132
Straightforward access to complex isoindolinones from the Ugi reaction of o-nitrobenzoic acid derivatives Mahanandaiah Kurva, Mansour Dolé Kerim, Rocio Gamez-Montano, Laurent El Kaim Table of contents I- General Information ........................................................................................................................ 2 II- Generals procedures ....................................................................................................................... 3 III- Ugi adducts synthesis .................................................................................................................. 5 IV- Cyclized Ugi adduct 2a ............................................................................................................... 47 V- Hydroxyisoindolinones synthesis .................................................................................................. 49 VI- O- alkylation of hydroxyisoindolinones ..................................................................................... 64 VII- RCM of N-allyl-O-allyl isoindolinone .......................................................................................... 93 VIII- Pd triggered CH activation ....................................................................................................... 105 IX- S N Ar/ deamidification/ oxidation/ Pictet-Spengler sequence .................................................111 Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019

Straightforward access to complex isoindolinones from the ...III- Ugi adducts synthesis N-allyl-N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-4-chloro-2-nitrobenzamide (1a)

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  • Straightforward access to complex isoindolinones from the Ugi reaction of o-nitrobenzoic acid derivatives

    Mahanandaiah Kurva, Mansour Dolé Kerim, Rocio Gamez-Montano, Laurent El Kaim

    Table of contentsI- General Information........................................................................................................................2

    II- Generals procedures .......................................................................................................................3

    III- Ugi adducts synthesis ..................................................................................................................5

    IV- Cyclized Ugi adduct 2a...............................................................................................................47

    V- Hydroxyisoindolinones synthesis ..................................................................................................49

    VI- O- alkylation of hydroxyisoindolinones .....................................................................................64

    VII- RCM of N-allyl-O-allyl isoindolinone..........................................................................................93

    VIII- Pd triggered CH activation.......................................................................................................105

    IX- SNAr/ deamidification/ oxidation/ Pictet-Spengler sequence .................................................111

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry.This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019

  • 2

    I- General Information

    All reactions requiring anhydrous conditions were conducted in dried apparatus under an inert

    atmosphere of nitrogen. All commercial materials were used without further purification.

    Commercially available anhydrous bottle of DMSO were used without degazing the solvent.

    Reactions were followed by thin- layer chromatography (TLC) performed using precoated

    plates of silica 60 F254 and U.V light as a visualizing agent. Column chromatography was

    carried out on silica gel (40-63 μm). 1H-NMR spectra were recorded on a Brucker Avance 400

    MHz spectrometer, using CDCl3 as solvent. 13C-NMR spectra were recorded on a 100.6 MHz

    spectrometer. Chemical shifts are expressed in ppm relative to internal TMS. Coupling

    constants (J) are quoted in hertz (Hz), data are reported as follows: chemical shift, multiplicity

    (s = singlet, d = doublet, br = broad, m = multiplet), coupling constant(Hz), integration. IR

    spectra were performed on a Perkin-Elmer FT 1600 spectrometer with wavelengths in cm-1

    and only peaks of interest are reported. High-Resolution Mass spectra (HRMS) were carried

    out with maXis255552.0 spectrometer using an electronic impact ionization source. Melting

    points (mp) were determined on a Stuart SMP3 apparatus and were left uncorrected.

  • 3

    II- Generals procedures

    General procedure I (for the synthesis of UGI products)

    To a 2 M solution of aldehyde in methanol were added successively 1.0 equiv of amine, 1.0

    equiv of carboxylic acid and 1.0 equiv of isocyanide. The resulting mixture was stirred at room

    temperature for 1 day. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude was

    purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford Ugi adduct 1. For most Ugi

    adducts obtained using these 2-nitrobenzoic acids, the NMR data analysis were complicated

    by the presence of rotamers together with relaxation problems even trying to perform the

    NMR at higher temperature. Due to these characterization problems, most Ugi adducts were

    just considered as synthetic intermediates for the following steps without full data analysis of

    the C13 and H1 spectra. These problems disappear after the following cylization steps.

    General procedure II (cyclization of Ugi adducts)

    To a 2M solution of Ugi adduct in DMSO under N2 atmosphere was added 3 equiv of t-BuOK

    and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 6h. The reaction mixture was neutralized

    with a saturated solution of citric acid, extracted with EtOAc (25 mL x3) and the organic layer

    dried over MgSO4 before evaporation of the solvents. The obtained residue was purified by

    column chromatography to afford isoindolinone 3.

    General procedure III (one-pot cyclization/oxidation/alkylation procedure)

    To a 2M solution of Ugi adduct 1 in DMSO under N2 atmosphere was added 3 equiv of t-BuOK

    and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 6h. (2 equiv) of t-BuOK was further added

    followed by the respective alkylating agent (2 equiv). The mixture was stirred at room

    temperature till completion. The reaction mixture was neutralized with saturated citric acid

    solution and extracted with EtOAc (25 mL x 3). The organic layer was washed with water, dried

    over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuum, before purification by flash chromatography.

    General Procedure IV (ring closure metathesis)

    To a 2M solution of bisallyl adducts 4 in Toluene under N2 atmosphere, was added (0.07 mol

    %) of Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst (2nd generation) and the mixture was heated at 70 °C till

  • 4

    completion (monitored by TLC). Then the solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified

    by column chromatography to afford RCM adduct.

    General procedure V (Pd triggered CH activation)

    To a 1M solution of isoindolinone 6 in dry DMF were consecutively added Pd(OAc)2, (6 mol %),

    DPPE (10 mol%) and CS2CO3 (1 equiv). The mixture was irradiated under microwave at 150 °

    C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into water

    and extracted with EtOAc (25x3 ml). The organic layer was dried on MgSO4 and concentrated.

    The obtained residue was purified by column chromatography to afford isoindolinone 7.

    General procedure VI (SNAr/ deamidification/ oxidation/ Pictet-Spengler sequence)

    To a 0.25M solution of Ugi adduct 1 (0.5 mmol) in dry DMSO was added 3 equiv of t-BuOK and

    the mixture stirred at room temperature for 3h. Then 20 ml of satured aqueous solution of

    ammonium chloride and 100 ml of diethyl ether were added to the reaction mixture. The

    organic layer was washed with 2*20 ml of water. After evaporation, 9.5 ml of DCM and 0.5 ml

    of CF3COOH was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature until

    completion (1 h), 20 ml of satured aqueous solution of K2CO3 followed by 80 ml of water were

    then added. The organic layer was extracted using dichloromethane (3*30 ml). Drying on

    MgSO4 followed by evaporation afford the crude product which was purified by flash

    chromatography on silica gel.

  • 5

    III- Ugi adducts synthesis

    N-allyl-N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-4-chloro-2-nitrobenzamide (1a)

    NO

    HN

    O

    NO2Cl

    Cl

    C22H23Cl2N3O4

    MW = 464.3417

    The compound was synthesized according to general procedure I, using 4 chlorobenzaldehyde

    (282 mg, 2.0 mmol), allylamine (0.151 ml, 2.0 mmol), 4-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid (404 mg,

    2.0 mmol) and tert-butyl isocyanide (0.23 ml, 2.0 mmol). Purification by flash chromatography

    using (Et2O: PE = 50: 50) gave the desired product in 77% isolated yield (715 mg) as white solid.

    MP = 118–119 °C.

    Rf(Et2O: PE = 5 : 5) = 0.3.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 55°C) δ 8.17 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 10.2 Hz, 1H), 7.49 – 7.37

    (m, 5H), 5.86 (brs, 1H), 5.30 (brs, 1H), 4.88– 4.56 (brs, 2H), 3.9 – 3.65 (m, 2H), 1.37 (s, 9H).

  • 6

    NO

    HN

    O

    NO2Cl

    Cl

    13C-NMR (CDCl3, 101 MHz, 55°C): δ (ppm) 167.7, 167.4, 145.8, 136.0, 134.8, 134.1, 133.5,

    133.0, 131.1, 129.7, 129.0, 124.8, 117.9, 62.4, 51.8, 50.9, 28.4

    HRMS: calculated for [M-CONHTBU]: 363.0298, found 363.0308

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3417, 3329, 3084, 2968, 2930, 1682, 1628, 1250, 1154, 1092, 1016 , 835 cm-1.

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    9.04

    2.02

    2.02

    1.00

    1.05

    5.04

    1.03

    1.08

  • 7

    NO

    HN

    O

    NO2Cl

    Cl

    -100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210f1 (ppm)

    28.4

    50.9

    51.8

    62.4

    117.

    912

    4.8

    129.

    012

    9.7

    131.

    113

    3.0

    133.

    513

    4.1

    134.

    813

    6.0

    145.

    8

    167.

    416

    7.7

  • 8

  • 9

    N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-4-chloro-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-nitrobenzamide (1b)

    NO

    HNO

    NO2Cl

    Cl

    O

    C22H25Cl2N3O5

    MW = 482.3570

    The compound was synthesized according to general procedure I, using 4-chloro

    benzaldehyde (281 mg 2.0 mmol), methoxy ethanol amine (0.18 ml, 2.0 mmol), 4-chloro-2-

    nitrobenzoic acid (404 mg, 2.0 mmol) and tert-butyl isocyanide (0.23 ml, 2.0 mmol).

    Purification by flash chromatography using (Et2O: PE = 50: 50) gave the desired product in 78

    % isolated yield (803 mg) as a white fluffy solid.

    MP = 134–135 °C.

    Rf (Et2O: PE = 6 : 4) = 0.3.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 55 ° C) δ 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H),

    7.43 – 7.33 (m, 4H), 5.78 (s, 1H), 3.40 – 3.31 (m, 2H), 3.26 – 3.18 (m, 2H), 3.06 (s, 3H), 1.40 (s,

    9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3, 55 ° C) δ 167.9, 167.5, 145.9, 135.9, 134.6, 134.0, 133.6, 130.9,

    130.0, 128.9, 124.8, 70, 63.3, 58.4, 51.9, 48.1, 28.6

    HRMS: calculated for [M-CONHTBU]: 381.0403, found 381.0396

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3313, 3087, 2968, 2929, 1647, 839

  • 10

    NO

    HNO

    NO2Cl

    Cl

    O

    NO

    HNO

    NO2Cl

    Cl

    O

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    9.01

    3.04

    2.04

    2.00

    1.00

    4.00

    1.01

    1.04

    1.00

  • 11

  • 12

    N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxo-1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-4-chloro-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-

    nitrobenzamide (1c)

    NO

    HNO

    NO2Cl

    N

    O

    C21H25ClN4O5

    MW = 448.9000

    The compound was synthesized according to the general procedure I, using 2-pyridine

    carbaldehyde (0.2 ml 2.0 mmol), methoxy ethanol amine (0.18 ml, 2.0 mmol), 4-chloro-2-

    nitrobenzoic acid (404 mg, 2.0 mmol) and tert-butyl isocyanide (0.23 ml, 2.0 mmol).

    Purification by flash chromatography using (Et2O: PE = 90: 10) gave the desired product in 90

    % isolated yield (803 mg) as pale brown solid.

    MP = 136–137 °C.

    Rf(Et2O: PE = 9: 1) = 0.25.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 55 ° C) δ 8.56-8.53(m, 1H), 8.15 (d, J = 11.9 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J = 6.8

    Hz, 2H), 7.68 – 7.63 (m, 2H), 7.24 – 7.20 (m, 1H), 5.54 (s, 1H), 3.48 – 3.40 (m, 2H), 3.35 – 3.32

    (m, 2H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 1.43 (s, 9H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3, 55 ° C) δ 167.5, 166.4, 156.0, 148.2, 145.9, 136.9, 135.7, 134.1,

    131.3, 130.4, 124.6, 124.1, 122.4, 70.2, 66.5, 58.5, 51.5, 50.5, 29.5, 28.6

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3317, 3067, 2945, 2922, and 1647, 1560 cm-1.

  • 13

    NO

    HNO

    NO2Cl

    N

    O

    NO

    HNO

    NO2Cl

    N

    O

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.5f1 (ppm)

    9.00

    3.00

    2.02

    2.01

    1.00

    1.05

    2.09

    2.00

    1.05

    1.08

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180f1 (ppm)

    28.6

    29.5

    50.5

    51.5

    58.5

    66.5

    70.2

    122.

