Study of Indian Media Industry-pushparaj Shetty (Mms Marketing)

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    A

    PROJECT REPORT

    ON

    Study of

    Indian Media Industry

    Submitted To:

    University of Mumbai

    In Partial Fulfillment of award of

    Master in Management Studies Degree

    Submitted By:

    Pushparaj Shetty

    N. L. Dalmia Institute of Management Studies & Research

    (Batch 2006-2008)

    CERTIFICATE FROM PROJECT GUIDE

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    This is to certify that Mr. Pushparaj Shetty,

    a student ofMMS (Marketing),N.L.Dalmia Institute of Management

    Studies and Research, Mumbai, has worked under my

    guidance and supervision and successfully completed the

    project. This Project has the requisite standard and to the

    best of my knowledge no part of it has been reproduced from

    any other summer project report, monograph or book.

    Signature of Candidate:

    Signature of Guide:

    Project Guide:

    Prof. Subramanium

    Faculty- Marketing

    TIMSR, Kandivli (East).

    Date: 20th March, 2008

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

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    The work that I have presented today to you stands as atestimony to the sincere efforts put in by me and to theguidance and help given to me by so many people directly or

    indirectly, for whom I would like to thank from the abyss ofmy heart.

    The joy of completion is never complete till the fruits areshared with the ones who helped me to achieve my aim tosome extent.

    I wish to express my deepest gratitude to TAM Media

    Research for giving me this valuable opportunity in doing myproject work using their valuable resources, in their esteemedorganization.

    I shall have a great sense of pleasure to express my gratitudeto our internal guide Prof. Subramanium, whose guidance hasreally helped me to prepare an effective summer project.

    TABLE OF CONTENT

    INDEX

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Introduction

    The Indian Media and Entertainment (M&E) industry is poised to enter agolden era. One of the largest markets in the world, the industry isseeing strong growth and has the potential to garner US$ 200 billion by2015. This booming industry opens lot of opportunities; hence it isnecessary to analyze the previous trends to have a betterunderstanding of its future operations.

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    Objectives

    The primary objective of this study is to analyze the present scenario of

    the Indian media industry & its growing trends over the years.

    To understand the most attractive medium TELEVISION in details & itsviewing pattern

    The Ad spends on various mediums

    Research Methodology

    This is an exploratory research along with secondary data. There are

    various Industry tools used in churning the accurate data for thepurpose of this study.

    National surveys data has been used to support the study.

    The study has special attention to Television medium.

    Limitations

    The major limitation for this project are:

    National Surveys based on Census, last updated in 2001. Lack of intense database for all mediums.

    Lack of measurement of some mediums.

    AdEx ( Advertisement Expenditure data available only for Radio,Print & Television)

    INTRODUCTION

    INTRODUCTION TO MEDIA:

    Media: - Literal definition of media is MEDUIM. A medium of transfer, a

    medium of change, a medium of transformation, a medium of

    education; that is what the term Media means in the context of

    propagation of ideas, information, knowledge and news & analysis.

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    TYPES OF MEDIA VEHICLES

    Broadcast media:1. Television

    2. Radio

    Narrowcast media:1. Video and cable TV,

    2. Cinema

    Print:

    1. Newspapers:

    (a) Daily

    (b) Weekly

    (c) Sunday

    (d) Weekend supplement

    2. Magazines:

    (a) Consumer magazines: general interest or special interest.

    (b) Business publications: trade & institutional publications,etc.

    Outdoor:(a)Billboards

    (b) Transit media

    Rural media

    New media

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    Media Strengths and Weaknesses

    Media Strengths Weaknesses

    Television Dynamic attention gettingmedia, combining visual,sound & animated stimulus

    Strong potential Impact &High market coverage

    Good at demonstratingproducts

    Enabling targeting throughselection of viewingchannels and slots betweenspecific programme

    High level of initialexpenditure required

    Now you see it, Now youdont media, in thatcommercials are on the screenand gone within seconds

    Poor at communicatinglengthy technical information

    Time consuming to produce anad

    TV ads alone do not suffice: in

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    Role model advantage: herethe advertisers havecelebrities as endorsers.Celebes are role models ofthe youth and the youth

    always ape to be like them Creation of AIDA:

    advertising in TV attractsAttention that creates anInterest and Desire that canlead to Action in the form offinal purchase.

    order to make the campaignsuccessful TV ads have to besupported with other medialike print or radio.

