Summary of the Global Report on Human Settlements 2009: Planning Sustainable Cities: Policy Directions - Chinese

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  • 7/27/2019 Summary of the Global Report on Human Settlements 2009: Planning Sustainable Cities: Policy Directions - Chinese

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    2009

    London Washington, DC

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    2009Earthscan

    www.earthscan.co.uk

    (UN-HABITAT)20092009http://www.

    unhabitat.org/grhs/2009

    UN-HABITATGPO3003000100+254 20 762 3120+254 20 762 3477/4266/4267www.unhabitat.org

    ISBN 978-92-1-131929-3 978-92-1-132372-6HS/078/11C

    Susanne Harris

    Earthscan

    www.earthscan.co.uk

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    Oyebanji O. Oyeyinka

    Naison D. Mutizwa-Mangiza

    Naison D. Mutizwa-Mangiza, Ben C. Arimah,

    Inge JensenEdlam Abera Yemeru.

    Vanessa Watson; AmbeNjoh; Simin Davoudi, PatsyHealeyGeoff Vigar, Michael Majale; Carole Rakodi; PeterNewman; Alison Todes, JamesDuminy; Mark Seasons;Bruce Stiftel, Juan Demerutis, Andrea I. Frank,

    Thomas Harper, Daniel Kweku Baah Inkoom,

    Lik-Meng Lee, Jose Julio Lima, Ali Memon,

    Terence Milstead, Izabela Mironowicz, TumsifuNnkya, Didier Paris, Christopher Silver, Neil G.

    Sipe).

    ()

    Beatrice Bazanye; Nelly Kangethe; Pamela

    Murage; Naomi Mutiso-Kyalo.

    ()

    Claudio Acioly; Subramonia Anathakrishnan;

    Christine Auclair; Daniel Biau; Filiep Decorte;

    Mohamed El-Sioufi; Szilard Fricska; Angeline

    Hablis; Mohamed Halfani; Cecilia Kinuthia-

    Njenga; Lucia Kiwala; Ansa Masaud; Cecilia

    Martinez; Joseph Maseland; Jossy Materu;

    Eduardo Moreno; Teckla Muhoro; Claude

    Ngomsi ; Laura Petrel la; Lars Reutersward;Frederic Saliez; Wandia Seaforth; Paul Taylor;

    Raf Tuts; Brian Williams; Nick You.

    (

    1

    Samuel Babatunde Agbola; Louis Albrechts;

    Marisa Carmona; Nowarat Coowanitwong;

    Suocheng Dong; Alain Durand-Lasserve; Jzsef

    Hegedus; Alfonso Iracheta; A.K. Jain; PaulaJiron; Nelson Saule Junior; Vinay D. Lall;

    Jose Luis Lezama de la Torre; Om Prakash

    Mathur; Winnie Mitullah; Aloysius Mosha;

    Peter Newman; Peter Ngau; Tumsifu Jonas

    Nnkya; Deike Peters; Carole Rakodi; Gustavo

    Riofrio; Elliott Sclar; Mona Serageldin; Dina

    K. Shehayeb; Richard Stren; Graham Tipple;

    Luidmila Ya Tkachenko; Willem K.T. Van Vliet-;

    Patrick Wakely; Belinda Yuen.

    Michael Cohen; Jenny Crawford; Rose Gilroy;

    Suzanne Gunn; Cliff Hague; Colin Haylock; Jean

    Hillier; Ted Kitchen; Nina Laurie; Scott Leckie;

    Ali Madanjpour; John Pendlebury; Christopher

    Rodgers; Maggie Roe; Richard H. Schneider;

    Robert Upton; Pablo Vaggione.

    (Earthscan Ltd)

    Jonathan Sinclair Wilson; Hamish Ironside;

    Alison Kuznets; Andrea Service.

