Sugar House Circulation Plan DRAFT

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    Plan for the Sugar House Business District

    CIRCULATION AND

    STREETSCAPE AMENITIES

    A U G U S T 2 0 1 2

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    The Ci

    by Feh

    Comm

    commi

    busine

    the pr

    Sugar

    Its fest

    crowd

    the Su

    as well

    As a re

    motor

    desire

    thrive,

    makin

    walka

    walkin

    This re

    culation Plan

    r & Peers und

    unity and Eco

    ittee compris

    ss owners, an

    cess.

    House is a uni

    ivals and mar

    from many a

    gar House Ce

    as those seek

    sult of this su

    vehicle capac

    to expand ca

    it must make

    better use

    ility and bika

    g, biking, and

    port is structu

    for the Sugar

    er the directi

    nomic Devel

    d of staff fr

    d representa

    que commun

    kets (i.e. farm

    reas of the Sa

    tral Business

    ing a house a

    ccess, several

    ity during th

    acity to acco

    more efficien

    of transit, ma

    bility of CBD

    transit rather

    red around th

    D

    CHA

    House Busin

    n of Salt Lak

    pment Depa

    om a range

    ives from loc

    ity that attrac

    ers market, a

    lt Lake region

    District (CBD)

    d a yard on a

    of Sugar Hou

    peak hours

    modate mo

    t use of its ex

    naging parki

    streets so th

    han driving.

    ese principles

    Chapter 2: S

    existing con

    boundaries o

    Chapter 3: V

    stakeholders

    Chapter 4:

    specific trans

    Chapter 5: I

    the key proje

    RAFT - Sugar H

    PTER 1:

    ss District (th

    e Citys Rede

    tment (Trans

    of departme

    al institution

    ts a broad ra

    rts festival, F

    . The residen

    provide for t

    quiet, leafy st

    ses CBD stree

    of the day, a

    e cars. For th

    isting transpo

    ng supply m

    at intra-CBD

    , and its chap

    tudy Area D

    itions inform

    f the plan.

    ision and Go

    desires and g

    roject Evalu

    portation rela

    mplementati

    cts, actions, a

    use Business D

    INTRe Plan) docu

    elopment Ag

    ortation Divi

    ts, as well a

    , provided g

    ge of local a

    urth of July f

    ial neighborh

    ose seeking

    reet.

    ts are approa

    d there are f

    Sugar House

    rtation infrast

    re carefully,

    trips will pri

    ers are arrang

    scription, pr

    ation and da

    als, identifies

    als.

    tion, examin

    ed projects in

    on Plan, incl

    d strategies.

    istrict Circulati

    DUCTI

    ent was com

    ency (RDA) a

    sion). A stake

    s property o

    idance throu

    d national re

    ireworks, etc.)

    oods in and a

    rich urban li

    hing their ef

    w opportuni

    CBD to conti

    ructure. This

    and increasi

    arily be serv

    ed accordingl

    ovides multi-

    a within the

    the communi

    es the feasibi

    the study are

    des a summ

    n Plan

    N

    leted

    d the

    older

    ners,

    ghout

    ailers.

    draw

    round

    estyle

    ective

    ies or

    ue to

    eans

    g the

    ed by

    y:

    modal

    study

    y and

    lity of

    a.

    ary of

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    2.1

    The Pl

    1300 E

    80 (I-8

    north (

    LanThe S

    central

    (the w

    (see Fi

    streetc

    oldest

    uses, iThe p

    1300 E

    with t

    bicycl

    conve

    redev

    surrou

    The n

    neigh

    and 2

    bound

    mode

    In add

    locate

    C

    n Study Are

    ast to the eas

    0) to the sou

    see Figure 2-1

    Usegar House n

    l Salt Lake Cit

    estern slope

    gure 2.1-1). S

    ar communiti

    neighborhoo

    ncluding cortion of the

    ast is one of t

    e mix and de

    ) investment.

    ient walk dis

    lopment site

    nded by existi

    rth part of t

    orhood com

    100 South. S

    aries of the S

    of transportati

    ition to the g

    within the S

    Spr Su

    HAPTE

    is within th

    , 900 East to t

    th, and Ram

    ).

    eighborhood

    , Utah, along

    f the Wasatc

    ugar House,

    es of Salt Lake

    ds, includes a

    mercial, officorridor bet

    e few areas a

    sity of land u

    The area ha

    tance of ma

    in the Stud

    ng residential

    e Study Are

    ercial and a

    veral parks

    udy Area. Th

    on.

    neral land us

    udy Area:

    ague Library (

    ar House Sho

    D

    R 2: ST

    area bound

    he west, Inter

    na Avenue t

    is located in

    the Wasatch

    h Mountain R

    one of the o

    City and one

    broad mix o

    e, and resideen 900 Eas

    long the Was

    ses that could

    a higher-th

    y businesses.

    Area that co

    uses.

    is predomin

    few mixed re

    nd institutio

    close proxim

    es described

    Highland Driv

    pping Center

    RAFT - Sugar H

    DY AR

    ed by

    state-

    o the

    east-

    Front

    ange)

    iginal

    of the

    f land

    ential.t and

    tch Front

    facilitate acti

    n-average re

    In addition,

    uld result in

    ately single-f

    sidential/busi

    nal uses are

    ity of many

    above, the fol

    e)

    (Highland Dri

    use Business D

    EA DE

    ve transporta

    sidential den

    there are a n

    mixed-use de

    amily residen

    ness corridor

    dispersed thr

    ixed uses pr

    llowing major

    ve)

    istrict Circulati

    CRIPTI

    ion (pedestri

    ity and is wi

    umber of po

    velopment in

    ial with clus

    , such as 110

    oughout the

    motes walkin

    activity cent

    n Plan

    N

    n and

    thin a

    ential

    areas

    ers of

    0 East

    outer

    g as a

    rs are

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    CIRCULATION STUDY AREA - NEIGHBORHOODIRCULATION STUDY AREA - NEIGHBORHOODFigure 2- 1 | Sugar House Bus iness Dist r ict Circulat ion Plan

    FAIRMONT

    PARK

    SUGAR

    HOUSE

    PARK

    2100 South100 South

    Wilmingtonilmington

    Sugarmontugarmont

    Simpsonimpson

    1300

    East

    1

    Es

    1100

    East

    1

    Es

    1200

    East

    1

    Es

    Highlan

    Highlan

    900

    East

    9

    Es

    2100 South

    Wilmington

    Sugarmont

    Simpson

    1300

    East

    1100

    East

    1200

    East

    Highlan

    900

    East

    ElmlmElm

    HollywoodollywoodHollywood

    RamonaamonaRamona

    NOT TO SCALE

    N

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    CIRCULATION STUDY AREA - REGIONALIRCULATION STUDY AREA - REGIONALFigure 2- 1 . 1 | Sugar House Business Plan Circulat ion Plan

    LIBERTY

    PARK

    PIONEER

    PARK

    UNIVERSITYOF UTAH

    DOWNTOWN

    ROSE PARK

    9th & 9th

    400 South00 South

    1300 South300 South

    900 South00 South

    1300

    East

    1

    E

    State

    Street

    SaeSe

    700

    East

    7E

    1100

    East

    1

    E

    I-15

    I-11700 South700 South

    South Templeouth Temple

    Footh

    ill

    Foothill

    400 South

    1300 South

    900 South

    1300

    East

    State

    Street

    700

    East

    1100

    East

    I-15

    1700 South

    South Temple

    Footh

    ill

    NOT TO SCALE

    N

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    Within

    The St

    additi

    one mile of t

    Fai Su For Int Hig We

    udy Area and

    nal importan

    developme

    SF of housin

    WilmingtonWilmington

    e Study Area

    mont Park an

    ar House Par

    est Dale Golf

    rmountain H

    hland High S

    stminster Coll

    existing majo

    activity cent

    t with 16,00

    g.

    Gardens (WiGardens in

    D

    the following

    d Aquatic Ce

    (1300 East a

    ourse (900 E

    alth Center (

    hool (2100 S

    ege (1300 Eas

    r activity cen

    rs are expect

    side of 21

    downtown

    with a mi

    Developm

    200,000 sq

    next severa

    (on the w

    Avenue a

    Housing p

    SF of acade

    lmington Aveugar House

    RAFT - Sugar H

    attractors als

    ter (Sugarmo

    d 2100 South

    st)

    00 East)

    uth)

    t)

    ers are show

    d to soon be

    0 South at

    Sugar Hous

    of resident

    nt plans in

    uare feet (SF

    l years.

    est side of

    d 2100 So

    oject has be

    ic space; 14,

    nue betweenis planned t

    resid

    com

    Devel

    of r

    use Business D

    exist:

    nt Park)

    )

    in Figure 2.1

    added to the

    The Granite1100 East). T

    is planned

    ial, commerci

    lude 200 n

    ) of commer

    Westminster

    1300 East b

    th). The W

    un construct

    000 SF of reta

    Highland Drbe redevel

    ntial, co

    ercial, an

    opment plans

    sidential wit

    istrict Circulati

    -2. In additio

    tudy Area:

    Block (on thee Granite Bl

    for redevelo

    ial, and offic

    w residence

    cial/office ov

    Student H

    tween Wilmi

    stminster St

    ion on a mix

    il space; and

    ive and 1300ped with a

    munity

    d office

    include 100,

    h 20% affo

    n Plan

    , four

    southck in

    ment

    use.

    s and

    r the

    using

    ngton

    udent

    d-use

    4,000

    East).ix of

    space,

    use.

