Suggested Topics for CBSE School Project work An e-booklet Project work on any windows based accounting package: installing and starting the package, setting up a new company, setting

Suggested Topics for

CBSE School Project work: An e-booklet

CLASS XI & XII

For internal use of:

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PRINCIPLES OF THE E-BOOKLET

The e-booklet refers to the topics/sub-topics for the

project work to be carried out throughout the academic

year as per the recommendations & guidance of the

Central Board of Secondary Education (C.B.S.E.). In

empirical terms, it may be regarded as the sum total of a

planned set of educational experiences provided to a

learner by a school. This e-booklet provided by the

Indirapuram Group of Institutions is based on the CBSE

latest curriculum 2019 and seeks to provide opportunities

for students to achieve excellence in learning. This e-

booklet provides wide range of the topics/sub-topics in all

subject applicable and ample scope to the students for

selecting the topic as per their interest. Topics/sub-topics

in this e-booklet are suggestive and do not bound students

to not go beyond this. Detailed guidelines & information

may further be sought using the link provided under each

subject.

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CLASS XI

ACCOUNTANCY (055)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/accountancy.pdf

Choose any one topic only for the project work:

1. Collection of Source Documents, preparation of Vouchers, recording of transactions

with the help of vouchers.

a. What are the Source Documents?

b. Define Vouchers.

c. Collection of Source Documents from various organized retails or trader/vendor.

i. A canteen

ii. A dry cleaner

iii. A stationary shop

iv. A shoe shop

v. Ladies wear shop

vi. Men’s wear shop

vii. A grocery shop, etc.

2. Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement with the help of given Cash book of

organization/ Business and Pass book provided by the bank with twenty-five transactions.

a. What is Cash book?

b. What is Pass book?

c. What are the reasons/factors effecting bank reconciliation statement?

d. Difference between Saving and Current account

e. What documents are required to open a account in bank

f. What types of transactions took place in bank which are relates to business.

g. Different types of accounts, etc.

3. Project work on any windows based accounting package: installing and starting the

package, setting up a new company, setting up account heads, voucher entry, viewing

and editing data.

4. Comprehensive

Comprehensive project of any sole proprietorship business. This may state with journal

entries and their ledgering, preparation of Trial balance. Trading and Profit and Loss

Account and Balance Sheet. Expenses, incomes and profit (loss), assets and liabilities are

to be depicted using pie chart / bar diagram.

i.e. Case study of a sole proprietor

1. Willing to start a Driving School;

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2. Willing to start a business of sell Car and Bike accessories.

3. Cloth garment business;

4. Stationary shop;

5. Retail shop;

6. Electronic goods business

7. Sweet shop, etc.

BIOLOGY (044)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/biology.pdf

Any one topic to be chosen:

� Study of coagulable and non coagulable milk proteins.

� Effects on plant movement (effect of light and effect of gravity)

� Topic on Ebola virus

� Study of Nitrogen in various plants.

� Study of different types of microorganisms found in curd or soil etc.

� Effect of sound on plants.

� Effectiveness of antiseptic and soaps on household bacteria.

� Study of sugar level in plant sap at different time and dates.

� Study of memory span and memory retention

� Age versus learning ability.

� Heat content of snack foods.

� Effects of Diet on Blood Glucose

� Blood Pressure - Effect of exercise on Blood Pressure

� Do the left and right ear hear notes differently?

� Effect of pupil dilation on peripheral vision

� Does greater leaf diameter increase transpiration rate?

� Hydroponics and Aeroponics.

� Effects of water temperature and exposure terms on seed germination.

� Effect of reading and working on the computer on vision.

� Salt: Friend or Foe

� Does colour of light affects the growth of plant?

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BUSINESS STUDIES (054)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/businessstudies.pdf

PROJECT ON ANY ONE TOPIC

1. FIELD VISIT: The objective of introducing this topic among the students is to give a firsthand

experience to them regarding the different types of business units operating in their

surroundings, to observe their features and activities and relate them to the theoretical

knowledge given in their text books. The students should select a place of field visit from the

following: – (Add more as per local area availability.)

� Visit to a Handicraft unit.

� Visit to an Industry

� Visit to a whole sale market:

� Visit to a Departmental store

� Visit to a Mall.

� Visit to any Private or Public company

� Visit MSMED, NIESBUD (for project on small scale industries)

� Visit Trade Fair (for Project on Small scale industries)

2. CASE STUDY:

Take a product having seasonal growth and regular demand with which students can relate.

And study under following points:

� Research for change in price of the product.

� Effect on prices in the absence of effective transport system.

� Effect on prices in the absence of suitable warehouse facilities.

� Duties performed by the warehouses.

� Demand and supply situation of the product during harvesting season, prices near the

place of origin and away

3. AIDS TO TRADE : Taking any one AID TO TRADE, BANKING , WAREHOUSING,

COMMINICATION, INSURANCE and gathering information on following aspects :

� History.

� Development of regulatory Mechanism.

� Types & Importance of aids to trade to the businessmen.

� Terminologies used (premium, face value, market value, maturity value, surrender value)

and their meanings.

� Anecdotes and interesting cases

� Careers in the field.

4. IMPORT/EXPORT PROCEDURE : : The students should identify a product of their city/country

which is imported /exported. And study under following points

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� Details of the actual import/export procedure.

