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1
Customer Service
Strategies from the Best -from the Frontline to the
Board OfficePresented by
Mary Beth Corace, Ph.D.
Customer Service
Understand how to prioritize the selection or “volunteer” the right attitudes for the first contact to your organization
Learn how to provide training, practice, mentoring, and easy acronyms to guide best ever customer service behaviors
Learn how to deal with hard to please customers
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Customer ServiceLearn about customer service
what it is
what impacts it
why we need to improve it
Identify examples of
Good customer service
Less than good customer service
Define current versus desired state
Define barriers and solutions
ResponsivenessSafetyEfficiencyImage“We Care About You”Teamwork
Customer ServiceWhat are we improving?
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Standards
Customer Service Standards of Performance Excellence -WE CARE
Problem Solving Model - Take HEART
Define the Improvements
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What is Customer Service?
Answering questions
Solving problems
Untangling bureaucratic procedures
Fixing what’s broken
Finding what’s lost
Soothing the irate
Reassuring the timid
Pulling a rabbit out of a hat
Hard work
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The customer is not always correct
BUT...
What is Customer Service?
8QA PCS
The customer is always the customer and deserves to be treated
with respect, courtesy, and fairness
as if he or she is important
as if his or her opinions, needs, and wants are important to listen to
with maximum effort even if his or her expectations, wants, and needs may be impractical
What is Customer Service?
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91/30/2018 QA PCS
What Impacts Customer Service?
Customer service is a stressful job
Burn out
Customers are in a nasty mood
Unrealistic customer expectations
Management wants customers to be happy
Customers make assumptions about what you can and can’t do
101/30/2018 QA PCS
Employees have to sound pleased that an agitated customer bothered to call
The way employees are treated influences the way they treat customers
Ability to resolve a problem on the first contact
Customers don’t know how things get done in -and don’t care
Lack of identification of systemic issues – (So we solve the same problems over and over)
What Impacts Customer Service?
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Service standards in other sectors Fed Ex- absolutely, positively, overnight
LensCrafters- custom eyeglasses in about an hour
Amazon- Same day delivery
Same day dry cleaning
One hour photo developing
Affects customer expectations of “timely”
What Impacts Customer Service?
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How good a job you do for the nice and the nasty
for the smart and the dumb
for the people you’d like to take home
for the people you wish would go away
Determines public opinion
What Impacts Customer Service?
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Get it wrong erase all the memories of prior good treatment
Get it right undo all the wrongs that have happened before the
customer got to you
What Impacts Customer Service?
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How to prioritize the attitudes for the first contact to your organization
What are we improving?
Why do we need to improve it?
Who are the customers?
What are their requirements?
What is the improvement target?
What is the current state?
What is the desired state?
What are barriers to the desired state?
What are solutions to barriers?
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What Are We Improving?
Customer Service
Answering questions
Talking to one another
Answering phones
Documenting issues
Solving customer problems
Listening skills
Standards of Performance Excellence
Problem solving/service recovery skills
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Why Do We Need to Improve It?Lack of formal standards and procedures
Lack of training
Unacceptable levels of customer satisfaction and dissatisfaction
So, we must-
Implement Customer Service Philosophy Treat customers and each other the way you
would like others to treat you and your family
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Who Are the Customers?EXTERNAL - outside of the District
Parents
Families
Students
INTERNAL - work for the DistrictSupport Staff
Teachers
Principals/Assistant Principals
District Administrators
Transportation Department Employees
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What Are Their Requirements?
Customers perceive service in their own unique
idiosyncratic
emotional
irrational
end-of-the-day
total human terms
Perception is all there is Tom Peters, Management Guru
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What Are Their Requirements?Easy to access
Respect
Courtesy
Empathy
Feel they were heard
Fairness and consistency
Clear, concise information
Solve their problem
Timely response—On Time
Seamlessness (don’t refer to others)
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What Are Their Requirements?
Are there any others?
What are the little things that make a big difference?
