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STUDY ON PLANNING OF WATER RESOURCES OF RAJASTHAN Report # 4.1 – IN-24740-R12-064 February, 2013 Agroclimatic Zone-wise Hydrology and Weather (Volume 2 - Appendices) 231 Appendix 14 Present and Projected Productivity of Crops Grown in Rajasthan 1 Crop Area and Productivity 1.1 Introduction An analysis of available data from Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan on major crops, areas sown, production, productivity and rainfall from 1980 to 2010 was carried out, and trends were accordingly identified to enable forecasting the productivity of main field crops for the target years of 2020, 2040 and 2060. The following tables and diagrams present for every main crop the year-by-year figures of sown area, in million hectares; crop production, in million tons; productivity, in kg per hectare; and annual rainfall, in millimetres. 1.2 Bajra Table 1 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Bajra, and Rainfall Year Area Sown, Million ha Production, Million tons Productivity, kg/ha Rainfall, mm 1980 5.0 1.1 226 427 1981 4.9 0.8 163 562 1982 4.8 1.4 289 560 1983 5.0 2.5 491 621 1984 4.4 1.6 366 475 1985 4.8 0.7 153 503 1986 5.3 1.0 192 464 1987 3.6 0.5 130 315 1988 5.7 2.7 472 534 1989 4.9 1.8 371 455 1990 4.9 2.5 513 727 1991 4.6 1.1 233 493 1992 5.0 2.9 578 650 1993 4.4 1.0 240 537 1994 5.0 2.6 516 688 1995 4.3 1.2 271 621 1996 4.7 2.3 492 757 1997 4.7 2.5 534 691 1998 4.2 1.8 430 589 1999 3.9 1.3 329 490 2000 4.6 2.0 441 404 2001 5.1 3.8 744 538 2002 3.2 0.7 223 267 2003 5.9 6.7 1,137 588 2004 4.6 3.0 656 513 2005 5.0 2.2 434 570 2006 4.9 3.4 701 688 2007 5.1 4.2 832 514

STUDY ON PLANNING OF WATER RESOURCES OF ......2008 5.2 4.3 825 555 2009 5.2 2.0 394 437 2010 5.5 6.1 1,110 684 Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur Figure 1 Annual

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Page 1: STUDY ON PLANNING OF WATER RESOURCES OF ......2008 5.2 4.3 825 555 2009 5.2 2.0 394 437 2010 5.5 6.1 1,110 684 Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur Figure 1 Annual

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Appendix 14Present and Projected Productivity of Crops Grown in Rajasthan

1 Crop Area and Productivity1.1 Introduction

An analysis of available data from Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan on majorcrops, areas sown, production, productivity and rainfall from 1980 to 2010 was carriedout, and trends were accordingly identified to enable forecasting the productivity ofmain field crops for the target years of 2020, 2040 and 2060.

The following tables and diagrams present for every main crop the year-by-year figuresof sown area, in million hectares; crop production, in million tons; productivity, in kgper hectare; and annual rainfall, in millimetres.

1.2 BajraTable 1 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Bajra, and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 5.0 1.1 226 4271981 4.9 0.8 163 5621982 4.8 1.4 289 5601983 5.0 2.5 491 6211984 4.4 1.6 366 4751985 4.8 0.7 153 5031986 5.3 1.0 192 4641987 3.6 0.5 130 3151988 5.7 2.7 472 5341989 4.9 1.8 371 4551990 4.9 2.5 513 7271991 4.6 1.1 233 4931992 5.0 2.9 578 6501993 4.4 1.0 240 5371994 5.0 2.6 516 6881995 4.3 1.2 271 6211996 4.7 2.3 492 7571997 4.7 2.5 534 6911998 4.2 1.8 430 5891999 3.9 1.3 329 4902000 4.6 2.0 441 4042001 5.1 3.8 744 5382002 3.2 0.7 223 2672003 5.9 6.7 1,137 5882004 4.6 3.0 656 5132005 5.0 2.2 434 5702006 4.9 3.4 701 6882007 5.1 4.2 832 514

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YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

2008 5.2 4.3 825 5552009 5.2 2.0 394 4372010 5.5 6.1 1,110 684Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 1 Annual Area and Production of Bajra

Figure 2 Annual Productivity and ATC Results of Bajra

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

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Figure 3 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Bajra

Table 2 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Bajra

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 4.9 5.5 1,1222040 5.0 6.7 1,3402060 5.2 8.8 1,692

The productivity of Bajra attained in Adaptive Trial Centres (ATC) and byexcelling cultivators during the year 2010 was 3,503 kg/ha and 3,421 kg/harespectively.

