dazed, perplexed, upset 发昏，使为难，翻倒

oregelbunden = abnormal 反常

orena = soil 土壤

organ = organ 器官

organisation = organization 组织

orgel = organ 器官

orient = east, East 东部，东部

orientalisk = eastern, Oriental 东部，东方

original = aboriginal, original, original 原史，原始，原始

oriktig = incorrect, wrong 不正确，错误

ork = energy 能量

orka = be able to 能

orkan = hurricane 飓风

orkester = orchestra 乐队

orm = serpent, snake 蛇，蛇

orsak = cause, reason 起因，原因

orsaka = activate, cause, give rise to 激活，导致，提升

ort = place, location, place, spot 安置，地点，地方，斑点

ortlig = local 地方

orätt = incorrect, wrong 不正确，错误

osa = reek, smell, smell bad, stink 恶臭，气味，嗅到坏，恶臭

osann = false, untrue 错误，不真实

osedlig = lewd 淫荡

oskuld = innocence 无罪

oskyldig = guiltless, innocent 无罪，无辜

oss = us 我们

ost = cheese, east, East 乳酪，东部，东部

ostlig = eastern, Oriental 东部，东方

ostron = Austrian, oyster 奥地利人，牡蛎

ostyrig = savage, wild 野人，狂放

osympatisk = nasty 讨厌

otacksam = thankless, ungrateful, unthankful 不感谢，令人厌恶，不感谢

otalig = countless 不计其数

otålig = impatient, impatient 不耐烦，不耐烦

otrevlig = bleak, dismal, dreary, horrible, ghastly, grisly, nasty 荒凉，忧郁，惨淡，可怕，

阴森可怕，恐怖，讨厌

otro = suspicion 怀疑

otrogen = suspicious 可疑

otrolig = incredible 难以置信

otur = bad luck 不幸

oupphörlig = constant, lasting, sustained 恒定，持续，被承受

ouppmärksam = careless, negligent 粗心大意，疏忽

oval = oval 卵形

ovan = unusual 异常

ovass = blunt 直言

oviktig = unimportant 不重要

oviss = uncertain 不定

oväder = foul weather 肮脏的天气

oväldig = impartial 公平

ovän = adversary, enemy 敌人，敌人

ovänlig = brutal, gruff, harsh, rough, sour, surly, unkind, unpleasant 残酷，粗野，苛刻，

粗砺，酸，乖戾，不友好，令人不快

oväntad = abrupt 突然

oväsen = ado, din, noise 骚扰，声浪，噪声

oxe = ox 黄牛

oändlig = absolute 绝对

oärlig = nasty 讨厌

oövervinnelig = invincible 战无不胜

packa = pack, pack 组装，组装

packe = bunch, bundle, cluster, sheaf, bale, pack 束，捆绑，群，捆，大包，组装

padda = toad 蟾蜍

paket = packet, parcel 小包，小包

palats = palace 宫殿

paletå = coat, overcoat 外套，大衣

palm = palm, palmtree 棕榈， palmtree

pamflett = pamphlet 小册子

panik = panic 恐慌

panna = forehead 前额

pantomim = pantomime 手势

papegoja = parrot 鹦鹉

par = pair, pair 对，对

para = associate, come together, join, pool 联合，一起来，加入，合并

parad = display, parade 显示，游行

paradis = paradise 天堂

paraffin = paraffin 石蜡

paragraf = paragraph 段

parallel = parallel 平行

paraply = umbrella 伞

parasit = cadger, parasite, sponger, parasite, parasite cadger，寄生生物，寄生虫，寄生生

物，寄生生物

parfym = perfume 香水

parisare = Parisian 巴黎人

park = park 公园

parlament = parliament 议会

part = faction, party, side 派别，党，边

parti = faction, party, side 派别，党，边

partigängare = member, supporter 成员，支持者

partisk = biased, partial 偏心，部份

partvalv = porch 门廊

pass = passport 护照

passagerare = passenger 乘客

passera = come about, happen, occur 出现，发生，发生

passion = lust, passion 情热，激情

passionerad = passionate 热情

pastor = pastor 牧师

patent = patent 专利

pater = monk, father, father 修士，父亲，父亲

patient = patient 患者

patriark = patriarch 族长

patrull = patrol 巡逻

paus = break, intermission, pause, recess 断裂，间歇，停留，凹进处

paviljong = pavilion 亭子

pedal = pedal 脚蹬

pelare = column, pillar 专栏，柱子

pelikan = pelican 鹈鹕

pengar = money 金钱

penna = feather, pen, plume, feather 羽毛，笔，羽毛，羽毛

pension = pension, retirement, boarding house, boarding school 退休金，退休，宿舍，住

宿学校

peppar = pepper 胡椒

pepparrot = horse-radish, horseradish 辣根，辣根

per = by, by means of, on, through, with 由，通过，通过，与

periferi = outskirts, periphery 郊外，周围

period = period 期间

perrong = platform, quay, wharf 平台，码头，码头

perser = Persian 波斯语

persika = peach 桃子

persilja = parsley 荷兰芹

person = person 人

personlig = personal 个人

personnummer = personal number 个人数字

peruk = hairpiece, wig 假发，假发

pessimistisk = pessimistic 悲观

pest = pestilence, plague 传染病，瘟疫

petroleum = paraffin-oil, petroleum 石蜡油，石油

på = at, to, toward, towards, at, by, on, upon, about, concerning, on, upon, because of, for, for sake