� Help provided to the business from the Chambers of Commerce, Banker, existing

Importers/Exporters, etc.

� Details of the procedure and link it with their Text knowledge.

� The specimens of documents collected should be pasted in the Project file with brief

description of each.

5. VISIT TO ANY STATE EMPORIUM (OTHER THAN YOUR SCHOOL STATE): Student will

choose emporium of any state except his school state and visit to get following understanding

� Nature of the business organisation (emporium)

� Determinants for location of the concerned emporium

� Is the space rented or owned

� Nature of the goods dealt in

� Sources of merchandise of the emporium

� Role of co-operative societies in the manufacturing and/or marketing of the

merchandise

� Role of gifts of nature or natural produce in the development of

goods/merchandise

� Types of buyers and sellers

� Modes of goods dispersed, minimum quantity sold and type of carrying bag or

package used for delivery of the products sold

� Factors determining the pricing at the emporium

� Comparison between the prices of goods available at the emporium with the

prices in the open market. Also highlight probable causes of variations if any.

� Kind of raw material available naturally, used in making the products

� The technique used in making the products i.e., hand-made or machine made

� Has the child labour being used in making the products sold at the emporium

� Are the products eco-friendly, in terms of manufacturing, disposal and packing

� Seasonal factors if any affecting the business of the emporium

� Weekly/ Monthly non-working days

� Mode of billing and payments - Cash, Credit Card/ Debit Card, Swipe facility.

� Does the emporium sell its merchandise in installment / deferred payment basis

� Do they provide home delivery and after sales services.

� Different types of promotional campaigns / schemes

� Assistance by Sales Personnel

� Export orientation of this emporium and procedure used

� Policies related to damaged/ returned goods

� Any government facility available to the emporium

� Warehousing facilities available / availed

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� Impact of tourism on the business of emporium

� Additional facility offered to customers

� Any Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) assumed by the emporium

� Contribution made by the emporium to its locality

CHEMISTRY (043)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/chemistry.pdf

LIST OF INVESTIGATORY PROJECTS

I) Supramolecular chemistry (chemistry of molecular assemblies and intermolecular

bonds)

II) Dyeing (types and their categories) of fibres, and the analysis of basic concept used.

III) Visiting a photo lab and preparing a report on development of photographic film

IV) Designing a rechargeable battery on your own.

V) Preparation of disinfectants on your own and comparing it with the disinfectants

available in the market.

VI) Designing of electrochemical cell and making it work as electrolytic cell.

VII) Synthesis of polymers their uses in day to day life by visiting a nearby polymer

manufacturing unit.

VIII) Green chemistry, focussed on the use of chemistry in environmental friendly ways by

minimising the use and generation of hazardous substances.

IX) Preparing models of BCC, FCC and SIMPLE CUBIC unit lattice and calculate the number

of atoms present per unit cell.

X) To estimate the presence of hypochlorite ion in bleach sample, using standardised

thiosulphate solution.

XI) Build your own model of Zeolites, showing the structure and the other modelling

properties of size selection

XII) Checking the bacterial contamination in drinking water by testing sulphide ions

XIII) Study of the methods of purification of water.

XIV) Testing the hardness, presence of iron, fluoride, chloride etc. depending upon the

regional variation in drinking water and the study of causes of presences of these ions

above permissible limit (if any)

XV) Investigation of the foaming capacity of different washing soaps and the effect of

addition of sodium carbonate on them

XVI) Study of the acidity of different samples of the tea leaves.

XVII) Determination of the rate of evaporation of different liquids.

XVIII) Study of the effect of acids and bases on the tensile strength of fibres.

XIX) Analysis of fruit and vegetable juices for their acidity.

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COMPUTER SCIENCE (083) & INFORMATICS PRACTICES (065)

CS: http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/ComputerSc_NewXI..pdf

IP: http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/infopracticesnewxi.pdf

1. Address Book

2. Airline Ticket Reservation System/ Railway Ticket Reservation System

3. Bank Database Management System

4. Blood Bank Management System

5. Canteen Management System

6. Credit Card Fraud Detection System

7. File Tracking System

8. Hospital Management System

9. Hotel Management System

10. Income Tax System

11. Library Management System

12. Matrix Calculator

13. Online Fee Challan Generation Project

14. Online Job Portal

15. Online Restaurant Management System

16. Online Voting System With Aadhar Id

17. Project based on a Computer Shop

18. Project based on Payroll System

19. Project based on Periodic Table

20. Project based on Training and Placement Cell

21. Quiz Contest

22. Salary Management System

23. Sales Management System

24. School Management System

25. Smart Traffic Management System Project

26. Student Management System

27. Student Performance Prediction System

28. Telephone Billing System

29. Telephone Directory System

30. Vehicle Management System

ECONOMICS (030)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/economics.pdf

Topics of Micro Economics (Choose any one for the project work)

1. Production possibility curve and its application in real life

2. Theory of Demand

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3. Theory of Supply

4. Study of market with special reference to particular industry

5. Self-help group

6. Human development index

7. Opportunity cost an economic tool

8. Bumper production: Boon or Bane for the farmer

9. Human Development Index

10. A project report on consumer awareness among households through collection of primary

data by designing a questionnaire

Any other relevant topic related to current economic issues of Indian as well as world economy.

