Supported by - Defence Leaders · strategies. The conference will open with a discussion on emerging challenges and their potential impact. ... Maritime Autonomy Business Lead, Thales

Defence Leaders© agenda subject to change due to speaker availability

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CHAIRMAN’S WELCOME NOTE

Welcome to the 2020 Underwater Defence and Security Conference, hosted in Southampton, UK. This annual event is the premier international forum for discussions on underwater strategy, capabilities and technologies, setting the scene for the year to come and the future beyond. The underwater environment is going through a resurgence in importance. Whether it is in the North Atlantic, Asia/Pacific region, Middle East or, indeed, globally through littoral seaspace, change and new threats and opportunities abound. The underwater environment is international by definition and increasingly, military and commercial interests cannot be separated; it is progressively contested by competing interests. These changes are being matched by new capabilities. Autonomy and the digital revolution are having as great, and perhaps greater impact in the underwater environment as elsewhere; those who don’t keep up with capability developments will be increasingly marginalised and will gradually cede control. The immediate post-Cold War years when attention shifted from the underwater environment are now very much in the past. When discussing the underwater environment we have traditionally viewed it through the lens of submarines, anti-submarine warfare and mine warfare. These retain their importance but on their own do not cover the span of important issues that need to be addressed. Defence Leaders acknowledges this and has listened to feedback from previous conferences and stakeholders. They have worked hard over the last six months, researching and analysing the current market trends, ongoing programmes and upcoming procurement projects in order to design an agenda to fully engage the broad community of interest and stimulate discussions well beyond the conference. The major development for this year’s conference is the format change from a streamed day on the first day with two plenary days following, to the new format with one plenary day and the six focus areas following across two days. These will include recurring themes from previous years, such as Submarines, ASW and MCM. However, this year will be more rounded and include specific focus on areas such as autonomy, safety, training and the application(s) of UxV. I am chairing this Conference for the first time; it is about an environment that has been at the heart of my professional career. We expect over 500 attendees from across the stakeholder community, from industry to the military. I am particularly looking forward to the international dimension. Likeminded nations will only prevail to make this environment safe if we not only pool our resources but also our thinking and commitment. This conference offers a unique opportunity to advance this. I look forward to welcoming you to Southampton in March 2020. Sincerely, Vice Admiral (Ret’d) Duncan Potts CB Underwater Defence and Security 2020 Conference Chairman


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UNDERWATER DEFENCE AND SECURITY 3rd – 5th March 2020, Hilton at the Ageas Bowl, Southampton, UK

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MONDAY 2nd MARCH: INAUGRAL UDS GOLF OPEN “Tee off for a great start to 2020 – contact the team for registration/sponsorship details”

Participants – 40 total (20 industry, 20 military/government) Format – Texas scramble format in 4 balls (2 industry and 2 military per 4 ball) Competitions/prizes – closest to pin, longest drive and winning 4 ball

1000 – Meet and greet at the Boundary Lakes golf course (located at the Ageas Bowl) 1015 – Coffee and bacon sandwiches 1100 – First tee time

1730 – Award ceremony and 2 course dinner (located at the Ageas Bowl) 1830 – Drinks Reception for Open participants


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TUESDAY 3rd MARCH INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC OVERVIEW “Accelerating capabilities ahead of near peer threats”

With an increase in the variety and number of underwater threats to lives, infrastructure and the environment, it is clear that controlling the underwater domain is now a resurging priority. NATO are working hard to consolidate skills across member states and the plenary day will allow exploration and analysis of how best to achieve this. Underwater Defence & Security 2020 will provide the underwater community with a unique opportunity to understand rapidly evolving threats as well as future technologies and capabilities; acting as a platform for the international underwater community to analyse developments in emerging and traditional markets.

0600 – 5km run (meet at the Hilton hotel reception) with Defence Director Harry Macleod

0800 – Registration 0855 – Chairman’s opening remarks Vice Admiral (Ret’d) Duncan Potts CB, Former Commander UK Maritime Forces, Royal Navy

DISRUPTING THE MODERN THREAT: ANTI-ACCESS AND AREA DENIAL

Over the past 40 years, NATO have developed their submarine and aircraft carrier capabilities to gain advantages over potential opponents in the maritime environment and project power with relative invulnerability. To counter these advantages, a number of nations have developed anti-access and area denial strategies. The conference will open with a discussion on emerging challenges and their potential impact. 0900 – Contemporary challenges facing the Royal Navy in the underwater environment

• Overview of current challenges faced by the UK and her NATO allies

• Anticipating the future and accelerating the UK’s capabilities

• How industry/allies can assist the Royal Navy in facing these challenges Vice Admiral Nick Hine CB, Second Sea Lord and Deputy Chief of Naval Staff, Royal Navy 0930 – How NATO’s future is being influenced by the current underwater challenges

• Examining capabilities in ASW, MCM and maritime engagement

• Challenges we face as a multi-national alliance and addressing these through targeted investment

• Developing for the future: new programmes and NATO ‘cells’ to fill knowledge and capability gaps Captain Michael Brasseur, Director Naval Armaments Cooperation, NATO Unmanned Systems Innovation and Coordination Cell (MUSIC^2) 1000 – Assisting navies in digital transformation and leading through innovation