    Ads are very short to provideany detail information.

    Statutory controls: the TV adshave to adhere to the I&Brules. Surrogateadvertisements have beenbanned

    Newspaper

    Targeting is possiblethrough profiling readership

    Good level of marketcoverage

    Local advertising possible

    Inexpensive medium when

    used selectively. Reinforcement medium

    Static media, not suitable for

    product demonstration

    Potential for poorreproduction, sometimeslimited to black and whiteprint

    Quality of paper used is notvery effective and reduces theattractiveness of ads

    Possibility of an individualadvert being lost on a page ofadverts

    Short-life span, i.e. yesterdaysnewspapers become todaysrubbish

    Informal reading: people mayskip ads

    Radio Mass use of radio byaudience, particularly in

    cars on the way to work andhome. 90% of India hasaccess to Radio which isunmatched by any othermedia

    Very effective for reachingthe large rural audience.

    Audio communication only

    Misunderstanding: sometimes

    there might be amisconception regarding theradio ad as it is only heard.

    Now you hear it, Now youdont

    Lower attention levels than

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    High geographic anddemographic reach

    Targeting is possiblethrough selection of channeland programme

    Low literacy rates mean thatthe people hardly readnewspapers and radio is theonly medium that they canunderstand. They cantafford a TV set. Thereforeradio is the most popular.

    television from the audience

    RJ needs training: it is veryimportant that the Radio

    Jockey is trained enough todeliver the ad. Sometimes thevoice really matters. If thevoice is irritating then there isa chance that the campaignmay flop.

    Magazines

    High quality reproduction

    Targeting is possiblethrough specialistpublications

    Coffee table effect advertcan be referred back to

    Longer life span

    Good supplement to TV:magazines reach special

    target groups which is notpossible only through TVads.

    Static media, not suitable forproduct demonstration

    Control of the positioning ofadverts is often under thecontrol of magazine editor,rather than the sponsor

    Lengthy lead-time betweenadvert being placed and

    magazine being published

    Outdoor

    High repeat exposure toadvert hence long life

    Relatively low cost

    Low levels of competition, in

    terms of advertising clutter It offers geographic

    selectivity. The marketercan vary the ad messageaccording to the particularsegment of the market.

    Little audience selectivity /targeting possible

    Static media, not suitable forproduct demonstrations

    Difficult to monitor

    effectiveness Potential for damage, via

    weather and graffiti

    Outdoor advertising whenemployed on a national basisproves to be expensive.

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    INDIAN MEDIA INDUSTRYS PRESENT SCENARIO

    The Indian Media and Entertainment (M&E) industry is poised to enter agolden era. One of the largest markets in the world, the industry isseeing strong growth and has the potential to garner US$ 200 billion by

    2015. The eighth PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Global Entertainment andMedia Outlook has ranked India as the fastest growing market in theworld for spends in entertainment and media in the next five years.India will be one of the key drivers in pushing the global entertainmentand media industry to US$ 2 trillion by 2011. With a compound annualgrowth rate (CAGR) of 18.5 per cent, the Indian M&E industry is thefastest growing in the Asia-Pacific, says the study.

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    Cinema

    The Indian film industry, with over 3 billion admissions per annum, is thelargest in the world, in terms of number of films produced per year. This

    industry, which was worth US$ 2.12 billion in 2006, is estimated to growat a CAGR of 16 per cent to US$ 4.42 billion by 2011.

    The opening of the film industry to foreign investment coupled with thegranting of industry status to this segment has had a favourable impact,leading to many global production units entering the country. Forexample, Walt Disney has partnered with Yash Raj Films to makeanimated movies, the Warner Group is funding the Sippys' film projects,Viacom has joint-ventured with the TV 18 group to form Viacom-18, andSony Pictures Entertainment has co-produced Saawariya with SLB Films(Sanjay Leela Bansali FIlms).