1.3 BarleyTable 3 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Barley, and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 0.4 0.5 1,270 4271981 0.5 0.5 1,064 5621982 0.3 0.5 1,383 5601983 0.3 0.4 1,481 6211984 0.3 0.4 1,457 4751985 0.3 0.6 1,760 5031986 0.3 0.4 1,454 4641987 0.2 0.4 1,556 3151988 0.2 0.4 1,719 5341989 0.2 0.3 1,587 455

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YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1990 0.2 0.4 1,872 7271991 0.3 0.5 1,841 4931992 0.2 0.4 1,540 6501993 0.2 0.2 1,385 5371994 0.2 0.4 1,850 6881995 0.2 0.4 1,985 6211996 0.2 0.4 2,005 7571997 0.3 0.5 1,911 6911998 0.2 0.4 1,976 5891999 0.2 0.4 2,020 4902000 0.2 0.4 1,814 4042001 0.2 0.4 2,572 5382002 0.2 0.4 2,329 2672003 0.2 0.4 2,248 5882004 0.2 0.4 2,374 5132005 0.2 0.5 2,272 5702006 0.2 0.6 2,547 6882007 NA NA NA 5142008 0.3 0.9 3,061 5552009 0.2 0.6 2,774 4372010 0.3 1.0 2,911 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 4 Annual Area and Production of Barley

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Figure 5 Annual Productivity and ATC Results of Barley

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 6 Growth Trends in of Area and Production of Barley

Table 4 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Barley

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 0.15 0.64 4,2672040 0.12 0.67 5,5832060 0.00 0.00 0.00

The productivity of Barley attained in Adaptive Trial Centres (ATC) during the year2010 was 5,807 kg/ha.

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1.4 CastorTable 5 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Castor, and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 0.004 0.001 207 4271981 0.006 0.001 156 5621982 0.005 0.001 207 5601983 0.009 0.002 206 6211984 0.019 0.005 244 4751985 0.010 0.002 200 5031986 0.006 0.001 147 4641987 0.002 0.001 302 3151988 0.008 0.003 407 5341989 0.018 0.023 1,275 4551990 0.028 0.030 1,080 7271991 0.012 0.008 641 4931992 0.013 0.015 1,130 6501993 0.015 0.009 588 5371994 0.025 0.020 816 6881995 0.039 0.044 1,135 6211996 0.036 0.048 1,352 7571997 0.037 0.047 1,287 6911998 0.040 0.055 1,386 5891999 0.079 0.040 504 4902000 0.121 0.046 380 4042001 0.046 0.066 1,437 5382002 0.026 0.022 839 2672003 0.064 0.090 1,412 5882004 0.110 0.104 946 5132005 0.128 0.101 793 5702006 0.092 0.101 1,096 6882007 0.110 0.159 1,452 5142008 0.147 0.194 1,316 5552009 0.117 0.086 735 4372010 0.149 0.211 1,417 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

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Figure 7 Annual Area and Production of Castor

Figure 8 Annual Productivity of Castor

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Note: No trials on castor have been carried out in ATCs

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Figure 9 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Castor

Table 6 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Castor

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 0.163 0.280 1,7182040 0.255 0.621 2,4352060 0.346 0.988 2,855

1.5 Cluster BeanTable 7 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Cluster Bean, and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 2.0 0.3 160 4271981 1.7 0.3 188 5621982 2.0 0.3 141 5601983 2.2 0.7 300 6211984 2.0 0.4 177 4751985 1.8 0.1 78 5031986 1.8 0.1 75 4641987 0.9 0.0 30 3151988 2.1 0.6 272 5341989 2.0 0.4 226 4551990 2.1 0.9 453 7271991 1.6 0.2 131 4931992 1.8 0.6 320 6501993 1.9 0.3 151 5371994 2.0 0.7 361 688