• Challenges in implementing new autonomous underwater technologies

• Impacts of current operations on the future of the underwater battlespace

• The role of industry in innovation and transformation for the future Chris Wardman, Maritime Autonomy Business Lead, Thales

1030 – Morning coffee and networking


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EXPLOITING CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENTS Underwater assets frequently operate in an environment that tolerates little error and/or technical defect. R&D centres are locked in a race to match sensors and command and control systems with the capabilities of UW platforms to dominate the underwater environment and ensure operational readiness. This session will discuss new capability developments and how international navies are meeting emerging threats. 1115 – How the US Navy will use technology to secure the underwater domain

• Understanding the issues of undersea warfare for the current war fighter

• Current developments in USW and ASW in the US Navy

• Perception of the future – the way ahead for the US Navy Rear Admiral Scott Robertson, Commander, US Naval Surface and Mine Warfighting Development Command 1145 – Rapid ASW capability insertion: advanced capability without disrupting operational readiness

• 2020 fleet ASW capabilities and gaps

• Rapid Capability Insertion (RCI) options for legacy platforms

• ASW RCI Roadmap: Leveraging sustained incremental investments to deliver unfair ASW Mass Joseph McDonald CD, Manager Business Development Naval Sonar Systems, General Dynamics Mission Systems Canada

1215 – Developing agile C2 for the UK MOD – delivering a key aspect of the future force concept

• Addressing the need for a C2 capability that can meet complex future conflict situations

• Enhanced coordination between multi-domain assets to effectively connect strategy and action

• The role of UK Defence Solutions Centre in developing agile C2 Andrew Cunningham, Executive Director Innovation, UK Defence solutions Centre

1245 – Lunch and networking Hosted by General Dynamics Mission Systems Canada

DEFEATING THE COMPLEXITIES OF ACHIEVING UNDERWATER CONTROL With recent events shining the spotlight on Underwater Defence and Security activities and the plethora of platforms required to ensure a protective screen, this session will address how changes in tactics and emerging technologies can and will improve the ability of Fleets to ensure control of the UW domain.

1415 – Impact of project Wilton on European defence and other future MCM programmes

• Feedback on the recent testing phase on the Clyde

• The role of industry participants in driving the development of next generation MCM

• The planned use of the autonomous system for route survey and mine neutralisation Jared Pocock, Senior Project Manager: Mine countermeasures and Hydrographic Capability, UK MOD – DE&S

1445 – The role of modular technology for countering future underwater threats

• Combating future submarine threats with surface assets

• Revolutionising towed sonar solutions for manned and unmanned surface assets

• Developing ASW across the Fleet: utilising sensors from all surface ships Sarah Brown, Product Manager, Atlas Elektronic UK 1515 – Keeping pace with emerging technologies: issues of legality when operating autonomous systems

• How the Navy Law department has to keep pace with capability developments

• The San Remo manual and its application to unmanned and autonomous systems

• Policy impacts and considerations in future operating environments Commander James Farrant, Senior Legal Adviser – International Law, Royal Navy

1545 – Afternoon coffee and networking Hosted by Atlas Elektronic UK


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ENHANCING SECURITY OPERATIONS FOR FUTURE FLEETS

With many countries upgrading their sub-surface capabilities both in open ocean and in the littoral, militaries are looking to focus their efforts on acquiring and sustaining an effective capability in ASW, MCM, Submarines and emerging areas such as Unmanned and Autonomous systems. However, to achieve full synergy planning must be phased in to ensure these assets complement each other, rather than individual assets. 1630 – How solution providers are preparing for future fleet expansion

• Future procurement plans, naval expansion and how industry are meeting the challenge

• Why now is the right time for large scale modernisation with underwater warfare at its’ core

• Future technologies and shaping a relationship with governments 1700 – Panel discussion: How best to shape and control the future of UW warfare

• Considering how threats dictate development, and today’s impacted on UW defence approach

• Scientific considerations and developments in the sector

• How industry can influence positive developments in this environment Rear Admiral Simon Asquith, Commander Operations, Royal Navy Chris Shepherd, Head of Maritime Capability, UK Defence solutions Centre Nick Childs, Senior Fellow for Naval Forces & Maritime Security, International Institute of Strategic Studies

1800 – Closing panel remarks and Chairman’s summary Vice Admiral (Ret’d) Duncan Potts CB, Former Commander UK Maritime Forces, Royal Navy 1805 – Networking and drinks reception 2000 – Exhibition setup

WEDNESDAY 4th MARCH “Accelerating capabilities ahead of near peer threats”

JFD is the world leading underwater capability provider, serving the commercial and defence markets with innovative diving, submarine and hyperbaric rescue, technical solutions and services. Operating worldwide, the company is the world’s leading provider of submarine rescue capability and an established provider of submarine escape training. The company is at the forefront of Hyperbaric Rescue, along with being the leading supplier of commercial and defence diving equipment and saturation diving systems to the commercial industry. 0900 – 1030: Submarine escape and rescue round table (in Richards and Greenwich Suite- Upper Ground)

• Current challenges in the field of escape and rescue and suggested response

• Solutions in the field and what operators need to complete these tasks

• Promoting industry – military collaboration, future considerations and the way ahead Hosted by JFD Please note: Round Table Sessions are closed-door, invite-only discussions and limited to 15 attendees. If you would like to be considered for a place on one of the tables, please contact Defence Leaders or the Table Host.


