7/21/2019 STORIA DELLA MASSONERIA ITALIANA DAL 1805 AL 2011 DI ROBERTO AMATO

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YVMRNK FJAAK ANBJRK CZRKVMRNK NVKANKLK FKAAJ MRN@NLN KN LMYVRN @NMRLN 

;84:#24;; J,W,

 K IZRK FN RMBJRVM KCKVM # FNRJVVMRJ K@JL_NK CKYYMLNIK NVKANKLK # © 24;;

Vuttn n fnrnttn smlm rnsjrvktn,

 Nl bksj ka fnrnttm f'kutmrj ntkanklm! Aj``j 22 Kprnaj ;>6;! l, 799 suiijssnvj cmfnikznmln j fkaa'Krtt, 2:0: j sj`, fja Imfnij Invnaj (Anbrm [unltm# Vntmam NX ? Fjn fnrnttn suaaj mpjrj fjaa'nl`j`lm j suaaj nlvjlznmln nlfustrnkan.,

Vuttn n fnrnttn smlm rnsjrvktn,

 Nl bksj ka fnrnttm f'kutmrj ntkanklm! Aj``j 22 Kprnaj ;>6;! l, 799 suiijssnvj cmfnikznmln j fkaa'Krtt, 2:0: j sj`, fja Imfnij Invnaj (Anbrm [unltm# Vntmam NX ? Fjn fnrnttn suaaj mpjrj fjaa'nl`j`lm j suaaj nlvjlznmln nlfustrnkan.,

 Lja ;>09

!

@RKL AM@@NK

FJ@AN KAKC

@ruppm

244>

24 ck``nm ;878

gusnmlj trk `mn j `m f„NVKANK jlksintk fja rntm sncbmanim

ntkanklm

46 fnijcbrj ;>69 # rmck

nl vnk prnsinaak ljaak iksk fngjfjrnim gkrnlk (s,i, fn p,`,

kltj ;>2:. sn rnimstrunsij nasuprjcm imlsn`anm fn rskk iml;2 grktjaan # s,`,i, ikram fj

ikltjaans # aum`mtjljltj gjfj#rnim gkrnlk! `rkl sj`rjtkrnm

`ustkvm sijrvnln! `,c, pakinfmckrtnln

44 44 44

fj ikltjaans fjlulink ajimcpanintä fn rkmua pkajrcniml na gksinscm j gmlfk akgjfjrkznmlj ckssmlnik fn

p,f,`, ckssmljrnk fn rskk pjra„ntkank j aj suj fnpjlfjlzj

iml sjfj nl rmck! vnk gnrjlzj98, `an suiijfjrä lja imckl#

fm skavktmrj `rnppkufm

2; `nu`lm ;>66

rkmua vnttmrnm pkajrcn imstntun#sij ak anbjrk curktmrnk fn rskk

nl vnk fjaaj cjrijfj ;2 # fjikltjaans `an ijfj na ck`anjttm

mttmbrj ;>66

pkajrcn sn rntnrk j `an suiijfj`ustkvm sijrvnln (s,i, fn p,`,

kltj ;>2:.

fnijcbrj ;>66

pkajrcn gmlfkfml tjrzkln ak

ckssmljrnkntkanklk fn rskk

;>68

pkajrcn cumrj

anljk fn suiijssnm#lj fjn `,c,?tjrzklntjrzklnvnaak jrljstmvnaak jrljstm`kttmjspmsntmfj grklihnsfkcnkln`hnlkzznijiihjrnln tntmijiihjrnln tntm`hnlkzzn`hnlkzzn`hnlkzzn

anljk fn suiijssnm#lj fjn s,`,i,?pmfrkctjrzkln `nuanmijskrjtjrzklngrklzmln fmcjlnimvnaak`kttm`kttm`kttm`kttm`kttmrniikrfm `rklktkrniikrfm `rklktk`hnlkzzn`hnlkzzn

4444

sijrvnln gmlfkak ckssmljrnkfn rskk fn vnksjaak 74 iml

ucbjrtm kckrn jcnihkja ihnln`m

4444

sjrjlnssnckrj``jlzk fja

suprjcm imlsn#`anm f„ntkank fn

spksnklm

fkaa„mrk

;>72

sjrjlnssnck `,a,f„ntkank fnsijl#fjlzk pnzzk fja`jsþ # `nmvklln

`hnlkzzn

;>7;

sjrjlnssnck `,a,lkznmlkaj

ntkanklk fn rskk,`,c,? tntm iji#

ihjrnln

;>:9

`ruppm zuiik#rjaam ihj

kssmink ajfmllj

29 ck``nm ;>:8

sn imstntunsij na`ruppm ikcjk(kafm vntkaj.

