STRATEGY IN AGRICULTURE SECTOR FOR ORISSA

Commissioner-cum-Secretary

Agriculture Department

Angul

Ganjam

Koraput

Keonjhar

Mayurbhanj

Bolangir

Kalahandi

Sunderagarh

Puri

Rayagada

Baragarh

Kandhamal

Sambalpur

Boudh

Cuttack

Jajpur

Balasore

Gajapati

Malkanagiri

NayagarhKhurda

Nuapada

Nabarangpur

Dhenkanal

Deogarh

SonepurBhadrak

Kendrapada

Jharsuguda

Jagatsingpur

ORISSA STATE

Latitude-170 31’ to 200 31’ NLongitude-81031’ E to 870 30’ E

9th Largest State of the country in Area

12th State in Population

•Agrarian State: About 70% population dependent on Agriculture and allied Sectors.•Geographical Area- 155.71 lakh hectares-9th State in area•Population-3.68 crore ( 2001 census)-12th State in population•Contribution to GSDP- ~ 20%•Total cultivable area-64.09 lakh ha.(41.16% of

geographical area)•Cultivated area- 61.50 lakh ha.•Average size of holding- 1.25 ha.•Small and Marginal farmers - ~ 83% of the farming community•Average rainfall- ~1452 mm•Irrigation Potentials created:

Kharif-27.66 lakh ha.Rabi-13.30 lakh ha.

• Agro climatic zones-10

GENERAL AGRICULTURE PROFILE OF ORISSA

Agro-climatic zone wise Soil type and districtsS.N

Agro-climatic zone

Climate Mean annual rainfall

(in mm)

Soil type District

1. North western plateau

Hot & moist 1648 Red & yellow Sundargarh, Deogarh

2. North Cental plateau

Hot & moist 1535 Red loamy Mayurbhanj, Keonjhar (Except Anandapur)

3. North eastern coastal plateau

Hot & moist sub humid

1568 Alluvial Balasore, Bhadrak, Jajpur (except Sukinda), Anandapur

4. East & south eastern plateau

Hot & humid 1449 Coastal alluvial saline (near the coast line)

Cuttack(P), Jagatisighpur, Kendrapara, Puri, Khurda, Nayagarh,Ganjam(P)

5. North eastern ghat

Hot & moist sub humid

1597 Laterite and brown forest

Ganjam(P), Gajapati, Rayagada, Kandhmal, Boudh(P)

6. Eastern ghat high land

Warm & humid 1522 Red mixed red & yellow

Koraput(P), Nawarangpur(P)

7. South eastern ghat

Warm & humid 1522 Red, mixed red & black

Malkangiri, Koraput(P)

8 Western undulating

Warm & moist 1527 Black, mixed red and black

Kalahandi, Nuapada, Nawarangpur (Dabugaon)

9. West central table land

Hot & moist 1527 Red, heavy taxtured colour

Bolangir, Subarnapur, Boudh(P), Sambalpur, Bargarh, Jharsuguda

10 Mid Cental Table land

Hot & dry sub-humid

1421 Red loamy, laterite mixed red & black

Dhenkanal, Angul,Cuttack(P) & Sukinda

Land Type

Sl.

No

Land Type Total Area Kharif Paddy Area

1. High Land 29.14 10.37

2. Medium land 17.55 15.99

3. Low land 15.11 14.82

Total cultivated area

61.80 41.18

Area in lakh ha.

Land holdings

Category of farmers

Nos.( in lakhs) Are in lakh ha

Marginal(< 1 ha.) 22.95 11.55

Small(1-2 ha) 11.14 15.44

Semi-medium(2-4 ha.)

5.00 13.44

Medium(4-10 ha.) 1.45 8.17

Large(>10 ha 0.13 2.21

Total 40.67 50.81

IrrigatioIrrigationn

Sl.No.Sl.No. SourcesSources KharifKharif

( in lakh ( in lakh ha)ha)

Rabi Rabi

( in lakh ( in lakh ha)ha)

1.1. Major & Major & MediumMedium

12.6112.61 5.635.63

2.2. Minor( flow)Minor( flow) 5.295.29 0.720.72

3.3. Minor (lift)Minor (lift) 4.434.43 2.342.34

4.4. Other sourcesOther sources 5.335.33 4.614.61

TotalTotal 27.6627.66 13.3013.30

% of irrigation % of irrigation to the total to the total areaarea

44%44% 22%22%

MAJOR AGRICULTURAL CROPS GROWNSl.

No.

Crop Major crops Area covered

in lakh ha

2007-08

Production in lakh MT

2007-08

Productivity

in kg/ha 2007-08

1. Cereals Rice, Maize, Ragi, wheat, small millets

49.03 83.46 1702

2. Pulses Greengram (mung), Black gram (biri), Horsegram (kulthi) and Pigeon pea (Arhar)

19.81 9.08 458

Food grain 68.84 92.54 1344

3 Oilseeds Groundnut, sesamum, Mustard, Niger

8.41 6.76 804

Crop wise area, yield and productionArea - lakh ha, Yield - kg/ha, Production- lakh MT

Crops 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Area Yield Prodn. Area Yield Prodn. Area Yield Prodn.

Rice 44.50 1557 69.28 44.52 1720 76.55 39.88 1946 77.59

Wheat 0.17 1415 0.24 0.19 1482 0.28 0.20 1520 0.30

Maize 1.99 1620 3.19 2.15 2245 4.82 2.24 2291 5.14

Ragi 1.90 760 1.44 1.87 883 1.65 1.83 896 1.64

Small millets

0.20 458 0.09 0.19 473 0.09 0.18 485 0.09

Jowar 0.095 613 0.06 0.09 620 0.06 0.09 631 0.06

Total Cereals

48.89 1520 74.32 49.03 1702 83.46 44.44 1909 84.83

YEARWISE CEREAL PRODUCTION (lakh MTs)

74.32

83.46 84.83

68

70

72

74

76

78

80

82

84

86

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09(Prov.)