    Simultaneously, advancements in technology along with a rise inconsumer income and change in consumption patterns has led amassive shift in all spheres of the film industry -- production, exhibition,distribution and marketing.

    One perceptible change has been the rapid growth of multiplexes, whichmeets consumer demand for quality entertainment and has also helpedboost production of niche films targeted at niche audiences.

    Television

    The television industry in India is currently at its prime, contributing thelargest share in the total media and entertainment industry in the lastthree years. While India is the third largest cable television market inthe world, the penetration levels of pay TV is still low which promises ahuge untapped potential for growth.

    A report by PwC estimates that the Indian television industry's revenuewill grow at a CAGR of 22 per cent to US$ 13.11 billion by 2011 fromUS$ 4.82 billion in 2006. The buoyancy of the Indian economy coupledwith new distribution platforms like DTH and IPTV among others is likelyto propel the growth of this industry.

    Significantly, there has been an increase in the growth of digitaldistribution platforms like DTH. A report by Ernst & Young estimates thatby 2010, 28 per cent of the estimated 100 million pay TV householdsare likely to switch to digital platforms, with DTH at the top.

    Music

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    The Indian music industry, which until recently was overwhelminglydominated by film music, is now being propelled by non-film music aswell. According to the PwC report, the Indian music industry is estimatedto grow at a CAGR of 4 per cent from US$ 1.81 billion in 2006 to US$2.19 billion in 2011. Significantly, the share of digital music is likely to

    increase, with an estimated growth rate of 25 per cent.Digital music sales exceeded physical sales of music for the first time in2006, primarily driven by mobile phone platforms like caller ring backtones, ring tones and music clips.

    The surge in mobile sales has helped India emerge as one of the world'slargest markets for mobile music. According to the Cellular Operators'Association of India, the size of the mobile music industry is likely togrow to around US$ 170 million by the end of 2007, from about US$ 115million in 2006.

    Radio

    The cheapest and oldest form of entertainment, reaching 99 per cent ofthe population, this segment is likely to see dynamic changes, with theadvent of private players (including foreign participation).

    Presently, 30 odd radio companies, having license to operate 266private FM radio stations across 91 cities within the next 12 months,have already invested US$ 884.33 million. Simultaneously, the numberof operational FM radio channels reached 120, by the end of October2007.

    According to industry estimates, India will have 600 stations (250 AllIndia Radio and 350 private) in 100-odd cities, this year. Looking ahead,this segment is likely to see a robust CAGR of 28 per cent, growing fromUS4 1.26 billion in 2006 to US$ 4.29 billion in 2011.

    Advertising

    The Indian advertisement expenditure is doubling every five years,boosted by robust growth in television and print campaigns, says a

    report by London-based Zenith Optimedia, the media planning andbuying arm of advertising group Publicis.

    After growing at an average of 13-15 percent in the last three years, theIndian advertising industry is estimated to grow 61 per cent by 2010,with advertising spending growing from US$ 5.74 billion in 2007 to US$9.28 billion by 2010. Simultaneously, the share of advertisingexpenditure is likely to increase from 0.5 per cent of GDP in 2007 to0.53 per cent of GDP in 2010.

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    The FM radio sector was opened for FDI with a 20 per cent cap.

    Permitting setting up of uplinking hubs for satellite uplinking byprivate TV broadcasters from the Indian soil.

    Giving industry status to the films segment.

    Opening FM Radio operations to the private sector.

    Global Majors

    International media giants are all vying for a stake in the segment. Inthe last three years (2004-06), US$ 89.18 million of FDI has flowed intothe sector.

    Sony Online Entertainment is all set to open a gamedevelopment studio in India.

    Crest Animation Studios Ltd's US subsidiary, RichCrestAnimation, had entered into a co-production and co-financingdeal with Lions Gate Entertainment.

    Walt Disney has acquired UTV Software's Hindi-languagechildrens' channel Hungama.

    UK's Financial Times has acquired a stake in the BusinessStandard newspaper.

