Upload
shane-gibson
View
1.101
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Marketing Optimisation Application
Bonnie Law
2
Overview
• How modelling and analytics can help to keep a wide range of stakeholders happy – all at the same time
• Advocates for your most valuable customers – a new skill for analysts involved in campaign targeting
• New way to build a contact policy for your top customers, one that get into action rather than locking you in meetings all day
3
Business Problem
Multiple Priorities
• Different stakeholders
• Planned vs tactical reaction to market
Most Valuable Customers
• Everyone wants to target them
• Trading cards or treasure?
Over Contact
• Myths or opportunity?
4
Priorities
• Many different goals at the same time, often conflicting requirements
• How often do you receive requests for contact delivery with all these stated as objectives?
Profit (short/long)Risk /
Delinquency
Retention
Market Share
Balance Sheet
Product SellsNPS
Reputation
Share of Wallet
5
Prioritisation Process
• Different stakeholders want to send out marketing campaign at the same time to achieve their plan
• Customers are the limited resource (beside cost and capacity etc.)
• Round table discussion to prioritise
Campaign 1
Objective 1Objective 4Objective 6
Campaign 2
Objective 2Objective 1Objective 5
Campaign 3
Objective 3Objective 6
6
Common Solution
• Rule based prioritisation – marketers decide most important objective and therefore which campaign should get the most customers
Issue:
• Lots of theory and assumptions and myths
• Stereotype use for rules, likely the most valuable customers
• Linear solution
• Many meetings and emotional conflicts
• No room for testing and experiments
Campaign 1
Objective 1Objective 4Objective 6
Campaign 2
Objective 2Objective 1Objective 5
Campaign 3
Objective 3Objective 6
7
Solution using optimisation concept
• Better understanding of the drivers for each objective will help identify additional prospects
• Most valued customers are good target but not necessary the best
• Results – Each campaign get enough customers in their target pool without the fights
Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3
8
Example
• Beginning of the year with both debt consolidation and deposit/savings as focus
• Savings score has a lift of 1.6 and Debt Consolidation score has an average lift of 5
• After redistributing targets (same number of contacts), savings campaign improve by 13% and debt consolidation campaign improve by 23%
Savings (not eligible)
Savings (Low)
Savings (High)
Debt (not eligible)
Debt (Low)
Debt (High)
Savings (not eligible)
Savings (Low)
Savings (High)
Debt (not eligible)
Debt (Low)
Debt (High)
Rule Based Model Based
Savings Campaign Debt Consolidation Campaign
9
Simple and Easy to start
Understand different objectives and drivers – simple segmentation
Modelling framework – keep it high level and focus on targets that can compare different initiatives
PIR measurement framework – same set of measurement for all campaigns
• Stakeholders engagement can take time
• Continuous education is required to break stereotype
• Optimisation (and linear programming) are big words for marketers
• Establish common language between different stakeholders
• Clear on objectives for each initiatives
• Use same measurement framework to allow comparison of results
• Continuous testing of alternatives
• Pushing the boundary and breaking the “rules”
• Construct experiments while minimizing risks
10
Pushing the Boundary
• Prioritisation focus on the objectives
- the function/measure that we attempt to maximise / minimise
• Pushing the Boundary focus on the constraints
- Some campaign exclusions are also self impose constraints
- To get the most out of modelling, we need to expand pool of eligible customers
- A step change in targeting approach towards fact based criteria
11
Data Briefs
• Data Briefs usually consist of lots of tick boxes of exclusions
• When something went wrong with a campaign, learning are usually captured by introducing another exclusion to the list
Black and White documentation – but still have gaps between business rules and data rules
Not enough targets left to consider propensity to take up offer
Cannot distinguish between different types of exclusions or describe target audience
Problems :
12
Type of Exclusions
Target Selection – define target audience that start the selection process
Marketing Contact exclusions – contact detail, opt out
Eligibility exclusions – offer specific but often include “relevant” filters
Risk exclusions – credit risk and delinquency
Contact Policy
Customers available for predictive model prioritisation
Candidates to expand target pool
New way to define Contact Policy
13
Type of Exclusions