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09 (Prov.)

Crop wise area, yield and production Area - lakh ha, Yield - kg/ha, Production- lakh MT

Crops 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09


Arhar 1.33 803 1.06 1.37 825 1.13 1.39 860 1.19

Green gram 7.40 396 2.93 7.49 409 3.06 7.45 425 3.16

Black gram 5.97 407 2.43 6.10 425 2.55 5.95 438 2.60

Horse gram 2.59 359 0.93 2.62 362 0.95 2.42 371 0.90

Gram 0.37 651 0.24 0.39 659 0.26 0.36 663 0.24

Cowpea &others

1.51 560 0.84 1.58 572 0.90 1.60 577 0.92

Field pea 0.23 709 0.17 0.24 714 0.17 0.26 715 0.19

Lentil 0.12 447 0.05 0.13 520 0.07 0.12 532 0.07

Total Pulses

19.51 444 8.66 19.81 458 9.08 19.54 474 9.27

Total Food grains

68.40 1213 82.98 68.84 1344 92.54 63.99 1470 94.09

YEARWISE PULSES PRODUCTION (lakh MTs)

8.66

9.08

8.3

8.4

8.5

8.6

8.7

8.8

8.9

9

9.1

9.2

9.3

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

9.27

YEARWISE FOODGRAINS PRODUCTION (lakh MTs)

82.98

92.5494.09

76

78

80

82

84

86

88

90

92

94

96

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09(Prov.)

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09 (Prov.)


Crops 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09(Prov.)

Area Yield Prod. Area Yield Prod. Area Yield Prod.

Groundnut 2.37 1599 3.79 2.52 1705 4.29 2.56 1743 4.46

Til 3.13 338 1.06 3.05 411 1.25 2.99 420 1.26

Castor 0.17 606 0.11 0.18 628 0.11 0.17 636 0.11

Mustard 1.10 369 0.41 1.10 375 0.41 1.10 383 0.42

Niger 1.16 335 0.39 1.09 346 0.38 1.05 357 0.37

Sunflower 0.15 936 0.14 0.19 981 0.19 0.15 990 0.15

Safflower 0.01 593 0.007 0.01 612 0.008 0.01 615 0.007

Linseed 0.25 423 0.11 0.27 435 0.12 0.25 440 0.11

Total Oilseeds

8.35 719 6.00 8.41 804 6.76 8.28 832 6.89

YEARWISE OILSEEDS PRODUCTION (lakh MTs)

6

6.766.89

5.4

5.6

5.8

6

6.2

6.4

6.6

6.8

7

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09(Prov.)

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09 (Prov.)

Crop wise area, yield and production Area - lakh ha, Yield - kg/ha, Production- lakh MT/bales

Crops 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09(Prov.)


Cotton 0.59 307 1.08 0.50 423 1.25 0.58 430 1.47

Mesta 0.22 783 0.95 0.22 826 1.01 0.20 847 0.95

Jute 0.12 1741 1.15 0.13 1769 1.26 0.11 1799 1.05

Sunhemp 0.10 850 0.46 0.09 874 0.43 0.09 889 0.43

Total Fibre 1.03 635 3.63 0.94 758 3.95 0.97 721 3.90

Sugarcane 0.41 70008 28.36 0.38 70360 26.79 0.38 80000 30.35

Gross 78.22 78.62 73.66


Crops 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09(Prov.)


Fruits 2.13 6770 14.25 2.22 5740 12.75 2.28 6710 15.33

Vegetables 6.32 12540 79.20 6.32 12580 79.52 6.41 12760 81.78

Spices 1.75 2630 4.59 1.75 2650 4.64 1.79 2760 4.94

HORTICULTURAL CROPS

Achievement under various horticultural crops during last 3 years

Sl. No

Crops Unit Achievement during last 3 year

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Total

1. Establishment of New Garden: Fruits

Mango Ha 14178 15886 16836 46900

Cashew Ha 5228 6152 5722 17102

Citrus Ha 548 479 1027

Banana Ha 2447 2150 174 4771

Aonla Ha 560 698 106 1364

Litchi Ha 196 260 456

Pineapple Ha 21 12 33

Total 22434 25630 23589 71653

Cont… achvt. under horticultural crops of last 3 years

Sl. No


2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Total

2. Development of Floriculture

Marigold Ha 343 750 755 1848

Gladioli Ha 270 650 1185 2105

Rose Ha 240 296 237 773

Tuberose Ha 180 180

Total Flower Ha 1033 1696 2177 4906

3. Establishment of Model/Small Nursery

Public Sector No. 34 7 17 58

Private Sector No 13 13

4. Development of spices

Ginger Ha 1200 300 1500

Turmeric Ha 2000 1036 3036

Total of spices Ha 3200 1336 4536

Cont… achvt. under horticultural crops of last 3 years

Sl. No


2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Total

5. Organic Farming

Vermi compost Unit No. 400 950 770 2120

6. Human Resource Development

Exposure visit of farmers inside & outside the State

No 3130 8700 3251 15081

State/District level show/Exhibition No. 22 30 30 82

7. Development of Potato & Vegetables

Potato Qtl. 3903 6181 6384 16468

Vegetable Minikit Nos. 800000 325000 300000 1425000

8 Others

Oil Palm Plantation Ha 300 740 838 1878

Coconut Development Ha 10 200 150 360

Micro Irrigation Ha 1072 1267 1925 4264

Cont… achvt. under horticultural crops of last 3 years(RKVY)

Sl. No


2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Total

Establishment of Horticulture Training Institute

No 1 1

Establishment of Mega Nursery No. 1 1

Establishment of Model Nursery No. 3 3

Development of Deptt. Farm/nursery No. 8 8

Construction onion storage structures No. 1200 1200

Vermi Compost Unit No. 350 350

SEEDS: SRR for last 3 yearsCrop SRR Achievement %

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09(Prov.)