    00 SF

    rdable

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    MAJOR ACTIVITY CENTERSAJOR ACTIVITY CENTERSFigure 2- 1 .2 | Sugar House Bus iness Dist r ict Circulat ion Plan

    GRANITE BLOCKREDEVELOPMENT

    WILMINGTONGARDENS

    SUGAR HOUSECENTER

    PARLEYS TRAILDRAW

    WESTMINSTERSTUDENT HOUSING

    SPRAGUELIBRARY

    SUGAR HOUSEAPARTMENTS

    WESTMINSTER

    COLLEGE

    FAIRMONT

    AQUATICCENTER

    URBANAON 11TH

    MONUMENT PLAZA

    SUGAR HOUSECOMMONS

    FAIRMONT

    PARK

    SUGAR

    HOUSE

    PARK

    2100 South100 South

    Wilmingtonilmington

    Sugarmontugarmont

    Simpsonimpson

    1300

    East

    1

    Es

    1100

    East

    1

    Es

    1200

    East

    1

    Es

    Highlan

    Highlan

    900

    East

    9

    Es

    2100 South

    Wilmington

    Sugarmont

    Simpson

    1300

    East

    1100

    East

    1200

    East

    Highlan

    900

    East

    ElmlmElm

    HollywoodollywoodHollywood

    RamonaamonaRamona

    NOT TO SCALE

    N

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    2.2

    Dev

    Planni

    develo

    been c

    Sugar Hous

    East). The S

    separated i

    380,000 SF

    this develo

    The Parleys

    The Parleys

    Park to Hid

    lopmen

    g for the S

    pment comm

    onstructed, ar

    Urbana onis 100 perce

    John Gardi

    under const

    Westminste

    44 three-

    apartment

    beds, appr

    office space

    space. Res

    associated

    of the

    expansion,

    student ho

    currently

    project and

    fall 2012.

    Wilmington

    e Center (sou

    ugar House

    nto multiple

    of commercia

    ment site.

    Trail Draw (1

    Trail Draw p

    en Hollow, a

    Plans

    ugar House

    unity. The fo

    e underway,

    leventh29nt constructe

    er Apartme

    ruction and

    r Mixed-Use

    and four-

    nits with a to

    ximately 15,

    , and 8,500 S

    idential dev

    ith this proj

    estminster

    and will

    sing. This is

    under co

    will be co

    Gardens

    D

    h of Wilming

    enter is plan

    phases. Full

    l/office use.

    300 East on t

    roject is a tu

    integral part

    Streetcar Ph

    llowing devel

    r are approve

    condominium.

    t Complex

    ill be comple

    Project

    bedroom

    tal of 164

    00 SF of

    of retail

    lopment

    ct is part

    College

    erve as

    project is

    struction

    plete by

    Project

    RAFT - Sugar H

    ton Avenue b

    ed to be a

    build-out pla

    structured p

    he south sid

    nel under 13

    of the Parley

    se 1 Project

    opments wit

    d, and are sh

    s and 750 SF

    70 apartmen

    e by 2014.

    use Business D

    etween Highl

    ixed-use red

    ns include 8

    arking garage

    of Westmins

    00 East conn

    Trail.

    has genera

    in the Study

    wn in Figure

    of ground flo

    t units. This

    istrict Circulati

    and Drive an

    evelopment

    0 residential

    is also plann

    ter Student H

    ecting Sugar

    ed interest i

    Area have re

    .2-1.

    r retail. This

    project is cu

    n Plan

    1300

    roject

    units,

    ed for

    ouse).

    House

    n the

    cently

    roject

    rently

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    PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT LOCATIONSROPOSED DEVELOPMENT LOCATIONSFigure 2 .2-1 | Sugar House Bus iness Dist r ict Circulat ion Plan

    GRANITE BLOCKREDEVELOPMENT

    WILMINGTONGARDENS

    SUGAR HOUSE CENTERREDEVELOPMENT

    WESTMINSTERSTUDENT HOUSING

    SUGAR HOUSEAPARTMENTS

    DESERT INDUSTRIES

    REDEVELOPMENT

    12TH & VIEW

    FAIRMONT

    PARK

    SUGAR

    HOUSE

    PARK

    2100 South100 South

    Wilmingtonilmington

    Sugarmontugarmont

    Simpsonimpson

    1300East

    1E

    1100East

    1E

    1200East

    1E

    Highlan

    Highlan

    900East

    9E

    2100 South

    Wilmington

    Sugarmont

    Simpson

    1300East

    1100East

    1200East

    Highlan

    900East

    ElmlmElm

    HollywoodollywoodHollywood

    RamonaamonaRamona

    NOT TO SCALE

    N

    McClelland

    MCea

    McClelland

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    2.3

    2.3.1

    Tra

    The ugener

    conne

    Pedestr

    All str

    includthe p

    impro

    as the

    2.3-1

    region

    eight-

    Area.

    explai

    region

    side of

    side o

    Lake

    M Cl l

    developers

    several acr

    planning re

    an addition

    Granite Blo

    with the ad

    Boulder Ve

    currently un

    Cowboy Pa

    be complet

    sportati

    ban patternlly running i

    tions (sidewa

    ian Netw

    ets in the St

    sidewalks,edestrian n

    ed with a go

    large parks n

    for existing

    al trails are pl

    ile Parleys

    urther detail

    ed in subse

    ally connect

    the County t

    the County.

    anal Trail will

    l d St t b

    are working

    s. At the co

    ail, office, an

    l 100 residen

    k Developme

    ition of 50,00

    ture Project

    der construct

    tners Project

    d in 2014.

    n

    in the Studya north-sou

    lks), and only

    rk

    dy Area, exc

    hich are thtwork. This

    d trail netw

    ar the Study

    pedestrian

    anned in the

    rail will tran

    on the rout

    uent chapte

    Parleys Cany

    the Jordan R

    he proposed

    enter the St

    f i

    D

    ogether to i

    rner of Highl

    residential d

    ial units and

    nt210 resid

    0 SF of office

    20,000 SF

    ion and will b

    170 residen

    Area is builth/east-west

    a few bicycle l

    ept Sugarmo

    foundationfoundation

    rk in areas su

    rea (see Figu

    facilities). T

    Study Area. T

    sect the Stu

    of the trail

    s. The trail

    on on the e

    iver on the w

    Jordan and S

    udy Area alo

    d th

    RAFT - Sugar H

    plement a

    land and Wil

    evelopment.

    0,000 square

    ential units a

    space by 2030

    f retail and 3

    e complete is

    ial units and

    on a networrid pattern,

    anes.

    nt,

    ofis

    ch

    re

    o

    he

    dy

    is

    ill

    st

    st

    alt

    g

    t

    use Business D

    ew vision fo

    mington Ave

    he group esti

    feet of retail

    d 56,000 SF r

    .

    0,000 SF of o

    the spring of

    1,200 SF of re

    k of arterial aus routes an

    istrict Circulati

    Sugar Hous

    nues, the gr

    mates that by

    ill be comple

    etail space by

    ffice. This pro

    013.

    ail. This proje

    nd collectord stops, ped

    n Plan

    over

    up is

    2015,

    ted.

    2015,

    ject is

    ct will

    roads,strian

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    EXISTING PEDESTRIAN AND BIKE AMENITIESXISTING PEDESTRIAN AND BIKE AMENITIESFigure 2 .3 - 1 | Sugar House Bus iness Dist r ict Circulat ion Plan

    B

    B

    B

    B

    B

    B

    B

    B

    B

    BBB B

    B

    B

    B

    BB

    B

    BB

    B B B

    B

    B

    B BB

    BB

    BB BB

    FAIRMONT

    PARK

    SUGAR

    HOUSE

    PARK

    2100 South100 South

    Wilmingtonilmington

    Sugarmontugarmont

    Simpsonimpson

    1300

    East

    1

    Es

    1100

    East

    1

    Es

    1200

    East

    1

    Es

    900

    East

    9

    Es

    2100 South

    Wilmington

    Sugarmont

    Simpson

    1300

    East

    1100

    East

    1200

    East

    900

    East

    ElmlmElm

    HollywoodollywoodHollywood

    RamonaamonaRamona

    NOT TO SCALE

    N

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    WALK TIME COMPARISONALK TIME COMPARISONFigure 2 .3 -2 | Sugar House Bus iness Dist r ict Circulat ion Plan

    NOT TO SCALE

    N

    5:30:30

    2:30:30

    3:00:00

    3:00:00

    4:00:00

    2:30

    5:30

    3:00

    3:00

    4:00

    2:00:002:00

    FAIRMONT

    PARK

    SUGAR

    HOUSE

    PARK

    2100 South100 South

    Wilmingtonilmington

    Sugarmontugarmont

    Simpsonimpson

    1300East

    1E

    1100East

    1E

    1200East

    1E

    Highlan

    Highla

    900East

    9E

    2100 South

    Wilmington

    Sugarmont

    Simpson

    1300East

    1100East

    1200East

    Highlan

    900East

    ElmlmElm

    HollywoodollywoodHollywood

    RamonaamonaRamona

    McClelland

    MCea

    McClelland

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    2.3.2

    2.3.3

    Bicycle

    Sugar

    Avenu

    study

    lanes (

    for exi

    City p

    2100

    Septe

    counts

    numb

    on a

    102. E

    averag

    remai

    Transit

    Existin

    TRAX l

    Study

    of the

    Route

    Street

    is still

    Network

    ont Drive a

    e are the onl

    rea with desi

    see the previo

    ting bicycle l

    rformed bic

    South at 1

    ber 2011.