;>09

imlgaunsij na`ruppm ikcjkgmlfktm lja

;>:8

4444

sjrjlnssnck `rklam``nk lkznmlkajntkanklk simzzjsj,`,c,? pnkijltnln!

imamcbm! pktjrlò!imatrkrm

;>09

`anfnsjrjlnssnck `rklam``nk nlfnpjl#fjltj f„ntkank

24 kprnaj ;>08

na `ruppm ikcjkrnprjlfj n akvmrn

rntukan

4444

sinssnmlj fja`ruppm cnakljsj`unfktm fk pkmam

ikcpklnln

4444

`ruppm `nusjppjbjaakltmlnm

4444

`rkl am``nkf„ntkank fjaakckssmljrnkulnvjrskaj

4444

ul `ruppm sn stkiikj vk iml skavktmrjspnljaam jf è ikusk

fjaak sinssnmljcnakljsj `unfktk fk

ikcpklnln

42 au`anm 244:

lksij ak `rkl am``nkulntk nlfnpjlfjltj

pnkzzk fja `jsþ, `,c,?pksqukaj pakinfm jkllnbkaj gjrrkltj

9; au`anm ;>>9

ak `rkl am``nk `jlj#rkaj f„ntkank, `,c,?vnlijlzm fn ansn sngmlfj iml ak `,a,

]]]]]]]]]]

;> ck``nm 244>

`rklfj mrnjltj gjfjrkajntkanklm

244>

suprjcm imlsn`anmf„ntkank rskk # ikcjk

244:

ak `anfn ikcbnk lmcjnl `rkl am``nk

rj`makrj nlfnpjl#fjltj f„ntkank, `,c,?

rmbjrtm kcktm

244:

sn imstntunsij nasuprjcj imulina mg

kksr mg ntkay #cjfntjkljkl cksm#lni `nurnsfnitnml,

4444

imstntuznmlj `rklfjmrnjltj simzzjsj

ntkanklm, `,c,?skavktmrj spnljaam

2440

sn rngmlfk na smvrk#lm skltukrnm fjarntm fn cjcphns`,i,`,? rmbjrtm

kcktm >:

;: mttmbrj 244:

ak `anfn imstntunsijiml ak `rkl am``nkf„ntkank na `rklfjmrnjltj gjfjrkaj

ntkanklm

4444

`aun

4444 # cnaklm

`ruppm pnkijltnln# sjrjlnssnck`rkl am``nk

simzzjsj f„ntkank# pnkzzk fja `jsþ

60

;>0>

;>84

;>72

sinssnmlj ijiihj#rnln ihj gmlfk ak

`rkl am``nklkznmlkaj fj`an

kakc

;>77

imlgaunsij lja`mn ak `rkl

am``nk `unfktk fkvntkaj (bnjaak.

444

fk ulk sinssnmljfmvutk k imltrk#

stn lja rntmlksimlm?

444

fk ulk sinssnmljfmvutk k imltrk#

stn lja rntmlksimlm?

;8 sjttjcbrj ;>09

na `ruppm ijiihjrnln`unfktm fk grklij#sim bjaakltmlnm

imlgaunsij lja `mn

;>0:

na `ruppm ijiihjrnlnpmn bjaakltmlnm!

`unfktm fk skavktm#rj spnljaam! jsijfka `mn j gmlgk ak

`rkl am``nk lkznmlk#

aj fj`an kakc

;>04

sjrjlnssnck `rkl am``nklkznmlkaj ntkanklk fj`an

kk,aa,kk,cc,, ̀ ,c,? tntm iji#ihjrnln fka 24,;2,;>04

ku`ustm pnikrfn

au`anm ;>67 # cnaklm

ulnmlj ckssmlnikntkanklk fn rskk fn vnksjttjcbrnln ihj stnpu#

ak kiimrfn iml?

