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Structural and Structural and Decorative DesignDecorative Design
DesignDesign
The selecting and organizing of materials The selecting and organizing of materials to fill a function.to fill a function.
Components of DesignComponents of Design Elements of Design: Space, Shape and Elements of Design: Space, Shape and
Form, Line, Texture, and ColorForm, Line, Texture, and Color Principles of design: Balance, Rhythm, Principles of design: Balance, Rhythm,
Emphasis, Scale and Proportion, and Emphasis, Scale and Proportion, and HarmonyHarmony
4 factors that influence 4 factors that influence DesignDesign
FunctionFunction—What purpose will the object serve?—What purpose will the object serve? MaterialsMaterials—Of what will the object be made?—Of what will the object be made? TechnologyTechnology—How will the object be made?—How will the object be made? StyleStyle—Is the object appropriate and appealing —Is the object appropriate and appealing
to the user?to the user?
Form Follows FunctionForm Follows Function
Design should follow the law ofDesign should follow the law of FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTIONFORM FOLLOWS FUNCTION
which states:which states:
The form of an object or space should reflect The form of an object or space should reflect its intended use and fulfill its intended function.its intended use and fulfill its intended function.
The materials selected for a design must be The materials selected for a design must be
suitable for the intended design.suitable for the intended design.
Types of DesignTypes of Design
Structural DesignStructural Design Simple LinesSimple Lines No ornamentationNo ornamentation The design is an integral part of the structure itself.The design is an integral part of the structure itself. The structure and design cannot be separated.The structure and design cannot be separated.
Structural Designs
Decorative DesignDecorative Design Ornamentation added to enhance the basic Ornamentation added to enhance the basic
design, the structure and the design can be design, the structure and the design can be separated without destroying the objectseparated without destroying the object
Involves the application of color, line, Involves the application of color, line, texture, or pattern to an object.texture, or pattern to an object.
Decorative Design
Structural vs. DecorativeStructural vs. Decorative
Structural vs. DecorativeStructural vs. Decorative
Structural vs. DecorativeStructural vs. Decorative
For Decorative design to For Decorative design to be successful it must:be successful it must:
Be suitable for the intended Be suitable for the intended functionfunction
Be appropriate for the Be appropriate for the materials that are being materials that are being usedused
Be appropriate in size and Be appropriate in size and amount to the object in amount to the object in which it is foundwhich it is found
Be used to emphasize the Be used to emphasize the structure.structure.
Assignment #2Assignment #2Portfolio PagesPortfolio Pages
Using magazines locate large, clear pictures Using magazines locate large, clear pictures that illustrate the following examples of that illustrate the following examples of structural and decorative design:structural and decorative design: A structural piece of furniture vs. a decorative piece A structural piece of furniture vs. a decorative piece
of furnitureof furniture
2 Pages total2 Pages total
Structural vs. DecorativeStructural vs. Decorative