Paddy 6.52 12.04 14.52

Ragi 1.14 0.37 0.30

Maize 1.40 2.07 1.02

Wheat 18.40 24.80 28.90

Greengram 2.67 1.28 4.19

Blackgram(Urad) 3.11 1.61 4.36

Gram 14.21 20.45 18.85

Field pea 6.83 3.22 7.38

Arhar 2.72 1.98 1.78

Groundnut 21.26 21.75 27.69

Mustard 15.0 12.7 13.03

Sesamum 0.41 0.48 0.29

Niger 0.94 0.58 0.10

Sunflower 23.15 42.34 28.29

Jute 42.43 46.47 24.11

Supply Position of Different Seeds Crops 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total

Paddy 145670 23794 169464 193005 29701 222706 309062 43018 352080

Wheat 4338 4338 7103 7103 8523 8523

Maize 329 88 417 409 11 420 558 56 614

Ragi 227 21 248 71 71 42 3 45

Total Cereal

146226 28242 174468 193485 36815 230300 309662 51600 361262

Greengram 1259 1924 3183 529 1290 1819 229 1701 1930

Blackgram 339 2555 2894 493 1467 1960 753 4877 5630

Arhar 710 710 246 246 664 664

Gram 2404 2404 132 132 4534 4534

Fieldpea 992 992 792 792 1495 1495

Total Pulses

2308 7875 10183 1268 3681 4948 1646 12608 14254

Cont… Supply Position of Different Seeds Crops 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09


Groundnut 8692 72669 81361 10173 75370 85543 9949 81683 91632

Sesmum 15 17 32 145 7 152 39 39

Sunflower 101 345 446 71 71 25 15 40

Niger 102 102 55 55 96 96

Castor 240 240

Safflower 25 25

Mustard 1594 1594 1059 1059 2100 2100

Total Oilseeds

9150 74625 83775 10373 76507 86880 10109 83823 93932

Jute 509 509 595 595 482 482

Cotton (Improved)

46 46 18 18 7 7

Mesta 103 103

Total Fibre 555 555 613 613 592 592

Dhanicha 363 363 1017 1017 2141 2141

Grand total 158603 110742 269345 206755 117002 323757 324150 148031 472181

YEARWISE PADDY SEED DISTRIBUTION ( in lakh qtls.)

1.69

2.22

3.52

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

YEARWISE SEED DISTRIBUTION ( in lakh qtls.)

2.69

3.24

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

4.72

FERTLIZER CONSUMPTION

Year Fertilizer Consumption

(Nutrient wise in lakh MT)

Rate of consumption

(Kg/ha)

N P K TOTAL Rate

2006-07 2.57 0.93 0.54 4.02 47

2007-08 2.74 1.21 0.67 4.62 53

2008-09 3.00 1.44 0.91 5.35 62

Fertilizer Consumption (Kg/ha)

47

53

62

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

PESTICIDES CONSUMPTION

Year Total pesticide consumed in MT of active ingredient

Per hectare consumption (gms a.i./ha)

Chemical Bio-pesticide

Total

2006-07 812 343 1155 148.94

2007-08 791 345 1136 148.34

2008-09 807.75 348.25 1156 149

Pesticides Consumption (a.i./ha)

148.94

148.34

148

148.1

148.2

148.3

148.4

148.5

148.6

148.7

148.8

148.9

149

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

149.0

AGRICULTURAL MECHANISATIONSl.

No.

Implements Achievement (Nos.)

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

1. Tractor 1247 705 1500

2. Power tiller 2974 3364 5280

3. Reaper 192 93 292

4. Transplanter 4 15 45

5. Rotavator 32 47 66

6. Power operated Implements 20 253 13

7. Specialised power operated Implements

142 215 396

8. Hydraulic Trailer 280 201 538

9 Combine Harvestor 4 49

10 Manual/Bullock Drawn Implements 1247 3399 2946

11 Power Thresher 831

AGRICULTURAL MECHANISATION (in nos.)

1247

2974

705

3364

1500

5280

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Trac tor

Power Tiller

Watershed Development

Name of the Scheme

Achievement during

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Total

Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin.

RKVY 311.71 311.71

Macro Management of Agriculture

73916 3389.92 38193 1741.73 14176 1323.42 126285 6455.07

Total 3389.92 1741.73 1635.13 6766.78

(Phy. In Ha., Fin. : Rs. in lakhs)

Name of the Scheme

Achievement during

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Total


NWDPRA 70139 3156.26 28816 1296.73 7168 847.10 106123 5300.09

RVP 3777 233.66 9377 445.00 7008 476.32 20162 1154.98

Total 73916 3389.92 38193 1741.73 14176 1323.42 126285 6455.07

Cont… Watershed Development

Name of the Scheme

Achievement during

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Total


DPAP 34471 2175.03 27652 1929.41 45779 2550.90 107902 6655.34

IWDP 28817 1703.38 32668 2031.59 33129 2072.79 94614 5807.76

ACA-RLTAP 41025 2770.84 13272 831.30 9300 559.70 63597 4161.84

Spl.Plan-RLTAP

499.00 499.00

WORLP 30200 2606.77 24000 2061.00 8969 3419.00 63169 9086.77

Total 134513 9256.02 97592 7853.30 97177 8602.39 329282 26210.71

(Phy. :In Ha., Fin. : Rs. in lakhs)

Agriculture University-1KVK-29RRTTS-10Colleges- 9

– Agriculture-3,– Veterinary-1,– Fisheries-1– Forestry-1– Agriculture Engineering-1– Home Science-1– Basic Science & Humanities-1

SOIL TESTING: Soil testing laboratories

Existing-11Under construction- 4 (Angul, Keonjhar, Nuapada and

Subarnapur)

• Mobile soil testing Existing-1Under procurement-5

• Soil testing facilities extended to all 314 blocks through soil testing kits.

