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strategic report
Key trends 10
Our profile 12
Strategic priorities 17
Strategic governance 22
In a challenging economic and regulatory environment, our strategy should address the opportunities and threats presented by our environment. This report highlights selected trends, our profile, strategic priorities and our achievements so far.
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ABN AMRO Group Annual Report 2014
Strategic Report
key trendsThis selection of trends could affect ABN AMRO’s strategy, execution and business model going forward.
Macroeconomic trendsAfter having contracted for the previous two years, gross
domestic product (GDP) in the eurozone inched up in
2014. Unlike in 2012 and 2013, growth of the Dutch
economy kept pace with the eurozone, growing slightly
in 2014. Private consumption and investment in the
Netherlands picked up. The export sector was once
again the pacesetter, having benefitted from an upturn
in global trade.
The prospects for the Dutch economy in 2015 look
positive. The United States is expected to remain on its
steady growth path, and emerging economies and the
eurozone could benefit from this. Lower energy prices and
a depreciated euro are expected to help the Netherlands
achieve higher growth in all market sectors in 2015 than in
2014, as the domestic drags on the economy (housing
market, government cutbacks and pension problems)
have clearly weakened.
ABN AMRO is particularly sensitive to the state of the
Dutch economy, an open and mature market well
positioned for recovery, though with limited upside in
GDP growth. This underlines the strategic importance
of maintaining our strong capital and liquidity position,
while selectively growing the business outside of
the Netherlands.
On a broader level, we will continue to monitor
the following risks (in random order):
Å re-ignition of the euro crisis;
Å risk of deflation in the eurozone;
Å interest rate increases in the US;
Å hard landing of China’s economy;
Å contagion effects from geopolitical developments
around Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Russia;
Å potential effects of the ECB’s Quantitative Easing (QE).
Regulatory and supervisory trendsUnder the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM)
implemented in November 2014, prudential supervision
over the largest banks established in EU member
states has been transferred to the ECB. The ECB is
expected to dominate the regulatory agenda and to
focus on topics besides capital, liquidity and risk exposure
amounts. Supervision is moving from principles-based to
rules-based standards and is expected to be much more
data driven.
The complexity and number of regulations is expected to
further increase. The evolving regulatory and supervisory
landscape in the European Union (EU) is challenging for
banks and there are concerns that this may lead to an
uneven playing field with banks in other regions, such as
the US and Asia.
ABN AMRO strongly focuses on timely implementation
of and compliance with new rules and regulations in
a cost-effective manner.
10 Strategic Report Key trends
Key trends
Technological trendsClients increasingly prefer to use digital solutions and
demand a multi-channel approach. Technological
developments in areas such as mobile banking, social
media, data analytics (‘big data’) and cloud computing
create opportunities for banks to respond to changing
client behaviour and needs.
The accelerating pace of innovation could pose challenges
to the business model of established banks. Leveraging
on new technologies, non-traditional banking players could
cause disruptions within short time spans. Technology
firms, which are not subject to the same regulatory
controls imposed on banks, have already entered parts
of the banking value chain. In the Dutch mortgage and
savings markets, these non-traditional players have
created increased competition.
In a world that is becoming ever more technologically
connected, the increasing risk of cybercrime is driving the
need for advanced security and detection measures.
ABN AMRO has decided to increase its investments in
technology in order to grasp opportunities to better serve
clients, create more value and respond to challenges
posed by non-traditional banking players.
Social trendsThe financial crisis damaged trust in the financial sector.
As a result of this and other factors, society expects
greater transparency in pricing, less complex products and
better value. Clients are increasingly seeking products and
services that fit their unique situation and expect a wider
range of digital solutions and direct channels. There is also
a growing demand for more environmentally friendly and
socially responsible solutions.
Social networks and cooperative platforms, combined
with a desire to be less reliant on banks, support the
existence of collaborative finance platforms such as
crowdfunding, peer-to-peer lending, social savings and
social lending.
Rapid technological advances in social media, mobile
banking, data analytics and cloud computing are helping
banks to better serve clients by using personal data to
perform individual profiling. As boundaries of privacy and
data protection are being explored, banks need to be
diligent in protecting clients’ privacy and be sensitive to
the evolving public concern and attitude towards sharing
of personal data.
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our profileThis section presents an overview of who we are, our values and the business principles which will guide us in achieving our mission and vision. We serve retail, private and corporate banking clients based on our in-depth financial expertise and extensive knowledge of numerous industry sectors.
