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Presentation about Salesianos School, Zaragoza and Energy in Aragón. COMENIUS PROJECT CODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
7,8,9 March 2012
Salesianos school
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
7,8,9 March 2012
Ideology center
Our school develops its education, according to the educationalstyle of the Salesians and its founder Don Bosco.
• Help students to live fully their aspirations through reason, kindness, and religion.
• Create an educational environment where young people are theprotagonists of educational action by the spirit of family, daily work, the invitation to creativity and the atmosphere of joy and celebrationthat characterizes us.
• The familiarity and respect between educators and students.
• The proposal of Christian commitment to the world and society
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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1.230TOTAL students……
237Higher levelprofessional training
206Middle levelprofessional training
172Bachelor
208Secondary
287Primary
120Preschool
141Total staff …………..
12SALESIANS Comunity
25Services staff
104Teachers
Staff Students
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Preschool Primary Secondary
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Preschool Primary Secondary
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Preschool SecondaryPrimary
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Bachelor Vocational Trainning
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Bachelor Vocational Trainning
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Secondary Teachers
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Parents’ Association
Organize activities for school students.Prepare meetings for families of school.Provide aid to needy families by granting scholarships.
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Trobada is a youth association whichaims to leisure education through anenvironment rich in values andpersonal relationship with the largeteam of young volunteer monitors. Prepare activities for children fromage 5.
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Basketball Football Tennis
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Don Bosco day31 January
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National competition organized by our school, fortechnological innovation projects to promoteknowledge of students.
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Graduations and Study Tours
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Interdisciplinar’s Week
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Literature´s awards
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Welcome toSalesianos
school
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Our city
Zaragoza
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Zaragoza is the capital of Aragón.
Its current name comes from the ancientRoman toponym, Caesaraugusta name givenin honor of Emperor Augustus in 14 BC.
Is located about 300 km from Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Bilbao and Toulouse by making it an important junction.
On 12 October is the celebration of the Virgen del Pilar.
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Basílica del Pilar : The start ofconstruction dating from theseventeenth century althoughthe towers were not completeduntil mid-twentieth century.
Baroque church and one of themost important pilgrimage centersof the Catholic world.
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Iron bridge was completedin 1895 and completed itsrefurbishment in 1991 towalk through it.
Stone bridge was begunin 1401, beingcompleted in 1440.
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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La Seo was built on the oldmosque of the Muslim city, theoldest remains are preserved in the area of the head-centuryRomanesque XII. Combine fromRomanesque to Neoclassical.
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La Aljaferia is one of the mostimportant monuments ofarchitecture Hispano – Muslim.
One of the most emblematicmonuments of the city. Part ofits units are currently basedthe Parliament of Aragon.
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Central Market: wasdesigned in 1895, isa national historicmonument since1978 and of cultural interest since 1982.
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Roman Theater.
Roman baths.
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Jose Antonio Labordeta Park isthe most emblematic of thecity in which to walk, rentbikes and where a good time.
Water park is a new urban parkconcept, which combines largegreen areas, services andactivities for all citizens.
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The “Jota” is the typicaldance of Aragon.
In the day of Pilar many peoplebring flowers to the Virgen del Pilar.
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The steak of Aragón is oneof the most typical dishesfrom here.
The shopping center"Plaza" is the greatest ofZaragoza, where you can find all type of things.
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It is one of the biggestbullfighting arenas ofSpain and the first thatwas covered.
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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The home theater turns throughoutthe nineteenth and twentiethprivileged place that bringstogether the most importanttheater companies, opera andballet at the time.
Since its founding, themost prestigious namesfrom the world scenehave left their mark onthe town theater.
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Independence Avenue is the mainstreet of the city of Zaragoza. Itsconstruction was in 1870.
Alfonso I street of Zaragoza is a main street in Old Quarter of thecity that connects El Coso withPilar square.
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Dean arch is one of the mostemblematic of our city. Its origin issituated in the thirteenth century.
Don Jaime street is one of theoldest streets in the city andhas traditionally been one ofthe important city. Is one ofthe main entrances to the
Pilar square.
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Los Sitios square is located in the downtown, near the riverHuerva. It is one of the places most frequented by Zaragoza, used for craft fairs, books, food, etc.
Paraiso square is one of themost important square of thecity where it joins the Paseo Independencia and the Gran Via and where we can find oneof the most important shoppingcenter in the town.
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Spain square is a central square in Zaragoza, in thissquare are the Provincial Government, the Bank ofSpain or the Monument to the Martyrs.
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It is a very importantsquare because one of itssides is the universitycampus. In the center ofthe square is a statue ofFernando el Católico.
Puerta del Carmen shows us the size it was the city in late eighteenth century, and this is one of thegateways with whichcounted.
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With the Zaragoza Auditorium, it becomes one of the best equipped European cities. In the auditorium there are musical events, conferences, conventions, political andsocial events and activities of all kinds.