Achievement for last 3 year

Items 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Soil samples received 1.05 1.46 1.46

Soil samples analysed 1.02 1.45 1.48

Soils health card issued 1.00 1.45 1.15

Fig in lakh nos.

Seeds Processing Plants

Seed Processing Plants Existing- 60no.(24 OSSC+24 Deptt.)

Capacity- 2,60,600Qtl. Under Construction-12no. Capacity- 1,30,000 Qtls

Mobile Seed Processing Plants for groundnut -6

Seeds Storage Godowns

Existing- 21 Capacity- 86,700 Qtl.

Under Construction-25 no. Capacity- 1,32,000 Qtls

Seed Testing

• Seed Testing Laboratories• Existing-3 (Bhubaneswar, Bargarh, Rayagada)• Under construction-4 (Balasore, Sambalpur,

Cuttack (Barchana) Bhawanipatna,)

Items 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Nos.of samples received

1544 1310 1565

No of samples analysed

1284 1310 1565

Non standard (nos.) 149 145 216

Fig. in nos.

Fertilizer Testing

• Fertilizer Testing laboratories • Existing- 2 ( Bhubaneswar , Sambalpur )• Under construction -1(Berhampur)

Items 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Nos. of samples received 2876 3014 2965

Nos. of samples analysed 2876 3014 2965

Non standard 77 84 69

Pesticide testing

• Pesticide Testing Laboratory • Existing- 1. (Bhubaneswar)• Under construction-1 (Sambalpur)

Items 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

No. of samples received 1082 772 794

Nos, of samples analysed 727 915 662

Non standard 13 10

Fig. in numbers

Agriculture Credit

Items 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

T A T A T A

Crop loan 2335.97 2493.68 2671.31 2665.84 2500 NA

Term loan 574.19 702.82 712.31 697.76 NA NA

Allied Sector 289.34 261.76 354.95 293.68 NA NA

Total Agriculture Sector

3199.50 3458.26 3738.57 3657.28 4556.02 NA

AGRICULTURE MARKETING

• RMC-64

• Market yards-483

• No. of market yard with Godown facilities -268

• No. of market yard without godown -215

• Total Godown capacity for storage -1.10 lakh MT

• No. of Electronic weighing machine scale available -777

• No. of Cattle market yards under RMC -108

Crop wise area, yield & productionArea - lakh ha, Yield - kg/ha, Production- lakh MT

Crops 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12


Rice 40.20 2240 90.05 40.10 2315 92.83 40.00 2388 95.52

Wheat 0.26 1654 0.43 0.28 1679 0.47 0.30 1700 0.51

Maize 2.35 2298 5.40 2.40 2350 5.64 2.50 2400 6.00

Ragi 2.03 916 1.86 2.10 919 1.93 2.12 934 1.98

Small millets

0.20 500 0.10 0.20 550 0.11 0.20 550 0.11

Jowar 0.13 692 0.09 0.14 714 0.10 0.15 733 0.11

Bajra 0.04 750 0.03 0.08 875 0.07 0.09 889 0.08

Total Cereals

45.21 2167 97.96 45.30 22.33 101.15 45.36 2300 104.31

YEARWISE RICE PRODUCTION (lakh MTs)

90.05

92.83

95.52

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

YEARWISE CEREALS PRODUCTION (lakh MTs)

97.96

101.15

104.31

94

95

96

97

98

99100

101

102

103

104

105

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12


Crops 2009-10(Prog.) 2010-11(Prog.) 2011-12(Prog.)


Arhar 1.40 864 1.21 1.68 869 1.46 1.70 876 1.49

Green gram 8.70 444 3.86 8.99 453 4.07 9.30 462 4.30

Black gram 7.15 460 3.29 7.31 469 3.43 7.62 480 3.66

Horse gram 2.70 422 1.14 2.75 429 1.18 2.80 432 1.210.

Gram 0.55 800 0.44 0.60 817 0.49 0.65 831 0.54

Cowpea &others

1.10 618 0.68 0.84 679 0.57 0.88 693 0.61

Field pea 0.40 750 0.30 0.45 756 0.34 0.50 780 0.39

Lentil 0.13 615 0.08 0.14 643 0.09 0.15 667 0.10

Total Pulses

22.13 497 11.00 22.76 511 11.63 23.60 521 12.30

Total Food grains

67.34 1618 108.96 68.06 1657 112.78 68.96 1691 116.61

YEARWISE PULSES PRODUCTION (lakh MTs)

11

11.63

12.3

10.2

10.4

10.6

10.8

11

11.211.4

11.6

11.8

12

12.2

12.4

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

YEARWISE FOODGRAINS PRODUCTION (lakh MTs)

108.96

112.78

116.61

104

106

108

110

112

114

116

118

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12


Crops 2009-10(Prog.) 2010-11(prog.) 2011-12(Prog.)


