Upload
others
View
4
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
27 November 2011 1 www.nesdb.go.th
Paranee Watana
Sufficiency Economy & Green and Happy Society
in the 10th National Economic and Social Development Plan (2007 – 2011)
Venue: 22nd JASID National Conference
Nagoya University, Japan
Director, Development Evaluation and Communication Office National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB)
27 November 2011
27 November 2011 2 www.nesdb.go.th
Outline
Introduction
Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy
Conceptual framework of GHI
1
2
3
Results 4
Policy recommendations 5
27 November 2011 3 www.nesdb.go.th
Introduction 4 decades of
Thailand’s development
new paradigm shift during 8th-9th plan
• Economic-led development
• fragmented
Development Vision
“Green and Happy
Society”
Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy
• Human-centred development
• Holistic approach
• Social-led development
GDP main measure
Index for impact evaluation, such as well-being,
economic strength, and sustainable development
Green and Happiness
Index
• People participation
27 November 2011 4 www.nesdb.go.th
Outline
Introduction
Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy
Conceptual framework of GHI
1
2
3
Results 4
Policy recommendations 5
27 November 2011 5 www.nesdb.go.th
Concept
Principles
Conditions
Goals
Middle Path
Way of life/Practices at all levels
individual, family, community and national levels
Moderation
Reasonableness Resilience
Knowledge Integrity Perseverance
Balanced and Sustainable Development
Green and Happy Society 16
Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy
27 November 2011 6 www.nesdb.go.th
Enhancing country’s capital for sustainability
Moderation
Resilience
Reasonableness
National
Economic capital
Natural resource capital
Institution
Community
Family
Individual
• Health
• Education
• Culture
• Savings/Debt
• Economic expansion
• Economic stability
• Equity
• Forest ,soil ,water
• Quality of Environment
Knowledge Integrity Perseverance
Good governance at all levels
Social Capital
Living together in peace among people, and human & natural resources
27 November 2011 7 www.nesdb.go.th
Vision of the national development: Green and happy society
Economic System Community Thai people
Empowerment, Peaceful
Strong Stability
and Equity
Good
governance,
Constitutiona
l Monarchy,
live in global
arena with
dignity
Moral lead knowledge, Immunity, Warm and
loving family
High quality environment, Sustainable
natural resources
Natural
resource and
environment
Administration
Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy
Green and Happy Society
27 November 2011 8 www.nesdb.go.th
Objectives of GHI
To encourage people participation
To be a major tool for suggesting the national development’s guidelines
To be a driving force for well-being development
To be a guideline for developing data bases and indicators
27 November 2011 9 www.nesdb.go.th
Outline
Introduction
Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy
Conceptual framework of GHI
1
2
3
Results 4
Policy recommendations 5
27 November 2011 10 www.nesdb.go.th
Conceptual framework of GHI
Warm and
loving family
“Green and happy society”
Share value of better living conditions,
• Applied Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy
• Holistic approach
• Socio-geographical conditions
• Creating
happiness is a
process
Set up from basic factors
Society/Nation
Community
Individual/family
Economic and
social issues
Community
empowerment
Health (physical,
mental, and
intelligence
Good Governance
stressed on ethical mind
Resources and
environment
• Happiness is the balance state of 6 components
• People participation
27 November 2011 11 www.nesdb.go.th
Process and methodology of the GHI
Literature Reviews People participation
Conceptualizing
Definitions and components
Indicators to be measured
Focus group
Field work
Results
Calculating by method of composite index
Benchmarking and weighting
27 November 2011 12 www.nesdb.go.th
Definition and components of ‚GHI‛ ‚Green and happy society‛
Health
Economic strength and equity
Warm and loving family
Democratic society with good governance
Surroundings and ecological system
Community empowerment
•Physical and Mental healthy
•Intelligence
•Employment •Strong economy •Equity
• Family roles • Family ties
•Self- reliance
•Supportive community
•Security in life and property
•Good quality environment
•Ecological system
•Democratic awareness
•Good governance •Harmonious
society
6 Main
Components
(factors to create
happiness)
means a state, which Thai people are well-being with good quality of life, balanced of physical, mental and intelligence. Economic, social and environmental aspects are integrated
within the peaceful and harmonious society.