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WEDNESDAY 4th MARCH “The future of full-spectrum underwater warfare”

0600 – 5km run (meet at the Hilton hotel reception) with Defence Director Harry Macleod

STREAM A: MCM – In Association with ECA Group

0855 – Chairman’s opening remarks Captain (Retd) Jeroen Franken MSc, Former MCM Captain, Royal Netherlands Navy

CURRENT MCM CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENTS

Whilst UxV tech develops, surface ships remain the stalwart of effective MCM. MCM specific skills are hard to develop and retain, and with several countries looking to upgrade their MCM surface fleets this session will explore some of the options available to upgrade legacy systems and acquire new ones 0900 – ECA Group: pushing forward mine countermeasure development

• Developing Belgian/Netherlands naval mine warfare off board systems

• Improving interoperability/maintaining synergy with mothership platforms

• How we are developing autonomous and unmanned systems for the future

Confirmed ECA Group Representative

STREAM C: ENSURING EFFECTIVE ANTI SUBMARINE WARFARE

0855 – Chairman’s opening remarks Vice Admiral (Ret’d) Duncan Potts CB, Former Commander UK Maritime Forces, Royal Navy

THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING MULTI-STATIC ASW

Power projection from the sea is becoming increasingly important, with Maritime forces tasked with delivering effects in all environments. One of the most challenging is the submarine threat. The force protection requires forces to detect/destroy subsurface threats quickly and efficiently, and here we will dissect the components. 0900 – The UK’s ASW Spearhead: the future of UK ASW

• Overview of the six current ASW Spearhead projects

• Delivering ASW that goes beyond platform-centric traditions

• The aims of ASW Spearhead: developing a battlespace of enhanced ASW

Captain Hywel Griffiths, DACOS MARCAP UW, Royal Navy

STREAM B: MANNED AND UNMANNED PLATFORMS

0855 – Chairman’s opening remarks Rear Admiral (Ret’d) Steve Brunton, Former Director Ship Acquisition, Royal Navy

DEVELOPING UNDERWATER UNMANNED SOLUTIONS With increased UxV acquisition plans, issues such as interoperability, lifecycle, power and range are increasingly a focus for NATO. This section will assess the developments in UxV systems and discuss how navies and NATO are running new initiatives focused on ensuring a smooth transition to their use. 0900 – Developments in the NATO maritime unmanned systems initiative

• Promoting more interoperable and flexible unmanned systems

• The advantages of an allied initiative and the role of NATO in pushing this forward

• Signing the MoU and the next steps for MUS in the coming years

Commander Ian Danbury RN, Deputy Head Maritime Unmanned Systems Innovation and Coordination Cell, NATO Headquarters


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0930 – Update on the execution phase of the Belgium/Netherlands MCM programme

• Considerations during contractor selection process

• The implementation process and opportunities for collaboration

• Different technologies that are shaping future MCM Captain Peter Degraer, Director of Naval Systems, Belgian Navy 1000 – Naval mine warfare requirements and platform concepts

• Developments in automated UUV launch and recovery

• UUVs that offer new operational concepts and enable accelerated MCM

• Adoption of mid-sized UUVs to increase presence, precision and performance

Gene Cum, Director - Littoral & Mine Warfare Systems, Northrop Grumman Corporation

0930 – Supercavitating Multi Environmental Ammunition (MEA) in Naval and SOF operations

• New opportunities in Naval and SOF operations

• The fight of asymmetrical threats by gunfire using supercavitating ammunition

• Attacking submarines from the air, torpedo hard kill and mine destruction capabilities

Geir Flage, SME MCM and ASW, DSG Technology AS

1000 – Accelerating ASW capabilities through developing Australia’s future ASW Frigate

• The role of a future ASW frigate in RAN UWW capabilities

• Tailoring our ASW Frigate to match our vastly differing operational environments

• Overcoming RAN challenges and maintaining interoperability with other T-26 nations

Captain Paul Mandziy, Director Military Strategic Analysis, Royal Australian Navy

0930 – Use of unmanned and autonomous platforms to enhance maritime situational awareness • How unmanned platforms can be used as the first line of

defence • Broadening sensor capabilities through deployment of

unmanned assets • Solutions for passive situational awareness broadening

such as sensor nets and buoys Valentin Hanns, Director of Sales, Teledyne Marine 1000 – Application of unmanned systems for multi-static sensor broadening

• Introduction of unmanned systems to all areas of naval warfighting

• Use of unmanned assets as a sensor network and a system of systems

• Current research into application of larger unmanned systems and introduction of autonomy

Matteo Perrone, Project Manager R&D: Sub-Surface Warfare Weapon Systems, FMV Johan Wahren, Project Manager Sub-Surface Warfare Weapon Systems, FMV

1030 - Morning coffee and networking Hosted by ECA Group


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OPTIMISING THE MCM TOOLBOX THROUGH OPERATIONAL FEEDBACK

With mine detection assets from many Fleets reaching the end of their service life, there has been a push to upgrade mine countermeasure (MCM) capabilities such as sonar, diving and unmanned vehicles. The challenge for capability managers is to establish whether specialist vessels or offboard systems are the best option for Navies looking to focus their efforts on acquiring and sustaining effective MCM. This session will analyse recent exercises, operations and the impact on future developments.

