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Exclusive DrVaniya.com
suurat al-Hujuraat
With
Lexical &Grammatical Notes
.
Published byIslamic Foundation Trust,
Chennai, IndiaFirst edition: Sept. 2010 CE
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Part 4
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ExerciseWorkbook
And Answers
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Read the aayaatthen answer the questions that follow:
1. ... a) consists of three elements.
The first element is Harfu l-nidaa.
Write the second element and name the third element:
.
Harf tanbiih.
b) Is mabniyyor murab?
.
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c) What is the iraabof ? Tick the right option.
d) Identify the badalin ..
e) Identify the mubdal minhuin ..
f) Which part of
has no iraabic
status and why?
.
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g) Is used with a masculine or feminine noun?
Masculine noun
Feminine noun
h) What does change to with a feminine noun?
.
i) Complete the following phrases with a suitable munaadaa:
.
.
j) Complete the following phrases with a suitable badal:
.
.
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2. ... a) What type of occurs in this aayah?
b) What is the faailof ?
: .
c) What is the suggested mafuul bihiiof ?
(views and actions).
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3. ... Consider the Sarfchanges then answer the questions thatfollow:
a) Two saakinsmeet in the phrase:
Mark the two saakinsthat meet:
Write the vowel used to overcome iltiqaa al-saakinayn:
b) Why has the yaataken kasrahin: ?
:
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:
.
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4. ... a) What is originally? .
b) From which baabis ?
.
c) What is its mujarradform?
.
d) Identify the faailof and give its completeiraab.
: .
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5. ... a) Why is the noun majruur?
.
b) is natof an omitted element whose taqdiiris:
What is the iraabof ?
omitted mafuul bihii omitted mafuul fiihi omitted mafuul la-huu omitted mafuul muTlaq
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c) In ...
is the faailor mafuul bihiiof
?
.
d) Re-write the following sentence with a faailand make
necessary changes to iraab:
.
.
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6. ... a) What is the faailof ?
)(.
b) Why is manSuub?
.
c) What is the omitted word understood before ?
.
d) Why is the omitted word manSuub?
.
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e) Circle the error in the following sentences and write the
correction:
.
I did not knock the door lestthe patient should wake up.
.
The students were not late lest they miss the examination.
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7. a) is Haal.
What is ?.
b) What is the ? .
c) Circle the Haalin the following sentence:
.
I admonish you my son lest you err while you do not
perceive it.
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8. ... a) Identify the ismof innaand give its complete iraab:
: .
b) Does this part have an iraabic status?:
c) Give reasons for your answer:
.
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Yes No
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9. a) Identify the mubtadaand the khabar.
:.
:.
b) Underline the part of the aayahwhich has no iraabic
status.
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c) Complete the following sentences as instructed:
In sentence khabaru
is an incomplete mufrad.
Complete it with a muDaaf ilayhi.
In sentence khabaru is an incomplete shibhjumlah. Complete it with an ismmajruur.
In sentence khabaru is an incomplete jumlahismiyyah. Complete it with a mubtada.
1
2
3
. 2.
3..
. 1.
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10. ... a) Is the noun a diptote or triptote?A diptote.
b) Give another example of a noun on this pattern.
.
11.We learnt that a noun of the pattern of hasthree forms in plural.
Place the correct vowel on the second letter of the three
plural forms of :
1.
2.
3.
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12. ... a) Which of these elements correctly describes the rulefor
is normally followed by a verb in the maaDiy
is normally followed by a verb in the muDaari
is normally followed by a maSdar muawwal
b) Fill in the blanks in the following sentence with
suitable words.
.
Had you eaten this rotten food, you would have fallen sick.
?
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c) We learnt that if is followed by a maSdarmuawwal, a suitable verbis to be supplied after .Which of the following verbs may be supplied after ?
d) ... Fill in the blank with a suitable verb after law. Use thetranslation to assist you:
...
Had their patiencematerialized, it would have been better
for them.
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13. ... Fill in the blanks by paraphrasing the above construction
with a suitablejaarr and majruur:
.
a) Which of the following statements are true abouthamzah maksuurah and the carrier letters?
In Quraanicorthography, a hamzah maksuurahisplaced above its carrier letter.
In Quraanicorthography, a hamzah maksuurahisplaced below its carrier letter.
true false
true false
( )
14. ...
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b) Place a hamzah maksuurah ( ) either above or below
the carrier letter in the following words according to
normal Arabic orthography :
15.
... a) is thejawaabu l-sharT.
What is the sharT?
.
b) Why has thejawaabu l-sharT taken ?
.c) What is the faailof and who does itrefer to?
: .
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d) Complete thejawaabu l-sharTin the following sentences
with the required element and verb:
.
If Aliyy comes to you, ask him about his brothers
absence.
.
Zainab, if you speak to Faatimah today, convey to her my
salaam.
16. ... a) What is the iraabof ?
.
b) Complete the maSdar muawwalin the following sentence:
.
