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Steven O’Day 1 , F. Stephen Hodi 2 , David McDermott 3 , Robert Weber 4 , Jeffrey Sosman 5 , John Haanen 6 , Xiaoping Zhu 7 , Michael Yellin 7 , Axel Hoos 8 , Walter J. Urba 9 A phase III, randomized, double- blind, multicenter study comparing monotherapy with ipilimumab or gp100 peptide vaccine and the combination in patients with previously treated, unresectable stage III or IV melanoma Study MDX010-20 1 The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Santa Monica, CA; 2 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; 3 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, 4 Saint Mary's Medical Center, San Francisco, CA; 5 Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; 6 The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 7 Medarex Inc., Bloomsbury, NJ; 8 Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., Wallingford, CT; 9 Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR

Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Page 1: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

Steven O’Day1, F. Stephen Hodi2, David McDermott3, Robert Weber4, Jeffrey Sosman5, John Haanen6, Xiaoping

Zhu7, Michael Yellin7, Axel Hoos8, Walter J. Urba9

A phase III, randomized, double-blind, multicenter study comparing monotherapy

with ipilimumab or gp100 peptide vaccine and the combination in patients with previously

treated, unresectable stage III or IV melanoma

Study MDX010-20

1The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Santa Monica, CA; 2Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; 3Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, 4Saint Mary's Medical Center, San Francisco, CA; 5Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; 6The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 7Medarex Inc., Bloomsbury, NJ; 8Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., Wallingford, CT; 9Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR

Page 2: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Disclosures

Bristol-Myers Squibb

– Non-paid Consultant

– Research Funding

– Advisory Board

– Speakers Bureau

Page 3: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Metastatic Melanoma

Rapidly rising global incidence

– Young age at onset

Poor prognosis, limited therapeutic options

– 1-year survival ~25%; 2-year survival ~10%1

No approved therapies for pretreated pts

No randomized clinical trial has ever demonstrated survival benefit

1Korn EL et al. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:527-534

Page 4: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Ipilimumab in Treatment of Cancer

CTLA-4:

– Downregulates T-cell activation

Ipilimumab:

– Fully human monoclonal antibody

– Blocks CTLA-4 receptor

– Potentiates T cell activation

Korman, Peggs and Allison: Adv. In Immunol 2006;90:297-339

Page 5: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Ipilimumab: Mechanism of Action

T cell

TCRCTLA4

APC

MHCB7

T-cell inhibition

T cell

TCR

CTLA4

APC

MHC B7

T-cell activation

T cell

TCR

CTLA4

APC

MHC B7

T-cell potentiation

IPILIMUMABblocksCTLA-4

CD28CD28

Page 6: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Ipilimumab: Phase II Experience Ipilimumab monotherapy

– 20–30% durable disease control and 2-year survival1,2

Mechanism-based side effects– Immune-related Adverse Events (irAEs)– Onset predominantly in first 12 weeks– Management with vigilant follow-up and

early steroids required

Ipilimumab + vaccine combinations explored

1O’Day SJ et al. Ann Oncol 2010; Feb; 2Wolchok JD et al. Lancet Oncol 2010; 11(2):155-164

Page 7: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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gp100 Vaccine Control

HLA-A*0201 restricted

T-cell specific immune responses

Rare objective clinical response

Combination with IL-2 in metastatic melanoma (ASCO, 2009)– Improved Response Rate, PFS

Active control arm for present study

Page 8: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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MDX010-20: Patient Eligibility Inclusion

– Pre-treated stage III or IV melanoma– HLA-A*0201 positive– Pre-treated CNS metastases allowed– Any LDH level

Exclusion– No autoimmune disease– No prior therapy with anti-CTLA-4 antibody– No prior therapy with anti-cancer vaccine

Page 9: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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MDX010-20: Study Design

RANDOMIZE

Pre-treatedMetastaticMelanoma

(N=676)(N=137)

(N=136)

(N=403)

gp100 + placebo

Ipilimumab + placebo

Ipilimumab + gp100

Page 10: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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MDX010-20: Study Design Details

Accrual: September 2004 – July, 2008– 125 Centers in 13 Countries

Randomized (3:1:1), Double-Blind

Stratified for M-Stage and prior IL-2

Induction – Ipilimumab: 3 mg/kg q 3 weeks X 4 doses– gp100: 1mg q 3 weeks X 4 doses

Re-induction (same regimen) in eligible patients

Page 11: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Statistical Considerations Primary Endpoint

– Original: BORR (N=750)

– Changed to OS (Jan. 2009) before unblinding

Primary Comparison

– Ipilimumab + gp100 vs gp100 (3:1)

– 385 events required

– 90% power to detect: 10.8 vs 8.6 months OS

Secondary Comparison

– Ipilimumab vs gp100 (1:1)

– 219 observed events

– 80% power

Page 12: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Balanced Baseline Characteristics

Ipi + gp100N=403

Ipi + pboN=137

gp100 + pboN=136

Age (years)