Groundnut 3.05 1882 5.74 3.22 1950 6.28 3.37 2003 6.75

Til 3.69 463 1.71 3.90 472 1.84 4.00 478 1.91

Castor 0.29 655 0.19 0.31 675 0.21 0.33 700 0.23

Mustard 1.70 506 0.86 1.80 517 0.93 1.90 521 0.99

Niger 1.05 400 0.42 1.07 449 0.48 1.10 457 0.50

Sunflower 0.27 1000 0.27 0.31 1032 0.32 0.36 1056 0.38

Safflower 0.05 620 0.03 0.06 650 0.04 0.06 667 0.04

Linseed 0.39 462 0.18 0.42 476 0.20 0.45 489 0.22

Total Oilseeds

10.49 896 9.40 11.09 929 10.30 11.57 952 11.02

YEARWISE OILSEEDS PRODUCTION (lakh MTs)

9.4

10.3

11.02

8.5

9

9.5

10

10.5

11

11.5

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

Crop wise area, yield & productionArea - lakh ha, Yield - kg/ha, Production- lakh MT/bales



Cotton 0.75 474 2.09 0.80 491 2.31 0.85 500 2.50

Mesta 0.22 850 1.04 0.30 900 1.50 0.30 918 1.53

Jute 0.12 1802 1.20 0.25 1879 2.61 0.27 1920 2.88

Sun hemp 0.10 892 0.50 0.10 900 0.50 0.10 918 0.51

Total Fibre 1.19 730 4.83 1.45 859 6.92 1.52 878 7.42

Sugarcane 0.52 85000 44.20 0.56 90000 50.40 0.60 95000 57.00

Gross 79.54 81.16 82.65




Fruits 2.38 6870 16.33 2.48 6970 17.30 2.58 7100 18.30

Vegetables 6.43 12840 82.61 6.47 129340 83.62 6.51 13000 84.66

Spices 1.81 2790 5.03 1.84 2830 5.19 1.87 2920 5.47

Sl. No

Crops Unit Programme for balance period

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Total

1. Establishment of New Garden: Fruits

Mango Ha 24200 26600 30000 80800

Cashew Ha 5100 5600 6200 16900

Citrus Ha 625 700 750 2075

Banana Ha 2050 2250 2500 6800

Aonla Ha

Litchi Ha 150 175 200 525

Pineapple Ha 50 55 60 165

Total 32175 35380 39710 107265

Programme for Horticulture Sector

Cont… Prog. for horticulture sectors

Sl. No


2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Total

2. Development of Floriculture

Marigold Ha 1010 1100 1200 3310

Gladioli Ha 2010 2200 2400 6610

Rose Ha 1305 1450 1600 4355

Tuberose Ha 300 350 400 1050

Total Flower Ha 4625 5100 5600 15325

3. Establishment of Model/Small Nursery

Public Sector No. 44 50 55 149

Private Sector No 30 35 40 105

4. Development of spices

Ginger Ha 1200 1350 1500 4050

Turmeric Ha 3000 3300 3650 9950

Total of spices Ha 4200 4650 5150 14000

Cont… Prog. for horticulture sectors

Sl. No


2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Total

5. Organic Farming

Vermi compost Unit No. 4500 5000 5500 15000

6. Human Resource Development

Exposure visit of farmers inside & outside the State

No 8850 10000 11000 29850

State/District level show/Exhibition No. 32 32 32 96

7. Development of Potato & Vegetables

Potato Qtl. 3000 3300 3600 9900

Vegetable Minikit Nos. 250000 275000 300000 825000

8 Others

Oil Palm Plantation Ha 1630 1800 2000 5430

Coconut Development Ha 300 350 400 1050

Micro Irrigation Ha 13560 15000 16500 45060

Cont… Prog. for horticulture sectors (RKVY)

Sl. No


2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Total

Establishment of Horticulture Training Institute

No

Establishment of Mega Nursery No.

Establishment of Model Nursery No. 2 2 2 6

Development of Deptt. Farm/nursery No. 15 20 25 60

Construction onion storage structures No. 1000 1000 1000 3000

Vermi Compost Unit No. 2000 2000 2000 6000

Vermi Hatchery No. 300 400 500 1200

Supply Programme of Different Seeds Crops 2009-10 ( in qtl.) 2010-11 ( in qtl.) 2011-12 ( in qtl.)


Paddy 442000 74000 516000 547500 75000 622500 600000 75500 675500

Wheat 9600 9600 9700 9700 9800 9800

Maize 576 150 726 750 170 920 800 800 1600

Ragi 66 7 73 500 100 600 550 100 650

Total Cereal

442642 83757 526399 548750 84970 633720 601350 86200 687550

Greengram 1113 6750 7863 1275 6800 8075 1300 7000 8300

Blackgram 1091 5100 6191 1400 5200 6600 1450 5500 6950

Arhar 487 487 700 700 1100 1100

Gram 1000 1000 1000 1000 1100 1100

Fieldpea 2000 2000 2000 2000 2100 2100

Lentil 15 15 17 17

Total Pulses

2691 14865 17556 3375 15000 18375 3850 15717 19567

Cont… Supply Programme of Different Seeds Crops 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12


Groundnut 14943 112000 126943 15000 115000 130000 15500 116000 131500

Sesamum 45 95 140 260 100 360 270 100 370

Sunflower

Niger 94 94 117 117 120 120

Mustard 2150 2150 2200 2200 2250 2250

Linseed 6 6 8 8

Total Oilseeds

15082 114251 129333 15377 117300 132677 15890 118358 134248

Jute 406 406 780 780 790 790

Cotton (Improved)

14 14 106 106 108 108

Mesta 8 8 9 9

Total Fibre 420 420 894 894 907 907

Dhanicha 2200 2200 2400 2400 2500 2500

Grand total 463035 212873 675908 570796 217270 788066 624497 220275 844772

YEARWISE PADDY SEED DISTRIBUTION ( in lakh qtls.)

5.16

6.23 6.76

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

YEARWISE SEED DISTRIBUTION ( in lakh qtls.)

6.76

7.88 8.45

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

SRR TARGET FOR VARIOUS SEEDS

Crops 2009-10 ( in qtl.) 2010-11 ( in qtl.) 2011-12 ( in qtl.)


