sumber daya energi

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_Q

7

]DYOUCDW

\BDYN BODJDANOK ‐Uraiby Lk~k Anjbyk` ln Njldjbunk‑

Lnururj d`bc8

Mk`rc Arckakl N{ik` UKU ― 937957

Dmn Areckakl Ynxk`n ― 93923;

Kcabl Ykaklckj Jry ! 93;33=



]dyoucdw \bdyn Bodjdanok _Uraiby Lk~k Anjbyk` ln NjldjbunkQ

>Ob`dawdo ;

Wkuk` 55

#;. Wbybodjdankj lnururj ubikmkn rukck ibyukak ibylkuky k|ku kxku obob`rkymkkj*

#9. Ekikjm!ekikjm wydlroun ~kjm wbj|njm ikmn Jbmkyk lkj ~kjm abjmrkukn ckhk| cnlrw dykjm

ikj~ko lnorkukn d`bc Jbmkyk

#5. Iran lkj kny lkj obok~kkj k`ka ~kjm |byokjlrjm ln lk`kaj~k lnorkukn d`bc Jbmkyk lkj

lnwbymrjkokj rj|ro ubibuky!ibukyj~k obakoarykj yko~k|*




>Ob`dawdo 9

LKF\KY NUN

WKUK@ 55 …………………………*…………………………………………………………… ;

LKF\KY NUN …………………………………………………………………………***………* 9

IKI N WBJLKCR@RKJ

;*; @k|ky Ib`kokjm ………………………………………………………………………***……* 5

;*9 Yrarukj Akuk`kc …………………………………………………………………………*** 5

;*5 \rhrkj Wbjr`nukj ……………………………………………………………………………* <

IKI NN @KJLKUKJ \BDYN

9*; RR YN Jd* < \kcrj 977> …………………………………………………………………****2

IKI NNN WBAIKCKUKJ

5*; Wynjunw Bodjdan Anjbyk` ……………………………………………………………………=

5*9 Wbjmb`d`kkj Uraiby Lk~k Anjbyk` …………………………………………………………*=

5*5 Wbykjkj Anjbyk` Lk`ka Wbybodjdankj Jbmkyk Lkj Crirjmkjj~k Lbjmkj RRL -<2, Wkuk`

55, K~k| ;,9, Lkj 5 …………………………………………………………………………;5

5*< Okyko|bynu|no Lkj Wd|bjun Uraibylk~k Anjbyk` Ln Njldjbunk ……………………………**;<

IKI NV OBUNAWR@KJ ……………………………………………………………………**;=

LKF\KY WRU\KOK ………………………………………………………………………***;3




>Ob`dawdo 5

IKI N

WBJLKCR@RKJ

;*; @k|ky Ib`kokjm

\nlko lkwk| lnwrjmonyn, uraibylk~k anjbyk` ubikmkn uk`kc uk|r uraibylk~k k`ka,

abyrwkokj uraiby ~kjm ukjmk| wbj|njm lk`ka abjdwkjm wbybodjdankj Njldjbunk* Ikcokj

ibibykwk hbjnu anjbyk`, ~kojn anj~ko lkj mku iran, wbyjkc abjhkln udod mryr wbybodjdankj

Wbabynj|kc* Lk`ka uok`k m`dik`, anjbyk` ― ocruruj~k wbjmckun` bjbymn r|kak? ikcokj ibywbykj

u|yk|bmnu lk`ka abjbj|rokj wb|k wbywd`n|nokj lrjnk* Ubabj|kyk anjbyk` lk`ka ibj|ro `dmka

ar`nk baku hrmk aban`non wdunun wbj|njm lk`ka wbybodjdankj lrjnk*

Lk`ka wbyobaikjmkj wbyklkikj rak| akjrunk, anjbyk` `dmka |b`kc abairk| akjrunk

ub`kjmokc `binc akhr ab`b}k|n wbyklkikj xkakj ik|r* Ubhk`kj lbjmkj obakhrkj |bojd`dmn,

ubakonj ikj~ko wr`k anjbyk` ~kjm lnbouw`dn|kun lban ababjrcn ibyikmkn akeka obir|rckj

akjrunk* Hkln ubekyk unjmok|j~k lkwk| lnok|kokj ikc}k obcnlrwkj akjrunk |nlko lkwk|

ln`bwkuokj lkyn wbykjkj ibyikmkn akeka uraibylk~k anjbyk`*

Jkarj uk~kjmj~k uraibylk~k anjbyk` klk`kc uraibylk~k ~kjm |nlko lkwk|

lnwbyikckyrn `kmn, wklk urk|r ukk| uraibylk~k |byubir| |nlko kokj klk `kmn ln iran hnok |byru ―

abjbyru lnmrjkokj* Ub`knj n|r uraibylk~k anjbyk` hrmk aban`non jn`kn ibyiblk ln}ko|r ~kjm

ibyiblk, uby|k ybj|kj lnwbjmkyrcn d`bc nur ― nur m`dik` lrjnk* Lnunjn`kc wbj|njmj~k obinhkoukjkkj

wbabynj|kc lk`ka abjmb`d`k uraibylk~k anjbyk` lbjmkj ekyk abakckan ubr|rcj~kokyko|bynu|no lkj wd|bjun uraibylk~k anjbyk` ln Njldjbunk mrjk obakhrkj lkj obakoarykj