1115 – Reviewing NATO’s MCM capabilities across exercises for constant improvement

• Participating units and managing multi-national operational exercise

• Enhancing the common training though manoeuvring exercises, communications and security drills

• Implications for future operations and opportunity for 2020 participation

Commander Axel Defays (BEL), Chief of Staff, NATO Naval Mine Warfare Centre of Excellence 1145 – Optimising communications for modern MCM operations

• Cross-platform versatility and the importance of interoperable communications to MCM

• How Radionor tactical radio allows for enhanced communication at sea

• Promoting increased mobility and deployability through IP based radio systems

Oystein Pedersen, Business Development Manager, Radionor Communications AS

ENSURING SUBMARINES CAN FUNCTION EFFECTIVELY AS A MULTI-STATIC ASSET

For many operators, ensuring submarine interoperability and C4 with allies and other fleet vessels, is one of the most pivotal considerations for future capability. The use of enhanced C4 and drawing on other intelligence; such as, improved sensor capabilities, can dramatically increase an assets effectiveness. This conference section will explore considerations for underwater interoperability and improved operation. 1115 – Developing Peruvian submarine capabilities by modernisation

• The need for an effective submarine asset and how the modernisation will meet this

• Update on the modernisation of the Type 209/1200 submarines

• Ensuring efficient delivery of the Type 209/1200 and maintained synergy with NATO allies

Rear Admiral Percy Pérez Bramosio, Commander Submarine Force, Peruvian Navy 1145 – Developing shipyard services and heavy lift capabilities to aid submarine operation

• The importance of effective infrastructure and criticality to operation

• Delivering a capability able to communicate effectively with allied assets

• Factoring in differing CONOPS and requirements to maintain different, yet interoperable systems

Ravstein Representative

ENABLING SMART ASW VIA UNMANNED OR AUTONOMOUS ASSETS

A proliferation of underwater threats highlights the requirement for an increased focus on security and self-defence capabilities for UW, surface and air platforms. Several new programmes are phasing out organic ASW capabilities completely in favour of off board air/Ux sensors. This session will consider the contribution of new technology, its integration and fusion with current systems.

1115 – Overcoming underwater challenges in communications and interoperability to enhance

• The main communication issues faced by an underwater team and EMS threat considerations

• How to ensure robust communication defence in contested environments

• The importance of communication range to ASW operation effectiveness

Commander Paul Dröge, Branch Head Underwater Warfare Technology, Netherlands DMO

1145 – ASW from an Autonomous Surface Vehicle

• Why ASVs are a vital new tool for ASW

• How L3Harris are leading the way in ASV technology

• Future plans to work closer with navies to ensure greater efficiency

L3Harris Technologies, Inc. Representative


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ECA Group offers mission driven interoperable systems capable of tackling the most demanding Mine Warfare missions. ECA Group systems can detect, classify, locate, identify and

neutralize the underwater threat. ECA Group Mine Counter Measure (MCM) unmanned system UMISTM is able to perform any MCM mission, using a collaborative system of surface and

underwater robots, thanks to an advanced Command & Control System. Deployed either stand alone or from manned and unmanned platforms they can carry a broad range of payloads,

provide complete sensor choice and benefit from common operating systems and training.

1415 – 1545: MCM Challenges and solutions through the next decade (in Richards and Greenwich Suite- Upper Ground)

• Threat picture for the MCM community and how it is being tackled

• Solutions in the field and what operators need to complete their tasks

• Promoting industry – military collaboration, future considerations and the way ahead Hosted by ECA Please note: Round Table Sessions are closed-door, invite-only discussions and limited to 15 attendees. If you would like to be considered for a place on one of the tables, please contact Defence Leaders or the Table Host.

1215 – Danish experience of operating in SNMCMG1 during recent deployments

• Synergies between different systems and responding to the threat as a combined force

• Experiences operating a modular unit with USVs in SNMCMG1

• General lessons learned operating and developing MCM DENMARK and Allied MCM

Lieutenant Commander Andreas Johansen, Commanding Officer MCM Denmark, Royal Danish Navy

1215 – Establishing a submarine force in South Asia: lessons for new and aspiring submarine operator

• Ensuring multinational cooperation and information sharing

• Ascertaining the current level of threat in the South China Sea and Malacca Strait

• Future opportunities for close integration with industry and other naval powers

First Admiral Baharuddin bin Wan Mohd Nor, Submarine Commander, Royal Malaysian Navy

1215 – Development and experimentation of robotic ASW solutions

• Developing cooperative and multi-static ASW through robotics and AI

• Conducting area search and barrier missions through autonomous vehicles

• Integrating conventional assets with heterogeneous networks of smart sensors

Dr Kevin LePage, Programme Manager for Autonomy for ASW, NATO CMRE

1245 – Lunch and networking


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STREAM A: MCM – In Association with ECA Group

OFF BOARD SYSTEMS FOR MCM OPERATIONS Unmanned system, employing sophisticated sensors offer the potential to improve MCM Capability, but the assurance of system performance and the potentially dogmatic adherence to Doctrine present new challenges. This session looks at the practicalities of training, assessing, assuring and verifying the performance of autonomous MCM systems and the Operational implications of assured behaviour.