    indicate

    r of bicycles

    weekday is

    ch direction

    e number of

    ing percenta

    etwork

    g transit facili

    ines located t

    Area are rout

    routes in the t

    Route

    17

    21

    209

    213

    220Source: UTA

    21 travels alo

    ar Phase 1 Pr

    onsidered on

    d Wilmingto

    streets in th

    gnated bicycl

    us Figure 2.3-

    nes). Salt Lak

    cle counts o

    100 East i

    The bicycl

    the averag

    n 2100 Sout

    approximatel

    (north, south,

    bicyclists wh

    e rides on th

    ties (see Figu

    o miles wes

    s 17, 21, 209,

    ravel shed:

    Mode P

    Local Bus

    Local Bus

    Local Bus

    Local Bus

    Local Bus2011

    g 2100 Sout

    ject. The cur

    time for UTA

    D

    e

    e

    1

    e

    e

    e

    east, and we

    o ride on th

    road.

    re 2.3-2) in th

    and north of

    213, and 220.

    eak Off

    30

    15

    15

    30

    20

    within the S

    ent bus runs

    performance

    RAFT - Sugar H

    st) is about e

    sidewalk ra

    e Study Area

    the Study Ar

    Table 2.3-1 s

    Table 2.3-1.

    -Peak Eve

    30

    15

    15

    30

    20

    udy Area. Thi

    one to three

    (which is up t

    use Business D

    qual in numb

    ged from 53

    include seve

    ea. Bus routes

    hows nominal

    Nominal Hea

    nings Sat

    0

    30

    30

    30

    30

    is route parall

    inutes late i

    five minutes

    istrict Circulati

    er of bicyclist

    % to 80% a

    ral bus route

    that operate

    l headways fo

    dways in Mi

    rday Su

    0

    30

    30

    60

    30

    ls the Sugar

    the peak ho

    late for a loca

    n Plan

    s. The

    d the

    , with

    in the

    r each

    utes

    day

    0

    80

    60

    0

    60

    House

    r, but

    l bus).

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    EXISTING TRANSIT NETWORKXISTING TRANSIT NETWORKFigure 2 .3 -3 | Sugar House Bus iness Dist r ict Circulat ion Plan

    21

    220213209

    FAIRMONT

    PARK

    SUGAR

    HOUSE

    PARK

    2100 South100 South

    Wilmingtonilmington

    Sugarmontugarmont

    Simpsonimpson

    1300

    East

    1

    Es

    1100

    East

    1

    Es

    1200

    East

    1

    Es

    Highland

    Highland

    900

    East

    9

    Es

    2100 South

    Wilmington

    Sugarmont

    Simpson

    1300

    East

    1100

    East

    1200

    East

    Highland

    900

    East

    ElmlmElm

    HollywoodollywoodHollywood

    RamonaamonaRamona

    NOT TO SCALE

    N

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    2.3.4

    An Alt

    House

    Preferr

    Avenu

    Highla

    Street

    Roadwa

    The iSouth.

    minor

    ernatives Ana

    Streetcar. Th

    ed Alternativ

    e, north on H

    nd Drive to S

    and onward.

    y Networ

    portant minA network o

    roads. The pri

    900 East is

    center two-

    (mph).

    Highland

    South. 1100

    full-movem

    between 21

    lysis (AA) is c

    AA is evalua

    e would tak

    ighland Drive

    ugarmont Av

    r arterials arlocal collect

    ary roadway

    a north-sout

    way left-turn

    rive/1100 E

    East is a two-

    ent, and majo

    00 South and

    D

    urrently in pr

    ting possible

    the streetca

    to the monu

    nue, and we

    1300 East,r streets serv

    s in the Study

    arterial roa

    lane. 900 East

    st. 1100 Eas

    lane collector

    r intersection

    Stringham A

    RAFT - Sugar H

    ogress for an

    mode and ali

    r eastbound

    ment plaza a

    stbound on S

    ighland Drives the comm

    Area are desc

    with one tr

    has a posted

    becomes Hi

    street with o

    have separa

    enue is a fou

    use Business D

    extension of

    ignment alter

    from McClell

    2100 South,

    ugarmont Av

    e/1100 East,unities betwe

    ribed below:

    vel lane in e

    speed limit

    ghland Drive

    n-street parki

    ed left-turn la

    -lane arterial.

    istrict Circulati

    the Phase 1

    natives. The

    and onto Si

    returning so

    enue to McCl

    900 East, anden these maj

    ach direction

    f 30 miles pe

    just south o

    g. Intersectio

    nes. Highland

    South of Strin

    n Plan

    Sugar

    ocally

    pson

    th on

    elland

    2100r and

    and a

    r hour

    2100

    ns are

    Drive

    gham

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    DRAFT - Sugar House Business District Circulation Plan

    turns at the major intersections. It intersects with I-80 at about 2300 South. 1300 East

    has a posted speed limit of 35 mph.

    2100 South is an east-west arterial in the Salt Lake Valley. In the Study Area, it consistsof two travel lanes in each direction. Some intersections have left- and right-turn lanes.

    2100 South has signalized intersections at 1300 East, Highland Drive/1100 East, and

    900 East. 2100 South has a posted speed limit of 30 mph.

    Wilmington Avenue is an east-west local road with a posted speed limit of 30 mph.Wilmington Avenue has one travel lane in each direction with on-street parking andbicycle lanes on both sides.

    Sugarmont Drive is an east-west local road with a posted speed limit of 25 mph.Sugarmont Drive has one travel lane in each direction and bicycle lanes on both sides.

    The Sugar House Streetcar Phase 1 and Parleys Trail will run parallel with Sugarmont

    Drive to the north of the road. The eastern 500 feet of Sugarmont Drive is a westbound

    one-way street.

    2.3.5 Traffic ConditionsFigure 2.3-3 shows the Average Daily Traffic (ADT) on the key roadways within the study area.

    The ADTs are based on 2010 counts from UDOTs Traffic on Utah Highways database, with the

    exception of Sugarmont Drive and Wilmington Avenue, of which the ADTs were calculated

    based on the rule of thumb that the PM peak hour volume equals approximately 10% of the

    ADT. The weekday PM peak hour experiences the highest traffic congestion than any other

    time the day in the Sugar House area. PM peak hour traffic volumes were gathered from

    previous traffic studies done in the Sugar House area and new traffic counts were collected at

    2100 South / 1100 East and Simpson Avenue / Highland Drive in October 2011 and April 2012,

    respectively. Figure 2.3-3 also shows the PM peak hour turning movement volumes at the key

    intersections in the study area. Many of the major roadways in the Sugar House CBD area have

    less traffic than they did three to four years ago, contributing to slightly less congested

    conditions than five years ago. The decrease in traffic volumes could be due to a combinationof several factors including: fuel prices, economy, other modes being used, etc.

    Level of Service (LOS) is a term that describes the operating performance of an intersection or

    roadway. LOS is measured quantitatively and reported on a scale from A to F, with A

    representing the best performance and F the worst. Table 2.3-2 provides a brief description of

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    EXISTING TRAFFIC CONDITIONSXISTING TRAFFIC CONDITIONSFigure 2 .3 -4 | Sugar House Bus iness Dist r ict Circulat ion Plan

    2 Sugarmont / 900 East

    450

    155

    667

    110

    16493

    3 7

    4

    5

    6

    4 Wilmington / Highland

    606

    138

    720

    101

    103163

    5 Sugarmont / Highland

    20

    675

    27

    684

    7 2100 South / 1300 East

    233

    724

    590

    110

    693

    47

    44469

    393

    118

    449

    334

    1

    8

    2

    1 2100 South / 900 East

    205

    393

    91

    59

    440

    184

    92

    622

    118

    153

    997

    121

    3 2100 South / 1100 East

    204

    324

    156

    117

    374

    181

    117

    433

    143

    117

    646

    282

    6 Simpson / Highland

    26

    447

    49

    10

    554

    120

    14331

    30

    85

    48

    81

    8 Wilmington / 1300 East

    167

    1,

    480

    72

    1,4

    13

    76224

    11,

    000

    14,400

    25,000

    6,000

    11,

    700

    21,2

    00

    21,600

    5,500

    28

    ,400

    52,600

    FAIRMONT

    PARK

    SUGAR

    HOUSE

    PARK

    2100 South100 South

    Wilmingtonilmington

    Sugarmontugarmont

    Simpsonimpson

    1300

    East

    1

    Es

    1200

    East

    1

    Es

    900

    Eas

    9

    Es

    2100 South

    Wilmington

    Sugarmont

    Simpson

    1300

    East

    1200

    East

    900

    Eas

    ElmlmElm

    NOT TO SCALE

    N

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    reported based on the worst movement. The software package Synchro / SimTraffic was used

    for this study.