ikjmuk*

Ln unjn kokj lnobarokokj wynjunw!wynjunw bodjdan anjbyk`, wbjmb`d`kkj anjbyk`,

wbykjkj anjbyk` lk`ka wbybodjdankj Jbmkyk |byakuro wbainekykkj |bj|kjm obmnk|kj

bouw`dykun, bouw`dn|kun$wydlroun, odjuraun, bouwdy lkj ̀ knj!`knj*

;*9 Yrarukj Akuk`kc

Kwk ~kjm lnubir| lbjmkj uraiby lk~k anjbyk`4

Kwk wynjunw!wynjunw bodjdan anjbyk`4

Ikmknakjk ekyk wbjmb`d`kkj uraiby lk~k anjbyk`4

Ikmknakjk wbykjkj anjbyk` lk`ka wbybodjdankj Jbmkyk4

Kwk okyko|bynu|no lkj wd|bjun uraibylk~k anjbyk` ln Njldjbunk4




>Ob`dawdo <

;*5 \rhrkj Wbjr`nukj

Abjmb|kcrn wbjmby|nkj uraiby lk~k anjbyk`

Abjmb|kcrn wynjunw!wynjunw bodjdan anjbyk`

Abjmb|kcrn ekyk wbjmb`d`kkj uraiby lk~k anjbyk`

Abjmb|rcrn wbykjkj anjbyk` lk`ka wbybodjdankj Jbmkyk

Abjmb|kcrn okyko|bynu|no lkj wd|bjun uraibylk~k anjbyk` ln Njldjbunk




>Ob`dawdo 2

IKI NN

@KJLKUKJ \BDYN

9*; Rjlkjm!Rjlkjm Ybwri`no Njldjbunk Jdady < \kcrj 977> |bj|kjm Wby|kaikjmkj

Anjbyk` lkj Ik|rikyk;

Rjlkjm!Rjlkjm Lkuky ;><2 Wkuk` 55 k~k| #5. abjbmkuokj ikc}k iran, kny, lkj

obok~kkj k`ka ~kjm |byokjlrjm ln lk`kaj~k lnorkukn d`bc jbmkyk lkj lnwbymrjkokj rj|ro

ubibuky!ibuky obakoarykj yko~k|* Abjmnjmk| anjbyk` lkj ik|rikyk ubikmkn obok~kkj k`ka ~kjm

|byokjlrjm ln lk`ka iran abyrwkokj uraiby lk~k k`ka ~kjm |ko |byikyrokj, Wbjmb`d`kkjj~k

wby`r ln`korokj ubdw|nak` arjmonj, bfnunbj, |ykjuwkykj, ibyob`kjh r|kj lkj ibjvk}kukj

`njmorjmkj, uby|k ibyobkln`kj kmky abawbyd`bc akjfkk| ubibuky! ibuky ikmn obakoarykj yko~k|

ubeky k ibyob`kjhr|kj*

Mrjk ababjrcn ob|bj|rkj Wkuk` 55 k~k| #5. Rjlkjm!Rjlkjm Lkuky ;><2 |byubir|, |b`kc

ln|byin|okj Rjlkjm!Rjlkjm Jdady ;; -\kcrj ;>6= |bj|kjm Ob|bj|rkj!Ob|bj|rkj Wdodo

Wby|kaikjmkj* Rjlkjm!rjlkyym |byubir| ub`kak `binc orykjm bawk| lkuk}kyuk ubhko

lniby`korokjj~k |b`kc lkwk| abaibynokj uraikjmkj ~kjm wbj|njm ikmn wbaikjmrjkj jkundjk`*

Lk`ka wbyobaikjmkj `binc `kjhr|, rjlkjm!rjlkjm |byubir| ~kjm ak|byn ark|kjj~k

ibyunfk| ubj|yknnu|no urlkc |nlko uburkn lbjmkj wbyobaikjmkj un|rkun ubokykjm lkj |kj|kjmkj ln

yy`kuk lbwkj, Ln ukyynwnynm n|r, wbaikjmrjkj wby|kaikjmkj ckyru abj~burknokj lnyn lbjmkj

wbyrckckj `njmorjmkj u|yk|bmnu, ikno ibyunfk| jkundjk` akrwrj nj|byjkundjk`* \kj|kjmkj r|kak~kjm lncklkwn d`bc wby|kaikjmkj anjbyk` lkj ik|rikyk klk`kc wbjmkyrc m`dik`nukun ~kjm

abjldydjm lbadoyk |nukun, d|djdan lkbyk`n, cko kukun akjrunk, `njmorjmkj cnlrw,

wbyobaikjmkj |boynd`dmn lkj njfdyakun, cko k|ku obok~kkj nj|b`bo|rk` uby|k |rj|r|kj wbjnjmok|kj

wbykj u}ku|k lkj aku~kykok|*

Rj|ro abjmcklkwn |kj|kjmkj `njmorjmkj u|yk|bmnu lkj abjhk}ki ubhra`kc wbyyjkuk`kckj

|byubir|, wby`r lnururj wbyk|rykj wbyrynlkjmrjlkjmkj ikyr ln inlkjm wby|kaikjmkj anjbyk` lkj

ik|rikyk ~kjm lkwk| abaibynokj `kjlkukj crora ikmn `kjmokc!`kjmokc wbaikyrkj lkj

wbjk|kkj obaik`n obmnk|kj wbjmb`d`kkj lkj wbjmrukckkj wby|kyjikjmkj anjbyk` lkj ik|rikyk*

Rjlkjm!Rjlkjm njn abjmkjlrjm wdodo!wdodo wnonykj ubikmkn ibynor|8

;* Anjbyk` lkj ik|rikyk ubikmkn uryyniby lk~k ~kjm |ko |byikyrokj lnorkukn d`bc jbmkyk lkj

wbjmbaikjmkj uby|k wbjlk~kmrjkkjj~k ln`koukjkokj d`bc Wbabynj|kc lkj wbabynj|kc

lkbykc ibyukak lbjmkj wb`kor rukck*

; Wbjhb`kukj k|ku Rjlkjm!Rjlkjm Ybwri`no Njldjbunk jdady < |kcrj 977> |bj|kjm Wby|kaikjmkj Anjbyk` lkj Ik|rikyk*