GEOGRAPHY (029)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/geography.pdf

• Please refer CBSE guidelines. Link is being provided above.

HINDI CORE (302)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/hindicore.pdf

िकसी एक िवषय पर प�रयोजना काय� िकया जाना अपेि�त है:

1. Sabd kivata kOsao banato hO. 2. saaxaa%kar ivaQaa. 3. BaartIya iksaana ka jaIvanaÀvyavasaaya sao plaayana. 4. ihMdI saaih%ya maoM P`akRit ica~Na. 5. AaQauinak caunaaOityaaoM sao iGara baalamana. 6. nae puranao ka saMGaYa- Á kla Aaja AaOr kla. 7. AaidvaasaI samaaja kI vat-maana isqait. 8. vat-maana samaaja AaOr s~I. 9. ihndI saaih%ya maoM CayaavaadI yauga ko caar stmBa ³iksaI ek ka vaNa-na´

10. ihndI naaTk kI ivakasa yaa~a.

11. ihndI pustk ko iksaI psaMdIda paz ka pTkqaa $paMtrNa kIijae.

12. ica~klaa vyavasaaya nahIM AMtra%maa kI pukar hO − klaa ko vat-maana AaOr BaivaYya ka ica~Na kIijae.

13. ihndI samaacaar p~aoM kao piZe AaOr ]naka tulanaa%mak AQyayana kIijae.

9

14. Apnao ivad\yaalaya ko pasa safa[- kI duvya-vasqaa pr ek ivaSaoYa irpaoT- tOyaar kIijae.

15. kao[- BaI ApnaI Aa%makqaa ilaK sakta hO.]sako ilae ivaiSaYT haonaa ja$rI nahI MhO.paz − Aalaao

−AaÐQaair piZ,e AaOr Aa%makqya SaOlaI maoM ilaiKe.

16.p`omacaMd ka vyai@t%va eMva kRit%va.

17.saamaaijak saurxaa AaOr naOitk pyaa-varNa.

18. saMgaIt saama`&I lata maMgaoSakr ko vyai@t%va eMva kRit%va ka saica~ vaNa-na kroM.

HISTORY (027)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/history.pdf

Project on any one topic to be prepared:

• Project on Evolution of human beings

• Anthropological Research based on Darwin’s Theory

• Mesopotamia’s culture and development of writing

• Making and unmaking of Mesopotamia

• Paradigms of Greco-Roman civilization

• Roman Empire—Crusades vs Crescents

• Relations and impacts of past crusades

• Advent of Islam: Rise of Islamic Empires

• Sufism: A new vision to the world.

• Nature of Nomadism: Rise of Mongol Empire

• Genghis Khan: The Great Mongol.

• Myriad Realms of Slavery in ancient, medieval and modern world

• Renaissance: A new awakening.

• Aspirations of women in Renaissance period

• An exploratory study into the realism and the transmission of Humanistic ideas

• An in depth study into “now and then” paradigm of Christianity

• Critique of the Industrialization in Britain

• Scientific Revolution and the origins of modern science

• Industrial Revolution and its Socio-Economic impact in the World

• History of aborigines – America / Australia

• An exploratory study into the making of America

• Paths to Modernization of Japan / China

10

MATHEMATICS (041)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/mathematics.pdf

Please refer CBSE guidelines. Link is being provided above.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION (048)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/physicaleducation.pdf


PHYSICS (042)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/physics.pdf

INVESTIGATORY PROJECTS (ONLY ONE TOPIC TO BE CHOSEN):

1. To compare the viscosity of different engine oils at a given temperature and thereby determine

the most effective one for a diesel car.

Or

Fluid Mechanics: To determine Viscosity of different Engine oils

2. Black Hole: To make a black hole.

3. To investigate physics principle in Medical System / Medicine. (example in X-rays, MRI, CT

Scan or some other related areas).

4. To construct an Automatic Night Lamp using transistor and LDR.

5. Hydraulics (Pascal’s Law- To design machines like Hydraulic Lift, Jack or JCB, Hydraulic Press,

Hydraulic Robotic Arm).

6. Viscosity of Fluids.

7. Bernoulli’s Theorem.

8. To determine or discover the effect of changes in temperature on the elasticity of a rubber

band.

9. Verification of Archimedes principle (To establish the relationship between the loss in weight

of a solid and weight of water displaced when the solid is fully immersed in different solutions).

10. Laser Security system (To make and study the functions of a Laser Security System).

11. To study how does distance affect the Intensity of light (To determine whether the intensity

of light decreases as a proportion of the inverse of the distance squared)

12. To Verify Hooke’s law (To study elastic properties of a spring and of a rubber band and will

measure how closely they follow Hooke’s law).

13. Laser (Laser Beam, Application of Laser, Laser Technology).

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14. To verify the Laws of reflection of sound.

15. S.H.M of Spring (To study the motion of a spring is simple harmonic motion and to find its

time period).

16. Determination of density of solid {To determine the density of a solid (which is denser than

water)}.

17. Effect of Tension on the pitch of a spring (To investigate how tension created by mass

affects the pitch i.e. frequency of a spring).

18. Rain Alarm (Rain Alarm: It’s Construction, Materials Required, Working).

19. Rocket Propellants (Types of Rocket Propellants, Composite propellants, Double base

propellants, Advantages of Rocket Propellants).