of, on account of, owing to, through 在，对，往，往，在，在，在，关于，由于，为，

为了缘故，由于，由于，通过

påbjuda = command, order, tell 命令，命令，告诉

påbud = command, order 命令，命令

påfallande = striking 触击

påfågel = peacock 孔雀

påle = pole, post, stanchion, stake 杆，岗位，柱子，利益

pålitlig = reliable, trustworthy 可靠，信得过

påsk = Easter 复活节

påstå = assert, state 断言，陈述

påstående = contention, assertion 角逐，主张

påve = pope 教皇

påverka = act, affect, influence 行动，影响，影响

piano = piano 钢琴

piggsvin = porcupine 豪猪

pil = arrow, willow 箭头，杨柳

pilgrim = pilgrimage 朝圣

piller = pill 药片

pilt = boy, lad, laddie 男孩，小伙子，少年

pina = ache, pain, agonize, torture, torture 疼痛，痛苦，挣扎，拷打，拷打

pingst = Pentecost, Whitsunday Pentecost， Whitsunday

pinie = pine, pine-tree 杉木，杉木树

pinje = pine, pine-tree 杉木，杉木树

pinsam = painful 痛苦

pion = pawn 典当

pionjär = pioneer 先驱

pionär = pioneer 先驱

pipa = pipe 管子

pirat = pirate 海盗

pistol = pistol, spray gun 手枪，喷枪

planet = planet 行星

plank = board, plank 板，板条

plant = plant 植物

planta = plant 植物

plantera = plant 植物

platan = plane, plane-tree, sycamore 飞机，飞机树，美国梧桐

platina = platinum 白金

platta = dial, disc, record 拨号盘，圆盘，纪录

plåga = agonize, torture 挣扎，拷打

plikt = fine 好

plocka = pick, pluck 采撷，采

plog = plough 耕犁

plommen = plum 李子

plym = feather, pen, plume, plume 羽毛，笔，羽毛，羽毛

plöja = plough 耕犁

plötslig = abrupt, sudden 突然，突然

poesi = poetry 诗歌

pojke = boy, lad, laddie 男孩，小伙子，少年

pokal = goblet 觚

pol = pole 杆

polack = Pole 波兰人

Polen = Poland, Poland 波兰，波兰

polera = polish 擦亮剂

polis = police 警察

poliskommissarie = chief of police 警察局长

poliskonstapel = policeman 警察

polisstation = police-station 警察驻地

politik = policy, politics 政策，政治

politiker = politician 政客

politisk = political 政治

polsk = Polish 波兰语

polyp = polyp 珊瑚虫

poppel = poplar 白杨树

populär = popular 普遍

port = gate, gateway, portal 门，门户，门

portativ = portable 便携式

portfölj = brief case, portfolio 公事包，股份单

portion = share 份额

portmonnä = purse, wallet 钱包，钱包

porto = postage 邮费

portofri = post-paid, stamped 邮资已付，盖印

portugis = Portuguese 葡萄牙语

portvakt = porter 搬运工

portvaktare = porter 搬运工

position = position 位置

post = mail, post 邮件，岗位

postbud = postman 邮差

postkontor = post office 邮局

postnummer = postal code, ZIP code 邮政代码，邮政编码

posttjänsteman = mailman 邮递员

potatis = potato 土豆

praktik = practice 实践

praktisk = practical 实用

prata = chat, chatter, gossip 闲谈，聊天，闲话

praxis = tradition 传统

precis = accurate, precise 准确，精确

predika = preach 讲道

predikan = sermon 布道

predikant = preacher 传教者

present = gift, present 礼物，礼物

presentera = act, introduce, offer, present, perform, tender 行动，介绍，提供，提出，执

行，招标

president = chairman, president 主席，总统

preussare = Prussian 普鲁士人

preventivmedel = preservative 防腐剂

primitiv = primitive 原始

princip = principle 原则

prins = prince 王子

pris = price 价格

prisa = commend, laud, praise 称赞，赞美，称赞

privilegium = privilege 特权

probera = attempt, test, try 尝试，测试，尝试

problem = problem, trouble 问题，麻烦

procent = percent, percentage 百分之，百分比

process = process 过程

processa = act, proceed 行动，进行

procession = procession 队伍

producera = afford, bear, produce 买得起，负担，生产

produkt = product 产品

profession = profession 行业

professor = professor 教授

profet = prophet 先知

profil = profile 外形

profitera = profit 赢利

program = declaration of policy, platform, programme, statement of policy 政策，平台，

节目，政策的声明的声明

projekt = plan, project, scheme 计划，项目，计划

proklamation = proclamation 宣布

proletär = proletarian, proletarian 无产者，无产者

promenad = stroll, walk 漫步，步行

promenera = go for a walk, stroll 散步，漫步

prompt = accurate, on time, prompt, punctual 准确，准时，提示，准时

propagando = propaganda, publicity 宣传，宣传

prosa = prose 散文

prost = pastor 牧师

protest = protest 抗议

protestant = Protestant 新教徒

prov = proof, sign, token 证明，标志，象征

prova = attempt, test, try 尝试，测试，尝试

provbit = sample, specimen 样品，标本

provins = province 省

provinsiell = provincial 省

präst = clergyman, pastor, vicar, pastor 神职人员，牧师，教区牧师，牧师

prästgård = parish, parish 教区，教区

psalm = psalm 赞美诗

pseudonym = pseudonym 假名

psyke = psyche 灵魂

psykiater = psychiatrist 精神病医生

psykiatri = psychiatry 精神病学

psykiatriker = psychiatrist 精神病医生

psykisk = psychic 精神

publicera = publish, reveal 出版，显露

publicist = journalist 新闻工作者

publik = public, public 公众，公众

puckel = bump, hump 爆沸，小丘

pudding = pudding 布丁

puff = push 推挤

puffa = push, thrust 推挤，推

puls = pulse 脉冲

pulsera = pulsate, throb 搏动，跳动

pulver = powder 粉末

pump = pump 泵浦

pumpa = pump 泵浦

pund = pound, lace 磅，鞋带

pur = clean, pure, pure 干净，纯净，纯净

purpur = purple 紫色

puss = kiss 亲吻

pussa = kiss 亲吻

puts = gag, joke 堵嘴，笑话

pyjamas = pyjamas 睡衣

pyramid = pyramid 金字塔

päls = fur, hide, skin 毛皮，皮，皮肤

pärla = pearl 珍珠

päron = pear 梨

rabbin = rabbi 犹太教教士

rabies = hydrophobia, rabies hydrophobia，狂犬病

rackare = cheat, crook, rogue 骗子，骗子，凶恶

rad = file, line, rank, row, turn 文件，线，等级，行，轮

radhus = terrace house, terraced house 大阳台房子，露台的房子

radio = radio, wireless 收音机，无线

ragata = shrew, vixen, Xanthippe 泼妇，泼妇， Xanthippe

ragu = ragout, stew 蔬菜炖肉，炖煮的食物

rak = direct, straight 直接，直接

raka = run, shave 跑，刮

rakblad = razor-blade 剃刀刀片

raket = rocket 火箭

rakkniv = razor 剃刀

ram = clean, pure 干净，纯净

ramla = make a noise, drop, fall 弄出声响，滴下，落

rang = grade, rank, rate 分级，排列，对估计

rapphöna = partridge 鹧

rapport = account, record, report 帐户，纪录，报告

rapportera = give an account, report 提供帐目，报告

rar = dear, lovely, rare 亲爱，可爱，罕见

ras = breed, race 品种，种族

rasande = furious 愤怒

rasp = file 文件

rast = repose, rest 歇息，休息

rasta = repose, rest 歇息，休息

reaktion = reaction 反应

reaktionär = reactionary 反动份子

real = actual, practical, real 实际，实用，真正

realisera = produce 产物

rebell = rebel 反叛者

recept = prescription, recipe 处方，食谱

redaktör = editor 编辑

redan = already, by now, yet 已经，现在，

redd = anchorage, moorage, mooring 定住，系泊，停泊

redlig = above-board, honest 光明正大地，诚实

redo = finished, ready, through 完成，准备好，通过

reell = actual, practical, real 实际，实用，真正

regel = bolt 螺栓

regelmässig = even, regular 甚而，规则

regemente = regiment 军团

regera = control, govern, restrain, rule 控制，治理，克制，统治

regering = administration, government 管理，政府

regim = régime régime

regissör = stage-manager 阶段经理

register = account book, record, register 帐薄，纪录，记数器

registrera = record, register 纪录，记数器

regla = bolt, fasten 螺栓，紧固

reglemente = regulations, rules 章程，规则

regn = rain 雨

regna = rain 雨

regnbåge = rainbow, rainbow 彩虹，彩虹

regnrock = raincoat 雨衣

reklam = ad, advert, advertisement 广告，广告，广告

rekommendabel = recommendable 可推荐

rekommendation = recommendation 推荐

rekommendera = commend, recommend, register, commend, recommend, register 称赞，

推荐，登记，称赞，推荐，登记

rekord = record 记录

rekryt = recruit 新兵

rektor = rector 神父

relation = relation 联系

religion = religion 宗教

religiös = religious 宗教

rem = belt, zone, belt, girdle 传送带，区域，传送带，带

remsa = border, brim, brink, edge, edging, fringe, rand, rim 边界，边缘，边缘，边缘，

边缘，边缘，田埂，外缘

ren = already, by now, yet, clean, pure, clean, border, brim, brink, edge, edging, fringe, rand, rim

已经，现在，干净，纯净，干净，边界，边缘，边缘，边缘，边缘，边缘，田埂，外缘

rena = clean, cleanse, make clean, purge 清洗，洗涤，使干净，清除

rengöra = clean, cleanse, make clean, purge 清洗，洗涤，使干净，清除

renlärig = orthodox 正统

renommerad = famous 著名

rensa = clean, cleanse, make clean, purge 清洗，洗涤，使干净，清除

renskt vin = hock, Rhine-wine 飞腓节，莱茵河酒

rep = cord, rope, string 绳子，绳索，串

reparera = fix, repair 固定，修理

repertoar = repertoire 保留节目

replik = answer, reply 答复，回复

reproduktion = reproduction 再生产

reptil = reptile 爬行动物

republik = republic 共和国

resa = journey, trip, voyage 旅途，旅行，远航

resande = traveller 旅行家

resebyrå = tourist agency, travel agency 旅行社，旅行社

resgods = baggage, luggage 行李，行李

respekt = respect 尊敬

respektera = respect 尊敬

rest = remainder, rest 剩下的人，休息

restaurang = restaurant 餐馆

resultat = conclusion, effect, result, result 结论，作用，结果，结果

reta sig på = be indignant with, take offence at 是愤概与，生气在

revben = rib 肋骨

revisor = accountant, accountant 会计，会计

revolution = revolution 革命

revolutionär = revolutionary 革命

revolver = revolver 左轮手枪

rå = yard, advise, counsel 围场，劝告，建议

råd = advice, counsel 忠告，忠告

råda = advise, counsel 劝告，建议

rådfråga = consult 咨询

rådhus = town-hall, city hall, town hall 镇大厅，市政厅，城镇厅

rådjur = roe 獐鹿

rådman = alderman 市议员

råg = rye 黑麦

råma = bellow, bleat, neigh, howl, roar 吼叫，哭诉，嘶叫，嗥叫，咆哮

råna = rob, plunder, rob 抢夺，掠夺，抢夺

rånare = robber 强盗

råtta = mouse, rat 老鼠，鼠

råttfälla = mousetrap 捕鼠器

Rhen = Rhine 莱茵河

rida = ride 乘驾

riddare = cavalier, knight 骑士，骑士

rigel = bolt 螺栓

rik = affluent, rich, wealthy, well-off 富有，富有，富裕，充裕

rikedom = abundance, affluence, wealth 丰盈，丰富，财富

riktig = fair, just, righteous 相当，公正

riktning = direction 方向

rim = rhyme 押韵

rimma = rhyme 押韵

ring = ring 圆环

rinna = flow 流程

ris = twig, rice 枝杈，米

risgryn = rice 米

risk = hazard, risk 危险，风险

riskera = hazard, risk, venture 危险，风险，事业

rita = design, draw 设计，凹道

ritning = design, drawing 设计，画

ritual = ritual 礼节

riva = rub, scratch 磨擦，抓痕

rival = rival 敌手

ro = repose, rest 歇息，休息

roddbåt = row-boat, rowing-boat 划艇，划船小船

roder = rudder 船舵

roffa = plunder, rob 掠夺，抢夺

roll = part, role, rôle 部分，角色， rôle

Rom = Rome 罗马

roman = Roman, novel, novel 罗马，新颖，小说

romare = Roman, novel, Roman, Roman 罗马，新颖，罗马，罗马

romersk = Roman, Roman 罗马，罗马

ropa = call, summon 电话，召唤

ros = rose 上升了

rost = rust 铁锈

rosta = roast, toast, rust 烘烤，多士，铁锈

rostbiff = roastbeef roastbeef

rostig = rusty 生锈

rot = root 根

rote = district 区

rovdjur = beast of prey 猛兽

rubin = ruby 红宝石

rubrik = column, header 专栏，倒栽跳水

ruckel = den, hovel 小室，小屋

ruelse = repentance 悔悟

ruin = ruin 废墟

ruinera = ruin 废墟

rulla = roll 卷

rullgardin = roller-blind 路辗瞎

rumla = drink, drink to excess 饮料，饮料到剩余

rumlare = boozer, alcoholic 酒店人，酒客

Rumänien = Romania 罗马尼亚

rumänsk = Romanian, Rumanian 罗马尼亚语，罗马尼亚语

rund = round, circle 圆，圈子

runda = round, round off 圆，圆

rundfråga = inquiry, investigation 询问，调查

rusig = drunk, intoxicated 醉酒，陶醉

rutin = routine 惯例

rutten = addled, bad, rotten 腐坏，坏，腐烂

ruva = incubate, sit 孵化，坐

rycka = jerk, pull, tug 反射，拉扯，猛拉

rygg = back 后面

ryggrad = spine, spine, spine 脊椎，脊椎，脊椎

ryggsäck = rucksack, backpack, knapsack 背包，背包，背包

ryka = smoke 烟

rykte = rumor, rumour 谣言，谣言

rymdpilot = astronaut, spaceman 宇航员，太空人

rymlig = extensive, spacious, vast, wide 广泛，宽敞，浩大，宽

rymma = escape, flee, flee, run away 逃命，出逃，出逃，跑掉

rysk = Russian 俄语

ryss = Russian 俄语

Ryssland = Russia, Russia 俄国，俄国

rytm = rhythm 节奏

räcka = file, line, rank, row, turn 文件，线，等级，行，轮

rädd = afraid 害怕

rädda = keep, save, rescue 保留，除之外，抢救

räddning = salvage, salvation, recovery 抢救，救世，补救

räddningsbåt = life-boat 救生艇

rädisa = radish 萝卜

rädsla = agony, anguish, fear, fright 极度痛苦，悲痛，恐惧，惊吓

räfsa = rake, rake 犁耙，犁耙

räkna = prawn 大虾

rämna = burst, burst, crack 爆炸，爆炸，裂缝

rät = direct, straight 直接，直接

rätt = justice, righteousness 正义，正义

rätta = fix, repair 固定，修理

rättegång = action, lawsuit 行动，诉讼

rättika = radish, black radish 萝卜，黑萝卜

rättslig = legal 法律

räv = fox 狐狸

rävhona = vixen 泼妇

röd = red, red, red 红色，红色，红色

Rödluva = Little Red Ridinghood 少许红色 Ridinghood

rödspotta = plaice 鲽

rödspätta = plaice 鲽

rök = smoke 烟

röka = smoke 烟

rökelse = incense 香火

rökkupé = smokers 吸烟者

rönnbär = mountain-ash berry, rowan berry 山灰莓果，花揪莓果

rör = barrel, channel, pipe, tube 桶，渠道，管子，管

röra = admixture, mixture 搀合物，混合物

röst = voice, vote, voice 声音，表决，声音

rösta = vote, vote 表决，表决

röva = plunder, rob 掠夺，抢夺

rövare = robber 强盗

sabbat = Sabbath 安息日

sadel = saddle 马鞍

saft = lemonade, juice, sap 柠檬水，汁液，树汁

saga = fairy tale, legend 童话，传奇

sak = affair, business, business deal, case, matter 事理，事务，生意，案件，问题

sakförare = advocate, barrister, counsel, intercessor, lawyer, solicitor 提倡者，律师，律师，