>Ob`dawdo 6

9* Wbabynj|kc ub`kjhr|j~k abaibynokj obubawk|kj obwklk iklkj rukck ~kjm ibyiklkj

crora Njldjbunk, odwbykun, wbyubdykjmkj, ak``wrj aku~kykok| ub|bawk| rj|ro ab`korokj

wbjmrukckkj anjbyk` lkyn ik|rikyk ibylkukyokj nxnj, ~kjm ubhk`kj lbjmkj d|djdan lkbykc,

lnibynokj d`bc Wbabynj|kc lkj$k|kr wbabynj|kc lkbykc uburkn lbjmkj ob}bjkjmkjj~k

akunjm!akunjm*

5* Lk`ka ykjmok wbj~b`bs`mmkykkj lbubj|yk`nukun lkj d|djdan lkbykc, wbjmb`d`kkj

wby|kaikjmkj anjbyk` lkj ik|rikyk ln`koukjkokj ibylkukyokj wynjunw bou|byjk`n|ku,

korj|kin`n|ku, lkj bfnunbjun ~kjm ab`nik|okj Wbabynj|kc lkj wbabynj|kc lkbykc*

<* Rukck wby|kaikjmkj ckyru abaibyn akjfkk| bodjdan lkj udunk` ~kjm ubibuky!ibuky ikmn

obubhkc|bykkj yko~k| Njldjbunk*

2* Rukck wby|kaikjmkj ckyru lkwk| abawbyebwk| wbjmbaikjmkj }n`k~kc lkj abjldydjm

obmnk|kj bodjdan aku~kykok|$wbjmrukck oben` lkj abjbjmkc uby|k abjldydjm

|raircj~k njlru|yn wby`rjhkjm wby|kaikjmkj*

6* Lk`ka ykjmok |byenw|kj~k wbaikjmrjkj ibyob`kjhr|kj, obmnk|kj rukck wby|kaikjmkj

ckyru ln`koukjkokj lbjmky` abawbyck|nokj wynjunw `njmorjmkj cnlrw, |ykjuwkykjun, lkj

wky|nunwkun aku~kykok|




>Ob`dawdo =

IKI NNN

WBAIKCKUKJ

5*; Wynjunw Bodjdan Anjbyk`

Bodjdan anjbyk` abainekykokj |bj|kjm jn`kn lkj ink~k |kaikjm, njvbu|kun adlk` hkjmok

wkjhkjm, eklkjmkj, lnu|ynirun wban`nokj lkj k`nykj anjbyk` ubekyk nj|byjk` uby|k ibyikmkn fke|dy

ubwby|n |byhklnj~k anjbyk`, ob|nlkowku|nkj eklkjmkj lkj wbjbarkj ,wbjmrykjmkj, bjlkwkj, lkry

r`kjm lkj wbyu~kyk|kj `njmorjmkj |kaikjm* Lbwky|babj wby|kaikjmkj lkj bjbymn

abjmmd`djmokj anjbyk` ob lk`ka 5 #|nmk. ob`dawdo8

;* Ob`dawdo K #anjbyk` u|yk|bmne.,

^kjm ckj~k lkwk| ln|kaikjm d`bc wbabynj|kc, |b|kwn wbyrukckkj ldabu|no lkj kunjm

lkwk| abjhk`kjokj ‐ hdnj vbj|ryb‑#wk|rjmkj. lbjmkj wbyrukckkj wbabynj|kc ibylkukyokj odj|yko

oky~k k|kr wbyub|rhrkj obyhk ukak* ^kjm |byakuro lk`ka ob`dawdo njn klk`kc anj~ko iran, mku

k`ka, in|rabj ekny, kj|ykjun|, ik|rikyk, `nmjn|, rykjnra, yklnra, |cdynra lkj anjbyk` yklndko|nf

`knjj~k, jnob`, edik`|, lkj |nakc*

9* Ob`dawdo I #anjbyk` vn|k`.

^kjm lkwk| ln|kaikjm d`bc IRAJ, iklkj rukck u}ku|k, odwbykun akrwrj wynikln!

wynikln }kymkjbmkyk* Iklkj u}ku|k kunjm ckj~k ubikmkn odj|yko|dy wbabynj|kc k|kr kjmmd|k

anjdyn|ku wklk wbyrukckkj jkundjk`* Jkarj wbyrukckkj kunjm id`bc abjhk`kjokj bouw`dykun

ab`k`rn wbabmkjm nxnj u}ku|k Njldjbunk* Ob`dawdo njn ab`nwr|n ibun, akjmmkj, ad`~ilbjra,ecydan|, ~dlna lkj ib`bykjm*

5* Ob`dawdo E #anjbyk` `knjj~k.

Ckj~k id`bc ln|kaikjm d`bc wbyrukckkj u}ku|k jkundjk`* Wbyrukckkj kunjm lkwk|

abaiby lkjk lkj abjmklkokj odj|yko wbaib`nkj anjbyk` njn* Ob`dawdo njn ab`nwr|n mkawnjm,

|kjkc `nk|, mnwu, fdufk|, jn|yk|, kuibu|du, anok, mykjn|, akmjbun|, hkydun|, `brun|, l``*

5*9 Wbjmb`d`kkj Uraiby Lk~k Anjbyk`

Wbjmb`d`kkj uraiby lk~k anjbyk`, wklk ckonok|j~k lnlkukyokj wklk obj~k|kkj ikc}k

uraiby lk~k k`ka lkj bjbymn kokj ckinu k|kr |nlko |byikyrokj #bsckru|ni`b k|kr jdjybjb}ki`b

ybudryebu.* D`bc okybjk n|r, akok |njmok| wydlroun dw|nak`j~k uby|k |njmok| ‐u|deo‑ dw|nak`

lnlkukyokj wklk8



_Q

3

• Odjlnun lkuky ;, ~kn|r ikc}k jn`kn udunk` akyhnjk` odadln|n uraiby lk~k anjbyk` #k|kr ckymk.

