Summer 2013, My Indiana Home

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    my-indiana-home.com

    Summer 2013

    T My Fsof Diyig

    Sm FmsYid Big Sss

    A mAgAzine for indiAnA fArm BureAu memBers

    http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/
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    http://www.e-farmcredit.com/
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    http://www.mhinsurance.com/
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    FeaTureS

    8The Many Facesof DairyingFrm high-tech rbts t greenerpastures, armers nd innvativeways t prduce milk

    12

    Greenhouse EffectSmall prduce arms yieldbig success with resh vegetables

    utside the traditinal grwing seasn

    18

    Some Like It HotIndiana reman turns pepperpassin int a business

    DeparTMenTS

    6 In AlmanacGet a transparent lk atagriculture at the state airsGlass Barn

    24 Eat In

    Use the favr resh herbst enhance summer recipes

    28 Travel In

    Indiana pitmasters emphasizethe sweet side barbecue

    31 InsuranceIndiana Farm Bureaumembership benets includemre than insurance

    32 In the GardenLearn t identiy garden insectsrm helpul t harmul

    33 In FcusReader phts sent in by yu

    Summer 2013

    On The cOverNl Mly w lttc at Plaant Ac

    Fam n Clak Hll.Photo by Brian McCord

    8

    28

    24

    12

    2 myIdi hom Indiana Farm Bureau

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    FOODFms Mkt ris

    Puzzled ver what t d with that resh eggplant yu picked

    up at the armers market r all the squash yur neighbr keeps

    bringing ver? Find sme resh inspiratin r summer recipes at

    my-idi-om.om/fms-mkt.

    FaIr Thee Well

    Discver hidden gems at the Indiana State

    Fair this August in Indianaplis. Learn mre

    at my-idi-om.om/fi.

    planT ThIS near ThaT

    Did yu knw that planting basil, tmates

    and mariglds tgether helps each plant

    thrive? Find mre plants that pair well at

    my-idi-om.om/omio-tig.

    my-idi-om.omConnect to your food, your farmers and a uniquely Hoosier lifestyle

    FOOD Travel FarMS hOMe & GarDen MY InDIana

    cOnnecT WITh uSlike us on acebook

    .m/mm

    share your photos

    m--m.m/

    ollow us on twitter

    .m/minm

    watch our videos on youtube

    .m/minm

    Brw brrlc rcp

    rlvr.c.

    Summer 2013 my-indiana-hme.cm 3

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    http://www.indianasoybean.com/http://www.beyondtheelevator.com/
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    I jst d ti i yo Sig 2013 iss titd esy as pi.

    Lisas Pie Shp has been a cmpetitr in the Natinal Pie Champinships

    r many years. Shes wn many awards in her divisin the champinships,

    and I think her pies are great. I just wanted t let yu knw that Lisas Pie

    Shp des nt cmpete directly with Wicks Pies in the Natinal Pie

    Champinships they are in tw di erent divisins, therere the

    statement that Lisas pie beat Wicks is incrrect.

    lid hoskis

    American Pie Cuncil

    editos ot:Thanks for setting us straight. We recommend that our

    readers try both Wicks and Lisas award-winning sugar cream pies,and let us know what they think!

    Tis is gt mgi to omot t gt tigs bot Idi

    amilies, caring peple, beautiul scenery and hard wrk ethics.

    Ky rss

    via Facebk

    W md t dyd did ggs fo est, d ty w btif!

    Ive shared the idea with several my clients!

    cy Mipd extsio Fmiy ntitio pogm

    Booki, Id.

    via email

    editos ot:We received word from a few readers that they were unable

    to find the link to the dyed deviled eggs atmy-indiana-home.com/deviled.

    This Easter has passed, but for future reference, you can also find the

    recipe atfarmflavor.com/how-to-dye-deviled-eggs. We apologize for

    any inconvenience!

    lo tis iss [Sig 2013]. I sw it t my sos os. Im fo

    armingamilies, as withut these amilies, we wuld nt have any d.

    lis Smit

    via Facebk

    O fids jst bogt s f go [of Idi m sy] fom

    Warsaw, Ind. It is delicius!

    Ti Mi robiso

    via Facebk

    Do yo stio bot somtig yo di My Indiana Home? Sd stios, fdbkd stoy ids to [email protected].

    We lve hearing rm yu, whether by email, cmments

    n ur website,my-idi-om.om, r even a tweet

    r Facebk pst. In many cases, yur ntes can help us

    imprve the eperience ther readers r website visitrs,

    s please keep them cming!

    In BoxvOluMe 3, nuMBer 4

    psidt Dn Villwck

    vi ps idt Randy Krn

    Sod vi psidt Isabella Chism

    cif Otig Offi & Ts Mark Sigler

    edito Andy Dietrick

    Mgig edito Kathleen Dutr

    Mktig & pbi rtios Siist Mindy Ree

    Wb Dsig/Do Diane Brewer

    admiistti assistt Charla Buis

    cott Dito Jessy Yancey

    poofdig Mg Raven Petty

    cott coodito Rachel Bertne

    cotibtig Wits Kim Galeaz, Susan Hayhurst,

    Clletta Ksiba, Margie Mnin Dmbrwski, Jessica Mz

    cti Sis Dito Christina Carden

    Sio Gi Dsigs Laura Gallagher,

    Jake Shres, Vikki Williamscti Toogy ayst Rebecca Ary

    potogy Dito Jerey S. ott

    Sio potogs Je Adkins, Brian McCrd

    Stff potog Michael Cnti

    Wb cti DitoAllis n Davis

    Wb cott Mg Jhn Hd

    Wb Dsig II Richard Stevens

    Wb Domt ldYamel Hall

    Wb Do I Nels Nsewrthy

    ad podtio Mg Katie Middendr

    ad Tffi assistts Krystin Lemmn, Patricia Misan

    I.T. Dito Daniel Cantrell

    aotig Diana Guzman, Maria McFarland, Lisa owens

    exti Sty Kristy Duncan

    rtioist Linda Bishp

    cim Greg Thurman

    psidt/pbis Bb Schwartzman

    exti vi psidt Ray Langen

    S. v.p./Otios Casey Hester

    S. v.p./Ss Tdd Ptter

    S. v.p./agibsiss pbisig Kim Newsm Hlmberg

    v.p./vis cott Mark Frester

    v.p./Ss Rhnda Graham

    v.p./ext commi tios Teree Caruthers

    v.p./cott Otios Natasha Lrens

    coto Chris Dudley

    Distibtio Dito Gary Smith

    Sio Itgtd Mdi Mg Rbin Rbertsn

    Ss Sot Mg Sara Quint

    My Indiana Home is prduced r the Indiana Farm Bure au

    by Jurnal Cmmunicatins Inc., 725 Cl Springs Blvd.,

    Suite 400, Franklin, TN 37067, (800) 333-8842. All rights

    reserved. N prtin this magazine may be reprduced inwhle r in part withut written cnsent.

