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V 0.0 LAST MODIFIED 8/15/12
PTO TRAINING 1207
SUCCESSION AND DEVELOPMENT Project Team Training
SUCCESSION AND DEVELOPMENT - PROJECT TEAM TRAINING
CONTRIBUTORS
Melissa Corfield Success Factors Principal Consultant, Professional Services Steven Hunt* Success Factors Senior Director of Business Execution Practices Annamarie Pluhar AE Perform Instructional Designer
*Much of the material in in this course is drawn from the paper “Key Questions for Creating High Impact Succession Management Programs” by Steven Hunt, Senior Director of Business Execution Practices at SuccessFactors
©2012. SuccessFactors, Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without the express written permission of SuccessFactors. This software is commercial computer software developed exclusively at private expense. The software and documentation are provided with RESTRICTED RIGHTS. Use, duplication or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in DFARS 252.227.7202-3 or FAR 52.227-19, as applicable. Developer is SuccessFactors Inc., 1500 Fashion Island Blvd, Suite 300, San Mateo, CA 94404.
"Rwiz" is a trademark of Enterprise Information Resources, Inc. The product described herein includes software developed by the Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/). All other brand and product names that are mentioned herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
All examples, including the names of people in the examples or screen shots are fictitious. No association with any real person (living or deceased), company (existing currently or in the past), or events should be inferred from any example whatsoever.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of SuccessFactors.
SuccessFactors, Inc., an SAP Company 1500 Fashion Island Blvd, Suite 300 San Mateo, CA USA www.successfactors.com
© 2012 SuccessFactors, an SAP Company. Confidential. All rights reserved.
SUCCESSION AND DEVELOPMENT - PROJECT TEAM TRAINING
TABLE OF CONTENTS COURSE INTRODUCTION 4 COURSE GOAL 4 TARGET AUDIENCE 4 USING THIS GUIDE 4 WHY SUCCESS FACTORS? 5 BIZX SUITE 6 WHAT IS BUSINESS EXECUTION? 6 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES 6 COURSE OBJECTIVE 7 COURSE TOPICS 7
LESSON 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO SUCCESS FACTORS 8 ACCESSING SUCCESSFACTORS 8 NAVIGATING SUCCESSFACTORS 9 MENU OPTIONS 10 OPTIONS 11 HELP & TUTORIALS 12 ACCESSING THE SYSTEM AS AN ADMIN 12 USING ADMINISTRATOR RESOURCES 14 USER DATA 14 SECURITY 15 DEFAULT USER PERMISSIONS 15 INDIVIDUAL PERMISSIONS 15 ROLE-BASED PERMISSIONS 16 ADMINISTRATIVE PRIVILEGES 17 ADMINISTRATIVE DOMAIN 17 PROXY MANAGEMENT 18 SUMMARY 18
LESSON 2: GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO SUCCESSION PLANNING 21 BENEFITS OF SUCCESSION MANAGEMENT 21 GOALS OF SUCCESSION MANAGEMENT 22 EVALUATING SUCCESSION CANDIDATES 23 SUMMARY 26
LESSON 3: THE NOMINATION TOOLS 28 TOOL FOR SUCCESSION PLANNING 28 SUCCESSION ORGANIZATION CHART 28 MATRIX (9-BOX) REPORTS 30
© 2012 SuccessFactors, an SAP Company. Confidential. All rights reserved.
SUCCESSION AND DEVELOPMENT - PROJECT TEAM TRAINING
© 2012 SuccessFactors, an SAP Company. Confidential. All rights reserved.
FILTER OPTIONS 30 TALENT SEARCH 31 DATA FOR THE TOOLS 32 SUMMARY 33
LESSON 4: NOMINATION TYPES AND PERMISSIONS 35 PERMISSIONS 37 SUMMARY 38
CAREER DEVELOPMENT PLANNING 40 CAREER DEVELOPMENT PLANNING OVERVIEW 40 THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 40 CAREER WORKSHEET 42 SUMMARY 44
NOTES APPENDIX 46 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 47
SUCCESSION AND DEVELOPMENT - PROJECT TEAM TRAINING
COURSE INTRODUCTION Welcome to the Project Team Orientation (PTO) for SuccessFactors Performance and Goals. This orientation is designed for major stakeholders within an organization who have the responsibility for implementation and maintenance of the SuccessFactors applications.