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YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1995 1.8 0.3 155 6211996 1.8 0.7 407 7571997 2.0 0.7 370 6911998 1.6 0.3 198 5891999 2.6 0.2 87 4902000 3.1 0.5 157 4042001 2.4 0.8 316 5382002 0.6 0.0 50 2672003 2.3 1.2 511 5882004 1.9 0.4 189 5132005 2.4 0.6 243 5702006 2.8 0.7 234 6882007 2.9 1.2 427 5142008 3.3 1.3 380 5552009 2.6 0.2 78 4372010 3.0 1.5 515 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 10 Annual Area and Production of Cluster Bean

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Figure 11 Annual Productivity and ATC Results of Cluster Bean

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 12 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Cluster Bean

Table 8 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Cluster Bean

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 2.9 1.5 5172040 3.6 1.9 5282060 4.2 2.5 595

The productivity of Cluster Bean attained in Adaptive Trial Centres (ATC) duringyear 2010 was ~2,002 kg/ha.

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1.6 CorianderTable 9 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Coriander, and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 0.06 0.04 568 4271981 0.11 0.06 533 5621982 0.11 0.07 667 5601983 0.11 0.06 500 6211984 0.10 0.03 291 4751985 0.12 0.04 310 5031986 0.12 0.10 822 4641987 0.23 0.17 730 3151988 0.13 0.10 763 5341989 0.11 0.07 688 4551990 0.13 0.14 1,065 7271991 0.11 0.07 658 4931992 0.14 0.11 737 6501993 0.16 0.11 673 5371994 0.12 0.09 754 6881995 0.14 0.12 845 6211996 0.16 0.15 985 7571997 0.23 0.21 924 6911998 0.20 0.18 906 5891999 0.12 0.13 1,029 4902000 0.15 0.17 1,146 4042001 0.20 0.23 1,143 5382002 0.11 0.12 1,092 2672003 0.24 0.30 1,243 5882004 0.15 0.17 1,144 5132005 0.14 0.14 1,041 5702006 0.13 0.16 1,183 6882007 NA NA NA 5142008 0.25 0.27 1,116 5552009 0.23 0.28 1,211 4372010 0.20 0.22 1,106 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

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Figure 13 Annual Area and Production of Coriander,

Figure 14 Annual Productivity and ATC Results of Coriander

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

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Figure 15 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Coriander

Table 10 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Coriander

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 0.24 0.36 1,5002040 0.30 0.61 2,0332060 0.37 0.94 2,541

The productivity of Coriander attained in Adaptive Trial Centres (ATC) during theyear 2010 was 1,400 kg/ha.

1.7 CowpeaTable 11 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Cowpeas, and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 0.13 0.00 37 4271981 0.14 0.01 67 5621982 0.13 0.01 63 5601983 0.13 0.04 329 6211984 0.13 0.03 224 4751985 0.15 0.00 23 5031986 0.11 0.00 17 4641987 0.06 0.00 72 3151988 0.07 0.03 457 5341989 0.08 0.01 184 4551990 0.08 0.03 362 7271991 0.09 0.01 63 493

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YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1992 0.09 0.04 434 6501993 0.10 0.01 129 5371994 0.08 0.03 331 6881995 0.10 0.02 216 6211996 0.12 0.04 360 7571997 0.10 0.03 339 6911998 0.11 0.02 222 5891999 0.11 0.01 120 4902000 0.10 0.02 203 4042001 0.14 0.05 346 5382002 0.11 0.01 96 2672003 0.11 0.06 551 5882004 0.13 0.04 312 5132005 0.13 0.03 208 5702006 0.11 0.04 409 6882007 0.13 0.05 358 5142008 0.12 0.06 529 5552009 0.12 0.01 94 4372010 0.12 0.06 529 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 16 Annual Area and Production of Cowpea

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Figure 17 Annual Productivity of Cowpea

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Note: No trials on cowpea have been carried out in ATCs

Figure 18 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Cowpea

Table 12 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Cowpea

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 0.11 0.06 5452040 0.12 0.08 6672060 0.13 0.10 769