Description of ABN AMROABN AMRO is a full-service bank with a primary focus on
the Netherlands and selective operations internationally,
employing 22,215 full-time staff. Based on our extensive
knowledge of numerous industry sectors, we serve retail,
private and corporate banking clients and offer in-depth
financial expertise.
Operating incomeby type of income(in %)
Net interest incomeNet fee and commission incomeOther operating income
2014EUR 8,055m
4
75
21
Operating income by business segment(in %)
Retail BankingPrivate BankingCorporate BankingGroup Functions
2014EUR 8,055m
1
49
35
15
Operating income by geography(in %)
The NetherlandsRest of EuropeRest of the world
2014EUR 8,055m
7
81
12
With a long-standing history in banking and roots that
go back for centuries, ABN AMRO emerged from the
financial crisis as a leading Dutch bank. Our business
profile and international footprint have changed while
our historic roots remain. Today, we have a high degree
of focus, operating domestically and in selected
international markets under several strong brand names.
Our deep focus on the Netherlands is complemented by
international operations where we have specific expertise
and hold leading market positions in selected activities.
In the Netherlands, we are a leading player in retail,
private and corporate banking. Our client base is stable and
generates recurring and resilient operating income, of which
over 95% consists of interest, fee and commission income.
ABN AMRO targets a moderate risk profile, which is
reflected in, among other things, three key elements:
(i) a clean balance sheet, (ii) a clear risk governance
structure and strong risk culture, and (iii) a solid capital
and liquidity position. This is maintained and strengthened
by strict risk appetite targets, a controlled and focused
growth strategy for selected international activities, and
disciplined capital allocation.
12 Strategic Report Our profile
Our profile
The Managing Board and senior managing directors
collectively have over twenty years of experience in the
Group across business segments or support functions or
both. Their excellent track records are reflected in their
leading the complex integration of ABN AMRO Bank and
FBN on time and within budget while structurally reducing
our cost base. Despite the complex integration process
and the challenging economic environment at the time,
ABN AMRO has delivered resilient operating income and
created a solid capital and liquidity position with the
support of its professional and highly engaged workforce.
Description of our business activitiesABN AMRO is organised into three business segments -
Retail Banking, Private Banking and Corporate Banking
- which are supported by Group Functions. Group
Functions includes the support and control functions:
TOPS (Technology, Operations & Property Services),
Finance including ALM/Treasury, RM&S (Risk
Management & Strategy), PR&I (People, Regulations
& Identity), Group Audit, and Corporate Office.
Corporate Banking Group FunctionsRetail Banking Private Banking
ABN AMRO
Solid and recognised market
position in the Netherlands
5,000,000 clients
300,000 businesses with up
to EUR 1 million turnover
300 Retail branches, which
includes Advice & Service
Centres, 24/7 internet and
mobile banking centres
Market leader in
the Netherlands; ranked
3rd in France, Germany
and in the eurozone;
with a solid position in
selected countries in Asia
and the Middle East
100,000 clients
EUR 191 billion Assets under
Management (AuM)
Present in 10 countries with
more than 50 branches
Leading position in
the Netherlands
70,000 commercial
and international clients
with annual turnover
exceeding EUR 1 million
across 15 defined sectors
Operates in selective
markets based on three
specialities: Clearing,
Energy, Commodities
& Transportation, and
asset-based financing
Serving Dutch clients
internationally through
local Dutch Desks and
partner banks
TOPS (Technology, Operations
& Property Services)
Finance including
ALM/Treasury
RM&S (Risk Management
& Strategy)
PR&I (People, Regulations
& Identity)
Group Audit
Corporate Office
Cooperation among business segmentsRetail Banking, Private Banking and Corporate Banking
work closely together to ensure that clients are served by
the appropriate business segment and to enable efficient
use of resources. Feeder channels arrange for the transfer
of clients to the appropriate segment.
Retail Banking and Private Banking cooperate closely to
deliver a seamless offering across all wealth categories in
the Netherlands through institutionalised upstreaming and
downstreaming of clients to the right segment. Product
management teams – covering daily banking services,
mortgages and wealth & advisory services – align
products across the organisation and pursue synergies.
Corporate Banking and Retail Banking have a process in
place to transfer business clients, always in close dialogue
with these clients. Retail Banking provides a feeder
channel of business clients to Corporate Banking based
on annual turnover criteria and receives business clients
who are better served by the retail service proposition.