20. Automatic Electric Train Barrier (Automatic Electric Train Barrier: It’s Model, Circuit and

Working).

21. Thermo Electric or Seebeck Effect.

22. Low Cost Emergency Light (Low Cost Emergency Light: It’s Components, Principle, Working

and Uses).

23. FM Radio Receiver (Antenna, Modulation and its Types: Amplitude Modulation and

Frequency Modulation, Advantages of FM Radio Receiver, Integrated circuit of FM Radio

Receiver, Apparatus required for FM Radio Receiver).

24. Conversion of Solar Energy into Electrical Energy (Using this principle, can take any project

like Industrial uses of Solar Power, India’s Solar Profile, Solar Cells are converters of energy,

Solar Panels and so many)

POLITICAL SCIENCE (028)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/politicalscience.pdf

Choose any one topic for the project work:

1. Election and Representation: The 2019 general elections; issues, challenges and

prospects.

2. Nationalism: Analyze the current situation of hyper-nationalism/jingoism and analyze it

according to the present scenario.

3. Development: Find out about Ken Saro-Wiwa and the movement for the survival of the

Ogoni People. Also, what incited the brutal execution of this heroic Nigerian writer and

activist?

4. Working of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

5. Landmark judgments in contemporary India

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6. Analyze the current situation of hyper-nationalism/ jingoism in India and how is it leading

towards intolerance?

7. Constituent Assembly debates on Secularism

8. Analysis of judgments related to fundamental rights such as the Kesavananda Bharti case.

9. Bureaucracy and the politics of administrative simplification.

10. Gandhi’s idea of self-governance and the establishment of PRIs.

11. Features of the Indian Constitution that do not let it become an obsolete document.

12. Analysis of British Constitution vs. Indian Constitution.

13. Does federalism often lead to regionalism?

14. Significance of political theory in contemporary times.

15. Assessment of the concept of Negative Freedom with suitable examples.

16. How does social justice lead to empowerment?

17. Unlawful discrimination leads to inequality. Analyze.

18. Human Rights

19. Peace and Development

20. Citizenship -Rights of refugees.

21. Human rights violations of different forms.

22. Nationalism

23. Secularism- Constituent Assembly debates on Secularism.

24. Analyze the current situation in Venezuela and how it could affect oil.

25. Maduro and Guaido’s role in the current crisis. Will peace prevail in Venezuela?

PSYCHOLOGY (037)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/psychology.pdf

USE ANY ONE OF THE RESEARCH METHODS TO COLLECT, ORGANISE AND INTERPRET

DATA ON:

• Bullying

• Language acquisition

• Media violence and children

• Learning disabilities

• Gender roles

• Parenting styles

• Aspects of aging process

• Child abuse

• Peer pressure

• Teenage stress

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• Brain Damage versus Normal Functioning Brain

• Different life stages-infant, childhood, adolescence, adult and old age (choose any one in

detail or show differences and similarities according to theory).

• Maslow need hierarchy influencing our life.

• The Relationship Between Students’ Self-Esteem and Grades

• The Use of Educational Computer Games and Students’ Motivation

• Speech disorder

• Neuroplasticity

• Color of text have any impact on memory.

• Eyewitness testimony

SOCIOLOGY (039)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/sociology.pdf


1. Importance of Society

2. Social Groups

3. Stratification

4. Religion

5. Culture

6. Significance of field work in Sociology

7. Gender Discrimination

8. Caste

9. Class

10. Mass Media

11. Social Movements

12. Globalisation

13. Liberalisation

14. Cooperation

15. Conflict

16. Women Empowerment

17. Corporate Culture

18. Culture of Consumption

19. Public Transport

20. Education

21. Prostitution

22. LGBT Community

23. Family

24. Marriage

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25. Body Shaming

26. Women Reformers

27. Reservations

28. Cooperation, competition and conflict go hand in hand

29. Comparative study on rural and urban life

30. Environmental crisis and social responses

31. Western sociologists like Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx, Max Weber

32. Indian sociologists like M.N. Srinivas, G.S. Ghurye, D.P. Mukherjee, A.R Desai

15

CLASS XII

ACCOUNTANCY (055)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/accountancy.pdf

Choose any one topic only for the project work:

1. Comprehensive Projects-Journal to Financial Statement:

Comprehensive project will involve the students from the initial stage of accounting

to the preparation and analysis of financial statements. The data provided or the

Project Statement will be as close to the real life situations as possible. The project

statement should cover all important aspects like investments, financing, operating,

adjustments to final accounts, etc. in a condensed form. The situations given in

these problems will require a student to derive meaningful conclusion for taking

decisions for the purposes of investment, expansion, financing, etc.

2. Specific Project:

Two projects will be of specific nature using at least one tool of analysis in

each. The data for these will be drawn mainly from quarterly or half yearly or

annual reports of corporate sector. Students will analyze the information given

in the financial statements as follows:

a. Performance of Segments keeping in mind their three parameters Revenue, Net

Profit and Capital Employed of companies on quarterly or half yearly or annual

basis Cost of Revenue, Net Profit and Earning Per Share (EPS) on quarterly or half

yearly or annual basis with the help of comparative or common size statements.

b. There are four tools of analysis given in the syllabus for the analysis of

Financial Statements, namely

1. Comparative Statement

2. Common Size Statements

3. Ratios and

4. Cash Flow Statement.

Any one or more of these tools are to be used to derive conclusions.