    412

    4.1

    124.

    613

    0.4

    131.

    313

    4.1

    135.

    713

    6.9

    145.

    914

    8.2

    156.

    0

    166.

    416

    7.5

  • 14

    N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-4-chloro-N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-

    2-nitrobenzamide (1d)

    N

    NHO

    OMeO

    O2N Cl

    MeO

    OMe

    C24H30ClN3O7

    MW = 507.9639

    The compound was synthesized according to general procedure I, using 4-

    methoxybenzaldehyde (0.25 ml 2.0 mmol), 2,2-dimethoxyethan-1-amine (0.22 ml, 2.0 mmol),

    4-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid (404 mg, 2.0 mmol) and tert-butyl isocyanide (0.23 ml, 2.0 mmol).

    Purification by flash chromatography using (Et2O: PE = 70: 30) gave the desired product in 89

    % isolated yield (910 mg) as a pale-yellow solid.

    MP = 100 –101 °C.

    Rf(Et2O: PE = 7: 3) = 0.28.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 55°C) (two rotamers A and B) δ 8.15 (d, J = 14.9 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J =

    7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.52-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.17-6.84 (m, 3H), 5.95 (brs, 1H, A), 5.80 (brs, 1H, B), 5,10 (brs,

    1H, A), 4.90 (brs, 1H, B), 3.93-3.75 (m, 4H), 3.52-3.23 (m, 8H), 3.20-2.84 (m, 6H), 1.40 (s, 9H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3, 55°C) δ 13C NMR (101 MHz, ) δ 168.6, 168.2, 160.0, 159.8, 145.9,

    135.5, 133.8, 131.3, 131.1, 130.9, 130.4, 126.8, 125.1, 124.6, 114.4, 103.4, 102.5, 68.1, 63.4,

    55.3, 54.9, 54.8, 51.6, 28.6

    HRMS: calculated for [M-CONHtBu]: 407.1004, found 407.1006

  • 15

    N

    NHO

    OMeO

    O2N Cl

    MeO

    OMe

    N

    NHO

    OMeO

    O2N Cl

    MeO

    OMe

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3312, 3066, 2961, 2928, 2841, 1676, 1629, 1528, 1036 and 831 cm-1.

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    9.05

    6.00

    2.02

    1.09

    4.01

    1.05

    3.09

    2.09

    1.04

    1.00

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190f1 (ppm)

    28.6

    51.6

    54.8

    54.9

    55.3

    63.4

    68.1

    102.

    510

    3.4

    114.

    412

    4.6

    125.

    112

    6.8

    130.

    413

    0.9

    131.

    113

    1.3

    133.

    813

    5.5

    145.

    9

    159.

    816

    0.0

    168.

    216

    8.6

  • 16

  • 17

    N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-2-nitrobenzamide (1e)

    NOMe

    O

    O2N

    Cl

    OMe

    O NH

    C23H28ClN3O6

    MW = 477.9379

    This compound was synthesized according to the modified general procedure I, using 4-chloro

    benzaldehyde (282 mg 2.0 mmol), 2,2-dimethoxyethan-1-amine (0.22 ml, 2.0 mmol), 2-

    nitrobenzoic acid (334 mg, 2.0 mmol) and tert-butyl isocyanide (0.23 ml, 2.0 mmol) in 2 ml of

    methanol. Purification by flash chromatography using (Et2O: PE = 70: 30) gave the desired

    product in 99 % isolated yield (945 mg) as a mixture of two rotamers (A and B).

    Aspect: yellow fluffy solid

    Rf = 0.35 (Et2O: PE = 8: 2)

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.24 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.79-7.24 (m, 7H), 6.5 (brs, 1H, A) 6.12 (brs,

    1H, B), 5.87 (brs, 1H, B), 5.19 (s, 1H, A), 5.13 (brs, 1H), 3.56 (s, 3H, B), 3.48 (dd, J = 14.6, 3.9 Hz,

    1H, B), 3.44 (s, 3H, A), 3.34 (dd, J = 15.5 Hz, 4.8 Hz, 1H, A), 3.20 (dd, J = 15.5 Hz, 5.3 Hz, 1H, B),

    3.15 (s, 3H, B), 3.06 (s, 3H, A), 1.48 (s, 9H, B), 1.44 (s, 9H, A).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.1, 169.2, 145.0, 134.4, 131.1, 130.7, 130.0, 129.2, 128.9,

    125.3, 124.7, 103.1 (A), 102.3 (B), 67.4 (A), 63.6 (B), 56.1 (B), 55.0 (A), 53.5 (B), 52.0 (A), 51.7,

    47.9 (B), 28.6

    HRMS: calculated for [M-CONHtBu]: 377.0899, found 377.0890

    I.R. (thin film): 3319, 2967, 2835, 1651, 1529, 1346, 1069, 1016, 733, 699.

  • 18

    NOMe

    O

    O2N

    Cl

    OMe

    O NH

    NOMe

    O

    O2N

    Cl

    OMe

    O NH

    -0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.09.

    22

    8.25

    1.00

    1.11

    7.08

    1.01

    3.06

    3.15

    3.18

    3.19

    3.22

    3.23

    3.32

    3.33

    3.35

    3.37

    3.44

    3.46

    3.47

    3.49

    3.50

    3.56

    5.13

    5.19

    5.87

    6.12

    6.50

    7.30

    7.34

    7.36

    7.74

    7.76

    8.22

    8.23

    8.25

    -100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200

    28.6

    2

    47.9

    251

    .75

    51.9

    854

    .96

    56.0

    8

    63.6

    0

    67.3

    9

    102.

    2710

    3.11

    124.

    7212

    5.33

    128.

    9412

    9.15

    130.

    0413

    0.71

    131.

    1413

    4.36

    144.

    96

    169.

    1517

    0.11

  • 19

  • 20

    N-allyl-N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-2-nitrobenzamide (1f)

    N

    O

    HN

    Cl

    NO2O

    C22H24ClN3O4

    MW = 429.8967

    The compound was synthesized according to general procedure I, using 4 chlorobenzaldehyde

    (282 mg, 2.0 mmol), allylamine (0.16 ml, 2.0 mmol), 2-nitrobenzoic acid (335 mg, 2.0 mmol)

    and tert-butyl isocyanide (0.23 ml, 2.0 mmol). Purification by flash chromatography using

    (Et2O: PE = 50: 50) gave the desired product in 70% isolated yield (602 mg) as yellow fluffy

    solid.

    MP = 135–136 °C

    Rf (Et2O: PE = 5: 5) = 0.33

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.19 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.74-7.66 (m, 1H), 7.60-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.53-

    7.42 (m, 3H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 5.91 (brs, 1H), 5.45-4.60 (brm, 3H), 3.84-3.61 (m, 2H),

    1.37 (s, 9H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 168.8, 167.6, 145.0, 134.6, 134.4, 133.7, 132.9, 132.6, 131.6,

    131.2, 130.1, 129.1, 128.6, 124.8, 118.2, 61.9, 51.7, 50.9, 28.3

    .I.R. (thin film): 3327, 2968, 1683, 1631, 1530, 856 and 765cm -1.

  • 21

    N

    O

    HN

    Cl

    NO2O

    N

    O

    HN

    Cl

    NO2O

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    9.04

    2.00

    3.06

    2.00

    2.02

    3.01

    1.05

    1.09

    1.00

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180f1 (ppm)

    28.3

    50.9

    51.7

    61.9

    118.

    212

    4.8

    128.

    612

    9.1

    130.

    113

    1.2

    132.

    613

    4.4

    134.

    6

    145.

    0

    167.

    616

    8.8

  • 22

    N-allyl-N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide (1g)

    N

    O

    HN

    Cl

    NO2O

    O2N

    C22H23ClN4O6

    MW = 474.8942

    The compound was synthesized according to general procedure I, using 4 chlorobenzaldehyde

    (282 mg, 2.0 mmol), allylamine (0.16 ml, 2.0 mmol), 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid (425 mg, 2.0

    mmol) and tert-butyl isocyanide (0.23 ml, 2.0 mmol). Purification by flash chromatography

    using (Et2O: PE = 50: 50) gave the desired product in 74% isolated yield (705 mg) as a yellow

    paste.

    Rf(Et2O: PE = 5 : 5) = 0.28.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 55 ° C) δ 9.01-8.97 (m, 1H), 8.54-8.48 (m, 1H), 7.74-7.70 (m, 1H),

    7.53-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.39 (m, 2H), 5.82 (s, 1H), 5.68 (s, 1H), 5.45-5.34 (m, 1H), 4.88-4.78 (m,

    1H), 4.73-4.54 (m, 1H), 3.85-3.78 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.68 (m, 1H), 1.40 (s, 9H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3, 55 ° C) δ 167.2, 166.6, 148.2, 145.6, 137.9, 135.1, 133.1, 132.9,

    131.1, 130.2, 129.2, 128.2, 120.1, 62.5, 52.1, 50.9, 28.6

    I.R. (thin film): 3410, 3333, 3074, 2958, 2923, 1677, 1623, 12407, 1150, 1088, 1010 and 827

    cm-1.

  • 23

    N

    O

    HN

    Cl

    NO2O

    O2N

    N

    O

    HN

    Cl

    NO2O

    O2N

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.5f1 (ppm)

    9.03

    1.00

    1.05

    1.03

    1.10

    1.00

    1.00

    1.01

    2.05

    2.01

    1.03

    1.02

    1.00

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180f1 (ppm)

    28.6

    50.9

    52.1

    62.5

    120.

    112

    8.2

    129.

    213

    0.2

    131.

    113

    2.9

    133.

    113

    5.1

    137.

    914

    5.6

    148.

    2

    166.

    616

    7.2

  • 24

    N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-4-chloro-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-nitrobenzamide (1h)

    N

    NHO

    O

    O

    O2N Cl

    MeO

    C23H28ClN3O6

    MW = 477.9379

    This compound was synthesized according to the general procedure I, using 4-methoxy

    benzaldehyde (0.25 ml, 2.0 mmol), methoxy ethanol amine (0.18 ml, 2.0 mmol), 4-chloro-2-

    nitrobenzoic acid (404 mg, 2.0 mmol) and t-butyl isocyanide (0.23 ml, 2.0 mmol). Purification

    by flash chromatography using (Et2O: PE = 50: 50) gave the desired product in 84% isolated

    yield (803 mg) as a white fluffy solid.

    MP = 124–125 °C.

    Rf (Et2O: PE = 6 : 4) = 0.3.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.14-8.11 (m, 1H), 7.62-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.39-7.36 (m, 2H), 6.89-6.85

    (m, 2H), 6.82 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.73 (s, 1H), 3.30-3.20 (m, 2H), 2.95

    (s, 2H), 1.33 (s, 9H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 168.5, 168.0, 159.8, 145.7, 136.3, 135.7, 134.3, 131.2, 131.1,

    130.1, 125.4, 124.9, 114.5, 114.4, 70.1, 69.1, 58.6, 55.4, 51.9, 51.7, 28.7

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3319, 3071, 2966, 2931, 2837, 1681, 1633, 1532, 1032 and 838 cm-1.

  • 25

    N

    NHO

    O

    O

    O2N Cl

    MeO

    N

    NHO

    O

    O

    O2N Cl

    MeO

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    9.07

    2.04

    2.03

    1.06

    3.00

    1.01

    1.02

    2.02

    2.04

    1.02

    1.09

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180f1 (ppm)

    28.7

    51.7

    51.9

    55.4

    58.6

    69.1

    70.1

    114.

    411

    4.5

    124.

    912

    5.4

    130.

    113

    1.1

    131.

    213

    4.3

    135.

    713

    6.3

    145.

    7

    159.

    8

    168.