    My Indiana Home (ISSN 2157-1465 USPS 249-880)

    is published quarterly by Indiana Farm Bureau Inc.,

    225 S. East St., B 1290, Indianaplis IN 46206 -1290.

    Cntrlled circulatin. Subscriptin price $2 per year

    included in the dues Farm Bureau members in Indiana.

    Peridical pstage paid at Indianaplis, Indiana and

    additinal entry pints.

    Pstmaster: Send address changes t My Indiana Home,

    P.o. B 1290, Indianaplis, IN 46206 -1290.

    Member Assciatin Magazine Media

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    A MAgAziNe For iNdiANA FArM BureAu MeMBers

    Summer 2013 my-indiana-hme.cm 5

    http://www.farmflavor.com/how-to-dye-deviled-eggshttp://www.farmflavor.com/how-to-dye-deviled-eggshttp://www.farmflavor.com/how-to-dye-deviled-eggsmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.farmflavor.com/how-to-dye-deviled-eggshttp://www.jnlcom.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/mailto:[email protected]
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    Jents Front PorchRaised on a farm in Shelby County, Jent Campbell has been a

    part of agriculture her entire life. Her dad was a full-time farmer,

    and her mom, brother and sister-in-law now keep the family

    operation alive. Jent and her husband, Chris, live a busy life

    raising three kids on their sixth-generation grain and hog farm.

    Jent shares her farm andfamily experiences on

    her blog, Jents Front

    Porch, named because

    the front porch is her

    favorite place to be when

    shes not busy. And while

    she always has dirt or

    manure on her jeans,

    Jent says she is living

    her dream life every day.

    Check out Jents adventures atjtsfoto.om.

    In ALMANAC

    Blog Spotlight

    Shopping Tip: When buying freshblueberries, make sure they are firm,

    dry, plump and smooth-skinnedwith no leaves or stems. Avoidberries that look soft or shriveled.12Indianasranking amongother states

    in blueberryproduction

    The peakseason for fresh

    blueberries runsfrom mid-Juneto mid-August.

    Farm Facts

    Are YouCovered?If an employee is injured on your farm, are

    you covered?

    If you farm, protecting your farm

    operations is our priority, and that means

    helping you understand what you have

    and what you need. As a farm owner,

    Workers Compensation coverage for

    your farm/ag employees is not required.

    However, it is important to note that if yourfarm employee is injured while working

    for you while performing certain types of

    duties, you could still be legally obligated

    to provide benefits under Indiana Workers

    Compensation laws.

    Make sure you have the coverage you

    need to fully protect yourself as an

    employer. Contact your agent today to

    discuss Workers Compensation coverage.

    BLUEBERRIES

    Most Indianablueberries areplanted in thenorthern third ofthe state, wherethe soil is betterfor growing.

    Send suggestions for Indiana events, attractions and

    other story ideas to [email protected].

    670Acres of blueberriesharvested in Indiana

    in 2010

    25%Percentage of the

    recommendeddaily value ofvitamin C in a

    one-cup serving

    of blueberries

    Share Your Story

    6 myIdi hom Indiana Farm Bureau

    http://www.jentsfrontporch.com/http://www.jentsfrontporch.com/http://www.jentsfrontporch.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.jentsfrontporch.com/mailto:[email protected]
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    Feeding the WorldWho better to lead the war against

    hunger than those who grow the food

    we eat?

    Operated by the nonprofit Farm

    Journal Agricultural Foundation,

    Farmers Feeding the World is anindustry-wide campaign with a

    mission to rally American agriculture

    for the war against hunger, with the

    goal of raising at least $20 million

    annually for charity and education.

    Indiana farmer Kip Tom of Tom Farms

    helped launch the campaign and

    will act as the farmer spokesperson,

    championing the effort to fellow

    producers and agribusinesses.

    Tom and others involved in the campaign aim to educate the generalpublic about U.S. agricultures role in feeding the world.

    For more information or to get involved, visitfmsfdigtwod.og.

    TransparentAgriculture

    Get a behind-the-scenes look at farm

    life at the Indiana State Fairs newest

    attraction, the Glass Barn.

    Composed of four separate exhibits,the Glass Barn will engage visitors in the

    everyday life of a farmer, even featuring

    a live video interaction between fairgoers

    and farm families in the field. Visitors will

    be able to experience rural Indiana

    without leaving the fairgrounds.

    The exhibit, presented by the states

    soybean farmers, will continue to draw

    visitors year round as an addition to the

    fairgrounds agricultural education program.

    This years Indiana State Fair, which willbe held Aug. 2-18, celebrates the year

    of popcorn. For more information, visit

    i.go/sttfi.

    The 2013 festival takes place July 26-27 indowntown Frankfort. For more information,

    call (765) 654-4081.

    Save the DatejULy 26-27

    Dog Days of SummerBask in summers warmth at downtown Frankfortsannual Hot Dog Festival.

    This family- and pup-friendly event features dachshund

    racing, the greatest American hot dog challenge, a 5K

    bun run and walk, live entertainment and more. Bring

    your pooch along for some guaranteed fun in the sun.

    The Art ofthe MatterGet in touch with your artistic side by

    discovering the rich heritage and talentedartisans of northern Indiana on the Art

    and Earth Trail.

    The trail features seven driving loops for

    each county in northern Indiana. Each loop

    highlights arts, markets, restaurants and

    attractions in the region that are one-of-a-

    kind and true to the regions heritage. Pick

    berries at a blueberry farm, grab a pint at

    a regional brewery or visit a local pottery

    studio to watch artists at work before

    turning in at a family-run bed-and-breakfast.

    For more information on the Art and Earth

    Trail, visit tdtti.om.

    Summer 2013 my-indiana-hme.cm 7

    http://www.farmersfeedingtheworld.org/http://www.farmersfeedingtheworld.org/http://www.farmersfeedingtheworld.org/http://www.in.gov/statefairhttp://www.in.gov/statefairhttp://www.artandearthtrail.com/http://www.artandearthtrail.com/http://www.artandearthtrail.com/http://www.artandearthtrail.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.artandearthtrail.com/http://www.in.gov/statefairhttp://www.farmersfeedingtheworld.org/
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    From high-tech robots to greener pastures,

    farmers find innovative ways to produce milk

    sty by s h |Phtaphy by M c

    While using a tin pail andthree-legged stool usedto be a common milkingpractice, modern dairy

    farms range from large to small, ration-fed to grazing, conventional to organic,

    mechanized to robotic.Indianas milk production contributes

    more than $743 million to the stateseconomy, according to Jenni Purcell,

    communications director for theAmerican Dairy Association of Indiana.