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ABN AMRO Group Annual Report 2014
Private Banking and Corporate Banking cooperate mainly
by means of referrals. Corporate Banking introduces
eligible business owners, shareholders and executives
to Private Banking. Conversely, Private Banking refers
business owners and executives to Corporate Banking
for their business needs.
This cooperative environment allows for leveraging of
technology and client and product solutions.
SWOTThe following SWOT summary provides a brief overview
of ABN AMRO’s capabilities and the environment in which
it operates.
Strengths Weaknesses
Opportunities Threats
Leading player in the Dutch market as a full-service bank
with strong core and local brands
Low complexity, client-driven business model that
generates resilient operating income
Strong positions in selected international activities
Experienced senior management with a proven track
record in executing the integration of ABN AMRO Bank
and FBN, supported by a professional and highly
engaged workforce
Diversified mix of activities combined with a solid liquidity
position, well-capitalised and strong balance sheet
contributing to a moderate risk profile
Large exposure to and dependence on the Dutch economy
Growth opportunities in the Dutch home market limited
by current leading position
Solid but complex IT landscape following the integration
of ABN AMRO Bank and FBN
Suboptimal scale of businesses in a few countries
Dutch economy well-positioned to benefit from continued
momentum in the recovery in the global economy and
the eurozone
New technological developments can be leveraged
to respond to changing client behaviour and needs
Increasing client desire to be environmentally and
socially responsible provides opportunities for new
product development
Lowered barriers to enter other EU markets as a result
of the European Banking Union
Potential macroeconomic and geopolitical headwind
effects on the Netherlands and the eurozone
Mature market combined with ageing population
resulting in relatively limited GDP growth upside
Regulatory pressure, complexity and volume of regulation
New entrants in (parts of) the banking value chain
with potentially disruptive effects from the accelerating
pace of (technological) innovation
Increased competition from incumbents and
non-traditional players, especially in the mortgage
and savings markets
14 Strategic Report Our profile
Stakeholder managementABN AMRO strives to put clients’ interests first and to
create long-term, sustainable value for all of our
stakeholders, including clients, investors/shareholders,
employees, the environment and society at large. We take
the interests of these stakeholders seriously and believe it
is our responsibility to manage the impact of our activities.
In doing so, we focus on systematically balancing the
bank’s interests with those of our stakeholders. Our efforts
are discussed in the Strategic priorities section of this
Strategic Report.
ABN AMRO
Clients
Investors/Shareholders
EmployeesSociety
Environment
Regularly engaging in a dialogue helps us to identify
important areas for our stakeholders. We apply the
materiality principle when discussing sustainability topics.
This means that we focus on the issues that are most
important to our key stakeholders and to our business,
where we are actually in a position to influence
the outcomes.
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Our core values, mission, vision and business principles
Our core values are embedded in the company culture
and reflect our identity. We want to be trusted by our
stakeholders and be professional in everything we do,
and we have the ambition to continuously improve.
Trusted Professional Ambitious
At ABN AMRO we believe trust is all
about establishing and maintaining
lasting relationships. We take the time
to get to know our clients by listening
to their specific needs and aspirations.
Our goal is to find the products and
services that are right for our clients.
When we make a promise, we always live
up to it; when we communicate with our
clients, we are always straightforward
and never have hidden agendas.
Our commitment to responsible banking
means we carefully weigh risks and returns
so that our clients know their money is in
good hands at all times.
At ABN AMRO we understand
banking. As true professionals,
we have a thorough grasp of the
banking industry and the discipline
to achieve results.
We genuinely believe in our profession and
take responsibility by saying ‘no’ if saying
‘yes’ would not do right by our clients.
We create solutions that are simple,
understandable and workable, and we
strive to improve ourselves every day by
working together and learning from one
another – and from our clients.
At ABN AMRO we are always
stretching ourselves and striving
to achieve more for our clients.
We always strive to improve
ourselves.
We make it our business to know what
is going on in the market and to respond
proactively, and we do everything possible
to understand what clients really need
and to design innovative solutions.
Our optimism about the future drives
our ambition to offer our clients more.
At ABN AMRO, we are not afraid to
venture outside our comfort zone to put
our ambition to work for our clients.
Our mission is:
Å to be successful through the success of our clients;
Å to strongly commit ourselves to and be positively
recognised for our position on sustainability and
transparency;
Å to be an organisation that has the best talent and
where people grow both professionally and personally.