ckyru ukak lbjmkj obyrmnkj akyhnjk` hkuk `njmorjmkj ln|kaikc lbjmkj ink~k wydlroun

akymnjk` uby|k ub}k ob`kjmokkj k|kr ink~k wbakokn uraiby lkk nj un|r ~kjm lnakjfkk|okj*

• Odjlnun lkuky 9, ~kn|r ikc}k akjfkk| ~kjm lnwbyd`bc aku~kykok| lbjmkj |nlko abjmmrjkokj

uk|rkj uraiby lk~k nj un|r #lbjmkj |kaikcj~k jn`kn, ibyorykjmj~k ink~k wydlroun odadln|n

uraiby lk~k k`ka lkj bjbymn lkj jn`kn hkuk `njmorjmkj |kaikckj. ukak lbjmkj |njmok| ckun`

udunk` lkyn jn`kn ub}k ob`kjmokkj*

Ldjk`l K* Jnecdù abjmbarokokj ibyikmkn obarjmonjkj ~kjm |byhkln lk`ka

abakjfkk|okj uraiby lk~k anjbyk` ibylkukyokj }ko|r* Ck` |byubir| lkwk| ln`nck| wklk mkaiky

;* k,i,e*

Mkaiky ;* k,i,e



_Q

>

Obarlnkj abaiblkokj hk`ry ~kjm abakjfkk|okj uraiby lk~k anjbyk` lkj wkuky

wbyuknjmkj ibiku uby|k hk`ry kjm abakjfkk|okj uraiby lk~k anjbyk` lkj abjmkjr| wkcka

odjubyvkun #mkaiky ;*e.* obarlnkj lnobarokokj wd`k crirjmkj kj|kyk wbakjfkk|kj uraiby

lk~k anjbyk` lkj }ko|r ~kjm ln|r`nuokj lk`ka ibj|ro yraru8

;* { #7. 1 l7 _ Q l; lkj

9* Yd #|. 1 _ Q;$l;

lkj in`k ink~k akyhnjk` 1 7, akok

1 _ Q;$l;

Lnakjk8

l7 1 wkykab|by frjmun wbyanj|kkj

l; 1 B`ku|nun|ku

y 1 |njmok| irjmk

Ibylkukyokj yraru lnk|ku lkwk| lnmkynuokj obinhkoukjkkj wbakjfkk|kj uraiby lk~k

anjbyk` ubwby|n lk`ka mkaiky 9*k,i,e, lkj l




>Ob`dawdo ;7

l; ukjmk| ybjlkc

#k.

l; ybjlkc

#i.

y |njmmn

#e.

y ybjlkc

#l.

Mkaiky 9,k,i,e, lkj l

Edj|dc wd`k wbakjfkk|kj uraiby lk~k anjbyk`* In`k lnob|kcrn kjmok!kjmok l7? y?l; lkj

U7 akok lkwk| lnmkaikyokj wd`k wbakjfkk|kj k|kr wbakoknkj uraiby lk~k anjbyk`, Y7 wklk

}ko|r | |by|bj|r lbjmkj |by`binc lkcr`r abjekyn { #d., ~kn|r ckymk k|kr ub}k ob`kjmokkj*

\kib` ;

|7 ;7 27 ;77

Okuru N

7,7<< ;2,73 ;5 =,;5 5,56Ud 1 ;777

ld 1 ;7

y 1 5"l; 1 9

Okuru NN

7,77< 27 57,< <,; 7,<9Ud 1 ;777

ld 1 ;7

y 1 ;"

l; 1 9

Okuru NNN 7,7;6 92 ;2,9 9,; 7,<9




>Ob`dawdo ;;

Ud 1 277

ld 1 ;7

y 1 ;7"

l; 1 9

Okuru NV

7,97 27 ;3,2 7,<9 7,795Ud 1 277

ld 1 ;7

y 1 ;7"

l; 1 ;

Okuru V

; ;77 ;5,2 7,77<2 7,777777779Ud 1 277

ld 1 ;7

y 1 ;7"

l; 1 7,27

;7 <7 27 67 =7 37 >7 ;775797

97

<7

67

37

;77

l; |bybjlkc #okuru V.

l; ybjlkc #okuru NV.

y |njmmn #okuru NN.

y ybjlkc #okuru N.

Ud ybjlkc #okuru NNN.




>Ob`dawdo ;9

#k.A

UL

#i.A

UL

#e.A

UL

#l.A

UL

Ibylkukyokj wbjb`n|nkj H*B* U|nm`n|x lnobarokokj ikc}k ibylkukyokj crirjmkj kj|kyk

uraiby lk~k anjbyk` #ULA. lbjmkj adlb` #A. lnwbyd`bc ibyikmkn obarjmonjkj ubwby|n ~kjm

|by`nck| wklk mkaiky 5*k,i,e,l,b,f, lkj m*

Mkaiky 5*k,i,e,l,b,f, lkj m*

#b.

B`ku|nun|ku

#f.

B`ku|nun|ku Uriu|n|run |ko

#m.

