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April 22, 2014
ACTION
Buy Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Return Potential: 23% Equity Research
Moat widening in offline; gaining share in the “other 95%”; stay Buy
Source of opportunity
We reiterate Buy on Sun Art as we view it as a long-term winner in China’s
US$1tn food/home & personal care market (c.40% of China’s “core” retail
sales) of which Sun Art has 1% market share vs. most peers at 0.1%-0.3%.
While e-commerce (currently c.3-4% of market) is clearly a major disruptor, it
has also accelerated the consolidation speed within brick-and-mortar, as most
offline peers cut back on expansion. We think it is evident Sun Art’s most
important moat, its scale advantages vs. other players in the “other 95%” of
the market, is widening, as it achieved the best recent earnings performance
in our retail coverage (19% 2011-13 recurring profits CAGR vs. c.4% for peers).
Catalyst
We expect Sun Art to continue to deliver one of the best growth rates within
the sector, with 15% EPS 2013-15 CAGR driven by 12% topline growth and
15-20bp OP margin expansion p.a. In particular, we expect 2014 topline
reacceleration (+12% in 2014 vs. +8.4% in 2H13) to be a key positive
development in 2014. One key driver is SSSG improvement – we expect the
YTD run-rate of 2% can continue through the rest of 2014, as management
normalizes promotional intensity after opting to be less so in 2013.
Valuation
Sun Art’s valuation has pulled back from the high of c.30X P/E in 2013 to
23X at present, offering an attractive entry point. We switch to a discounted
cashflow (DCF) methodology from a P/E-based one (35X average 2013-14E
P/E) as we see significant operating performance divergence between Sun
Art and China peers (Wumart, CRE)and believe DCF is better at
encapsulating Sun Art’s longer-term growth prospects. We reduce our 12-m
TP to HK$12.0 from HK$13.9, implying 23% upside potential. We fine tune
our 2014-15 EPS following 2013 results and introduce 2016 EPS (15% yoy
growth).
Key risks
Stronger-than-expected e-commerce impact, unexpected SSSG slowdown.
INVESTMENT LIST MEMBERSHIP
Asia Pacific Buy List
Coverage View: Neutral
Joshua Lu +852-2978-1024 [email protected] Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C. Goldman Sachs does and seeks to do business with companies
covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. For Reg AC certification and other important disclosures, see the Disclosure Appendix, or go to www.gs.com/research/hedge.html. Analysts employed by non-US affiliates are not registered/qualified as research analysts with FINRA in the U.S.
Ricky Tsang +852-2978-6631 [email protected] Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Global Investment Research
Growth
Returns *
Multiple
Volatility Volatility
Multiple
Returns *
Growth
Investment Profile
Low High
Percentile 20th 40th 60th 80th 100th
* Returns = Return on Capital For a complete description of the
investment profile measures please refer to
the disclosure section of this document.
Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Asia Pacific Consumer Peer Group Average
Key data Current
Price (HK$) 9.76
12 month price target (HK$) 12.00
Market cap (HK$ mn / US$ mn) 93,107.5 / 12,007.3
Foreign ownership (%) --
12/13 12/14E 12/15E 12/16E
EPS (HK$) New 0.36 0.42 0.48 0.55
EPS revision (%) (1.6) (0.8) 1.0 --
EPS growth (%) 13.2 14.3 16.8 14.9
EPS (dil) (Rmb) New 0.29 0.33 0.38 0.44
P/E (X) 30.5 23.7 20.3 17.6
P/B (X) 4.5 3.6 3.3 2.9
EV/EBITDA (X) 13.2 10.1 8.7 7.7
Dividend yield (%) 2.5 1.7 2.0 2.3
ROE (%) 15.6 16.2 16.8 17.4
CROCI (%) 13.4 13.5 13.2 12.9
Price performance chart
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Apr-13 Jul-13 Oct-13 Jan-14
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
Sun Art Retail Group (L) MSCI China (R)
Share price performance (%) 3 month 6 month 12 monthAbsolute (11.1) (17.1) (8.3)
Rel. to MSCI China (9.7) (12.8) (9.7)
Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Research estimates, FactSet. Price as of 4/17/2014 close.