    Table 2.3-2. Level of Service Descriptions

    LOS Description

    Signalized

    Intersections

    (Avg Delay:

    sec/veh)

    Unsignalized

    Intersections

    (Avg Delay:

    sec/veh)

    A Free Flow / Insignificant Delay 0 to 10 0 to 10

    B Stable Operations / Minimum Delays >10 to 20 >10 to 15

    C Stable Operations / Acceptable Delays >20 to 35 >15 to 25

    D Approaching Unstable Flows / Tolerable Delays >35 to 55 >25 to 35

    E Unstable Operations / Significant Delays Can Occur >55 to 80 >35 to 50

    F Forced, Unpredictable Flows / Excessive Delays >80 >50

    Source: Fehr & Peers Descriptions, based on Highway Capacity Manual 2000

    Methodology (Transportation Research Board)

    The existing PM peak hour LOS for the key intersections within the study area are shown in

    Table 2.3-3. As shown in Table 2.3-3, traffic conditions in the Sugar House CBD are generally

    stable with the exception of the intersection of 1300 East / 2100 South which experiences

    heavy delays during the peak hours of the day.

    Table 2.3-3. Existing PM Peak Hour Level of Service

    ID Intersection Control Delay (sec/veh) LOS

    1 900 East / 2100 South Signal 34.1 C

    2 900 East / Sugarmont Dr WB Stop 16.0 C

    3 1100 East / 2100 South Signal 32.1 C

    4 Highland Dr / Wilmington Ave Signal 10.1 B

    5 Highland Dr / Sugarmont Dr - 5.71 A

    6 Highland Dr / Simpson Ave Signal 10.0 B

    7 1300 East / 2100 South Signal 106.9 F

    8 1300 East / Wilmington Ave Signal 19.0 B

    Notes:1Represents the worst movement (northbound left-turn)

    Source: Fehr & Peers, July 2012

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    CHAPTER 3: VISION AND GOALS

    The RDA initiated the Plan to create a coordinated plan for infrastructure improvements

    around the Sugar House CBD. The goals of the Plan are to provide recommendations that will

    improve local and regional mobility and access while retaining the special character of the

    Sugar House community.

    3.1 Community GoalsReview of the Sugar House Master Plan and consultation with approximately 25 stakeholders

    during a set of interviews, group workshops, and study area walking tour resulted in the

    identification of community goals and values for the Plan. A total of 24 stakeholders were

    involved from the following organizations:

    Bicycle Community East Central Community Council Gardiner Properties Mecham Management Olsen Properties Parleys Rails, Trails, and Tunnels Coalition Salt Lake City Fire Department Sprague Library

    Sugar House Community Council Sugar House Merchants Association Sugar House Park Authority Utah Department of Transportation Utah Transit Authority Wasatch Front Regional Council Westminster College Woodbury Corporation Zions Bank

    The communitys multi-modal transportation visions, principles, and goals are as follows:

    Extend transit service to serve a greater number of households, employment, studenttrips and transit connections

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    Divide large

    Redesign th

    CBD.

    Enhance pe

    through th

    Park.

    Provide or

    blocks.

    Evaluate thAvenue at

    Highland D

    Plan for st

    benches, an

    Utilize the

    link, especia

    Additional

    crossings ar

    Evaluate th

    two-lane st

    r blocks into s

    e present cir

    destrian cross

    district that

    nhance a cen

    feasibility ahe Highland

    ive as a limite

    eetscape am

    d street trees.

    alt Lake Jord

    lly as it transe

    laces for pe

    e needed.

    feasibility o

    eet, with a c

    D

    maller blocks.

    ulation syste

    ings along wi

    connects Su

    tral public pla

    d impacts ofintersection;

    d access or pe

    enities, inclu

    an Canal / M

    cts the Grani

    estrians to c

    making Hig

    ntinuous ce

    RAFT - Sugar H

    Profunctional

    promote a

    Imand visitors

    jobs, and

    expenditure

    improve hea

    Pro

    options th

    pedestrian

    public stre

    access, and

    .

    m to provide

    h traffic calm

    ar House Pa

    za with stron

    realigning Sin addition t

    destrian way.

    ing transit s

    Clelland corr

    e Block.

    oss 2100 So

    land Drive, s

    ter turn lane

    use Business D

    ide a saf

    pedestrian

    alkable com

    rove quality

    to Sugar Hou

    recreation

    s on personal

    lth and air qu

    ide multi-mt include tr

    facilities, as

    ts to facilita

    educe traffic

    better intern

    ing measures,

    k, Hidden H

    pedestrian c

    garmont Drithe extensi

    helters, a str

    idor right-of-

    th and enha

    outh of 2100

    and angled

    istrict Circulati

    , attractive,

    environmen

    unity.

    of life for res

    se; access to t

    centers; re

    transportatio

    ality.

    dal transpoansit, bicycl

    well as im

    te better m

    azards.

    l access with

    and provide

    llow, and Fai

    onnections to

    e with Wilmin of Elm Str

    et lighting t

    ay as a ped

    cement of e

    South in the

    r parallel on

    n Plan

    and

    t to

    idents

    ransit,

    duced

    n; and

    tationand

    roved

    bility,

    in the

    access

    rmont

    other

    ngtoneet to

    heme,

    strian

    isting

    CBD a

    street

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    DRAFT - Sugar House Business District Circulation Plan

    Evaluate the feasibility of installing pedestrian crosswalks at intervals of approximately400 feet across collector and arterial streets (as stated in the Sugar House Master

    Plan).

    Evaluate the feasibility of installing a button activated pedestrian traffic signal on 2100South at 1200 East.

    Provide bicycle lanes where appropriate and feasible. Unite the parks and recreation areas with the open space trail system to develop a

    continuous bikeway system for inter- and intra-city travel for recreation as well as

    alternative transportation.

    Provide an alternative to auto travel to accommodate the increase in trips resultingfrom future development in the Sugar House Business District and the surrounding

    area.

    The Plan was a collaborative effort to prepare a timeline for implementing projects in the short-

    term (2012-2014), mid-term (2014-2020), and long-term (beyond 2020). Conceptual projects

    were established based on input from the project stakeholders, the Sugar House Master Plan,

    and feasibility studies (including technical analysis) presented in Chapter 4.

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    4.1

    The f

    within

    Transp

    The fol

    Mo

    This se

    heart

    from fi

    where

    goal fr

    Existi

    llowing chap

    the Study

    ortation Divis

    lowing is the l

    Reconfiguri

    into a town

    Realigning

    Reducing Hi

    Dividing lar

    Adding bic

    Connecting

    Raising the

    Avenue

    ument P

    ction summa

    f the Sugar H

    eld trips and

    people want

    om the Sugar

    ng Conditio

    CHA

    ter evaluates

    Area. The se

    ion based on

    ist of the proj

    g and/or ex

    square.

    ugarmont Dr

    ighland Drive

    e blocks into

    cle lanes on 2

    the two ends

    street level

    aza on 2

    izes the feasi

    ouse CBD. Fe

    orkshops ha

    to be its th

    House Master

    s

    D

    PTER 4

    the feasibilit

    ven projects

    the goals and

    cts:

    anding the

    ive and Wilmi

    from four-lan

    smaller block

    100 South thr

    of the Parley

    f Highland

    100 Sout

    ility of expan

    edback from

    e reiterated

    e focal point

    Plan.

    RAFT - Sugar H

    : PROJ

    y of six pote

    were selec

    visions state

    onument Pla

    gton Avenu

    s to three-lan

    s within the C

    ough the Stu

    Trail through

    rive betwee

    h

    ding the Mon

    arious stake

    hat the Plaza

    of Sugar Hou

    The Pla

    sidewalkan excl

    and 18

    exclusiv

    blocked

    use Business D

    CT EV

    ntial circulati

    ed by the

    in the Sugar

    za on 2100 S

    .

    es (Road Diet)

    BD.

    y Area and b

    the CBD.

    Sugarmont

    ument Plaza.

    olders and c

    is the heart

    se. Expandin

    a is currentl

    to the south

    sive eastbou

    on-street

    right-turn l

    off for com

    istrict Circulati

    LUATI

    on related p

    DA and th

    House Maste

    outh and 110

    .

    yond.

    Drive and Si

    The Plaza sits

    mmunity me

    f Sugar Hous

    the Plaza is

    divided fro

    on 2100 So

    nd right-tur

    arking stalls

    ane is occasi

    unity event

    n Plan

    N

    ojects

    City

    r Plan.

    0 East

    pson

    in the

    mbers

    e its

    also a

    the

    th by

    lane

    . The

    onally

    s and

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    DRAFT - Sugar House Business District Circulation Plan

    Adjacent to the Plaza, 2100 South carries approximately 25,000 ADT and 1100 East (south of

    2100 South) carries approximately 21,200 ADT. The PM peak hour turning movement volumes

    are shown in Figure 4.1-1. Assuming the exclusive eastbound right-turn is not blocked off in

    existing conditions, the existing overall intersection LOS for 1100 East / 2100 South is a LOS C

    with an average of 32.1 seconds of delay per vehicle (see Table 4.1-1 below). The existing

    eastbound approach LOS for 1100 East / 2100 South is a LOS D with an average of 33.8 seconds

    of delay per vehicle. The existing 95th percentile queue for the eastbound approach is

    approximately 400 feet (about to McClelland Street).

    Expanding the Plaza

    Expanding the Plaza would consist of eliminating the exclusive eastbound right-turn. The

    vehicular eastbound right-turns are then accommodated by sharing the outside eastbound

    through lane at the 1100 East / 2100 South intersection. The impacts to traffic with this change

    are shown in Table 4.1-1. The 95th percentile queue for the eastbound approach would increase

    to approximately 900 feet (about the Subway restaurant).