Course Goal
The overall goal for the PTO is to provide a knowledge transfer on the core out-of-the box functionality of SuccessFactors Compensation that will enable participants to gain a high-level understanding of the concepts and capabilities of the software to prepare you for the upcoming functional workshops. This will be accomplished through discussion, demonstrations, and group activities. The knowledge and experiences taken from this session can and should be utilized during the follow-up workshops with the SuccessFactors Professional Services team.
Target Audience
It is strongly recommended that all team members participating in the workshop sessions attend the entire PTO. Discussion and questions are highly encouraged during this session.
Using This Guide
This classroom guide is intended for use in conjunction with an instructor. The guide provides general information that will be elaborated upon by the instructor.
Throughout the guide, you encounter icons that call out various types of information. The following table illustrates how this guide uses icons to indicate different types of comments that support the text.
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Activity: Indicates an activity for you to complete that helps reinforce the information you just learned.
Note: Indicates additional information that is related to the information presented.
Best Practice: Indicates helpful hints and tips or other guidance that further explains the information it accompanies.
What is your organization trying to accomplish with this system
Why Success Factors?
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BizX Suite
What is Business Execution?
Strategy: Knowing what needs to be done Assets: Securing the resources to do it Execution: Getting people to do it.
Additional Resources
There are a number of additional resources that can provide you with information about SuccessFactors. These resources include:
SuccessFactors, an SAP Company website: http://www.successfactors.com
SuccessFactors, an SAP Company monthly newsletter Success Factors Customer Community: http://community.successfactors.com/
For more information about other courses and registration, contact Success Academy at [email protected]
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Course Objective
By the end of this course, participants will be able to
make decisions for their Succession and Development implementation in order to accurately configure it to their specifications.
Course Topics
This course has five lessons. The first lesson provides an overview of the SF interface and navigation with demonstration. The second lesson offers and overview of the Succession module with demonstration and the key questions that must be considered for implementation. The third lesson discusses the tools that are used for succession planning. The fourth describes the different ways that succession nominations can be done. The fifth lesson provides an overview of the career development planning module and how it integrates with succession planning.
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LESSON 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO SUCCESS FACTORS The goal of this lesson is to provide you with a general introduction to SuccessFactors; how to access it, how to navigate, understanding the data files and structure and how security is maintained.
Accessing SuccessFactors
You access SuccessFactors either as an administrator (admin) or as a user. If you have an admin account and a user account, you will have the ability to toggle between interfaces.
An admin is an administrator for SuccessFactors applications. An admin can have many different types of responsibilities including adding or editing user permissions, launching forms, or running reports.
A user is considered the end user of SuccessFactors applications. Users include supervisors and organization owners. Users log in to the application where they can manage their To-Do List, and supervise other users who report to them
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Navigating SuccessFactors
The SuccessFactors system interface enables admins to provide customized content and change settings, update content, and customize content for your users on the spot with on-page editing and other features
When a user logs into SuccessFactors, the Home page is displayed. Let’s start by taking a look at the Home page.
Figure 1. Home Page
To-Dos List
The To-Dos List centralizes all the tasks to be completed by the manager or employee. Tasks may be viewed by the performance process or listed by the due date for the particular performance step. Tasks requiring actions are active links that take you to the requested action or form to complete the task. You can print your To-Dos List by clicking the Print Preview icon.
Figure 2. To-Dos
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Portlets
Portlets display information on the right side of the Home page and can be customized to include information users need. Use the tread to drag and drop the portlet to the desired location; use the arrows to expand and contract the portlet.
Figure 3. Portlets on Home Page
Menu Options
Menu options are available in a drop-down menu on the upper-left corner. General menu options include Goals, Performance, and Development. For compensation planners, Compensation is listed Additional options may be available depending on your role and/or system configuration. To see your available options, click Home.
Figure 4. Home Menu Options
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Options
Options allow users to manage their personal settings and preferences including passwords, notifications, language, forms, proxy, groups, and mobile. To access your options, click the Welcome message and select Options from the drop-down menu.