调解人，律师，讨生意者

sakna = miss 错过

saknad = absence, lack, shortage, shortcoming 缺席，缺乏，短缺，缺点

saknas = be lacking, be missing 缺乏，是缺掉的

sakrament = sacrament 圣礼

salad = lettuce, salad 莴苣，沙拉

salamander = salamander 蝾

saldo = balance 平衡

saliv = saliva 唾液

sallat = lettuce, salad 莴苣，沙拉

salong = lounge, parlour, salon, sitting-room 休息室，客厅，沙龙，坐室

salt = salty, salt 咸，盐

saltvatten = salt water 盐水

samarbeta = cooperate, co-operate 合作，合作

sambo = co-occupant co居住者

samhälle = society 社会

samklang = harmony 和谐

samla = collect, gather, pick up 收集，会集，整理

samlare = accumulator 累加器

samling = collection 汇集

samliv = society 社会

samman = together 一起

sammanblanda = blend, mingle, mix, shuffle 混合，混合，混合，拖曳

sammankomst = assemblage, gathering, meeting 集会，汇聚，会议

sammanlevnad = society 社会

sammanlikning = comparison 比较

sammanträde = assemblage, gathering, meeting 集会，汇聚，会议

samt = equally, likewise 同样同样地，

sand = sand 沙子

sandal = sandal 凉鞋

sandbank = bank, sandbank 银行，沙丘

sandig = sand, sand-, of sand 沙子，沙子，沙子

sann = true 真实

sannerligen = absolutely, genuinly, indeed, really, truly 绝对， genuinly的确，真正地，

真实地

sanning = truth, reality, truth 真相，现实，真相

sannolik = probable, likely, probable 可能，可能，可能

sardin = sardine, sardine 沙丁鱼，沙丁鱼

sarkastisk = acid, sarcastic 酸，讽刺

sats = sentence 句子

sax = scissors 剪刀

scen = scene 场面

scepter = sceptre 君权

schackbräde = chessboard, chess-board 棋枰，棋枰

schakal = jackal 狐狼

schal = shawl 披肩

schavott = scaffold 绞刑台

schema = model, pattern, scheme 模型，样式，计划

Schweiz = Switzerland 瑞士

schweizare = Swiss 瑞士人

schweizisk = Swiss 瑞士人

se = see 看见

sedan = ... ago …前

sedel = bank note, banknote, bank-note 钞票，钞票，钞票

sedesam = chaste 纯洁

sedeslös = lewd 淫荡

sefyr = zephyr 和风

segel = sail 风帆

segla = sail 风帆

sekel = century, centennial, century 世纪，一百周年纪念，世纪

sekretarere = secretary 秘书

sekt = sect 学派

sektion = section 部分

sekund = second 其次

selleri = celery 芹菜

semester = vacation, spare time, time off, vacation 假期，业余时间，时间，假期

semitisk = Semitic 闪族

semla = roll 卷

sena = muscle, sinew, string, tendon 肌肉，精力，串，腱

senap = mustard 芥末

september = September 9月

serbisk = Serb 塞尔维亚人

serenad = serenade 小夜曲

sergeant = sergeant 军士

serie = series, set 系列，集合

servett = napkin 餐巾

sex = sex, six 性，六

sexti = sixty 六十

sextio = sixty 六十

sextionde = sixtieth 第六十

sexton = sixteen 十六

sextonde = sixteenth 第十六

sexuell = generative, sexual 生产，性

sfär = ball, sphere 球，球形

så = barrel, sow, jug, box, container, vessel 桶，母猪，水罐，箱子，容器，船

sådan = such, such a, that kind of 这样，这样 a，种类

såg = saw 锯

såga = saw 锯

såll = sieve 筛子

sålla = sift 过滤

sålunda = so, such, thus 因而如此，这样，

sång = singing 唱歌

sångare = singer 歌手

sångerska = singer, female singer 歌手，女歌手

sångmö = muse 冥想

såpa = soap 肥皂

sår = injury, wound 伤害，创伤

såra = hurt, wound 创伤，创伤

sås = gravy, sauce 小汤，调味汁

såsom = as, how, like, such as as，怎样，象，例如

såt = close, intimate 关闭，熟友

såvida = if, provided that 如果，在条件下

såvitt = if, provided that 如果，在条件下

shoppa = shop 商店

siare = prophet 先知

Siberien = Siberia 西伯利亚

siberisk = Siberian 西伯利亚

Sicilien = Sicily 西西里岛

sida = side 边

siden = silk 丝绸

signa = bless 保佑

signal = mark, sign, signal, token 标记，签字，发信号，象征

sikt = sieve 筛子

sikta = sift 过滤

sil = filter, sieve 过滤，筛

sila = filter 过滤器

silhuett = outline, silhouette 概述，剪影

silke = silk 丝绸

silkesmask = silkworm 桑蚕

sill = herring 鲱鱼

silver = silver 银

simbyxor = swimming trunks 游泳裤

simma = float, swim 浮游物，游泳

simpel = simple, straightforward 简单，直接

sin = her, his, its, their 她，他的，它，他们

sinnesrörelse = emotion 情感

sippa = anemone 银莲花属

sirap = syrup 糖浆

siska = last 为时

sitt = her, his, its, their 她，他的，它，他们

sitta = sit 坐

sittplats = seat 安装

situation = circumstances, condition, situation 情况，情况，情况

sju = seven 七

sjubb = raccoon, racoon, washing-bear, raccoon, racoon, washing-bear 浣熊，浣熊，洗涤

负担，浣熊，浣熊，洗涤负担

sjuk = ill, sick 不适，病态

sjuka = ailment, disease, illness 疾病，疾病，病症

sjukbil = ambulance, field hospital, ambulance 救护车，野战医院，救护车

sjukdom = ailment, disease, illness 疾病，疾病，病症

sjukhem = hospital 医院

sjukhus = hospital 医院

sjuksköterska = nurse 护士

sjukvårdare = nurse 护士

sjunde = seventh 第七

sjunga = sing 唱歌

sjunka = sink 水槽

sjutti = seventy 七十

sjuttio = seventy 七十

sjutton = seventeen 十七

sjuttonde = seventeenth 第十七

själ = mind, psyche 头脑，灵魂

själfständig = independant 独立

själsläkekonst = psychiatry 精神病学

själv = self, herself, himself, itself 自已，她自己，他自己，本身

självbehärskning = restraint, self-command, self-control, self-possession 克制，自已命令，

自我控制，沉着

självförtroende = self-confidence, self-reliance 自信，自力

självljud = vowel 元音

självmant = voluntary 义务

självständig = independant 独立

självverkande = automatic 自动

sjätte = sixth 第六

sjö = lake, loch, sea 湖，海湾，海

sjömakt = navy 海军

sjöman = sailor 水手

sjörövare = pirate 海盗

sjötunga = sole 单一

skalbagge = beetle, beetle 甲虫，甲虫

skald = poet 诗人

skalle = skull 头骨

skam = shame 羞辱

skamlös = abandoned 放弃

skandal = commotion, scandal 混乱，丑闻

Skandinavien = Scandinavia, Scandinavia 斯堪的那维亚，斯堪的那维亚

skapa = create 创造

skapelse = creature 生物

skarp = abrasive, acerbic, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp 磨蚀，涩，酸，尖

酸，尖刻，深刻，火红，锋利

skata = magpie 鹊

skatt = treasure 珍宝

sked = spoon 匙子

skelett = skeleton, skeleton 骨骼，骨骼

skepp = ship, vessel 船，船

skeppare = captain 上尉

skeppsbåt = life-boat 救生艇

skåda = consider, deem, look, look at, regard, view, watch, see 考虑，视为，看，看，尊

敬，看法，手表，看见

skådespel = show, spectacle, play, theatre play 展示，景象，戏剧，剧院戏剧

skådespelerska = actress 女演员

skål = cheers, good health, basin, bowl, pelvis, jug, box, container, vessel 欢呼，身体好，