    016

    8.5

  • 26

    N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-4-chloro-N-cyclopropyl-2-

    nitrobenzamide (1i)

    N

    NHO

    O

    O2N Cl

    Cl

    C22H23Cl2N3O4

    MW = 464.3417

    The compound was synthesized according to general procedure I, using 4-chloro

    benzaldehyde (281 mg 2.0 mmol), cyclopropyl amine (0.14 ml, 2.0 mmol), 4-chloro-2-

    nitrobenzoic acid (404 mg, 2.0 mmol) and t-butyl isocyanide (0.23 ml, 2.0 mmol). Purification

    by flash chromatography using (Et2O: PE = 50: 50) gave the desired product in 65 % isolated

    yield (600 mg) as a pale white solid.

    MP = 120–121 °C.

    Rf(Et2O: PE = 5: 5) = 0.35.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 55°C) δ 8.14-8.12 (m, 1H), 7.66-7.63 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.44 (m, 3H), 7.39-

    7.36 (m, 2H), 5.84-5.75 (m, 2H), 2.35-2.29 (m, 1H), 1.37 (s, 10H), 0.91-0.85 (m, 1H), 0.50-0.31

    (m, 3H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl355°C) δ 169.1, 167.9, 146.1, 135.7, 134.4, 133.8, 133.7, 132.4, 131.2,

    129.5, 128.8, 124.7, 65.5, 51.8, 28.8, 9.9, 8.1

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3418, 3335, 3087, 2968, 2930, 2834, 1638, 1530, 1016 and 835 cm-1.

  • 27

    N

    NHO

    O

    O2N Cl

    Cl

    N

    NHO

    O

    O2N Cl

    Cl

    0.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.5f1 (ppm)

    3.01

    1.06

    9.02

    1.07

    2.01

    2.00

    3.05

    1.07

    1.00

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180f1 (ppm)

    8.1

    9.9

    28.8

    51.8

    65.5

    124.

    712

    8.8

    129.

    513

    1.2

    132.

    413

    3.7

    133.

    813

    4.4

    135.

    7

    146.

    1

    167.

    916

    9.1

  • 28

    N-allyl-N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxo-1-(pyridin-3-yl)ethyl)-2-nitrobenzamide(1j)

    NO

    N

    HN

    O

    O2N

    C21H24N4O4

    MW = 396.4397

    This compound was synthesized according to the general procedure I, using pyridine-3-

    carbaldehyde (0.19 ml, 2.0 mmol), allyl amine (0.15 ml, 2.0 mmol), 2-nitrobenzoic acid (335

    mg, 2.0 mmol) and tert-butyl isocyanide (0.23 ml, 2.0 mmol). Purification by flash

    chromatography using (Et2O: PE = 90: 10) gave the desired product in 83 % isolated yield (660

    mg) as a white fluffy solid.

    MP = 128 –129 °C.

    Rf(Et2O: PE = 9: 1) = 0.23.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 55 °C ) δ 8.70 (brs, 1H), 8.44 (brs, 1H), 8.11 (d, J = 8.3, Hz, 1H), 7.93

    (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.59 (m, 1H), 7.53-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J = 7.6, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dd,

    J = 7.7, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 5.77 (s, 1H), 5.44-5.32 (m, 1H), 4.80 (dd, J = 10.2, 1.1 Hz, 1H),

    4.63 (dd, J = 17.1, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 3.78-3.64 (m, 2H), 1.35 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3, 55 °C) δ 168.7, 166.9, 150.3, 149.3, 145.2, 137.5, 134.0, 132.7,

    132.4, 131.5, 130.1, 128.4, 124.7, 123.4, 118.6, 61.1, 52.0, 51.5, 28.8

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3325, 3069, 2971, 2928, 2832, 1675, 1629, 1539, 1028 cm-1.

  • 29

    NO

    N

    HN

    O

    O2N

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.5f1 (ppm)

    9.08

    2.03

    1.05

    1.08

    1.06

    1.03

    1.00

    1.01

    1.02

    1.06

    1.09

    0.94

    1.15

    2.00

  • 30

    N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-4-chloro-N-(2,2-

    dimethoxyethyl)-2-nitrobenzamide (1k)

    N

    NHO

    OMeO

    O2N Cl

    MeOOMe

    OMe

    C25H32ClN3O8

    MW = 537.9899

    The compound was synthesized according to general procedure I, using 3,4-

    dimethoxybenzaldehyde (333 mg 2.0 mmol), 2,2-dimethoxyethan-1-amine (0.22 ml,

    2.0mmol), 4-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid (404 mg, 2.0 mmol) and t-butyl isocyanide (0.23 ml,

    2.0 mmol). Purification by flash chromatography using (Et2O: PE = 70: 30) gave the desired

    product in 79 % isolated yield (850 mg) as a pale-yellow solid.

    MP = 90–91 °C.

    Rf (Et2O: PE = 7: 3) = 0.25.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 55 °C)(mixture of rotamers) δ 8.14 (d, J = 18.7 Hz, 1H), 7.66-7.58 (m,

    1H), 7.47 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.18-7.09 (m, 1H), 6.92-6.74 (m, 2H), 5.87 (s, 1H), 3.90-3.83 (m,

    6H), 3.48-3.38 (m, 2H), 3.35-3.26 (s, 1H), 3.21-2.89 (m, 6H), 1.41 (s, 9H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3, 55 °C) δ 168.2, 168.1, 149.7, 145.9, 135.6, 133.9, 131.1, 130.4, 125.2,

    125.1, 124.6, 122.5, 122.2, 113.7, 113.3, 111.7 103.4, 102.5, 68.1, 56.1, 56.0, 54.8, 51.6, 28.6

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3310, 3065, 2961, 2936, 2829, 1677, 1631, 1527, 1038 and 832 cm-1.

  • 31

    N

    NHO

    OMeO

    O2N Cl

    MeOOMe

    OMe

    N

    NHO

    OMeO

    O2N Cl

    MeOOMe

    OMe

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    9.07

    6.01

    1.00

    2.04

    6.01

    1.04

    2.02

    1.01

    1.06

    1.06

    1.00

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180f1 (ppm)

    28.6

    51.6

    54.8

    56.0

    56.1

    68.1

    102.

    510

    3.4

    111.

    711

    3.3

    113.

    712

    2.2

    122.

    512

    4.6

    125.

    112

    5.2

    130.

    413

    1.1

    133.

    913

    5.6

    145.

    9

    149.

    7

    168.

    116

    8.2

  • 32

    N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-4-chloro-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-2-nitrobenzamide (1l)

    N O

    Cl

    NO2O

    O

    O

    HN

    Cl

    C29H31Cl2N3O6

    MW = 588.4789

    This compound was synthesized according to the modified general procedure I, using 4-chloro

    benzaldehyde (703 mg, 5.0 mmol), 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (0.8 ml, 5.0 mmol),

    4-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid (1 g, 5.0 mmol) and tert-butyl isocyanide (0.57 ml, 5.0 mmol) in

    5 ml of methanol. Purification by flash chromatography using (Et2O: PE = 80: 20) gave the

    desired product in 95 % isolated yield (2.8 mg) as a mixture of two rotamers (A and B).

    Aspect: yellow fluffy solid

    Rf = 0.28 (Et2O: PE = 8: 2)

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.11 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H, A), 8.06 (brs, 1H, B), 7.59 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.0

    Hz, 1H, A), 7.55 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.0 Hz, 1H, B), 7.46-7.17 (m, 5H), 6.75-4.71 (m, 5H), 3.72 (s, 6H, B),

    3.66 (s, 3H, A), 3.59 (s, 3H, A), 3.42-2.69 (m, 2H), 2.60-1.53 (m, 2H), 1.29 (s, 9H, A), 1.22 (s, 9H,

    B)13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 167.84 (A), 167.56, 166.69 (B), 148.74 (A), 148.58 (B), 147.56 (A),

    147.19 (B), 145.95 (B), 145.30 (A), 135.87 (A), 135.27 (B), 134.70, 134.33 (A), 134.17 (B), 133.47

    (A), 132.67 (B), 131.65 (B), 131.49 (B), 131.18 (A), 130.86 (A), 129.96 (A), 129.73 (A), 129.35

    (B), 129.21 (B), 129.07 (A), 125.08 (B), 124.91 (A), 120.40 (B), 120.18 (A), 111.70 (B), 111.20

    (A), 111.08, 65.94 (B), 62.61 (A), 55.75, 55.51, 52.02 (B), 51.78 (A), 49.95 (A), 47.40 (B), 35.14

    (A), 33.40 (B), 28.48

    HRMS: calculated for C29H31Cl2N3O6: 587.1590, found 587.1566

    I.R. (thin film): 3346, 2967, 2835, 1678, 1642, 1530, 1354, 1029, 1017, 736, 688.

  • 33

    N O

    Cl

    NO2O

    O

    O

    HN

    Cl

    N O

    Cl

    NO2O

    O

    O

    HN

    Cl

    -0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.010.5

    9.23

    1.85

    1.96

    6.19

    5.01

    6.10

    1.00

    1.22

    1.29

    1.74

    2.41

    2.53

    2.86

    3.20

    3.35

    3.59

    3.66

    3.70

    3.72

    3.74

    4.90

    6.58

    6.60

    7.46

    7.54

    7.54

    7.56

    7.57

    7.58

    7.59

    7.60

    8.06

    8.10

    8.11

    -100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

    28.4

    833

    .40

    35.1

    4

    47.4

    049

    .95

    51.7

    852

    .02

    55.5

    155

    .75

    62.6

    165

    .94

    111.

    0811

    1.20

    111.

    7012

    0.18

    124.

    9112

    9.07

    129.

    7313

    0.86

    131.

    1813

    4.33

    134.

    70

    145.

    3014

    5.95

    147.

    1914

    7.56

    148.

    5814

    8.74

    166.

    6916

    7.56

    167.

    84

  • 34

  • 35

    N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-4-chloro-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-2-nitrobenzamide (1m)

    N O

    Cl

    NO2O

    O

    O

    HN

    O

    C30H34ClN3O7

    MW = 584.0599

    This compound was synthesized according to the modified general procedure I, using para-

    anisaldehyde (0.24 ml, 2.0 mmol), 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (0.34 ml, 2.0 mmol),

    4-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid (404 mg, 2.0 mmol) and tert-butyl isocyanide (0.23 ml, 2.0 mmol)

    in 2 ml of methanol. Purification by flash chromatography using (Et2O: PE = 90: 10) gave the

    desired product in 87 % isolated yield (1.02 g) as a mixture of two rotamers (A and B).

    Aspect: yellow fluffy solid

    Rf = 0.38 (Et2O: PE = 9: 1)

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.12 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H, A), 8.11 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H, B), 7.59 (dd, J =

    8.2, 2.0 Hz, 1H, A), 7.55 (br, 1H, B), 7.50-7.17 (m, 3H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H, A), 6.87 (d, J = 8.5

    Hz, 2H, B), 6.65-6.20 (m, 2H), 6.12-4.77 (m, 3H), 3.75 (s, 3H, A), 3.74 (s, 3H, B), 3.72 (s, 3H, B),

    3.71 (s, 3H, B), 3.68 (s, 3H, A), 3.60 (s, 3H, A), 3.34-2.68 (m, 2H), 2.57-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.31 (s, 9H,

    A), 1.22 (s, 9H, B).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 168.54 (A) , 167.50, 166.65 (B), 160.21 (B), 159.97 (A), 148.76 (A),

    148.63 (B), 147.56 (A), 147.21 (B), 146.06 (B), 145.37 (A), 135.83 (B), 135.75 (A), 134.33 (A),

    134.20 (B), 131.92 (B), 131.72 (A), 131.41 (A), 131.29 (B), 130.37 (A), 130.01, 129.57 (B), 125.83

    (B), 125.12 (A), 124.91, 120.57 (B), 120.24 (A), 114.44 (B), 114.37 (A), 111.92 (B), 111.34 (A),

    111.08 (A), 111.03 (B), 66.35 (A), 62.78 (B), 55.84 (A), 55.71 (B), 55.60 (A), 55.38 (B), 55.35,

    51.98 (B), 51.77 (A), 49.56 (B), 47.27 (A), 35.28 (B), 33.40 (A), 28.63.