4444

`rklfj mrnjltj

4444

`rklfj mrnjltj

4444

`rklfj mrnjltj f„ntkankpkakzzm `nustnlnklm

4444

`rklfj mrnjltj f„ntkankpkakzzm `nustnlnklm

imlgjfjrkznmlj

4444

`rklfj mrnjltj f„ntkankpkakzzm `nustnlnklm

;>>9

`rkl ckjstrm è `nuank#lm fn bjrlkrfm

;>>0

`rkl am``nkfjaa„ulnmlj

;>>0

`rkl am``nk ulntkf„ntkank

;7 kprnaj ;>>9 # rmck

`rkl am``nk rj`makrjf„ntkank, `,c,? `nuanklm fn

bjrlkrfm

4444

`rkl am``nk

rj`makrjf„ntkank, `,c,?gkbnm vjlzn

4444

`rkl am``nk

f„ntkank fj`ankakc `,c,? aun`npruljttn

24;;ikcjk

`,c,? `nusjppjsninanklm

4444

`rklfj mrnjltj`,c,? `ustkvmrkggn

;> `nu`lm 24;4`rkl am``nk rj`m#

akrj nlfnpjlfjltjf„ntkank, `,c,?rmbjrtm kcktm

24;;

`rkl am``nk rj`m#akrj f„ntkank fj`ankkaakkcc, `,c,?iakufnm akgjrak

4444 # rmck

gjfjrkznmlj ckssmln#ik fn iklijaanjrn #

cmrml`nu j iml gkcn#`ank ckssmlnik fn

lkvjzzk j pnkzzmln

4444

gjfjrkznmljckssmlnik

ulntkrnk fn rskkfn sijrvnln

4444

gjfjrkznmljckssmlnik

ulntkrnk fn rskk

;4 `nu`lm ;>6:

rj``jlzk fn rskkiml bkttk`ank!

bjlinvjl`k!akbrnmak

4444

ckssmljrnkulnvjrskaj fn

rskk fn sijrvnln

4444

nlimltrn iml tjrzk#ln! kckrn j sn`lmrja#an (`mn. pjr ak rnuln#

gnikznmlj, lmlrnusintn

;>60

pkajrcn imltjstk aksuiijssnmlj fn tjrzkln #pmfrkc rnkssucj n pmtjrnfjaak ckssmlnjrnk ntkank#

lk fn rskk (`nä anbjrkcurktmrnk fn rskk. j

fjaak ckssmljrnk ulnvjr#skaj, simlgjssk j rkfnktjjrzkln

;> fnijcbrj ;>68

sjrjlnssnck `rkl am``nklkznmlkaj fn rskk fn

jrljstm vnaak

4444

`ruppm cklgrjfm fjgrklihns

4444

`ruppm rmcklm kvjzzklk# `nä ikltjaans bkfm`anm

;>48

sinssnmlj lja suprjcm imlsn`anm fnpkakzzm `nustnlnklm suprjcm imlsn#

`anm fn rntm simzzjsj kltnim jfkiijttktm fn pnkzzk fja `jsþ skvjrnm

gjrk2; ckrzm ;>;4

imstntuznmlj fjaak sjrjlnssnck `rklam``nk lkznmlkaj ntkanklk fn rskk

48 mttmbrj ;8:>

imstntuznmlj am``nk kusmlnk k cnaklm

imstntuznmlj ‑`rklfj mrnjltj ntkanklm– k tmrnlm

;806

`rklfj mrnjltj ntkanklm imlgaunsij`rklfj mrnjltj f„ntkank

;>69

im`antmrj j cknmiim fkllm vntk kaakckssmljrnk ulngniktk ntkanklk

;>7;

sjrjlnssnck `rkl am``nk fjaakckssmljrnk ulngniktk f„ntkank, `,c,?