    1 HS-Net

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    1

    21

    URBAN CHALLENGES AND THE NEED TO

    REVISIT URBAN PLANNING

    21

    Bill Grove / iStock

    1

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    10

    ;

    ;

    ;

    ;

    ;

    DFID 2002 18-27

    1

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    3

    2008

    30

    2060

    30

    19501975

    2008

    Clint Spencer / iStock

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    4

    2050

    1

    M a r a c a i b o

    BarquisimetoValencia

    Caracas-

    Barcelona-Puerto La Cruz

    Cumana

    19

    19

    20

    1

    20052050

    2008

    Steven Allan / iStock

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    1

    20

    21

    21

    1

    1989

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    6

    7

    10

    MDGs

    2020

    1

    Doug Webb / iStock

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    7

    2

    Healey 2004

    2

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    5

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    2

    UNDERSTANDING THE DIVERSITY

    OF URBAN CONTEXTS

    20

    19502007

    2.6%

    733

    195029%200749% (

    2)2008

    50%205070%

    1.8%50

    50%

    2019

    74%219752007

    0.8%20252050

    0.3%

    60

    1990

    200575%

    44%22050

    67%

    19752007

    3.1%20072025

    2.3%20252050

    1.6%2

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    10

    1529203060%

    18

    1950-2050

    2008pp3-5

    2

    1950 1975 2007 2025 2050 1950 1975 2007 2025 2050

    737 1518 3294 4584 6398 29.1 37.3 49.4 57.2 69.6

    427 702 916 995 1071 52.5 67.0 74.4 79.0 86.0

    310 817 2382 3590 5327 18.0 27.0 43.8 53.2 67.0

    32 107 373 658 1233 14.5 25.7 38.7 47.2 61.8

    237 574 1645 2440 3486 16.8 24.0 40.8 51.1 66.2

    281 444 528 545 557 51.2 65.7 72.2 76.2 83.8

    69 198 448 575 683 41.4 61.1 78.3 83.5 88.7

    110 180 275 365 402 63.9 73.8 81.3 85.7 90.2

    8 13 24 27 31 62.0 71.5 70.5 71.9 76.4

    2

    2008

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    11

    3352%

    50

    54%51%

    63%9.8%

    20

    2070

    2030

    10045001000

    2090

    1914

    8.4%61.4%

    100

    Jacob Wackerhausen / iStock

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    12

    21

    21

    1945

    2009

    1.3%

    20086%

    20097.1%

    2009

    3.8%

    2080

    2000

    2009

    5.1%10.6%

    2009214.4%13.7%

    Aldo Murillo / iStock

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    13

    200918.1%

    2005

    20086.1%

    20091.6%

    21

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    14

    1975

    3

    2197520069

    108

    90%

    (3)

    10%1999

    2-3

    34

    20071112

    20083

    30

    35.2 7 7 7 7 7

    19.4 7 7 7

    18.7 7 7 7

    18.3 7 7

    18.2 7 7 7 7

    15.0 7 7 7

    14.5 7 7 7 7

    14.3 7 7 7 7 7

    13.2 7 7

    12.6 7 7 7

    2005Chafe2007p116

    3

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    15

    199120002.11

    98%

    GDP20

    21

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    16

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    Hippodamian grid7

    2502600250014,000

    Harapa3500618-907 AD

    1850

    280011005

    THE EMERGENCE AND SPREAD OF

    CONTEMPORARY URBAN PLANNING

    3

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    18560

    Nesebar

    71272

    19

    20

    Ebenezer Howard202030

    Le Corbusier Frank Lloyd Wright

    Steven Frame / iStoc

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    19

    20

    PatrickGeddes

    Lucio CostaPalacio Gustavo Capanema 20

    Daniel HudsonBunham

    Martin Bond / Alamy

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    20

    medinasvilles nouvelles or villeseuropeennes

    20203040

    21

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    21

    -

    I

    i

    .