    Our Indiana dairy farm families workhard, she says. Our 174,000 dairy cowsproduce 3.8 billion pounds of milk per year.

    FrOM cOW TO cOnSuMer

    Most of the states 1,300 dairy farms usea traditional mechanized system. Purcellsays the actual milking process takes only15 minutes for the cow. Typically twice aday, the cows file in to the farms milkingparlor. A farm worker sanitizes the cowsudder and attaches the milking machine,which drops off once all the milk has been

    collected in the farms refrigerated bulktank. There, its tested to meet state andfederal standards.

    Every day or every other day, a tankerfrom the milk processing plant collects the

    milk from every dairy farm in a designatedregion. When the tanker arrives at the

    plant, the milk gets tested again. Next,its pasteurized to remove bacteria and

    increase shelf life and homogenized tomake the milk uniform. The milk is

    then packaged, loaded onto trucks anddelivered to local grocery stores.

    To make 2 percent or skim milk,Purcell explains, some of the fat is strained

    out. Flavoring may be added to producechocolate, vanilla or strawberry milk.

    Other milk is made into cheese, yogurt,ice cream and other dairy products.

    MIlKInG TechnOlOGYFOr all ITS WOrTh

    One northwestern Indiana farm hasset the stage for innovation. Its owners

    enthusiastically educate the public aboutdairy life, and all of its 300 Holstein cattle

    are born and raised on the farm. However,thats not all that makes it unique.

    In 2003, Jones Robotic Dairy in Star Citybecame the first in Indiana, and only the

    10th nationwide, to move from conventional

    By t nmbs

    129average number of cows

    on Indiana dairy farms

    1,300approximate number ofdairy farms in the state48

    hours it takes

    for milk to go from

    cow to grocery store

    The

    ofMany FacesDairying

    Th Jn famly cnt f (fm lft) sammy Jn, h ann Lca Cn, wf Pam, n Jh, ahtAmy, anaht Lnay Cn an aht Chty Cn.Thy n th tat ft btc ay n sta Cty,wh cw ha f n f tw bt n th mlkn pal (bttm lft) whnv thy fl th n t mlk at.

    8 myIdi hom Indiana Farm Bureau

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    milking to a robotic milking system.

    The decision to convert was a

    family decision, says Sammy Jones,a third-generation farmer. Sammy isa full-time employee of the farm, alongwith his wife, Pam, and their oldest

    son, Joshua. After much discussionand research, we took a leap of faithwith the innovative technology.

    Robotic milking differs from

    conventional milking in that thecow is milked on her own schedule.Whenever the cow feels the need tomilk or eat, she heads for one of two

    robots in the milking parlor. TheJones herd averages three milkingsper day. No human contact isrequired, and the cows can eat

    a high-energy feed while milking.Their food includes some of the cornand soybeans raised on the farms550 tillable acres. (The family alsogrows alfalfa, rye and wheat.)

    Sammy says the farms milkproduction has increased by 10 to 14

    percent since installing the system.Most conventional dairy farms

    milk on the farmers schedule, he

    says. With robotics, the stress offinding dedicated employees was

    eliminated. Were no longer standingon concrete for four hours a day, and

    the cattle are not forced to, either.The other Jones children all play

    integral roles on the farm. DaughterChristy does some veterinary work,son Ryan creates the farms art andgraphics, and daughter Amy helpswith the farms popular tours, which

    bring approximately 500 visitors tothe farm each year. Other familymembers also help as needed.

    We want people to knowour main goals are to care for ouranimals, the soil and water, says

    Pam. Farmers are consumers, too,and want the same quality of productson their grocers shelves. We wantconsumers to understand how milkis an essential healthy product neededfor daily diets and helps us live alonger life.

    Graze anaTOMYAbout 20 miles south, third-generation dairyman Dave Forgey

    dav an Hln Fy, lft, cnvt rv-Vw Fam t a a-f patn n 1992. sctt an dala F an aht Alln n th ay tay.

    more onlineLearn more about Indiana milkand dairies on our website at

    my-idi-om.om/diis.

    10myIdi hom Indiana Farm Bureau

    http://www.my-indiana-home.com/dairieshttp://www.my-indiana-home.com/dairieshttp://www.my-indiana-home.com/dairieshttp://www.my-indiana-home.com/dairieshttp://www.my-indiana-home.com/dairieshttp://www.my-indiana-home.com/dairies
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    owns River-View Farm near

    Logansport with his wife, Helen, andanother couple. The farm focuses on

    intensive rotational grazing for its

    300 head of cattle.Forgeys grandfather Hugh

    founded the farm with a few dozen

    Holsteins, but today it encompasses

    approximately 500 acres. A longtimeconventional dairy farm where theherd was managed and fed in barns,

    the Forgeys weathered drought,

    financial stress and farm expansion,like many others. But a trip to hear

    an Ohio State University forage

    specialist in 1991 led the family toconvert its operation to a managed

    grazing system.

    While we had lower-qualitysoils, I knew forages grew well on

    our land, says Forgey. Over theyears, they have tested with a number

    of forages, including several varieties

    of clover.During the 1992 conversion to a

    pasture-fed operation, the Forgeys

    reduced their labor force to oneemployee, Scott Foerg. He and his

    wife, Darla, eventually became full

    partners in the operation in 2005.They are now the operators,

    explains Forgey, and we workpart-time in addition to his two

    full-time employees.

    The farms pasture-fed dairy cattleare milked in a new, more efficient

    facility built in 2008, which milks

    200 cows in one hour twice a day. Thisenables the cows to spend more time

    consuming pasture instead of more

    expensive grain. The operation alsouses feeder wagons to carry hay bales

    or silage to the cows in pasture, and

    River-View also developed its ownsoftware for tracking and analyzing

    the farms forage and consumption.Regardless of their type of

    operation, these Indiana dairy

    farmers take great care to providethe freshest and healthiest dairy

    products available. As Purcell points

    out, milk is truly fresh and local.When milk is delivered to the

    grocery store, it left the farm 48 hours

    ago, she explains. The averagedistance milk travels from farm to

    grocery store is only 100 miles.

    Summer 2013 my-indiana-hme.cm 11

    http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.utonline.tennessee.edu/http://www.utonline.tennessee.edu/
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    sty by Mg M dm |Phtaphy by M c

    Where does your foodcome from? Shoppersask this questionmore and more,

    but they also crave fresh vegetablesbefore theyre widely available in

    Indiana. Neil Moseley, owner ofPleasant Acre Farms in Clarks Hill,

    has found a solution to this quandary.

    Moseley and his wife, Tashney,

    started the produce farm in 2009

    on a single acre of land.

    It was basically a big garden,he says. The operation had expanded

    to 25 acres by 2012 and is expected

    to reach 35 acres in 2013.

    As the operation has grown,

    so has the growing season.