Examples of Project on Segment Analysis of:

1. Segment analysis of TCS Ltd.

2. Segment analysis of Reliance Ltd.

3. Segment analysis of Dabur Ltd.

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4. Segment analysis of Hindalco Ltd.

5. Segment analysis of ITC Ltd.

6. Segment analysis of Bajaj Ltd.

7. Segment analysis of Alps Ltd.

Examples of Project on Analysis of Cash Flow Statement:

1. Analysis of Cash flow Statement of TCS Ltd.

2. Analysis of Cash flow Statement of Bajaj Ltd.

3. Analysis of Cash flow Statement of Reliance Ltd.

4. Analysis of Cash flow Statement of ITC Ltd.

5. Analysis of Cash flow Statement of Hindalco Ltd.

Examples of Project on Analysis of Comparative Statement:

1. Specific Problem 1 of ITC Ltd.

2. Specific Problem 2 of Dabur Ltd.

3. Specific Problem 3 of Bajaj Ltd.

4. Specific Problem 4 of Reliance Ltd.

Examples of Project on Revenue, Profitability, Liquidity and Solvency

1. Specific Problem 1 of ITC ltd.

2. Specific Problem 2 of Bajaj Ltd.

3. Specific Problem 3 of Dabur Ltd.

Share price Trends on the basis of Newspaper cutting

Source � Economic Times

1. Specific Problem: 1

2. Specific Problem: 2

BIOLOGY (044)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/biology.pdf


o Investigate the statement “Too much Adrenalin can cause stress related diseases.

o Looking at decomposers

o Design and carry out an experiment to investigate the effect of salinity of water on the

growth of one type of plant.

o The taste test.

o Effect of salinity of water on the growth of one type of plant.

o Study of drug resistance in bacteria using antibiotics.

o Effect of mobile radiation from mobile towers on people and environment.

o Effect of video games in adolescence.

o Project on some disease.

o Effect of smoking during pregnancy.

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o Coffee Addiction

o The effect of oil spills in Ocean

o Sickle Cell Anaemia

o How cigarette affect your health

o Pedigree Analysis

o Recombinant DNA Technology in today’s medicine

o Possible effect of Maternal behaviour in foetal development

o Pollination

o DNA Fingerprinting

BUSINESS STUDIES (054)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/businessstudies.pdf

PROJECT ON ANY ONE TOPIC AS PER CBSE GUIDELINES

1. PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT:

Students are required to Visit and observe the application of the principles of Management

advocated by F.W. Taylor / Techniques by Henry Fayol in the said organisations

� Industry

� Institution,

� Malls,

� Fast Food Outlets

� NGO’s

� Old age homes

� Hospitals etc.

2. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT:

Student need to choose ANY case from any one following dimensions analyze, study and

present the conclusion of the result of research.

� Economic environment: Eg. Demonetisation , Goods and Service Tax (GST)

� Social environment: Eg. Changing role of the women in the past 25 years

relating to joint families,

� Technological environment: Eg impact of e banking on customers.

� Legal environment : Eg Anti plastic campaign, the law, its effects and

implementation

� Political environment :Eg ban on production of specific product by state

government

3. MARKETING MANAGEMENT;

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Student need to select any goods or services which they would like to manufacture and

provide. Now prepare a Detailed Report based on all the ingredients of the Marketing

Mix that they need to cover explaining the various steps taken in the process.

� Product

� Price

� Physical distribution

� Promotion

4. STOCK EXCHANGE:

The students are expected to:

� Develop a brief report on History of Stock Exchanges in India. (your country)

� Prepare a list of at least 25 companies listed on a Stock Exchange.

� To make an imaginary portfolio totalling a sum of Rs. 50,000 equally in any of the 5

companies of their choice listed above over a period of twenty working days. The

students may be required to report the prices of the stocks on daily basis and present

it diagrammatically on the graph paper. They will understand the week

CHEMISTRY (043)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/chemistry.pdf

LIST OF INVESTIGATORY PROJECTS (ONLY ONE TO BE CHOSEN):

i) Scientific investigation on how the concentrates of vinegar mixed with water effect

the weight of limestone over a period of time, show the result by plotting a graph

between the concentration of vinegar and time taken to dissolve it.

ii) To prepare pigments and poster paints using various chemicals and re-agents.

(https://www.seminarsonly.com/Engineering-Projects/Chemistry/prepare-

pigments.php)

iii) Study of presence of oxalate ions in guava fruit at different stages of ripening.

iv) Study of quantity of casein present in different samples of milk.

v) Preparation of soya bean milk and its comparison with the natural milk with

respect to curd formation, effect of temperature, etc.

vi) Study of study of rate of fermentation of following materials: wheat flour,

gram flour, potato juice, carrot juice, etc.

vii) Study of common food adulterants in fat, oil, butter, sugar, turmeric powder,

chilli powder and pepper.

viii) Study of the effect of potassium bisulphate as food preservative under various

conditions (temperature, concentration, time, etc.)

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ix) Extraction of essential oils present in Saunf (aniseed), Ajwain (carum), Illaichi

(cardamom).

x) Study of digestion of starch by salivary amylase and effect of pH and

temperature on it.