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 2
Sun Art Retail Group: Summary Financials
Analyst Contributors
Joshua Lu
Ricky Tsang
Profit model (Rmb mn) 12/13 12/14E 12/15E 12/16E Balance sheet (Rmb mn) 12/13 12/14E 12/15E 12/16E
Total revenue 86,195.0 96,536.3 108,243.5 121,880.8 Cash & equivalents 6,271.0 5,774.9 4,956.7 4,577.7
Cost of goods sold (67,582.0) (75,148.4) (83,675.9) (93,710.9) Accounts receivable 3,411.0 3,759.6 4,214.1 4,754.5
SG&A (15,106.0) (17,262.5) (19,741.9) (22,537.5) Inventory 11,268.0 12,529.5 13,951.4 15,624.5
R&D -- -- -- -- Other current assets 1,173.0 1,313.7 1,473.1 1,658.6
Other operating profit/(expense) 296.0 317.3 340.9 368.0 Total current assets 22,123.0 23,377.8 24,595.2 26,615.4
EBITDA 6,024.0 6,981.2 8,048.9 9,254.3 Net PP&E 26,953.0 31,289.8 35,712.2 40,272.2
Depreciation & amortization (2,221.0) (2,538.6) (2,882.3) (3,253.8) Net intangibles 108.0 244.2 413.7 604.7
EBIT 3,803.0 4,442.6 5,166.6 6,000.5 Total investments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Interest income 334.0 301.3 276.1 251.6 Other long-term assets 726.0 726.0 726.0 726.0
Interest expense (13.0) (9.6) (4.8) (2.9) Total assets 49,910.0 55,637.8 61,447.1 68,218.3
Income/(loss) from uncons. subs. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Others 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Accounts payable 29,458.0 33,241.0 36,690.3 40,655.9
Pretax profits 4,134.0 4,734.3 5,437.9 6,249.2 Short-term debt 391.0 195.5 97.8 78.2
Income tax (1,192.0) (1,363.5) (1,566.1) (1,799.8) Other current liabilities 517.0 560.7 610.1 667.7
Minorities (167.0) (185.4) (212.9) (244.7) Total current liabilities 30,366.0 33,997.1 37,398.2 41,401.8
Long-term debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net income pre-preferred dividends 2,775.0 3,185.5 3,658.8 4,204.7 Other long-term liabilities 163.0 163.0 163.0 163.0
Preferred dividends 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total long-term liabilities 163.0 163.0 163.0 163.0
Net income (pre-exceptionals) 2,775.0 3,185.5 3,658.8 4,204.7 Total liabilities 30,529.0 34,160.1 37,561.2 41,564.8
Post-tax exceptionals 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0
Net income 2,775.0 3,185.5 3,659.8 4,205.7 Preferred shares 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total common equity 18,748.0 20,659.3 22,854.6 25,377.4
EPS (basic, pre-except) (Rmb) 0.29 0.33 0.38 0.44 Minority interest 633.0 818.4 1,031.3 1,276.1
EPS (basic, post-except) (Rmb) 0.29 0.33 0.38 0.44
EPS (diluted, post-except) (Rmb) 0.29 0.33 0.38 0.44 Total liabilities & equity 49,910.0 55,637.8 61,447.1 68,218.3
DPS (Rmb) 0.22 0.13 0.15 0.18
Dividend payout ratio (%) 75.9 40.0 40.0 40.0 BVPS (Rmb) 1.97 2.17 2.40 2.66
Free cash flow yield (%) 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.7
Growth & margins (%) 12/13 12/14E 12/15E 12/16E Ratios 12/13 12/14E 12/15E 12/16E
Sales growth 10.7 12.0 12.1 12.6 CROCI (%) 13.4 13.5 13.2 12.9
EBITDA growth 16.3 15.9 15.3 15.0 ROE (%) 15.6 16.2 16.8 17.4
EBIT growth 17.8 16.8 16.3 16.1 ROA (%) 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.5
Net income growth 15.2 14.8 14.9 14.9 ROACE (%) 11.4 11.5 11.4 11.4
EPS growth 15.2 14.8 14.9 14.9 Inventory days 57.8 57.8 57.8 57.6
Gross margin 21.6 22.2 22.7 23.1 Receivables days 14.7 13.6 13.4 13.4
EBITDA margin 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 Payable days 150.5 152.3 152.5 150.6
EBIT margin 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.9 Net debt/equity (%) (30.3) (26.0) (20.3) (16.9)
Interest cover - EBIT (X) NM NM NM NM
Cash flow statement (Rmb mn) 12/13 12/14E 12/15E 12/16E Valuation 12/13 12/14E 12/15E 12/16E
Net income pre-preferred dividends 2,775.0 3,185.5 3,658.8 4,204.7
D&A add-back 2,221.0 2,538.6 2,882.3 3,253.8 P/E (analyst) (X) 30.5 23.7 20.3 17.6
Minorities interests add-back 167.0 185.4 212.9 244.7 P/B (X) 4.5 3.6 3.3 2.9
Net (inc)/dec working capital 3,061.0 2,075.7 1,463.2 1,624.0 EV/EBITDA (X) 13.2 10.1 8.7 7.7
Other operating cash flow (146.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 EV/GCI (X) 2.1 1.7 1.5 1.4
Cash flow from operations 8,078.0 7,985.1 8,217.3 9,327.3 Dividend yield (%) 2.5 1.7 2.0 2.3
Capital expenditures (6,791.0) (7,008.5) (7,474.2) (8,004.8)
Acquisitions 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Divestitures 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Others 1,268.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash flow from investments (5,523.0) (7,008.5) (7,474.2) (8,004.8)
Dividends paid (common & pref) (1,982.0) (1,274.2) (1,463.5) (1,681.9)
Inc/(dec) in debt (11.0) (195.5) (97.8) (19.6)
Common stock issuance (repurchase) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other financing cash flows (48.0) (3.0) 0.0 0.0
Cash flow from financing (2,041.0) (1,472.7) (1,561.3) (1,701.4)
Total cash flow 514.0 (496.1) (818.2) (379.0) Note: Last actual year may include reported and estimated data.
Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Research estimates.
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 3
Table of Contents
Reiterate Buy on widening scale moat, share gain, and store rollout 3
SSSG – Impact from e-commerce exists, but likely exaggerated 9
New store productivity: Down in the last few years, but we see stabilization ahead 10
Valuation: How much is a decade of double digit growth worth? 13
Disclosure Appendix 20
Prices in the body of this report are based on April 17 close unless stated otherwise.
The authors would like to thank Emma Sun for her valuation contribution to this report.
Reiterate Buy on widening scale moat, share gain, and store rollout
(1) Moat within bricks & mortar retail is widening in terms of scale
and margins
Having superior scale is one of the most important moats in food retail. While e-commerce
has created challenges (we discuss in more details below), we believe an important side-
effect from e-commerce is that it has forced bricks-and-mortar expansion to come to a halt.
Latest 2013 financials show that that majority of China’s leading food retailers saw just mid
single-digit topline growth last year. Besides Sun Art, which leads in scale and growth vs.
other China food retailers, the notable exceptions are CRE (largely driven by acquisitions)
and Yonghui.
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 4
Exhibit 1: Sun Art is a leader in both scale and growth in 2013 Revenue growth in absolute and percentage terms, key retailers in China
* Consensus is used for Hualian data
** CTF data is based on financial year, 2013 data refers to FY3/14
Source: Company data, WIND.
Equally important in our view is that Sun Art is the only company that have maintained and
improved its margins over the last few three years – most domestic peers have shown a
declining margin trend (Exhibit 2). We believe these are strong signs that, compared to
other offline players, Sun Art is now enjoying wider moats in the key areas of the business,
including procurement, real estate negotiations, and leverage on fixed costs.
(Rmb mn) 2012 revenue 2013 revenue
Absolute
amount YoY % chgFood retailersSun Art 75,936 83,958 8,022 10.6%CRE 67,363 75,542 8,179 12.1%Walmart China 59,798 62,369 2,571 4.3%Carrefour China 52,575 53,942 1,367 2.6%Yonghui 24,684 30,543 5,859 23.7%Wumart 15,363 16,988 1,625 10.6%Tesco China 13,390 14,198 808 6.0%Hualian * 12,323 13,112 789 6.4%Ren Ren Le 12,913 12,716 (197) (1.5%)Better Life 10,006 11,388 1,382 13.8%CP Lotus China 10,677 10,882 204 1.9%
E‐commerce
Jingdong (net GMV) 60,000 103,900 43,900 73.2%
Suning.com 13,005 18,709 5,704 43.9%Yihaodian 6,600 12,000 5,400 81.8%
VIP Shop (net GMV) 4,354 11,016 6,662 153.0%
Dang Dang (net GMV) 6,394 9,782 3,388 53.0%
Electric appliances
Suning ‐ offline 85,352 86,583 1,231 1.4%
Gome ‐ offline 47,328 53,751 6,423 13.6%
Footwear / JeweleryBelle 32,859 36,249 3,390 10.3%
CTF (China retail/wholesale) ** 30,308 42,074 11,766 38.8%
StaplesTingyi (ex Pepsi) 51,753 58,575 6,822 13.2%Mengniu 36,000 43,357 7,357 20.4%Tsingtao 25,782 28,291 2,509 9.7%CRE Brewery 22,787 26,351 3,564 15.6%Want Want 21,211 23,674 2,463 11.6%Uni President China 21,406 23,329 1,923 9.0%Hengan 15,041 16,920 1,880 12.5%
2013 revenue growth
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 5
Exhibit 2: Sun Art was the only hypermarket with flat or improving EBIT margins in recent
years
Source: Company data.
(2) E-commerce threat? Yes, but there is a lot of white space – 95%
E-commerce has clearly impacted the retail market in China today, but we believe in the
area of food retail the vast market potential for Sun Art ultimately outweighs the also
inevitable market gains by online peers. Sun Art’s market share in China’s core retail sales
(ex auto, gas, and restaurants) is still under just 1% as of 2013. Within the estimated
Rmb6.2tn food and Home & Personal Care (HPC) retail market, Sun Art’s market share is
still relatively low at 1.0% (Exhibit 3). This is very different from the apparel industry where
online penetration is already well in the double digits. We believe Sun Art can continue to
gain market share by entering more markets in China.
CRE (retail)
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
OP
ma
rgin
Sun Art
Yonghui
Wumart
Lianhua
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 6
Exhibit 3: Within an extremely large Rmb 6.2tn Food and HPC retail market, Sun Art’s relative share is still small and we
believe it can grab market share from the other 95% Breakdown for China retail market (2013)
Note: (1) We define China core retail sales as total China retail sales ex Automobiles, Gasoline and Food services (restaurants) ; (2) When calculating e-
commerce penetration, we include cosmetics, mothers/childcare and F&B categories to proxy F&B+HPC total.
Source: Euromonitor, China NBS, iResearch.