水池，碗，骨盆，水罐，箱子，容器，船

skåp = cabinet, closet, cupboard, sideboard 内阁，壁橱，碗柜，餐具柜

skild = divorced, divorced 离婚，离婚

skiljas = get a divorce, get divorced 得到离婚，得到离婚

skillnad = difference 区别

skilsmässa = divorce 离婚

skinka = ham 火腿

skinn = skin 皮肤

skinna = skin 皮肤

skiva = dial, disc, record 拨号盘，圆盘，纪录

skjorta = vest, shirt 背心，衬衣

sko = shoe 鞋子

skoband = shoe-lace 鞋带

skog = forest, woods 森林，森林

skoj = gag, joke 堵嘴，笑话

skoja = jest, joke 笑话，笑话

skola = school 学校

skorsten = chimney, smokestack 烟囱，烟窗

skotsk = Scottish 苏格兰

skotte = Scot, Scotsman Scot，苏格兰男子

skottår = leap-year 飞跃年

Skottland = Scotland 苏格兰

skratt = laughter 笑声

skratta = laugh 笑

skred = avalanche, landslide 雪崩，山崩

skråla = cry out, scream, shout 大声呼喊，尖叫，呼喊

skri = cry, shout 啼声，呼喊

skria = cry out, scream, shout 大声呼喊，尖叫，呼喊

skrifta sig = acknowledge, admit, confess, profess, confess 承认，承认，交代，公开宣称，

交代

skriftermål = acknowledgement, admission, confession, confession 承认，入场，坦白，

坦白

skrik = cry, shout 啼声，呼喊

skrika = jay, cry out, scream, shout 杰伊，大声呼喊，尖叫，呼喊

skriva = write, sign 写，签字

skrivare = clerk 干事

skrivbok = exercise-book, folder, notebook 练习簿，文件夹，笔记本

skrivbord = desk, writing desk, writing-desk 书桌，书桌，文字书桌

skrivmaskin = typewriter 打字机

skrock = superstition 迷信

skruv = screw 螺丝

skruva = screw 螺丝

skruvmejsel = screwdriver 螺丝刀

skrymta = dissemble 拆卸

skryta = boast, brag 吹嘘，自夸

skräddare = tailor 裁缝

skugga = shade, shadow, shadow, shade 树荫，阴影，阴影，树荫

skuld = blame, fault, guilt, debt 责备，缺点，罪状，债务

skuldra = shoulder 肩膀

skulptör = sculptor 雕刻家

skum = foam, froth 泡沫，泡沫

skumrask = dusk, dusk, twilight 黄昏，黄昏，微明

skurk = cheat, crook, rogue 骗子，骗子，凶恶

skutt = jump, leap 跳跃，飞跃

skutta = jump, leap, spring 跳跃，飞跃，反弹

sky = cloud, heaven, sky 云彩，天堂，天空

skydda = protect 保护

skyddsling = protégée, protégé protégée， protégé

skyffel = spade, hoe 锹，锄

skyla = cover 盖子

skyldig = guilty 有罪

skylla = accuse 指责

skylt = shield, sign-board 盾，牌

skymning = dusk, dusk, twilight 黄昏，黄昏，微明

skägg = beard 胡子

skälla = bark 吠声

skälla ut = abuse, insult, offend 恶习，侮辱，触犯

skällsord = invective, term of abuse 谩骂，恶习的期限

skälva = quiver, shiver, tremble 颤抖，颤抖，打颤

skämd = addled, bad, rotten 腐坏，坏，腐烂

skämt = gag, joke 堵嘴，笑话

skämta = jest, joke 笑话，笑话

skänk = gift, present 礼物，礼物

skänka = donate, give 捐赠，给

skärpa = acerbity, acrimony, acuity, sharpness, sharpen 苦涩，尖酸，敏锐，锋利，削尖

sköka = hooker, whore 妓女，妓女

sköldpadda = tortoise 草龟

skön = beautiful, fine, handsome, lovely 美丽，好，英俊，可爱

skönhet = beauty 秀丽

skönja = see 看见

skönjbar = visible 可看见

skörd = harvest 收获

skörda = harvest 收获

sköta = attend, nurse, tend to 出席，护理，趋向

sladd = cord, rope, string 绳子，绳索，串

slag = action, battle, scuffle, struggle 行动，争斗，扭打，奋斗

slagbom = barrier, fence 障碍，篱芭

slagsmål = action, battle, scuffle, struggle 行动，争斗，扭打，奋斗

slaktare = butcher 屠户

slakteri = butcher's shop 肉店

slakthus = abattoir, slaughterhouse 屠场，屠宰场

slaktoffer = victim 受害者

slam = mud, mud, slime 泥，泥，软泥

slav = slave 奴隶

slavisk = Slavic 斯拉夫语

slem = mucus, phlegm 黏液，痰

slentrianmässig = automatic 自动

slå = beat, hit, strike, bolt 敲打，命中，罢工，螺栓

slåss = fight, struggle 战斗，奋斗

slipa = sharpen 削尖

slira = glide, slip 滑动，滑倒

slopa = break down, demolish, pull down, take down 划分，拆毁，拉下，中断

slott = castle 城堡

slug = clever, cunning, sly, smart 聪明，狡猾，狡猾，聪明

slump = accidence, chance, hazard, remainder, rest 词法，机会，危险，剩下的人，休息

slup = boat, ship's boat, shallop, sloop 小船，船的小船，小舟， sloop

slut = end, ending 末端，结束

sluta = end, come to an end, end up, expire 结束，结束，结果，到期

släknamn = surname 姓氏

släkt = relations, relatives, affiliation, blood-relationship, affinity, relationship 联系，亲

戚，加入，血液关系，亲合力，关系

släkting = relative 相对

släktskap = affiliation, blood-relationship, affinity, relationship 加入，血液关系，亲合力，

关系

slätt = plain, bad, miserable, nasty, poor 简单，坏，凄惨，讨厌，穷

slösa = waste 废物

slöseri = waste 废物

smacka = smack 击响

smak = taste 口味

smaka = taste, taste 口味，口味

smakfull = nice, tasty 好，鲜美

smaklig = nice, tasty 好，鲜美

smaklös = tasteless 无味

smal = gaunt, lean, slender, thin, narrow, close, cramped 瘦削，精瘦，苗条，稀薄，变窄，

接近，局促

smaragd = emerald 绿宝石

smed = smith 匠

smek = caress, chuck, stroke 爱抚，牛颈肉，冲程

smeka = caress, chuck, fondle, stroke 爱抚，牛颈肉，爱抚，抚摸

småle = smile 微笑

småleende = smile 微笑

smicker = flattery 奉承

smickra = flatter 奉承者

smida = forge 伪造

smidig = flexible 灵活

smink = make up, make-up 组成，构成

smittrena = disinfect 消毒

smuggla = smuggle 走私

smutsa = soil 土壤

smutsig = dirty, filthy, nasty, soiled, unclean 肮脏，污浊，讨厌，弄脏，脏

smycka = adorn, decorate, ornament 装饰，装饰，装饰

smyg = angle, corner 渔，垄断

smäcker = slender, slim 苗条，亭亭玉立

smäkta = ache, ache, long for, yearn 疼痛，疼痛，长为，盼望

smälta = melt, melt 融解，融解

smärt = slender, slim 苗条，亭亭玉立

smärta = hurt, ache, pain 创伤，疼痛，痛苦

smärtsam = painful 痛苦

smör = butter 黄油

smörgås = bread and butter 谋生

snabbskrift = shorthand, stenography 速记，速记法

snacka = chat, chatter, gossip 闲谈，聊天，闲话

snart = soon 很快

snava = stumble 绊倒

snål = acquisitive, eager, greedy 贪婪，热切，贪婪

snickare = carpenter 木匠

snickra = build, build from wood 修造，修造从木头

snigel = snail 蜗牛

sniken = acquisitive, eager, greedy 贪婪，热切，贪婪

snodd = cord, rope, string 绳子，绳索，串

snok = serpent, snake, spy 蛇，蛇，间谍

snoka = spy 间谍

snubbla = stumble 绊倒

snuva = cold 冷

snyltdjur = cadger, parasite, sponger cadger，寄生生物，寄生虫

snyltgäst = cadger, parasite, sponger, parasite, cadger, parasite, sponger cadger，寄生生