    We produce year round now, whichis difficult in Indiana, says Moseley.

    Most people arent doing that.

    Though summer remains the busy

    time of year, Pleasant Acre sets itself

    apart by growing hydroponic lettuceduring the winter months in an old

    swine-facility-turned-greenhouse.

    The original hog building,

    Moseley says, was stripped of its

    concrete walls, metal ceiling, roofing

    and insulation. Wood framing wasrepurposed into its new framing.

    Stretching a double-layer poly

    greenhouse film over the top and

    adding clear poly curtains on theside walls pulled the greenhouse

    together, while most of the electricalsystem and fans for the hog building

    were reworked to keep it cool in the

    summer and prevent freezing in thewinter. Inside, they built large f lat

    beds mainly used for producing kale,

    which is harvested constantly, and a

    float bed system for growing lettuce.

    Were trying to find the onevariety of lettuce that gives us year-

    round production, Moseley says.

    We probably went through 40

    different varieties to find onewere really keen on.

    The greenhouse also helped them

    start a bucket production system for

    tomatoes, which use a potting soil

    and compost blend.

    This allows us to get tomatoes tomarket seven weeks ahead of outdoor

    tomatoes, he explains.

    Heartland Premium Produce

    in Anderson also benefits from a

    GreenhouseEffectSmall farms yield big

    success with fresh

    produce outside the

    traditional growing season

    Typcally, inana bll ppp a avalabl fm aly At ntl ft, bt Ha tlan PmmPc nh-wn pc can b havt fm Jn thh Nvmb.

    Summer 2013 my-indiana-hme.cm 13

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    greenhouse. Beth Scholer runs the

    wholesale vegetable operation withhusband Eric, a third-generation

    vegetable grower whose father still

    farms 1,000 acres of corn andsoybeans. Five years ago, they

    purchased about 30 acres that had

    belonged to Erics grandparents and

    built a 6,000-square-foot greenhouseon the property.

    We made it that size so we could

    grow enough volume for wholesale,

    says Scholer, who sells to restaurantsin the Indiana-Kentucky-Illinois area

    through a distributor in Indianapolis.

    About 1,500 pepper plants grow inthe greenhouse, along with vine-

    ripened tomatoes.

    In Indiana, red and yellow bellpeppers are usually available (grown

    outside) from early August throughfrost, she explains. In the greenhouse,

    we get colored bell peppers from

    mid-June through November.Colored bell peppers are sold

    at a premium, and the greenhouse

    allows them to control the settingwith exhaust fans, circulation fans,

    heaters, shade cloth and irrigation

    something they cant do with producegrown outdoors. They can also control

    pests using an integrated pestmanagement (IPM) system.

    Basically, its a very controlled

    environment and our insurancepolicy against weather and disease

    and pests, Scholer says, because

    crop insurance for outdoor vegetableplants is very, very expensive and not

    readily available.

    Heartland has also grown lettuces,cucumbers, bedding plants and

    vegetable plants.

    We would like to experiment withother vegetables and strawberries, to

    get a jump on the market season, butthat will have to wait, Scholer says.

    As a small business that relies

    mainly on family members lending ahand or a green thumb and some

    seasonal help, labor can be a struggle.

    Theres always more work todo than there are hours in the day,

    she says.

    Despite the challenges,Scholer says its worth it to keep

    the agricultural tradition alive.

    W to ByPleasant Acre Farms grows vegetables from asparagus to zucchini and

    everything in between, says Neil Moseley, owner of the Clarks Hill farm.

    The in between also includes winter squash, melons, cantaloupe,

    edamame, green beans, okra, eggplant, beets, carrots and more. Most

    recently, beans and whole grains such as wheat, barley and oats were

    added to the mix. Vegetables, picked when theyre vine ripe and ready to

    eat, are sold at local markets the next day. Most of the harvest is hand-

    picked, except for beans and small grains, which are done mechanically.

    Moseley also runs a 24-week Community Supported Agriculture (CSA)

    program, which allows people to subscribe for a box or basket of fresh

    seasonal produce each week straight from the farm.

    We try to have at least five different items a week in those baskets,

    and base it off [customers] eating habits and how many people are in

    their household, says Moseley, whos also looking at branching out into

    selling frozen vegetables and stir-fry mixes to extend product shelf life

    and prevent waste.

    Signups for the CSA growing season close in March, but Pleasant

    Acre Farms has plenty to of fer shoppers hungry for fresh, local produce

    and grains during the local farmers market season, from May through

    October. Find them at the Downtown Lafayette Farmers Market on

    Saturdays from 7:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and at the West Lafayette

    Farmers Market on Wednesdays from 3-6:30 p.m.

    To learn more about Pleasant Acre Farms and the availability of specificproduce, visit stfm.om or call (765) 918-0303.

    Bth schl, fam mana f Hatlan Pmm Pc n Ann, ajt th tn thathl a ppp plant pht. Abt 1,500 plant w n th fam 6,000-qa-ft nh.

    Summer 2013 my-indiana-hme.cm 15

    http://www.pleasantacrefarm.com/http://www.pleasantacrefarm.com/http://www.pleasantacrefarm.com/http://www.pleasantacrefarm.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.pleasantacrefarm.com/
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    http://indianastatefair.com/http://instatefair.blogspot.com/http://www.youtube.com/http://www.pinterest.com/http://www.twitter.com/http://www.facebook.com/
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    [My husband and I] both grew

    up on family farms, she says, and

    thats how we want to raise our kids

    having good, healthy food that we

    know how its been treated and how

    its been grown.

    Back at Pleasant Acre, Moseley

    also believes in the importance of

    educating his three children aboutthe food they raise.

    The ability to pass that on to my

    kids is very key in what we do, he

    says. They can probably tell you

    more about produce than what the

    average adult knows.

    He also shares that knowledge

    with members of the community

    who shop for Pleasant Acre produce

    at farmers markets or through his

    CSA (see sidebar on previous page).Buying local is more than a fad,

    Moseley says. People are curious

    about their food production because

    getting food in America has become

    very easy. The average person is now

    three generations removed from

    the farm. Now people want that

    connection back.Nl Mly f Plaant Ac Fam w hypnc lttc n a nh cnvt fm anl h bln. H tt m 40 vat t fn th pfct lttc f ya-n pctn.

    Summer 2013 my-indiana-hme.cm 17

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    Indiana fireman turns pepper passion into a business

    sty by r b |Phtaphy by M c

    J

    im Campbell fights fires byday, but he spends his freetime cultivating fiery flavors.

    The Indianapolis fireman hasbeen growing chili peppers as long as hecan remember.

    I was one of 10 kids, and my familyhad a victory garden, Campbell says. Wewere allowed to pick something to plant,and from age 2 I always picked chilies.I was fascinated by them.