    Dow Jones owns a 26 per cent stake in The Wall Street Journalventure in India.

    Reliance Entertainment has struck an exclusive deal with theGWC, the IPR holders of iconic viewing and observationstructures such as the London Eye and the Singapore Flyer todevelop and operate great wheels and observation platforms.

    With such investments flowing in, the media and entertainment industryis likely to grow at twice the rate of India's GDP. Consequently, theindustry is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 18 per cent from US$ 11.03billion in 2006 to US$ 25.26 billion by 2011.

    ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF THEMAJOR TYPES OF MEDIA

    Advantages Disadvantages

    When to Use

    DirectMail

    Most personal formof advertising. Byselecting names byzip code, mailingcan be pinpointed to

    Difficult to findmailing list ofprospects byoccupation athome addresses

    If the right mailinglist can be found,this is potentiallythe most effectivemedium no other

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    precise geographicarea

    Mailing lists may beused to targetspecific groups

    Can evaluate itseffectiveness bycalculating responserates

    Cost for reachingeach prospect ishigh

    Many peopledont like

    unsolicited offers

    medium gives theprospect as much afeeling of beingspecially selected

    Particularly valuable

    in competitivesituations

    Internet Relatively cost-effective

    Can target types ofviewers

    Messages can betimely

    Ads can beinteractive

    Able to reach aglobal audience

    Should be onecomponent of themarketingstrategy

    impact gauging isdifficult

    Range of costscan varydramatically

    Appropriate forongoing campaigns,especially asresource foradditionalinformation.

    Banners, Ezines &links can drivetraffic to site

    Magazines

    Can select targetedaudiences

    Ad size flexibility

    High quality printing

    Prestigious editorialenvironment

    Long life prospectskeep magazines andreread them

    Wide geographiccirculation usually cannot beused to limitrecruiting tospecific area

    Long lead timefor ad placement

    Costs can be high

    When job isspecialized

    When time andgeographiclimitations are notof utmost

    importanceWhen involved inongoing recruitingprograms

    Newspaper

    Short deadlines

    Ad size flexibility

    Circulationconcentrated inspecific geographicareas

    Reach a diverseaudience

    Classified sectionswell organized foreasy access.

    Easy to ignore

    Considerablecompetitiveclutter

    Circulation notspecialized pay

    for unwantedreaders

    Poor printingquality

    No Specific TG.

    When you want tolimit recruiting to aspecific area

    When sufficientnumbers of prospects areclustered in aspecific area &When enoughprospects arereading help-wantedads to fill hiringneeds

    Outdoor Difficult to ignore. Only very brief When there is a

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    (roadsidebillboards) andTransit(posters

    on buses&subways)

    Can reach prospectsas they are literallytraveling to theircurrent jobs

    Precise geographic

    selectivityReaches largenumbers of peoplemanytimes at a lowcost

    message ispossible

    Requires longlead forpreparation &

    must be in placefor long period oftime. (Usually 1-3months)

    steady hiring needfor large numbers ofpeople that isexpected to remainconstant over a long

    period of time

    Point-of-Purchase(Promoti

    onalmaterialsatrecruitinglocation)

    Calls attention toemployment story attime when prospectscan take some typeof immediate action

    Creative flexibility

    Limitedusefulness:prospects mustvisit a recruitinglocation before it

    can be effective

    Posters, banners,brochures, audio-visual presentationsat special eventssuch as job fairs,

    open houses,conventions, as partof an employeereferral program.

    RadioandTelevision

    Difficult to ignore.Can reach prospectswho are not activelylooking for a jobbetter than

    newspapers andmagazines

    Can be limited tospecific geographicareas

    Creatively flexible.Can dramatizeemployment storymore effectivelythan printed ads

    Little competitiverecruitment clutter

    Only brief,uncomplicatedmessages arepossible

    Lack of

    permanence;prospect cannotrefer back to it.(Repeated airingsnecessary tomake animpression.)

    Creation &production ofcommercials particularly TV:can betimeconsuming &costly

    Lack of specialinterestselectivity.