物，寄生虫，寄生生物， cadger，寄生生物，寄生虫

snyltväxt = cadger, parasite, sponger, parasite cadger，寄生生物，寄生虫，寄生生物

snäcka = snail, shell 蜗牛，壳

snäll = affable, friendly, good-natured, kind 和蔼可亲，友好，温厚，亲切

snälltåg = fast train 快车

snäsig = brutal, gruff, harsh, rough, sour, surly, unkind, unpleasant 残酷，粗野，苛刻，粗

砺，酸，乖戾，不友好，令人不快

snö = snow 雪

snödroppe = snowdrop, snowdrop snowdrop， snowdrop

snöping = eunuch 太监

snöra = bind, connect, join, tie, tie up 困境，连接，加入，栓，栓

snöre = cord, rope, string 绳子，绳索，串

snövit = snow white 雪白

so = sow 母猪

social = social, social 社交，社会

socialism = socialism 社会主义

socka = sock 袜子

socken = parish, parish 教区，教区

socker = sugar 糖

sockerrör = sugar-cane 甘蔗

sockersjuka = diabetes 糖尿病

sockerskål = sugar-bowl, sugarbowl 糖碗， sugarbowl

sofa = sofa 沙发

sol = sun 太阳

sold = salary, wage, wages 薪金，薪水，薪水

soldat = pawn, soldier 典当，战士

solig = solair, sun, sun-, of the sun solair，太阳，太阳，太阳

solist = soloist 独奏者

solnedgång = sunset 日落

solros = sunflower, sunflower 向日葵，向日葵

solstråle = sunbeam 光束

soluppgång = sunrise 日出

somliga = a few, any, some 一些，其中任一，一些

sommar = summer 夏天

son = son 儿子

sonat = sonata 奏鸣曲

sondotter = granddaughter 孙女

sonhustru = daughter-in-law 儿媳

sonson = grandson 孙子

sopa = sweep 打扫

sopkvast = broom 笤帚

soppa = soup 汤

sorg = care, concern 关心，关心

sorgsen = dismal, gaunt, miserable, sad 忧郁，瘦削，凄惨，哀伤

sort = kind, sort 种类，排序

sortiment = assortment 分类

sot = soot 煤灰

Sovjetunionen = Soviet Union, USSR 苏联，苏联

sovra = clean, cleanse, make clean, purge 清洗，洗涤，使干净，清除

sovrum = bedroom 卧室

sovvagn = sleeping-car 睡车

spad = gravy, sauce 小汤，调味汁

spade = spade, spade 锹，锹

spalt = column, pillar, column 专栏，柱子，专栏

Spanien = Spain 西班牙

spanjor = Spaniard 西班牙人

spannmål = grain 五谷

spara = save, spare 保存，饶恕

spark = kick 反撞力

sparka = kick 反撞力

sparris = asparagus 芦笋

sparsam = thrifty 节俭

sparv = sparrow 麻雀

spasm = clamp, brace, bracket, parenthesis, staple 钳位，括号，托架，括号，钉书针

spatsera = go for a walk, stroll 散步，漫步

spatsertur = stroll, walk 漫步，走

spe = mockery 嘲笑

specerihandlare = grocer 菜市场

speciell = particular, special 特殊性，特别

spegel = looking-glass, mirror 看玻璃，镜子

speja = spy 间谍

spejare = spy 间谍

spektakel = show, spectacle 显示，景象

spel = game 比赛

spela = play 戏剧

spenat = spinach 菠菜

spene = nipple, udder, nipple 乳头，乳房，乳头

Spetsbergen = Spitsbergen Spitsbergen

spårvagn = streetcar, tram 路面电车，电车

spik = nail 钉子

spika = nail 钉子

spindel = axis, axle, spider, pivot 轴，轨，蜘蛛，枢轴

spindelväv = spiderweb spiderweb

spion = spy 间谍

spionera = spy 间谍

spira = sceptre 君权

spiral = spiral 螺旋

spiritism = spiritualism 唯灵论

spirituell = lively, witty 活泼，机智

spis = furnace, kiln, oven, stove 熔炉，窑，烤箱，火炉

spisa = eat, feed 吃，哺养

spjut = lance, spear 长矛，矛

splittra = splinter 裂片

sporadisk = sporadic 分散

sport = sport 体育

sportsman = sportsman 运动员

spott = saliva 唾液

språk = language, tongue 语言，舌头

språklära = grammar 语法

språksam = talkative 健谈

springa = race, run 种族，奔跑

springare = knight 骑士

springvatten = fountain 喷泉

sprit = alcohol 酒精

spy = throw up, vomit 投掷，呕吐

späck = bacon 烟肉

spöke = ghost, phantom 鬼魂，幽灵

spörja = ask 要求

spörsmål = question 问题

stack = heap, pile, stack 堆，堆，堆

stad = city, town 城市，镇

stadig = fixed 固定

stadsbud = porter 搬运工

stadshus = city hall, town hall 市政厅，城镇厅

stadslik = urban 都市

stam = stem, trunk 词根，树干

standar = flag, standard 旗子，标准

stank = stench 恶臭

stanna = remain, stay, stay over 保持，停留，停留

stare = starling starling

stark = strong 强

stat = state 状态

station = stage, station, stop 阶段，驻地，中止

statistik = statistics 统计

statsman = politician 政客

statut = by-laws, statute, regulations 组织章程，法规，章程

staty = statue 雕象

stav = baton, cane, stick 警棒，藤茎，棍子

stava = spell 咒语

stavelse = syllable 音节

steg = pace, step, stride 步幅，步，大步

stege = ladder 梯子

sten = stone 石头

sten- = metalled, stone 金属化，石头

stenhuggare = stone-cutter, stonemason 石匠，石匠

stenig = metalled, stone 金属化，石头

stenrik = immensely rich, rolling in money 巨大富有，滚动在金钱

stepp = moor, steppe 停泊，干草原

steril = sterile 不育

stål = steel 钢

stång = baton, cane, stick 警棒，藤茎，棍子

stia = sty 猪圈

sticka = match, splinter, pick, stab, sting 比赛，裂片，采撷，刺，蜇

stig = path 道路

stil = style 样式

stinka = reek, smell, smell bad, stink, reek, smell bad, stink 恶臭，气味，嗅到坏，恶臭，

恶臭，嗅到坏，恶臭

stirra = gaze, peer, stare 注视，同辈，凝视

stjälk = blade, stalk 刀片，茎

stjärna = star 星

stjärntydare = astrologer, astrologer 天文学家，天文学家

stjärt = backside, rump, tail 后侧方，臀部，尾巴

stoisk = stoic, stoical 高度自制者，强忍

stoj = ado, din, noise 骚扰，声浪，噪声

stol = chair 椅子

stolle = lunatic 疯子

stollig = crazy, insane, mad, nuts 疯狂，疯狂，疯狂，坚果

stolt = proud 骄傲

stolthet = pride 自豪感

stop = jug, pitcher, jug, box, container, vessel 水罐，投手，水罐，箱子，容器，船

stor = big, great, large 大，伟大，大

Storbrittannien = Britain, Great Britain 英国，英国

storhet = bulk, dimension, extend, size, size 大块，维度，延伸，估量，估量

stork = stork 鹳

storlek = bulk, dimension, extend, size, size, size 大块，维度，延伸，估量，估量，估

量

storm = storm 风暴

storma = assault, storm 攻击，风暴

straff = punishment 处罚

straffa = punish 惩罚

straffavgift = fine 好

strand = bank, border, edge, shore, beach 银行，边界，边缘，岸，海滩

streck = ray, strip, stripe, cord, rope, string 发出光线，剥离，镶边，捆绑，系住，串起

strejk = strike 罢工

strejka = strike 罢工

strå = blade, stalk, stalk, stem, blade, stalk 刀片，茎，茎，词根，刀片，茎

stråla = radiate 放热

stråle = beam, ray 放光，发出光线

stråt = path, road, route, way 道路，路，路线，方式

strid = action, battle, scuffle, struggle 行动，争斗，扭打，奋斗

strida = fight, struggle 战斗，奋斗

strimla = ray, strip, stripe 光芒，小条，条纹

strimma = ray, strip, stripe 光芒，小条，条纹

strumpa = sock, stocking 袜子，库存

strumpsocka = sock 袜子

strupe = throat 喉头

struts = ostrich 驼鸟

strykjärn = iron, flat-iron 铁，平铁

strypa = choke, strangle 阻气，扼杀

ström = current, flow, stream, current, river 潮流，流程，小河，潮流，河

ströming = current 当前

strömma = flow 流程

student = academic, student 院，学生

studera = study, study 研究，研究

studie = study 研究

studium = study 研究

studsa = rebound 反弹

stum = dumb, mute, speechless 沉默寡言，哑，无语

stygg = bad, miserable, nasty, poor 坏，凄惨，讨厌，穷

styre = handlebars, helm, rudder, rudder 把手，舵，船舵，船舵

styrka = force, strength, vigour 力量，力量，强健

styv = rigid, stiff 刚性，僵硬

städ = anvil 铁砧

städerska = maid, servant 佣人，仆人

städhjälp = maid, servant 佣人，仆人

ställa = lay down, place, put, put down 放下，安置，投入，放下

stämma = voice, vote 声音，表决

ständigt = always, ever 总是，

stänga = open, open up 打开，开放

stängd = open 打开

stöd = prop, support 支柱，支持

stödja = lean, support, sustain 倾斜，支持，承受

stöld = abstraction, theft 抽象，偷窃

stöna = groan, moan 呻吟，呻吟声

stöpa = pour, scatter, shed 倾吐，驱散，流洒

stör = pole, post, stanchion, stake, sturgeon 杆，岗位，柱子，利益，鲟鱼

stöt = push 推挤

stöta = push, thrust 推挤，推

stövel = boot 起动

subjekt = subject 主题

subsidier = subsidy 补贴

substantiv = noun, substantive 名词，实质

subtil = subtle 微妙

sucka = sigh 叹气

suga = suck 吮

suggestion = the power of suggestion, suggestion 建议，建议的力量

summa = amount, sum 数额，总和

summera = add, add up, count in 加起来，增加，计数

sump = marsh, swamp 沼泽，沼泽

sund = strait, healthy, well 海峡，健康，好

sundhet = health 健康

supa = drink, drink to excess 饮料，饮料到剩余

supare = boozer, alcoholic 酒店人，酒客

sur = dismal 忧郁

surna = acidify, sour, grow sour 酸化，变酸，增长酸

surra = buzz, hum 嗡嗡叫，哼唱着

suverän = monarch, sovereign, sovereign 国君，君主，宗主

svag = faint, light, weak 昏倒，点燃，微弱

sval = cool 冷却

svala = swallow 燕子

svamp = fungus, mushroom, sponge 真菌，蘑菇，海绵

svan = swan 天鹅

svans = tail 尾巴

svar = answer, reply 答复，回复

svara = answer, reply, respond 答复，回复，反应

svart = black, black 黑色，黑色

svavel = brimstone, sulphur 硫磺，硫磺

svek = swindle 诈骗

svensk = Swedish, Swede 瑞典语，瑞典人

svenska = Swedish, Swedish language 瑞典语，瑞典语语言

Sverige = Sweden, Sweden 瑞典，瑞典

svett = perspiration, sweat 发汗，汗水

svettas = sweat 汗水

svåger = brother-in-law 内弟/姊夫/姐夫/舅子

svår = difficult, hard, inconvenient 困难，坚硬，不便

svårighet = difficulty, trouble 困难，麻烦

svimma = faint, swoon 昏倒，昏晕

svin = hog, pig, swine 肉猪，猪，猪

svinga = brandish, fling, swing, wave, wave about 挥舞，扔，摇摆，挥动，挥动

svägerska = sister-in-law 嫂子/小姑/弟妹/弟媳

svält = hunger 饥饿

sväng = bend, curve 弯，曲线

svära = blaspheme, cuss, curse, swear, swear 亵渎，咒骂，诅咒，发誓，发誓

svärd = sword 剑

svärdotter = daughter-in-law 儿媳

svärfader = father-in-law 公公

svärfar = father-in-law 公公

svärföräldrar = parents-in-law 公婆

svärm = are, bevy, collection, group, heap, herd, set, swarm 是，群，汇集，小组，堆，

牧群，集合，群

svärmor = mother-in-law 婆婆

svärson = son-in-law 女婿

sväva = float, hover 浮游物，翱翔

sy = sew 缝合

syd = south 南

Sydamerika = South America 南美洲

sydlig = south, southern 南，南部

Sydpolen = Antarctic, the Antarctic 南极州，南极州

symbol = symbol 标志

symfoni = symphony 交响乐

symmetrisk = symmetric 相称

sympati = sympathy 同情

sympatisk = sympathetic 有同情心

synagoga = synagogue 犹太教堂

synas = appear, appear to be, seem 看来，看来是，似乎

synbarligen = evident, obvious 显然，明显

synd = sin, transgression 罪孽，违反

synda = sin, transgress 罪孽，违反

syndabekännelse = acknowledgement, admission, confession, confession 承认，入场，坦

白，坦白

syndig = sinful 有罪

synlig = visible 可看见

synnerlig = extraordinary, formidable 非凡，强大

synpunkt = viewpoint 观点

syra = acid, dock, sorrel 酸，船坞，栗色

syre = oxygen 氧气

syren = lilac, lilac 丁香，丁香

syrsa = cricket 蟋蟀

syskon = brothers and sisters, siblings 兄弟和姐妹，兄弟姐妹

system = system 系统

systematisk = systematic 系统

syster = sister 姐妹

systerdotter = niece 甥女

systerson = nephew 侄子

säck = bag, sack 袋子，大袋

säd = grain 五谷

säga = say, tell 说，知道

säga adjö = say goodbye, say goodbye to, take leave, take leave from 说再见，说再见对，

离开，作为事假从

säga adjö till = say goodbye, say goodbye to, take leave, take leave from 说再见，说再见

对，离开，作为事假从

sägen = legend 传奇

sägn = legend 传奇

säker = certain, sure 确定，肯定

säkerhetsnål = safety-pin, safety pin, safety-pin 安全别针，安全销，安全别针

säl = seal, sea-dog, seal 封印，海狗，封印

sälja = dispose of, sell, vend 处理，卖，贩卖

sällsam = rare 罕见

sällspord = rare 罕见

sällsynt = rare 罕见

sämre = worse 更坏

sämst = worst 最坏

sända = send, transmit 送，传送

sändebud = ambassador, emissary, envoy, messenger 使者，使节，信使大使，

säng = bed 床

sängkammare = bedroom 卧室

sängplats = sleeping-accomodation, sleeping-place 睡觉适应，睡觉地方

särskild = apart, particular, separate, special 分开，特殊性，分开，特别

säsong = season 季节

säteri = estate, farm, property, ranch 庄园，农场，物产，大农场

sätt = manner, mode, way 方式，方式，方式

sätta = lay down, place, put, put down 放下，安置，投入，放下

söder = south 南

Söderhavet = Pacific, Pacific Ocean 和平，太平洋

södra = south, southern 南，南部

söka = run for election, look for, seek 为竞选跑，寻找，寻找

sökande = candidate 候选人

sömn = sleep 睡眠

söndag = Sunday 星期天

sörja = mud, mud, slime 泥，泥，软泥

söt = gentle, soft, sweet, tender, dear, lovely 柔和，软，甜，嫩，亲爱，可爱

sötvatten = fresh water, fresh water 淡水，淡水

ta = get, lay hold of, pick up, take 得到，放置举行，整理，作为

tabell = index, table, tablet, tabulation 索引，桌，片剂，表格

tack = gratitude, thanks 谢意，感谢

tacka = thank 感谢

tacka för = acknowledge, thank for 承认，感谢为

tacka ja till = accept, receive, take, take in 接受，接受，采取，采取

tacka nej till = reject 废弃物

tacksam = thankful, thankful 感激，感激

tack så mycket = thank you very much 谢谢

tack ska du ha = thank you, thanks 谢谢，感谢

tack tack = thank you, thanks 谢谢，感谢

taga = get, lay hold of, pick up, take 得到，放置举行，整理，作为

tagg = thorn 刺

ta hänsyn till = pay attention to, take account of, take into account 薪水注意对，考虑到，

考虑到

tak = ceiling, roof 天花板，屋顶

tala = speak, talk 讲话，谈话

talang = aptitude, disposition, talent, aptitude, disposition, talent, aptitude, disposition, talent

才能，性格，天分，才能，性格，天分，才能，性格，天分

tall = pine, pine-tree 杉木，杉木树

tallricksslickare = cadger, parasite, sponger, cadger, parasite, sponger cadger，寄生生物，

寄生虫， cadger，寄生生物，寄生虫

tallrik = plate 板材

talltrast = thrush 鹅口疮

tallös = countless 不计其数

tam = tame 温驯

tand = tooth 牙

tandborste = tooth-brush 牙刷

tandkräm = tooth-paste 牙膏

tandkött = gum, gum 胶，胶

tandläkare = dentist 牙医

tandpetare = toothpick 牙签

tandvärk = toothache 牙痛

tanke = thought 想法

tant = aunt 伯母

tapet = hangings, paper, paper-hangings, wall-paper, tapestry, wall covering hangings，纸，