    Later in life, he turned his passion intoa business, Mild to Wild Pepper & HerbCo. On a camping trip to New Mexico,he became entranced by the vast variety

    of dried chilies on display at a local f leamarket. With fellow firefighters at thePike Township Fire Department eagerlyconsuming his homegrown chilies, herealized the potential for a business togrow out of his beloved hobby.

    Campbell began planting more chilipeppers and ordered a mixed case of hotsauces out of a catalog. He called the hot-sauce companies and offered his servicesas a chili grower. Some of his first customersgrew to be the biggest names in the industry,

    including Daves Insanity Hot Sauce andBlair Lazars Death Sauce.

    In the decades that followed, Campbell

    says Mild to Wild steadily enjoyed double-digit growth. He gained the reputation ofan international chili pepper expert andtraveled overseas to advise on production.

    Ive never known anyone that knowsmore about peppers than Jim, says BarryTippman, who now owns Mild to Wild.He is so passionate.

    Tippman runs the Fort Wayne-basedGreat American Spice Co. and acquiredMild to Wild after he saw Campbell wasshutting down his business after 20 years.

    We sold Jims products on the GreatAmerican Spice website, Tippman says.When I went to order more, I saw theywere going out of business. Some of theirproducts were our bestsellers, so I calledJim and asked if he was interest in selling.

    Since the trade-off, Tippman hascontinued to run Mild to Wild just asCampbell did. Nothing business-wisehas changed, he says.

    We bought the company because ithad such a good reputation, Tippman

    p pow

    Anyone interested in

    attending or finding out

    more about the annualOpen Fields Festival

    can contact Campbell at

    [email protected].

    The subject field must

    say Open Fields 2013

    to be read.

    For more information

    about or to buy Mild

    to Wild products, visit

    wid.om.

    Go online to my-idi-

    om.om/s toenter to win a collection

    of Mild to Wild spices

    and sauces.

    Jm Campbll, fn f Ml t Wl Ppp & Hb C., ay h pnchant f wn chl ppp tat at a 2.

    HSome Like It

    Summer 2013 my-indiana-hme.cm 19

    mailto:[email protected]://www.wildpepper.com/http://www.wildpepper.com/http://www.wildpepper.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/peppershttp://www.my-indiana-home.com/peppershttp://www.my-indiana-home.com/peppershttp://www.my-indiana-home.com/peppershttp://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/peppershttp://www.wildpepper.com/mailto:[email protected]
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    Wt Soi ht uits (Shu)?

    Developed by U.S. pharmacist Wilbur Scoville in 1912, the Scoville scale

    determines the piquancy of a chile pepper. Scoville Heat Units measure

    the amount of capsaicin present in peppers based on how much sugar

    water must be added until the heat is no longer detectable. To learn

    more, visit soits.om.

    ent t wn th Ml t Wl Ppp & Hb C. pct nln at my-nana-hm.cm/ppp.

    20myIdi hom Indiana Farm Bureau

    http://www.scovilleheatscale.com/http://www.scovilleheatscale.com/http://www.scovilleheatscale.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/peppershttp://www.vincennescvb.org/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/peppershttp://www.scovilleheatscale.com/
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    ThE hoT LIST

    Chili grower Jim Campbell shares his top pepper picks

    New MexicanTh ncl th vat Anahm, sana, B Jm an 6-4.Th flavfl an faly ml chl tat at at,

    ll c nt ala. A wth all chl, thy q lttln th way f wn jt cntnt wat lvl n th l(nt t mch t av t t) an a tny ah f 12-12-12ftl n th aly mm. Y mht n t tak thplant a th wht f th chl can tppl th plant!

    500-1,000 Shu

    Chipotleif i w tan n a t lan wth nly n chl t ch fm,th chptl wl b my chl f chc. Th chptl (pnncch-PoAT-lay) a mk- jalap ppp. Mayb t fmbn a ca ffht, bt iv alway bn attact t mk.

    Pat f th cnfn wth chl ppp nam bca thy aftn call n thn whn fh (.. jalap), yt anth whn mk (.. chptl). Chptl hav a ath fal flavthat bt a t h at th tabl p t atn. un t alyn th ckn pc can v ff th mky flav.

    5,000-10,000 Shu

    CayenneTh pbably my favt chl f maknac, a t typcally n Lana-tyl htac ch a Fank rHt. Th mm-htppp ha a at, wll-n flav. it aly (vn n inana hm mm), mpl tw n at qantt an can b fn at mtany nh. Atnally, lk all th chl,t cntan at mcnal qalt.

    30,000-50,000 Shu

    Scorpiongnn cntly lt th Btch T Tnascpn a th httt chl n th plant,vn xcn th m wll-knwn ght Bht Jlka chl. Btch T (Tayl) apnal fn wh can ftn b fnwann my chl fl n lat fall nmy annal chl ppp ftval.

    1,463,700 Shu

    HabaneroA ntmntal favt, th th chl pn whch mycmpany wa blt, vn thh i nt at thm mylfnl th mny n th tabl. i wa n f th ftlcn r savna Haban w n th wl, backwhn t ln ccp gnn Wl rc tat ath httt chl ppp n th plant. it allw m t bn a ft-nam ba wth flk ch a Bla, dav anCaJhn, whm any chl-ha wl ntantlycn a th nam f th ht ac bn.

    100,000-350,000 Shu

    says. Everyone knows Jim in the

    industry, and we wanted to keepthe company the same.

    They have, however, grown Mild

    to Wild to include a whole line ofpeppers along with two new hot

    sauces using two of the hottest

    peppers in the world: the ghost

    pepper and the Scorpion Trinidad.Those sauces have already risen inpopularity, snagging awards at

    several shows.

    Although he has no official partin the company, Campbell says he

    is still proud and interested in the

    success of Mild to Wild.I feel honor-bound due to

    the integrity of the folks I sold the

    company to, he says. Theyveallowed me in the booth at the

    occasional show, and I still enjoystanding there for hours dressed in

    full firefighter gear, answering the

    same questions.Along with being a chili expert,

    Tippman says Campbell is one of

    the nicest people youll ever meet,even helping his competitors. He

    showcases that kindness each fall

    during his annual chili pepperfestival, Open Fields. The event

    raises money for Step Up forCharity, which in turn supports

    other lesser-known charities.

    The festival began as a way forconsumers to pick their own chilies

    from Campbells commercial fields

    after the first Indiana frost. Peoplewere allowed to take as many

    peppers as they could for free.

    Since its early days, Open Fieldshas grown into a secret event for

    chili-heads in the know. The strictly

    non-commercial festival gives al lof its proceeds to charity, so even

    famous manufacturers that attendmust lay low.

    Although Campbell doesnt sell

    his own peppers anymore, his fierypassion is still there.