Target Selection – define target audience that start the selection process
Marketing Contact exclusions – contact detail, opt out
Eligibility exclusions
Risk exclusions
Contact Policy
Customers available for predictive model prioritisation
Significantly increase available customers
14
Impact of Data Briefs
• Rule based exclusion rules removed high proportion of prospects from the availability pool
• Eligibility criteria often used to define “relevant” offers
- Common sense propensity criteria
- Often direct targeting to the most valuable customers
- Effectiveness of propensity modelling is lowered
• Rule based exclusion rules are linear – same rule apply to all segments
• Data environment is often complex and not easy to replicate business rules. Putting more rules in the list is not going to fix this gap
• Data Briefs written in this way turn targeting into order taking – limit innovation and improvement
15
Solution using optimisation concept
• Trade between risk and reward follow by experiments little by little
• Clear measurements of both cost and benefits
• Keep repeating to expand pool of eligible customers
• Need patience: take time to change rules that have been around for years
Objective 2
Sensitivity Analysis
Calculate benefits of relaxing exclusion criteria by an extra unit
Extra risk and cost of relaxing exclusion criteria by an extra unit
16
Example
• Personal Loan campaign that have very good response rate (and high profitability)
• Challenge – how to make a good campaign even better
Before
2 years of history & learning – data brief with close to 50 exclusion rules
Enough customers available for contact 3 times a year
After
Utilise Risk score instead of rules. Reduce to 38 exclusion rules (still too many)
3.5 times more available customers for contact
Benefits – response rate increase by 20% (probably little previous contacts)
Risks – delinquency rate 10% better than normal application (still room for improvement)
17
Role of Analysts
• Ask questions and push to understand the true objectives
• Critically evaluate every exclusion rules in the brief – understand the reason/logic behind the rules
• Ask why not – and not let tradition and history limit imagination
• Look for alternatives and test (analytically)
• Balance Risks and Rewards and be courageous to take risk
18
Contact Policy
Background
• Most valuable customers are targets of many different campaigns/initiatives
• Customers are at risk of being over contact
- Reduce effectiveness of contacts
- Conflicting message for customers
• Customer satisfaction and advocacy
We have seen some causes of this – multiple objectives and rule based stereotype targeting
How often should we contact customers?
19
Over Contact – is there a problem?
Little or No proactive contacts
Don’t remember seeing mail
Don’t recall contents of last letter
Keep sending me irrelevant offers
Have not talked to anyone in the bank for 5 years
40% of customers receive 1 or no direct marketing contacts in 1 year
20
Business and the Contact Policy• Marketers don’t like contact policy – yet another exclusion rule and reduce available
customers
• Multiple sources of data so data rules tend to be repeated and remove excess records
• Contact policy / frequency often manage by committee – another round table meetings
21
Break the Data Briefs
• Contact frequency and Contact policy are just another set of exclusion/ constrains
• Build models to prioritise contacts rather than exclusion rules
Last Outbound Contacts & Channels
Last Inbound Contacts & Channels
Last Response & Channels
Objective 3
Let each customer decide how frequent and via what channels they want to be contacted
22
Minimum Contact policy
• Construct and build minimum contact policy – every customers in the high value segments are to receive at least x proactive marketing communication each month/quarter
• Planning at the customer level and aim to fill every square above with a contact
• Rather than spending time debating the detail of contact frequency rule, invest in constructing new contacts for customers
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
23
Example
• Quarterly program for top personal loan customers
• Before campaign, lots of fear and hypothesis that customers will be angry with repeated “debt” push
• Results:
- First wave: 30%
- Second wave 31%
- Third wave 28%
• No complaints directly relate to the campaign and two customers who made enquiry of when they will next get their offer.
24
Conclusion
• How modelling and analytics can help to keep a wide range of stakeholders happy – all at the same time
• Advocates for your most valuable customers – a new skill for analysts involved in campaign targeting
• New way to build a contact policy for your top customers, one that get into action rather than locking you in meetings all day