COMPUTER SCIENCE (083) & INFORMATICS PRACTICES (065)

CS: http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/ComputerSc_NewXII..pdf

IP: http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/infopracticesnewxii.pdf


1. Address Book

2. Airline Ticket Reservation System/ Railway Ticket Reservation System

3. Bank Database Management System

4. Blood Bank Management System

5. Canteen Management System

6. Credit Card Fraud Detection System

7. File Tracking System

8. Hospital Management System

9. Hotel Management System

10. Income Tax System

11. Library Management System

12. Matrix Calculator

13. Online Fee Challan Generation Project

14. Online Job Portal

15. Online Restaurant Management System

16. Online Voting System With Aadhar ID

17. Project based on a Computer Shop

18. Project based on Payroll System

19. Project based on Periodic Table

20. Project based on Training and Placement Cell

21. Quiz Contest

22. Salary Management System

23. Sales Management System

24. School Management System

25. Smart Traffic Management System Project

26. Student Management System

27. Student Performance Prediction System

28. Telephone Billing System

29. Telephone Directory System

30. Vehicle Management System

20

ECONOMICS (030)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/economics.pdf

Only one topic to be chosen for the project work:

1. Evolution of Money

2. RBI functions and Monetary policy

3. Rural banking – a critical appraisal

4. Government budget

5. Foreign exchange rate

6. Balance of payment

7. Credit creation

8. Goods and service tax

9. Self-help group

10. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

11. Human development index

12. Disinvestment policy of India

13. Rain water harvesting : A solution to water crises

14. Inclusive growth strategy

15. Digital India

16. Make in India

17. Mudra Yojna

18. Export promotion verses Import substitution

19. Price policy of the Government

20. An introduction to WTO and GATT

21. Silk route: revival of the past

22. Beti bachao –Beti Padhao Yojna

23. Smart city mission

24. Start up: stand up India

25. Sagarmala project

26. Public Health expenditure in India

27. Foreign direct investment and its impact

28. Rise of China’s economic power

29. Venezuela crisis

30. US China trade war

31. 25 years of Globalisation

Any other current topic related to Indian or World economy.

21

GEOGRAPHY (029)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/geography.pdf


(Local concern)

1. Effect of pollution on health status. 2. Interrelation between poverty and development. 3. Growing concern for energy wastage. 4. Depletion of groundwater and related problems. 5. Benefits of Green Revolution. 6. Concern for increase in commercial agriculture. 7. Effect of soil degradation on food security. 8. Concern for changing pattern of agricultural land use. 9. Role of Industries in smog. 10. Effect of occurrence of frequent floods on food security. 11. Dependency on monsoon and poor agricultural output. 12. Causes of poverty. 13. Interrelation between sanitation and health. 14. Consequences of poverty. 15. Periodical market survey. 16. Public Distribution system and its role in food security. 17. Erratic an unequal distribution of rainfall -A leading cause of drought. 18. Role of Municipal Corporation in health and sanitation. 19. Importance of sustainable development in conservation of environment. 20. Importance of alternative energy resources in the conservation of energy. 21. Field Survey of local market. 22. Status of education in the locality. 23. Status of health in the locality. 24. Sample survey of population in the locality. 25. School survey to find out sex ratio of students. 26. Role of adult education in reducing poverty. 27. Role of delayed marriages in population. 28. Importance of female literacy in development. 29. Health facilities in the locality.

HINDI CORE (302)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/hindicore.pdf

िकसी एक िवषय पर प�रयोजना काय� िकया जाना अपेि�त है:

1. BaartIya baaja,ar ka badlata sva$p. 2. ihMdI BaaYaa ko ivastar maoM TIºvaI AaOr isanaomaa kI BaUimaka. 3. mahadovaI vamaa- ka s~I ivamaSa-. 4. hirvaMSaraya baccana ka ]%P`aork dSa-na. 5. kavya rcanaa ka [ithasa

22

6. BaartIya Paak ekta maoM ihMdI saaih%ya AaOr isanaomaa ka yaaogadana. 7. gaja,la Á ek maukmmala ivaQaa 8. DayarI laoKna Á inajaI AnauBaUit yaa samakalaIna AiBavyai@t 9. AaQauinak yauga maoM kivata kI saMBaavanaa.

10. BaaYaa kao samaRw eMva saMP`aoYaNaIya banaanao maoM ibaMbaao AaOr ]pmaanaaoM ka mah%tva.

11. AaQauinak yauga maoM GaTto jaIvana maUlya.

12. caalaI- caOiPlana ka BaartIyakrNa.

13. dohbala pr Aa%mabala ka vaca-sva.

14. saUya-kant i~pazI inaralaa ka vyai@t%va evama\ kRit%va.

15. ihndI khanaI ka ivakasa Ëma.

16.saUyaao-dya ka vaNa-na lagaBaga saBaI kivayaaoM nao ikyaa hO.jayaSaMkr p`saad kI kivata ‘baItI ivaBaavarI

jaagarI AaOr A&oya kI kivata baavara AhorI pZ,o AaOr SamaSaor bahadur isaMh kI ]Yaa kivata ko samaanaaMtr [na kivataAaoM kao pZ,to hue tInaoM kivataAaoM ka ivaSlaoYaNa kIijae.

17.hirvaMSa raya baccana ka vyai@t%va eMva kRit%va.