(3) Sun Art still has the best store rollout story in China retail
It is one of our fundamental beliefs in retail stock investments that over the medium/long
term the best stories tend to come from retailers which can replicate and scale up its
business. SSSG is clearly important, but our analysis shows that alone is not enough. Our
previous case study of developed market retail leaders show that superior growth rates of
retail success stories come much more from the superiority of the roll-out speed than
the superiority of the SSSG (Exhibits 4-5) (see “Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK): Between
SSSG and store growth, which is more important?”, March 12, 2012).
Food and HPC - Rmb 6.2 tn
China total core retail sales (2013) - Rmb 14.5 tn
Apparel + footwear - Rmb1.9 tn
Online(3.5%) Sun Art
(1.0%)
Others (95.6%)Food and
HPC(43%)
Apparel / footwear
(13%)
Elect-ronics / appli-ances(10%)
Others(35%)
Online(27%)
Dept stores(34%)
Others (41%)
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 7
Exhibit 4: Starting off at a similar base in 1980, Wal-Mart has since grown to 5X the size of Target, driven primarily by
store openings
Wal-Mart (WMT) and Target (TGT) are covered by our US analyst Matthew Fassler.
Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Sun Art’s store count can go up 5X over the coming decade
We believe Sun Art is at a similar expansion stage as Wal-Mart in the early 1980s. Hence,
we expect its store opening potential to remain tremendous over the medium term. We
forecast Sun Art’s store count to expand rapidly in the next decade at a 14% CAGR. We
note that management also set target at low-teens, slightly slower than Wal-Mart’s 18%
1980-1990 CAGR.
Sun Art has maintained a c.18% growth rate in store number in the past few years,
whereas most of its national peers have slowed significantly (Exhibit 7). We expect the rate
of increase to remain in the high teens, with store count increasing to 323 from 184 over
the past three years. We think the company can hit 875 stores by 2020, and with the
potential to increase to 1,244 in ten years from now. With a typical store servicing on
average 100,000 to 200,000 people, Sun Art would just be servicing 200 to 250 million
people ten years from now, or 20% of China’s total population. In contrast, more than 60%
of Americans shop at Wal-Mart every month.
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 8
Exhibit 5: Sun Art is at a similar stage as Wal-Mart in
early 1980s in terms of expansion
Exhibit 6: Sun Art to compound its stores at a 14% CAGR
in the next 10 years Store count: Wal-Mart vs. Sun Art vs. Carrefour
Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
Exhibit 7: Sun Art has the highest percentage store growth among national retailers
POS growth comparisons – Sun Art vs. Chow Tai Food vs. Belle
Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
38330
1,721
3,118
4,413
Sun Art ('13)323
Sun Art ('23)1,244
WMT: 1970 WMT: 1980 WMT: 1990 WMT: 2000 WMT: 2010
Sun Art to also expandrapidly in the next decade, but at a slightly lower pace (14% CAGR)
Sun Art 323 storesin 2013 is similar to WMT in the 1980s
WMT saw fastest network expansion during the 1980s
202243
279328
370393
132 156184
230273
323
378440
509
587
674
770
875
134 156182 203 218
230 (GSe)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014E2015E2016E 2017 2018E2019E2020E
Walmart Sun Art Carrefour
# of PoS
25%
20%
24%
19%
14%
18%18%
12%
9%
17%
11%
8%
16%
11%
7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
2011 2012 2013 2014E 2015E
Chow Tai Fook (China retail)
Belle (footwear)
Sun Art
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 9
SSSG – Impact from e-commerce exists, but likely exaggerated
We believe the slowing SSSG was a key driver of Sun Art’s share price performance in the
past six months. In Jan-Feb 2014, however, SSSG already recovered to about +2%. This is
despite some negative calendar effect (fewer trading days between Jan. 1 and CNY 2014 vs.
same period in 2013), and negative impact from gifting-related slowdown. From our
discussions with management, we believe management has been focusing more on
promotions and the sharper pricing policy YTD has allowed Sun Art to deliver a better
SSSG. This contrasts to 2013, during which management describes Sun Art’s promotional
intensity as weaker than usual – “2 on a scale of 1-5, and 3 being normal”.
To promote more without hurting gross margin, Sun Art needs to continue to drive down
procurement costs in our view. Our discussions with management also suggest that Sun
Art is not having difficulties in getting the desired procurement terms improvements for
2014. As noted earlier, we believe this is a core attractive attribute of Sun Art being a
leader in a scale-driven business.
Another factor that will contribute to better SSSG is related to the ramp up of new stores.
As discussed in the following section, first year sales output from new stores opened in the
last two years has been materially lower than that of the past two to three years owing to
greater concentration of new stores in tier 3 and tier 4 cities. Sun Art’s SSSG calculation
policy is on a rolling basis, meaning sales growth for stores opened in 2013 will enter
SSSG calculation for 2014 based on the same number of trading days.
What is the impact from e-commerce on SSSG slowdown?
What is the e-commerce impact? Clearly there is some, especially in textiles (8% of total
2013 sales). However, we note that Sun Art’s top 10 selling categories in 2013 include TVs,
refrigerators, washing machines, which are some of the categories considered to be
vulnerable to e-commerce.