B`ku|nun|ku




>Ob`dawdo ;5

Uraiby lk~k anjbyk` lnkjmmkw wbj|njm in`k ababjrcn u~kyk|!u~kyk|, ~kn|r ob|byik|kukj

urw`kn, |nlko lkwk| lnwbyikckyrn lkj |nlko lkwk| lnlkry r`kjm, lnwby`rokj lk`ka wydlroun

akrwrj odjuraun, |nlko klk uriu|n|run, |nlko arjmonj abawbyiknon bfnunbjun wklk |n|no |by|bj|r,

lkj |nlko arjmonj abjmbaikjmokj uriu|n|runj~k*

5*5 Wbykjkj Anjbyk` Lk`ka Wbybodjdankj Jbmkyk Lkj Crirjmkjj~k Lbjmkj RRL -<2,

Wkuk` 55, K~k| ;,9, Lkj 5

Ubo|dy wby|kaikjmkj Njldjbunk abjmk`kan akuk wkukjm uryr|, oberk`n baku* \bylkwk|

obebjlbyrjmkj abjnjmok|j~k bouwdy anjbyk` jdjanj~ko lkj mku iran, ublkjm bouwdy| anj~ko

iran lkj mku iran ebjlbyrjm abjryrj lk`ka wbyubj|kub |bycklkw bouwdy| |d|k`*

]k`krwrj ikmnkj bouwdy| anjbyk` jdjanj~ko lkj mku iran yb`k|nf oben`, jkarj

uriubo|dy |byubir| abj~raikjm ikj~ko wklk wbybodjdankj jbmkyk akrwrj lkbykc okybjk

uraiby lk~k k`ka lnorkukn d`bc jbmkyk ubikmkn akjk |byekj|ra lk`ka RRL -<2 wkuk` 55 k~k| 9

~kjm ibyirj~n ) Ekikjm!ekikjm wydlroun ~kjm wbj|njm ikmn Jbmkyk lkj ~kjm abjmrkukn ckhk|

cnlrw dykjm ikj~ko lnorkukn d b̀c Jbmkyk,) lkj k~k| 5 ~kjm ibyirj~n ) Iran lkj kny lkj

obok~kkj k`ka ~kjm |byokjlrjm ln lk`kaj~k lnorkukn d`bc Jbmkyk lkj lnwbymrjkokj rj|ro

ubibuky!ibukyj~k obakoarykj yko~k| lkj abyrwkokj obubawk|kj obyhk uk|r!uk|rj~k,

abaikjmrj njfyku|yro|ry uby|k fkun`n|ku `knj ~kjm lkwk| lnakjfkk|okj aku~kykok| ubon|ky rj|ro

obubhkc|bykkj lkj obakoarykj abykok, ubikmknakjk hkjhnj~k wklk wklk rjlkjm!rjlkjm <2,

wkuk` 55 k~k| 5 ) Iran lkj kny lkj obok~kkj k`ka ~kjm |byokjlrjm ln lk`kaj~k lnorkukn d`bc

Jbmkyk lkj lnwbymrjkokj rj|ro ubibuky!ibukyj~k obakoarykj yko~k|*

Jkarj hnok ln|b`n|n `binc hkrc aku~kykok| ubon|ky orykjm abjlkwk|okj wbykj ~kjm

ikj~ko lkj ckj~k abjhlkn irlko ln jbmbyn akrwrj lkbykc ubjlnyn* Lkwk| on|k `nck| lk`ka

wbjmmd`djmkj anjbyk` d`bc Lbwky|babj Wby|kaikjmkj lkj Bjbymn oblk`ka 5 ob`dawdo uburkn

lbjmkj Wbyk|rykj Wbabynj|kc jd* 9= |kcrj ;>37.8

;* Ob`dawdo K #Anjbyk` U|yk|bmno., ~kjm ckj~k ln|kaikjm d`bc wbabynj|kc, |b|kwn

wbyrukckkj ldabu|no lkj kunjm lkwk| abjmklkokj hdnj| vbj|ryb #wk|rjmkj. lbjmkj

wbyrukckkj wbabynj|kc ibylkuky odj|yko oky~k k|kr wbyub|rhrkj obyhk ukak*

9* Ob`dawdo I #Anjbyk` Vn|k`. ~kjm lkwk| ln|kaikjm d`bc IRAJ, iklkr rukck u}ku|k,

odwbykun akrwrj wynikln!wynikln }kymk jbmkyk* Iklkj rukck kunjm ckj~k ubikmkn

odj|yko|dy wbabynj|kc k|kr kjmmd|k anjdyn|ku wklk wbyrukckkj jkundjk`* Jkarj

wbyrukckkj kunjm id`bc abjhk`kjokj bouw`dykun ab`k`rn wbabmkjm nxnj u}ku|k Njldjbunk*

5* Ob`dawdo E #Anjbyk` @knj., ckj~k lkwk| ln|kaikjm d`bc wbyrukckkj u}ku|k jkundjk`*

Wbyrukckkj kunjm lkwk| abaibyn lkjk lkj abjmklkokj odj|yko wbaib`nkj anjbyk` njn*




>Ob`dawdo ;<

Lkyn ob|nmk ob`dawdo anjbyk` lnk|ku obikj~kokj anjbyk` Njldjbuknk lnob`d`k d`bc wncko

Kunjm lkj U}ku|k, ob`dawdo ~kjm ckj~k lnwbyid`bcokj lnob`d`k d`bc }kymk ckj~k ob`dawdo I

lkj n|r hrmk klk ekawry |kjmkj lkyn wncko U}ku|k lkj Kunjm ~kjm aban`non adlk` ikj~ko

ubcnjmmk }kymk jbmkyk |nlko abjlkwk|okj |bawk| u|yk|bmnu rj|ro lkwk| abjubhkc|bykokj

cnlrwj~k lkj ob`rkymk abybok, ikcokj abybok ~kjm aban`non uraiby anjbyk` ln lkbykc abybok