What customers want and need is changing constantly
(Talk to shoulder partner)
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What Are Examples of Good and Poor Customer
Service?Exercise Identify examples of good and poor
customer service you have received from any source
Share
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Examples of GoodCustomer Service
Phone answered promptly with a smile
Connected to a live person who always used my name
Very accommodating to a new customer
Verbiage + tone was very important
Sincerely said “how can I help you”
Treated everyone like a VIP
Met needs beyond expectations
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Common Themes -Good Service
Helpful
Sincere with a smile
Empowered
Followed through on promises
Empathetic
Listened
Owned the problem
Recovery process
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Examples of PoorCustomer Service
I wasn’t the priority - talking to someone else in the background
Didn’t listen to me
Had no smile in their voice
No sense of urgency
Used excuses
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Examples of Poor Customer Service
Scheduled Appointments?!—Late?
Made me feel stupid or told me I was wrong
Constantly said “I’ll get back to you”
Failure to deliver on promises
Had an “attitude”
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Examples of Poor Customer Service
Lack of consistency in answers
Lack of feeling respected
Didn’t follow through on promises
Employee did not make eye contact and was goofing around with co-workers
Put me on hold before I could speak or even though I said no
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Top 10 Behaviors That Annoy Customers
1. I don’t know
2. I don’t care
3. I can’t be bothered
4. I don’t like you
5. I know it all
6. You don’t know anything
7. We don’t want your kind here
8. Don’t come back
9. I’m right and you’re wrong
10. Hurry up and wait
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Five Forbidden Phrases
1. I don’t know
2. We can’t do that
3. You’ll have to . . .
4. Hang on a second, I’ll be right back
5. “No” when used at the beginning of any sentence
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Common Themes -Poor Service
No sense of urgency
No ownership of problem
No follow through
Silos - not my problem
Already have the answer - don’t confuse them with the facts
Transfer customer to someone else
Repeating story over and over and over
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What Is The Improvement Target?
Create and nurture an environment where each employee can grow
share ideas
meet the challenges of providing safe transportation for PCS students in a timely and efficient manner
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What is the Current State of Customer Service?
Culture that discourages complaints
Too many policies and procedures
Bureaucracy that dampens any impulse toward improvement
Demanding customers
Combative customers
Too much turnover
Lack of appropriate training
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What is the Current State of Customer Service?
Budget limitations
Lack of knowledge of improvement plans
Lack of clear expectations
Lack of training and monitoring
Poor training
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What is the Current State of Customer Service?
Any additions to the list?
Any deletions from the list?
34QA PCS
What is the Desired State?
Goal is “one and done” Call one number
Talk to one person
Get question answered
Never transferred
Never have to repeat story more than once
A live person always answers the phone within 3 rings
with a smile using a script and performance excellence standards
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What is the Desired State?
Person who answers has a smile
uses the performance excellence standards
has the ability to answer any question and solve any problem
keeps promises
manages expectations
Customer understands the rules and regulations
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What is the Desired State?
Any additions to the list?
Any deletions from the list?