  Mean 55.6 56.8 57.4

Gender (%)

  Male 61 59 54

  Female 39 41 46

M Stage (%)

  M0 1 0.7 3

  M1a 9 10 8

  M1b 19 16 17

  M1c 71 73 72

Page 13: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Ipi + gp100N=403

Ipi + pboN=137

gp100 + pboN=136

ECOG PS (%)

  0 58 53 52

  1 41 47 45

  2 1 0.7 3

  3 0.2 0 0

LDH (%)

≤ ULN 63 61 60

ULN 37 39 38

CNS metastases (%) 11 11 15

Balanced Baseline Characteristics

Page 14: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Kaplan-Meier Analysis of Survival

Ipi + gp100 (A)Ipi + gp100 (A)Ipi alone (B) Ipi alone (B)

gp100 alone (C)gp100 alone (C)

11 22 33 44YearsYears

Comparison HR Comparison HR pp-value-value   Arms A vs. C 0.68 0.0004Arms A vs. C 0.68 0.0004 Arms B vs. C 0.66 0.0026Arms B vs. C 0.66 0.0026

Page 15: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Ipi + gp100 gp100 + pbo P-value

Primary Comparison

N 403 136

0.0004

Number of deaths

306 119

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

0.68(0.55, 0.85)

Median OS,

Month (95% CI)

10.0

(8.5,11.5)

6.4

(5.5, 8.7)

Ipilimumab + gp100 Improves Overall Survival vs gp100 alone

Page 16: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Ipi + pbo gp100 + pbo P-value

Secondary Comparison

N 137 136

0.0026

Number of deaths 100 119

Hazard ratio

(95% CI)0.66 (0.51, 0.87)

Median OS,

Month (95% CI)10.1

(8.0,13.8)

6.4

(5.5, 8.7)

Ipilimumab alone Improves Overall Survival Compared to gp100

Page 17: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Addition of gp100 Vaccine Did Not Improve Overall Survival

Ipi + gp100 Ipi + pbo P-value

Secondary Comparison

N 403 137

0.7575

Number of deaths

306 100

Hazard ratio

(95% CI)1.04 (0.83, 1.30)

Median OS, Month (95% CI)

10.0

(8.5, 11.5)

10.1

(8.0,13.8)

Page 18: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Survival Rate Ipi + gp100 N=403

Ipi + pbo N=137

gp100 + pbo N=136

1 year 44% 46% 25%

2 year 22% 24% 14%

Kaplan-Meier Analysis of SurvivalIpi + gp100 (A)Ipi + gp100 (A)Ipi alone (B) Ipi alone (B)

gp100 alone (C)gp100 alone (C)

1 2 3 4Years

Page 19: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

19 = 1st tumor assessment as per protocol

PFS: Impact of Both Ipilimumab Regimens vs gp100

Ipi + gp100 (A)Ipi + gp100 (A)Ipi alone (B) Ipi alone (B)

gp100 alone (C)gp100 alone (C)

1 2 3 4Years

ComparisonComparison Hazard Ratio (C.I.) Hazard Ratio (C.I.) pp-value-value  Arms A vs Arms A vs C 0.81 (0.66–1.00) 0.0464 C 0.81 (0.66–1.00) 0.0464Arms B vs C 0.64 (0.50–0.83) 0.0007Arms B vs C 0.64 (0.50–0.83) 0.0007Arms A vs Arms A vs B 1.25 (1.01–1.53) 0.0371 B 1.25 (1.01–1.53) 0.0371

Page 20: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Ipilimumab Improves Best Objective Response Rate (BORR)

Arm AIpi + gp100

N=403

Arm BIpi + pbo

N=137

Arm Cgp100 + pbo

N=136

BORR, % 5.7 10.9 1.5

P-value: A vs C 0.0433

P-value: B vs C 0.0012

DCR‡, % 20.1 28.5 11.0

P-value: A vs C 0.0179

P-value: B vs C 0.0002

‡Disease control rate: percentage of patients with CR, PR, or SD

Page 21: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Summary of Safety Events

% of PatientsIpi + gp100

N=380Ipi + pbo

N=131gp100 + pbo

N=132

Any adverse event (AE) 98.4 96.9 97.0

Treatment - related

Any AE88.9 80.2 78.8

Treatment - related

Grade 3/4 AE17.4 22.9 11.4

Treatment - related Deaths

2.1 3.1 1.5

Page 22: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Most Common Immune-Related Adverse Events* (irAEs; All Grades)

% of Patients

irAEIpi + gp100

N=380Ipi + pbo

N=131gp100 + pbo

N=132

All grades

Any 58.2 61.1 31.8

Dermatologic 40.0 43.5 16.7

GI 32.1 29.0 14.4

Endocrine 3.9 7.6 1.5

Hepatic 2.1 3.8 4.5*Across entire study duration

Page 23: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Most Common Immune-Related Adverse Events* (Grades 3, 4 & 5)