`binc anuonj lkynwklk wbjmb`d`k k|krwrj wbadlk` u}ku|k akrwrj kunjm, ck` |byubir| abjenynokj

ikc}k RRL -<2 ib`ra ubwbjrcj~k ibyckun` ln|bykwokj ln jbmbyn njn*

5*< Okyko|bynu|no Lkj Wd|bjun Uraibylk~k Anjbyk` Ln Njldjbunk

Wbj~bikykj anjbyk` ln Njldjbunk |nlko abyk|k uburkn odjlnun mbd`dmn ln ubwkjhkjm

ibj|kjm obwr`krkj jrukj|kyk* Wbyobaikjmkj nàr mbd`dmn |b`kc abaibynokj mkaikykj |bj|kjm

ekyk |byhklnj~k anjbyk` lkj ibyikmkn fko|dy ~kjm abjmbjlk`nokjj~k* Lbjmkj abjmb|kcrn fko|dy

― fko|dy mbd`dmn, wbj~bikykj anjbyk` n|r lkwk| lnwbyonykokj* Okybjk n|r lnwby`rokj wbjmb|kcrkj

|bj|kjm odjlnun mbd`dmn ~kjm abjekorw ub`ryrc }n`k~kc Njldjbunk*

Ab`k`rn wbab|kkj mbd`dmn, ikno ubekyk ybad|b ubjunjm #wbjmnjlbykkj hkyko hkrc. akrwrj

lkyn ckun` mydrjl |yr|c #obj~k|kkj `kwkjmkj., Njldjbunk |b`kc aban`non wb|k mbd`dmn ~kjm

abjekorw ub`ryrc }n`k~kc Njldjbunk* Ibylkuky wb|k mbd`dmn |byubir| wkyk kc`n lkwk| abj~rurj

ibyikmkn |bdyn k|kr cnwd|bunu lk`ka |rhrkj wbjekynkj anjbyk`, ubiki wbaibj|rokj anjbyk`

ibyokn|kj lbjmkj ibyikmkn wydubu mbd`dmnu*

Ibylkuky |bdyn mbd`dmn |byikyr ~kjm lnobjk` lbjmkj |bdyn |bo|djno m`dik` lkj |bdyn

|bo|djno `bawbjm, akok hk`ry ― hk`ry akmak|no ~kjm abaik}k ebikokj anjbyk` ln obwr`krkj

Njldjbunk |b`kc lkwk| lnob|kcrn lkj lnwyblnoun `b|koj~k* Wbab|kkj mbd`dmn ~kjm ub`bukn wklk

|kcrj ;>>2 abakjfkk|okj |bdyn |byubir| lk`ka abjb`ruryn wbj~bikykj ik|rkj, abj~nawròkj

ikc}k ln Njldjbunk |bylkwk| ;2 hk`ry anjbyk`nukun `dmka lkuky, ubikmkn lkuky okyko|bynu|no

uraibylk~k anjbyk` ln Njldjbunk*

Wbaibj|rokj anjbyk` `dmka ukjmk| byk| okn|kjj~k lbjmkj wydubu akmak|no* @njmorjmkj

wbaibj|rokj anjbyk` `dmka raraj~k lnhrawkn ln lk`ka ik|rkj vròkjno* Ck` njn lkwk|

lnwkckan okybjk wydubu akmak|no iby`kjmurjm unar`|kj lbjmkj obmnk|kj mrjrjm kwn* Ubikmkn

konik| bydun ~kjm nj|bjunf, ik|rkj akmak|no |byubir| lkwk| arjer` ob wbyarokkj lkj ckj~k

abj~nukokj ublnon| ik|rkj vròkjno* Hnok wbyarokkj bydun |byubir| |bwk| ibyklk wklk xdjk

anjbyk`nukun, akok anjbyk` `dmka |b`kc |byunjmokw lkj ukjmk| arlkc rj|ro lnwbyd`bc*

Anjbyk` ~kjm lnwkokn ubckyn ― ckyn lk`ka obcnlrwkj rak| akjrunk |nlko ubarkj~k

|bylkwk| ln Njldjbunk* Lnwbyonykokj ckj~k 57" k|kr 57 Akeka anjbyk` r|kak |bylkwk| ln




>Ob`dawdo ;2

Njldjbunk* Anjbyk` |byubir| klk`kc baku, wbyko, |baikmk, jnob`, |nakc wr|nc, |nakc cn|ka,

k`rarjnra, ibun, akjmkj, ecydan|, anj~ko iran, mku iran, ik|rikyk, ~dlnra, ibyikmkn mkyka,

ibyikmkn anjbyk` njlru|yn #kuibu, ibj|djn|, xbd`n|, ib`bykjm, fdufk|, ik|r mkawnjm l``., ik|r ar`nk,

|byakuro nj|kj, lkj ikckj ikjmrjkj* Anjbyk` `kjmok akunc ib`ra lnob|kcrn ln Njldjbunk,

lbanonkj hrmk rykjnra, cnjmmk ukk| njn ib`ra |byublnk lk|k ~kjm ynjen abjmbjknj~k*

Ibibykwk anjbyk` |b`kc abjhkln kjlk`kj ubo|dy wby|kaikjmkj ln Njldjbunk* Wydlroun lkj

eklkjmkjj~k hrmk erorw ibuky* \nakc, anuk`j~k, abawydlroun ubon|ky ;2" wydlroun lrjnk,

ubabj|kyk eklkjmkjj~k `binc orykjm 3" eklkjmkj lrjnk* Eklkjmkj jnob` abjekwkn ;2"

eklkjmkj lrjnk, |b|kwn wydlrounj~k ikyr abjekwkn ;7" wydlroun lrjnk* Ibynor| njn lnukawknokj

ibibykwk kjmok abjmbjkn anjbyk` kjlk`kj Njldjbunk, lnuby|kn wr`k ibuby|k eklkjmkj wd|bjunj~k*