As an illustration, we think Pizza Hut in China today may be one retail franchise to gauge
what the retail SSSG could be without a significant e-commerce impact, given the absence
of e-commerce penetration in food services. As we can see from Exhibit 8, Pizza Hut
China’s SSSG also slowed significantly from 20% to 5% in the three years to end 2013, but
remained at a respectable 5%, a level that we think reflects the best brick-and-mortar SSSG
with minimal ecommerce disruptions. Based on that, we estimate for Sun Art, ecommerce
has taken away 1%-2% of its SSSG in 2013. We think a SSSG target of +2%-3% is still
realistic considering the greater management focus, low penetration of ecommerce in food,
and the growing base of new stores with low sales productivity in the SSSG calculation.
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 10
Exhibit 8: Pizza Hut’s SSSG slowed to 5% in 2H13 from 15%+ in 2011, signifying the macro
impact – 5% SSSG may signify the best SSSG levels for a retail business without
ecommerce disruptions SSSG – Pizza Hut (China) vs. Sun Art
Source: Company data.
New store productivity: Down in the last few years, but we see
stabilization ahead
Sun Art’s new store productivity has been solid by industry standards in our view, given
that the company has been able to maintain its EBIT margin with its store count now 76%
higher than three years ago. Nevertheless, productivity has declined in 2012 and 2013.
New stores’ contribution to total sales dropped to 9% in 2013 from 10.8% in 2012 and
12.3% in 2011. We calculate that the underlying average sales for new stores dropped to
around Rmb150mn/store in 2013 from Rmb180mn in 2012 and Rmb209mn in 2011. This
has reduced overall sales per store to Rmb293mn in 2013 from Rmb330mn in 2011, even
that that is still well ahead of the industry average of Rmb100-150mn.
Management acknowledged that a major factor behind that is that many stores are in less
affluent markets in 3rd and 4th tier cities, with city population as few as just 200,000 people.
The rationale is that this creates early mover advantage, as competitors will find it simply
uneconomical to enter these smaller markets once Sun Art enters. The flipside is that
these stores ramp up slower.
The silver lining here is that the dilutive effort should moderate significantly going forward,
as we believe even in the most rural markets that Sun Art is entering, annualizing Rmb120-
140mn in first year of operation is achievable in our view (new store sales has stabilized to
Rmb150mn recently). We still model for the new stores to annualize Rmb125-130mn in
first year sales, but see new store contribution to overall sales growth to remain steady at
above 8% from 2014-16.
Sun Art 1-2%
Pizza Hut (China)5%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14
Sun Art's 1Q14 SSSG improved from 4Q13's negative levels
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 11
Exhibit 9: Growing proportion of Sun Art stores are in tier 3/4 cities – creating a first
mover advantage but running at lower sales productivity initially Store count by city tier
Source: Company data
Exhibit 10: The biggest adjustment has already happened in our view – we expect
stabilization in new store average sales going forward New store average sales vs. overall average sales (Rmb mn)
Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
30 30 32
39 52 58
101120
14546
55
68
14
16
19
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2011 2012 2013
1st tier 2nd tier 3rd tier 4th tier 5th tier
230
273
323
6%20%
44%
17%
13%
6%
11%
19%
44%
20%
10%
18%
45%
21%
6%Sun Art has 45% of stores in 3rd tier cities
309326 331
315
293
271256
245
207219
209
180
151
125 131 133
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014E 2015E 2016E
Overall store avg sales (Rmb mn) New store avg sales (Rmb mn)
down 12% from 2013
down 31% from peak
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 12
Exhibit 11: Double-digit store growth to be driven mainly by new store openings Breakdown of total sales growth between SSSG and new stores contribution
Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
5.6%
11.4%8.8%
3.3%2.0% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%
14.2%
12.2%
12.3%
10.8%
9.0% 8.7% 8.1% 8.4%
19.7%
23.6%
21.1%
14.1%
11.0% 11.2% 10.6% 10.9%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014E 2015E 2016E
SSSG New Store Growth
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 13
Valuation: How much is a decade of double digit growth worth?
Our short answer is: 23% higher than current prices. As aforementioned, the key tenets to
Sun Art’s investment case lies in its ability to roll out stores in a sustained long period
while maintaining profitability. We hence believe a DCF valuation is a better way to capture
the longer-term growth potential.
Given Sun Art’s longer-term prospects and growing divergence in performance vs. China
peers, we switch our valuation methodology from P/E (35X average 2013-14 P/E, a relative
premium to Wumart [1025.HK, Not Covered] and CRE [0291.HK, Neutral, last close
HK$22.85]), to a DCF methodology.
Overall, we model a modest SSSG of 2%-3% to 2025 and a solid store opening plan
(discussed earlier), coupled with flattish EBIT margins. Exhibit 12 shows our key DCF
assumptions with a detailed DCF table in Exhibit 13. Our new 12-month target price is
HK$12.00, while lower vs. previous HK$13.90, still implying 23% upside potential.