Maryam, dont sleep now lest you miss the lesson.
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17. a)What is the ismof ?
.
b) What is the khabarof ?
.What is its alaamatu l-naSb?
.
c) Is this mawSuulahor istifhaamiyyah?
.
d) What element is omitted in ?
.
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e) Re-write the following sentence with the :
. .
f) Re-write the following sentence without the :
. .
g) Translate the following sentence into Arabic. In the
first translation, omit the .In the second sentence,include it:
I saw what you saw.
.
.
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18. ... a) Give the complete iraabof the ismof anna:
: .
b) is khabaru anna muqaddam. Why is it placedbefore the ismof anna?
to emphasise the meaning because the ismof anna is nakirah
c) Re-write the following sentence to denote emphasis:
. .
Know well that right amongstus is the Shaykh.
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19. a) is followed by a verb in the maaDiy.In view of this, what is the following part of the aayah
construed as?:
... .
b) ... What is ?
.
c) Which of these elements correctly describes the rulefor ?:
jawaabu always takes a laamwhich cannot beomitted
jawaabu mostly takes a laambut it may beomitted
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... a) Identify the mafuul bihii of the following verbs in the
aayah:
b) Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with a
suitable Harf jarr:
.
.
20.
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:.
:. :.
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21. ... a) Why is manSuub? . b) Why is manSuub?
.
c) What is the action (i.e. verb) understood from Allaah
s statement:
... ?
.
22. a) What is the understood from Allaah
s statement:
... ?
): (.
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b) Who does the waawrefer to in ?
It refers to the members of the two groups in .
c) Why has thejawaabu l-sharTtaken faa in
?
.
Identify two more sharTs and theirjawaabs
in these aayaat:
...
.
:
:.
: .
:.
23.
(i)
(ii)
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24. ... Write down the following elements from the aayah:
:.
: .
:.
:.
: :.25. Circle the error in the following sentences and writethe correction:
: .
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:
.
26. ...a) Specify the type of in .
b) What is the iraabof ?.
c)What is preventing from exercising its right ofnaSbhere?
.
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d) Re-write the following sentence with :
.
e)Complete the following sentences with a suitable word.
.I am a teacher.
.
I am only a teacher and nothing else.
...a) What is the meaning of
here?
.
27.
.
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b) What is the meaning of as denoted in thefollowing aayah?:
.
c) In each of the following sentences
is used as a
naaqiSverb. Ismu is marked in red.Write down khabaru :
.
.
.
. . .
.
. (Q 9:102)
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a) In each of the following sentences is used as ataammverb. Write down the faail of :
. .
.
.
. .
.
b) Is used as a taammor naaqiSverb in this aayah?:
...
.
28.
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Write the iraabof the indicated elements from the
following sentences:
.
: .
: .
::
.
: .
:: .
29.
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.
: . : .
:: .
30. a) What does mean in the following aayah?:
Men.
b)Write the poetic line where this word has the same
meaning as in the aayah.
c) What does this word normally mean?
'A group of people comprising both men and women'.
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31.
...
Are the following iraabs right or wrong for the aboveaayah?:
The faailof is .
The faailof is .
The makhSuuS bi -dhamm is .
The makhSuuS bi -dhamm is .
right wrong
right wrong
right wrong
right wrong
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32. a) Identify the fil, faail,mubtadaand the khabarinthe following sentence:
. What an excellent drink milk is.
:.:.:.: .
b) Identify the mubtada and the khabar in the followingsentence:
. What an evil drink wine is.
:
.: .
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33. a) Identify the fil, faail, mubtadaand the khabarin the following aayah:
... :.
.
:.
: .
b)Complete the following sentence with as thefaailand as the makhSuus bi l-madH:
.
What an excellent companion a book is.* means 'companion', literally, 'one who sits with you always.'
*
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c) Complete the following sentence with as thefaail and as the makhSuuS bi l-dhamm:
. *
a) We learnt that is an unspecific ism mawSuulandrefers to any number or gender.
The above aayahindicates this rule.
Circle the part of the aayahthat indicates it.
. 34.
* If the faail of and is feminine, these two verbs may takethe feminine taa ( and ), but this is optional.
...
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b)
Why does have no iraabicstatus here?
.
c) Complete the following sentence with a Damiir faSl:
.
35.What letter has been dropped from ?
.
36. ... What is alaamatu l-jazmin ?
.
37. ... a) What is the faailof ?
).(
...
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b) What is the mafuul bihiiof ?
. c) What letter has been dropped from ?
.
d) Why does this omission take place?
: .
e) Re-arrange the following words into a sentence such
that is the faail, and is the mafuul bihii:
.
You should help each other.
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.When we sighted the new moon of the Iid, we
congratulated each other.
38. Fill in the blanks with or to reflect the two
meanings of
:
. .
39.
... a) Identify the faail of and give its completeiraab.
: .
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b) Identify the two mafuuls bihii of and give theircomplete iraab.