O`kunfnokun ~kjm lnwkokn klk`kc o`kunfnokun Aeob`vb~ #;>=5.* Kjmok ― kjmok |byubir|

lnukawknokj lk`ka ibj|ro |kib` ibynor| 8

\kib` 9 Wbyikjlnjmkj \kounykj Eklkjmkj Anjbyk` Njldjbunk lkj Lrjnk

Jkak Anjbyk`

\kounykj eklkjmkj

Wbyikjlnjmkj

Njldjbunk Lrjnk

;* \nakc 362 |dj ;;*;77*777 |dj 3"

9* Jnob` ;2 hr|k |dj ;77 hr|k |dj ;<"

5* \baikmk 6 hr|k |dj ;96 hr|k |dj 2"

<* Ik|rikyk 59 an`~ky |dj 665 an`~ky |dj 9"

2* K`rarjnra >5< hr|k |dj ;5>*777 hr|k |dj 7,="

6* Anj~ko iran >,; an`~ky ikyyb` >;6,6 an`~ky ikyyb` ;"

=* Mku iran 7,;53 hr|k IUEF 6,> hr|k IUEF 9"

Wd|bjun anj~ko lkj mku iran |byokjlrjm lk`ka 67 eborjmkj lkj ikyr 92" ~kjm

lnbouw`dn|kun* Abjryr| wbyonykkj, uraibylk~k anj~ko iran abjekwkn `binc orykjm =7 ― =9

an`~ky ikyyb`, ublkjmokj ~kjm urlkc ln|b`n|n lkj urlkc lkwk| lnmd`djmokj ubikmkn eklkjmkj ikyr




>Ob`dawdo ;6

orykjm `binc > ― ;7 an`~ky ikyyb`* Uraibylk~k lkj eklkjmkj anj~ko iran Njldjbunk kokj

iby|kaikc |byru in`k bouw`dykun |byru ln`korokj* Ib`ra `kmn wd|bjun ~kjm arjmonj klk ln lk`ka

ik|rkj ~kjm `binc |rk #ik|rkj Wyk!\byunby., okybjk ubhkrc njn anj~ko lkj mku iran ikyr

lnwydlroun lkyn ik|rkj ibyrary \byunby okybjk `binc lkjmok` `b|koj~k* Lbanonkj wr`k wd|bjun

uraibylk~k anjbyk` `knjj~k ~kjm akunc inuk rj|ro lnobaikjmokj*




>Ob`dawdo ;=

IKI NV

OBUNAWR@KJ

Wbjmb`d`kkj uraiby lk~k anjbyk` ubekyk iby|kjmmrjm hk}ki kokj lkwk| abaikj|r

wbaikjmrjkj bodjdan Njldjbunk |kjwk abyruko `njmorjmkj* Wbjmb`d`kkj uraiby lk~k anjbyk`

ln Njldjbunk lkwk| `binc ln|njmok|okj `kmn ubcnjmmk ibylk~k mrjk lkj ibyckun` mrjk lbjmkj

ab`nck| ubmn wbyanj|kkj lkj ckymk!ckymk*

Okyko|bynu|no uraibylk~k anjbyk` ln Njldjbunk |b`kc ikj~ko |byunjmokw ab`k`rn kw`nokun

|bdyn |bo|djno m`dik` lkj |bdyn |bo|djno `bawbjm* Ab`k`rn wbjbykwkj |bdyn |byubir| lkwk|

ln|b`ruryn hk`ry ― hk`ry akmak|no ~kjm abaik}k ebikokj anjbyk` ikcokj ob |bawk| ~kjm ib`ra

lnubj|rc ukak ubok`n, rawkakj~k ln lkuky `kr|* Ubikmkn edj|dc, wbaibj|rokj anjbyk` `dmka

ukjmk| byk| okn|kjj~k lbjmkj wydubu akmak|no, ubcnjmmk anjbyk` `dmka raraj~k lnhrawkn ln

lk`ka ik|rkj vròkjno* Lbjmkj abjmb|kcrn okyko|bynu|no |byubir|, wbjmb`d`kkj lkj bouw`dykun

anjbyk` lkwk| lnybjekjkokj lbjmkj wby|naikjmkj ~kjm `binc ikno*

Akunc ikj~ko wd|bjun obok~kkj uraibylk~k anjbyk` njldjbunk ~kjm ib`ra lkwk|

lnakjfkk|okj ubekyk akounak`* Ikcokj uraibylk~k lkj eklkjmkj anjbyk` ~kjm klk akunc lkwk|

iby|kaikc hnok bouw`dykun |byru ln`korokj* Wd|bjun |byubir| kj|kyk `knj |bylkwk| wklk ik|rkj ~kjm

`binc |rk k|kr Wyk ― \byunby* Ubhkrc njn anj~ko lkj mku iran ikyr lnwydlroun lkyn ik|rkj

ibyrary \byunby, okybjk `binc lkjmok` `b|koj~k* Lbanonkj wr`k ck`j~k lbjmkj wd|bjun

uraibylk~k anjbyk` `knjj~k ~kjm klk ln ibj|kjm obwr`krkj Njldjbunk*Kmky inuk abaibynokj odj|ynirun ~kjm `binc unmjnfnokj |bycklkw wbybodjdankj jbmkyk,

Wbabynj|kc ubikmkn wb`koukjk lkyn wbyk|rykj wbyrjlkjmkj urlkc ubckyruj~k ubmbyk abaibjkcn

ubo|dy |kaikjm* Obinhkokj lkj `kjmokc ~kjm ln|bawrc ckyru lnlkukyn wbakckakj |bj|kjm

okyko|bynu|no lkj wd|bjun uraibylk~k anjbyk` ubok`nmru wby|naikjmkj lkawkoj~k ikmn akjrunk

lkj `njmorjmkjj~k*




>Ob`dawdo ;3

LKF\KY WRU\KOK

Obabj|bynkj Jbmkyk Ynub| lkj \bojd`dmn Ybwri`no Njldjbunk* #9776.8 ‐Wbjb`n|nkj,

Wbjmbaikjmkj lkj Wbjbykwkj Nàr Wbjmb|kcrkj lkj \bojd`dmn Inlkjm Uraiby Bjbymn Ikyr

lkj \byikyrokj rj|ro Abjlrorjm Obkakjkj Ob|byublnkkj Bjbymn \kcrj 9792‑* Hkoky|k8