• Self- dependent
27 November 2011 13 www.nesdb.go.th
Definition of each component
13
Healthy and longevity, moral and ethics, intelligence, conceptual thinking, practical skill and live in a society peacefully
Physical and Mental Health
Intelligence
Physical health and
proper behavior, ability to
control emotion and
adjust to changes
Ability to learn, and apply
knowledge and skills, and
uphold moral and ethics
•Physical
condition
• Life expectancy
• Mental
condition
• Moral behavior
•Learning quality
• Learning capacity
Health 1
27 November 2011 14 www.nesdb.go.th
Warm and loving family
Family role Appropriate family roles, responsibilities among family members.
Strong relationship, support each others
•Intention to
build up family
•Love and care, especially for children and older person
Family members live together happily, loving and caring, plays their roles properly, and also maintain close relationship.
2
•Problem-solving
Family ties
Self-reliance Adequate income, permanent housing, and sufficient basic needs
• Income
• Housing
27 November 2011 15 www.nesdb.go.th
Community empowerment
Self-reliance
Supportive community
United, effective problem-solving
and learning process in community,
upgrading living standards, and
economic development
Loving and caring, harmonious community, respectful mind.
• Local organizations
• Provision of welfare
• Learning to solve problems
3 Peaceful and empowered. Members are united, self-reliance. Community has a learning process, maintains local traditions,
culture and wisdom.
• Caring and sharing
27 November 2011 16 www.nesdb.go.th
Economic strength and equity
Employment
Economic strength
Equity
Having jobs, productive, safety, enough income
Economic growth and self-reliance, productivity, adjust to global changes
Poverty reduction and income
distribution
•Employment
•Enough income
•Stability
•Fair distribution
Employed, continuous and enough income, working security, prosperity and income distribution, sound and stable economy
•Working
security
4
•Sustainability
27 November 2011 17 www.nesdb.go.th
Surroundings and ecological system
Security
in life and
properties
Good quality
environment
Reduction of crime and drug problems, has effective laws and judicial system
Control of pollution
•Legal cases, especially crime and drugs
•Pollution in water, air, soil and waste
5 Security of life and properties, and well-balanced
environment
Ecological
system
Balanced between preservation and utilization for maintaining ecosystem
•Conserve, restore and secure natural resources and environment
27 November 2011 18 www.nesdb.go.th
18
Democratic society with good governance
Democratic awareness
Good governance
Harmonious society
People aware of their rights, responsibilities,
and freedom, especially in political issues.
They actively participate in politics and
public administration
Good governance, transparency and fair distribution
Living together with harmony in the society of multi-culture, races or ethic groups, and religions.