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1.8 CuminTable 13 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Cumin, and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 NA NA NA 4271981 NA NA NA 5621982 NA NA NA 5601983 NA NA NA 6211984 NA NA NA 4751985 0.04 0.02 461 5031986 0.04 0.02 476 4641987 0.06 0.03 550 3151988 0.12 0.06 524 5341989 0.07 0.02 323 4551990 0.05 0.03 617 7271991 0.09 0.04 413 4931992 0.17 0.08 445 6501993 0.27 0.11 408 5371994 0.15 0.06 415 6881995 0.13 0.04 286 6211996 0.20 0.07 332 7571997 0.17 0.06 340 6911998 0.15 0.06 380 5891999 0.14 0.04 255 4902000 0.20 0.08 384 4042001 0.38 0.15 380 5382002 0.32 0.07 219 2672003 0.23 0.12 531 5882004 0.16 0.07 433 5132005 0.14 0.05 387 5702006 0.15 0.02 158 6882007 NA NA NA 5142008 0.17 0.04 253 5552009 0.20 0.08 395 4372010 0.33 0.11 348 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

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Figure 19 Annual Area and Production of Cumin

Figure 20 Annual Productivity of Cumin

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, JaipurNote: No trials on cumin have been carried out in ATCs

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Figure 21 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Cumin

Table 14 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Cumin

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million ton

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 0.32 0.12 3752040 0.45 0.18 4002060 0.59 0.24 407

1.9 GramTable 15 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Gram, and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 1.23 0.85 697 4271981 1.94 1.26 650 5621982 1.76 1.32 751 5601983 1.80 1.09 606 6211984 1.53 0.97 632 4751985 1.94 1.62 836 5031986 1.41 0.82 583 4641987 0.68 0.41 602 3151988 1.28 0.97 754 5341989 1.14 0.71 622 4551990 1.65 1.01 612 7271991 1.03 0.68 660 4931992 1.45 0.79 548 6501993 1.22 0.75 612 5371994 1.59 1.37 864 6881995 1.62 1.09 673 621

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YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1996 1.52 1.07 705 7571997 2.21 1.92 869 6911998 2.82 2.07 737 5891999 0.98 0.68 695 4902000 0.67 0.40 587 4042001 0.97 0.74 759 5382002 0.45 0.34 757 2672003 1.12 0.71 633 5882004 1.04 0.77 746 5132005 1.08 0.48 443 5702006 1.01 0.87 863 6882007 NA NA NA 5142008 1.26 0.98 779 5552009 0.88 0.53 605 4372010 1.78 1.60 898 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 22 Annual Area and Production of Gram

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Figure 23 Annual Productivity and ATC Results of Gram

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 24 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Gram

Table 16 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Gram

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 0.95 0.96 1,0112040 0.63 0.68 1,0792060 0.30 0.37 1,233

The productivity of Gram attained in Adaptive Trial Centres (ATC) during the year2010 was 2,721 kg/ha.

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1.10 GroundnutsTable 17 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Groundnuts, and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 0.21 0.09 405 4271981 0.16 0.11 669 5621982 0.19 0.11 572 5601983 0.18 0.17 949 6211984 0.25 0.17 684 4751985 0.25 0.15 611 5031986 0.20 0.13 647 4641987 0.23 0.14 607 3151988 0.23 0.26 1,109 5341989 0.28 0.21 775 4551990 0.23 0.22 942 7271991 0.25 0.20 798 4931992 0.24 0.27 1,119 6501993 0.29 0.21 728 5371994 0.25 0.20 790 6881995 0.22 0.16 762 6211996 0.25 0.27 1,112 7571997 0.33 0.37 1,122 6911998 0.33 0.36 1,091 5891999 0.27 0.26 961 4902000 0.20 0.18 924 4042001 0.24 0.30 1,226 5382002 0.24 0.17 687 2672003 0.21 0.33 1,565 5882004 0.29 0.45 1,550 5132005 0.32 0.50 1,547 5702006 0.31 0.40 1,305 6882007 0.28 0.48 1,727 5142008 0.32 0.54 1,667 5552009 0.33 0.35 1,087 4372010 0.35 0.68 1,963 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

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Figure 25 Annual Area and Production of Groundnuts

Figure 26 Annual Productivity and ATC Results of Groundnut

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

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Figure 27 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Groundnuts

Table 18 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Groundnut

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 0.35 0.73 2,0862040 0.43 0.97 2,2562060 0.50 1.54 3,080

The productivity of groundnuts attained in Adaptive Trial Centres (ATC) during theyear 2010 was 2,528 kg/ha.

