Survodaya Private Limited

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    SURVOD YPRIV TE LIMITED

    JUNE1955 , the company was appointed by a foreign oil

    company as an exclusive distributor for bottled gas & stovesin udyannagar city (gujrat).

    Mr. Kailash Chandra director of Survodaya Private Limited

    (SPL)

    Mr. Ramachandran sales organizer for the promotion of

    the product of SPL

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    PRODUCTBOTTLED GAS

    Bottled gas was used through a specially design gasstove

    Gas stove was supplied by oil companyA rubber tube connected the stove with the cylinder

    The burner in the stove had several small holes throughwhich gas could be lighted with a match after thecylinder valve had been opened & a switch on the stoveturned on

    The amount of gas released could be regulated throughthe switch

    To put off the stove , the burner had to be switched off& the valve of the cylinder closed

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    PRICEGujrati Family - 4 or 5 members

    sagadi / kerosene stove - 12 to 13 Rs./month

    Cylinder price - 19 Rs.

    The user had to purchase a gas stove priced at 100 Rs. + 25 Rs. (deposit) = 125 Rs.

    Kerosene stove & sagadi 15 to 20 Rs.

    Latter about 2 to 3 Rs.

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    PL CEBecause of the high initial investment &increased operating cost

    Limited market in Udyannager

    families earning more than 500 Rs. / month

    Potential customers , having cars or telephone

    12,000 families > 500 Rs./month ( local newspaper )

    Ramchandran made a list of 5,000 families ( havingcars / telephone )

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    PROMOTION In november 1955 Ramchandran sent a sales letter

    to each of them & advertised in local news papers

    Ramchandran also started calling on a few families to

    SPLs office everyday & explained

    Arranged demonstration in important areas of the city societies having Cooperative housing activity

    Womens organizations 1015 women came to each demonstration

    In his advertisement , circular letters &

    demonstrations, he tried to make clear that the useof gas was as safe as any other fuel

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    Ramchandran spent 6 months promoting theproduct and booking orders for later deliveries

    After 6 months , he got his first supply of stoves &

    gas cylinders and started delivery and installation

    With in 9 months he had 1,100 users in the town

    Users who experienced any difficulties with the

    product could register their complaints with SPls

    office

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    M JOR PROBLEMS Stove supporters

    Stove burner

    Constant attention

    More matches

    Apprehension about gas

    No reserve capacity

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    CONSUMER BEH VIOR Cultural factors

    culture , subculture , social class

    Social factors reference group, family, roles & status

    Personal factors age & life cycle, occupation, life style, economic

    situation, personality & self concept

    Psychological factors Motivation, perception, learning, beliefs & attitudes

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    Stove suited to flat surface , gujrati families didntuse flat surface to cook

    Very thin chapaties, fell in to the space between

    the supporter

    Certain gujrati dishesi.e. kichari

    Constant attention require

    Purchased 3 matchbox instead of 1

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    Fear fire & explosion

    Believed that gas was poisonous

    Elderly women opposed ittargeting to young

    women who didnt want to use coal as a fuel for

    fear of spoiling their hands & clothes

    Religion culturei.e. Vaishnava community

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    CTIONS TO SOLVE PROBLEMS

    manufactured a ring to fit the supporters of the stoveprice of ring - 1.50 Rs/piece

    Manufactured New burner having central flame -price of burner - 13.50 Rs/piece

    Explained in sales letters gas was non poisonous & non intoxicating

    Care should be taken in operating the stove

    Appointed sub-agents to take on the work of quickdelivery of cylinders to users located near them Spl got commission of 3.37 Rs./cylinder from parent

    company & pay 1.75 Rs./cylinder to subagent

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    Subagents maintained a number of facilities

    Showroom

    Telephone

    Satisfactory storage

    Godown facilities

    vehicles

    Staff - clerk & delivery boy

    This was the first time that bottled gas

    stoves were to be put on the market in

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