    Table 4.1-1. Monument Plaza on 2100 South Level of Service Analysis

    Scenario

    Eastbound Approach Overall Intersection

    Avg. Delay

    (sec/veh) LOS

    Avg. Delay

    (sec/veh) LOS

    Existing 33.8 C 32.1 C

    No Exclusive EB Right-turn 86.4 F 51.7 DSource: Fehr & Peers, July 2012

    With this increase in queue length with the exclusive right-turn removed, it is likely motorists

    will use alternative routes more often during the peak hours. The alternative routes could

    include 900 East, Lincoln Street, 1000 East, and McClelland Street. An alternative to reduce

    delay and queue lengths for the eastbound direction of travel is to move the monument to the

    south or west to accommodate a 10 foot exclusive right-turn lane adjacent to the through lane;

    however, this is not a popular alternative to the public. This would still allow the expansion ofthe plaza to the south, but alleviate some of the impacts of losing the existing exclusive right-

    turn lane that bisects the plaza today.

    The public (including the adjacent property owners and the project stakeholders) have

    e pressed positi e interest in the e pansion of pla a One propert o ner oiced concern ith

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    DRAFT - Sugar House Business District Circulation Plan

    McClelland Street and onward. It should be noted that the traffic volumes used in this analysis

    do not account for the internal capture and streetcar ridership that will occur with the

    proposed redevelopment and/or the streetcar line. Figure 4.1-1 shows a conceptual illustration

    of the expanded plaza with the proposed streetcar line.

    The following Table 4.1-2 summarizes the feasibility criteria for evaluation.Table 4.1 -2. Monument Plaza on 2100 South Feasibility Criteria

    Project Relationship to Goals

    MobilityBenefits

    (ped/bike/veh

    /transit) Technical Constraints

    ProjectCost

    (low/med

    /high)

    Monument

    Plaza on

    2100

    South

    Encourages pedestrian-first zone

    Provides pedestrian-scale activities in the

    Sugar House CBD by

    providing open spacecorridors

    Establishes the SugarHouse Plaza Monument

    as the community focal

    point

    Provides a central publicplaza with strong

    pedestrian connections

    Provides enhancedpedestrian crossings

    Encourages safer andincreased levels of

    bicycling and walking

    Provides potential end-of-line station location

    for streetcar

    +/+/-/+1

    Loss of on-streetparking (18 spaces)

    Increase of 19.6seconds of average

    delay for overall

    intersection Increase of 52.6

    seconds of average

    delay for the

    eastbound

    approach

    95th percentilequeue increase of

    500 feet for

    eastboundapproach

    Medium

    Notes:1

    Represents a positive (+), neutral (0), or negative (-) impact for the respective travel mode.Source: Fehr & Peers, July 2012

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    MONUMENT PLAZA RECONFIGURATIONONUMENT PLAZA RECONFIGURATIONFigure 4 . 1 -1 | Sugar House Bus iness Dist r ict Circulat ion Plan

    Highl

    Highl

    McClelland

    MCea

    2100 South100 South

    Elmlm

    Highl

    McClelland

    2100 South

    Elm

    1100Eas

    t

    1E1100Eas

    t

    1000E

    ast

    1E1000E

    ast

    1000East

    1E1000East

    NOT TO SCALE

    N

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    4.2 Sug

    This se

    at Hig

    Existi

    Wilmi

    street

    the StHighla

    Wilmi

    streets

    interse

    has sid

    both t

    the str

    Avenu

    Wilmi

    vehicu

    comm

    well as

    a ped

    interse

    averag

    Sugar

    Highla

    unsign

    that in

    with Si

    the Firnorth

    the so

    an av

    interse

    (westb

    rmont

    ction summa

    land Drive. T

    ng Conditio

    gton Avenue

    about a mi

    dy Area frond Drive. Th

    gton Avenue

    is a si

    ction. Wilmi

    ewalks and b

    he north and

    eet. The ADT

    e is approxi

    gton Aven

    lar access

    ercial and of

    to the future

    strian and bi

    ction of Wil

    e delay per ve

    ont Drive is

    nd Drive to 9

    alized, stop-c

    tersects with

    mpson Aven

    e Station, Faiide of Sugar

    th side. The i

    rage worst

    ction of Sug

    ound) delay o

    rive / Wi

    izes the feasi

    is realignmen

    s

    is a two-lan

    le in length i

    1300 East te terminus

    at these tw

    nalized te

    gton Avenu

    icycle lanes o

    south side

    n Wilmingto

    mately 5,50

    ue provide

    to variou

    ice spaces, a

    Wilmington

    ycle connect

    ington Aven

    hicle of 8.9 se

    a two-lane

    00 East. All in

    ontrolled inte

    ighland Driv

    e, then it con

    mont Aquationt Drive or

    tersection of

    ovement (n

    rmont Drive

    f 16 0 second

    D

    lmingto

    ility of realig

    t is included i

    e

    n

    of

    o

    -

    e

    n

    f

    n

    .

    s

    s

    s

    ardens and S

    ion from Wil

    ue / Highlan

    conds.

    treet about

    tersections al

    rsections. Th

    is one-way t

    verts to two-

    Center, andbout 300 fee

    Sugarmont D

    rthbound lef

    / 900 East

    per vehicle

    RAFT - Sugar H

    Avenue

    ing Sugarm

    n the Sugar H

    ugar House C

    ington to th

    d Drive oper

    1/3 mile in

    ong Sugarmo

    eastern 450-

    avel in the w

    ay travel. Su

    Fairmont Paron the west

    rive / Highlan

    t-turn) delay

    perates at a

    use Business D

    Realign

    nt Drive and

    ouse Master P

    enter develop

    e Hidden Hol

    tes at a LO

    length in th

    nt Drive and

    foot portion

    stbound dire

    garmont Driv

    k. There arerly end (near

    d Drive opera

    per vehicle

    LOS C with

    istrict Circulati

    ent

    ilmington A

    lan.

    ments. There

    low. The sign

    A with an

    e Study Area

    at the termin

    f Sugarmont

    ction until it

    provides acc

    o sidewalkshe tennis cou

    es at an LOS

    f 5.7 second

    a worst ap

    n Plan

    venue

    is also

    alized

    verall

    from

    us are

    Drive

    erges

    ess to

    n therts) of

    with

    s. The

    roach

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    REALIGNMENT - WILMINGTON & SUGARMONTEALIGNMENT - WILMINGTON & SUGARMONTFigure 4 .2- 1 | Sugar House Bus iness Dist r ict Circulat ion Plan

    FAIRMONT

    Wilmingtonilmington

    Sugarmont

    Simpsonimpson

    Highland

    Highland

    McClelland

    MCea

    Wilmington

    Sugarmont

    Simpson

    Highland

    McClelland

    HIDDEN

    HOLLOW

    NOT TO SCALE

    N

    DRAFT S H B i Di t i t Ci l ti Pl

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    DRAFT - Sugar House Business District Circulation Plan

    of the realignment. Simpson Avenue would also connect to the new Wilmington alignment as

    well as a potential new north/south street bisecting the Granite Block. Global Positioning

    System (GPS) travel time runs were performed on three routes in the study area, as shown inFigure 4.2-2. The purpose of the travel time runs was to compare the time it takes to go from

    1300 East / Wilmington Avenue to 900 East / 2100 South utilizing three different routes. Table

    4.2-1 shows the travel time comparison. The route (Route #1) using Wilmington, Highland,

    Sugarmont, and 900 East is most similar to the route that would exist if Wilmington and

    Sugarmont were realigned.

    Table 4.2 -1. Travel Time Comparison

    Route Description Eastbound1 Westbound1 Total1

    1 Wilmington, Highland, Sugarmont, 900 East 2:55 3:00 5:55

    2 Wilmington, Highland, 2100 South 2:43 3:00 5:43

    3 1300 East, 2100 South 3:25 2:40 6:05

    Notes:1Represents the travel time in minutes:seconds

    Source: Fehr & Peers, July 2012

    As shown in Table 4.2-1, all routes are within 22 total seconds of each other, but Route #1 has

    the shortest total travel time. With that said, either of the routes could vary by up to a minute

    (higher or lower) depending on at what moment a vehicle arrives at an intersection during the

    cycle of the signal. One could assume that Route #1 would be similar in travel time to the route

    along the proposed realigned Wilmington and Sugarmont.

    Route #2 could be reduced by implementing some minor modifications to roadway striping on

    the northbound approach of the 1100 East / 2100 South intersection (see Implementation Plan

    in Chapter 5). The eastbound travel time for Route #2 could increase with the elimination of the

    exclusive eastbound right-turn lane (see Section 4.1) at 1100 East / 2100 South.