    Even after 20 years, Ive never

    lost the joy that comes with what wecall the moment of enlightenment,

    he says. Its that wide-eyed, panic-

    stricken instant when a person comesto realize they didnt really know

    what hot was.

    Summer 2013 my-indiana-hme.cm 21

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    The goal o Indiana Farm Bureau memberbeneit programs is to provide discounts,value-added beneits and convenience toyou, our members. Indiana Farm Bureaudoes not endorse these products orservices. Indiana Farm Bureau and thecompanies oering these programs do notguarantee that program discounts wil l bethe lowest available price at any given time.Farm Bureau members should provide theID number i applicable or identiy themselvesas members o Indiana Farm Bureau when

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    22myIdi hom Indiana Farm Bureau

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    Members save!

    BuSch GarDenS, Sea WOrlD,neWpOrT aquarIuM, hOlIDaYWOrlD, cOnner praIrIed mo.

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    Summer 2013 my-indiana-hme.cm 23

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    sty an rcp by km Gz | Phtaphy by J s. o | F styln by M c

    Hello,HerbsThe flavor of fresh herbs enhances summer recipes

    Just about every type of summerdish side salad, entre, dessertand beverage benefits from theflavor boost that comes from fresh

    herbs. But instead of always using basil tomake pesto, adding rosemary to grilledchicken or garnishing fruit salad withmint, try something unique this summer.

    parSleY & MInT

    Filled with bone-building vitamin K

    (and some antioxidant vitamins A and C,too), parsley comes in several varieties.However, Italian parsley and f lat leafparsley refer to the same thing. It hasa stronger yet less bitter flavor thantraditional curly parsley.

    Indiana ranks fourth in the nation forpeppermint production. In fact, 9 percentof U.S.-grown peppermint comes fromIndiana. When shopping for fresh mint,look for bright green leaves and minimaldried, yellow or brown leaves.

    Related recipe: Combine theseherbs for a unique pesto sauce thats cooland refreshing, hot and spicy, earthy andcomplex all in one bite. The only fat thisrecipe contains is olive oil, which meansconsiderably less fat than traditional basilpesto containing nuts and cheese. ParsleyMint Pesto can accompany chicken, fish,pork or pasta, or be used as a spread ortopping for sandwiches or bruschetta.

    BaSIl & chIveSPungent, aromatic basil leaves arepacked with natural phytonutrients and

    antioxidants. Chives, a species of smallonion with edible leaves, also provide anexcellent source of vitamins, A, C and Kand phytonutrients that may help reducethe risk of some cancers.

    Related recipe: Most traditional potatosalads feature lots of mayonnaise or sourcream that overpowers the other ingredients.Lemon Basil Potato Salad with Bacon letsthe potatoes shine in a fresh basil, lemonand olive oil sauce. Bacon gives a salty

    crunch to complement the earthy tartnessof the basil and lemon. (Yes, this dietitiandoes occasionally indulge in bacon!)

    rOSeMarY

    Rosemary naturally containscompounds with anti-inflammatory andimmune-boosting properties. Plus, itsso easy to use. Simply hold the stem atthe top and run your f ingers down thestem to remove the needles beforechopping to release the fragrant oils.

    Related recipe: Triple Citrus RosemaryAlmond Shortbread Bars feature puresugar-flour-butter decadence along withan infusion of lemon, lime and orange zestplus fresh rosemary. These easy-to-bakebars are quite rich, so a small, sensibleportion is all youll need for the perfectending to any summer meal.

    EAT In

    Registered dietitian Kim

    Galeaz is an Indianapolis-

    based writer and culinary

    nutrition consultant

    to the food, beverage and

    agriculture industry. Shes

    passionate about blending

    good taste with good health

    in every culinary creation

    even decadent dessert

    and balancing with daily

    power-walking. A link to her

    blog, The Dietitian Does

    Dessert ... Breakfast, Lunch

    and Dinner, Too is at

    www.kimgaleaz.com.

    About the Author

    more onlineFind instructions on how to grow yourown herbs and which varieties grow best in

    Indiana online at my-indiana-home.com.

    24myIdi hom Indiana Farm Bureau

    http://www.kimgaleaz.com/http://www.kimgaleaz.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.kimgaleaz.com/
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    Parsley Mint Pesto3 s kd ft-f (.k.. Iti) sy

    3 to 4 s kd fs mit s

    3 g so s, sdd, did

    d osy od

    4 gi os, osy od

    2 tbsoos sto-god mstd

    3 tbsoos oy

    tsoo st

    tsoo god bk

    to xt igi oi oi

    In a large d prcessr bwl, cmbine parsley,

    mint, peppers, garlic, mustard, hney, salt and

    pepper until thrughly mied. With prcessr

    running, slwly pur in live il and thrughly mi.

    Rerigerate letvers in tightly cvered cntainer.

    Mks 1 s

    Serranopeppers looklike thinner

    jalapeos butare hotter andmore potent.

    Summer 2013 my-indiana-hme.cm 25

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    Lemon Basil Potato Salad with Bacon2 ods ottos (s s d, b d Yko god)

    1 s swt vidi oio, fiy od

    12 os tik-sid bo, ookd d od o

    mbd (bot 10 sis w, ig 1 mbd)

    fs is, fiy mid

    fs bsi, od

    Dressing

    igt myois

    xt igi oi oi

    + 1 tbsoo fs sd mo ji

    1 tbsoo Dijo mstd

    2 tbsoos gi, y fiy mid

    tsoo st

    tsoo god bk

    tsoo sd d

    Place unpeeled ptates in a large 5- t 8-quart pt. Cver

    with cld water and place ver high heat. Cver pt and

    bring t a bil. once water bils, remve cver, reduce

    heat t medium-lw and simmer until the ptates are rk

    tender, abut 15 t 25 minutes depending n size. Check

    requently t prevent vercking. Drain ptates and set

    aside t cl.

    once ptates are cl enugh t handle, cut int bite-size

    pieces, abut - t -inch chunks, and place in large bwl.

    Add chpped nin, crumbled bacn, chives and basil.

    Tss very gently t cmbine.

    In a separate bwl, whisk tgether maynnaise, il, lemn

    juice, mustard, garlic, salt and peppers. Pur dressing ver

    ptat miture, and lightly tss with a large wden spn,

    taking care nt t break t many ptat chunks.

    Serve immediately r chill at least 1 hur i yu preer

    a clder salad. Rerigerate letvers in a tightly cvered

    cntainer.

    Mks 10 s

    Potatoes arelled with

    vitamins C andB6, potassium

    and ber.

    26myIdi hom Indiana Farm Bureau

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    Triple Citrus RosemaryAlmond Shortbread Bars

    1 s std btt, sigty softd

    1 s sg

    2 g gg yoks

    2 s -os fo

    1 tsoos og st, y fiy od1 tsoos mo st, y fiy od

    1 tsoos im st, y fiy od

    2 tbsoos mtto i*

    2 tbsoos fs osmy,

    y fiy od

    tsoo st

    1 gg wit, bt

    3 tbsoos w tbido sg

    osy od mods

    (t sid ity)

    *Substitute 1 teaspn almnd etract i yu dnt

    want t use amarett liqueur.