    In competitivesituations when notenough prospectsare reading yourprinted ads

    When there aremultiple jobopenings and thereare enoughprospects in specificgeographic area

    When a largeimpact is neededquickly. A blitzcampaign cansaturate an area intwo weeks or less

    Useful to callattention to printedads or web site

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    Why the Media is on an increase?

    All the above mentioned reasons are leading to an expandedgrowth in the usage of Mass Media for communication

    The Reach of Different Mediums across SECs

    The above grid shows that SEC A1 is reached well through allthe mentioned Mediums.

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    Region Wise spreads of theaters

    Andhra Pradesh has the highest penetration of theaters in India

    Media Penetration as of 2003Medium All India Urban

    Print 25% 46%

    Terrestrial Televison 53% 80%

    Cable & satelliteTelevision

    20% 46%

    Radio 22% 25%

    Cinema 7% 11%

    Internet 1% 3%

    Industry Overview: Current Market Size is estimated at USD 7.72 bn

    Expected to reach USD 18.32 bn by 2010, a CAGR of 19%

    Maximum growth expected in Television and Film segments

    More than 300 national and regional TV channels

    Close to 1000 films made every year

    Liberal FDI policies across all the segments of the industry

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    Government focusing on regulations to give further impetus tothe industry

    Television is the largest segment with close to 42% share inindustry revenues followed by print media at 30.9% and films at19.3% in 2005

    Televisions share expected to increase to more than 50% by 2010

    at the cost of print medias share

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    Indian Television Industry - Wholesomeentertainment

    Largest segment in the industry with market size of USD 3.24bn in 2005

    Expected to reach USD 9.34 bn by 2010, a CAGR of 24%

    Subscription accounts for 58% of the total revenues followedby advertising and software

    India currently has 105 million TV households and over 60million cable connections

    TV penetration expected to increase to 135 million households

    and cable connections to 85 million households by 2010

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    The Idiot Box

    Television in India holds the biggest pie of share in the MediaIndustry

    The growth levels expected in this Medium is humungous

    This medium will specifically see lot of organized growth

    There is a need to understand this medium in detail, as it will posegreat influence on other Mediums too.

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    Understanding the Indian Media Landscape

    Update on Indian Media landscape

    TV penetration and CS penetration in India Reach of various media

    Growth in number of channels

    Growth in viewership of different genres

    Top rated programs in different genres

    Impact of fragmentation on TV viewership

    Region wise analysis of TV Consumption pattern

    TV viewership share across markets (UP, MP, WBetc.)

    Viewership share of markets by language

    Genre wise share across markets

    Reach level of different genres across regions

    Understanding Advertising pattern in India

    Size of advertising revenue by media

    Growth in Ad spends across years

    Share of ad spends across languages

    Analyzing advertising pattern on TV, Print & Radio

    Ad revenue trend across years

    Ad revenue split across zones

    Top Categories, Advertisers & Brands in different Zones

    Update on Indian Media Landscape

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    What changes are observed in Universe Size ?

    The Total TV owning households has seen a 3% increase in a year.

    This shows the kind of potential this medium has in the current scenario.

    What is the change in the TV ownership & CSpenetration?

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    All over India, 51% of homes have Television Sets, among them 61% ofhomes are C&S homes