% of Patients

irAEIpi + gp100

N=380Ipi + pbo

N=131gp100 + pbo

N=132Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 3 Grade 4

Any 9.7 0.5 12.2 2.3 3.0 0

Dermatologic 2.1 0.3 1.5 0 0 0

GI 5.3 0.5 7.6 0 0.8 0

Endocrine 1.1 0 2.3 1.5 0 0

Hepatic 1.1 0 0 0 2.3 0

Death due to irAE

1.3 1.5 0

*Across entire study duration

Page 24: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Summary of MDX010-20 Data

First randomized phase III trial to show survival improvement in metastatic melanoma (HR=0.66, 0.68)

Superior OS in two independent comparisons of ipilimumab vs gp100

Survival rates in the ipilimumab arms– 1 year: 44%, 46% – 2 years: 22%, 24%

Consistent superiority of ipilimumab for all secondary efficacy endpoints– PFS, BORR, DCR

Page 25: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Summary of MDX010-20 Data

The addition of gp100 vaccine to ipilimumab:

– Reduced PFS, BORR & DCR

– No influence on safety

– No influence on OS

Page 26: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Summary of MDX010-20 Data

Ipilimumab related toxicity:– Mechanism-based, immune-related toxicity

• Management with vigilant follow-up and early steroids is required

– Rate of Grade 3/4 toxicity:• Treatment-related: 17%, 23%• Immune-related: 10%, 15%

– Deaths• Treatment-related: 2.1%, 3.1%• Immune-related: 1.3%, 1.5%

Page 27: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Conclusions

Ipilimumab represents a new class of T-cell potentiators and an important advance for the field of immuno-oncology

Further development of ipilimumab is ongoing

– Diversification to a variety of cancer types and settings

– Alternative combination regimens

– Refinements in dose and schedule

Page 28: Steven O’Day 1, F. Stephen Hodi 2, David McDermott 3, Robert Weber 4, Jeffrey Sosman 5, John Haanen 6, Xiaoping Zhu 7, Michael Yellin 7, Axel Hoos 8, Walter

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Acknowledgments Many Thanks to the 676 Patients Enrolled on Study MDX010-20!!

INVESTIGATORS:

Argentina:M. Chacón, L. Koliren, G.L. Lerzo, R.L. Santos

Belgium: A. Awada, V. Cocquyt, J. Kerger, J. Thomas, T. Velu;

Brazil: C. Barrios, C. Dzik, M. Federico, J. Hohmann, M. Liberrati, A. Lima, G. Schwartsmann, J. Segalla;

Canada: T. Baetz, T. Cheng, D. Hogg, W. Miller, I. Quart, S. Rorke, S. Verma, R. Wong;

Chile: H. Harbst, P. Gonzalez-Mella

France:

F. Cambazard, O. Dereure, B. Dreno, L. Geoffrois, J-J. Grob, C. Lebbe, T. Lesimple, S. Négrier, N. Penel, C. Robert, A. Thyss

Germany: J.C. Becker, J. Freise, C. Garbe, J. C. Hassel, U. Keilholz, H. Naeher, C. Peschel, D. Schadendorf G. Shuler, U. Trefzer, J. Welzel

Hungary: Z. Karolyi

Netherlands:

R.L.H. Jansen, Alfons J. M. van den Eertwegh

South Africa:

G.L. Cohen, J.I. Raats, D.A. Vorobiof

Switzerland:

R. Dummer, O. Michielin

United Kingdom: J. Barber, S. Danson, M. Gore, S. Houston, C.G. Kelly, P. Lorigan, M. Middleton, C. Ottensmeier, P.M. Patel, E. Rankin

United States of America: M. Adler, T. Amatruda, A. Amin, C. Anderson, L. Blakely, E. Borden, S. Burdette-Radoux, R. Chapman, J. Chesney, J. Clark, A. Cohn, F.A. Collichio, G. Daniels, J. Drabick, J.A. Figueroa, J. Fleagle, R. Gonzales, J. Goydos, N. Haas, E. Hersh, H.L. Kaufman, K.D. Khan, A. Khurshid, J.M. Kirkwood, J.J. Kirshner, H. Kluger, D. Lawrence, D. Lawson, P.D. Leming, G. Linette, J. Lutzky, K. Margolin, M. Mastrangelo, B. Mirtsching, W. Paroly, A.L. Pecora, D. Pham, R. Rangineni, N. Rothschild, D. Schwartzentruber, M. Scola, W.H. Sharfman, J.J. Stephenson, N.S. Tchekmedyian, J. Wade, A. Wallace, M. Wax, J. Weber, A. Weeks, J. D. Wolchok, J.L. Zapas.

SPONSORS:

BMS: R.W. Humphrey

MEDAREX:

G. Nichol, D. McDonald, S. Fischkoff, J. Tian

A. Bhattacharya (BMS: Medical Writing)