    Using the travel time data and traffic counts currently on the roadways, the change in PM peak

    hour traffic volumes was estimated. The traffic volumes at Wilmington / Highland increased

    (due to the addition of another intersection approach) by approximately 3% with the

    realignment which resulted in the LOS staying at a B and an increase of 2.7 seconds of delay

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    TRAVEL TIME COMPARISONRAVEL TIME COMPARISONFigure 4 .2-2 | Sugar House Bus iness Dist r ict Circulat ion Plan

    NOT TO SCALE

    N

    2:40:40

    3:25:25

    2:43:43 3:00:00

    2:40

    3:25

    3:00:00

    2:55:55

    3:00

    2:55

    2:43 3:00

    FAIRMONT

    PARK

    SUGAR

    HOUSE

    PARK

    2100 South100 South

    Wilmingtonilmington

    Sugarmontugarmont

    Simpsonimpson

    1300East

    1E

    1100East

    1E

    1200East

    1E

    Highlan

    Highla

    900East

    9E

    2100 South

    Wilmington

    Sugarmont

    Simpson

    1300East

    1100East

    1200East

    Highlan

    900East

    ElmlmElm

    HollywoodollywoodHollywood

    RamonaamonaRamona

    McClella

    nd

    MCea

    McClella

    nd

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    DRAFT Sugar House Business District Circulation Plan

    In summary, the realignment of Wilmington and Sugarmont would create more accessibility

    and connections for the Sugar House CBD area. The benefit of the realignment is more

    centralized to the core of Sugar House and is less of a regional mobility benefit due to the t-intersections on both ends of the route at 1300 East and 900 East. As redevelopment continues

    along the Granite Block and potentially at the tennis courts/community gardens at 900 East /

    Sugarmont, the need for the realignment could be more beneficial and important than it

    currently appears in the short-term.

    The following Table 4.2-2 summarizes the feasibility criteria for evaluation.

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    g

    Table 4.2-2. Sugarmont Drive / Wilmington Realignment Feasibility Criteria

    Project Relationship to Goals

    Mobility

    Benefits

    (ped/bike/veh

    /transit) Technical Constraints

    Project

    Cost

    (low/med

    /high)

    Sugarmont

    Drive and

    Wilmington

    Realignment

    Improves all modes ofmobility including

    street and trail

    networks, transit,pedestrian and

    bicycle movement

    opportunities

    Creates useableconnections to

    existing and future

    pedestrian and

    bicycle path systems

    Provides multi-modaltransportation

    options that include

    transit, bicycle and

    pedestrian facilities,

    as well as improved

    public streets to

    facilitate better

    mobility, access, and

    reduce traffic hazards

    Redesigns the presentcirculation system to

    provide better

    internal access within

    the business district

    Evaluated thefeasibility and impacts

    of realigningSugarmont with

    Wilmington at the

    Highland Drive

    intersection

    Provides bicycle lanes

    +/+/0/01

    Loss of commercialproperty (i.e. Zions

    Bank, and other

    Granite Blockbuildings)

    Cost to acquire landfrom property

    owners

    Access to propertyon one-way section

    of Sugarmont could

    potentially be lost

    Potentiallychallenging

    intersection where

    McClelland,

    Wilmington,

    Simpson,

    Sugarmont,

    Streetcar, and

    Parleys Trail all

    intersect.

    High

    D

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    4.3 Hig

    This s

    sectio

    conve

    Existi

    Highla

    String

    sides.

    the fol

    land Dri

    ction summa

    of traffic to

    sion is includ

    ng Conditio

    nd Drive bet

    am Avenue,

    ighland Driv

    lowing street

    60 feet (incl

    on-street pAvenue and

    48 feet c

    Simpson Av

    40 feet c

    e Road

    rizes the feas

    three-lanes fr

    d in the Suga

    s

    een 2100 So

    Highland Driv

    has a posted

    idths:

    udes gutters)

    rking on bot2100 South.

    nsists of tw

    enue and Wil

    nsists of tw

    iet

    ibility of con

    om 2100 Sou

    r House Mast

    uth and Strin

    e becomes a

    speed limit o

    consists of

    h sides. Loca

    travel lanes

    ington Aven

    travel lanes

    g

    erting Highl

    th to the I-80

    r Plan.

    gham Avenu

    two-lane roa

    f 30 mph in t

    two travel la

    ed througho

    in each dire

    ue. There is n

    in each direc

    nd Drive fro

    overpass. Th

    e is a four-la

    with on-str

    e Study Area.

    es in each di

    ut sections b

    tion. Located

    parking in th

    tion Located

    a four-lane

    e evaluation

    e arterial. So

    et parking o

    Highland Dri

    rection and p

    tween Wilmi

    primarily be

    is section.

    in various se

    cross

    f this

    uth of

    both

    e has

    arallel

    ngton

    tween

    ctions

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    Highland Drive Road Diet

    The road diet of Highland Drive would consist of a three-lane cross section with one travel lanein each direction, a center turn lane, parallel on-street parking (at existing locations only), and

    bicycle lanes between the I-80 overpass and 2100 South (approximately 1,900 feet in length).

    The center turn lane will need to terminate at the I-80 overpass in order for the three-lane

    section to join with the two-lane section that exists south of the overpass. The width of travel

    and bicycle lanes would vary based on the actual width of the roadway. The amount and

    location of on-street parking does not change with the implementation of the road diet. There

    is not enough right-of-way width to consider alternative parking configurations, such as angled

    parking. Figure 4.3-1 shows the extent and location of the road diet area and proposed cross

    sections. The following Table 4.3-1 shows the traffic operations results of reducing the number

    of travel lanes for the road diet. The existing lane configurations at 1100 East / 2100 South

    intersection would not change with the road diet.

    Table 4.3-1. Highland Drive Road Diet Level of Service Analysis

    Intersection

    Four Lanes (Existing) Three Lanes (Road Diet)

    Avg. Delay

    (sec/veh) LOS

    Avg. Delay

    (sec/veh) LOS

    1100 East / 2100 South 28.3 C 30.6 C

    Highland Dr / Wilmington Ave 10.1 B 13.0 B

    Highland Dr / Simpson Ave 10.0 B 13.5 B

    Source: Fehr & Peers, July 2012

    As shown in Table 4.3-1, the impact to vehicle delay of implementing the road diet on

    Highland Drive is minimal.

    The following Table 4.3-2 summarizes the feasibility criteria for evaluation.

    HIGHLAND DRIVE ROAD DIET

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    HIGHLAND DRIVE ROAD DIETIGHLAND DRIVE ROAD DIETFigure 4 .3 - 1 | Sugar House Bus iness Dist r ict Circulat ion Plan

    8 ft.

    Travel Lane Bike

    Lane

    Parallel

    Parking

    8 ft.

    Parallel

    ParkingSidewalkSidewalk

    10.5 ft.

    Travel Lane

    10.5 ft. 6 ft.

    Bike

    Lane

    6 ft.

    2-Way

    Turn Lane

    11 ft.

    Proposed ConditionsOn-Street Parking

    60 ROW

    6 ft. 12 ft.

    Travel LaneTravel LaneSidewalk

    & Gutter

    Sidewalk

    & Gutter

    6 ft.12 ft. 12 ft.

    Bike

    LaneBike

    Lane

    Two-Way Left

    Turn Lane

    Proposed Conditions

    No On-Street Parking

    48 ROW

    8 ft.

    Travel Lane Parallel

    Parking

    8 ft.

    Parallel

    ParkingSidewalkSidewalk

    11 ft.

    Travel Lane

    11 ft. 11 ft.

    Travel Lane

    11 ft.

    Travel Lane

    Existing Conditions

    On-Street Parking60 ROW

    12 ft.

    Travel LaneTravel LaneSidewalk Sidewalk

    12 ft.

    Travel Lane

    .12 ft112 ft.12 ft.

    Travel Lane

    Existing Conditions

    No On-Street Parking

    48 ROW

    Existing ConditionsNo On-Street Parking

    40 ROW

    2100 South100 South

    Wilmingtonilmington

    Sugarmontugarmont

    Simpsonimpson

    1

    100

    East

    1

    Es

    1

    200

    East

    1

    Es

    Highland

    Highland

    2100 South

    Wilmington

    Sugarmont

    Simpson

    1

    100

    East

    1

    200

    East

    Highland

    NOT TO SCALE

    N

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    Table 4.3-2. Highland Drive Road Diet Feasibility Criteria

    Project Relationship to Goals

    Mobility

    Benefits

    (ped/bike/veh

    /transit) Technical Constraints

    Project

    Cost

    (low/med

    /high)

    Highland

    Drive Road

    Diet

    Improves bicyclemobility

    Provides a safe,attractive, andfunctional pedestrian

    environment to

    promote a walkable

    community

    Creates useableconnections to existing

    and future pedestrian

    and bicycle path

    systems Provides multi-modal

    transportation options

    that include transit,

    bicycle and pedestrian

    facilities, as well as

    improved public streets

    to facilitate better

    mobility, access, and

    reduce traffic hazards

    Provides bicycle laneswhere appropriate and

    feasible

    Evaluated the feasibilityof making Highland Dr,

    south of 2100 South in

    the CBD a two-lane

    street, with a continuous

    center turn lane andangled or parallel on-

    street parking

    +/+/0/01

    In areas where thestreet width is 40

    feet, bicycle lane

    widths (five feet)

    and travel lane

    widths (10.5 feet)

    will likely need to be

    less than standard

    for Salt Lake City.

    Low

    Notes:1Represents a positive (+), neutral (0), or negative (-) impact for the respective travel mode.

    Source: Fehr & Peers, July 2012

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    the Study Area. Also, by reducing travel lanes and providing a buffer (bicycle lanes) between

    the sidewalk and the vehicle travel lanes will create a better and more comfortable

    environment for pedestrians. The net supply of on-street parking remains the same in eithercondition.

    4.4 Division of Large BlocksThis section summarizes the feasibility of dividing larger blocks into smaller blocks within the

    Study Area. The evaluation of this division is a goal from the Sugar House Master Plan.