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These two bridges were builtfor the EXPO Zaragoza 2008 and have been a breakthrough in the progressof the town.
Tercer Milenio bridge
Pabellón Puente
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The Pavilion of Aragón is oneof the main buildings of Expo 2008.
The Pavilion of Spain was one ofthe main buildings of Expo 2008. It will be the headquarters forthe Center for Climate ChangeResearch.
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Zaragoza River Aquarium has a dimension of 3,400 squaremeters, making it the freshwateraquarium largest in Europe.
Congress Palace ofZaragoza is located in theExpo 2008.The building consists of threemain parts: an auditorium, an indoor arena and a modular rooms.
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Welcome toZaragoza
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Energyin
Aragón
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Aragón has autochtonous primary sources (sun, wind, water, land, coal…). Thanks to geostrategic location, make Aragon stand out due to its relevant projects for the explotation of renewableenergy.
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Geographical location
Aragón is located at the heartof the northeast quarter of Spainregions with highet economicactivity, which are Madrid, Cataluña,País Vasco andValencia.
This location alows a reductionin cost and time in thetransportation of raw materialsand final products.
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R&D Research and Development CentersAragón counts with energy relatated R&D. Researchers, researchsabout the minimation of environmental impacts, the integratuin ifenviromental criteria, the energy efficiency…
Added to the benefit theybring to regional and nationalR&D, these centres have a positive impact on thegeneration of jobs, employingaproximately 850 researchers.
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Socio-economic impact of the energy sector in Aragón
One of the main social impacts of the renewable energy in Aragón in the growth in employment. Nowadays, there are more energycompanies.
These companies dealing in a wide variety of activities, from thedesing and manufacturing of components to the exploitation andmaintenance of the power plants. Aming to support, Spanish PublicAdministration promoted the Renewable Energy Plan andAragonese Energy Plan.
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Energy balance in Aragón
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Energy consumption in Aragón
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Oil product consumption per sector
Electricity consumption per sector
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Natural gas combustion
Natural gas consumption per sector
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Energy production in Aragón
Aragón has great energy resources, andwith the development of newtechnologies and the optimusexploitation of available resources, Aragon produces almost twice theenergy output compared to its
consumption.
If the region consumed all the renewable energy it produces, arounda 70.6% of electricity consumption would be supplied by these.
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Wind energy
Aragon has areas with greatwind resources. The Ebro Valley isthe best area in this sense, with a high speed wind known as “Cierzo”
In 2010, Aragon counted with72 wind farms and had a total of 1733 MW installed capacitywhich represent nearly 11% ofinstalled wind capacity in Spain.
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Solar energy
Aragon has one of thegreatest rates of solar radiation of 1400 KWh/m2 year Andover 2500 hours ofsunshine per year.
There are two types ofsolar plants:
•Solar thermal
•Photovoltaic (PV)
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Solar thermal
It´s normally used fordomestic hot water andheating in the industrial, residential, commercial andservices sectors.
Solar thermal systems tendto be rather small and wecan find many of themspread throughout theRegion.
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Photovoltaic (PV)
In 2009, grid-connectedpower plants generated240000 MWh whichrepresented 9% of PV production in Spain. One of the European first large scale PV grid-connected roof systemsis located in the GM factory in Figueruelas.
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Biogas in Aragón Biogas is produced by thefermentation of organicmatter from urban solidwaste, livestock waste andmunicipal waste.
Its explotation isconsidered an alternativeto waste managementtrough the energyvalorisation avoidingpollution and enviromentalimpact.
Aragón has one of theseplants since 2009, it has a procesing capacity around
450000 Tm/year
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BiofuelBiofuels are liquid fuelsproduced usingbiodegradable organicmaterial mainly fromenergy crops.
Vegetables species havea high content in oils or in sugars (sunflower, rape, corn, sugar cane…)andcan be trans formad intobiodiesel and bioethanol. Aragon has four of thisplants with a total capacity of 135000 tons ofvegetable oils.
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Coal-fired thermal plants
In Aragon, 15% of theelectricity was generatedby coal power plants in 2009. The region has three thermal powerplants:
One in Andorra (1101MW) and two in Teruel, Escucha powerplant (160MW) andEscatrón power plant(80MW)
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Combined cycle power plant
Combined cycle powerplants represented 25% of the total powercapacity in 2010 inAragón.
Generation of combinedcycles plants in 2009 was6472395MWh, of which62% was produced by the Castelnou Plant.
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Combined heat and Power Plant
It´s the combinedproduction of electricityand thermal power by the same primary energysource. The region countswith an installed powercapacity of 566MW, 59% of which is in Zaragoza.
Natural gas is the mostcommon fuel in theseplants, nearly the 90% ofthe primary energyconsumption.