1.11 IsabgolTable 19 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Isabgol, and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 NA NA NA 4271981 NA NA NA 5621982 NA NA NA 5601983 NA NA NA 6211984 NA NA NA 4751985 NA NA NA 5031986 NA NA NA 4641987 NA NA NA 3151988 NA NA NA 5341989 NA NA NA 4551990 NA NA NA 7271991 NA NA NA 493

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YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1992 NA NA NA 6501993 NA NA NA 5371994 NA NA NA 6881995 NA NA NA 6211996 0.10 0.06 565 7571997 0.10 0.06 623 6911998 0.08 0.07 792 5891999 0.07 0.04 643 4902000 0.10 0.07 723 4042001 0.09 0.06 647 5382002 0.12 0.07 613 2672003 0.10 0.07 731 5882004 0.08 0.04 512 5132005 0.08 0.03 321 5702006 0.16 0.04 272 6882007 NA NA NA 5142008 0.16 0.07 429 5552009 0.23 0.14 615 4372010 0.21 0.11 529 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 28 Annual Area and Production of Isabgol

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Figure 29 Annual Productivity of Isabgol

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Note: No trials on Isabgol have been carried out at ATCs

Figure 30 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Isabgol

Table 20 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Isabgol

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 0.25 0.14 5602040 0.40 0.23 5752060 0.55 0.33 600

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1.12 JowarTable 21 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Jowar, and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 1.00 0.34 337 4271981 0.97 0.41 421 5621982 0.95 0.36 374 5601983 0.99 0.59 600 6211984 0.84 0.41 495 4751985 0.98 0.37 381 5031986 1.01 0.24 237 4641987 0.98 0.22 221 3151988 1.06 0.54 511 5341989 0.83 0.33 396 4551990 0.93 0.52 557 7271991 0.71 0.16 222 4931992 0.78 0.41 531 6501993 0.66 0.16 243 5371994 0.68 0.27 402 6881995 0.59 0.14 235 6211996 0.62 0.29 467 7571997 0.56 0.27 476 6911998 0.54 0.15 287 5891999 0.56 0.17 312 4902000 0.67 0.13 200 4042001 0.61 0.25 414 5382002 0.53 0.07 129 2672003 0.74 0.53 714 5882004 0.57 0.26 464 5132005 0.59 0.17 287 5702006 0.66 0.37 556 6882007 0.63 0.39 631 5142008 0.58 0.33 577 5552009 0.72 0.10 145 4372010 0.73 0.51 700 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

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Figure 31 Annual Area and Production of Jowar

Figure 32 Annual Productivity and ATC Results of Jowar

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

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Figure 33 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Jowar

Table 22 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Jowar

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 0.38 0.29 7632040 0.09 0.07 7782060 0 0 0

The productivity of Jowar attained in Adaptive Trial Centres (ATC) during the year2010 was 5,807 kg/ha.

1.13 MaizeTable 23 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Maize, and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 0.90 0.79 872 4271981 0.92 0.76 823 5621982 0.89 0.66 741 5601983 0.89 1.23 1,376 6211984 0.91 1.12 1,231 4751985 0.97 0.64 661 5031986 0.97 0.65 665 4641987 0.80 0.30 377 3151988 0.89 1.22 1,369 5341989 0.94 1.32 1,394 4551990 0.98 1.30 1,325 727

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YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1991 0.95 0.77 808 4931992 0.95 1.01 1,058 6501993 0.92 0.92 1,005 5371994 0.93 0.67 728 6881995 0.91 0.81 891 6211996 0.93 1.03 1,109 7571997 0.97 1.22 1,261 6911998 0.95 1.02 1,080 5891999 0.93 0.96 1,033 4902000 0.97 1.01 1,047 4042001 1.02 1.48 1,454 5382002 0.98 0.87 885 2672003 1.11 2.08 1,869 5882004 1.04 1.26 1,211 5132005 1.00 1.10 1,098 5702006 1.03 1.12 1,083 6882007 1.05 1.95 1,860 5142008 1.05 1.83 1,737 5552009 1.10 1.14 1,044 4372010 1.14 2.05 1,796 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 34 Annual Area and Production of Maize

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Figure 35 Annual Productivity and ATC Results of Maize

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 36 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Maize

Table 24 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Maize

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 1.13 2.07 1,8322040 1.26 2.62 2,0792060 1.38 3.47 2,514

The productivity of Maize attained in Adaptive Trial Centres (ATC) during the year2010 was 2,708 kg/ha.