Figure 5. User System Options
The system can be configured to allow for the following individual option on the Option page:
Changing your password Selecting your security questions Indicating when to receive notifications from the system Changing your language preference Assigning/becoming a proxy Creating groups Activate mobile device to your account
Figure 6. Options Page
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Help & Tutorials
The Help and Tutorials option can be turned on or off by the admin. This section is customizable so that your organization can add applicable content.
Figure 7. Help & Tutorials
Accessing the System as an Admin
To access the system as an admin, select Admin from the Welcome drop-down menu.
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Figure 8. Home Page: Admin Access
The Administration Tools, or OneAdmin, page displays.
Figure 9. Administration Tools
The OneAdmin page provides all the tools admins need to work in SuccessFactors. These tools are grouped together by process and are segmented in each group by module. The top half of the page, Company Processes & Cycles, includes the tools you need to manage each of the modules your organization has implemented as well as reporting and company settings (system-wide configuration options). The bottom half of the page, Manage Employees, includes the tools you need to manage your users and security.
You can also set your admin favorites on the Administration Tools page. This can include the tasks you perform regularly. To add a task to your My Favorites list, click the Add to My Favorites icon.
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Figure 10. Add to My Favorites
Using Administrator Resources
Help & Tutorials is a link available within admin tools containing all documentation regarding SuccessFactors administration.
A video is also available to help you use these resources. You can access the video using the following link:
https://performancemanager4.successfactors.com/doc/AdminResourcesPage/Movies/ARwelcome/ARwelcome.htm
User Data
Employee data is what all other activities in SuccessFactors rely on and is used throughout all SuccessFactors modules. This data can come from multiple sources, including:
An HRIS (either manually or automatically) A spreadsheet A database
Regardless of where the data comes from, it must be organized and formatted to match the fields in SF. Your PS consultant will work with you to format files for the import.
Data is added to SuccessFactors by importing a .csv file. It can be uploaded manually via Admin Tools, or via FTA as an automated transfer.
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Security
There are many different types of permissions in SuccessFactors.
For Compensation, permissions that are controlled administratively include:
Executive Review Permission Administration
Permissions that are controlled administratively may be managed using default user permissions, individual permissions, or Role-based Permissions.
Default User Permissions
Default user permissions apply to everyone in your organization. All current and future SuccessFactors users with active accounts are members of the Default User group. The Default User group is the one group to which every active user must belong to be able to log in to SuccessFactors. This group will be defined when your system is implemented and all active users are automatically included as members of this group.
The ability to log in and view the Home page is automatically granted as default user permission. If you want users to have additional privileges, for example to see their Goal Plans, you must grant additional default user permissions. The default permissions that are granted affect all current and future employees, so it is important to grant only those features you want everyone to access. Some typical default user permissions include permission to:
Create notes View goal plans Run reports
Individual Permissions
It is also possible to set permissions for individual users above and beyond the default user permissions. These permissions include, but are not limited to:
Administrative privileges Ad-hoc, spreadsheet, and classic reports Human resources permissions Permission to create forms
Individual permissions are typically granted to system administrators and/or as HR personnel well as other specific/unique users based on your configuration
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and organizational needs. Table provides the SuccessFactors recommended additional privileges for system administrators and HR personnel.
ROLE RECOMMENDED PRIVILEGES
System Administrators • Administrative privileges • Access to classic reports, spreadsheet
reports, and spotlight view reports • Optional: Proxy management
HR Personnel • Human Resources privileges (relevant only if HR is part of a performance form workflow [route map]): Displays an additional HR inbox where they can: o Approve multiple forms at once o Approve a single form o Sort forms by due date o View or work on a single form
• Access to classic reports, spreadsheet reports, and spotlight view reports
Optional: Proxy management
Table 1. Recommended Privileges for System Administrators and HR Personnel
Role-Based Permissions
Role-Based Permissions allow for more automation around permissions assigned to roles or groups (Detailed Reporting Rights, Succession Planning Permission, Form Creation, etc.). Groups can be dynamic which allows us to automate the assignment of permissions. For example, a group of granted users can be “All employees in the Sales department”. As employees are transferred into and out of the sales department, their permissions with automatically adjust.