Our vision is to be a professional, full-service bank with
a leadership role in the Dutch market. Internationally, we
aim to be a capability-led bank in selected businesses and
geographies. Our ambition is to be a top class employer.
Our business principles translate our core values, mission
and vision into our day-to-day actions.
I aim to provide my clients with the best solutions
I take responsibility
I only take risksI understand
I build relationships through collaboration
I am a passionateprofessional
I am committed to sustainablebusiness practices
16 Strategic Report Our profile
strategic priorities
Strategic priorities
Our strategy is based on five priorities with targets set for 2017. The following section briefly describes each of the strategic priorities, including an overview of our achievements in 2014.
Enhanceclientcentricity
Invest inour future
Strongly committo a moderate risk profile
Pursueselectiveinternationalgrowth
Improveprofitability
strategicpriorities
Strategic targets Results 2014Targets 2017Return on equity
Cost/income ratio
CET1 ratio (fully-loaded)
9% - 12%
56% - 60%
11.5% - 12.5%
10.9%
60%
14.1%
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Five strategic priorities
Quality and relevance of adviceUsing technology to better serve our clientsContinue Customer Excellence
Optimise balance sheetFurther diversificationGood capital and liquidity position
Capability-ledFitting moderate risk profileFitting efficiency focus
Improve top-line revenuesContinuous focus on costsManage on the basis of risk-adjusted return
Enhance client centricity
Strongly commit to a moderate risk profile
Pursue selective international growth
Improve profitability
Invest in our futureRe-engineer IT landscape & optimising processesPositively recognised on sustainability and transparencyRecognised as top class employer
Enhance client centricity ABN AMRO aims to stand out from other banks based
on the quality and relevance of our advice and services.
We intend to further distinguish ourselves by enhancing
our need-based client segmentation and providing
solutions that suit our clients’ unique situations.
In response to changing client needs in the Netherlands,
we have implemented changes in our retail branch opening
hours across the country, introducing evening and weekend
hours. We have also extended our webcam advisory
services to offer our clients greater flexibility and
convenience. The digital Retail Banking platform is also
used for the Private Banking website and app design in the
Netherlands. Outside the Netherlands, we are developing
an ambitious digital offering consisting of a blend of
omni-channel services combined with personal interaction.
We have introduced environmental, social and governance
(ESG) criteria in our investment processes, developed
a sustainability indicator to help private banking clients
make informed investment decisions and launched socially
responsible products.
We continued to raise financial awareness through
our Carefree Living (Zorgeloos Wonen) programme,
by reaching out to an additional 25,000 clients facing
potential arrears in 2014.
A strategic review was conducted for Capital Markets
Solutions, resulting in the winding down of our Equity
derivatives activities and a shift within Sales & Trading from
a product-oriented focus to a more client-oriented focus.
18 Strategic Report Strategic priorities
We enhanced our sector-based approach in Corporate
Banking to ensure that each client is assigned to one of
the 15 sectors, benefiting from the pooling of knowledge
and specialised services.
Throughout the year, we continued to focus on Customer
Excellence (CE). Combining customer focus with
operational excellence, this was applied across products
and businesses in several countries.
We continuously take bank-wide initiatives to put our
clients’ interests centre stage in everything we do. In the
annual client satisfaction survey, the score for client
centricity rose from 52% to 53%, while client satisfaction
remained stable compared with 2013, with 50% of clients
rating our services favourably at scores of 8 and above.
Our ambition is to build on our client-centric approach
and make our clients promoters by giving them the best
experience. In line with our ambition, we intend to
implement the Net Promoter Score (NPS) methodology
in most of our business segments in 2015.
Invest in our future
Re-engineering the IT landscape and optimising processesThe TOPS 2020 programme was launched in 2013 and
aims to upgrade and simplify our IT landscape based on
three aspirations: easiest to do business with, creating
value through innovation and providing best-in-class
productivity.
In 2014, we finalised the blueprint for the new IT
landscape, which will be delivered in stages until 2020.
This will simplify our IT landscape, increase our agility and
reduce our cost base.
We extended our partnership with IBM in 2014. Under
the new agreement, IBM intends to, among other things,
implement and manage an on-premise cloud environment
for ABN AMRO. The dedicated on-premise cloud will help
us to improve our standard of service, achieve greater
operational efficiencies and provide innovative products
to our clients.