18.baabaa saahoba BaImarava AaMbaoDkr kI ApnaI psaMd kI kao[- ek pustk pZ,oM va ]sakI samaIxaa kroM.

HISTORY (027)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/history.pdf

Project on any one topic to be prepared:

• The mysteries behind the mound of dead – Mohenjo-Daro

• Comparison between Mesopotamian culture and Harappa Culture

• Mauryans: The Empire Builders.

• The Indian Society in light of Mahabharata

• The emergence and philosophy of Buddhism

• Insight and Reflection of Bernier’s notions of The Mughal Empire

• Bhakti-Sufi movement – Creating identity of India.

• A Brahm Nirupam of Kabir: a journey to ultimate reality

• Divine Apostle of Guru Nanak Dev

• Integration of different cults in India

• To reconstruct the history of Vijayanagra through archeological site of Hampi

• Medieval Architecture.

• Insight and reflection of notions of the Mughal Empire according to Ain-i-Akbari.

23

• Glimpses inside Mughals Imperial household

• Colonialism and Zamindari system

• Vision of unity behind the first war of Independence

• The Revolt of 1857 and its call towards freedom

• The emerald city of Colonial Era – BOMBAY

• The emergence of Colonial Cities in India

• Mahatma Gandhi – A legendary soul

• Help, Humanity and Sacrifices during Partition

• The partition of India in 1947 and its effects on the common people.

• The process behind the framing of the Indian Constitution

MATHEMATICS (041)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/mathematics.pdf


PHYSICAL EDUCATION (048)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/physicaleducation.pdf


PHYSICS (042)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/physics.pdf

INVESTIGATORY PROJECTS (ONLY ONE TOPIC TO CHOOSE):

1. To study various factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends.

2. To study the variations, in current flowing, in a circuit containing a LDR, because of a variation.

(a) in the power of the incandescent lamp, used to ‘illuminate’ the LDR. (Keeping all the lamps at

a fixed distance). (b) in the distance of an incandescent lamp, (of fixed power), used to ‘illuminate’

the LDR.

Or

Project Report on Light Dependent Resistance (LDR: It’s Circuit, Working, Theory, Principle,

Uses).

3. To find the refractive indices of (a) water (b) oil (transparent) using a plane mirror, an

equiconvex lens (made from a glass of known refractive index) and an adjustable object needle.

4. To design an appropriate logic gate combination for a given truth table

24

Or

To study the properties and functions of logic gates and assemble any of the basic logic gate

(OR, AND, NOT)

5. To investigate the relation between the ratio of (i) output and input voltage and (ii) number

of turns in the secondary coil and primary coil of a self- designed transformer.

6. To investigate the dependence of the angle of deviation on the angle of incidence, using a

hollow prism filled, one by one, with different transparent fluids.

7. To estimate the charge induced on each one of the two identical styro foam (or pith) balls

suspended in a vertical plane by making use of Coulomb’s law.

8. To set up a common base transistor circuit and to study its input and output characteristic

and to calculate its current gain.

9. To study the factor, on which the self- inductance, of a coil, depends, by observing the effect

of this coil, when put in series with a resistor/(bulb) in a circuit fed up by an a.c. source of

adjustable frequency.

10. To construct a switch using a transistor and to draw the graph between the input and

output voltage and mark the cut-off, saturation and active regions.

11. To study the earth’s magnetic field using a tangent galvanometer.

12. To study the phenomenon of Electromagnetic Induction (Or To determine Faraday’s law of

emi using a copper wire wound over an iron rod and a strong magnet).

13. To study charging and discharging of capacitors in R-C Circuit.

14. To study the effect of temperature on the strength of magnet.

15. To construct a full wave bridge rectifier and show that the alternating current is rectified

into direct current (Or Half wave rectifier, Full wave rectifier)

16. To find resistivity of wires of different metals using Ohm’s Law (Or To study the variation of

resistance of a wire with temperature)

17. To construct an amplifier using a transistor and to draw the graph between the input and

output voltage or to study its current gain. (To show how a low voltage input signal is amplified

into high voltage output signal).

18. (a) To determine the reduction factor of a tangent galvanometer.

(b) To find horizontal intensity of earth’s magnetic field.

19. LED: (i) Modulated LED- To build a device that will transmit audio signals from a digital

music player via a blinking LED to a solar cell or (ii) To study the unidirectional flow of current in

case of a diode and LED.

20. AC Generator: To construct a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy

(Generator Diagram, Circuit, Principle, Working, Theory).

(Similarly, DC motor or DC Generator).

25

21. To construct a LED Blinker (or Flasher) using a Transistor.

22. Tesla coil (To describe design of Tesla coil).

23. To study VI characteristics and working of Diode (Low resistance path, protection device) or

Zener diode (Reverse breakdown voltage, voltage regulator) or To study and make a Circuit

diagram of voltage regulation by using Zener diode.

24. To construct a portable mobile charger.

25. Optical Fibres (Total Internal Reflection).

26. Semiconductors (Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductor, Semiconductor Devices, Diode,

Semiconductor Materials, p-Type Semiconductor, n-Type Semiconductor, Energy Bands).

27. Capacitor (Variable Capacitors, Electrolytic Capacitors, dielectric constant capacitor, high

voltage capacitor, Uses of Capacitor, Principle of Capacitor).