Roles can be defined by:
All Standard Elements in the Employee Data File. Standard elements are user attributes like username, Department, Division, Location, and the standard CUSTOM01-15 filters
In addition to standard elements, groups can be defined through relationships like the Manager, Matrix Manager, HR Manager, Custom Manager and Second Manager.
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Administrative Privileges
Employees can be granted access to all or some of the administrative features by granting full or partial administrative privileges. For example, if your company has remote offices, you can allow a regional on-site manager to reset employee passwords.
Administrative privileges are divided into groups of functional tasks. Each permission group comprises individual permissions. You can grant administrative privileges for the entire group of permissions to multiple employees, and then refine the permissions by revoking individual permissions.
Recommendation: We recommend that you strictly limit the number of administrators with full permissions; however, having at least two administrators with full administrative permissions ensures you will always have a backup administrator.
Employees with any administrative privileges will have the Admin option in the Welcome message drop-down menu (Figure 11). The Administrator Tools page shows links only to the administrative features for which the employee has permission.
Figure 11. Admin Drop-down Menu
Administrative Domain
Administrative Domains is a tool that provides more granular control over admin access to users. This feature is ideal for companies with independent business structures where admins are generally responsible for managing the system at only the region or division level. When you use Administrative Domains, you'll be able to assign admins to manage only a selected user population as well as only a selected group of admin functions.
Using Administrative Domains essentially creates two levels of admins: Global Admins and Local Admins.
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Global Admin
A Global Admin generally acts like a “super-admin” for your SuccessFactors system, with full access to admin activities and full access to the entire user population. Global Admins assign and manage Local Admins.
Local Admin
A Local Admin can be assigned access to just a subset of admin activities, such as resetting passwords, and assigned to manage only a selected group of users, such as only the Operations Division. Local Admins can have as much or as little access to people and functions as determined by the Global Admin.
Additionally, you can continue this admin hierarchy down the organization, where Local Admins with broader access to the system can create Local Admins of their own to help them out, meaning that they can assign another admin access to a subgroup of the people within their jurisdiction.
Groups and their corresponding permissions are automatically updated when changes occur. For example, if you've assigned an admin to oversee All Departments in the company, and next month the company adds a new Department X, then your admin will now automatically gain access to Department X because it's within his assigned group. (Previously, changes like this would have to be manually updated, meaning that you would have to manually give each admin permission to access the new Department X.)
Proxy Management
The proxy feature allows an administrator to authorize an employee to work in another user’s account. Assigning a proxy grants an employee access to another employee’s account. For example, if an employee will be unavailable or absent when a form is due, a proxy can be assigned to complete the form on his/her behalf. The proxy will be able to open, view, edit, and send any item in the account holder’s account as if he/she were that account holder.
The proxy remains assigned to an account until you or the account holder removes the proxy. The audit trail that automatically accompanies any action taken in SuccessFactors will clearly state that the action was taken by the proxy.
Summary
Through lecture and discussion, this lesson gave you about general introduction to SuccessFactors. The knowledge you gained today will help you as you
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continue to partner with your SuccessFactors Professional Services Consultant in the upcoming functional workshops to follow to make sound decisions to achieve your business execution needs.
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Notes
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SUCCESSION AND DEVELOPMENT - PROJECT TEAM TRAINING
LESSON 2: GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO SUCCESSION PLANNING The goal of this lesson is to provide a general overview of the SF Succession module and to begin to make decisions for your implementation.
The purpose of succession management is to ensure a steady supply of high performing talent in critical job roles. Historically, succession management focused on figuring out who would replace top executives. But the increasing importance of human capital combined with advances in talent management technology is leading organizations to implement succession management for more and more roles across the company. Succession management is no longer limited to the boardroom, and in some cases extends all the way to frontline employees.
Benefits of Succession Management
A robust succession management program enables organizations to know their talent, to identify talent gaps and to close talent gaps with development plans. Organizations can move employees to positions aligned with employee expertise and career aspirations. A loss of a key employee may be less stressful to the organization because a successor has already been identified.