    Preheat ven t 325 degrees. Lightly cat a

    13-by-9-by-2-inch baking pan with vegetable

    cking spray. Beat butter and sugar with electric

    mier n medium-high speed until cmbined. Add

    egg ylks, and beat until smth and cmbined.

    Stir in lur, all three zests, amarett, rsemary

    and salt, miing n lw nly until everything is

    incrprated. Spread evenly in pan and brush

    tp with beaten egg white.

    In a small bwl, mi raw sugar and almnds

    tgether. Sprinkle evenly ver tp.

    Bake until glden brwn and sides are starting t

    cme away rm edges, abut 32 t 37 minutes.

    Usually itll appear slightly delated. Cl thrughly

    n a wire rack. Itll harden as it cls. Cut int bars

    r squares. Stre in tightly cvered cntainer at

    rm temperature.

    Mks 24 g bs o 36 sm bs

    TIp: These bars reeze eceptinally well. Simply

    place in a reezer bag; thaw at rm temperature.

    Rosemarycontains anti-infammatoryand immune-

    boostingproperties.

    Summer 2013 my-idi-om.om 27

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    Businessis SmokinIndiana pitmasters emphasize the sweet side of barbecue

    TRAVEL In

    28myIdi hom Indiana Farm Bureau

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    sty by J MzPhtaphy by b Mc

    Barbecue fans from aroundthe United States havelong debated which regiondoes it best. Texans prefer

    mesquite-smoked beef brisket, while

    Carolina natives serve their porkwith vinegar- or mustard-basedsauce. Kansas City-style barbecuehas a thick and sweet tomato-based

    sauce, while Memphis barbecue isoften served with no sauce at all.

    Ask a few Hoosier pitmasters todefine Indiana barbecue, and youllget a myriad of answers.

    BIG hOFFaS BBq

    Indiana barbecue is made up of alot of hybrids, says Adam Hoffman,owner of Big Hoffas BBQ in Westfield.Born and raised in Los Angeles,

    Hoffman moved to Indiana 10 yearsago to carve out his own niche in thebarbecue industry.

    The important thing is learningwhat your customers like, and thenmaking it even better, he says. Wetake about 25 to 30 hours to cookour pork and beef in a big smokeroutside using only firewood, includingcherry, maple, apple, walnut and

    oak no fancy fake woods orliquid smoke.

    Hoffman opened Big Hoffasin 2007 after operating a travelingsmokehouse on wheels for three

    years. Its a whimsical pirate-themed

    eatery with lots of swashbucklingmemorabilia a tip of the hat to theCaribbean, where barbecue got its start.

    We try to think outside the box,Hoffman says. All our specialties areunique. One is the Hoffanator, whichis french fries topped with mac and

    cheese, baked beans, pulled pork,barbecue sauce and ranch dressing.It satisfies all the senses, because itsboth sweet and salty.

    Then theres the Buccaneer,Big Hoffas signature sandwich.Its a half-pound of pork piled high

    on a garlic-butter bun with a sweetand smoky sauce, accompanied bycrispy California coleslaw, seasonedfries and ranch dressing.

    People often tell us this is thebest barbecue theyve ever had,

    Hoffman says.And 90 percent of our pirate decor

    has been donated by our customers,he adds. Adults and kids both love it.

    l: Aam Hffman pll mat fm th mk at B Hffa BBQ n Wtfl. H nly

    fw, ncln chy, mapl, appl, walnt an ak, t flav h lw-mk babc.a: B Hffa nat anwch, th Bccan, cnt f a half-pn f pk tppwth cllaw, an fnch f an anch n n a alc-btt bn.

    Smm 2013 my-indiana-hme.cm 29

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    SquealerS BarBeque

    In Mooresville, Squealers Barbequefounder Jeff Yater says what sets Indiana

    barbecue apart is sweeter sauces and thetype of wood used to smoke the meat.

    We only use cherry wood to smokeour meats. Texans use mesquite, and inIndy that would be overpowering forsome guests, Yater says. Our saucesare tomato-based with sweeter flavorsin both hot and mild.

    Squealers opened in Mooresville in2001, and Yater added a second locationin Indianapolis in 2004. Each goes throughtwo tons of meat every month.

    Pulled pork is our bestseller, andwe have two kinds of ribs, Yater says.We rub down our meats with a dry ruba full day before they go into the smoker,so theyre full of flavor.

    hIcKOrY hIllS BarBeque

    Tim Blackwell of Edinburgh tradedhis tool belt for an apron in 2004 whenhe opened Hickory Hills Barbeque.

    I worked in construction 25 years

    before doing this, but for years I hada mobile trailer with a smoker in mybackyard where I cooked all the time

    for my buddies, Blackwell says.Tucked inside a 1948 hot dog

    drive-in, Hickory Hills is nothing fancy.But Blackwells fall-off-the-bone ribsand Boss Hog pulled pork sandwichaccompanied by spicy Cajun coleslaw haveearned the restaurant many loyal patrons.

    Our pulled pork is served on an onionbun with the sauce on the side I feelits best to let people sauce their ownsandwich. Then they know youre nothiding anything, Blackwell says.

    Hickory Hills is open March throughDecember (closed in January and February).

    rIGhT On cue

    Pit Stop BBQ & Grill in Brownsburg,QLs Bar-B-Que in Muncie and SmokinJacks Rib Shack in Bloomington alsogarnered rave reviews in our search forthe best Indiana barbecue. Find a longerlist of the states top spots and share yourfavorites at my-idi-om.om/bb .

    I Tis Stoy

    Big hoffs BBq

    800 E. Main St., Westfield

    (317) 867-0077

    bigoffs.omSs Bb

    390 E. High St.,

    Mooresville

    (317) 834-8888

    ssbb.om

    Second location:

    5515 W. 86th St.,

    Indianapolis

    (317) 871-7427

    hikoy his Bb

    16021 N. U.S. Highway 31,

    Edinburgh

    (812) 526-5280

    M

    wf

    eg

    l: Hcky Hll Babq n enbh v t pll pk anwch wth a chc f wt, vna haban ht babc ac. rg: sqal Ba-B-Q ha lcatn n inanapl an Mvll.