1415 – Verification, Assessment and Assurance of Autonomous MCM Capabilities • What does training mean to an autonomous system? • Performance assessment, verification and assurance. • The operating dangers associated with (assured)

autonomous behaviour Lieutenant Commander Kevin Giles, Navy Ships MCM SO2, Royal Navy 1445 – Keeping unmanned MCM Fleets a step ahead of future forces

• Current work in research and development of future MCM off-board systems

• Focus on advanced sensors for surface MCM vessels

• Unmanned and undersea and COTS based approach to MCM

Nick Green, Regional Sales Manager EMEA, Hydroid Inc

STREAM C: ENSURING ASW BARRIERS

FIXED WING DEVELOPMENTS AND IMPACT ON ASW The use of passive area searches have become increasingly ineffective as submarines become progressively quieter, thus aircraft play a bigger part in cueing onto intended targets. Furthermore, recent experience has shown that ASW is being conducted in shallow water zones close to enemy shores – the littoral. This session looks at the role of the multi-static solutions in a force ASW posture, the specific challenges posed in to aircraft and some of the potential solutions.

1415 – Development of sensors for new fixed wing platforms and how this is improving French ASW

• Further developments in MAD and use in ASW currently

• Combining sensor capabilities with new platform innovations for an overall more effective asset

• Systems automation and workload reduction in fixed wing platforms

Commander Jean-Baptiste Verwaerde, 21st Flotilla Commanding Officer, French Naval Aviation 1445 – CAE’s latest Magnetic Anomaly Detection system – MAD-XR (eXtended Role)

• Intro to CAE as a global Training Systems Integrator and our expertise in MAD systems

• The place for MAD in improving ASW capability

• Features and Benefits of CAE’s MAD-XR Dave Cooper, BD Manager – Defence & Security, CAE Canada

STREAM B: MANNED AND UNMANNED PLATFORMS

AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS AND THE FUTURE WARFIGHTER AXVs offer the potential to increase the range of capabilities for ASW and provide early warning of a developing underwater threat. They also offer a compelling method of delivering weapons onto targets covertly and at low risk to human life. This session looks at the current realities of AXVs and their utility, and at what technical solutions may exist to overcome some of the major challenges that they face.

1415 – Planning for and feedback from the use of autonomous systems in NATO EX Dynamic Mariner 2019

• Demonstrating collaborative autonomy via operational experimentation

• Feedback from participants and considerations for future testing

• Continued use of NATO exercises to enhance knowledge and industry involvement in CMRE projects

Thomas Furfaro, Scientist – Autonomy, NATO CMRE 1445 – The role of UXVs in modern navies and how to adapt your force to meet

• The variety of roles that UXVs play in underwater defence

• What we can learn from UXVs in other sectors that will supplement naval knowledge

• The correct way to implement this technology through testing, evaluation and integration

Matt Hunt, Mine Warfare Product Line Manager, Thales


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1515 – The increasing role of autonomy in MCM and the need for better industry collaboration

• CMRE’s participation in Dynamic Mariner 2019 and impact of results

• Demonstrations of collaborative autonomy with our 3 vehicles and a smart gateway

• The need for more collaboration with industry and how CMRE will help facilitate

Dr Samantha Dugelay, Programme Manager Autonomous Naval MCM, NATO CMRE

1515 – Addressing the need for a smart torpedo: FMV developments in the Torpedo-47 programme • Enhancing Baltic cooperation: our understanding and

future with Finland

• Update on the current development phase and how the project is progressing

• Future of the project and avenues for development: possible use from ASVs and MPAs

Lieutenant Magnus Lind, Project Manager – Torpedo-47, FMV

1515 – The need for advanced autonomous assets for the UW domain

• What navies can learn from Oil and Gas operations

• How offshore energy utilise autonomous assets for survey capabilities

• Information sharing and technology overlap Professor Victor Lobo, Director, Portuguese Navy Research Center

1545 – Afternoon coffee and networking Hosted by FR Luerssen Werft GmbH & Co KG


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SHAPING FUTURE PROGRAMMES AROUND EXPECTED THREATS

The surface and subsurface community face a common threat that impacts all platforms: mines. These inexpensive, easily manufactured and easily laid devices can and do wreak havoc on Fleets. Yet there is a frightening lack of intelligence around their locations and how they are used; this session will examine some of the key issues in countering the mine threat and the impact on future fleets. 1630 – The role of minesweeping systems in future operations

• Minesweeping and why it is still needed- progress in technology

• The development of modular, scalable and flexible mine sweeping units

• Technical and operational requirements for covert MCM operations

Major Patrick van Hoeserlande (BEL), MCM Concept Developer, NATO Allied Command Transformation 1700 – Remote mine classification from AUV platforms

• Understanding search and destroy capabilities and amalgamating into one core unit

• Achieving the balance of mine hunting vs mine clearing

• New mine developments that could upset the balance Tor Liaaen, Marketing and Business Development Naval Programs, Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace

1730 – Chairman’s summary – Captain (Retd) Jeroen Franken MSc, Former MCM Captain, Royal Netherlands Navy

COMPLEMENTING SUBMERSIBLE OPERATIONS THROUGH OPTIMISED ISR

For the first time and following significant audience feedback we have included a section dedicated to an outside defence perspective that heavily complements underwater operations. This section will discuss the role of intelligence in complementing underwater operation from an interesting perspective.