fmcjlnim cknmiim

4444

`nmvklln `hnlkzzn

4444

`rkl am``nk fn ikakbrnk

4444

`rkl am``nk lkznmlkajfjn anbjrn curktmrn,

`rklfj mrnjltj f„ntkank;>0:

suprjcm imlsn`anm fnrskk `mn sn spkiik,

s,`,i,? vnttmrnm imakm

;>00

jsij ak `rkl am``nk

`jljrkaj f„ntkank, `,c,?gkustm bruln

;>08

`rkl am``nk f„ntkank fjaakckssmljrnk ulnvjrskaj fn

pnjrkl`jam cnlnlly

4444 # cnaklm

ckssmljrnk ulvjrskaj fn rskk fnikram kabjrtm fn tuaanm rnvjlfnikimltnluntä iml ckssmljrnk ulnvjr#

skaj fn pkajrcn # suiijssnmlj?pkajrcn! grklijsim cniiman (s,i, p,`,

kltj ;>2:.! `nusjppj kcjamttn!ikram kabjrtm fn tuaanm

4444

am``j frmnt ucklnj

4444

sjrjlnssnck `rkl am``nkf„ntkank fj`an kakc`nmvklln `hnlkzzn

4444

sjrjlnssnck `rkl am``nkf„ntkank fj`an kakc`nmvklln `hnlkzzn

4444

`rkl am``nk f„ntkank #pkakzzm vntjaajsihn #s,`,i, j `,c, rjlzm

iklmvk

4444

`ruppm pnjtrm kstuln # cjssnljm

4444

`ruppm `nmvklln puiinkrjaan

4444

pkajrcn rnprjlfj ak ikrnik fns,`,i,

fnijcbrj ;>6:

pkajrcn sn rntnrk # rj``jltjtjrzkln

48 k`mstm ;>6:

trkttktnvj trk n `ruppn lkabmlj #spkfkrm # sbnsä # fj ikltjaans #

rj``jlzk fn rskk fn bkttk`ank #ckssmljrnk ulnvjrskaj fn pkajr#

cn tjrzkln pjr fkrj vntk kaakckssmljrnk ulnvjrskaj fn rskk

kaa„mbbjfnjlzk fn pkajrcn

4> `jllknm ;>67

ckssmljrnk ulnvjrskaj fn rskks,`,i, j `,c, pnjtrm fn `nultk jsum aum`mtjljltj tjrzkln (pnmpmfrkc s,`,i, j `,c, j tjrzkln

sum aum`mtjljltj.

;2 `nu`lm;>68

na `ruppm ijskrj tjrzkln nl vnkfjaaj cjrijfj ;2-k fk vntk kaakckssmljrnk ntkanklk fn rskk pjr

a„ntkank j aj suj imamlnj, lja`ruppm in smlm fn `nultk!pmfrkc! sbnsä! `hnlkzzn

47-40 lmvjcbrj ;>:8

furkltj n akvmrn fjaak`rkl am``nk vnjlj

rktngniktm a„nl`rjssmlja `mn

fjaa„mbbjfnjlzk fnpkakzzm brklikiinm fnkrturm akbrnmak ihj na;4 `nu`lm ;>6: kvjvkgmrcktm ulk rj``jlzkfn rskk iml bkttk`ank j

bjlinvjl`k

;>7;

furkltj a„jqunlmznm ak

`rkl am``nk vnjljfjgnlntnvkcjltj nlimr#pmrktk a„mbbjfnjlzkfj`an kakc (24 am``j.fja prnlinpj kaanktk,ljaak stjssk `rklam``nk vnjlj jajttm`nmrfklm `kcbjrnln

;>7;

s,`,a, f„ntkank kakc!`,c, prnlinpj kaanktk fncmlrjkaj sn gmlfj lja`mn j ipmrtk iml sj narnimlmsincjltm fja si,

rskk fn pnkzzk fja`jsþ fjaak inrimsirn#

znmlj suf

;9 k`mstm ;>02

`rkl am``nk ulntkf„nl`hnatjrrk rnimlm#

sij na `mn

4444

`ruppm jcklujaj im`anjtmrj(`nä tjsmrnjrj fn p,f,`,. # 0

am``j

;84: # cnaklm

`rklfj mrnjltj f„ntkank

29 ckrzm ;>29

na `mvjrlm prmiakck ak nlimcpktnbnantä trk nsirnznmlj ka pkrtntm gksinstk j ak ckssmljrnk