    HRMS: calculated for C30H34ClN3O7: 583.2085, found 583.2059

  • 36

    N O

    Cl

    NO2O

    O

    O

    HN

    O

    N O

    Cl

    NO2O

    O

    O

    HN

    O

    I.R. (thin film): 3348, 2964, 2839, 1679, 1642, 1531, 1353, 1029, 1016, 735, 682.

    -0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.010.5

    9.52

    1.84

    1.95

    9.45

    3.24

    4.13

    4.08

    1.00

    1.22

    1.31

    1.72

    2.37

    2.44

    2.86

    3.09

    3.11

    3.15

    3.18

    3.60

    3.68

    3.71

    3.72

    3.74

    3.75

    4.90

    5.08

    5.20

    5.87

    6.05

    6.29

    6.32

    6.61

    6.86

    6.88

    6.90

    6.92

    7.20

    7.46

    7.58

    7.59

    7.61

    8.11

    8.11

    8.12

    8.13

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190

    28.6

    333

    .40

    35.2

    8

    47.2

    749

    .56

    51.7

    751

    .98

    55.3

    555

    .38

    55.6

    055

    .71

    55.8

    462

    .78

    66.3

    5

    111.

    0311

    1.08

    111.

    3411

    1.92

    114.

    3711

    4.44

    120.

    2412

    4.91

    130.

    0113

    0.37

    131.

    2913

    1.41

    131.

    7213

    4.33

    135.

    75

    145.

    3714

    6.06

    147.

    2114

    7.56

    148.

    6314

    8.76

    159.

    9716

    0.21

    166.

    6516

    7.50

    168.

    54

  • 37

  • 38

    N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxo-1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-2-nitrobenzamide (1n)

    N O

    NO2O

    O

    O

    HN

    N

    C28H32N4O6

    MW = 520.5769

    This compound was synthesized according to the modified general procedure I, using pyridine-

    2-carboxaldehyde (0.19 ml, 2.0 mmol), 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (0.34 ml, 2.0

    mmol), 2-nitrobenzoic acid (334 mg, 2.0 mmol) and tert-butyl isocyanide (0.23 ml, 2.0 mmol)

    in 2 ml of methanol. Purification by flash chromatography using (AcOEt: PE = 80: 20) gave the

    desired product in 97 % isolated yield (1.01 g) as a mixture of two rotamers (A and B).

    Aspect: yellow fluffy solid

    Rf = 0.21 (AcOEt: PE = 7: 3)

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.66 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.24-7.27 (m, 7H),

    6.68 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H) 6.92-6.17 (m, 2H), 6.01-5.01 (m, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H, B), 3.88 (s, 3H, B),

    3.83 (s, 3H, A), 3.76 (s, 3H, A), 4.01-2.28 (m, 4H), 1.50 (s, 9H, A), 1.44 (s, 9H, B).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 168.59, 168.50 (A), 166.54 (B), 148.91, 148.60, 147.72, 145.88,

    144.84, 134.65, 134.41, 130.40, 130.00, 124.69, 122.92, 120.75, 120.45, 112.17, 111.64,

    111.25, 111.20, 65.92, 55.97 (A), 55.94, 55.91 (B), 55.81, 52.58 (B), 51.69 (A), 34.78 (A), 33.24

    (B), 28.72.

    HRMS: calculated for C30H34ClN3O7: 520.2322, found 520.2298

    I.R. (thin film): 3419, 3350, 3056, 2967, 2836, 1675, 1640, 1528, 1514, 1346, 1261, 1234, 731,

    699.

  • 39

    N O

    NO2O

    O

    O

    HN

    N

    N O

    NO2O

    O

    O

    HN

    N

    -0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.010.5

    9.13

    10.2

    1

    0.94

    3.15

    8.09

    1.00

    1.44

    1.50

    2.40

    3.76

    3.83

    3.88

    3.90

    3.95

    3.96

    5.25

    5.83

    5.86

    6.32

    6.67

    6.69

    6.79

    6.81

    7.31

    7.33

    8.23

    8.26

    8.28

    8.66

    8.67

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200

    28.7

    233

    .24

    34.7

    8

    51.6

    952

    .58

    55.8

    155

    .91

    55.9

    455

    .97

    65.9

    2

    111.

    2011

    1.25

    111.

    6411

    2.17

    120.

    4512

    0.75

    122.

    9212

    4.69

    130.

    0013

    0.40

    134.

    4113

    4.65

    144.

    8414

    5.88

    147.

    7214

    8.60

    148.

    91

    166.

    5416

    8.50

    168.

    59

  • 40

  • 41

    N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxo-1-(pyridin-3-yl)ethyl)-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-2-nitrobenzamide (1o)

    N O

    NO2O

    O

    O

    HN

    N

    C28H32N4O6

    MW = 520.5769

    This compound was synthesized according to the modified general procedure I, using pyridine-

    3-carboxaldehyde (0.19 ml, 2.0 mmol), 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (0.34 ml, 2.0

    mmol), 2-nitrobenzoic acid (334 mg, 2.0 mmol) and t-butyl isocyanide (0.23 ml, 2.0 mmol) in

    2 ml of methanol. Purification by flash chromatography using (AcOEt 100%) gave the desired

    product in 95 % isolated yield (0.99 g) as a mixture of two rotamers (A and B).

    Aspect: yellow fluffy solid

    Rf = 0.23 (AcOEt: PE = 9: 1)

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.88-8.35 (m, 2H), 8.29 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H),

    8.25 -7.31 (m, 4H), 6.64 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.92-4.87 (m, 4H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.71 (s, 3H) 4.14-

    2.12 (m, 4H), 1.47 (s, 9H, A), 1.36 (s, 9H, B).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 168.76, 167.46, 149.75, 148.91, 147.78, 144.88, 134.60, 132.39,

    131.51, 131.41, 130.28, 129.85, 128.59, 124.95, 123.71, 120.32, 111.41, 111.23, 64.82 (B),

    64.68 (A), 55.90, 55.76, 52.09, 47.54, 35.15 (A), 33.54 (B), 28.61 (A), 28.43 (B)

    HRMS: calculated for C30H34ClN3O7: 520.2322, not found

    I.R. (thin film): 3228, 3056, 2834, 1682, 1642, 1526, 1514, 1345, 1260, 1235, 760, 699.

  • 42

    N O

    NO2O

    O

    O

    HN

    N

    N O

    NO2O

    O

    O

    HN

    N

    -0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.010.5

    9.17

    10.0

    1

    5.02

    6.03

    2.00

    1.36

    1.47

    2.19

    3.71

    3.80

    3.99

    4.02

    5.07

    6.63

    6.65

    6.80

    6.82

    7.31

    7.35

    7.64

    7.66

    7.68

    8.25

    8.28

    8.30

    8.41

    8.45

    8.80

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190

    28.4

    828

    .61

    33.5

    435

    .15

    47.5

    452

    .09

    55.7

    655

    .90

    64.6

    864

    .82

    111.

    2311

    1.41

    120.

    3212

    3.71

    124.

    9512

    8.59

    129.

    8513

    0.28

    131.

    4113

    1.51

    132.

    3913

    4.60

    144.

    8814

    7.78

    148.

    9114

    9.75

    167.

    4616

    8.76

  • 43

    N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxo-1-(quinolin-3-yl)ethyl)-4-chloro-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-2-nitrobenzamide (1p)

    N O

    NO2O

    O

    O

    HN

    N

    Cl

    C32H33ClN4O6

    MW = 605.0806

    This compound was synthesized according to the modified general procedure I, using

    quinoline-3-carboxaldehyde (314 mg, 2.0 mmol), 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (0.34

    ml, 2.0 mmol), 4-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid (404 mg, 2.0 mmol) and tert-butyl isocyanide (0.23

    ml, 2.0 mmol) in 2 ml of methanol. Purification by flash chromatography using (AcOEt: PE =

    60: 40) gave the desired product in 93 % isolated yield (1.13 g) as a mixture of two rotamers

    (A and B).

    Aspect: yellow solid

    MP = 128–130 °C.

    Rf = 0.40 (EtOAc: PE = 3: 7)

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.03 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H) 9.16-8.07 (m, 2H), 8.27 (d, 1.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.94

    (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (ddd, J = 8.4, 6.9, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (ddd, J

    = 8.1, 7.0, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.60 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.30-5.01 (m, 4H), 3.79

    (s, 6H, A), 3.58 (s, 6H, B), 3.99-2.24 (m, 4H), 1.48 (s, 9H, A), 1.40 (s, 9H, B)

    13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 168.0, 151.3, 148.9, 147.8, 147.8, 145.5, 137.1, 136.3, 134.5,

    130.7, 130.4, 129.8, 129.7, 129.3, 128.4, 128.0, 127.7, 127.4, 125.1, 120.3, 111.2, 111.2, 64.8,

    55.9, 55.5, 52.2, 50.5, 35.3, 28.7

    HRMS: calculated for C32H33ClN4O6: 604.2089, not found

    I.R. (thin film): 3346, 3055, 2967, 2836, 1684, 1642, 1533, 1514, 1348, 1263, 1236, 731, 701

  • 44

    N O

    NO2O

    O

    O

    HN

    N

    Cl

    N O

    NO2O

    O

    O

    HN

    N

    Cl

    -0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.010.511.011.512.012.5

    9.00

    10.0

    0

    5.06

    4.99

    4.08

    1.40

    1.48

    2.31

    3.58

    3.79

    3.85

    5.25

    6.27

    6.29

    6.59

    6.61

    7.39

    7.41

    7.65

    7.67

    7.71

    7.71

    7.73

    7.73

    7.81

    7.81

    8.27

    8.27

    8.87

    9.03

    9.04

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200

    28.6

    6

    35.2

    5

    50.5

    052

    .20

    55.5

    355

    .88

    64.7

    6

    111.

    1611

    1.24

    120.

    2812

    7.44

    127.

    6512

    8.04

    129.

    2712

    9.68

    129.

    7813

    0.44

    130.

    6913

    4.54

    136.

    25

    145.

    5014

    7.77

    147.

    8314

    8.90

    151.

    32

    168.

    00

  • 45

    N-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl)-N-(2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-4-chloro-2-nitrobenzamide (1q)

    NH

    N

    ONO2

    Cl OHN

    Cl

    C29H28Cl2N4O4

    MW = 567.4630

    This compound was synthesized according to the modified general procedure I, using 4-chloro

    benzaldehyde (703 mg, 5.0 mmol), tryptamine (801 mg, 5.0 mmol), 4-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic

    acid (1 g, 5.0 mmol) and t-butyl isocyanide (0.57 ml, 5.0 mmol) in 5 ml of methanol. Purification

    by flash chromatography using (Et2O: PE = 80: 20) gave the desired product in 95 % isolated

    yield (2.6 g).

    Aspect: yellow solid

    MP = over 200°C with decomposition

    Rf: 0.3 (40: 60 petroleum ether/ diethyl ether)

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.12 (br, 1H), 8.02 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.35 (d, J

    = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.25 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.19-7.13 (m, 1H), 7.01 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J

    = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.76-6.47 (m, 2H), 6.13-4.58 (m, 2H), 3.80-2.84 (m, 2H),

    2.83-2.33 (m, 2H), 1.32 (s, 9H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 168.0, 145.2, 136.1, 135.9, 134.9, 134.4, 133.7, 131.1, 130.6,

    129.7, 129.3, 126.8, 124.9, 122.6, 122.2, 119.5, 117.7, 111.4, 111.4, 66.5 (B), 63.6 (A), 52.0,

    49.1, 28.7, 25.0

    HRMS: calculated for C29H28Cl2N4O4: 566.1488, not found

    I.R. (thin film): 3411, 3917, 2840, 1698, 1611, 1045, 1010

  • 46

    NH

    N

    ONO2

    Cl OHN

    Cl

    NH

    N

    ONO2

    Cl OHN

    Cl

    -0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0

    9.17

    1.83

    2.04

    2.00

    11.3

    7

    2.00

    1.32

    2.48

    2.50

    2.52

    2.53

    2.77

    2.98

    3.60

    3.63

    4.95

    5.04

    6.02

    6.59

    6.81

    6.94

    6.96

    7.01

    7.15

    7.17

    7.17

    7.23

    7.24

    7.25

    7.26

    7.34

    7.36

    7.48

    8.02

    8.03

    8.12

    -100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

    25.0

    2

    28.6

    8

    49.0

    952

    .02

    63.5

    966

    .47

    111.