Discussion Point
What is your current succession planning process?
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Goals of Succession Management
There are many different goals possible for succession management. Your challenge is figuring out which makes the most sense given the business goals, resources and characteristics of your organization.
Common succession management goals might include:
Identifying candidates for key roles Improving accuracy of staffing decisions Rapidly filling positions Accelerating employee development Increasing employee engagement Creating employee development plans and career paths Increasing retention of key talent Collaborating across functions and sharing knowledge Retaining critical organizational expertise during workforce transitions Building an employment brand
Decision Point
In your organization, what are the three top reasons for succession planning?
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What Positions and People will be Included?
Position-based succession management focuses on defining requirements for critical roles and then identifying candidates who meet these requirements. These methods can take several forms.
Top Tier—The senior level positions in the company, typically the CEO and the two levels below.
Role Based—Specific roles in the company considered crucial to the current and future performance of the organization. Three categories are often found: Pivotal, Critical and Development.
Pivotal: Roles in which a small difference in performance significantly impacts company profitability. Can include strategic leadership roles, plant managers or technical experts.
Critical: Roles necessary to maintaining key company operations. For example, linemen in a utility company, or nurses in a healthcare company.
Development: Roles viewed as key for providing employees with the skills to move into pivotal or critical roles.
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Functional Ladders or Pipelines—Succession processes designed to supply a steady supply of talent flowing through a series of related jobs with increasing leadership responsibility. Used to structure career tracks that link jobs related to an area of professional expertise to build breadth and depth of expertise.
High Potential Based—Starts with identifying employees who are high potential and then focusing on assigning them to roles and projects that leadership and technical roles in the future.
Total Population—Involves everyone in the organization. These processes are usually implemented to support a mixture of the following three goals: 1) ensuring employees actively engage in knowledge sharing and development activities that will allow others to assume their responsibilities should they leave their current position, 2) providing and engaging employees around possible career paths they can pursue with the company, and 3) drawing on the entire employee population as a source of possible candidates for internal positions with the objective or increasing internal promotions and job transfers.
Some of these position-based methods may be used in combination depending on your organization’s goals for succession management.
Decision Point
In your organization, which employees will be included in succession management processes?
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Evaluating Succession Candidates
The most difficult parts of succession management is evaluating whether individuals are ready to assume crucial leadership or functional positions. This usually requires predicting if someone can effectively perform a job they have never done before. Predicting people’s performance is difficult in any setting. In succession management it can be even more difficult due to interfering “noise” caused by company politics and personal relationships. Succession management is also subject to legal requirement associated with other forms of employee selection. Companies should carefully think through how candidates are going to be identified, qualified, and evaluated to ensure these decisions are accurate, fair and legally defensible.
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Evaluating candidates is usually done through a combination of documented facts (hard criteria), subjective ratings (soft criteria) and evaluation of the individual’s attitudes towards the organization. (commitment criteria)
Hard Criteria
Hard criteria are relatively verifiable and well defined data about candidates such as previous job experiences, accomplishments and qualifications. Most hard criteria can be measured using online tools.
Previous Accomplishments—Data that reflects a candidate’s professional qualifications such as performance against company goals, outstanding business successes, and awards.
Skills, Experience and Qualifications—Data that reflects technical tasks the candidate knows how to perform, educational degrees or certifications, or specific business experiences or assignments.
Career Goals and Constraints—Data that reflects the candidate’s ability, willingness to travel, geographic mobility, etc.
Soft Criteria
This data measures things that depend on subjective ratings of performance or estimates of the relatively intangible candidate characteristics such as “future potential.”
Performance management evaluations—Job performance ratings from goal management, performance management, or 360 feedback processes.
Future potential—This rating can be a simple as a manager estimate of an employee or be derived from complex psychometric tools that evaluate attitude and personality. The most useful measure of potential tend to focus on three broad areas:
Cognitive potential reflects the ability to deal with the kinds of information and problems that people will encounter as they move into positions with increasing responsibility
Social or relationship potential reflect the ability to build and manage diverse and challenging relationships that are required for effective leadership
Change management reflects the ability to manage the stresses and ambiguity associated with higher-level positions.