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1.14 MoongTable 25 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Moong, and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 0.21 0.05 250 4271981 0.21 0.03 124 5621982 0.22 0.02 81 5601983 0.25 0.09 354 6211984 0.23 0.05 211 4751985 0.28 0.02 74 5031986 0.28 0.02 66 4641987 0.17 0.01 73 3151988 0.27 0.12 444 5341989 0.30 0.08 264 4551990 0.37 0.13 349 7271991 0.34 0.04 121 4931992 0.38 0.15 387 6501993 0.42 0.05 125 5371994 0.42 0.13 306 6881995 0.42 0.08 190 6211996 0.59 0.24 410 7571997 0.63 0.16 260 6911998 0.53 0.06 110 5891999 0.41 0.04 99 4902000 0.46 0.08 173 4042001 0.70 0.21 295 5382002 0.51 0.03 63 2672003 0.83 0.51 620 5882004 0.76 0.21 272 5132005 0.85 0.14 159 5702006 0.75 0.27 361 6882007 1.06 0.42 393 5142008 0.89 0.37 421 5552009 0.92 0.04 48 4372010 1.05 0.65 621 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

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Figure 37 Annual Area and Production of Moong

Figure 38 Annual Productivity and ATC Results of Moong

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

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Figure 39 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Moong

Table 26 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Moong

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 1.19 0.76 6392040 1.74 1.21 6952060 2.29 1.67 729

The productivity of Moong attained in Adaptive Trial Centres (ATC) during theyear 2010 was 1,112 kg/ha

1.15 MothTable 27 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Moth and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 1.33 0.16 121 4271981 1.26 0.15 117 5621982 1.21 0.14 119 5601983 1.28 0.31 247 6211984 1.22 0.19 157 4751985 1.25 0.05 39 5031986 1.15 0.04 37 4641987 0.72 0.01 10 3151988 1.12 0.38 344 5341989 1.21 0.24 199 4551990 1.34 0.41 304 727

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YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1991 1.15 0.11 100 4931992 1.28 0.35 274 6501993 1.34 0.15 113 5371994 1.29 0.33 256 6881995 1.21 0.15 123 6211996 1.22 0.31 254 7571997 1.11 0.30 266 6911998 0.88 0.10 118 5891999 0.77 0.03 39 4902000 0.96 0.14 144 4042001 1.30 0.31 237 5382002 0.43 0.02 44 2672003 1.49 0.79 530 5882004 1.44 0.19 131 5132005 1.23 0.15 122 5702006 1.15 0.19 166 6882007 1.25 0.39 314 5142008 1.22 0.33 266 5552009 1.27 0.04 31 4372010 1.59 0.77 486 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 40 Annual Area and Production of Moth

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Figure 41 Annual Productivity and ATC Results of Moth

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 42 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Moth

Table 28 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Moth

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 1.21 0.63 5212040 1.23 0.76 6182060 1.25 0.86 688

The productivity of Moth attained in Adaptive Trial Centres (ATC) during the year2010 was 889 kg/ha.

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1.16 MustardTable 29 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Mustard and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 0.36 0.25 685 4271981 0.65 0.46 704 5621982 0.61 0.44 731 5601983 0.82 0.65 791 6211984 1.08 0.87 809 4751985 0.81 0.59 736 5031986 0.74 0.66 884 4641987 1.09 0.93 854 3151988 1.37 1.35 986 5341989 1.46 1.28 872 4551990 1.92 1.67 870 7271991 2.22 2.13 959 4931992 2.22 1.72 774 6501993 2.24 1.65 739 5371994 2.27 2.02 887 6881995 2.69 2.37 880 6211996 2.62 2.62 1,002 7571997 2.81 2.04 726 6911998 2.32 2.23 962 5891999 2.50 2.46 986 4902000 1.40 1.30 929 4042001 1.76 1.91 1,084 5382002 1.19 1.18 989 2672003 2.06 2.69 1,306 5882004 3.29 3.86 1,174 5132005 3.56 4.39 1,232 5702006 3.10 3.77 1,215 6882007 NA NA NA 5142008 2.74 3.47 1,266 5552009 2.21 2.91 1,316 4372010 2.49 3.88 1,560 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

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Figure 43 Annual Area and Production of Mustard

Figure 44 Annual Productivity and ATC Results of Mustard

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

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Figure 45 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Mustard

Table 30 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Mustard

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 3.80 5.96 1,5682050 6.06 12.85 2,1202060 6.81 15.87 2,330

The productivity of Mustard attained in Adaptive Trial Centres (ATC) during theyear 2010 was 2,253 kg/ha.