1630 – How geospatial Intelligence from outside defence can supplement underwater operation

• Briefing on recent research from the littoral zone and how this can be utilised by operators

• How the institute is already assisting SAR efforts in South Africa thorough this crucial data

• Future research considerations and exploring all aspects of the full water column

Marc De Vos, Senior Scientist, South African Weather Service and National Sea Rescue Institute 1700 – Easily deployable robotic systems to enhance mission awareness

• Small unmanned assets to assist operations

• Multi-functional asset to increase standoff range for submarines and other platforms

• Modular mission capability and quick mission synching

1730 – Chairman’s summary – Rear Admiral (Ret’d) Steve Brunton, Former Director Ship Acquisition, Royal Navy

MAXIMISING THE ROTARY WING ASW RESPONSE Manmade and natural interference creates a cluttered environment where enemy forces can easily conceal their position. Helicopters augment Naval armaments through precision and enabling fast attacks at distance, but it is best deployed alongside other assets. This section examines current strategies to improve the ability to maintain a dominant force posture using rotary assets.

1630 – Protecting the carrier strike group: Merlin Helicopter Force recent experiences and future operation

• Understanding the threat of submarines to the carrier group

• Combating the threat, utilising a carrier’s aircraft to hunt and destroy underwater hostiles

• Technological solutions to aid airborne ASW Lieutenant Commander Lauren Hulston, Merlin Helicopter Force Warfare Officer, Royal Navy

1700 – Future dipping sonar improving mission capability through outstanding technology

• Deployable systems for multiple platforms

• ASW operations utilising advanced mission systems and the future of dipping sonar

• How industry is driving the development of improved ASW capabilities

Arthur Ackhurst, Engineering Manager, Ultra Electronics 1730 – Chairman’s summary – Vice Admiral (Ret’d) Duncan Potts CB, Former Commander UK Maritime Forces, Royal Navy

1735 – Networking and drinks reception in exhibition room hosted by TP Group


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THURSDAY 5th MARCH “The future of full-spectrum underwater warfare”

PLENARY CONFERENCE – BALLROOM 3 The past two days have clearly illustrated how controlling the underwater domain is a resurging priority. With NATO and their partners consolidating skills, the final day will address some of the key messages to bring home to your respective nations. Underwater Defence & Security 2020 continues to deliver world class effects across Navies and governments worldwide. We hope that the final day will bring clarity to what you have achieved so far. If there are people you have yet to meet, we encourage you to reach out to our team who will endeavour to introduce you during one of the many networking breaks on offer.

0800 – Breakfast to be served with coffee in the exhibition area 0855 – Chairman’s opening remarks Vice Admiral (Ret’d) Duncan Potts CB, Former Commander UK Maritime Forces, Royal Navy

0900 – The Future of the UK’s underwater defence

• How the Royal Navy are leading the way in future underwater development

• The importance of cooperation within NATO and beyond the alliance

• The future of underwater defence and how we can prepare together Admiral Tony Radakin CB ADC, First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff, Royal Navy 0930 – Applying new technologies to the future of underwater defence and security

• Promoting more cooperation between nations and industry

• Considerations for future technologies and opportunities

• Preparing our future forces to meet these challenges Tony Duthie, Head of Land & Maritime Market Development, Leonardo

1000 – Morning coffee and networking Hosted by BMT


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STREAM A: PREPARING FORCES FOR UNDERWATER

THREAT RESPONSE 1030 – Chairman’s opening remarks Captain (Retd) Jeroen Franken MSc, Former MCM Captain, Royal Netherlands Navy

MAXIMISING CREW SAFETY VIA SUBMARINE RESCUE

SYSTEMS The San Juan incident illustrated just some of the dangers present for those operating in the UW battlespace. Developments in recent years means we have dedicated a session to analysing the risk, and subsequent opportunities for management of submarine safety.

1035 – Updating nations on the NATO submarine rescue programme and impact on crew procedures

• Training with new technology to ascertain effectiveness

• Maintaining a shared approach to submarine safety that incorporates allied and industry input

• Evaluating safety through strenuous testing and further opportunities for combined evaluation

Commander Gennaro Vitagliano ITN, Branch Head of International Submarine Escape and Rescue liaison Office, NATO SUBCOM – MARCOM HQ

STREAM C: DETECTING THREATS IN THE UNDERWATER BATTLESPACE

1030 – Chairman’s opening remarks Vice Admiral (Ret’d) Duncan Potts CB, Former Commander UK Maritime Forces, Royal Navy

USING AIRBORNE ASSETS TO DETECT THREATS

Airborne assets offer distinct benefits when needing to maintain a high level of situational intelligence and the introduction of RPAS, HAPS and unmanned rotary craft into a battlespace can significantly sway conflict. This section will discuss the use of different airborne assets to detect threats across the domain.