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TECHNICAL VISITS
1. Geothermal plant2. Biomass plant3. Hydroelectric Station
1
2
3
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Geothermal plant
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What is a geothermal plant?
• A geothermal plant is a place where we can produce electricitywith the heat of the interior of the earth.
• We can also use the heat of the earth to warm up a place like a house or a swimming pool.
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1. The heated water goes fromthe geothermal reservoir tothe heat exchanger by theproduction well.
2. The heat is transmitted to thewater and it becomes in steam.
3. The steam moves the turbineand generate electricity.
4. The steam becomes in waterin the condensator to repeatthe process.
How does it works?
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Advantages
1. It’s an energy source that avoidthe dependence of the exterior.
2. It produces less waste that petroland coal.
3. It has very low costs.
4. It doesn’t produces noisy.
5. Geothermal resources are biggerthan petrol, coal, natural gas anduranium, all together.
6. It hasn’t international prices, it has only local prices.
7. We need less terrain to build a geothermal plant.
8. It doesn’t produces much CO2.
1. In certain cases it produces sulfuric acid that can be verydangerous.
2. It can contaminate close waterwith arsenic or ammonia.
3. It produces thermal pollution.
4. It spoils the lanscapes.
5. The geothermal energy can’t be transportated (like a primaryenergy).
6. It can be used only in certainplaces.
DisadvantagesAdvantages DisadvantagesAdvantages DisadvantagesAdvantages
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Swimming Pool “Liceo Europa”
“Liceo Europa” is an educational centre for preschool, primary andsecondary education with two indoor swimming pools, thinking in thecompromise from the school to the renewable energies. In 2005 therewas a request of the School’s Direction to carry out and energy studyto analyse energy use in the school. The direction decided to build a
geothermal system to warm up the swimming pools.
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Swimming Pool “Liceo Europa”
Name Geothermal Energy 100kW Club Natacion Europa
Year ofconstrution
2010
Annual energyproduction
277.7 kW
Power 97.2 kW
Circuit type Vertical solar collection
Cold input power 19.2 kW
Heat input power 23.9 kW
Maximum inputpower
56 A
Depth 15 wells of 100 metres
Investement 112,291 €
Avoidedemmisions
35 Ton CO2/year
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Biomass plant
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Energy production from biomass is the energy valorisation of renewable organic material ( food industries, agriculture and any natural or artificial transformation of it) as energy source to obtain heat and/or electricity.
Biomass energy
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1. Biomass collection is prepared for conversion into liquid fuel.
2. This fuel is burned and heated water.
3. It produces high pressure steam turbine that drives this in turn drives the generator to produce electricity.
4. The electrical energy is carried by power lines
5. The heat produced by the steam is transmitted in the form of hot water.
How does it works?
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1. Reduction of CO2 emissions2. It does not emit pollutants or
nitrogen sulforados or just solid particles.
3. When using other activities such as waste biomass, this translates into a reduction of waste recycling.
4. It may cause an increase in rural economic
5. It reduces dependence on external fuel supplies.
DisadvantagesAdvantages
1. It has a higher cost of production compared to energy to fossil fuels.
2. Low energy efficiency of fuels derived from biomass compared with fossil fuels.
3. seasonal production4. The raw material is a low energy
density which means much volume occupied and therefore it may have problems with transport and storage.
5. Packaging or processing need to use.
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Wastewater treatment plant of the Almozara
The plant collects wastewater from an area west of the city of Zaragoza.It is designed for a population equivalent of 100,000 inhabitants, with a daily flow of 34,560 m3.
The main objective of the actions undertaken in the wastewater treatment is the maximization of the potential of the biogas generated in anaerobic digestion to produce electricity, so as to reduce significantly the need to consume external power to the plant.
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Hydroelectric plant
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower; the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water. It is the most widely used form of renewable energy, accounting for 16 percent of global electricity consumption
Hydroelectric energy
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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In a hydroelectric plant using water power to electric power generation. In general, these plants use the energy potential of the water of a natural channel. The water passes through a hydraulic turbine which transmits power to a generator where it is transformed into electrical energy.
How does it works?
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1. It's clean, it doesn´t pollute the air or water
2. They don´t require, but use a renewable form of energy by nature free
3. It can often be combined with other benefits such as irrigation, flood protection, water supply, roads, navigation and even protection of the land and tourism
1. Capital costs per kilowatt installed are often very high
2. The sitting of a hydroelectric station could be costly and expensive
3. The construction usually takes a long time
DisadvantagesAdvantages
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In the Strait of Santa Elena, a small press-dam waters Gállegoderived by a canal of 2,725 m on the left bank, which is locateddownstream of the dam Búbal. This channel leads to the loadingchamber of the plant. Power Generation: 2700 kWProduction: 9,37 GWh/year
Hydroelectric plant in Biescas
Second meeting Comenius EEQCODE: 2011-1-ES1-COM06-34249
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Thankyou for
yourattention