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Solutions to Barriers
Build a culture that customer calls are always the highest priority phone is always answered
back-up plan if not available
no calls roll to voice mail without caller approval
no phone rings forever
“I don’t know” is not part of the vocabulary unless followed by “but I will get the answer and get back to you”
no blind transfers allowed
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Identify non-negotiable policies
negotiable policies
level of empowerment to solve customer issues
behaviors expected of all employees
can’t do issues (skill deficiencies)
won’t do issues (motivation deficiencies)
don’t know how to do issues
Solutions to Barriers
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Break down walls between departments and functions
Improve ability to resolve complaints
Share real-life customer service experiences through story telling good experiences
not so good experiences
Use story telling to identify clues to what customers really want
managing customer expectations
Solutions to Barriers
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External and Internal Customer Service Standards
W Work together
E Excellent service to customers and each other
C Complete tasks in a timely manner
A Appreciate and embrace diversity
R Respond to concerns
E Efficient use of resources
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Problem Solving
Customers don’t expect perfection
Customers do expect that problems will be solved
Problem solving begins when you recognize that a customer has a problem
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Top Ten Recovery Expectations
1. Being called back when promised
2. Receiving an explanation of how a problem happened
3. Knowing who to contact with a problem
4. Being contacted promptly when a problem is resolved
5. Being allowed to talk to someone in authority
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Top Ten Recovery Expectations
6. Being told how long it will take to resolve a problem
7. Being given useful alternatives if a problem can’t be solved
8. Being treated like a person, not an account number
9. Being told about ways to prevent a future problem
10. Being given progress reports if a problem can’t be solved immediately
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Problem Solving Model -Take HEART
H Hear the complaint, concern, or issue
E Empathize and evaluate
A Apologize
R Resolve with urgency
T Thank you
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Dealing with tough Customers
Their goal is to get under your skin
They feed off your reactions Use your response to justify their behavior
Ignoring their rude and crude words sends the message that you are not intimidated
Quoting policy or rules gives them something concrete to scream about
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You are not obligated to continue a conversation with a customer if you are offended by their language
Make it clear to the customer stop this behavior and I’ll help you
continue and I won’t
If the behavior doesn’t stop, connect the customer to a peer or a supervisor
Dealing with tough Customers
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Four Types of ToughCustomers
Egocentric
Bad Mouth
Hysterical
Dictatorial
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Egocentric
Behaviors won’t wait his or her turn
will only speak to whomever is in charge
intimidates through name dropping
makes loud demands
How to deal with the egocentric Take some immediate action to help
Don’t talk policy
Don’t let his or her ego destroy yours
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Bad Mouth
Behaviors Caustic
Crude
Cruel
Foul language
How to deal with a bad mouth Ignore the language
Force the issue
Use selective agreement
#@*!!!
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Hysterical
Behaviors Screams
Animated
Jumps around
How to deal with an hysterical customer Let him or her vent
Take responsibility for solving the problem
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DictatorialBehaviors Insists on doing things his or
her way
Suspects sabotage if things
don’t go his or her way
How to deal with a dictatorial customer Fulfill his or her request promptly and
accurately
Accentuate the positive by stating what you can do for him or her
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Take Care of YourselfYou are no good to anyone when you are stressed out
overwrought
moody
belligerent
waiting for that first cup of coffee
Learn how to cope with and counteract stress
Only you can manage the way you react to a customer encounter
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Take Care of YourselfDisney concepts of onstage and offstage
Onstage anywhere a customer can see or hear you
Offstage everywhere else, safely away from the public
where you can let out your emotions
deal with them
put your game face back on
come back to the job
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Ten Stress Reducers1. Breathe - deep breathing is a stress-buster2. Smile - smiling is contagious3. Laugh - maintain a sense of humor4. Let it out - offstage5. Take a one minute vacation6. Relax - make a fist, then relax it7. Do desk/chair aerobics8. Organize9. Talk positive10. Take a health break - walk outside
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When you are at a loss, ask yourself “What would I want someone to do for me?”
Remember you cannot control people
you can only control your responses to them
it’s not what you say but how you say it
Best Practices for Pleasing Customers
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Best Practices for Pleasing Customers
You represent the organization and are the organization in the customer’s mind
Remember your own experiences
No discouraging words
Let customers think you have all the time in the world
Give the customer a chance to change his or her mind
Cherish the customer who complains
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Take first-person responsibility
Don’t rely on the old standby of “I’ve never heard of that”
Find out how you’re doing by asking the customer
Make sure happy endings really happen
Laurels are for yesterday, not today
End every interaction with a thank you
Best Practices for Pleasing Customers
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When you are at a loss, ask yourself “What would I want someone to do for me?”
Remember you cannot control people
you can only control your responses to them
it’s not what you say but how you say it
Best Practices for Pleasing Customers
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Remember:
There are no “bad” customers
Some are just harder to please
than others!