    3811

    1.44

    117.

    7111

    9.45

    122.

    1912

    2.56

    124.

    8512

    9.31

    129.

    6813

    1.14

    134.

    4013

    6.14

    145.

    23

    168.

    02

  • 47

    IV- Cyclized Ugi adduct 2a

    2-allyl-N-(tert-butyl)-6-chloro-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxoisoindoline-1-carboxamide (2a)

    N

    O

    Cl

    Cl

    O

    HN

    C22H22Cl2N2O2

    MW = 417.3283

    The synthesis of 2a with the highest yield was best performed in acetonitrile: To a solution

    of Ugi product (1a, 232 mg, 0.5 mmol) in acetonitrile (2 ml, 0.25 M) was added 1 equiv of

    cesium carbonate (1.2 equiv, 195 mg, 0.6 mmol). The mixture was refuxed for 3 hours.

    Purification by flash chromatography using (Et2O: PE = 40: 60) gave the desired product in

    90% isolated yield (188 mg) as white solid.

    Rf(Et2O: PE = 4 : 6) = 0.3.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.80 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (dd, J = 8.1,

    1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.10 (br.s, 1H), 5.84 – 5.68 (m, 1H),

    5.18 – 5.06 (m, 2H), 4.07 – 3.96 (m, 1H), 3.60 (dd, J = 15.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 1.30 (s, 9H).

    13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 168.9, 167.1, 148.3, 139.5, 135.7, 134.9, 132.5, 130.2, 130.1,

    129.1, 128.8, 124.9, 124.6, 119.5, 75.6, 52.6, 44.9, 28.6.

  • 48

    N

    O

    Cl

    Cl

    O

    HN

    N

    O

    Cl

    Cl

    O

    HN

    -0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.5

    9.06

    1.06

    1.08

    2.09

    1.05

    1.00

    2.08

    2.03

    1.03

    1.00

    1.05

    1.30

    3.57

    3.59

    3.61

    3.63

    3.99

    4.03

    4.04

    4.04

    4.05

    5.11

    5.15

    5.16

    5.72

    5.81

    5.82

    6.10

    6.97

    6.99

    7.27

    7.29

    7.50

    7.50

    7.52

    7.52

    7.58

    7.59

    7.79

    7.81

    -100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

    28.6

    2

    44.9

    2

    52.5

    6

    75.5

    8

    119.

    4712

    4.55

    124.

    8712

    8.79

    129.

    0913

    0.11

    130.

    2413

    2.47

    134.

    9313

    5.73

    139.

    53

    148.

    28

    167.

    0516

    8.92

  • 49

    V- Hydroxyisoindolinones synthesis

    2-allyl-5-chloro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxyisoindolin-1-one (3a)

    NCl

    O

    HO

    Cl

    C17H13Cl2NO2

    MW = 334.1966

    Following of general procedure II, the synthesis was carried out with 1a (232 mg, 0.5 mmol)

    and t-BuOK (168 mg, 1.5 mmol) for 6h. The crude product was purified by flash

    chromatography over silica gel (EtOAc: PE = 15: 85) to afford the title compound 3a as a yellow

    solid (101 mg, 60 %).

    MP = 187–189 °C.

    Rf = 0.25 (EtOAc: PE = 3: 7)

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.50 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.33 (m, 5H), 7.28 (d, J = 1.63 Hz, 1H),

    5.69-5.58 (m, 1H), 5.07-4.98 (m, 2H), 4.50 (s, 1H), 4.01 (ddt, J = 15.5, 6.33, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 3.66

    (ddt, J = 15.5, 6.3, 1.2 Hz, 1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 166.7, 150.3, 139.2, 136.4, 134.9, 132.9, 130.1, 128.9, 128.5,

    127.9, 124.5, 123.4, 117.9, 90.5, 42.1

    HRMS: calculated for C17H13Cl2NO2: 333.0323, found 333.0318

    I.R. (thin film): 3265, 2976, 2921, 1686, 1606, 1492, 1433, 1418, 1389, 1092, 1078

  • 50

    NCl

    O

    HO

    Cl

    NCl

    O

    HO

    Cl

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    1.05

    1.06

    1.00

    2.03

    1.07

    1.01

    5.05

    1.00

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190f1 (ppm)

    42.1

    90.5

    117.

    912

    3.4

    124.

    512

    7.9

    128.

    512

    8.9

    130.

    113

    2.9

    134.

    913

    6.4

    139.

    2

    150.

    3

    166.

    7

  • 51

  • 52

    5-chloro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyethyl)isoindolin-1-one (3b)

    N

    O

    HOCl

    O

    Cl

    C17H15Cl2NO3

    MW = 352.2119

    Following of general procedure II, the synthesis was carried out with 1b (241 mg, 0.5 mmol)

    and t-BuOK (168 mg, 1.5 mmol) for 6h. The crude product was purified by flash

    chromatography over silica gel (EP/Et2O, 100:0 to 30:70) to afford the title compound 3b as a

    yellow solid (98 mg, 56%).

    MP: 137°C

    Rf: 0.25 (40: 60 petroleum ether/ diethyl ether)

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.73 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (dd, J = 8.1, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.28 (m,

    4H), 7.20 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.11 (s, 1H), 4.03 (dt, J = 15.2, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 3.70-3.57 (m, 1H), 3.48

    (dt, J = 9.8, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 2.99-2.85 (m, 1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 167.2, 150.6, 139.3, 137.8, 134.9, 129.9, 129.2, 128.1, 127.8,

    124.9, 123.2, 89.6, 71.0, 59.1, 39.6

    HRMS: calculated for C17H15Cl2NO3: 351.0429, found 351.0440

    I.R. (thin film): 3288, 2975, 2928, 1681, 1609, 1489, 1468, 1417, 1393, 1356, 1309, 1090, 1049,

    951, 865, 698

  • 53

    N

    O

    HOCl

    O

    Cl

    N

    O

    HOCl

    O

    Cl

    -0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

    1.05

    3.09

    1.09

    1.10

    1.04

    1.00

    0.99

    4.14

    1.12

    1.00

    2.89

    2.96

    2.96

    3.38

    3.47

    3.49

    3.50

    3.62

    4.01

    4.02

    4.02

    4.05

    4.05

    4.06

    6.11

    7.20

    7.21

    7.29

    7.34

    7.35

    7.40

    7.41

    7.42

    7.43

    7.72

    7.74

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200

    39.6

    1

    59.0

    7

    70.9

    5

    89.5

    8

    123.

    2212

    4.86

    127.

    8412

    8.07

    129.

    1812

    9.93

    134.

    8513

    7.83

    139.

    30

    150.

    56

    167.

    16

  • 54

  • 55

    5-chloro-2-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)isoindolin-1-one (3c)

    NCl

    O

    HO

    O

    N

    C16H15ClN2O3

    MW = 318.7549

    Following of general procedure II, the synthesis was carried out with 1c (283 mg, 0.63 mmol)

    and t-BuOK (212 mg, 1.89 mmol) for 6h. The crude product was purified by flash

    chromatography over silica gel (EtOAc: PE = 50: 50) to afford the title compound 3c as a yellow

    solid (140 mg, 70 %).

    MP = 141–143 °C.

    Rf = 0.2 (EtOAc: PE = 5: 5)

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.52 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 1H), 7.74 – 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H),

    7.28 – 7.23 (m, 1H), 7.20 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 3.77 – 3.73 (m, 1H), 3.42

    – 3.30 (m, 2H), 3.16 (s, 3H), 3.10 – 3.0 (m, 1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 167.3, 156.6, 149.5, 148.3, 138.8, 137.8, 130.1, 129.4, 124.7,

    124.1, 123.1, 121.1, 89.5, 70.1, 58.5, 38.9

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3063, 2932, 2825, 1707, and 1569, cm-1.

    HRMS Spectrum of [C16H15ClN2O3]+[M -OH]+; 302.0822; Found :301.0748

  • 56

    NCl

    O

    HO

    O

    N

    NCl

    O

    HO

    O

    N

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.5f1 (ppm)

    1.04

    3.08

    2.10

    1.04

    1.00

    1.00

    1.06

    1.00

    1.03

    2.04

    1.00

    -100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210f1 (ppm)

    38.9

    58.5

    70.1

    89.5

    121.

    112

    3.1

    124.

    112

    4.7

    129.

    413

    0.1

    137.

    813

    8.8

    148.

    314

    9.5

    156.

    6

    167.

    3

  • 57

  • 58

    5-chloro-2-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)isoindolin-1-one (3d)

    N

    O

    HOCl

    OO

    O

    C19H20ClNO5

    MW = 377.8188

    Following of general procedure II, the synthesis was carried out with 1d (254 mg, 0.5 mmol)

    and t-BuOK (168 mg, 1.5 mmol) for 6h. The crude product was purified by flash

    chromatography over silica gel (EP/Et2O, 100:0 to 10:90) to afford the title compound 3d as a

    white solid (126 mg, 66%).

    MP: 132°C

    Rf: 0.20 (30: 70 petroleum ether/ diethyl ether)

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.66 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J = 8.1, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.27 – 7.03

    (m, 3H), 6.80 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 5.32 (s, 1H), 4.54 (dd, J = 7.0, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (dd, J = 14.8,

    3.4 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.33 (s, 3H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 2.82 (dd, J = 14.8, 7.0 Hz, 1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 167.4, 160.0, 151.2, 139.3, 130.5, 129.7, 127.9, 127.6, 124.8,

    123.3, 114.3, 102.2, 90.5, 55.4, 54.6, 41.6

    HRMS: calculated for C19H20ClNO5: 377.1030, found 377.1039

    I.R. (thin film): 3330, 2935, 2836, 1682, 1609, 1510, 1464, 1418, 1384, 1302, 1250, 1170, 1046,

    950, 832, 734

  • 59

    N

    O

    HOCl

    OO

    O

    N

    O

    HOCl

    OO

    O

    -0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0

    1.04

    6.26

    3.36

    1.08

    1.05

    1.00

    2.25

    3.14

    1.08

    1.06

    2.79

    2.81

    2.83

    2.85

    3.32

    3.33

    3.73

    3.88

    3.89

    3.92

    3.93

    4.53

    4.54

    4.55

    4.56

    5.32

    6.79

    6.81

    7.16

    7.19

    7.20

    7.34

    7.35

    7.65

    7.67

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190

    41.5

    5

    54.5

    555

    .39

    90.5

    4

    102.

    20

    114.

    27

    123.

    2812

    4.78

    127.

    6312

    7.93

    129.

    7413

    0.46

    139.

    26

    151.

    15

    159.

    98

    167.

    42

  • 60

  • 61

    3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3-hydroxyisoindolin-1-one (3e)

    N

    O

    HO

    O

    Cl

    O

    C18H18ClNO4

    MW = 347.7928

    Following of general procedure II, the synthesis was carried out with 1e (239 mg, 0.5 mmol)

    and t-BuOK (168 mg, 1.5 mmol) for 6h. The crude product was purified by flash

    chromatography over silica gel (EP/Et2O, 100:0 to 20:80) to afford the title compound 3e as a

    white solid (54 mg, 31%).