Commitment reflects the ability to manage the stresses and ambiguity associated with higher-level positions.
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Commitment Criteria
This data reflects aspects of candidates’ attitudes toward their jobs and the company that should be considered when deciding whether to promote them or give them developmental opportunities. Commitment criteria are important in controlling costs that result when companies develop or promote candidates only to lose them to another organization.
Turnover risk is estimated by looking at the candidates’ personal attitudes, career goals, and whether they are approaching retirement age. Other risk factors could be inequity in salary and responsibilities compared to other companies, or staying in one position for a long period of time.
A candidate’s demonstrated support for the company mission and goals should also be considered. It is important to promote those to leadership positions who are aligned with the values and vision of the organization.
Discussion Points
What criteria are you currently using for succession planning? Is it electronically tracked? How?
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Do you currently define “Potential?” If so, how is it measured?
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Decision Points
List any additional criteria unique to your organization that you will use to evaluate succession candidates in your organization. (If selecting the criteria is not your decision, who does have the responsibility to make this decision?)
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Summary
Through lecture and discussion, this lesson taught you about key aspects of Succession planning. The insights you gained today will help you as you continue to partner with your SuccessFactors Professional Services Consultant in the upcoming functional workshops to follow to make sound decisions to achieve your business execution needs.
© 2012 SuccessFactors, an SAP Company. Confidential. All rights reserved. 26
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Notes
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LESSON 3: THE NOMINATION TOOLS The goal of this lesson is to provide an overview of the nomination process and tools in the SF Succession module in order to make decisions for your Succession Planning implementation.
Tool for Succession Planning
Success Factors, the nomination process uses three main sets of tools: Succession Organization Chart, Matrix Reports, and Talent Search.
Succession Organization Chart
The Succession Organization Chart is the key area where all the information comes together and planners can nominate successors for positions. The SF application displays the reporting relationships, position description and competencies, the person who is currently filling the role with a photo, and that person’s assessment information including performance reviews, evaluations of future potential, and assessments of commitment to the company. If successors to the position have been nominated displayed below the photo.
Figure 12. Succession Org Chart
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Planners may nominate successors to positions through opening the portlet and selecting Find Successors.
Figure 13. Find Successors Portlet
A new dialogue window comes up allowing either the entry of a name or the use of Talent Search.
Figure 14. Find Successor Dialogue Box
Decision Point
What information will your planners need to make an informed decision in nominating successors? How will you determine readiness levels? What time frame should be used?
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Matrix (9-box) Reports
The Matrix reports give planners a two-dimensional view of employees by placing them in a matrix with each axis defined. The most common matrix is the Performance-Potential, where assessments of performance are mapped with estimates of future potential, so for instance a person with high potential and top performance reviews can then be easily compared with a person who may have an equally good performance rating but lacks potential.
Another matrix available that is less commonly used is the “How vs. What” in which assessment of an employee’s ability to meet objectives is mapped with assessments of competency. This matrix is useful for organizations that use MBO and competency evaluation.
This matrix is often referred to as the “9-box” because the default matrix is a three by three table, however SF is highly configurable and administrators can change the size of the matrix. Administrators may also change the labels of the axis, the scale labels, the colors and labels within each of the table cells.
Figure 15. Performance-Potential Matrix
Filter options
Planners can select filters to pinpoint exactly the groups and the time range for the group they are interesting in evaluating.
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Figure 16. Filter Options for the Performance-Potential Matrix
Decision Point
In your organization, who will decide the values, scales, labels will display on the Performance-Potential Matrix Report?
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Will you use the terms “performance” and “potential” or do you use different language in your organization?
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Do you want to use additional matrix reports (How vs. What)?
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Talent Search
Talent Search is a robust search engine enabling planners to company-wide for candidates. Planners are able to use comprehensive search criteria to find the skills, experience and other attributes appropriate to the position.
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Figure 17. Talent Search Advanced Options
Figure 18. Results in Rank Order
Data for the Tools
These three tools: the Organizational Chart, Talent Search and the Matrix Reports are dependent on accurate data and a range of decisions about what information is used.
