Upload
sam-dichoso
View
244
Download
4
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Struc - Vda - 9106 - Frame
Citation preview
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a skeletal structure of relatively
slender members designed
to give shape and support to a building
or other construction?
FRAME
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a structural frame whose
resistance to lateral forces is provided by
diagonal or other type of bracing?
BRACED FRAME
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a structural frame of linear
members rigidly connected at their
joints?
RIGID FRAME
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a rigid frame connected to its
supports with pin joints?
HINGED FRAME
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a structural assembly of
two rigid sections connected to each
other and to its supports with pin joints?
3-HINGED FRAME
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a building constructed with a
steep triangular frame resting directly on
a foundation?
A-FRAME
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a rigid frame connected to its
supports with fixed joints?
FIXED FRAME
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a virtual hinge that develops
when all fibers are fully yielded at a cross
section of a structural member?
PLASTIC HINGE
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is the lateral displacement
produced in a rigid frame by lateral loads
or asymmetrical vertical loading?
SIDESWAY
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a braced or rigid frame designed
to carry vertical and lateral loads
transverse to the length of a framed
structure?
BENT
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is the junction of the top and either
of the uprights of a bent?
KNEE
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a rigid frame of
2 columns and a beam defining a single
bay, also called single-bay frame?
PORTAL
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a rigid frame having a
continuous beam supported by and
rigidly connected to 3 or more columns?
MULTIBAY FRAME
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a vertical series of
superimposed rigid frames?
MULTISTORY FRAME
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a discontinuous column in a
multistory frame, supported at some
intermediate level where its load is
transferred to adjacent columns?
TRANSFER COLUMN
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a girder supporting a transfer
column?
TRANSFER GIRDER
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is the number of members required
to stabilize a collapse mechanism?
DEGREE OF FREEDOM
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is pertaining to a structure
able to be analyzed completely by
means of the principles of statics?
DETERMINATE
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a structural member, connection,
or support not required for a statically
determinate structure?
REDUNDANCY
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is the number of members
beyond that required for the stability of a
statically determinate structure?
DEGREE OF
REDUNDANCY
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is pertaining to a structure having
more than the minimum number of
members, connections, or supports
needed for stability, resulting in
more unknown forces than there are
static equations for solutions?
INDETERMINATE
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is pertaining to the difference
between the number of unknown forces
in an indeterminate structure and the
number of static equations available for
solution?
DEGREE OF
INDETERMINACY
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is the act, process, or manner of
fitting and joining together relatively
slender members to give shape and
support to a structure?
FRAMING
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a skeletal structure of parts
fitted and joined together in order
to support, define, or enclose?
FRAMEWORK
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a system of construction utilizing
a framework of columns and beams to
transmit building loads down to the
foundation?
SKELETON
CONSTRUCTION
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is the floor or roof construction
utilizing a framework of timber beams to
support wood planks or decking?
PLANK-&-BEAM
CONSTRUCTION
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is the wall construction utilizing a
framework of vertical posts and horizontal
beams to carry floor and roof loads,
also called post-and-lintel construction?
POST-&-BEAM
CONSTRUCTION
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is any large beam in a structural
frame that supports secondary beams
or joists, also called primary beam?
PRINCIPAL BEAM
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is any beam that transmits its load
to a principal beam?
SECONDARY BEAM
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is any beam that transmits its load
to a secondary beam?
TERTIARY BEAM
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a large principal beam designed
to support concentrated loads at
isolated points along its length?
GIRDER
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is pertaining to a system of
construction employing
beams or lintels?
TRABEATE
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is pertaining to a system of
construction employing
arches or arched forms?
ARCUATE
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a system of construction
employing vertical structure of pressure-
treated wood poles which are firmly
embedded in the ground as a pier
foundation?
POLE
CONSTRUCTION
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a house of pole construction?
POLE HOUSE
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a long, cylindrical, often
slender piece of wood or metal?
POLE
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is one of several piles or posts for
supporting a structure above the surface
of land or water?
STILT
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a system of construction utilizing
closely spaced and sheathed members of
dimension lumber or light-gauge metal
to form the structural elements of a
building?
LIGHT FRAME
CONSTRUCTION
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a building frame employing a
heavy, braced framework of solid girts
mortised into solid posts the full height of
the frame, with studs one story high filling
the interstices, also called full frame?
BRACED FRAME
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a heavy timber serving as a
principal beam or girder, also called
summertree?
SUMMER
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a summer supporting a
wall over opening?
BREASTSUMMER
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a crossbeam or a bay formed by
crossbeams?
TRAVE
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What us a principal beam supporting the
ends of 2 sets of floor joists, also called
binding beam?
BINDER
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a horizontal timber connecting
the posts of a braced frame at an
intermediate level above the ground
floor?
GIRT
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a girt parallel to and
level with the floor joists, also called
flush girt?
RAISED GIRT
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a girt set below the floor joists it
supports?
DROPPED GIRT
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a timber framework with the
spaces filled with masonry or plaster?
HALF TIMBER
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is timber constructed so that a
framework of timbers is exposed?
OPEN-TIMBERED
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a room or apartment on an upper
floor of a medieval English house?
SOLAR/SOLLER
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is an upper story of a building
projecting beyond the one below?
JETTY/JUTTY
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a major vertical division of a wall,
esp. a nogged panel of half-timber
construction?
PAN
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is one of a number of short
wooden pieces inserted between the
principal members of a half-timbered wall
to strengthen the frame and retain the
brick infill?
NOG
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is the brick masonry used to fill
the spaces between the members of a
timber frame?
NOGGING
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a framework of rods or poles
interwoven with thin branches, twigs,
and reeds, used in the construction of
walls and fences?
WATTLE
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a form of wall construction,
consisting of wattles covered and
plastered with clay or mud?
WATTLE & DAUB
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a material for covering a roof, as
straw, rushes, or palm leaves, fastened
together so as to shed water and
sometimes to provide thermal insulation?
THATCH
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
What is a lantern or turret on the roof of
a medieval building having slatted
apertures for the escape of smoke and
admission of air?
LOUVER
Reference: Visual Dictionary of Architecture by FDK Ching
SAMONIAN DIGITAL LIBRARY
Dubai, United Arab Emirates