Paddy 20 36 21 25 35 26 28 33 28

Wheat 29.54 29.54 27.71 27.71 26.13 26.13

Maize 1.86 6.67 2.19 2.4 7.08 2.74 2.53 29.63 4.66

Ragi 0.33 0.70 0.35 2.51 9.09 2.86 2.75 8.33 3.07

Green gram 2.44 5.36 4.58 2.78 5.07 4.49 2.83 5.0 4.46

Black gram (Urad)

2.02 5.93 4.42 2.58 5.65 4.51 2.67 5.61 4.56

Arhar 1.47 1.47 2.08 2.08 2.21 2.21

Gram 3.03 3.03 2.78 2.78 2.82 2.82

Field pea 6.67 6.67 5.93 5.93 5.60 5.60

Cont… SRR TARGET FOR VARIOUS SEEDS

Crops 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12


Groundnut 8.51 41.48 28.49 8.20 38.33 26.92 8.14 44.55 30.25

Sesamum 0.18 0.73 0.37 1.04 0.71 0.92 1.08 0.67 0.93

Sunflower 10.4 22.4 21.94 16.0 22.67 22.45 20.0 20.0 20.0

Niger 0.89 0.89 1.11 1.11 1.14 1.14

Mustard 12.65 12.65 12.22 12.22 11.84 11.84

Jute 18.45 18.45 31.20 31.20 29.26 29.26

Cotton (Improved)

0.66 0.66 4.49 4.49 4.15 4.15

Mesta 1.33 1.33 1.50 1.50

SRR PROGRAMME FOR PADDY

21.39

25.87 28.15

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

FERTLIZER CONSUMPTION PROGRAMME

Year Fertilizer Consumption Prog.

(Nutrient wise in lakh MT

Rate of consumption

(Kg/ha)

N P K TOTAL

2009-10 4.04 2.06 1.24 7.34 84

2010-11 4.21 2.30 1.53 8.04 93

2011-12 4.30 2.52 1.90 8.72 100

Fertilizer Consumption Programme (Kg/ha)

84

93

75

80

85

90

95

100

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

100

PESTICIDE CONSUMPTION PROGRAMME

Year Total pesticide consumed in MT of active ingredient

Per hectare consumption (gms a.i./haChemical Bio-pesticide Total

2009-10 811 345 1156 151

2010-11 814 346 1160 152

2011-12 814 346 1160 152

Pesticides Consumption (a.i.,/ha)

151

150.4

150.6

150.8

151

151.2

151.4

151.6

151.8

152

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

152152

FARM MECHANISATIONSl.

No.

Implements Programme (Nos.)

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

1. Tractor 2855 3000 3200

2. Power tiller 13862 15000 16000

3. Reaper 500 500 500

4. Transplanter 100 120 120

5. Rotavator 82 100 100

6. Power operated Implements 120 120 120

7. Specialised power operated Implements

460 500 500

8. Hydraulic Trailer 600 600 600

9 Combine Harvester 65 70 70

10 Manual/Bullock Drawn Implements 4250 4250 4250

11 Power Thresher 616 650 650

FARM MECHANISATION (in nos.)

2855

1386

2

3000

1500

0

3200

1600

0

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Trac tor

Power Tiller


Name of the Scheme

Programme for the year

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Total


RKVY 2477.64 403 2421.44 427 2235.53 949 7134.61

Macro Management of Agriculture

16080 1644.44 70239 8410.71 1933 1040.90 86565 11096.05

Total 4122.08 10832.15 3276.43 18230.66

(Phys: in Ha., Fin: Rs. in lakhs)

Name of the Scheme

Programme for the year

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Total


NWDPRA 12780 1400.00 68800 7584.97 808.90 81580 9793.87

RVP 3300 244.44 1439 825.74 1933 232.00 6672 1302.18

Total 16080 1644.44 70239 8410.71 1933 1040.90 88252 11096.05

Cont… Watershed Development

Name of the Scheme

Unit Programme for the year

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Total


DPAP Ha 35000 2100.00 37000 2220.00 40000 2400.00 1,12,200 6720.00

IWDP Ha 35000 2100.00 37000 2220.00 40000 2400.00 1,12,000 6720.00

Spl.Plan-RLTAP

Ha 22500 2137.50 22500 2137.50 11250 1068.75 56250 5343.75

WORLP Ha 35000 4000.00 20000 1900.00 55000 5900.00

Total 127500 10337.50 116500 8477.50 91250 5868.75 3,35,250 24683.75

(Phys: in Ha., Fin: Rs. in lakhs)

Agriculture Credit programme(by Cooperatives)

Items 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Crop loan 2500.00 2750.00 3025.00

Term loan 150.00 165.00 182.00

Total Agriculture Sector

2650.00 2915.00 3207.00

Rs. in Crores

Year wise development of market

infrastructure Type of Market 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

No. Cost

(in crore)

No. Cost

(in crore)

No. Cost

(in crore)

G.P. Level 220 132.00 315 204.00 550 357.00

Block Level 61 61.00 35 35.00 64 64.00

Sub Division & District Level

5 15.00 15 45.00 10 30.00

District Level 5 15.00 15 45.00

Cotton Market 2 3.00 1 1.50

Coconut 1 0.65 1 0.65 1 0.65

Chilly 1 0.65 1 0.65 1 0.65

Renovation/ upgradation 65 16.25 75 18.75 75 18.75

Year wise development of market

infrastructure Type of Market 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

No. Cost

(in crore)

No. Cost

(in crore)

No. Cost

(in crore)

Promotion of Farmers organisation @Rs.5 lakh

300 15.00 300

15.00 400 20.00

Medicinal & aromatic plant 1 1.00

Spices Market 1 0.50 1 0.50

Cattle Exchange Market 10 2.00 10 2.00 30 6.00

Fishery 1 0.65 2 1.30 2 1.30

Betel Leaf 1 0.65 2 1.30 1 0.65

Jute 1 0.65 1 0.65 1 0.65

Total 263.00 372.30 502.25

• Soil Testing Laboratory- 13 nos.• Mobile soil testing – 6 nos.• Seeds Processing Plants -14no.,

Capacity- 1,10,000Qtls

• Seeds Storage Godowns- 54 Nos. Capacity -2,81,300 Qtl.

INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT FOR NEXT 3 YEARS

PRODUCTION & PRODUCTIVITY

(i) Agriculture in Orissa is characterised by low productivity

Sl.No Crops Productivity

2007-08 (Kg./ha)

Orissa India

1. Rice 1720 2203

2. Food grains

1344 1854

3. Pulses 458 638

4. Oilseeds 804 1086

Reasons for Low productivityReasons for Low productivity1.1. Frequent occurrence of natural calamitiesFrequent occurrence of natural calamities

2.2. Small & fragmented holdingsSmall & fragmented holdings

3.3. Absentee- LandlordismAbsentee- Landlordism

4.4. Problematic soil (acidic, saline, water logged)Problematic soil (acidic, saline, water logged)

5.5. Lack of assured irrigationLack of assured irrigation

6.6. Low seeds replacement ratioLow seeds replacement ratio

7. 7. Low water use efficiencyLow water use efficiency

8.8. Low level of fertilizer consumptionLow level of fertilizer consumption

9.9. Low level of MechanisationLow level of Mechanisation

1010 Weak extension machineries.Weak extension machineries.

1111 Low technology assimilation capacity (specially in tribal Low technology assimilation capacity (specially in tribal area)area)

Problematic SoilProblematic Soil

• Total cultivated area- 61.50 lakh ha.

• Acidic Soil- 40.17 lakh ha.(70%)

• Saline Soil- 4.00 lakh ha

• Water-logged -3.00 lakh ha.

Soil amendments/ amelioration Soil amendments/ amelioration measuresmeasures

• Application of lime (Paper mills sludge) & Gypsum on Application of lime (Paper mills sludge) & Gypsum on

large scalelarge scale

• Promotion of Green manuring(like Dhanicha)Promotion of Green manuring(like Dhanicha)

• Promotion of bio-fertilizer (blue green alage, azolla, Promotion of bio-fertilizer (blue green alage, azolla,

rhizobium)rhizobium)

• Vermi-hatchery/Vermi-compostsVermi-hatchery/Vermi-composts

Soil TestingSoil Testing

• Existing -Static- 11, Mobile-1Existing -Static- 11, Mobile-1

• New STLs (both static & mobile)New STLs (both static & mobile)

• Strengthening of STLs (for micro nutrients Strengthening of STLs (for micro nutrients testing)testing)

• Soil testing kits-Presently at Block levelSoil testing kits-Presently at Block level

• Soil health cards to all farmers.Soil health cards to all farmers.

SEEDSSEEDS

Increase seed replacement rate Increase seed replacement rate

Intensify Seed Village Scheme.Intensify Seed Village Scheme.

Seed storage godowns & seed processing plants Seed storage godowns & seed processing plants

Mobile Seed processing PlantsMobile Seed processing Plants

Establishment of new Seed Testing Laboratories Establishment of new Seed Testing Laboratories

Seed Sale Centre in each GP.Seed Sale Centre in each GP.

Campaign for seed treatmentCampaign for seed treatment

Renovation/improvement of Departmental farmsRenovation/improvement of Departmental farms

Encourage varietal replacement Encourage varietal replacement

Propagation of newer location specific high yielding varietiesPropagation of newer location specific high yielding varieties

• Constraints-Constraints-Non availability of right kind of fertilizer at right Non availability of right kind of fertilizer at right

time and at right placetime and at right placeLimited rake pointsLimited rake points

• StrategyStrategyEmphasis on ‘balanced fertilization’Emphasis on ‘balanced fertilization’Integrated Nutrient Management (INM)Integrated Nutrient Management (INM)Promotion of bio-fertilizer.Promotion of bio-fertilizer.Addressing micro-nutrient defficiencyAddressing micro-nutrient defficiency

FERTILIZER

Farm MechanisationFarm Mechanisation

• Increase in subsidyIncrease in subsidy

• Proper training on use & maintenanceProper training on use & maintenance

• Promotion of agro-service centrePromotion of agro-service centre

• Through Self-help groupsThrough Self-help groups

• New Farm machineries getting Popularity:New Farm machineries getting Popularity:

Combine harvestorCombine harvestor

Paddy transplanterPaddy transplanter

Paddy reaper Paddy reaper

Agriculture ExtensionAgriculture Extension

1. 1. Filling up of vacanciesFilling up of vacancies

2. Strengthening & Capacity building of ATMAs, FAC & BTT and 2. Strengthening & Capacity building of ATMAs, FAC & BTT and

Gram Krushak ManchesGram Krushak Manches

3. Krushak Sathi (Progressive farmers in each GP)3. Krushak Sathi (Progressive farmers in each GP)

4. Setting up of FIACs in each Block4. Setting up of FIACs in each Block

5. Opening of “Information Kiosks” by Agri-entrepreneurs5. Opening of “Information Kiosks” by Agri-entrepreneurs

6. Kissan Call Centre6. Kissan Call Centre

7. Strengthening of KVKs & setting up of more KVKs7. Strengthening of KVKs & setting up of more KVKs

HORTICULTURE• Favourable agro-climatic conditions for horticulture including

floriculture

• Area expansion under NHM (24 districts)

• NHM- type intervention in 6 non NHM districts.

• Self-sufficiency in QPM( Mango, Cashew, etc)

• Model Nursery in each district, small nursery in each Block

• Promotion of floriculture in a big way.