Exhibit 12: Summary of DCF assumptions for Sun Art
Based on the market close of April 17, 2014
Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research, Datastream
2013 2025E Rationale
Key assumptions
SSSG % 2.0% 3.0% We expect SSSG to track CPI at 2-3%
Store count # POS 323 1,535Still see Sun Art as the best retail roll-out story in China - even
with 1,535 stores by 2025
Store opening CAGR (2013-25E)
% 14% Store opening to reach low teens CAGR
Sales per avg store Rmb mn 293 216Dilutive effect of new stores to fade and allow store opening to be
more meaningful driver of topline growth
Total sales CAGR (2013-25E)
% 13% Store opening would be key driver for a 13% sales CAGR
Mkt Share as % core retail sales
% 0.6% 1.0%Expect mkt share to increase by half, but still <1% of China retail
mkt by 2025
Gross margins % 17.5% 19.2%GPM to gradually increase, but still below EU/US retailer levels of
c.25%
EBIT margins % 4.4% 4.7%Overall OPM of 4.7% at steady-state is well below best-in-class
DM peers' at 6%+
Group CROCI % 22% 17%Expect CROCI to normalize to high teens from 20%+ at present;
least adjusted CROCI at 12%
DCF value / share HK$/shr 12.0
Variance to current shr px
% 23%
April 22, 2014
Sun Art R
etail Group (6808.H
K)
Goldm
an Sachs Global Investm
ent Research
14
Exhibit 13: Sun Art’s DCF summary
Based on the market close of April 17, 2014. Note: 9.1% WACC is based on 3.5% risk free rate, 6.5% ERP, a 0.9X beta and a 0% debt structure Results from our DCF is similar to the DCF analysis conducted in our earlier reports (“Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK) Buy: Scale leadership increasingly evident: Upgrade to Buy”, Sept 6, 2011), which had an implied equity value per share of HK$11.7.
Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research, Datastream.
Exhibit 14: Our Sun Art steady-state margin forecasts of 4.7% is still well below DM peers
at 5-6% OPM
Source: Company data.
Cross checking our valuations
Historical P/E range implies limited downside
Our new target price implies 28.6x 14E P/E, or essentially 28.6x 12-month trailing P/E. This
implies 7% premium to current trailing (13A) P/E of 27x. On a forward basis, our target
price implies 25x 12-month forward (15E) P/E, also a c.7% premium to current forward
2014E P/E of 23x. On 52-week share price low, the stock was trading at trailing (2013) P/E of
23.3x. This gives us some comfort that, with the stock now trading at similar level, we see
limited downside in the current price even if valuation were to retest the 52-week low share
price.
WMT
Tesco
Carrefour
Woolworths Australia
Dairy Farm Supermarket
division
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
199
01
991
199
21
993
199
41
995
199
61
997
199
81
999
200
02
001
200
22
003
200
42
005
200
62
007
200
82
009
201
02
011
201
22
013
OP
mar
gin
Sun Art
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 16
Exhibit 15: We see limited downside in current prices, as the stock trading close to its 52-
week low trailing P/E Summary of TP methodology changes and valuation ranges
Based on the market close of April 17, 2014
Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research, Datastream.
Comparing with EM food retailers: target premium in line with historical average
Exhibit 16 shows that emerging market peer average forward P/E is 21x, and our target
price puts Sun Art at c.20% premium to average sector forward P/E, in line with historical
average premium levels for EM peers.
New OldTarget price (HK$) 12.0 13.9Methodology DCF 35X avg 13/14 P/E14E P/E on TP 28.615E P/E on TP 25.3
Current price (HK$) 9.76Potential upside 23%13A P/E on current price 2714E P/E on current price 2315E P/E on current price 20
52-wk high (HK$) 13.113A P/E on 52-wk high 3614E P/E on 52-wk high 31
52-wk low (HK$) 8.513A P/E on 52-wk low 2314E P/E on 52-wk low 20
Current 14E P/E is similar to trailing P/E
levels at 52-wk low prices, pointing to
limited further downside
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 17
Exhibit 16: Our target price for Sun Art is in line with the historical average premium for
EM supermarkets NTM P/E for Sun Art and EM food retailer avg
Source: Datastream.
Comparisons with HK/China peer group is less meaningful
We previously set the target P/E for Sun Art at a 15% premium relative to the 25-28x P/E for
Wumart and CRE (in 2011). However, as shown in Exhibit 17, Wumart’s earnings in 2012
and 2013 came under significant pressure. CRE saw some improvement in retail earnings
in 2013 but its beer division that accounted for the bulk of group earnings struggled (4.6%
ROE in 2013). We believe this makes it less meaningful to set our target price relative to
these two names, hence our change in valuation methodology.
Exhibit 17: The growth and return profile of Sun Art vs. CRE/Wumart has diverged in
recent years Growth and returns profile for Sun Art vs. CRE/Wumart
Source: Company data.