: : .
:
: .
c) Circle the error in the following sentence and write the
correction:
.
d) Place vowel marks on the following nouns to indicate
their iraab:
.
The doctor made his house a clinic.
.
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40.a) Specify the type of laamin .
b) What letter has been dropped from and why?One of the taasto avoid the repetition of two taas.
c) What grammatical element is omitted from ?
.
d) Complete the following sentence with the omitted
grammatical element and a suitable verb:
.
41. ...a) Is the in referential al- ( )or generic al- ( )?
.
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b) Construct the following sentence in Arabic using
:
A man is stronger than a woman.
.
c) What is the third type of used in Arabic?
42.
a) Is this or ?
.
b) Specify the type of
in the following sentence.
.
.Extra al-.
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c) The verb is followed by the preposition in theabove aayah. Why?
Because the object of is a place not fit for entry.
d) The verb occurs in the following two aayahsbut it is followed by the preposition only in the first.Why?:
):2930(
In the first aayahthe object of is not a place.In the second aayah, it is a place fit for entry.
e) Translate the following sentences into Arabic:
The teacher entered the class.
. The student entered the exam.
.
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43. , means desert Arabs, bedouins. What is itssingular?
.
44. ... Identify the two mafuuls bihiiof in the aboveaayah.
: . :
.
45.
a) Why is
marfuuhere?
.
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b) Re-construct the following sentences in Arabic after
removing maa al-kaaffah:
: . :
.46.
...a) Which of the two meanings of digression does signify in the aayah?
.
b) Which of the two meanings of digression does signify in the following sentence?:
,
.
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47.
jawaabu l-sharT is not mentioned in the above aayah.
Construe it.
.
If you are telling the truth (that you believe), then know that
it is Allaah who has done a favour to you, and guided you tofaith and belief.
48.Give the singular of each of the following nouns:
:. :.
:. :.
:.:.
:.
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49. Give the plural of each of the following nouns:
:. :.:.
:.
:.
: .
:. (command):. (matter)
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No.1
Identify the in the above aayahand give thecomplete Sarfbreakdown of its muDaaf.
Start with the singular marfuuform and conclude with the formthat occurs in the aayah.
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Challenge
Singular form,marfuu
Dual, marfuu
Dual, majruurand muDaaf
Dual, majruur
+=
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No.2
...
:a) Give the original form of this verb as follows:
its maaDiy:
its muDaari :
its amr:
b) Give the original form of its maSdar .
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(of second person
masc. singular)
Challenge
.
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c) In a) and b), circle the original elements that require
the verbs and maSdarto undergo the change.
*
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) ( *Please see Madinah Arabic Book 3, lesson 17.For rules of writing the hamzah, see Q & As:
Q6 Rules of Writing the hamzah.
*
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No.3Identify the root letters of the following verbs (that occur in the suurah)
and classify them according to their baab.
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Challenge
Verb
ARoot letters
BBaab
C
Verb
A
Root letters
B
Baab
C
Verb
ARoot letters
BBaab
C
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Verb
ARoot letters
BBaab
C
Verb
ARoot letters
BBaab
C
Verb
ARoot letters
BBaab
C
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No.4Identify all the maziidverbs occurring in the suurah, and
classify them according to their baab.
Baab MaziidVerb
AB
.
..
Challenge
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Baab MaziidVerb
AB
.
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Baab MaziidVerb
AB
.
Baab MaziidVerb
AB
...
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Baab MaziidVerb
AB
.
...
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Baab MaziidVerb
AB
.
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Baab MaziidVerb
AB
...
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Baab MaziidVerb
AB
.
Baab MaziidVerb
AB
.
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Baab MaziidVerb
AB
..
Baab MaziidVerb
AB
.
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Identify all the mujarradverbs occurring in the suurahand
classify them according to A) their baaband B) theirclassification from The Sevenfold Classification of the Verb.
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Classification Mujarrad Verb & Baab
....
. . . .
AB
No.5
Challenge
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Mujarrad Verb & Baab
Mujarrad Verb & Baab
. .
Classification
. .
Classification
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AB
AB
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Mujarrad Verb & Baab
. .
.
Classification
..
/ .
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AB
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Mujarrad Verb & Baab
Classification
/ .
.
.
.
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AB
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Mujarrad Verb & Baab
Classification
..
. .
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AB
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Mujarrad Verb & Baab
Classification
/ .
/ .
.
.
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AB
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Mujarrad Verb & Baab
Classification
. .) (.
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AB
Mujarrad Verb & BaabClassification
..
/ .
. .
.
AB
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Mujarrad Verb & Baab
Mujarrad Verb & Baab
Classification
..
. .
Classification
.
. . .
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AB
AB
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Mujarrad Verb & Baab
Classification
/ ..
/ .
. .
.
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AB
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Mujarrad Verb & Baab
Classification
. / .
. .
AB
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Mujarrad Verb & Baab
..
. .
Classification
AB
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