1.17 RiceTable 31 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Rice, and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 0.17 0.15 881 4271981 0.14 0.14 991 5621982 0.12 0.09 740 5601983 0.16 0.22 1,358 6211984 0.17 0.21 1,252 4751985 0.13 0.12 909 5031986 0.15 0.13 881 4641987 0.10 0.05 495 3151988 0.13 0.19 1,421 5341989 0.12 0.15 1,270 4551990 0.12 0.14 1,183 7271991 0.14 0.12 852 493

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YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1992 0.14 0.17 1,234 6501993 0.14 0.14 1,017 5371994 0.16 0.17 1,089 6881995 0.14 0.12 843 6211996 0.15 0.17 1,185 7571997 0.16 0.19 1,164 6911998 0.17 0.21 1,223 5891999 0.20 0.25 1,261 4902000 0.17 0.16 937 4042001 0.14 0.18 1,247 5382002 0.08 0.07 813 2672003 0.10 0.16 1,653 5882004 0.10 0.15 1,484 5132005 0.11 0.15 1,424 5702006 0.11 0.17 1,576 6882007 0.13 0.26 2,031 5142008 0.13 0.24 1,807 5552009 0.15 0.23 1,515 4372010 0.13 0.27 2,025 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 46 Annual Area and Production of Rice

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Figure 47 Annual Productivity and ATC Results of Rice

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 48 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Rice

Table 32 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Rice

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 0.12 0.26 2,1672040 0.11 0.29 2,6362060 0.10 0.34 3,400

The productivity of Rice attained in Adaptive Trial Centres (ATC) during the year2010 was 5,140 kg/ha.

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1.18 SesamumTable 33 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Sesamum and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 0.43 0.03 79 4271981 0.43 0.05 116 5621982 0.45 0.04 91 5601983 0.38 0.07 173 6211984 0.42 0.07 175 4751985 0.52 0.03 52 5031986 0.34 0.01 20 4641987 0.21 0.01 44 3151988 0.32 0.06 191 5341989 0.44 0.13 287 4551990 0.58 0.19 323 7271991 0.69 0.12 170 4931992 0.45 0.10 229 6501993 0.52 0.05 103 5371994 0.41 0.09 227 6881995 0.33 0.03 104 6211996 0.42 0.09 209 7571997 0.27 0.05 197 6911998 0.24 0.02 73 5891999 0.21 0.02 74 4902000 0.23 0.03 138 4042001 0.32 0.10 327 5382002 0.19 0.01 60 2672003 0.31 0.14 453 5882004 0.45 0.15 333 5132005 0.42 0.06 149 5702006 0.26 0.09 335 6882007 0.31 0.13 403 5142008 0.52 0.15 293 5552009 0.60 0.10 163 4372010 0.55 0.22 408 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

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Figure 49 Annual Area and Production of Sesamum

Figure 50 Annual Productivity and ATC Results of Sesamum

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

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Figure 51 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Sesamum

Table 34 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Sesamum

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 0.36 0.16 4442040 0.34 0.20 5882060 0.31 0.25 806

The productivity of Sesamum attained in Adaptive Trial Centres (ATC) during theyear 2010 was 750 kg/ha

1.19 SoyabeanTable 35 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Soyabean and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 NA NA NA 4271981 NA NA NA 5621982 NA NA NA 5601983 0.02 0.02 688 6211984 0.03 0.03 855 4751985 0.04 0.03 745 5031986 0.05 0.04 754 4641987 0.08 0.06 734 3151988 0.11 0.12 1,156 5341989 0.17 0.14 800 4551990 0.14 0.16 1,113 7271991 0.17 0.13 757 4931992 0.26 0.33 1,259 650