We expect to migrate the first applications to this cloud
environment in 2015. We also expect to implement a new
security concept designed to protect our employees’ and
clients’ digital information.
Positively recognised position on sustainability and transparencyABN AMRO aspires to achieve a positively recognised
position on sustainability and transparency.
Our sustainability strategy supports this commitment
and is based on four aspirations:
Å We pursue sustainable business operations;
Å We put our clients’ interests centre stage and build
sustainable relationships;
Å We use our financial expertise for the benefit of society;
Å We finance and invest for clients in a sustainable manner.
An inspired and engaged workforce is vital to the success
of our strategy. To this end, we promote sustainability
internally and encourage our staff to get involved.
Our efforts are clearly paying off: the score for sustainability
in the Employee Engagement Survey for 2014 rose to
61% from 45% in 2013.
In 2014, we translated our sustainability aspirations into
specific focus areas by implementing performance metrics
and targets to support our sustainability strategy in
practice. This will enable us to report on our progress
in an increasingly concrete and transparent manner.
For example, we started developing the Sustainability
Risk Management policy for investments, with a focus
on environmental, social and governance (ESG) criteria.
To further broaden the scope to include all of our
investments, we aim to set a threshold for investments
in line with the principles of the UN Global Compact.
We believe that value creation and sustainability go hand
in hand, and we support entrepreneurs that share our
vision. For example, our Social Impact Fund, which invests
in social enterprises, was positively received. ABN AMRO
Informal Investor Services brings together Private Banking
clients and SMEs. Private Banking clients invest in these
social enterprises and often offer advice as well.
In recent years, we have been focusing increasingly on tax
matters, which is supported by the materiality analysis we
performed in 2014. The prime issue here is whether or not
internationally operating businesses pay their fair share of
tax. To address this issue, we have increased transparency
by publishing our tax principles on our website and
providing country-by-country reporting on various income
items. More information can be found in the Annual
Financial Statements section in this report.
More details are provided in our Sustainability Report 2014.
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Top Class EmployerMaking a difference to our customers now and in the
future requires a talented, committed workforce more
than ever. Our Top Class Employer strategy aims to inspire
employees to develop continuously and to make their
own, unique contribution to the bank’s sustainable growth.
Employees who take ownership of these goals are our
most valuable asset. They are at the heart of our ability to
build long-lasting relationships with our clients. We have
drawn up a roadmap with three aims:
Å Defining our meaningful corporate identity;
Å Developing a culture of excellence;
Å Creating the best place to work.
Managers at every level of the company play a pivotal role
in motivating employees to realise ABN AMRO’s goals
based on our corporate identity. They are the catalysts for
change. Our leadership programmes help managers
execute the strategy and develop an inspiring leadership
style. ABN AMRO introduced the Leadership Qualities to
clarify what is expected of our managers.
But simply possessing talent is not enough: it is every
employee’s responsibility to use their talent. Equally, it is
the bank’s responsibility to support every employee’s
professional development. We intend to introduce the
Talent Identification Tool in 2015, a method to facilitate
open dialogue between managers and staff.
To ensure that employees are given the opportunity to
continuously improve their expertise and skills in a culture
of excellence, we now offer talent development
programmes to staff bank-wide rather than exclusively
to a small group.
A new collective labour agreement was concluded with
the trade unions to give employees the autonomy to
personalise their working conditions, allowing them to
create their best place to work.
We have evaluated our Top Class Employer strategy and
are proud to report that we have improved on key metrics.
Employee engagement scores rose further to 76% in
2014. In terms of gender diversity, we increased the
percentage of women in senior and upper middle-
management positions. Our efforts are reflected in the
annual Dutch Intermediair Image Survey, as our position
as a Top Class Employer in the Netherlands further
improved in 2014.
Strongly commit to a moderate risk profileABN AMRO is committed to maintaining a moderate risk
profile, which is reflected in, among other things, three
key elements: (i) a clean balance sheet, (ii) a clear risk
governance structure and strong risk culture, and (iii) a
solid capital and liquidity position. Internationally, we focus
on capabilities and geographies where we have a proven
track record and a right to win.
We are pleased that our prudent risk management
approach resulted in our comfortably passing the ECB’s
comprehensive assessment, which consisted of the Asset
Quality Review and a stress test. This was carried out in
preparation of the ECB taking over the supervisory role
from DNB in November 2014.