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Decision Point
Given what you have learned about these three tools, is there any additional information that should be made available to succession planners? For instance, risk of loss, minority status, etc.
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Summary
Through lecture and discussion, this lesson taught you about key aspects of Succession planning. The insights you gained today will help you as you continue to partner with your SuccessFactors Professional Services Consultant in the upcoming functional workshops to follow to make sound decisions to achieve your business execution needs.
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Notes
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LESSON 4: NOMINATION TYPES AND PERMISSIONS The goal of this lesson is to provide an overview of the types of nominations possible in succession planning and the permissions available in SF in order to make decisions for your Succession Planning implementation.
The methods for nominating candidates for a particular position vary among organizations. Companies should carefully think through how candidates are going to be identified, qualified and evaluated to ensure accuracy, fairness, and compliance with employment laws. In general, the methods for nomination include four types.
Self-nomination—Employees indicate an interest in a job role.
Manager nomination—Managers recommend their direct reports for positions based on their evaluation of employee potential and readiness for the position.
Reporting-structure based nomination—Candidates are identified through reporting relationships in the company’s organization chart.
Pool-based nominations—All employees in certain roles or meeting certain qualifications are automatically considered as candidates for specific positions.
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Exercise
Each of the four nomination methods has at least one benefit and one hazard. What are they? List them in the tables below.
Self-Nomination
BENEFITS HAZARDS
Manager Nomination
BENEFITS HAZARDS
Reporting-Structure Based
BENEFITS HAZARDS
Pool-Based
BENEFITS HAZARDS
Decision Point
In your current succession process, which method(s) are you using? Considering the benefits and hazards of each what methods will you use in the future?
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_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Permissions
The method for nominating successors determines the types of permissions granted to employees. SF Succession Planning provides three types of permissions: access to view succession information, visibility of succession information and the ability to nominate successors.
Access
These are on/off switches providing the ability to view the Succession tools.
Access to the Succession Organizational Chart—Users with permission will see the Succession tab under the Home menu.
Access to the Matrix Grid Reports—Users with permission will see the Performance-Potential or other matrix grid reports.
Access to Talent Search—Users with permission will see be able to use Talent Search company-wide.
Visibility
Visibility permissions control whom a user can see in the org chart, matrix reports and talent search. Two tools of different names offer the same functionality: Succession Management Visibility Permissions and Succession Management and Matrix Report Permissions.
Nominations
Planning permissions give the user the ability to nominate successors to positions.
Permissions may be activated, or revoked, by groups or by individual.
Often, permission for succession planners or HR is granted to see All Divisions, All Departments and All Locations but restricted to My Team for managers. This would allow a manager receiving permission to see everyone in the management chain beneath him (her). It would prevent those not in the
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management hierarchy from seeing succession plans outside their specific area of responsibility.
Decision Point
Who in your organization needs what kind of access to the Succession Planning module?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Who are the stakeholders? What do they need?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Summary
Through lecture and discussion, this lesson taught you about types of nominations and permissions in succession planning. The insights you gained today will help you as you continue to partner with your SuccessFactors Professional Services Consultant in the upcoming functional workshops to follow to make sound decisions to achieve your business execution needs.
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Notes
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CAREER DEVELOPMENT PLANNING The goal of this lesson is to provide an overview of Career Development Planning in order to make decisions for your Succession Planning implementation.
Career Development Planning Overview
Succession planning and career development planning (CDP) go hand in hand. Without CDP succession planning is simply an inventory of talent and has no impact on improving the capabilities of the workforce. The most effective succession management processes include steps to determine how job assignments and development resources will be used to improve the quality of succession candidates. This includes investing in high potential candidates and taking actions that address candidates who are struggling in their current roles or who show limited potential for future growth.
The Development Plan
The SF Development interface is an easy-to-use tool for users to create development goals. Employees, sometimes with their managers, can build actionable development plans to prepare for new roles or to address competency gaps in current roles.
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Figure 19. Development Plan
Figure 20. Add Development Objective
Once the development objective is created it can be added to the Employee Scorecard.
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There are several options for companies about how they will use career development. Companies can choose to integrate career development planning with performance reviews or keep career development as a separate processes. Employees can be rated on their progress against their development goals both as an overall measure and according to the specific objective. Development goals can be tied to competencies.