1035 – How FRONTEX supplement naval reconnaissance through unmanned surveillance

• What navies can learn from coast and border guard operations

• How FRONTEX perform aerial surveillance missions to enhance SAR and policing

• Sharing information, assets and technology between civilian and military bodies

Tuukka Höijer, Senior Coordinating Officer – Team Leader (Sea), FRONTEX

STREAM B: SUBMARINE PROGRAMMES 1030 – Chairman’s opening remarks Rear Admiral (Ret’d) Steve Brunton, Former Director Ship Acquisition, Royal Navy

NEXT GENERATION SUBMARINE PLATFORMS All users are keen to exploits the technology available to the community on board their submarines, and to use it both in training and on operations. Here we will explore some of the capabilities available, why they apply to the next generation of platforms and how countries are integrating it into their systems.

1035 – Delivering the UK’s submarines: The role of the SDA

• Our current mission: working with Navy Command and the Defence Nuclear Organisation

• Increasing UK submarine capacity through increased availability

• Industrial relations and supply chain of delivering the UK’s submarines

Rear Admiral Paul Methven, Director Submarine Acquisition, Submarine Delivery Agency


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1105 – Submarine rescue/MCM diver training: innovative systems to enhance mission effectiveness

• Experiences of sub rescue from around the world and feedback on shared challenges

• Increasing survivability throughout the submarine rescue phase and familiarities with diving

• MCM diving systems that provide enhanced confidence for UW operations

JFD Representative 1135 – VR and simulation training aids for submarine rescue

• Advantages of using VR and synthetics for Submarine training

• Cost saving benefits in line with manning constraints

• Exploring ways of faster integration with sea training units

1105 – The new era of long-range, long-endurance airborne ASW

• New ASW capabilities of the MQ-9B Remotely Piloted Aircraft

• The MQ-9B’s role in the maritime domain

• Manned-Unmanned teaming with other airborne and surface vessels

Bob Schoeffling, International Strategic Development, General Atomics Representative

1135 – Modernising a Naval rotary-wing fleet ahead of threats

• Plans to replace existing platforms to enhance organic ASW support

• Requirements for new onboard technologies including lethality and sensors

• Lessons learnt from issues with existing platforms and how this has shaped requirements

1105 – The role of shipyards in life extension programmes of submarines

• The importance of including through life support in submarine programmes

• Ensuring robustness and reliability of materials for demanding combat environments

• Simple integration of new systems and upgrading capabilities

Guy Dabell, Head of Platform Engineering Submarines, Babcock International 1135 – Future strategy and delivery of the UK’s MUFC programme

• Considerations for MUFC requirements

• Update on the MUFC timeline and expectations

• How solutions are being implemented by the SDA for the future

Dr James Cowan, Head of MUFC Portfolio Delivery, Submarine Delivery Agency

1205 – Lunch, networking and feedback prize draw in the exhibition area hosted by Tiflex Limited


Supported by

ENSURING EFFECTIVE MINE COUNTER MEASURE TRAINING MCM has proved itself as a tool for maintaining freedom of movement and protection of sea lines of communication; development in methods/technologies are moving at an accelerated pace. Training must keep up in order for navies to meet their operational requirements and utilise their new technologies effectively. This section will address the opportunities available.

1305 – Preparing EGUERMIN for the new Belgium/Netherlands MCM capabilities

• The importance of training personnel before incorporating new assets into the fleet

• Advanced simulations technology including augmented reality solutions

• The need for advanced MCM training vessels both in-dock and while deployed

Commander Christophe Muylaert, Director, EGUERMIN – Belgium and Netherlands Naval Mine Warfare School 1335 – Training for multi-role off-board MCM systems

• The complexities of off-board MCM systems and their dependency on environments

• Methods of training that are currently in operation

• The future of MCM training for off-board system use in a variety of environments

Thomas Petersson, Product Manager, Saab Dynamics AB

INTERNATIONAL SUBMARINE PROGRAMMES With many countries upgrading their submarines, there has been a push to reinvigorate capabilities both in shallow and deep waters. Regardless of the platform used to achieve this, militaries are looking to focus their efforts on acquiring and sustaining an effective underwater deterrence and this session will outline some of the current projects.

1305 – Sweden’s A26 Submarine: developing a next generation AIP Submarine • The A26 mission systems that improve situational

awareness and battlefield control

• Including SOF capabilities in submarine planning stages and developing multi-mission capabilities

• Development of Sweden’s most advance submarine and lessons for new submarine operators

Dr Fredrik Hellström PhD, A26 Project Manager, FMV 1335 – Combat management considerations during S80+ delivery

• The importance of offering maximum adaptability, flexibility and modularity to new assets

• Offering solutions that allow for modular upgrades and synching of submarines for different CONOPS

• Continued advancements in technology and announcement of a new combat management system

Navantia

DETECTING AND COMBATING UNDERWATER HOSTILES With the UW threat increasing, from state actors to terrorists, those responsible for finding, tracking and destroying targets are looking closely at the options available to them. Whether these are bespoke or COTS, the options are numerous and the penultimate session will look at how best to tackle the problem.