    Existing Conditions

    The Sugar House CBD consists of large blocks with minimal and/or undefined multi-modal

    connections to the existing street grid. The large blocks in the Study Area that need to the most

    improvement include: the Granite Block and the Sugar House Center block.

    Division of Large Blocks

    Large blocks can be divided into smaller blocks with defined pedestrian, bicycle, vehicular,

    and/or transit connections. Smaller blocks create better accessibility, walkability, and

    distribution of traffic, which results in an increase in mobility and a decrease in congestion.

    Figure 4.4-1 shows the proposed division of blocks with pedestrian pathways (including trail

    systems and general walkways) and streets.

    The following Table 4.4-1 summarizes the feasibility criteria for evaluation.

    DIVIDING LARGER BLOCKS

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    DIVIDING LARGER BLOCKSIVIDING LARGER BLOCKSFigure 4 .4- 1 | Sugar House Bus iness Dist r ict Circulat ion Plan

    NOT TO SCALE

    N

    FAIRMONT

    PARK

    SUGAR

    HOUSE

    PARK

    2100 South100 South

    Wilmingtonilmington

    Sugarmontugarmont

    Simpsonimpson

    1300East

    1E

    1100East

    1E

    1200East

    1E

    Highlan

    Highlan

    900East

    9E

    2100 South

    Wilmington

    Sugarmont

    Simpson

    1300East

    1100East

    1200East

    Highlan

    900East

    ElmlmElm

    HollywoodollywoodHollywood

    RamonaamonaRamona

    McClelland

    MCea

    McClelland

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    Table 4.4-1. Division of Large Blocks Feasibility Criteria

    Project Relationship to Goals

    Mobility

    Benefits

    (ped/bike/veh

    /transit) Technical Constraints

    Project

    Cost

    (low/med

    /high)

    Division ofLarge

    Blocks

    Improves bicyclemobility

    Provides a safe,attractive, and

    functional pedestrian

    environment to

    promote a walkable

    community

    Creates useableconnections to existing

    and future pedestrian

    and bicycle path

    systems Provides multi-modal

    transportation options

    that include transit,

    bicycle and pedestrian

    facilities, as well as

    improved public streets

    to facilitate better

    mobility, access, and

    reduce traffic hazards

    Provides better multi-modal connectivity

    Provides better internalaccess

    Divides large blocks intosmaller blocks

    +/+/+/+1

    Collaboration withproperty owners for

    implementation

    Med to

    High

    Notes:1Represents a positive (+), neutral (0), or negative (-) impact for the respective travel mode.

    Source: Fehr & Peers, July 2012

    4.5 Addition of Bicycle Lanes on 2100 South

    D

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    n Plan

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    sidewalk in

    lane or path

    Ensure new

    improvemeProvide saf

    bicycle arte

    Sugar Hous

    Use Americ

    National As

    width and

    opportuniti

    Unite the p

    continuous

    alternative

    Connect bi

    neighborin

    Support thaddition of

    Provide bic

    Enhance pe

    the Sugar Ho

    as an alterna

    land uses lo

    nts, and provibicycle rout

    rial system th

    Business Dis

    n Association

    ociation of Ci

    signage for

    s to upgrade

    arks and recr

    bikeway syst

    ransportation

    cycle routes

    communitie

    eliminationicycle lanes;

    cle racks and

    destrian cross

    o

    st

    re

    m

    c

    a

    ri

    al

    p

    use Business

    ive;

    ated adjacen

    e bicycle lanes to parks fr

    t connects

    rict, and othe

    of State High

    ty Transporta

    new constru

    existing bicyc

    ation areas

    em for inter-

    ;

    with region

    ;

    of on-streetnd

    lockers at des

    ings along 21

    ned by Sal

    atements wit

    late to this to

    odes of t

    nvenient, an

    d bicycle ci

    ht-of-way n

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    s where approm residenti

    estminster C

    r major desti

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    le lanes to m

    ith the ope

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    0 South;

    t Lake City.

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    Proransportation

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    ACTO) stand

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    asible;stablish a se

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    ards for bicycl

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    stem to dev

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    t terminals;

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    g:

    ultiple

    safe,

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    y the

    modal

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    g the

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    arate

    h, the

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    ) and

    e lane

    cts as

    lop a

    ell as

    and

    w the

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    Existing Conditions

    In the heart of Sugar House, 2100 South is a four-lane roadway with an occasional center turnmedian. The roadway has variable characteristics along its length between 300 West and

    Parleys Way, which represents the majority of the urban roadway. Table 4.5-1 identifies major

    segments of the roadway and their characteristics.

    Table 4.5-1. 2100 South Characteristics

    Segment

    No. of

    Lanes Sidewalks Parkstrip

    On-Street

    Parking ADT1

    300 West to 200 East 4 Yes No No 18,000

    200 East to 700 East 4 Yes Yes No 17,000

    700 East to 900 East 4 Yes Yes No 26,000

    900 East to 1300 East 4 Yes Yes Some 25,000

    1300 East to 1700 East 5 Yes Yes North side only 22,000

    1700 East to 2100 East 4 Yes Yes No 19,0002

    2100 East to Parleys Way 4 Yes Yes No 15,0002

    Notes:12010 Average Daily Traffic data from UDOTs Traffic on Utah Highways.22010 Average Daily Traffic from Salt Lake City Transportation Division

    Source: Fehr & Peers, July 2012

    Accommodating Bicycle Lanes

    Salt Lake City could pursue several options for accommodating bicycle lanes on 2100 South.

    These include removing a traffic lane (also known as a road diet), removing on-street parking,

    widening the roadway, or establishing a shared bicycle/vehicle/transit on outside lanes. Theseoptions are outlined in Table 4.5-2.

    Table 4.5-2. 2100 South Possible Bicycle Lane Alternatives

    Alternatives Technical/Safety Constraints

    Project

    Cost

    (low/med

    /high)

    Add bicycle

    Road diets for a four-lane to three-lane cross section can generallybe successful with volumes up to 20,000 ADT depending on the

    application; see Table 4.1-8 for 2100 South ADT.

    Intersection at 2100 South and 700 East is frequently congestedwith high right-turn volumes.

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    Table 4.5-2. 2100 South Possible Bicycle Lane Alternatives

    Alternatives Technical/Safety Constraints

    Project

    Cost

    (low/med

    /high)

    Remove on-

    street parking

    to add bicycle

    lane

    On-street parking is only present in limited sections of 2100 South(see Table 4.1-8).

    Removes buffer between pedestrians and travel lanes.

    Potential for bus conflicts across bicycle lanes. Street lights would need to be relocated as well as parkstrip trees. Current on-street parking levels would need to be analyzed further

    to determine utilization.

    Medium

    Shared

    bicycle/vehicle

    outside lane

    Frequent right turns and intersections create possible safetyhazards.

    Low

    Widen roadway

    to

    accommodate

    bicycle lanes

    Additional cost and building acquisition associated with wideningbetween 600 East and 1300 East.

    Right-of-way may be available between 200 East 600 East and eastof 1300 East via removal of on-street parking or road diets.

    High

    Widen the

    sidewalk to

    better

    accommodate

    cyclists1

    Additional cost and building acquisition associated with wideningsidewalks between 600 East and 1300 East.

    Some street lights would need to be relocated. Some parkstrips would need to be removed. Conflicts between pedestrians and cyclists on the sidewalk. Safety issues with vehicles entering/exiting driveways, not

    expecting to see cyclists on the sidewalk.

    High

    Notes:1While this is not a typical preferred solution, it should be noted that bicycle counts conducted at the

    intersection of 1100 East and 2100 South revealed that 53 80% of the cyclists traveling through that

    intersection were on the sidewalk.

    Source: Fehr & Peers, July 2012

    200 East to 600 East

    Conclusion

    It is feasible to add a bicycle lane through elimination of on-street parking between 200 East

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    600 East to 1300 East

    Conclusion

    An on-street bicycle facility is not recommended in this section, due to high traffic volumes and

    inadequate width for cyclists. Salt Lake City should support finding other east-west alternates

    for cyclists, such as Westminster Avenue or the proposed Parleys Trail. A road diet is not

    recommended based on the daily traffic volumes.

    Considerations

    Percentage of total bicycles on 1100 East and 2100 South using the sidewalk ranged from 53%- 80%. The option of allowing cyclists to ride on the sidewalk is unconventional, but reflects the

    trends that are already occurring on the corridor. Given that these behaviors are already taking

    place, Salt Lake City may wish to consider safety treatments that alert motorists to the potential

    presence of cyclists on the sidewalk.

    1300 East to 1700 East

    Conclusion

    A road diet is feasible on eastbound 2100 South between 1300 East and 1700 East, which will

    allow space for a buffered bicycle lane. Narrowing westbound vehicle and parking lanes can

    provide adequate space for a westbound bicycle lane as well. These can be accomplished

    without major resurfacing of the roadway. Space reallocations are demonstrated in the

    following cross-sections.

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    Considerations

    A two-way cycle track is also feasible on the south side of 2100 South if the existing outside

    eastbound lane is removed. Cycle track alignments would not continue west of 1300 East or

    east of 1700 East. Cycle track treatments would need to transition at these intersections to

    match bicycle treatments in adjacent roadway segments. Intersections between 1300 East and

    1700 East will require special treatments as well in order to accommodate a cycle track.

    1700 East to 2300 East

    Conclusion

    It is feasible to add a bicycle lane in both directions by instituting a road diet, through

    eliminating the outside travel lane and adding bicycle lanes plus a center turn lane. Another

    option would be to establish outside shared lanes eastbound and westbound, using shared

    lane markings and Bikes May Use Full Lane signage.