Employees can also add learning activities to their development plans. Either they can add their own activities, or select from a catalog of learning activities that are available in the database.
Decision Points
How will your organization use CDP? Will development planning be integrated into your performance review process or will it be separate?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Will employees be rated on progress against their developmental goals/objectives? If yes, will there be an overall rating for development achievement?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Will each development goal/objective be tied to one or more competencies? If so, will employees be able to select from all available competencies or only from the competencies that are specific to their job role?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Career Worksheet
The Career Worksheet allows an employee to select a future role and then compare her current competencies with the ones required for the future role. In this way, employees are better able to evaluate what skills they need to meet their career aspirations.
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Figure 21. Career Worksheet
Figure 22. Career Worksheet with details
This functionality requires that competencies be defined for every role in the organization, families are developed for the roles and that a course catalog is created.
Decision Points
Are competencies defined for your organization?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
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Do you have learning content to import into the system?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Are families and roles developed?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Who will decide how the career worksheet will be implemented?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Summary
Through lecture and discussion, this lesson taught you about Career Development Planning. The insights you gained today will help you as you continue to partner with your SuccessFactors Professional Services Consultant in the upcoming functional workshops to follow to make sound decisions to achieve your business execution needs.
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Next Steps
Use the space below to capture information about next steps and any additional questions you want to be sure to remember to ask your SuccessFactors Professional Services Consultant.
Key Dates:
Contact Information:
Questions:
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Notes
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APPENDIX Terms and Definitions
Throughout training, you will be introduced to terms that are specific to the SuccessFactors system. It is important that you understand these terms as they are used frequently to refer to common elements in the system.
TERM DEFINITIONS
Competency
Describes the behaviors that employees are expected to display on the job. This may include values, behaviors, core competencies, and role and job-specific behaviors.
Dashboards
A type of report in SuccessFactors that contains images, charts, or portlets.
Default User Group
Contains all the individuals who have been imported into SuccessFactors and have permission to log in.
Employee Data File
Contains all the customers’ SuccessFactors users.
Forms Also called documents, these are created for individuals from a form template and are used to record information, such as evaluation of an
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employee’s performance during the review cycle. The form that each employee receives contains all the elements of the form template on which it is based. The process for distributing the form is referred to as mass creation.
Form Templates
Contain the layout, sections, and workflows for each form. Form templates are created by SuccessFactors and used to create individual forms for your population. A template “type” determines the purpose of the form template.
Instance
The customer space on the SuccessFactors server. Each customer works together with a Professional Services Consultant to configure their own instance.
Line of Sight
Describes an individual’s reporting visibility within SuccessFactors. For example, managers can view direct reports and below; matrix managers can view only those assigned to them in that role; HR can view the people for whom they have been defined as the HR representative. Admins with special permissions can view data across the organization
Portlets
Provides resources, charting, or features for users to assist them with performance processes. Portlets is a term used to describe a chart or image that shows user data and is configurable in SuccessFactors.
Rating Scale Determines the values and meanings of those values that a user is able to select during an
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evaluation. Rating scales differ for each organization; however, the best practice scale would be 1-5 with 5 being the highest value.
Role Names
Also called code, role names are used to designate to whom a form should be forwarded using the route map. The role names for Compensation are not quite as intuitive as for other modules. This is because compensation forms take a many-to-one approach – i.e., there are many employees on a single compensation form. Compensation forms are created with the compensation planner (usually the manager) as the form’s subject (as opposed to Performance Management, for example, where the one-to-one PM form has the employee as its subject). Thus, for Compensation:
E = Manager (Planner)
EM = Second Level Manager
EH = Manager’s HR Representative
SuccessFactors knows who the E, EM or EH is, as well as which employees report to E (and should be on the compensation form), based on the data supplied in the employee import file.
Route Maps
Establish the workflow and steps that employees follow during the process. Route maps specify the order in which a form moves from one employee to another and what employees can do during each step. Route maps use role name codes to determine who receives the form at each point in the process. To use a route map, you have to
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associate it with a form template.
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