1305 – Unmanned or manned assets: Preparing for future challenges in ASW

• General conditions and challenges for unmanned assets in ASW in DEU

• The importance of smart data handling to avoid overload for the operators

• CombiningU212CD with the advantages of smart autonomous systems and man-in-the-loop

Commander Bernd Arjes, U212CD Project Representative, German Navy Headquarters 1335 – Torpedo defence systems for optimised Naval ISR capabilities

• Importance of torpedo defence to keep your assets safe

• Trials feedback synched for wake homing defence

• Use of above-water launching and homing on closest point of approach

Thorsten Bochentin, Director BD UWW, Atlas Elektronik


Supported by

1405 – Preparing Allied forces for operational MCM

• The role of MOST in developing training for upcoming and new MCMVs

• Certification process of MOST for Allied vessels and the role of maintaining high standards

• Use of new technologies and processes to improve MCM training and enhance capability

Commander S.G. Pascale Van Leeuwen (BEL), Head of MOST, STC-MOST & Belgian Navy

1405 – The Brazilian navy’s strategic projects in the underwater domain: PROSUB programme

• The unique challenges faced by the Brazilian Navy and designing a submarine to match

• Upcoming underwater procurement projects and the place for industry to collaborate

• Timeline for Brazilian Navy expansion to become an international navy and meet these threats

Commander Christian Drummond Hingst, Submarine Force Command Operations Officer, Brazilian Navy

1405 – Naval considerations for implementing hard and soft-kill torpedo defence

• The need for effective torpedo countermeasures from both surface and sub-surface assets

• Current systems in development and feedback on use

• Critical components of effective defence

1435 – Afternoon Coffee and networking 1505 – Exhibition area collapse

FINDING THE EDGE FOR ENHANCED ANTI SUBMARINE WARFARE

Submarine platforms are locked in a constant race with ASW technology, and the use of air independent propulsion has tipped the balance in favour of submarines. Recent events have highlighted the need for international co-operation, and this session will identify the training activities and technology that give an edge in ASW. 1505 – Matching real world mission parameters to training exercises

• Creating a battlefield environment in training missions

• Training with multinational partners to ensure interoperability

• How training can be advanced to match real world scenarios and threat perception

Lieutenant Commander Paul Stephen Chierico, Ocean Systems Integrated Product Team Lead, US NAVAIR

DEVELOPMENTS IN SUBMARINE NAVIGATION With a number of submarine acquisition and upgrade programmes ongoing, particular attention is being paid to systems that can improve navigation in denied/ environmentally hostile locations. The final session will explore how nations in different regions are addressing developmental options pertinent to their region. 1505 – Designing a safe, reliable and discreet submarine navigation systems to meet future challenges

• The importance of the supplier’s role in the design phase

• Working together with Navies to ensure an efficient process

• Future innovations in submarine developments to increase inertial capabilities

Safran Electronics & Defense

USING COMMUNICATIONS FOR ENEMY DETECTION Stakeholders here face a common set of issues; power supply, remaining undetected and resupply being just a few. The most crucial factor to create synergy in Fleets are communications, ranging from bandwidth to transfer data, to secure frequencies, to relaying information to and from autonomous systems. The possibilities are limitless, yet so are the threats and this session conduct an analysis. 1505 – The role of communications in implementing UxV into future naval operations • The use of Unmanned systems in the oil and gas sector • Cross over in technology between these domains to

improve capabilities

• Opportunities for future collaboration and input the defence industry can have

Dr Matthew Palmer, Chief Scientist Marine Autonomous Robotic Systems, National Oceanography Centre


Supported by

1535 – Training for the hunt - utilising unmanned assets for efficient training

• Implementing the wide spectrum of unmanned tools available for training purposes

• How unmanned underwater assets provide ASW training for submarines, surface vessels and air units

• Creating the most realistic possible scenarios for ASW training and applying this environmentally

1605 – Chairman’s summary and end of conference Captain (Retd) Jeroen Franken MSc, Former MCM Captain, Royal Netherlands Navy

1535 – Future submarine programmes

• Current capabilities planned for submarine developments

• Challenges facing a modern submarine service

• Future plans to overcome these challenges 1605 – Chairman’s summary and end of conference Rear Admiral (Ret’d) Steve Brunton, Former Director Ship Acquisition, Royal Navy

1535 – Communications assisting synchronised operations between surface and sub-surface assets • Ensuring subsea and surface vessels can work together on the same mission • Keeping the position of a submarine discreet while still communicating with allied surface ships • Data transfer requirements and solutions used to assist this

1605 – Chairman’s summary and end of conference Vice Admiral (Ret’d) Duncan Potts CB, Former Commander UK Maritime Forces, Royal Navy

1610 – Conference dispersal – presentations will be released via password protected links within 2 weeks

Documents

Supported by - Defence Leaders · strategies. The conference will open with a discussion on emerging challenges and their potential impact. ... Maritime Autonomy Business Lead, Thales