纸 hangings，墙纸，挂毯，墙壁覆盖

tapetsera = paper 纸

tapetserare = paperer, paper-hanger 墙壁纸贴盖员，壁纸工

tapper = brave, courageous, valiant 勇敢，勇敢，雄豪

tarm = intestine 肚腑

tass = foot, paw, claw 脚，爪子，爪

tattare = gypsy, Gypsy 吉普赛人，吉普赛人

tavla = painting, picture 绘画，图片

taxa = tax 税

taxera = tax, appraise, estimate, rate 税，估价，估计，对估计

te = tea 茶

teater = theatre 剧院

teaterpjäs = play, theatre play 戏剧，剧院戏剧

tecken = character, mark, sign, signal, token 字符，标记，标志，信号，象征

teckna = design, draw, imply, mean, signify, sign 设计，画，暗示，意味，符号化，签字

teckning = design, drawing 设计，画

tegelsten = brick 砖

tekanna = tea-pot 茶壶

teknik = technics, technique 技术，技术

teknisk = technical 技术

telefon = telephone 电话

telefonera = telephone 电话

telefonhytt = call box, telephone kiosk, phone booth, telephone booth 报警电话盒，电话

亭，电话亭，电话亭

telegraf = telegraph 通信机

telegrafera = telegraph 通信机

telegram = telegram 电报

television = television, TV 电视，电视

tema = theme, topic, subject 题材，题目，主题

tempel = temple 寺庙

temperatur = temperature 温度

tempo = speed 速度

tenn = tin 锡

tenor = tenor 进程

teori = theory 理论

term = term 期限

termometer = thermometer 温度计

terrass = terrace 大阳台

terrorism = terrorism 恐怖主义

terräng = ground, grounds, terrain 地面，地面，地形

testamente = testament, will 遗嘱，将

text = lyric, text 抒情诗，文本

tå = toe 脚趾

tåga = fiber, fibre 纤维，纤维

tåla = endure, put up with, tolerate 忍受，忍耐，容忍

tålamod = patience 耐心

tålig = patient 患者

tålmodig = patient 患者

tår = tear 泪花

tårta = pie, tart 饼，酸

tid = time, while 时间，当时

tidig = early 及早

tidningsman = journalist 新闻工作者

tidskrift = periodical 期刊

tidtabell = schedule, time-table 日程表，时间表

tie = ten 十

tiga = be quiet 是安静的

tiger = tiger 老虎

tigga = beg 乞求

tiggare = beggar, beggar 叫化子，叫化子

tiggeri = begging 乞求

tiggerska = beggar-woman 女乞人

tilja = floor, board, plank 地板，板，板条

till = at, to, toward, towards 在，对，往，往

tillaga = prepare 准备

tillbedja = adore, worship 崇拜，崇拜

tillbedjare = adorer, worshipper 崇拜者，崇拜者

till exempel = for example, for instance 例如例如，

tillfälle = chance, event, occurence, opportunity 机会，事件，发生，机会

tillfällighet = accidence, chance, hazard 词法，机会，危险

tillfälligtvis = by accident, by chance 偶然地，偶然

tillförlitlig = reliable, trustworthy 可靠，信得过

tillhopa = together 一起

tillit = confidence, faith, trust, confidence 信心，信念，信任，信心

tillkommande = future 未来

tillkomst = arrival, lineage 到来，后裔

tillkännagiva = acquaint, let know, inform 熟悉，让知道，通知

tillkännagivande = advice, announcement, communication, message, notice, report 忠告，

公告，通信，消息，通知，报告

tillnamn = surname 姓氏

tillreda = prepare 准备

tillreds = finished, ready, through 完成，准备好，通过

tills = until, till 直到，直到

till salu = for sale 为销售

tillsammans = together 一起

till uthyrning = for rent 为租

tillvaro = existence 存在

timme = hour, o'clock, time 小时，时，时间

tinning = temple 寺庙

tio = ten 十

tionde = tenth 第十

tipp = hint, tip 提示，技巧

tippa = bet, wager 赌注，赌注

tisdag = Tuesday 星期二

tissla = whisper 耳语

titel = degree, heading, title 程度，标题，标题

titta = consider, deem, look, look at, regard, view, watch, see 考虑，视为，看，看，尊敬，

看法，手表，看见

tjock = bold, corpulent, fat, thick 大胆，肥头大耳，肥胖，浓厚

tjocka = fog, mist 雾，薄雾

tjockben = calf 小牛

tjockhet = thickness 厚度

tjocklek = thickness 厚度

tjugo = twenty 二十

tjugoen = twenty-one 二十一

tjugoett = twenty-one 二十一

tjugonde = twentieth 第二十

tjugu = twenty 二十

tjur = bull, bull 公牛，公牛

tjuv = thief 窃贼

tjuvgömmare = fence 篱芭

tjuvnad = abstraction, theft 抽象，偷窃

tjänare = boy, servant 男孩，仆人

tjänarinna = maid, servant 佣人，仆人

tjänst = service 服务

tjänstflicka = maid, servant 佣人，仆人

tjänstsökande = candidate 候选人

tjära = tar 沥青

toalett = toilet 洗手间

toalettpapper = toilet-paper 洗手间纸

tobak = tobacco 烟草

toffel = slipper 拖鞋

toga = toga 宽外袍

tok = crazy, insane, mad, nuts 疯狂，疯狂，疯狂，坚果

tokig = crazy, insane, mad, nuts 疯狂，疯狂，疯狂，坚果

tolerant = tolerant 宽容

tolfte = twelfth 第十二

tolk = interpreter 口译员

tolka = interpret 解释

tolv = twelve 十二

tom = empty, void 倒空，无效

tomat = tomato 蕃茄

tomhet = emptiness 空虚

ton = tone 口气

tona = sound 声音

tonsättare = composer 作曲家

tordön = thunder 雷

torg = plaza, square, public square, market, marketplace 广场，正方形，公共广场，市场，

市场

torka = dryness 干燥

torn = thorn, castle, tower 刺，城堡，塔

torr = dry 干燥

torsdag = Thursday 星期四

torsk = cod, codfish 鳕鱼，鳕

tortera = agonize, torture 挣扎，拷打

tortyr = torture 酷刑

total = overall, total 整体，共计

tradition = tradition 传统

trafik = traffic 交通

trafikant = passenger, traveller 乘客，旅行家

trakt = region 区域

traktera = deal with, handle, treat 成交与，把柄，款待

trall = melody, tune 曲调，声调

trampa = pedal 脚蹬

transpirera = sweat 汗水

transport = transport 运输

transportera = transport 运输

trappa = staircase, stairs 楼梯，台阶

trassel = chaos, tangle 混乱，缠结

trast = thrush 鹅口疮

tratt = funnel 漏斗

tre = three 三

tredje = third 第三

trefaldig = triple 三倍

trehörnig = triangular 三角

trehörning = triangle 三角

tretti = thirty 三十

trettio = thirty 三十

tretton = thirteen 十三

trettondag = Epiphany, Twelfth-night 突然显现，十二夜

trettonde = thirteenth 第十三

trevlig = agreeable, enjoyable, lovely, nice, pleasant, homy, agreeable, pleasant 愉快，令

人愉快，可爱，好，宜人，自在，愉快，宜人

tråd = thread 螺纹

trång = narrow, close, cramped 狭窄，关闭，抽筋

triangel = triangle 三角

triangulär = triangular 三角

tribun = rostrum, speaker's platform 讲台，报告人的平台

tribut = tax 税

triumf = triumph 胜利

triumfera = triumph 胜利

trivial = commonplace, course, vulgar 普遍，路线，粗俗

tro = account, accredit, believe, deem, belief 帐户，检定，相信，视为，信仰

troende = religious 宗教

trolig = plausible, probable, likely, probable 振振有词，可能，可能，可能

troligtvis = probably, probably 大概，大概

trolla = bewitch 迷惑

trolleri = enchantment, magic, sorcery, witchcraft, wizardry 魔法，魔术，魔术，巫术，

法术

tron = throne 王位

tro på = believe in 相信

tropisk = tropical 热带

tropp = are, bevy, collection, group, heap, herd, set 是，群，汇集，小组，堆，牧群，集

合

trots = despite, in spite of, notwithstanding, defiantly, despite, in spite of 憎恨，竟管，仍

然，反抗地，憎恨，竟管

trottoar = pavement, sidewalk 路面，边路

trovärdig = plausible, plausible 振振有词，振振有词

trumpet = trumpet 喇叭

trupp = are, bevy, collection, group, heap, herd, set 是，群，汇集，小组，堆，牧群，集

合

tryck = pressure 压力

trycka = press, oppress, squeeze, print 新闻，压迫，紧压，打印

tryckpress = press 新闻

trygg = certain, sure 确定，肯定

trä = timber, wood 木材，木头

trä- = wooden 木

träd = tree 树

trädgård = garden 庭院

trädgårdsmästare = gardener 花匠

träffas = meet 集会

träl = serf, villain, slave 农奴，恶棍，奴隶

träla = work hard 艰苦工作

träsk = marsh, swamp 沼泽，沼泽

trög = slow 慢

trögdjur = sloth 怠惰

tröskel = sill, threshold 基石，门限

tröst = consolation 安慰

trösta = comfort, console 舒适，控制台

tröstlös = desolate 落寞

trött = tired 疲乏

tröttna = get tired 得到疲乏

tsar = czar 沙皇

tu = two 二

tuberkulos = tuberculosis 结核病

tuggummi = chewing-gum 香口糖

tuktig = chaste 纯洁

tull = custom-house 海关

tulpan = tulip 郁金香

tum = inch 英寸

tumme = thumb, thumb 拇指，拇指

tumult = agitation, riot, tumult 鼓动，暴乱，喧哗

tung = burdensome, heavy, onerous 负担沉重，重，繁重

tunga = tongue, sole 舌头，单一

tungomål = language, tongue 语言，舌头

tunn = gaunt, lean, slender, thin 瘦削，精瘦，苗条，稀薄

tunna = barrel 桶

tunnel = tunnel 隧道

tunnelbana = subway, underground 地铁，地下

tupp = cock, rooster 公鸡，雄鸡

tur = luck 运气

turist = tourist 游人

turk = Turk 土耳其人

Turkiet = Turkey 土耳其

tusch = nasturtium 旱金莲属植物

tusen = thousand, one thousand 一千，一千

tusenfoting = centipede, centipede 蜈蚣，蜈蚣

TV = television, TV 电视，电视

tveka = hesitate 犹豫

tvekan = hesitation 犹豫

tvenne = two 二

tvetydig = ambiguous 模棱两可

två = two 二

två hundra = two hundred 二百

tvål = soap 肥皂

tvilling = twins 孪生

tvillingar = twins 孪生

tvinga = compel, force 强迫，强迫

tvist = quarrel 争吵

tvista = quarrel, wrangle 争吵，扯皮

tvivelaktig = doubtful 半信半疑

tvivla = doubt 疑义

tvätta = wash, wash 洗涤，洗涤

tvätterska = laundress 洗衣女工

tvättrum = lavatory, washing-accomodation, wash-place, wash-room 洗手间，洗涤适应，

洗涤地方，洗手间

tycka = account, deem, opine, think 帐户，视为，认为，认为

tycka illa om = dislike 反感

tycka om = appreciate, like 赞赏，象

tyckas = appear, appear to be, seem 看来，看来是，似乎

tycka synd om = have compassion on, pity 有同情，哀怜

tycke = opinion 观点

tydlig = clear, distinct, plain 清楚，分明，简单

tyg = agent, means, tool 代理，手段，工具

typ = type 类型

typisk = typical 典型

tyrann = tyrant 暴君

tyrannisera = tyrannize 压制

tysk = German 德语

tyska = German, German language 德语，德语

Tyskland = Germany 德国

tyst = silent 沈默

tyvärr = alas, regrettably, unfortunately, that's too bad, what a pity 呀，遗憾地，不幸地，