    Delhi had max. No. of TV Households and

    TamilNadu had max. C & S Penetration

    The C& S penetration & colour TV sets has increase over the years

    State wise break up of TV owning households,TV ownership & CS penetration

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    66%60%0.5Meghalaya

    59%45%1Tripura

    35%57%2Uttaranchal

    86%91%3Delhi

    60%74%5Haryana

    44%38%5Chattisgarh

    45%29%5Jharkhand

    28%34%6Assam

    48%80%7Punjab/HP/Chandigarh

    70%69%8Kerala

    47%38%9Orissa

    36%46%11Rajasthan

    61%56%11Gujarat

    83%66%12Karnataka

    47%40%13Madhya Pradesh

    22%22%16Bihar

    92%67%17Tamil Nadu/Pondicherry

    62%43%18West Bengal

    91%66%19Andhra Pradesh

    58%63%23Maharashtra/Goa

    27%36%29Uttar Pradesh

    61%51%219All India

    C&S HouseholdsTV OwnershipHouseholdsStates

    66%60%0.5Meghalaya

    59%45%1Tripura

    35%57%2Uttaranchal

    86%91%3Delhi

    60%74%5Haryana

    44%38%5Chattisgarh

    45%29%5Jharkhand

    28%34%6Assam

    48%80%7Punjab/HP/Chandigarh

    70%69%8Kerala

    47%38%9Orissa

    36%46%11Rajasthan

    61%56%11Gujarat

    83%66%12Karnataka

    47%40%13Madhya Pradesh

    22%22%16Bihar

    92%67%17Tamil Nadu/Pondicherry

    62%43%18West Bengal

    91%66%19Andhra Pradesh

    58%63%23Maharashtra/Goa

    27%36%29Uttar Pradesh

    61%51%219All India

    C&S HouseholdsTV OwnershipHouseholdsStates

    Delhi has a whooping 91% TV ownership out of the 3 Millionhouseholds, out of which 86% are C& S households

    Southern states like Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu/ Pondicherry,Karnataka, Kerela have a high level of C& S penetration

    What is the reach of different medium?

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    Growth in number of channels

    New launches and Growth in Viewership

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    How have the different channel genres grown?

    Has this increase in channels lead to increase inviewership?

    Genres like News (English, Hindi, Regional & Business), Kids,Music have witnessed increase in viewership across years

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    What do the viewers watch in India?

    Regional & Hindi GEC together constitute nearly 50% of thetotal viewership pie

    Is domination of big players coming down ?

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    Is Fragmentation on rise?

    The viewership share of top 5 channels has been steadilydeclining across year

    How has fragmented viewing impacted Time spent on TV ?

    Which genres have been impacted due to fragmentation ?

    News and Kids have observed increase in avg. weekly timespent over years

    English movies, Hindi & Regional GEC, and Cable genre havewitnessed drop in time spent

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    Region wise analysis of TV Consumption pattern

    Which markets have higher TV viewership share ?

    Maharashtra, TN & AP constitute around 40% of All India viewership

    Source: TAM People Meter System

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    Analyzing each market in detail

    Analyzing AP market

    Telugu language has the maximum viewership share followed by Hindiin AP

    Regional GEC commands a share of 46% followed by Cable at 12%and Regional Movies at 11%

    Regional GEC has a reach of 91% in AP followed by Regional Movies at82%

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    Analyzing Karnataka market

    Karnataka market has a mix of languages that are viewed

    Regional GEC and Regional Movies together constitute 60% oftotal viewership in Karnataka

    Apart from Regional GEC & Movies, Hindi GEC & Movies have aavg. weekly reach of 65%+

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    Analyzing Kerala market

    77% of the TV owning population in Kerala prefers to watchMalayalam programs

    Surya TV and Asianet together garner 45% of the total viewershipshare in Kerala

    After Regional GEC, Regional Music has the maximum reach inKerala

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    Analyzing TN market

    Among all languages, 84% of viewership is to Tamil language in TN

    Sun TV garners 42% share followed by KTV at 15%

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    Analyzing Orissa market

    Viewership share of Hindi programming is at 69% in Orissa

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    Analyzing Gujarat market

    Hindi & English programming constitute to 92% of total viewershipin Gujarat

    Hindi GEC genre garners 40% share among all genres while StarPlus leads the channel share at 20%

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    Analyzing Maharashtra market

    Hindi language has maximum share at 65% followed by Marathi at22%

    Hindi News genre garners 17% relative share in Maharashtra

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    Analyzing MP market

    In MP, 90% of viewership share is contributed by Hindi programs

    Star plus has a share of 16% in MP followed by cable and Zee TV at14% & 11% respectively

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    Analyzing Delhi market

    Hindi language programming commands a share of 90%

    Hindi Movies and Hindi News are neck to neck in terms ofviewership share in Delhi

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    Analyzing PHCHP market

    Hindi programming has the maximum share followed by Englishprogramming at 10%

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    60% of viewership in Rajasthan is on Hindi GEC and Hindi Movies

    The Indian Advertising Scenario

    Growth in the Number of Companies

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    Size of Ad revenue pie & How is it split by Medium

    What is the size of Indian ad revenue pie?