We continued to optimise the sector-based risk approach
throughout the Risk Management organisation based on
improved risk knowledge and awareness. This has helped
us to better monitor and manage portfolio intake and
sector concentrations. This approach, together with the
recovery of the Dutch economy, resulted in a decrease of
loan impairments, primarily in our mortgage and business
banking within Commercial Clients.
Bank-wide operational risk awareness was strengthened
through rigorous training and e-learning programmes.
This resulted from implementation of the Advanced
Measurement Approach (AMA) for calculating operational
risk exposure for internal purposes. The application for
AMA status will be submitted to the regulators in 2015.
In late 2014, we formally applied to use the Internal Model
Approach (IMA) for market risk in the trading book. While
regulatory approval is pending, the approach is being
applied for internal risk management purposes and for
economic capital computations.
We review our risk appetite annually and continue to focus
on actively managing it based on capital, liquidity and
interest rate risks. We increasingly manage our bank
based on risk-adjusted return on risk-adjusted capital
(RARORAC) to ensure that our capital is employed in
the most efficient way.
With the fourth profitable year in a row, we further
improved our capital buffer. ABN AMRO had a fully loaded
CET1 ratio of 14.1% at year-end 2014, which is above our
target range of 11.5-12.5%.
20 Strategic Report Strategic priorities
Pursue selective international growthABN AMRO intends to grow in businesses where we
have a strong and proven track record (capability-led
growth) and that fit into our moderate risk profile. We
intend to build upon the ABN AMRO brand awareness and
aim to match our local assets and liabilities over time.
In 2014, we completed the integration of the private
banking activities of Credit Suisse into Bethmann Bank,
our private bank in Germany. Bethmann Bank is now the
third largest private bank in Germany. We also entered into
a strategic global agreement with IndusInd Bank Limited,
a new generation Indian bank, to support our Asian private
banking business.
In Austria, we introduced MoneYou, our retail banking
online savings platform.
Clearing established a local clearing unit in Brazil to
conduct clearing activities for existing clients and
expanded further in the US by servicing existing and
acquiring new clients.
ECT Clients further expanded in the US and Asia.
We set up new Leasing branches in the United Kingdom
and Germany, employing local staff with a track record in
these markets.
Improve profitabilityThe underlying cost/income ratio improved by four
percentage points, from 64% in 2013 to 60% in 2014,
which is at the upper end of the targeted range of 56-60%
we set for 2017. This result was achieved thanks mainly to
our re-pricing efforts, leading to margin improvements on
products across most segments. Growth of net interest
income more than offset the modest cost increase,
leading to the improvement in the cost/income ratio.
Underlying ROE improved from 5.5% in 2013 to 10.9%
in 2014, which is within the 9-12% target range for 2017.
The full-year underlying net profit doubled to
EUR 1,551 million, on the back of higher net interest
income and lower loan impairments. The decrease in the
level of loan impairments is the result of the initial
recovery of the Dutch economy. In addition, we further
strengthened our credit management, increased the level
of early warning monitoring and improved our
understanding of sector-specific risk by conducting
extensive research and tightening credit requirements for
new clients. These initiatives, together with the recovery
of the Dutch economy, largely contributed to the
improvement of net profit and ROE.
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strategic governance
Below is an overview of the steps we take to assess, review and monitor the execution of our strategy.
We review the long-term strategy annually in the Yearly
Strategy Review (YSR) to assess its validity and relevance.
The Managing Board bases its discussions on external
developments (macroeconomic trends, competitive
analysis and country landscape) and internal developments.
During the yearly review, the most notable developments
are discussed in terms of their impact on the long-term
strategy and whether corrective actions are required.
In the 2014 Yearly Strategic Review, the Managing Board
concluded that the bank’s long-term strategy is still
substantially in line with external and internal
developments.
The Managing Board monitors execution of the long-term
strategy throughout the year by means of Quarterly
Execution Monitoring (QEM). The QEM process consists
of three building blocks:
Å high-level monitoring of selected initiatives;
Å performance reviews;
Å in-depth dialogue sessions.
The results of both the YSR and QEM are discussed and
reviewed by the Supervisory Board as part of the
corporate governance process. The Employee Council
also receives updates on these results.
Assessment
DialogueMonitoring
Fact base
YearlyStrategicReview
QuarterlyExecutionMonitoring
External Internal
22 Strategic Report Strategic governance
Strategic governance