    MP: 132°C

    Rf: 0.36 (20: 80 petroleum ether/ diethyl ether)

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.81-7.75 (m, 1H), 7.51-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.29 (s, 4H), 7.24-7.19 (m,

    1H), 5.41 (s, 1H), 4.60 (dd, J = 6.8, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 3.93 (dd, J = 14.8, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 3.35

    (s, 3H), 2.85 (dd, J = 14.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H)13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 168.3, 149.1, 138.0, 134.6, 133.1, 129.5, 129.5, 129.0, 127.8,

    123.6, 122.6, 102.0, 90.6, 55.3, 54.3, 41.4

    HRMS: calculated for C18H18ClNO4: 347.0924, found 347.0919

    I.R. (thin film): 3245, 2946, 2918, 2830, 1679, 1467, 1410, 1194, 1064, 921, 817, 764

  • 62

    N

    O

    HO

    O

    Cl

    O

    N

    O

    HO

    O

    Cl

    O

    -0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

    1.05

    6.03

    1.00

    1.00

    1.00

    1.01

    4.06

    2.10

    1.02

    2.82

    2.84

    2.86

    2.88

    3.35

    3.37

    3.91

    3.92

    3.95

    3.96

    4.59

    4.60

    4.61

    4.62

    5.41

    7.20

    7.22

    7.22

    7.29

    7.42

    7.50

    7.50

    7.77

    7.79

    7.79

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200

    41.4

    3

    54.2

    755

    .25

    90.5

    7

    101.

    96

    122.

    5912

    3.58

    127.

    8312

    8.97

    129.

    4612

    9.50

    133.

    0813

    4.57

    138.

    04

    149.

    06

    168.

    30

  • 63

  • 64

    VI- O- alkylation of hydroxyisoindolinones

    2,3-diallyl-5-chloro-3-(4-chlorophenyl) isoindolin-1-one (4a)

    N

    O

    OCl

    Cl

    C20H17Cl2NO2

    MW = 374.2605

    This compound was synthesized according to the general procedure III with N-allyl-N-(2-(tert-

    butylamino)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-4-chloro-2-nitrobenzamide 1a (186 mg, 0.4

    mmol). After addition of t-BuOK (135 mg, 1.20 mmol) the mixture was stirred at room

    temperature for 6 h followed by further addition of t-BuOK (90 mg, 0.80 mmol) and allyl

    bromide (0.07 ml, 0.8 mmol). The final product was obtained after 4 h stirring at room

    temperature. Purification by column chromatography using (EtOAc: PE = 30 :70) gave the

    desired product in 79% isolated yield (113 mg) as white semi solid.

    Rf (EtOAc: PE = 3 :7) = 0.35.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.74 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (dd, J = 8.1, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (s, 4H),

    7.07 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.80-5.70 (m, 1H), 5.70-5.60 (m, 1H), 5.24-5.18 (m, 1H), 5.13-5.09 (m,

    1H), 5.05-5.00 (m, 1H), 4.95 (d, J = 10.1, 1H), 3.96-3.89 (m, 1H), 3.68-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.58-3.52

    (m, 1H), 3.43-3.36 (m, 1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 166.8, 146.9, 139.2, 136.6, 134.8, 133.2, 132.3, 130.5, 130.1,

    128.8, 127.9, 124.9, 123.5, 118.5, 117.1, 94.2, 63.9, 42.3

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3420, 3081, 2919, 1710, 1645, and 830 cm-1.

    HRMS Spectrum of [C20H17Cl2NO2]+[M+H]+; 373.0730, Found: 374.0730.

  • 65

    N

    O

    OCl

    Cl

    N

    O

    OCl

    Cl

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    1.02

    1.05

    1.02

    1.08

    1.03

    1.04

    1.07

    1.07

    1.02

    1.08

    1.00

    4.01

    1.04

    1.00

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200f1 (ppm)

    42.3

    63.9

    94.2

    117.

    111

    8.5

    123.

    512

    4.9

    127.

    912

    8.8

    130.

    113

    0.5

    132.

    313

    3.2

    134.

    813

    6.6

    139.

    214

    6.9

    166.

    8

  • 66

  • 67

    3-(allyloxy)-5-chloro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(2-methoxyethyl)isoindolin-1-one (4b)

    N

    OO

    Cl

    ClO

    C20H19Cl2NO3

    MW = 392.2758

    This compound was synthesized according to the general procedure III with N-(2-(tert-

    butylamino)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-4-chloro-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-nitrobenzamide 1b (190

    mg, 0.394 mmol). After addition of t-BuOK (133 mg 1.184 mmol) the mixture was stirred at room

    temperature for 6 h followed by further addition of t-BuOK (89 mg, 0.79 mmol) and allyl

    bromide (0.07 ml, 0.8 mmol). The final product was obtained after 4 h stirring at room

    temperature. Purification by column chromatography using (EtOAc: PE = 30 :70) gave the

    desired product in 72% isolated yield (107 mg) as a white semi solid.

    Rf (EtOAc: PE = 3 :7) = 0.4.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 ) δ 7.74 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (s, 4H), 7.05

    (s, 1H), 5.89-5.73 (m, 1H), 5.28-5.21 (m, 1H), 5.15-5.08(m, 1H), 3.78-3.70 (m, 1H), 3.60-3.51

    (m, 1H), 3.45-3.47 (m, 1H), 3.36-3.27 (m, 2H), 3.19-3.09 (m, 4H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 167.5, 147.0, 139.2, 136.7, 134.9, 133.4, 130.5, 130.0, 128.9,

    127.8, 124.9, 123.5, 116.9, 94.3, 69.5, 63.8, 58.4, 39.0

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3072, 2973, 2929, 2873, 1703, 1439 and 1070 cm-1

    HRMS (ESI+) m/z calculated for [C20H19Cl2NO3]+[M+H+]+ : 392.0820 found 392.0816.

  • 68

    N

    OO

    Cl

    ClO

    N

    OO

    Cl

    ClO

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    4.07

    2.05

    1.07

    1.07

    1.04

    1.05

    1.09

    1.08

    1.00

    4.00

    1.05

    1.00

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180f1 (ppm)

    39.0

    58.4

    63.8

    69.5

    94.3

    116.

    912

    3.5

    124.

    912

    7.8

    128.

    913

    0.0

    130.

    513

    3.4

    134.

    913

    9.2

    147.

    0

    167.

    5

  • 69

  • 70

    3-(allyloxy)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)isoindolin-1-one (4e)

    N

    OO

    O

    Cl

    O

    C21H22ClNO4

    MW = 387.8567

    This compound was synthesized according to the general procedure III with 1e (239 mg, 0.5

    mmol). After addition of t-BuOK (168 mg, 1.5 mmol) the mixture was stirred at room

    temperature for 6 h followed by further addition of t-BuOK (112 mg, 1.0 mmol) and allyl

    bromide (0.09 ml, 1.0 mmol). The final product was obtained after 4 h stirring at room

    temperature. Purification by column chromatography using (Et2O: PE = 30:70) gave the desired

    product in 52 % isolated yield (101 mg) as a yellow oil.

    Rf (Et2O: PE = 3 :7) = 0.22

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.83-7.78 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.17 (m, 4H), 7.09-7.05

    (m, 1H), 5.87-5.75 (m, 1H), 5.28-5.05 (m, 2H), 4.52-4.45 (m, 1H), 3.81-3.74 (m, 1H), 3.56 (dd, J

    = 14.5, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.42-3.30 (m, 1H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 2.98 (dd, J = 14.5, 5.3 Hz, 1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 168.5, 145.3, 137.3, 134.6, 133.8, 132.9, 131.4, 130.0, 128.8,

    128.0, 123.8, 123.2, 116.6, 100.5, 94.8, 63.9, 53.6, 52.4, 41.0

    I.R. (thin film): 2933, 2834, 1705, 1488, 1467, 1424, 1371, 1301, 1123, 1091, 1061, 993, 820,

    765, 709

    HRMS: calculated for [M-MeO]: 356.1048, found 356.1057

  • 71

    N

    OO

    O

    Cl

    O

    N

    OO

    O

    Cl

    O

    -0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

    1.01

    6.02

    1.10

    1.02

    1.00

    1.07

    1.06

    1.02

    1.03

    1.00

    4.04

    2.05

    1.02

    2.95

    2.96

    2.99

    3.00

    3.20

    3.22

    3.34

    3.39

    3.39

    3.54

    3.55

    3.57

    3.59

    3.75

    3.75

    3.79

    3.79

    3.80

    4.47

    4.48

    4.50

    5.08

    5.10

    5.11

    5.21

    5.26

    5.26

    5.77

    5.78

    5.84

    5.85

    5.86

    7.06

    7.06

    7.09

    7.20

    7.21

    7.26

    7.42

    7.43

    7.44

    7.44

    7.46

    7.79

    7.80

    7.82

    7.82

    7.82

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190

    41.0

    4

    52.4

    153

    .61

    63.8

    5

    94.7

    9

    100.

    47

    116.

    6212

    3.18

    123.

    7812

    8.01

    128.

    8013

    0.00

    131.

    4013

    2.86

    133.

    8213

    4.59

    137.

    34

    145.

    25

    168.

    51

  • 72

  • 73

    2-allyl-3-(allyloxy)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)isoindolin-1-one (4f)

    N

    O

    O

    Cl

    C20H20ClNO3

    MW = 357.8707

    This compound was synthesized according to the general procedure III using N-allyl-N-(2-(tert-

    butylamino)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-2-nitrobenzamide 1f (300 mg, 0.7 mmol). After

    addition of t-BuOK (235 mg, 2.09 mmol) the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h

    followed by further addition of t-BuOK (157 mg, 1.4 mmol ) and allyl bromide (0.13 ml, 1.4

    mmol). The final product was obtained after 4 h stirring at room temperature. Purification by

    column chromatography using (EtOAc:PE = 30:70) gave the desired product in 68 % isolated

    yield (153 mg) as a white semi solid.

    Rf (EtOAc: PE = 3 :7) = 0.38.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.83 -7.79 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.25 (m, 2H), 7.22-7.19

    (m, 2H), 7.11-7.07 (m, 1H), 5.81-5.63 (m, 2H), 5.23-5.17 (m, 1H), 5.10-5.00 (m, 2H), 4.93 (dd, J

    = 10.1, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (m, 1H), 3.65-3.55 (m, 2H), 3.40-3.34 (m, 1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 167.9, 145.1, 137.4, 134.5, 133.5, 132.6, 131.8, 130.0, 128.7,

    128.0, 123.6, 123.1, 118.2, 116.8, 94.6, 64.0, 42.0

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3425, 3076, 2912, 1718, 1639, and 834 cm-1

    HRMS (ESI+) m/z calculated for [C20H18ClN2O2]+M+H+]+ : 340.1104 found 340.1099.

  • 74

    N

    O

    O

    Cl

    N

    O

    O

    Cl

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.5f1 (ppm)

    1.08

    2.08

    1.09

    1.06

    2.06

    1.09

    2.07

    1.05

    2.08

    2.05

    2.06

    1.00

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190f1 (ppm)

    42.0

    64.0

    94.6

    116.

    811

    8.2

    123.

    112

    3.6

    128.

    012

    8.7

    130.

    013

    1.8

    132.

    613

    3.5

    134.

    513

    7.4

    145.

    1

    167.

    9

  • 75

  • 76

    2-allyl-3-(allyloxy)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-nitroisoindolin-1-one (4g)

    N

    O

    N+O

    -O

    Cl

    O

    C20H17ClN2O3

    MW = 384.8180

    This compound was synthesized according to the general procedure III using N-allyl-N-(2-(tert-

    butylamino)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-2-nitrobenzamide 1g (750 mg, 1.58 mmol). After

    addition of t-BuOK (532 mg, 4.74 mmol), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h

    followed by further addition of t-BuOK (355 mg, 3.16 mmol) and allyl bromide (0.274 ml, 3.16

    mmol). The final product was obtained after 5 h stirring at room temperature. Purification by

    column chromatography using (EtOAc:PE = 30:70) gave the desired product in 67 % isolated

    yield (381 mg) as an orange semi solid.

    Rf (EtOAc: PE = 3 :7) = 0.38.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.39 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J =

    1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (s, 4H), 5.87-5.70 (m, 2H), 5.27 (d, J = 17.2 Hz, 1H), 5.22-5.12 (m, 2H), 5.10-

    5.05 (m, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J = 14.9, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.78-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.48-3.42 (m, 1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 165.5, 151.0, 146.6, 136.7, 135.7, 135.3, 132.8, 131.7, 129.1,

    127.9, 125.7, 124.8, 119.2, 118.7, 117.5, 94.3, 64.4, 42.6

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3080, 2963, 2923, 2868, 1709, 1456 and 1090 cm-1

    HRMS (ESI+) m/z calculated for [C20H17ClN2O4]+M+H+]+ : 385.0955 found 385.0951.