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    Print stride ahead all other media with 48% ad revenue

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    What is the split of Ad spends across languages?

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    Analyzing advertising pattern on TV, Print & Radio

    Television

    Growth of Ad spend on TV across years

    Ad volumes on TV grew faster than ad spends

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    What is split of Ad spend on TV across Zones ?

    What is the split across genres?

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    Which are the top Categories on TV ?

    31% of ad spends accounted by Overall Top Categories

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    Which are the top Advertisers on TV ?

    HLL was the Top player on TV

    Which are the top Brands on TV ?

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    Colgate Dental Cream had the max. ad spends

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    Print

    Growth of Ad spend on Print across years

    Ad spends and Volumes on Print growing almost same pace

    What is split of Ad spend on Print across Zones ?

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    East Zone Publications have maximum share of spends

    Which are the top Categories on Print ?

    Properties/Real estates is the top spender on Print

    Top 10 Categories constitutes 37% of ad spends

    2%1362Social Advertisements10

    2%1444Readymade Garments9

    2%1471Events8

    3%1607Two Wheelers7

    3%1679Travel & Tourism6

    4%2552Cars/Jeeps5

    4%2608Independent Retailers4

    4%2717Corporate/Brand Image3

    6%3658Educational Institution2

    6%3706Properties/Real Estates1

    % shareSpends

    (Rs. in Mn.)CategoriesRank

    2%1362Social Advertisements10

    2%1444Readymade Garments9

    2%1471Events8

    3%1607Two Wheelers7

    3%1679Travel & Tourism6

    4%2552Cars/Jeeps5

    4%2608Independent Retailers4

    4%2717Corporate/Brand Image3

    6%3658Educational Institution2

    6%3706Properties/Real Estates1

    % shareSpends

    (Rs. in Mn.)CategoriesRank

    Which are the top Advertisers on Print ?

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    4 of the top 10 advertisers are from the Auto sector

    1%356Nokia Corporation10

    1%365Samsung India Electronics Ltd9

    1%417Reliance Communications8

    1%433Hero Honda Motors Ltd7

    1%440Tata Motors Ltd6

    1%458LG Electronics India Ltd5

    1%506Bajaj Auto4

    1%594Pantaloons Retail India Ltd3

    1%711Maruti Udyog Ltd2

    1%828Hewlett Packard India Ltd1

    % shareSpends

    (Rs. in Mn.)AdvertisersRank

    1%356Nokia Corporation10

    1%365Samsung India Electronics Ltd9

    1%417Reliance Communications8

    1%433Hero Honda Motors Ltd7

    1%440Tata Motors Ltd6

    1%458LG Electronics India Ltd5

    1%506Bajaj Auto4

    1%594Pantaloons Retail India Ltd3

    1%711Maruti Udyog Ltd2

    1%828Hewlett Packard India Ltd1

    % shareSpends

    (Rs. in Mn.)AdvertisersRank

    Which are the top Brands on Print ?

    IIPM is the highest spender on Print

    0.3%171ParsvnathDevelopers10

    0.3%178Hero Honda Motorcycles9

    0.3%184Ministry Of Consumer Affairs8

    0.4%227TVS Star City7

    0.4%238Incredibleindia6

    0.4%243Big Bazaar5

    0.4%273Maruti Car Range4

    0.5%296Reliance Mobile3

    1%322Ministry of Health & Family Welfare2

    1%360IIPM1

    % shareSpends

    (Rs. in Mn.)BrandsRank

    0.3%171ParsvnathDevelopers10

    0.3%178Hero Honda Motorcycles9

    0.3%184Ministry Of Consumer Affairs8

    0.4%227TVS Star City7

    0.4%238Incredibleindia6

    0.4%243Big Bazaar5

    0.4%273Maruti Car Range4

    0.5%296Reliance Mobile3

    1%322Ministry of Health & Family Welfare2

    1%360IIPM1

    % shareSpends

    (Rs. in Mn.)BrandsRank

    Radio

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    *Only FM Radio stations are considered for the Analysis

    What is split of Ad spend on Radio across Zones?