• Respect rules and regulations
•Good governance in public and private sectors
•Acceptance differences in races, religions and cultures
• Participation in politics
6 Rights, freedom, dignity and respects others’ rights on the basis of
fairness and democracy. Respect rules and regulations. Having good
governance, transparency, and fair distribution for peaceful society
• Protect rights
•Decentralization
27 November 2011 19 www.nesdb.go.th
Rating scores
need to be solved urgently
need to be improved
moderate good very good
Below 59.9 60-69.9 70-79.9 80-89.9 90-100
27 November 2011 20 www.nesdb.go.th
Outline
Introduction
Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy
Conceptual framework of GHI
1
2
3
Results 4
Policy recommendations 5
27 November 2011 21 www.nesdb.go.th
Results
Health Warm and loving Family Community
Economic strength
Surroundings and ecology
Democratic society and good
governance
Green and Happiness Index has positive sign. 2006 = 66.33 2010 = 66.80
66.33
65.89
67.9
65.68
66.8
64
65
66
67
68
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Green and Happiness Index
27 November 2011 22 www.nesdb.go.th
Health Health of Thai people decreased from 71.40 (2006) to 70.86 (2010)
22
Physical and Mental Intelligence
Mental health needs to be improved
Quality of education needs to be upgraded
71.40 71.16 72.23
70.89 70.86
71.38
68.22
66.80 65.86 65.26
71.42
74.11
77.66 75.92
76.47
60.00
65.00
70.00
75.00
80.00
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Average
Physical andMental
Intelligence
Physical and Mental health
27 November 2011 23 www.nesdb.go.th
Warm and loving family ‘Warm and loving family’ increased from 62.24 (2006) to 63.08 (2010)
Family role Family ties increasing in numbers of abandoned older
persons Increase in broken
family
Self-dependent Increase in income
and be able to access to infrastructure
62.24
61.65
63.97 63.18 63.08 62.89
61.20 62.64
61.96 61.95
58.06
55.78
59.73
56.96 56.68
65.77
67.96
69.53 70.6 70.62
50
55
60
65
70
75
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Average
Family role
Family tied
Self-dependent
27 November 2011 24 www.nesdb.go.th
Community empowerment Community empowerment is in positive sign
from 33.74 (2006) to 66.07 (2010)
24
Self-reliance Supportive community
Increasing in knowledge sharing in community
Increasing in welfare provision by community
33.74
46.38
55.73 60.89
66.07
54.28
71.28 70.42
64.13 69.51
13.20 21.49
41.04
57.66
62.64
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Average
Self-reliance
Supportivecommunity
27 November 2011 25 www.nesdb.go.th
Economic strength and equity Economic strength and equity increased
from 69.81 (2006) to 77.12 (2010)
25
Employment Economic Strength Equity
Reducing in unemployment
Inflation decreased and TFP improved
High income distribution
69.81
73.98 70.18 71.97
77.12
78.50 79.03 78.73 78.55 79.10
74.07
79.25
69.36 68.51
82.26
56.86
63.65 62.44
68.84 70.02
50
60
70
80
90
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Average
Employment
EconomicStrengthEquity
27 November 2011 26 www.nesdb.go.th
Surroundings and ecological system Surroundings and ecological system need to be restored
from 69.70 (2006) to 63.96 (2010)
26
Security in life and property
Quality of Environment Ecological system
Crime and drugs problems
decreased, and need to be upgraded
Increasing in natural resources restoration
69.70 64.41 66.96 64.86
63.96
71.82
62.81
53.44 51.10
50.76
61.29
55.60
62.71 64.51 60.89
75.98 74.81
84.73
78.96 80.23
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
90.00
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Average
Security in life andproperty
Quality ofEnvironment
Ecological system
27 November 2011 27 www.nesdb.go.th
Democratic society and good governance Democratic society with good governance decreased
from 97.57 (2006) to 31.59 (2010)
27
Good governance Democratic awareness
Problems of corruption
Increasing in awareness of freedom and rights; higher in people participation
problems of harmony and human rights
Harmony
75.42 70.45
74.95
60.37
55.70 56.70 56.70
68.10
68.10
65.50 72.00 66.00 70.00 68.00 70.00
97.57
88.65 86.74
45.01
31.59
20
40
60
80
100
120
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Average
Democraticawareness
Goodgovernance
Harmony
27 November 2011 28 www.nesdb.go.th
Outline
Introduction
Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy
Conceptual framework of GHI
1
2
3
Results 4
Policy recommendations 5
27 November 2011 29 www.nesdb.go.th
Policy recommendations for implementation
1 Promote harmony in the
society
2 Control of Corruption
Foster good governance
Strengthen monitoring mechanism
Accelerate law enforcement
3 Upgrade quality of education
Strengthen family relationship
Promote lifelong learning
Develop quality of education
27 November 2011 30 www.nesdb.go.th
Policy recommendations for implementation
4
5
Improve drugs control
Restrict control of pollution
Strengthen law enforcement
Enhance cooperation among development partners
Manage efficiently
Increase awareness
Empower family to prevent drugs problems
Improve regulations
27 November 2011 31 www.nesdb.go.th
Thank you