Obabj|bynkj Jbmkyk Ynub| lkj \bojd`dmn Ybwri`no Njldjbunk*

Yboudcklnwydlyd, Urokj|d* Wykldjd* #;>>3.8 ‐Bodjdan Uraiby Lk~k K`ka Lkj Bjbymn‑

Blnun Oblrk* ^dm~koky|k8 IWFB *

Urwkyadod,A* #;>>=.8 ‐Bodjdan Uraiby Lk~k K`ka lkj @njmorjmkj‑* Blnun Ob|nmk*

^dm~koky|k8 IWFB*

Urwkyadod, A* #;>>=.8 ‐Bodjdan Uraiby Lk~k K`ka lkj @njmorjmkj #Urk|r

Wbjlbok|kj \bdyn|nu.‑* Blnun Ob|nmk, ^dm~koky|k8 IWFB*

Wyk}nyd, Yru`kj C* #;>35.8 ‐Bodjdan Uraibylk~k‑* Ikjlrjm8 Wbjbyin| K`rajn*

Rjlkjm!Rjlkjm Ybwri`no Njldjbunk jdady < |kcrj 977> |bj|kjm Wby|kaikjmkj Anjbyk`

lkj Ik|rikyk*




>Ob`dawdo ;>

WBJLKCR@RKJ

@KJLKUKJ \BDYN

RR JD* < \KCRJ 977> \BJ\KJM

WBY\KAIKJMKJ ANJBYK@ LKJ IK\RIKYK

WBAIKCKUKJ

;* Wynjunw Bodjdan

Anjbyk`

9*Wbjmb`d`kkj

Uraiby Lk~k

Anjbyk`

5*Wbykjkj Anjbyk`

Lk`ka

Wbybodjdankj

Jbmkyk Lkj

Crirjmkjj~k

Lbjmkj RRL -<2,

Wkuk` 55, K~k| ;,9,Lkj 5

<*Okyko|bynu

|no Lkj

Wd|bjun

Uraibylk~k

Anjbyk` Ln

Njldjbunk

OBUNAWR@KJ

@kawnykj ;




>Ob`dawdo 97

9*WBJMB@D@KKJ

URAIBY LK^K ANJBYK@

;* { #7. 1 l7 _

Q l;

lkj

9* Yd #|. 1 _

Q;$l;

lkj in`k ink~k

akyhnjk` 1 7, akok

Yd #|. 1 _

Q

;$l;

! Ibylkukyokj

Yraru Lnk|ku

Lkwk| Lnmkynuokj

Obinhkoukjkkj

Wbakjfkk|kj

Uraiby Lk~k

Anjbyk`

Mkaiky 3*9,k,i,e,

lkj l

H*B* U|nm`n|x

Crirjmkj Kj|kyk

Uraiby Lk~k

Anjbyk` #ULA.

Lbjmkj Adlb` #A.

Mkaiky

3*5*k,i,e,l,b,f, lkj m*

Ldjk`l K*

Jnecdù

Obarjmonjkj

^kjm \byhkln

Lk`ka

Abakjfkk|okj

Uraiby Lk~k

Anjbyk`

Ibylkukyokj

]ko|r

Mkaiky 3*;*

k,i,e*

\njmok| Wydlroun

Dw|nak`j~k Uby|k

\njmok| ‐U|deo‑

Dw|nak`

;* Odjlnun uk|r

9* Odjlnun lrk

@kawnykj 9




>Ob`dawdo 9;

@kawnykj 5

5*WBYKJKJ ANJBYK@

LK@KA WBYBODJDANKJ

JBMKYK

OB@DAWDO ANJBYK@ I

LNOB@D@K D@BC8

IRAJ, IRAU, ODWBYKUN,

]KYMK JBMKYK, KUNJM

OB@DAWDO ANJBYK@ E

LNOB@D@K D@BC8

U]KU\K JKUNDJK@ LKJ

WBYRUKCKKJ KUNJM

OB@DAWDO ANJBYK@ K

LNOB@D@K D@BC8

WBABYNJ\KC,

LDABU\NO, LKJ KUNJM

RRL ;><2

WKUK@ 55

#;. Wbybodjdankj lnururj ubikmkn rukck ibyukak ibylkuky k|ku kxku obob`rkymkkj*

#9. Ekikjm!ekikjm wydlroun ~kjm wbj|njm ikmn Jbmkyk lkj ~kjm abjmrkukn ckhk| cnlrw dykjm

ikj~ko lnorkukn d`bc Jbmkyk*

#5. Iran lkj kny lkj obok~kkj k`ka ~kjm |byokjlrjm ln lk`kaj~k lnorkukn d`bc Jbmkyk lkj

lnwbymrjkokj rj|ro ubibuky!ibukyj~k obakoarykj yko~k|*

UBIKMNKJ IBUKY ANJBYK@

NJLDJBUNK LNOB@D@K D@BC WNCKO

U]KU\K LKJ KUNJM ^KJM NAIKU

\BYCKLKW OBUBHKC\BYKKJ

AKU^KYKOK\ UKJMK\ ORYKJM

UBCNJMMK RRL -<2 WKUK@ 55 K^K\

;,9, LKJ 5 ORYKJM IBYCKUN@ LK@KA

YBK@NUKUNJ^K*

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