    Which are the top Categories on Radio?

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    43% of ad spends accounted by Overall Top Categories

    High Cross Media promotions on Radio

    2%47Corporate/brand Image10

    2%50Internet/SMS Service9

    2%63Life Insurance8

    3%78Publications/books7

    3%80Mutual Funds6

    3%81Jewellery5

    4%105Independent Retailers4

    6%183Cellular Phone Service3

    8%225Properties/Real Estates2

    13%376TV Channel Promotions1

    % shareSpends(Rs. in Mn.)CategoriesRank

    2%47Corporate/brand Image10

    2%50Internet/SMS Service9

    2%63Life Insurance8

    3%78Publications/books7

    3%80Mutual Funds6

    3%81Jewellery5

    4%105Independent Retailers4

    6%183Cellular Phone Service3

    8%225Properties/Real Estates2

    13%376TV Channel Promotions1

    % shareSpends(Rs. in Mn.)CategoriesRank

    Which are the top Advertisers on Radio ?

    Four players from the Cellular Phone Service category in the Top 10

    Real Estate, Insurance, Auto and Pharma advertisers secure place in theTop 10

    0.8%23Tata Sky Ltd10

    0.8%24Hutchison Essar Telecom Ltd9

    0.9%25Prince Pharma8

    0.9%26Maruti Udyog Ltd7

    1%33Life Insurance Corporation of India6

    1%45Bharti Airtel Ltd5

    2%45Reliance Communications4

    2%47GTM Builders & Promoters3

    2%60MTNL2

    5%161Hindustan Lever Ltd1

    % shareSpends

    (Rs. in Mn.)AdvertisersRank

    0.8%23Tata Sky Ltd10

    0.8%24Hutchison Essar Telecom Ltd9

    0.9%25Prince Pharma8

    0.9%26Maruti Udyog Ltd7

    1%33Life Insurance Corporation of India6

    1%45Bharti Airtel Ltd5

    2%45Reliance Communications4

    2%47GTM Builders & Promoters3

    2%60MTNL2

    5%161Hindustan Lever Ltd1

    % shareSpends

    (Rs. in Mn.)AdvertisersRank

    Which are the top Brands on Radio?

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    The number of channels increasing over years, fragmentation ofviewership is on rise

    Avg. weekly time spent on Total TV has been steadily decreasing

    Maharashtra, TN and AP are the largest markets in terms ofviewership at an All India level

    The size of Indian media advertising is pegged at 163bn of whichPrint commands 48% share.

    Ad spends on Radio in 2006 over 2005 have grown at a faster ratethan that of TV and Print

    Genres like News (English, Hindi, Regional & Business), Kids,Music have witnessed increase in viewership across years

    Regional & Hindi GEC together constitute nearly 50% of the totalviewership pie

    Number of channels contributing to 80% viewership has increasedfrom 31 in 2004 to 41 in 2007

    The avg. weekly time spent on total TV is dropping across years

    On Radio : Four players from the Cellular Phone Service categoryin the Top 10

    On Print: Properties/Real estates is the top spender on Print & 4 ofthe top 10 advertisers are from the Auto sector

    On TV: Ad volumes on TV grew faster than ad spends & OverallGECs accounted for 62% of ad spends

    9 out of 10 viewers in MP are exposed to Hindi GEC genre

    Bengali and Hindi programming have maximum viewership sharein WB

    Bibliography

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    Websites

    1. www.tamindia.com

    2. www.altavista.com

    3. www.agencyfaqs.com

    4. www.exchange4media.com

    5. www.adexindia.com

    6. www.indiantelevision.com

    7. www.wikipedia.com

    8. www.ibef.com

    Books

    1. C.K. Kothari (Research Methodology)

    2. Philip Kotler (Marketing Management)

    3. NRS Data

    Softwares

    1. SESAME

    2. MAP 3.0

    3. Media Xpress 3.0