  • 77

    N

    O

    N+O

    -O

    Cl

    O

    N

    O

    N+O

    -O

    Cl

    O

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    1.06

    2.08

    1.08

    1.07

    2.01

    1.05

    2.09

    4.01

    1.01

    1.03

    1.00

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180f1 (ppm)

    42.6

    64.4

    94.3

    117.

    511

    8.7

    119.

    212

    4.8

    125.

    712

    7.9

    129.

    113

    1.7

    132.

    813

    5.3

    135.

    713

    6.7

    146.

    6

    151.

    0

    165.

    5

  • 78

  • 79

    3-(allyloxy)-5-chloro-2-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)isoindolin-1-one (4h)

    N

    OO

    ClO

    MeO

    C21H22ClNO4

    MW = 387.8567

    This compound was synthesized according to the general procedure III using 1h (205 mg, 0.43

    mmol). After addition of t-BuOK (145 mg, 1.28 mmol), the mixture was stirred at room

    temperature for 6 h followed by further addition of t-BuOK (96 mg, 0.86 mmol) and allyl

    bromide (0.074 ml, 0.85 mmol). The final product was obtained after 6 h stirring at room

    temperature. Purification by column chromatography using (EtOAc:PE = 30:70) gave the

    desired product in 76 % isolated yield (121 mg) as a white semi solid.

    Rf (EtOAc: PE = 3 :7) = 0.38.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.72 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.39-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.22 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H),

    7.07 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 2H), 5.87-5.77 (m, 1H), 5.29-5.22 (m, 1H), 5.13-5.18

    (m, 1H), 3.76-3.71 (m, 4H), 3.60-3.53 (m, 1H), 3.43-3.26 (m, 3H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 3.16-3.09 (m,

    1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 167.5, 159.9, 147.6, 139.0, 133.7, 130.2, 130.0, 129.9, 127.6,

    124.8, 123.5, 116.5, 114.0, 94.5, 69.4, 63.7, 58.5, 55.4, 39.0

    I.R. (thin film): ν 2925, 2834, 1710, 1609, 1013 and 829 cm-1

    HR-MS (ESI+) m/z calculated for [C21H22ClNO4]+[M+H+]+ : 388.1316 found 388.1310.

  • 80

    N

    OO

    ClO

    MeO

    N

    OO

    ClO

    MeO

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.5f1 (ppm)

    1.02

    3.03

    3.08

    1.03

    4.08

    1.01

    1.02

    1.01

    2.01

    1.00

    2.04

    1.02

    1.00

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180f1 (ppm)

    39.0

    55.4

    58.5

    63.7

    69.4

    94.5

    114.

    011

    6.5

    123.

    512

    4.8

    127.

    612

    9.9

    130.

    013

    0.2

    133.

    713

    9.0

    147.

    6

    159.

    9

    167.

    5

  • 81

  • 82

    3-(allyloxy)-5-chloro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-cyclopropylisoindolin-1-one (4i)

    N

    O

    Cl

    Cl

    O

    C20H17Cl2NO2

    MW = 374.2605

    This compound was synthesized according to the general procedure III using 1i (700 mg, 1.51

    mmol). After addition of t-BuOK (510 mg, 4.53 mmol), the mixture was stirred at room

    temperature for 6 h followed by further addition of t-BuOK (340 mg, 3.02 mmol) and allyl

    bromide (0.27 ml, 3.17 mmol). The final product was obtained after 5 h stirring at room

    temperature. Purification by column chromatography using (EtOAc: PE = 15 :85) gave the

    desired product in 60 % isolated yield (322 mg) as a white gummy paste.

    Rf (EtOAc: PE = 3 :7) = 0.4.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.72 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.23 (m,

    4H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 5.89-5.70 (m, 1H), 5.24 (d, J = 17.2 Hz, 1H), 5.12 (dd, J = 1,03, 10.5 Hz, 1H),

    3.60-3.50 (m, 1H), 3.43-3.35 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.06 (m, 1H), 1.00-0.91 (m, 1H), 0.71-0.56 (m, 2H),

    0.47-0.37 (m, 1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 168.3, 146.8, 139.3, 137.2, 134.5, 133.2, 130.5, 129.8, 128.8,

    127.7, 124.8, 123.3, 117.0, 94.8, 63.7, 23.1, 4.6, 3.0

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3307, 3056, 2972, 2929, 2827,2328, 1910, 1709, 1628, and 828 cm-1.

    HRMS (ESI+) m/z calculated for [C20H17Cl2NO2]+[M+H+]+ : 374.0715 found 374.0711

  • 83

    N

    O

    Cl

    Cl

    O

    N

    O

    Cl

    Cl

    O

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    1.08

    2.09

    1.09

    1.05

    1.04

    1.06

    1.09

    1.07

    1.06

    1.00

    4.01

    1.03

    1.00

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190f1 (ppm)

    3.0

    4.6

    23.1

    63.7

    94.8

    117.

    012

    3.3

    124.

    812

    7.7

    128.

    813

    0.5

    133.

    213

    7.2

    139.

    3

    146.

    8

    168.

    3

  • 84

  • 85

    2-allyl-3-(allyloxy)-3-(pyridin-3-yl)isoindolin-1-one (4j)

    N

    O

    N

    O

    C19H18N2O2

    MW = 306.3584

    This compound was synthesized according to the general procedure III using using N-allyl-N-

    (2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxo-1-(pyridin-3-yl) ethyl)-2-nitrobenzamide 1j (660 mg, 1.66 mmol).

    After addition of t-BuOK (561 mg, 5.0 mmol), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for

    6 h followed by further addition of t-BuOK (373 mg, 3.32 mmol) and allyl bromide (0.28 ml,

    3.185 mmol). The final product was obtained after 4 h stirring at room temperature.

    Purification by column chromatography using (EtOAc: PE = 5: 5) gave the desired product in

    60 % isolated yield (271 mg) as an orange gummy paste.

    Rf (EtOAc: PE = 5 :5) = 0.4.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 ) δ 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.53-8.41 (m, 1H), 7.87-7.77 (m, 1H), 7.62-7.52 (m,

    1H), 7.50-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.22-7.09 (m, 2H), 5.85-5.55 (m, 2H), 5.22 (dd, J = 17.2, 1.5 Hz, 1H),

    5.09 (dd, J = 10.5, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 4.95 (dd, J = 27.4, 13.6 Hz, 2H), 4.0-3.86 (m, 1H), 3.72-3.58 (m,

    2H), 3.47-3.30 (m, 1H).

    13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 167.7, 149.8, 148.3, 144.6, 134.7, 134.4, 133.3, 132.9, 132.5,

    131.7, 130.2, 123.8, 123.2, 118.4, 116.9, 93.8, 63.8, 42.2

    HRMS (ESI+) m/z calculated for [C19H18N2O2]+[M+H+]+ : 307.1447 found 307.1440.

  • 86

    N

    O

    N

    O

    N

    O

    N

    O

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.5f1 (ppm)

    1.05

    2.04

    1.00

    2.02

    1.05

    1.07

    2.04

    2.09

    2.04

    1.01

    1.01

    1.01

    1.00

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180f1 (ppm)

    42.2

    63.8

    93.8

    116.

    911

    8.4

    123.

    212

    3.8

    131.

    713

    2.5

    132.

    913

    3.3

    134.

    413

    4.7

    144.

    614

    8.3

    149.

    8

    167.

    7

  • 87

  • 88

    5-chloro-2-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3-((2-iodobenzyl)oxy)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)isoindolin-1-

    one (6a)

    N

    OO

    Cl

    MeO

    OI

    O

    C26H25ClINO5

    MW = 593.8379

    This compound was synthesized according to the general procedure III using N-(2-(tert-

    butylamino)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-4-chloro-N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-2-nitro-

    benzamide 1d (660 mg, 1.3 mmol). After addition of t-BuOK (438 mg, 3.90 mmol), the mixture

    was stirred at room temperature for 6 h followed by further addition of t-BuOK ( 292 mg, 2.6

    mmol) and 1-(bromomethyl)-2-iodobenzene (772 mg, 2.59 mmol). The final product was

    obtained after 4 h stirring at room temperature. Purification by column chromatography using

    (EtOAc: PE = 40 :60) gave the desired product in 64.5 % isolated yield (485 mg) as pale white

    semi solid.

    Rf (EtOAc: PE = 4 :6) = 0.38

    MP : 141-142. °C.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ δ 7.79-7.71 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.26 (m, 3H), 7.11 (s,

    1H), 6.93 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 4.52 (t, J = 5.7 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (d, J = 11.8 Hz,

    1H), 3.92 (d, J = 11.8 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.61 (dd, J =6.0, 14.5 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (d, J = 18.9 Hz,

    6H), 3.01 (dd, J = 14.4, 5.6 Hz, 1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 167.6, 159.7, 147.0, 139.8, 139.3, 138.9, 130.4, 129.6, 129.5,

    129.3, 128.3, 127.7, 124.9, 124.0, 114.1, 100.3, 98.2, 95.0, 68.9, 55.4, 53.7, 52.0, 41.3

  • 89

    N

    OO

    Cl

    MeO

    OI

    O

    N

    OO

    Cl

    MeO

    OI

    O

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3402, 3059, 2933, 2834, 1704, 1633, 1514, 1026 and 809 cm-1

    HRMS (ESI+) m/z calculated for [C26H25ClNO5]+[M+H+]+ : 594.0544 found 594.0539.

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    1.03

    6.02

    1.02

    3.00

    1.00

    1.08

    1.03

    2.00

    1.04

    1.09

    3.00

    2.07

    2.08

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190f1 (ppm)

    41.3

    52.0

    53.7

    55.4

    68.9

    95.0

    98.2

    100.

    3

    114.

    112

    4.0

    127.

    712

    8.3

    129.

    312

    9.5

    130.

    4

    138.

    913

    9.3

    139.

    8

    147.

    0

    159.

    7

    167.

    6

  • 90

  • 91

    5-chloro-2-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-iodobenzyl)isoindolin-1-one (6b)

    NO

    Cl

    MeO

    OMeMeO

    MeO IO

    C27H27ClINO6

    MW = 623.8639

    This compound was synthesized according to the general procedure III using N-(2-(tert-

    butylamino)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-4-chloro-N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-2-nitro-

    benzamide 1k (570 mg, 1.06 mmol). After addition of t-BuOK (357 mg, 3.18 mmol), the mixture

    was stirred at room temperature for 6 h followed by further addition of t-BuOK (238 mg, 2.12

    mmol) and 1-(bromomethyl)-2-iodobenzene (629.5 mg, 2.12 mmol). The final product was

    obtained after 4 h stirring at room temperature. Purification by column chromatography using

    (EtOAc: PE = 40 :60) gave the desired product in 71 % isolated yield (469 mg) as a white solid.

    Rf (EtOAc: PE = 4 :6) = 0.38

    MP = 141-142. °C.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.78-7.73 (m, 2H), 7.41-7.34 (m, 2H), 7.29-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.14 (d, J

    = 1.40 Hz, 1H), 6.97-6.84 (m, 3H), 6.76 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.58 -4.51 (m, 1H), 4.35 (d, J = 11.6

    Hz, 1H), 3.95 (d, J = 11.6, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 3.67-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.20 (s, 3H),

    3.18 (s, 3H), 3.09-3.02 (m, 1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 167.7, 149.4, 149.1, 147.2, 139.9, 139.4, 139.0, 130.4, 130.0,

    129.6, 129.5, 129.4, 128.3, 124.9, 124.0, 118.9, 111.1, 109.5, 100.1, 98.5, 95.0, 69.0, 56.0, 53.6,

    52.0, 41.3

  • 92

    NO

    Cl

    MeO

    OMeMeO

    MeO IO

    NO

    Cl

    MeO

    OMeMeO

    MeO IO

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3402, 3062, 2933, 2834, 2022, 1703, 1603, 1514, 1024 and 811cm-1.