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YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1993 0.35 0.37 1,070 5371994 0.40 0.44 1,098 6881995 0.43 0.40 937 6211996 0.47 0.45 975 7571997 0.50 0.63 1,265 6911998 0.68 0.89 1,315 5891999 0.49 0.60 1,221 4902000 0.66 0.46 691 4042001 0.66 0.72 1,091 5382002 0.47 0.24 501 2672003 0.49 0.69 1,400 5882004 0.62 0.89 1,425 5132005 0.74 0.86 1,150 5702006 0.64 0.77 1,203 6882007 0.80 1.07 1,343 5142008 0.83 0.81 974 5552009 0.78 0.91 1,175 4372010 0.77 1.12 1,461 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 52 Annual Area and Production of Soyabean

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Figure 53 Annual Productivity and ATC Results of Soyabean

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 54 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Soyabean

Table 36 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Soyabean

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 1.17 1.74 1,4872040 1.80 3.23 1,7942060 2.43 5.21 2,144

The productivity of Soyabean attained in Adaptive Trial Centres (ATC) during theyear 2010 was 1,743 kg/ha

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1.20 UradTable 37 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Urad, and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 0.16 0.06 395 4271981 0.16 0.05 346 5621982 0.14 0.05 333 5601983 0.16 0.09 556 6211984 0.16 0.08 482 4751985 0.18 0.02 113 5031986 0.19 0.02 113 4641987 0.12 0.02 131 3151988 0.14 0.07 488 5341989 0.14 0.05 364 4551990 0.15 0.06 360 7271991 0.15 0.03 232 4931992 0.16 0.06 398 6501993 0.18 0.06 302 5371994 0.15 0.04 256 6881995 0.15 0.06 418 6211996 0.20 0.07 356 7571997 0.21 0.10 466 6911998 0.17 0.05 318 5891999 0.12 0.03 283 4902000 0.11 0.03 288 4042001 0.18 0.07 362 5382002 0.26 0.05 182 2672003 0.24 0.13 522 5882004 0.15 0.05 360 5132005 0.13 0.03 246 5702006 0.11 0.03 293 6882007 0.14 0.08 530 5142008 0.14 0.04 296 5552009 0.12 0.03 263 4372010 0.13 0.09 737 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

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Figure 55 Annual Area and Production of Urad

Figure 56 Annual Productivity and ATC Results Productivity of Urad

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

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Figure 57 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Urad

Table 38 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Urad

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 0.15 0.06 4002040 0.14 0.08 5712060 0.13 0.09 692

The productivity of Urad attained at Adaptive Trial Centres (ATC) during the year2010 was 783 kg/ha

1.21 WheatTable 39 Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Wheat, and Rainfall

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1980 1.64 2.39 1,464 4271981 1.77 2.93 1,659 5621982 2.07 3.79 1,830 5601983 2.16 3.44 1,594 6211984 1.72 2.79 1,625 4751985 1.68 3.72 2,219 5031986 1.84 3.40 1,845 4641987 1.53 2.91 1,897 3151988 1.77 3.96 2,240 5341989 1.65 3.40 2,060 455

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YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

Rainfall,mm

1990 1.81 4.31 2,375 7271991 1.78 4.48 2,517 4931992 2.25 5.15 2,287 6501993 2.01 3.46 1,719 5371994 2.32 5.61 2,417 6881995 2.20 5.49 2,501 6211996 2.47 6.78 2,741 7571997 2.68 6.70 2,500 6911998 2.77 6.88 2,487 5891999 2.65 6.73 2,540 4902000 2.31 5.55 2,405 4042001 2.29 6.39 2,793 5382002 1.80 4.88 2,709 2672003 2.10 5.88 2,794 5882004 2.01 5.71 2,839 5132005 2.12 5.87 2,762 5702006 2.56 7.76 3,024 6882007 NA NA NA 5142008 2.29 7.29 3,175 5552009 2.39 7.50 3,133 4372010 3.04 10.42 3,433 684

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 58 Annual Area and Production of Wheat

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Figure 59 Annual Productivity and ATC Results of Wheat

Source: Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan, Jaipur

Figure 60 Growth Trends in Area and Production of Wheat

Table 40 Projections of Area Sown, Production and Productivity of Wheat

YearArea Sown,Million ha

Production,Million tons

Productivity,kg/ha

2020 2.83 9.80 3,4632040 3.39 13.44 3,9652060 3.95 17.07 4,322

The productivity of Wheat attained in Adaptive Trial Centres (ATC) during the year2010 was 5,606 kg/ha.