    Considerations

    Any transition between bicycle treatments on the corridor (bicycle lanes vs sharedlane markings) will need to be carefully designed to minimize confusion and enhance

    bicyclist safety.

    Salt Lake City should conduct a traffic analysis to verify that a road diet will not resultin undue traffic congestion in this corridor; it is possible that the surrounding

    neighborhoods will voice concerns regarding cut-through traffic. It is recommended

    that the City perform public outreach prior to implementation of a road diet.

    Safety concerns from a shared bicycle lane and bus stops would need to be addressed. Logical termini for bicycle lanes on 2100 South is 2300 East due to the presence of

    bicycle lanes on this roadway; adequate space may exist east of 2300 East to

    accommodate a bicycle lane on the shoulder, but the roadway eventually transitions

    into a freeway on-ramp without space for cyclists. Other logical connections east of

    2300 East may be considered if bicycle lanes were to continue further.

    4.6 Parleys Trail ConnectionThis section summarizes options for a Parleys Trail alignment between the Fairmont Aquatic

    Center (located on Sugarmont Avenue and McClelland Avenue) and Hidden Hollow Park

    (located west of 1300 East and north of Wilmington Avenue). Establishing a Parleys Trail

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    Provide a pedestrian and bicycle circulation plan and identify the right-of-waynecessary to support multi-modal alternatives;

    Provide safe bike routes to parks from residential areas, and establish a separatebicycle arterial system that connects Westminster College, the University of Utah, the

    Sugar House Business District, and other major destination points with one another;

    Unite the parks and recreation areas with the open space trail system to develop acontinuous bikeway system for inter- and intra-city travel for recreation as well as

    alternative transportation; and

    Connect bike routes with regional trail systems in other jurisdictions and neighboringcommunities.

    Planning Context

    Several factors must be considered when evaluating options for the Parleys Trail in this section.

    These include adjacent Parleys Trail sections and their design treatments, potentialtransportation investments in the area, and development plans for private property parcels in

    the section under study.

    Adjacent Trail Sections

    West of McClelland Avenue, the Parleys Trail is planned for co-location with the Sugar House

    Streetcar, generally within the UTA right-of-way. East of Hidden Hollow, a tunnel (The Draw)

    will soon be under construction at 1300 East which will connect trail users from Hidden Hollowto Sugar House Park, and to trail links eastward from there. The trail from Hidden Hollow to

    1700 East will be paved for use by both bicyclists and pedestrians, but separated from vehicles.

    Potential Transportation

    Investments

    Two potential transportationinvestments between McClelland

    Avenue and Hidden Hollow are

    noteworthy for the Parleys Trail. First,

    Salt Lake City has, for some time,

    considered realigning Wilmington

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    House area (see Section 4.1.2 and the figure above). It could establish an on-street Parleys Trail

    alignment, placing trail users on bike lanes and pedestrians on sidewalks to connect between

    McClelland Avenue and Hidden Hollow. However, realignment is not feasible in the short-term,but could be more viable in the mid- to long-term as redevelopment continues along

    Sugarmont Drive and land is acquired on the Granite Block. Since the realignment is not

    considered feasible in the short-term future, it is also not currently available as an option for

    the Parleys Trail.

    Another potential transportation investment in the

    area is Phase Two of the Sugar House Streetcar.

    Phase One of the Sugar House Streetcar extendsfrom the 2100 South (Central Pointe) TRAX Station

    to McClelland Avenue, and began construction in

    spring 2012. An extension (Phase Two) is currently

    under consideration, and would take the streetcar

    eastbound from McClelland onto Simpson Avenue,

    north on Highland Drive to the monument at 2100

    South, returning south on Highland Drive to

    Sugarmont Avenue, and westbound on SugarmontAvenue to McClelland Street and onward. The

    following figure illustrates the locally preferred

    alternative (LPA) alignment for the streetcar in this area. An eventual streetcar extension along

    1100 East to 1700 South may be considered in the future. Sugarmont Drive, currently a one-

    way road westbound with on-street space for bicyclists and pedestrians, would be closed to

    vehicles other than the streetcar.

    Development Plans

    As previously discussed in Section 2.1.2, several major redevelopment projects are progressing

    in the Sugar House area. This includes Wilmington Gardens between Highland Drive and 1300

    East north of Wilmington Avenue, and Sugar House Center between Highland Drive and 1300

    East, south of Wilmington Avenue. Both projects involve developers who are supportive of the

    Parleys Trail concept and bicycle and pedestrian facilities in general. The Wilmington Gardens

    project will establish a bicycle-specific trail on the east edge of their project to accommodatecyclists exiting Hidden Hollow using the Parleys Trail, while pedestrians may connect from the

    trail in Hidden Hollow to Wilmington Gardens from a pedestrian plaza and corridor in the

    center of the project. Development plans at the Sugar House Center are in a preliminary stage,

    and will become more detailed after this Plan is complete.

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    Parleys Trail users can use planned separate connections in the Wilmington Gardensproject to travel between Wilmington Avenue and Hidden Hollow: bicyclists using the

    trail on the eastern edge of the property, pedestrians through the corridor and plaza inthe center of the project.

    Existing bicycle lanes on Wilmington Avenue should be restriped, includingaccommodations for cyclists to make left turns at both ends of the corridor. Bicycle

    detector loops should be considered.

    For the near future, trail users should use Wilmington Avenue and Highland Drive toconnect to the Sugar House Streetcar greenway on Sugarmont Drive.

    Salt Lake City should continue discussions with the developers of the Sugar HouseCenter to establish pedestrian corridors linking from Wilmington Gardens to

    Sugarmont Drive.

    PARLEYS TRAIL CONNECTIONARLEYS TRAIL CONNECTIONFigure 4 6 1 | Sugar House Bus iness Distr ict Circulat ion Plan

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    Figure 4 .6- 1 | Sugar House Bus iness Dist r ict Circulat ion Plan

    Coordinate withdevelopers to establish

    trail connections

    Wilmington Gardenslink to Parleys Trail /

    Hidden Hollow

    Install HAWK beacon atSugarmont / Highland

    Intersection

    FAIRMONT

    PARK

    SUGAR

    HOUSE

    PARK

    2100 South100 South

    Wilmingtonilmington

    Sugarmontugarmont

    Simpsonimpson

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    1

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    1200

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    900

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    Highlan

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    ElmlmElm

    HollywoodollywoodHollywood

    RamonaamonaRamona

    NOT TO SCALE

    N

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    A HAWK beacon at the intersection of Sugarmont Dive and Highland Drive isrecommended; this would ideally connect interior pathways at the Sugar House

    Center to the Sugar House Streetcar and greenway. This will become more critical aspedestrian connections are established through the Sugar House Center and if the

    proposed streetcar line extends to Highland Drive.

    Adequate space exists on Sugarmont Drive, with roughly 35 feet of right-of-way, toaccommodate both the streetcar and the Parleys Trail along the streetcars south side.

    The turning radius for the streetcar may necessitate more space from the trail area; if

    this is the case, the trail could be shifted slightly southward into property owned by

    Salt Lake City that is planned for redevelopment.

    4.7 Raised Street Level on Highland DriveThis section summarizes the feasibility of raising the street level of Highland Drive between

    Sugarmont Drive and Simpson Avenue. The evaluation of this project was recommended by

    RDA staff.

    Existing Conditions

    Highland Drive has a four-lane cross section between Sugarmont Drive and Simpson Avenue

    and has a posted speed limit of 30 mph. The ADT on Highland Drive is approximately 21,200.

    Raised Street Level

    A raised street would consist of raising the street level to the same elevation as the sidewalks

    and future proposed plazas in the area. With the redevelopment of the Sugar House Center

    and the Deseret Industries block, as well as the proposed plaza at Sugarmont the raised street

    level could tie all the developments and plazas together creating a synergy between them, the

    plazas, and Farimont Park. As previously discussed, this is also the proposed location for the

    Parleys Trail connection. The streetscape and amenities plan should provide further evaluation

    of this project.

    The following Table 4.7-1 summarizes the feasibility criteria for evaluation.

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    Table 4.7-1. Raised Street Level on Highland Feasibility Criteria

    Project Relationship to Goals

    Mobility

    Benefits

    (ped/bike/veh

    /transit) Technical Constraints

    Project

    Cost

    (low/med

    /high)

    Raised

    Street

    Level on

    Highland

    Improves bicyclemobility

    Provides a safe,attractive, and

    functional pedestrian

    environment to

    promote a walkable

    community

    Creates useableconnections to existing

    and future pedestrian

    and bicycle path

    systems Provides multi-modal

    transportation options

    that include transit,

    bicycle and pedestrian

    facilities, as well as

    improved public streets

    to facilitate better

    mobility, access, and

    reduce traffic hazards

    Provides better multi-modal connectivity

    +/+/0/01

    Streetcar design(going up and down

    the elevation

    change)

    Bollards (orsomething similar)

    may need to be

    placed on either end

    to visually segregate

    pedestrian plazas

    from the raised

    street area Med to

    High

    Notes:1Represents a positive (+), neutral (0), or negative (-) impact for the respective travel mode.

    Source: Fehr & Peers, July 2012

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