• Promotion of tissue culture banana

• Terminal Markets

• Cashew- Area expansion, rejuvenation of old plantation

• Coconut- Replacement of old & senile plants

• Promotion of drip & sprinkler irrigation-subsidy enhanced to 70%

• Subsidy for cold storage - enhanced to 40%

• Electricity tariff- Special tariff for agro industrial consumption


• Watershed plus approach- Natural Resource Management plus

livelihood

• Total delineated MWs- ~20,000

• To be treated - ~ 14,000

• Treated/under treatment- ~3800

• IWDP/DPAP/WORLP/NWDPRA & RVP/RLTAP/RKVY

• Dedicated organisation-OWDM

• Jeebika

Irrigation• Irrigation potential created (as on 31.03.08)

Kharif-27.63 lakh ha

Rabi-13.31 lakh ha

• Utilization as on 31.03.07)

Kharif-20.02 lakh ha

Rabi-11.47 lakh ha

• Ongoing Major & Medium Irrigation Projects-31

• Additional Irrigation potential to be created-3.50 lakh ha.

• Externally aided projects-

OIIAWMIP(ADB assisted)- 1.94 lakhs ha to be stabilized

OCTMP - 1.26 lakh ha lost potential to be restored.

• Project under pipeline-62 (7.41 lakh ha)

• Private Lift Irrigation Points- Under “Jalanidhi” 50% subsidy

Water Use EfficiencyWater Use Efficiency

• 15550 Pani Panchayat (WUAS formed) 15550 Pani Panchayat (WUAS formed) covering 15.54 lakh ha.covering 15.54 lakh ha.

• CAD- 4 Projects completedCAD- 4 Projects completed

–13 projects in progress13 projects in progress

Agriculture Marketing

1. OAPM Act amended

2. Promotion of Contract farming (mainly in cotton)

3. Strengthening marketing infrastructure-Market yard in

each block

4. Setting up of specialised Mandis (Cotton, Maize)

5. Terminal Markets.

KCC• No. of Agricultural Families- 52.89 lakhs

• KCC issued - 43.94 lakhs• Cooperative - 32.69 lakh• Commercial/RRBs - 11.25 lakh

• Programme for issue of KCC 3 lakh per year from 2009-10 to 2011-12

RECENT POLICY INITIATIVE

• (1) New State Agriculture Policy 2008(w.e.f. 01.08.2009 Main objectives:

– To bring in a shift from the present level of subsistence agriculture to a profitable commercial agriculture so that people would accept agriculture as a vocation.

– To promote sustainable agricultural development;.– To enhance productivity of important crops, at least, to

match with national average (enhancing seed replacement, availability of quality planting materials, INM, IPM, water management, farm mechanization and technology transfer).

– To encourage crop diversification particularly in uplands and medium lands (e.g. paddy to non-paddy crops).

Cont.. Policy Initiatives– To focus on horticultural crops including dry-land horticulture.– To encourage modern farming system approach.– To enhance water use efficiently through peoples’ participation.– To facilitate increased long term investment in agricultural sectors (on

farm as well as off farm) both by private sector, public sector and private & public partnership (PPP) (particularly post harvest management, marketing, agro processing and value addition etc.).

– To encourage contract as well as compact farming.– To increase access to credit for small and marginal farmers.– To facilitate appropriate market linkages for agricultural produces with

respect to which the state has competitive advantages.– To implement integrated watershed development programmes in

watershed areas for natural resource management, increased crop production as well as on-farm and non-farm income.

– To create appropriate institutions / facilities to undertake regulatory, enforcement and quality assurance activities matching to the emergent needs.

– To redefine the roles and responsibilities of the agricultural extension machinery by suitably restructuring the field extension set up.

Cont.. Policy Initiatives2. Interest on crop loan(by cooperatives) reduced to 5% w.e.f.

Rabi 2008-09.3. Subsidy under “Jalanidhi” scheme raised to 50% w.e.f.

01.08.20084. Subsidy on “drip and sprinkler” irrigation raised to 70%.5. Subsidy on farm equipments & machineries raised to 50%.6. Capital investment subsidy raised to 25%(33% for

SC/ST/Women/ Graduate of Agriculture & allied disciplines) for setting up of agri-enterprises

7. A new programme “Jeebika” launched to extend livelihood components(water plus approach) to all ongoing watershed projects in the State.

8. A separate agency( Orissa State Seeds and Organic Products Certification Agency) set up for certification of organic products.

9. Subsidy for setting up cold storages raised to 40% at the fixed capital cost. Electricity tariff for cold storage at special rates (Agro Industrial consumers) instead of industrial/commercial rates.

10. State Horticulture Mission launched for NHM type intervention in 6 districts not covered under NHM.

11. Directorate of Agriculture re-organised.12.Ban on recruitment lifted(600 VAWs recruited recently)13.VAWs engaged as Extensive officers of Gram

Panchayats absolved of their additional duties.14. Jalanidhi scheme.

Cont.. Policy Initiatives

NEW INITIATIVES & PRACTICES

SRI- 2008-09 Rabi-

SRI village in each of 30 districts (50 acres patch)

2009 Kharif-SRI group in each 314

blocks(30 acre patch)

CONT.. NEW INITIATIVES & PRACTICES

• Mobile seeds processing plants for groundnut- (6no.)• Establishment of dehumidified refrigerated storage

unit for groundnut.• Profiling of secondary & micro nutrients

•Paper mill sludge (PMS) application for acid soils

Capacity building through MOU with MANAGE, Hyderabad & EEI, Hyderabad

Vermi hatchery in each block, vermi compost unit in each village

Establishment of Farm Information & Advisory Centre (FIAC) in each block(100 building under construction).

Establishment of specialised Mandis (Maize & Cotton)


• Construction of community threshing floors.

• Establishment of Commercial tissue culture unit under OUAT.

• Renovation of RITES

• Propagation of submergence tolerant rice varieties like swarna sub-I in flood prone areas.


Documents

STRATEGY IN AGRICULTURE SECTOR FOR ORISSA