    HRMS Spectrum of [C27H28ClINO6]+[M+H]+624.0650; Found:624.0624

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    1.06

    6.05

    1.04

    6.01

    1.02

    1.01

    1.05

    1.05

    3.01

    1.00

    1.06

    2.09

    2.00

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180f1 (ppm)

    41.3

    52.0

    53.6

    56.0

    69.0

    95.0

    98.5

    100.

    1

    109.

    511

    1.1

    118.

    912

    4.0

    124.

    912

    8.3

    129.

    512

    9.6

    130.

    4

    139.

    013

    9.4

    139.

    914

    7.2

    149.

    114

    9.4

    167.

    7

  • 93

    VII- RCM of N-allyl-O-allyl isoindolinone

    9-chloro-10b-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,10b-dihydropyrido[2,1-a]isoindol-6(4H)-one (5a)

    N

    O

    Cl

    Cl

    O

  • 94

    C18H13Cl2NO2

    MW = 346.2073

    This compound was synthesized according to the general procedure IV using 2,3-diallyl-5-

    chloro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)isoindolin-1-one 4a (140 mg, 0.39 mmol) and Hoveyda Grubbs

    catalyst (2nd generation) (17.2 mg, 0.0274 mmol). Purification by column chromatography

    using (EtOAc: PE = 20: 80) gave the desired product in 78 % isolated yield (100.5 mg) as white

    gummy paste.

    Rf (EtOAc: PE = 2:8) = 0.35.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 ) δ 7.70 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J =8.1, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.33 (m,

    2H), 7.29-7.25 (m, 2H), 7.16 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 5.71-5.65 (m, 1H), 5.60-5.53 (m, 1H), 4.48 (dd,

    J = 17.7, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 4.05-3.98 (m 1H), 3.76-3.68 (m, 1H), 3.47-3.40 (m, 1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 167.0, 147.1, 139.4, 136.5, 135.0, 130.7, 129.7, 129.0, 128.4,

    127.8, 127.4, 124.7, 123.6, 94.8, 61.7, 38.7

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3393, 3033, 2953, 2907, 2856, 1911, 1709, 1608, 1533, and 830 cm-1

    HRMS Spectrum of [C18H14Cl2NO2]+[M+H]+;346,0402, Found: 346.0390.

  • 95

    N

    O

    Cl

    Cl

    O

    N

    O

    Cl

    Cl

    O

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    1.07

    1.08

    1.08

    1.08

    1.09

    1.09

    1.00

    2.06

    2.07

    1.08

    1.00

  • 96

    10b-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,10b-dihydropyrido[2,1-a]isoindol-6(4H)-one (5b)

    N

    O

    Cl

    O

    C18H14ClNO2

    MW = 311.7623

    This compound was synthesized according to the general procedure IV using 2,3-diallyl-3-(4-

    chlorophenyl)isoindolin-1-one 4f (255 mg, 0.79 mmol) and Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst (2nd

    generation) (34.5 mg, 0.0551 mmol). Purification by column chromatography using (EtOAc:

    PE = 20: 80) gave the desired product in 75 % isolated yield (174.3 mg) as a white semi solid.

  • 97

    N

    O

    Cl

    O

    Rf (EtOAc: PE = 2 :8) = 0.34.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.79 – 7.75 (m, 1H), 7.48 – 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.39 – 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.26

    – 7.23 (m, 2H), 7.20 – 7.18 (m, 1H), 5.71 – 5.64 (m, 1H), 5.59 – 5.51 (m, 1H), 4.50 (dd, J = 17.6,

    5.3 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (dd, J = 16.4, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 3.75 – 3.68 (m, 1H), 3.48 – 3.40 (m, 1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 167.9, 145.2, 137.3, 134.6, 133.1, 131.3, 130.1, 128.8, 128.5,

    127.9, 127.5, 123.4, 123.0, 95.3, 61.4, 38.8

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3407, 3033, 2921, 2854, 1708, 1656, 1595, and 830 cm-1.

    HRMS Spectrum of [C18H15ClNO2]+ [M+H]+; 312.0791: Found: 312.0781.

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    1.09

    1.07

    1.08

    1.08

    1.09

    1.08

    1.01

    2.01

    2.08

    2.05

    1.00

  • 98

    N

    O

    Cl

    O

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180f1 (ppm)

    38.8

    61.4

    95.3

    123.

    012

    3.4

    127.

    512

    7.9

    128.

    512

    8.8

    130.

    113

    1.3

    133.

    113

    4.6

    137.

    314

    5.2

    167.

    9

  • 99

    10b-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-nitro-1,10b-dihydropyrido[2,1-a]isoindol-6(4H)-one (5c)

    N

    O

    Cl

    O NO2

    C18H13ClN2O4

    MW = 356.7598

    This compound was synthesized according to the general procedure IV using 2,3-diallyl-3-(4-

    chlorophenyl)-5-nitroisoindolin-1-one 4g (135 mg, 0.366 mmol) and Hoveyda Grubbs catalyst

    (2nd generation) (16.8 mg, 0.0256 mmol). Purification by column chromatography using

  • 100

    N

    O

    Cl

    O NO2

    (EtOAc: PE = 20: 80) gave the desired product in 70 % isolated yield (100 mg) as an orange

    gummy paste.

    Rf (EtOAc: PE = 2 :8) = 0.32.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.39 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.12-8.07 (m, 1H), 8.01 (d, J = 8.2 Hz,

    1H), 7.46-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.35 (m, 2H), 5.80-5.73 (m, 1H), 5.67-5.61 (m, 1H), 4.60 (dd, J =

    17.62, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (dd, J = 16.6, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 3.80-3.72 (m, 1H), 3.61-3.52 (m, 1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 165.7, 151.2, 146.8, 136.2, 135.5, 131.4, 129.2, 128.9, 128.3,

    127.4, 125.8, 124.6, 118.7, 95.1, 61.9, 39.3

    I.R. (thin film): ν 3036, 2957, 2923, 2856, 1713, and 884 cm-1.

    HRMS Spectrum of [C18H14ClN2O4]+[M+H]+; 357.0642, Found: 357.0645

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    1.05

    1.04

    1.06

    1.07

    1.05

    1.00

    2.02

    2.03

    1.08

    1.05

    1.00

  • 101

    N

    O

    Cl

    O NO2

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180f1 (ppm)

    39.3

    61.9

    95.1

    118.

    712

    4.6

    125.

    812

    7.4

    128.

    312

    8.9

    129.

    213

    1.4

    135.

    513

    6.2

    146.

    8

    151.

    2

    165.

    7

  • 102

    10b-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,10b-dihydropyrido[2,1-a]isoindol-6(4H)-one (5d)

    N

    N

    O

    O

    C17H14N2O2

    MW = 278.3053

    This compound was synthesized according to the general procedure IV using 2,3-diallyl-3-

    (pyridin-3-yl)isoindolin-1-one 4j (200 mg, 0.689 mmol) and Hoveyda Grubbs catalyst (2nd

    generation) (30 mg, 0.048 mmol). Purification by column chromatography using (EtOAc: PE =

    40: 60) gave the desired product in 45 % isolated yield (81 mg) as a brown paste.

  • 103

    N

    N

    O

    O

    Rf (EtOAc: PE = 2 :8) = 0.24.

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.53 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.70

    (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.24-7.20 (m, 2H), 5.62 (d, J = 45.5 Hz, 2H), 4.56-4.50 (m,

    1H), 4.02 (dd, J = 16.4, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (d, J = 16.6 Hz, 1H), 3.45 (d, J = 18.1 Hz, 1H).

    13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 168.0, 149.9, 147.8, 144.8, 134.6, 133.9, 133.2, 131.3, 130.3,

    128.5, 127.8, 123.5, 123.4, 123.1, 94.8, 61.6, 39.0

    HRMS Spectrum of [C17H15N2O2]+[M+H]+; 279.1134, Found: 279.1136.

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    1.09

    1.08

    1.08

    1.05

    2.00

    2.01

    2.09

    1.08

    1.07

    1.09

    1.07

  • 104

    N

    N

    O

    O

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180f1 (ppm)

    39.0

    61.6

    94.8

    123.

    112

    3.4

    123.

    512

    7.8

    128.

    513

    0.3

    131.

    313

    3.2

    133.

    913

    4.6

    144.

    814

    7.8

    149.

    9

    168.

    0

  • 105

    VIII- Pd triggered CH activation

    1-chloro-5-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-5a-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5a,7dihydrobenzo[5,6]oxepino

    [2,3,4-cd]isoindol-4(5H)-one (7a)

    N

    O

    OO

    OO

    Cl

    C26H24ClNO5

    MW = 465.9255

    This compound was synthesized according to general procedure V using 5-chloro-2-(2,2-

    dimethoxyethyl)-3-(2-iodobenzyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)isoindolin-1-one (160 mg, 0.277

  • 106

    N

    O

    OO

    OO

    Cl

    mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (6 mol%, 0.0194 mmol), DPPE (10 mol%, 0.0387 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (1 equiv,

    91mg, 0.296 mmol). Purification by column chromatography using (EtOAc: PE = 40: 60) gave

    the desired product in 54 % isolated yield (67.2 mg) as a brown paste.

    Rf (EtOAc:PE = 2 :8) = 0.22.

    1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.76 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 7.7 Hz,

    1H), 7.39 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.21-7.18(m, 1H), 6.63 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.40

    (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 4.73 (d, J = 12.3 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (d, J = 12.3 Hz, 1H), 4.48-4.44 (m, 1H), 3.66-

    3.60 (m, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 2.82 (dd, J = 14.6, 4.2 Hz, 1H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 166.1, 159.2, 145.4, 137.0, 135.7, 133.9, 132.5, 132.3, 130.0,

    129.9, 129.8, 129.8, 129.1, 128.3, 127.6, 123.9, 113.1, 101.0, 94.9, 70.0, 54.8, 53.7, 52.6, 40.7

    I.R. (thin film): 3407, 2933, 2835, 1707, 1509, and 758 cm-1.

    HRMS Spectrum of [C26H25ClNO5]+[M+H]+; 466.1421; Found: 466.1439.

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0f1 (ppm)

    1.02

    6.05

    3.08

    1.06

    1.05

    1.06

    1.09

    2.07

    2.09

    1.03

    1.04

    1.09

    1.06

    1.07

    1.08

  • 107

    N

    O

    OO

    OO

    Cl

    102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180f1 (ppm)

    40.7

    52.6

    53.7

    54.8

    70.0

    95.0

    101.

    0

    113.

    112

    3.9

    127.

    612

    8.3

    129.

    112

    9.8

    129.

    812

    9.9

    130.

    013

    2.5

    137.

    0

    145.

    4

    159.

    2

    166.

    1

  • 108

    1-chloro-5-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-5a-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6-

    dihydrodibenzo[cd,f]indol-4(5H)-one (7b)

    N

    O

    O

    O

    O

    O

    Cl

    O

    C27H26ClNO6

    MW = 495.9514

    This compound was synthesized according to general procedure V using 6b (180 mg, 0.296

    mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (6 mol%, 0.0178 mmol), DPPE (10 mol%, 0.030 mmol)and Cs2CO3 (1 equiv,

    97 mg, 0.296 mmol). Purification by column chromatography using (EtOAc: PE = 40: 60) gave

    the desired product in 58 % isolated yield (81 mg) as a brown paste.

    Rf (EtOAc: PE = 2 :8) = 0.22.

  • 109

    N

    O

    O

    O

    O

    O

    Cl

    O

    1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.76 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J = 7.7,

    1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J = 7.4, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.26 (m, 1H), 7.25-7.20 (m, 1H), 6.41 (d, J = 8.5

    Hz, 1H), 6.32-6.13 (m, 2H), 4.75 (d, J = 12.3 Hz, 1H), 4.62-4.46 (m, 2H), 3.71-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.65

    (s, 1H), 3.48 (s, 3H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 2.85 (dd, J