28. Heating Effect of Current (Heating Effect of Current, its Mechanism, cause and applications).

29. Solar energy and photovoltaics.

Or

Photoelectric Effects (Photoelectric Effect, Thermo ionic emission, Field emission, Photoelectric

emission, Photocell).

30. Telescope (Astronomical Telescope: It’s Construction, Working).

31. Frictional Electricity (Positive and Negative Charges, Insulators and Conductors, The Gold-

Leaf Electroscope, Experiments with a Gold Leaf Electroscope, Electrostatic Induction etc.).

32. Torque on a Current Carrying Coil Placed in a Uniform Magnetic Field.

33. Laser Security system (To make and study the functions of a Laser Security System).

34. Cyclotron (Cyclotron: It’s Principle, Working, Uses, Theory, Cyclotrons in India).

POLITICAL SCIENCE (028)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/politicalscience.pdf

Project to be prepared only on one topic:

1. Prepare Election manifesto for the development of your constituency

2. The work completed by the government in last 5 years

3. Comparative analysis of the promises made by political parties

4. Violent Social Movements in India

5. The changes taken place due to Globalization

6. In the present context, keeping the landmark victory of BJP in 2014,are we again

26

leading to one party dominance

7. Separatism

8. Role of Regional wars

9. Cold War 2- US and China

10. Syrian civil war

11. Change in India's foreign policy

12. US- China Trade War

13. Environmental concerns and dialogues in international arena after the US denial of

climate change

14. US dominance in World politics in the Post-Cold War era

15. India’s role in Non-Aligned Movement.

16. Civil Society Movements

17. Role of Regional Parties in India

18. Gun Culture in Western World

19. Refugees crisis, a humanitarian crisis and a global concern

20. The relevance of NAM in contemporary World

21. Environmental concerns and dialogues in the international arena after the US’s

denial of climate change.

22. Era of one-party domination

23. Impact of cold war on India and India’s foreign policy.

24. Disintegration of USSR -Change the world order

25. Donald Trump’s foreign policy impact of India. (Its various sanctions on oil exporting

countries)

26. European Union after Brexit

27. UN and its principal organs.

28. India and the long quest for permanent membership of the UNSC.

29. Security issues in India- New sources of threat and the ever burning Kashmir.

30. The consequences of partition still echo in contemporary India.

31. Changes in the Congress System after Indira Gandhi.

32. Impact of Emergency (1975-77) on Indian Politics.

33. Women movements in contemporary India.

34. Why does Ayodhya issue surface in Indian politics before every general election?

35. Will Supreme Court’s judgment of Ayodhya mediation outside the court make any

difference?

36. Resource Geopolitics: Crude Oil

37. Naxalite Movement

38. China-The Next Super Power

39. Politics of Reservations in India

40. Crisis in Venezuela

27

41. Syrian Crisis

42. Civil War -Kashmir issue

43. Sustainable Development

PSYCHOLOGY (037)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/psychology.pdf

DEVELOPMENT OF CASE PROFILE USING APPROPRIATE METHOD LIKE INTERVIEW,

OBSERVATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL TEST ON THE FOLLOWING DISORDERS:

• Addiction

• Anxiety Disorder

• Bipolar Disorder

• PTSD

• Autism

• Phobias

• Schizophrenia

• Depression

• ADHD

• Eating Disorder

• Conduct Disorder

• Eating Disorder

• Genius People

• Intellectual Disability

• Somatoform Disorder

SOCIOLOGY (039)

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/curriculummain20/srsecondary/sociology.pdf


1. Importance of Society

2. Social Groups

3. Stratification

4. Religion

5. Culture

6. Significance of field work in Sociology

7. Gender Discrimination

8. Caste

9. Class

10. Mass Media

28

11. Social Movements

12. Globalisation

13. Liberalisation

14. Cooperation

15. Conflict

16. Women Empowerment

17. Corporate Culture

18. Culture of Consumption

19. Public Transport

20. Education

21. Prostitution

22. LGBT Community

23. Family

24. Marriage

25. Body Shaming

26. Women Reformers

27. Reservations

28. Cooperation, competition and conflict go hand in hand

29. Comparative study on rural and urban life

30. Environmental crisis and social responses

31. Western sociologists like Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx, Max Weber

32. Indian sociologists like M.N. Srinivas, G.S. Ghurye, D.P. Mukherjee, A.R Desai

29

Disclaimer: Indirapuram Group of Institutions is not responsible for any inadvertent error that

may have crept in the e-booklet being published. These cannot be treated as the only resource.

Latest CBSE curriculum 2019 has already been issued by Central Board of Secondary Education

separately which may be referred at all levels.

Published on: June 3rd, 2019

Approved by:

Ms. Rita Singh Director,

Indirapuram Group of Institutions

Compiled & Designed by:

Dr. Ashish Mittal Academic Coordinator & Head of Examinations,

Indirapuram Group of Institutions

Special thanks to the Subject experts:

• Mr. Nitin Bagga

• Ms. Sumita Tomar

• Ms. Kalpana Seejo

• Mr. Sushant Duggal

• Ms. Manmeet Kaur

• Ms. Papiya Lodh

• Mr. Arun Sharma

• Ms. Shivani Kukreti

• Ms. Renu Arora

and all Heads of the Institutions & PGTs of Indirapuram Group of Institutions.