是太坏的，真可惜

täcka = cover 盖子

tändsticka = match 比赛

tändstift = plug, spark plug 插座，火花塞

tänka = think 认为

tärning = die 死

tätting = sparrow 麻雀

tävlan = competition 竞争

tävling = competition, contest 竞争，比赛

töcken = fog, mist 雾，薄雾

töcknig = fuzzy, misty 模糊，有薄雾

töras = be bold, dare 是大胆的，胆敢

törhända = maybe, mayhap, perchance, perhaps, possibly 可能，希望，偶然地，或许，

可能

törn = push 推挤

törne = thorn 刺

törst = thirst 干渴

törstig = thirsty 渴

tös = girl, lass, wench 女孩，少女，妓女

töväder = melting, thaw 熔化，解冻

uggla = owl 猫头鹰

Ukraina = Ukraine, the Ukraine 乌克兰，乌克兰

ull = wool 羊毛

ulv = wolf 狼

umgås med = associate with 同事与

undanflykt = pretext 藉口

under = miracle, below, beneath, under, underneath 奇迹，下面，在之下，下，在底下

underbar = miraculous 神奇

underbyxor = drawers, panties, underpants 抽屉，短内裤，内裤

underårig = under age 年龄在岁之下

underhålla = alimony 抚养费

underjordisk = underground 地下

underofficer = noncom, non-commissioned officer noncom，士官

underskrift = signature 署名

underskriva = sign 标志

undersöka = examine 审查

undersökning = investigation, examination, test 调查，考试，测试

underteckna = sign 标志

undervisa = teach 教

undervisning = instruction 指示

undfå = get, have, receive 得到，有，接受

undfly = avoid, evade 避免，逃避

undflykt = escape, pretext 逃脱，藉口

undkomma = escape, flee 逃命，出逃

undra = marvel, marvel at, wonder 奇迹，奇迹在，奇迹

undran = astonishment, wonder, surprise 惊讶，奇迹，惊奇

undseende = respect 尊敬

undskylla sig = apologize 道歉

ung = young 年轻

ungdom = youth, youth, youngster, youth 青年时期，青年时期，年轻人，青年时期

ungdomlig = young 年轻

unge = child, bairn, infant 孩子，小孩，婴儿

ungefär = about, approximately 关于，大约

ungefärlig = about, approximately 关于，大约

Ungern = Hungary 匈牙利

ungrare = Hungarian 匈牙利语

uniform = uniform 制服

unik = unique 独特

union = union 联合

universal = general, universal, worldwide 一般，普遍，全世界

universell = general, universal, worldwide 一般，普遍，全世界

universitet = university 大学

upp = above, up, uphill, upwards 上面，上升，向上

uppacka = unpack 打开

uppbjuda = invite 邀请

uppe = above, on top, overhead, upstairs 上面，在上面，顶上，在楼上

uppenbar = evident, obvious 显然，明显

uppfattning = opinion 观点

uppfinning = invention, invention 发明，发明

uppfostra = breed, bring up, educate, raise 品种，培养，教育，上升

uppfostran = education 教育

uppfylla = fill, fill in, fill up 填写，填装，填满

uppförande = behavior, behaviour, conduct, deportment 行为，行为，品行，仪态

uppföra sig = behave, conduct oneself 表现，表现

uppgiven = exhausted, tired out, worn out 用尽，筋疲力尽，用完

uppåt = above, up, uphill, upwards 上面，上升，向上

upphisa = lever, lift, raise 杠杆，推力，培养

upphitta = find 发现

upphov = lineage 后裔

upphäva = lever, lift, raise 杠杆，推力，培养

upphöja = lever, lift, raise 杠杆，推力，培养

uppkomst = lineage 后裔

uppkäftig = impertinent 无礼

uppleva = go through, live to see 经历，活看

upprepa = repeat 重复

uppskatta = appraise, estimate, rate, appreciate, like 估价，估计，对估计，赞赏，象

uppskov = adjournment, delay 休会，延迟

upptåg = gag, joke 堵嘴，笑话

upptill = above, on top, overhead, upstairs 上面，在上面，顶上，在楼上

upptäcka = discover, uncover 发现，揭露

upptäckt = discovery 发现

uppvisa = indicate, point out, show 表明，指出，显示

uppväxtår = youth 青年时期

ur = watch, clock, watch 手表，时钟，手表

urbild = prototype 原型

urmakare = watchmaker 制表者

urmodig = old-fashioned, out of date 古板，过时

urna = jug, box, container, vessel 水罐，箱子，容器，船

ursinnig = furious 愤怒

urskog = primeval forest 原生林

urskulda = excuse 借口

ursprung = lineage 后裔

ursprunglig = coming 来

ursäkta = excuse me, excuse 劳驾，借口

ursäkte sig = apologize, apologize 道歉，道歉

urval = chrestomathy 诸家名文选集

USA = United States of America, USA 美国，美国

ut = from, out of 从，在外面

utan = without 没有

utav = from, out of 从，在外面

utblotta = rob 抢夺

utbörding = foreigner, stranger 外国人，陌生人

utdela = distribute 分布

utdelning = distribution 发行

ute = abroad, out, outside 海外，外面

uteglömma = forget 忘记

utgång = exit, way out 退出，出口

utgift = edition 编辑

utgivare = publisher 出版者

uthyra = let, rent out 让，租赁

utland = foreign country 外国

utlåtande = account, record, report 帐户，纪录，报告

utlägga = account for, explain, account for, clarify, explain 占，解释，占，澄清，解释

utländsk = alien, foreign 外籍人，外国

utlänning = foreigner 外国人

utnöta = use up, wear out 用完，用完

utom = apart from, but, except, other than 除之外，但是，除了，除之外

utomlands = abroad 海外

utomordentlig = extraordinary, formidable 非凡，强大

utpeka = indicate, suggest 表明，建议

utplåna = exterminate, wipe out 灭绝，消除

utrikes = abroad 海外

utrymme = room, space 室，空间

uträkna = calculate, count, figure, work out 计算，计数，计算，解决

utsikt = view 看法

utskicka = broadcast 广播

utställa = exhibit 展览

utställning = exhibition, exposition 陈列，博览会

uttryck = expression 表示

uttrycka = express 明确

utvandra = emigrate 移居

utöver = apart from, besides, except, except for 除之外，其外，除了，除了

uv = eagle owl 欧洲产之大雕

vaccin = vaccine 疫苗

vaccinera = vaccinate 接种

vacker = beautiful, fine, handsome, lovely 美丽，好，英俊，可爱

vad = calf 小牛

vada = wade 涉过

vadd = cotton-wool, wadding 棉绒，绵

vakna = wake, wake up 苏醒，醒

vakta = guard, keep, look after, watch over 守卫，保持，照看，观看

vaktare = guard 卫兵

vaktmästare = waiter, porter 侍者，搬运工

val = whale, choice, election 鲸鱼，选择，竞选

valakt = choice, election 选择，竞选

valfisk = whale 鲸鱼

vall = dike, embankment 堤堰，堤防

vallmo = poppy 鸦片

vallon = Walloon 华隆人

valnöt = walnut 核桃

valör = value, worth 价值，价值

vampyr = vampire 吸血鬼

vana = custom, habit, way 风俗，习性，方式

vanilj = vanilla 香草

vanlig = accustomed, customary, used to, usual, wonted 习惯，习惯，使用对，通常，习

惯

vansinne = craziness, insanity, lunacy, madness 疯狂，疯狂，精神错乱，疯狂

vansinnig = crazy, insane, mad, nuts 疯狂，疯狂，疯狂，坚果

vantro = superstition 迷信

vantrogen = superstitious 迷信

vanvett = craziness, insanity, lunacy, madness 疯狂，疯狂，精神错乱，疯狂

vapen = weapon 武器

vapenlös = unarmed 赤手空拳

var = where 那里

vara = be, be, commodity, merchandise, wares 是，是，商品，商品，商品

vara borta = be absent, be missing 是缺席的，是缺掉的

vara enig med = agree with 同意与

vara ense med = agree with 同意与

varandra = each other, one another

varann = each other, one another

varannan = each other, one another

vara rädd = be afraid of, fear 害怕，恐惧

vara rädd för = be afraid of, fear 害怕，恐惧

vara släkt med = be related to 与有关

vara tokig i = be fond of, love 是喜欢的，爱

vardera = both 两个

varelse = creature 生物

varenda = all the, each, every, everybody, every one 所有，中的每一，每，大家，每一

个

varg = wolf 狼

vargböna = lupine, she-wolf, lupine 羽扇豆，雌狼，羽扇豆

varghona = lupine, she-wolf, she-wolf 羽扇豆，雌狼，雌狼

varginna = lupine, she-wolf, she-wolf 羽扇豆，雌狼，雌狼

variera = vary 变化

varifrån = from where, whence 从，自何处的地方

varje = all the, each, every, everybody, every one 所有，中的每一，每，大家，每一个

varjehanda = all sorts, all sorts of, miscellaneous, of all sorts 所有排序，各种各样，混杂，

所有排序

varken ... eller = neither ... nor …和

varlig = careful, cautious 仔细，谨慎

varligen = careful, cautious 仔细，谨慎

varm = warm 温暖

varna = caution, warn 小心，警告

vars = of which, which one's, whose 哪些，哪个的，

varsam = careful, cautious 仔细，谨慎

varsel = indication, omen, portent, precursor, presage, sign 征兆，预兆，预兆，前体，预

示，签字

varsågod = please 请

varsko = caution, warn 小心，警告

varsla = forecast, foretell, prophesy, forecast, foretell, prophesy 展望，预言，预测，展望，

预言，预测

vart = where, where ... to, whither 那里，其中…对，在哪里

varthän = where, where ... to, whither 那里，其中…对，在哪里

vas = vase, vessel 花瓶，船

vatten = water 水

vattenfall = waterfall, waterfall, waterfall 瀑布，瀑布，瀑布

vax = wax 蜡

ve = woe 愁楚

veck = fold 折叠

vecka = fold, week 折叠，星期

veckoslut = week-end 周末

ved = firewood 木柴

vedernamn = byname, nickname, sobriquet byname，绰号，外号

vedersakare = adversary, opponent 敌人，对手

vek = soft 软

vekhet = mellowness, softness, tenderness 好，软性，柔软

ventil = tube, valve 管，阀门

veranda = porch, veranda 门廊，游廊

verb = verb 动词

verk = job, work 工作，工作

verka = work 工作

verktyg = agent, means, tool 代理，手段，工具

vermut = vermouth 苦艾酒

vessla = marter, weasel, weasel marter，狡猾的人，狡猾的人

veta = know, know how 怎么懂得，知道

vete = wheat 麦子

vetenskap = science 科学

vetenskaplig = scientific 科学

vetenskapsman = scientist 科学家

veterlig = well-known 知名

vettig = sagacious, sage, wise 聪明，贤哲，明智

vettlös = foolish 愚蠢

våda = danger, peril 危险，危险

vådlig = dangerous 危险

våffla = waffle 奶蛋烘饼

våga = be bold, dare, hazard, risk, venture 是大胆的，胆敢，危险，风险，事业

våning = floor, storey, story 地板，楼层，故事

vår = our, spring, springtime 我们，春天，春天

vård = monument 纪念碑

vårda = attend, nurse, tend to 出席，护理，趋向

vårdare = nurse 护士

vårta = nipple, nipple, wart 乳头，乳头，疣

våt = wet 湿

vid = at, beside, by, near, nearby, near to, next to, broad, extensive, spacious, vast, wide, at, beside,