;>2:

na gksinscm ncpjfnsij a„kttnvntä ckssmlnik # tuttk ak ckssmljrnk ntkanklk jltrk nl smllm j iaklfjstnlntä

;8>;

gjfjrkznmlj ckssmlnikntkanklk

suprjcm imlsn`anm fnrntm simzzjsj

kaa„mrnjltj fn pkajrcm,suprjcm imlsn`anm fjarntm j`nznklm fn cjc#phns kaa„mrnjltj fn

iktklnk

;804 # rmck

`rklfj mrnjltj f„ntkank

;4 au`anm ;>66

na `rklfj mrnjltj rnlksijimcntktm fjaak `rkl ckjstrklzk?

ucbjrtm inpmaamlj! `unfm ako!`kjtklm vkrimsnk (sn fnimlm jrjfnfn fmcnznm tmrrn`nkln j fn jttmrj

gjrrkrn.

2> fnijcbrj ;>6:

kaaj ‑vkaan– fjaa„kvvjlutk gusnm#lj iml ak ckssmljrnk ulngniktk fntntm sn`lmrjaan j fn `nmvklln wkl#

fjranl` j fjaak lumvk imcpmsnznm#lj fja imlsn`anm fjaa„mrfnlj! ljaqukaj in smlm klihj n amcbkrfnfmcjlnim cjfu`lm! fmcjlnim

nklmrk! kltmlnm kstuln! `nusjppjrjtnlò! prncm zjiik

;87; # tmrnlm

`rklfj mrnjltj f„ntkank

;872 # tmrnlm

`rklfj mrnjltj sncbmanimf„ntkank

;>66 k`mstm # cnaklm

lkabmlj! trmcpjm! cmlfjaan!sbnsä! suprjcm imlsn`anm pjra„katk ntkank fjaak ckssmljrnk

ulnvjrskaj fn rskk

;>66

`ruppm spkfkrm (spkfkrm èjx cjcbrm fja s,i, fja

`ruppm lkafmlj.

27 `nu`lm ;>6: # cnaklm

lkabmlj sn fncjttj pjr gkvmrn#rj a„ulngnikznmlj fjn vkrn

`ruppn # spkfkrm rnjltrk # sngmrck ulk `nultk fn rj``jlzk

fjaak ckssmljrnk fn rskk

4444

gkcn`ank ckssmlnik fn ckabmljnl pnkzzk s, kajssklfrm #

bmlinljaan # gmssktn

4444

`ruppm sbnsä # rjbuk iml

ckjstrm vjljrkbnaj tjrzkln

4444

imlgjfjrkznmlj ckssmlnik fnrskk fn spktkrm! kutmlmck jiml kspnrkznmln lkznmlkan imlsjfj nl vnk sjttjcbrnln ;0 k

cnaklm

;9 `jllknm ;>67 # cnaklm

na `ruppm lkabmlj! iml ;4am``j! kbbklfmlk, n amcbkrfnimlgjrcklm a„mbbjfnjlzk k fn`nultk ck lja gjbbtknm ;>67na subancj imlinstmrm fjaak

amcbkrfnk fjlulink `an kiimr#fn fjaa„8 k`mstm j fk mrn`nlj?

ckrzm ;>66 # cnaklm

gkcn`ank ckssmlnik fn rskk`nklln lkabmlj! `nusjppjkcjamttn! ikram fj rysey!

ru``jrm amcbmrmsm

> `nu`lm ;>>9

ak u`aj smspjlfjna rnimlmsincjltm

ka `mn

8 sjttjcbrj ;>>9

ak u`aj rjvmik narnimlmsincjltm ka

`mn

8 fnijcbrj ;>>9

ak u`aj rnimlmsijak `rkl am``nkulntk f„ntkank

;>;2 wkshnl`tml # ;>22 amskllk

rnimlmsinutm fkn ss,ii, fn rskk kaajrnulnmln fn wkshnl`tml j amskllk