    4

    74

    208090

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    22/

    Participatory Urban AppraisalParticipatoryLearning and ActionCommunity Action Planning

    20

    1986

    UN-Habitat

    21:

    1992

    1999

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    23

    2002

    Special Zones of SocialInterest

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    THE INSTITUTIONAL AND REGULATORY

    FRAMEWORK FOR PLANNING

    4

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    25

    2090

    20

    Mick Ryan / Alamy

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    /

    19

    20

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    Wildscape / Alamy

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    3

    2080

    90

    5

    Peter Titmuss / Alamy

    2060

    machizukuri

    2080

    Healey 2008

    3

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    29

    4

    John Keates / Alamy

    Lichfield and Darin-Drabkin1980

    5

    Task Tools

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    30

    2090

    2090

    piano general

    regolatoer

    2005

    piano di governo del

    territorio

    Healey2007ppll0-ll3

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    PLANNING, PARTICIPATION AND POLITICS

    5

    6

    Patrick Herrera / iStock

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    33

    1989

    David Hoffman Photo Library / Alamy

    Form What participation means to the implementing agency What participation means for those involved

    6

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    34

    2080

    2090

    2090

    2080

    2080

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    35

    Photofusion Picture Library / Alamy

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    City Statute[

    5]

    2090

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    37

    2001

    2

    2003

    2004National Urban Development

    Policy

    Irazabal 2008

    5

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    38

    -.

    .

    Dan Atkin / Alamy

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    BRIDGING THE GREEN AND BROWN

    AGENDAS

    6

    7

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    The green agenda The brown agenda

    Natural systems, global, regional and local, Human systems required to make cities healthy and liveableused as services by cities and which are part of the metabolism of the city

    7

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    42

    6

    Zabaleen

    10

    1

    2000

    20,000

    34000

    930

    10,800

    1070

    Starrs2005

    6

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    43

    60%

    20308500

    -

    Mikael Damkier / iStock

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    44

    2020120,000

    20

    172

    Ines Gesell / iStock

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    45

    8

    David Parsons / iStock

    /

    8

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    46

    Otmar Smit / iStock

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    60%

    60%

    PLANNING AND INFORMALITY

    7

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    48

    62.2%42.9%36.5%27%

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    49

    OECD

    16%

    7

    20%50%

    Parlevliet and Xenogiani 2008

    7

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    50

    BrazilPhotos.com / Alamy

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    1km

    10

    20-30

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    52

    46

    800020

    4000

    1997

    1000

    14,000

    Skinner2008Skinner and Dobson2007

    8

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    53

    8

    1

    Zoe Yau / iStock

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    2

    3

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    PLANNING, SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF CITIES

    AND PROVISION OF INFRASTRUCTURE

    8

    20

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    56

    2070

    2080

    9

    AZPworldwide / Fotolia

    9

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    Gary Blakeley / Foto

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    30

    -Plaine Saint-Denis

    Gobry / DREIF

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    59

    9

    1998Stade de

    France-

    Gauthier / DREIF

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    60

    --

    BRT

    /

    -

    -

    /

    (MSIPs)

    (PEDPs)

    /

    GIS

    9

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    THE MONITORING AND EVALUATION

    OF URBAN PLANS

    9

    10

    11

    2090

    206070

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    62

    DIME

    10

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    63

    /

    3E

    12

    IFAD 2002

    11

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    64

    DBURKE / Alamy

    1994

    19992003

    www.capacity.org/en/journal/tools_and_methods/citizen_report_cards_score_?in_indi

    12

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    65

    12

    Peter Bowater / Alamy

    10

    2006

    27181

    Chen2008

    13

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    66

    (13)

    14

    Johwanna Alleyne / Alamy

    14

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    PLANNING EDUCATION

    10

    21

    21

    21

    20

    1907

    2040

    20602070

    2050

    1955195820

    70

    2050

    15

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    69

    20

    2060

    2050

    205060

    2080

    /

    1907

    DBURKE / Alamy

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Stiftel 20005-6Banfield1955Harris1967

    15 5

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    70

    20

    GPEAN

    9

    553

    10

    101015

    Jim Havey / Alamy

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    71

    293

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    /

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    820

    13000

    40

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    Irazabal 2008

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    Carnegie Mellon

    FAN travelstock / Alam

    Chad McDermott / iStock

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    TOWARDS A NEW ROLE FOR

    URBAN PLANNING

    11

    2008

    Alpamayo/ iStock

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    GDP

    AVTG / iStock

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