with 在，在旁边，在附近，附近，在附近对，在旁边，宽广，广泛，宽敞，浩大，

宽，在，此外，与

vidd = width 宽度

vide = willow 杨柳

vidskepelse = superstition 迷信

vidskeplig = superstitious 迷信

vidunder = miracle, monster 奇迹，妖怪

vidunderlig = miraculous 神奇

vik = bay 海湾

viking = viking 北欧海盗

vikt = weight 重量

viktig = important, serious, burdensome, heavy, onerous 重要，严肃，负担沉重，重，繁

重

vila = repose, rest 歇息，休息

vild = savage, wild 野人，狂放

vildsint = savage, wild 野人，狂放

vildsvin = wild boar 野公猪

vilja = be willing to, want, wish, will, willingness, wish 是愿意的对，要，祝愿，将，自

愿，愿望

vin = wine 酒

vinbär = currant 无核小葡萄干

vind = wind 风

vindruva = grape 葡萄

vinge = wing 翼

vinst = gain, profit 获取，赢利

vinstock = vine, grapevine 藤，葡萄树

vinter = winter 冬天

vinterlig = winter, winter-, of the winter 冬天，冬天，冬天

viol = violet 紫罗兰色

violin = violin 小提琴

violoncell = cello 大提琴

virvelvind = cyclone 旋风

visa = song 歌曲

visdom = wisdom 智慧

vi ses = bye, goodbye, so long 再见，再见，那么长期

vishet = wisdom 智慧

visit = visit 参观

viska = whisper 耳语

visshet = certainty 把握

visum = visa, visé 签证， visé

vit = blank, white, white 空白，白色，白色

vite = fine 好

vits = gag, joke 堵嘴，笑话

viva = primrose 报春花

volt = Volt 伏特

volym = volume, volume 容量，容量

vred = angry, cross 恼怒，十字架

vrede = anger 愤怒

vredgad = angry, cross 恼怒，十字架

vrå = angle, corner 角度，角落

vrida = turn, turn around, turn round 转过来，转动，转动得在周围

vriden = crazy, insane, mad, nuts 疯狂，疯狂，疯狂，坚果

vräka = throw 投掷

vulkan = volcano 火山

vuxen = adult, adult, full-grown, adult, grown-up 成人，成人，生长完全，成人，成年

vy = appearance, aspect, look, sight, view, view 出现，方面，神色，视域，看法，看法

vykort = picture postcard 图片明信片

väcka = arouse, wake, awaken, wake up 激起，醒来，唤醒，醒

väckarur = alarm, alarmclock 警报，闹钟

väder = weather 天气

vädur = ram, tup 公羊， tup

väg = road, route, way 路，路线，方式

vägg = wall 墙壁

vägkorsning = cross roads 发怒路

vägledare = guide 指南

vägmöte = cross roads 发怒路

vägra = refuse, reject 废物，废弃物

vägran = refusal 拒绝

väktare = guard 卫兵

väl = okay, well 好井

välkommen = welcome 欢迎

välsigna = bless 保佑

välsignelse = blessing, boon 祝福，恩赐

vämjelse = disgust, nausea 憎恶，恶心

vän = friend, friend 朋友，朋友

vända = turn, turn around, turn round, turn 转过来，转动，转动得在周围，转动

väninna = friend 朋友

vänlig = affable, friendly, good-natured, kind 和蔼可亲，友好，温厚，亲切

vänskap = friendship 友谊

vänskaplig = friendly 友好

vänster = left 左

vänta = abide, expect, wait, await, wait for 遵守，期望，等待，等候，等待

väntan = acuity, advertence, advertency, attention 敏锐，注意，注意，注意

vänta sig = abide, expect, wait, await, wait for 遵守，期望，等待，等候，等待

väntrum = waiting-room, waiting room 等待室，候诊室

väntsal = waiting-room, waiting room 等待室，候诊室

väpna = arm 胳膊

väppling = clover, shamrock, trefoil 三叶草，三叶草，三叶草

värd = host, innkeeper, landlord 主人，管理旅社者，房东

värde = value, worth 价值，价值

värdelös = worthless 不值得

värdera = appraise, estimate, rate 估价，估计，对估计

värderingsman = appraiser 评价人

värdig = deserving, worthy 该当，值得

värdinna = hostess, landlady 女主人，女主人

värdshus = hostel, inn 旅舍，旅店

värja = defend, sword, protect, rapier 保卫，剑，保护，双刃剑

värk = ache, pain 疼痛，痛苦

värld = world 世界

världrymd = universe 宇宙

världsalltet = universe 宇宙

världsdel = continent, mainland 大陆，大陆

världskropp = heavenly body 星球

världsstad = metropolis, city, metropolis 大都会，城市，大都会

värme = warmth 温暖

värn = defence, defense 防御，防御

värna = defend, protect 保卫，保护

väsen = ado, din, noise 骚扰，声浪，噪声

väska = bag, sack 袋子，大袋

väst = west, West 西部，西部

väster = west, West, west 西部，西部，西部

Västindien = West Indies 印度西部

västlig = western 西部

västra = western 西部

vätebomb = H-bomb, hydrogen bomb 氢弹，氢弹

vätska = fluid, liquid, liquid 流体，液体，液体

väv = fabric, textile 织品，纺织品

väva = weave 织法

växa = accrue, grow 累积，增长

växla = change, turn 改变，转动

wc = water-closet 水壁橱

xylofon = xylophone 木琴

yla = bellow, bleat, neigh 轰鸣声，哭诉，马嘶声

ylle = wool 羊毛

ynnest = favor, favour 厚待，厚待

yoghurt = yoghourt, yoghurt 酸奶，酸奶

yrke = branch, compartment, department, pigeonhole, section, speciality 分支，隔间，部

门，分类架，部分，专长

Yttersta östern = Far East 远东

yxa = chop, cut, hack, axe 剁，裁减，文丐，轴

zenit = zenith 天顶

zigenare = gypsy, Gypsy 吉普赛人，吉普赛人

zink = zinc 锌

zon = belt, zone, zone 传送带，区域，区域

zoologi = zoology 动物学

äckel = disgust, nausea 憎恶，恶心

ädel = noble 高尚

ädelsten = gem, jewel, jewel 宝石，珠宝，珠宝

ädling = nobleman 贵族

äga = own, possess 拥有，拥有

ägare = owner, owner 所有者，所有者

ägg = egg 鸡蛋

äggtoddy = egg nog 蛋黄乳

ägna = dedicate, devote 致力，致力

äkta maka = wife 妻子

äkta make = husband 丈夫

äkta par = couple, married people 夫妇，已婚人民

äktenskap = marriage 婚姻

älg = elk, moose 麋，麋

älska = love 爱

älskare = lover 恋人

älskarinna = lover 恋人

älskling = darling 亲爱的

älv = river 河

älva = elf 矮子

ämbete = function, job, office, post 作用，工作，办公室，岗位

ämbetsman = officer, official 官员，官员

än = than 比

ända = accomodate, end, finish, terminate, end, ending 容纳，结束，完成，终止，结束，

结束

ände = end, ending 结束，结束

ändå = accordingly, so, then, therefore, accordingly, so, then, therefore 因此相应地，如

此，然后，因此，相应地，如此，然后，

ändlig = final 最后

ändlös = everlasting 永恒

ändock = accordingly, so, then, therefore, accordingly, so, then, therefore 因此相应地，如

此，然后，因此，相应地，如此，然后，

ändra = change 变动

ändring = alteration, change, conversion, transformation 改变，变动，转换，变革

äng = meadow, meadow 草甸，草甸

ängd = region 区域

ängel = angel 天使

änka = widow 寡妇

änkeman = widower 鳏夫

änkling = widower 鳏夫

ännu = still, yet 但是，

äppelkaka = apple-tart 苹果酸

äppelmos = apple-sauce 苹果酱

äppelträd = apple-tree, apple-tree 苹果树，苹果树

äpple = apple 苹果

ära = era, honor, honour, honor, honour 时代，荣誉，荣誉，荣誉，荣誉

ärftlig = hereditary 遗传性

ärkebiskop = archbishop 大主教

ärkeängel = archangel 天使

ärlig = above-board, honest 光明正大地，诚实

ärm = sleeve 袖子

ärr = scar 伤痕

ärt = pea 豌豆

ärta = pea 豌豆

ärva = inherit 继承

äta = eat, feed 吃，哺养

ätbar = edible 可食

ätlig = edible 可食

ättika = vinegar 醋

äventyr = adventure 冒险

äventyra = hazard, risk, venture 危险，风险，事业

äventyrlig = adventurous 冒险

ö = island 海岛

öda = waste 废物

ödemark = desert 沙漠

ödla = lizard 蜥蜴

ödsla = waste 废物

öga = eye 眼睛

ögonblick = instant, moment 瞬时，片刻

ögonbryn = brow, eyebrow 眉头，眼眉

ögonlock = eyelid 眼皮

ögonläkare = oculist, ophtalmologist 眼医， ophtalmologist

öken = desert 沙漠

ökländ = of ill repute 不适的声望

öl = ale, beer 强麦酒，啤酒

ömse = both 两个

önska = desire, wish 欲望，愿望

önskan = desire, want, wish 欲望，要，祝愿

öra = ear 耳朵

örn = eagle 老鹰

östan = east, East 东部，东部

öster = east, East 东部，东部

österländsk = eastern, Oriental 东部，东方

Österrike = Austria 奥地利

Östersjön = Baltic Sea 波罗的海

östlig = eastern, Oriental 东部，东方

östra = eastern, Oriental 东部，东方

öva = exercise, practise 锻炼，实践

över = about, concerning, on, upon 关于，关于，

överallt = all about, everywhere 所有，到处

överbevisa = convince, persuade 说服，说服

överenskommelse = accord, accordance, agreement, concurrence, accord, accordance, agreement,

concurrence 协议，依照，协议，同时发生，协议，依照，协议，同时发生

överenstämmelse = accord, accordance, agreement, concurrence, accord, accordance, agreement,

concurrence 协议，依照，协议，同时发生，协议，依照，协议，同时发生

överman = chief, superior 院长，优越

överraskning = surprise 惊奇

överste = colonel 上校

överstiga = exceed, surpass 超出，超过

översätta = translate 翻译

översättning = translation 翻译

övertro = superstition 迷信

överträffa = exceed, surpass 超出，超过

övertyga = convince, persuade 说服，说服

övertygelse = belief, conviction 信仰，信念

övertäcka = cover 盖子

övertänka = think, think about, reflect on 认为，认为，反射

övlig = accustomed, customary, used to, usual, wonted 习惯，习惯，使用对，通常，习

惯

övning = exercise, practice 锻炼，实践