Sun Art:
23.4
EM avg:
20.5
0%
30%
60%
90%
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
Valuation premium (RHS) Sun Art
EM Avg (All) historical premium (RHS)(X)
12m fwd P/E
Sun Art has been
trading at about 20%
premium historically
SSSG 2011 2012 2013 Sales growth 2011 2012 2013Sun Art 8.8% 3.3% 2.0% Sun Art 21.2% 14.3% 10.7%CRE (retail) 10.9% 4.1% 4.7% CRE (retail) 27.3% 19.5% 14.0%Wumart 9.8% 2.1% 3.0% Wumart 15.8% 5.5% 10.6%
OP growth 2011 2012 2013 ROE 2011 2012 2013Sun Art 20.5% 11.0% 17.8% Sun Art 14.3% 14.7% 15.1%CRE (retail) 6.1% -8.3% 34.5% CRE (group) 5.5% 3.9% 4.0%Wumart 11.4% 1.3% -17.0% Wumart 19.4% 17.9% 12.7%* Sun Art sales growth includes only retail sales growth
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 18
Exhibit 18: Valuations have decoupled in recent years as well Forward P/E: Wumart vs. Sun Art vs. CRE
Note: Wumart (1025.HK, Not Covered) is based on Bloomberg consensus.
Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research, Bloomberg.
Exhibit 19: We fine tune our 2014-15 Sun Art estimates by -0.8% to +1% as we factor in
actual 2013 financials and operating trends. We also introduce 2016E EPS of HK$0.55 (15%
yoy growth) Our new estimates for Sun Art
*EBIT excludes interest/investment income. Management defined operating income includes interest/investment
income.
Source: Company data, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Wumart Sun Art CRE
12m fwd P/E12m fwd P/E
CRE 27.5X
Sun Art 23.5X
Wumart 16.9X
Rmb mn 2013 2014E 2015E 2016E
Actual New Old Chg New Old Chg New
Total sales/revenues 86,195 96,536 98,237 -1.7% 108,243 110,292 -1.9% 121,881
Gross profit 18,613 21,388 21,094 1.4% 24,568 24,094 2.0% 28,170
EBIT* 3,803 4,443 4,418 0.6% 5,167 5,059 2.1% 6,001
Operating income (mgmt defined) 4,147 4,744 4,713 0.7% 5,443 5,321 2.3% 6,252
Net income 2,775 3,185 3,206 -0.6% 3,659 3,616 1.2% 4,205
EPS (HK$) 0.36 0.42 0.42 -0.8% 0.48 0.48 1.0% 0.55
YoY%
Total sales/revenues 10.7% 12.0% 13.0% -1.0pt 12.1% 12.3% -0.1pt 12.6%
Gross profit 15.3% 14.9% 14.7% 0.2pt 14.9% 14.2% 0.6pt 14.7%
EBIT 17.8% 16.8% 16.1% 0.7pt 16.3% 14.5% 1.8pt 16.1%
Operating income (mgmt defined) 17.9% 14.4% 13.9% 0.5pt 14.7% 12.9% 1.8pt 14.9%
Net income 15.2% 14.8% 13.7% 1.1pt 14.9% 12.8% 2.1pt 14.9%
Margins
Gross profit 21.6% 22.2% 21.5% 0.7pt 22.7% 21.8% 0.9pt 23.1%
EBIT 4.4% 4.6% 4.5% 0.1pt 4.8% 4.6% 0.2pt 4.9%
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 19
Exhibit 20: We see management share purchase as a positive as we believe it reflects
management ‘s confidence in the business Summary of Sun Art’s management buying in the past 12 months
Source: hkex.com.
Name Role
No. of shares
bought/sold/involved
Average price per
share (HKD)
Date of relevant event (dd/mm/yyyy)
Huang Ming-Tuan Chairman, RT-Mart China 200,000 10.0 4/3/2014Murray Desmond Independent Director 25,000 10.0 4/3/2014Huang Ming-Tuan Chairman, RT-Mart China 200,000 9.4 3/3/2014Mercier Bruno Robert CEO 50,000 10.9 5/12/2013Mercier Bruno Robert CEO 50,000 11.5 27/11/2013
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 20
Disclosure Appendix
Reg AC
We, Joshua Lu and Ricky Tsang, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect our personal views about the subject
company or companies and its or their securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is or will be, directly or indirectly, related to
the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report.
Investment Profile
The Goldman Sachs Investment Profile provides investment context for a security by comparing key attributes of that security to its peer group and
market. The four key attributes depicted are: growth, returns, multiple and volatility. Growth, returns and multiple are indexed based on composites
of several methodologies to determine the stocks percentile ranking within the region's coverage universe.
The precise calculation of each metric may vary depending on the fiscal year, industry and region but the standard approach is as follows:
Growth is a composite of next year's estimate over current year's estimate, e.g. EPS, EBITDA, Revenue. Return is a year one prospective aggregate
of various return on capital measures, e.g. CROCI, ROACE, and ROE. Multiple is a composite of one-year forward valuation ratios, e.g. P/E, dividend
yield, EV/FCF, EV/EBITDA, EV/DACF, Price/Book. Volatility is measured as trailing twelve-month volatility adjusted for dividends.