    30myIdi hom Indiana Farm Bureau

    http://www.my-indiana-home.com/bbqhttp://www.my-indiana-home.com/bbqhttp://www.my-indiana-home.com/bbqhttp://www.bighoffas.com/http://www.squealersbarbeque.com/http://www.squealersbarbeque.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/bbqhttp://www.squealersbarbeque.com/http://www.bighoffas.com/
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    For Members OnlyIndiana Farm Bureau membership benefits include more than insurance

    As an insurance client,

    youve already purchasedyour Indiana Farm Bureau

    membership. Did you know that inaddition to access to Indiana FarmBureau Insurance policies, you havedozens of other benefits at your

    fingertips? And you can easily earnback the cost of the membershipby taking advantage of the manybenefits that come with yourmembership.

    Among the specific benefits thatyou enjoy as an Indiana Farm Bureaumember are: accidental death coverage,banking services, identity theftresolution services and discountswith companies such as DellComputer, General Motors,LensCrafters, 1800Flowers.comand T-Mobile. You can also receivediscounts on rental cars, hotels andtickets to Holiday World, CedarPoint, Kings Island, Busch Gardens,SeaWorld and other theme parksand attractions.

    My family is obsessed with rollercoasters, says Evansville residentRebecca Birchler, a child behavioralanalyst. We would go to Kings

    Island, and with the savings onadmission tickets I could earnback the membership dues I paidwith just one trip to the park.

    There are countless benefitsto membership, says Indiana FarmBureau President Don Villwock.We strive to provide discounts,value-added benefits andconvenience for our members.

    One of the greatest benefits ofmembership is having access to all

    the products available throughIndiana Farm Bureau Insurance.

    InSURANCE

    The insurance and financial productsare available only to members.

    A lapsed membership will resultin non-renewal of your insurancepolicy.

    It is important to keep yourmembership current so you dont risk

    your financial security, Villwock says.If you are not sure your

    membership is current, pleasecontact your agent or county officeto confirm. A membership is notrequired to purchase life insurance.

    To see all your Indiana FarmBureau member benefits, pleasevisit itystobmmb.og.

    sty by p a, i m b i

    Summer 2013 my-indiana-hme.cm 31

    http://www.itpaystobeamember.org/http://www.itpaystobeamember.org/http://www.itpaystobeamember.org/http://www.itpaystobeamember.org/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.youtube.com/http://www.twitter.com/http://www.facebook.com/http://www.mortonbuildings.com/http://www.itpaystobeamember.org/
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    Hundreds of great, hardworkinginsects live in our gardens.Their jobs range from eating

    the bad bugs and pollinating f lowersto improving the soil by helpingdecompose organic material.

    Lets take a look at the good,the bad and the ugly.

    Many of those ugly bugs willbecome beautiful butterflies ormoths, all of which go through alarval stage. The strange-lookinglarvae are eating machines, soplease dont kill them, despite theirfrightening appearance. The larvathen pupates, forming a cocoonor chrysalis, and then emerges asa butterfly or moth.

    Although only 3 percent of insectsfall into this category, some bugs areactually bad for your backyard.

    In addition to being anannoyance, mosquitoes can carrydisease. Eliminate standing water,because even a small amount thesize of a soup bowl will breedmosquitos. Invite purple martins,a type of bird that can eat 200mosquitos a day (as do night-flying

    bats, another misunderstoodcreature). In fact, most of the birds

    you feed al l winter will return thefavor by eating hundreds of insectsin your yard this summer.

    Japanese beetles will harm your

    garden, so hand-pick them off plantsor use beetle bags or traps. Protectthe prehistoric, evil-looking wheelbugs, as they eat Japanese beetlesand other bugs.

    Everyone knows red and blackladybugs love aphids, which are small,sap-sucking insects. A rectangularblack and orange bug known as thesoldier beetle is another importantpredator of aphids. These helpfulbeetles also consume nectar and

    pollen, becoming minor pollinators.No aphid-eaters in sight? Spray

    the infested plant with a few strongblasts of water. Once aphids areknocked down to the ground,they cant climb back up. A homeremedy of 2 teaspoons mild dishsoap mixed with water in a squirtbottle, sprayed weekly, causes theaphids to dehydrate by washingoff their protective waxy coating.

    Beneficial praying mantisesemerge from egg cases in the spring.They then start eating other insectsand quickly grow from a tiny sizeto a whopping 4 to 5 inches inlate summer.

    Spiders eat other harmful insects,so ignore your arachnophobia andallow them to protect your plants.

    Some of the bad bugs dontmake it to adulthood theyre killedby beneficial nematodes. In fact,beneficial nematodes control morethan 250 different species of insectsthat spend some part of their livesunderground, including grubs, f leas,mole crickets, Japanese beetles andweevils. They live in almost any soil

    but prefer moist conditions. You canpurchase beneficial nematodes suchas Steinernema and Heterorhabditisat your local garden center or online.

    So when youre in the garden thissummer and you spot the badbugs, see if you can also f ind thegood bugs. Its all part of naturesplan to balance out the cycle.

    Find photos of a few of these atmy-idi-om.om/gd-bgs .

    Colletta Kosiba of Hendricks County

    has been a naturalist at Eagle Creek

    Park in Indianapolis for 15 years.

    She is an advanced Master Gardener,

    Master Naturalist and past president

    of the Hendricks County Master

    Gardeners Association. CollettasGardens have also been featured on

    Channel 8 television in Indianapolis.

    About the Author

    The Good, the Bad & the UglyLearn to identify insects in your garden from helpful to harmful

    sty by c k

    In THE GARDEN

    G g m .

    32myIdi hom Indiana Farm Bureau

    http://www.my-indiana-home.com/garden-bugshttp://www.my-indiana-home.com/garden-bugshttp://www.my-indiana-home.com/garden-bugshttp://www.my-indiana-home.com/garden-bugs
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    Submit Your PhotosIndiana Farm Bureau members are welcome to submit photos

    for this page. To submit a photo via email, send a high-resolution

    JPEG (4x6 inches at 300 dpi), along with your name and location,

    to [email protected]. You can upload your Indiana

    photos to our website at my-idi-om.om/otos.

    To submit a photo via mail, send the photo to: My Indiana Home,Reader Photos, P.O. Box 1290, Indianapolis, IN 46206-1290.

    Due to the high volume of photos we recei ve, we are unable to include every photo,and if you mai l your photo in, we wi ll not be able to return i t. So make sure you havea spare we dont want to lose one of your fami ly treasures!

    In FoCUS

    Photo suBmitted ByLinda PhiLLiPs of Rising sun, indiana

    Photo suBmitted ByeLizaBeth RitteR of Judah, indiana

    Photo suBmitted ByJiLL VieiRa of eVansViLLe, indiana

    Photo suBmitted ByLesLee simPson of eLizaBeth, indiana

    Spring 2013 my-indiana-hme.cm 33

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.my-indiana-home.com/photoshttp://www.my-indiana-home.com/photoshttp://www.my-indiana-home.com/photoshttp://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/http://www.my-indiana-home.com/photosmailto:[email protected]
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    http://www.gmbusinesschoice.com/