Quantum
Quantum is Goldman Sachs' proprietary database providing access to detailed financial statement histories, forecasts and ratios. It can be used for
in-depth analysis of a single company, or to make comparisons between companies in different sectors and markets.
GS SUSTAIN
GS SUSTAIN is a global investment strategy aimed at long-term, long-only performance with a low turnover of ideas. The GS SUSTAIN focus list
includes leaders our analysis shows to be well positioned to deliver long term outperformance through sustained competitive advantage and
superior returns on capital relative to their global industry peers. Leaders are identified based on quantifiable analysis of three aspects of corporate
performance: cash return on cash invested, industry positioning and management quality (the effectiveness of companies' management of the
environmental, social and governance issues facing their industry).
Disclosures
Coverage group(s) of stocks by primary analyst(s)
Joshua Lu: Asia Pacific Consumer and Retail, Asia Pacific Media, Hong Kong/China Consumer.
Asia Pacific Consumer and Retail: Ace Hardware Indonesia, Amorepacific, CJ CheilJedang, China Foods, China Resources Enterprise, China Yurun
Food Group, E-Mart, GS Retail Co., Greatview Aseptic Packaging Company, Hengan International, Huishan Dairy, Hyundai Department Store, KT&G,
LG Household & Healthcare, Lotte Shopping, Matahari Department Store, Mengniu Dairy, Mitra Adiperkasa, Orion, PT Gudang Garam Tbk, PT
Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk, Ramayana Lestari Sentosa,
Shinsegae, Stella International Holdings, Sun Art Retail Group, Tingyi (Cayman Islands) Holdings, Tsingtao Brewery (A), Tsingtao Brewery (H), Uni-
President China Holdings Ltd., Want Want China Holdings, Yue Yuen Industrial.
Asia Pacific Media: Astro Malaysia Holdings Berhad, Autohome Inc, Baidu.com, Inc., CJ E&M Corporation, Changyou.com, Ctrip.com International,
Daum Communications, Dish TV India, Info Edge India Ltd, Just Dial Ltd, Makemytrip Ltd, NAVER Corporation, NCSOFT, New Oriental Education &
Technology Group Inc. (ADR), Qihoo 360 Technology Co. Ltd., Qunar.com, SINA Corporation, Sohu.com, SouFun Holdings Limited, Sun TV Network,
TAL Education Group, Television Broadcasts, Tencent Holdings, Vipshop Holdings Limited, Xueda Education Group, Youku Tudou Inc., Zee
Entertainment Enterprises.
Hong Kong/China Consumer: Anta Sports Products, Beijing Hualian Hypermarket Co., Belle International Holdings, Better Life Commercial Chain
Share Co., Bosideng International Holdings, Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Ltd., Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group, Daphne International
Holdings, Esprit Holdings, Fujian New Hua Du Supercenter Co., Golden Eagle Retail Group, Gome Electrical Appliances Holding, Hengdeli Holdings
Ltd., Intime Retail (Group) Company Limited, Lao Feng Xiang Co., Li & Fung, Li Ning Company, Lifestyle International Holdings, Luk Fook Holdings
International Ltd., Maoye International Holdings, Renrenle Commercial Group Co., Samsonite International SA, Sanjiang Shopping Club Co., Suning
Commerce Group Co Ltd., Yonghui Superstores, Zhejiang Ming Jewelry Co., Zhongbai Holdings Group Co..
Company-specific regulatory disclosures
The following disclosures relate to relationships between The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (with its affiliates, "Goldman Sachs") and companies
covered by the Global Investment Research Division of Goldman Sachs and referred to in this research.
Goldman Sachs expects to receive or intends to seek compensation for investment banking services in the next 3 months: Sun Art Retail Group
(HK$9.76)
Distribution of ratings/investment banking relationships
Goldman Sachs Investment Research global coverage universe
Rating Distribution Investment Banking Relationships
Buy Hold Sell Buy Hold Sell
Global 32% 53% 15% 53% 47% 40%
As of April 1, 2014, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research had investment ratings on 3,662 equity securities. Goldman Sachs assigns stocks as
Buys and Sells on various regional Investment Lists; stocks not so assigned are deemed Neutral. Such assignments equate to Buy, Hold and Sell for
the purposes of the above disclosure required by NASD/NYSE rules. See 'Ratings, Coverage groups and views and related definitions' below.
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 21
Price target and rating history chart(s)
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Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
13.9
1312
11.810.8
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
Goldman Sachs rating and stock price target history
Stock Price Currency : Hong Kong Dollar
Source: Goldman Sachs Investment Research for ratings and price targets; FactSet closing prices as of 3/31/2014.
The price targets show n should be considered in the context of all prior published Goldman Sachs research, w hich may or may not have included price targets, as w ell as developments relating to the company, its industry and f inancial markets.
Rating
Price target
Price target at removal
Covered by Joshua Lu,as of Aug 17, 2011
Not covered by current analyst
Aug 17, 2011 N
MSCI China
Inde
x P
rice
Sto
ck P
rice Sep 5
MB
J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M2011 2012 2013 2014
April 22, 2014 Sun Art Retail Group (6808.HK)
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 22
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Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 23
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