Step by Step - WJ Compass

!1A_Teacher's_Listening_1_7Teacher’s Guide
Step by Step TOEIC Bridge® --- Listening 1A Teacher’s Guide Casey Malarcher · Andrea Janzen
© 2004 by Compass Publishing
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the proprietor of the copyright.
Publisher: K.C. Kang Cover/Interior Design: Design Plus
email: [email protected] http://www.compasspub.com
ISBN: 89-8446-372-8
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 07 06 05
UNIT 1 Home 5
UNIT 2 Restaurant 13
UNIT 3 Travel 21
UNIT 4 Transportation 29
UNIT 5 Entertainment 37
UNIT 6 Shopping 45
Review 1 61
UNIT 10 Office 83
UNIT 11 Health 91
UNIT 12 Technology 99
UNIT 13 Description 107
UNIT 14 Signs 115
Review 2 123
Introduction Welcome to Step by Step TOEIC Bridge®! This series is designed to help
beginning and intermediate students develop their listening, grammar, and reading skills. Through practice of activities and problems modeled on the TOEIC Bridge Test, students can become better test takers while developing basic comprehension and communication skills in English.
The thematically organized, graded units within the series follow a three-step format: Warm-up, Exercise, and Test.
Warm-up Each unit begins with target vocabulary, a section which introduces key
words found within the unit. This warm-up vocabulary section is then followed by the question-type preview and practice sections. In these sections, multiple examples of common question types are presented and applied. These sections also incorporate the target vocabulary, developing both word and question recognition for common phrases and structures found on the TOEIC Bridge Test.
Exercise After working through the Warm-up activities, students move on to a
simplified practice test in the Exercise section of the unit. The limited number of answer choices in these activities provides students with the opportunity to become acquainted with the test question format while keeping the activity accessible to beginning and intermediate students.
Test In the final section of each unit, students have the opportunity to practice
TOEIC Bridge-type questions, which follow the same format as those encountered on the actual test. Because all questions in this section of the book follow the theme presented in the unit, students will repeatedly encounter vocabulary from earlier parts of the unit, reinforcing vocabulary acquisition and comprehension.
Because vocabulary is a critical factor in language development, Step by Step TOEIC Bridge® has been designed to help students build a solid foundation of basic vocabulary. Each unit introduces a limited number of new words while recycling vocabulary from earlier units in a variety of contexts across the diverse themes presented within the series.
Step by Step TOEIC Bridge® can help students smoothly progress from the TOEIC Bridge Test to the TOEIC Test through strategic and organized practice at a comfortable level.
5
A. Learn the words and phrases.
door The door is closed. .
fence The fence is not very high. .
house The house has two bedrooms. .
close She closed the door and locked it. .
window I looked out the window. .
B. Listen and write the words in the blanks.
C. Listen and write A or B.
1. 2.
1.. 2.
The window is closed. .
_________A _________B
closed
fence
Is the window open?
What can you see in the picture? Point to the door. Is it open or closed? Where is the fence? How many windows are there?
,.
Is there a door in classroom? (If yes) point to it.
Yes/No.()
Yes!(True),No!(False).
6
1. (A) (B)
3. (A) (B)
2. (A) (B)
(A) .
(B) .
(A) Many books are on the shelf. (B) Some books are on the table.
many/some
(B) .
(A) This is where people take a bath. (B) This is where people cook.
take a bath/cook
(B) .
(A) The window is open. (B) There is a shadow on the wall.
window/wall
Can you see a person in the picture?
What room is this? What do you do here?
7
1. (A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (A) (B) (C) (D)
2. (A) (B) (C) (D)
T e s t

(A) They are washing the dog. (B) The dog is in the doghouse. (C) The dog is walking. (D) The pet is on the sofa.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) The man is by the fence. (B) The man is in the garden. (C) The man is on the roof. (D) The man is in the living room.
fence /garden /roof /
living room

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Is he (she, it) outside?
What is this?
right away , It’s raining! Close the window right away!
sweep The floor is dirty. Please sweep it.
carpet There was red carpet on the floor.
take out Please take out the garbage and put it by the street.
closet , The coats are hanging in the closet.
B. Match the questions and answers.
1. Did you clean your room? (A) I’ll do that right away.
2. Where is the broom? (B) It’s in the closet.
3. Please wash the windows. (C) You can wash the dishes.
4. What can I do to help? (D) Yes, I did.
C. Listen and fill in the blanks.
1. (A) Where is the _______?
(B) It’s in the closet.
2. (A) What can I do?
(B) Please clean the _______.
(B) Yes, I did.
(B) Yes. I’ll do it _______.
PART II. Questions & Responses
Note
dishes/floor/windows/ clothes
4. . 5. .
What can you clean?
Let’s read the vocabulary. / Repeat after me. .
.
(B) Yes, I did.
(B) Please vacuum the carpet.
3. (A) Yes, you can.
(B) Clean the bathroom, please.
4. (A) OK. I’ll do it now.
(B) No, I didn’t
Listen and choose the right answer or statement.
1. (A) (B) (C)
2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
T e s t
?
.

1. Did you take out the garbage? (A) It’s in the living room. (B) Yes, I did. (C) Take out the garbage, please.
? (A) .

2. Where is the vacuum? (A) I’ll do it after lunch. (B) Yes, you can. (C) In the closet.
? (A) ,.

3. What can I do? (A) Yes, I can. (B) I will wash the windows. (C) You can do the laundry.
. (A) .

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.
.
..
yard The dog is running in the yard.
rake Please rake the leaves.
water The girl waters the flowers in her garden.
feed He feeds the cat some fish.
set the table She sets the table with dishes, cups, and forks.
B. Types of Questions: Home
a. Main Idea What is the speaker doing? What is the man asking?
b. Inference What will the man do (next)? Where is the conversation taking place?
c. Cause and Effect Why didn’t the man sweep the floor? Why can’t they set the table?
d. Facts and Details Where is the broom? Where is the man going?
C. Read the dialog or short talks and write the answers to the questions.
Look at all of the leaves in the yard. Let’s rake them up.
1. Where is the speaker? __________
Hello, Jimmy! I’ll be home soon. I am bringing some pizza. Can you please set the table?
2. What is the mother bringing? __________
M: What can I do? W: Please clean the kitchen floor. M: Where is the broom?
3. What will the man do? __________
Sweep Table Pizza Outside
10
,

.
().
.()
(,
).
.
.
1. Where are the speakers?
(A) In the bathroom (B) In the dining room
2. What will Suzie do?
(A) Go on a trip (B) Water the plants
3. Where is the man going?
(A) To the yard (B) To the closet
4. What will the man do?
(A) Wash the clothes (B) Cook dinner
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer.
1. What will the man do?
(A) Wash the dog (B) Cook dinner (C) Give food to the dog (D) Put the dog in the yard
2. Why can’t they set the table now?
(A) There is no food. (B) The dishes are dirty. (C) There are no dishes. (D) They need to clean the table.
3. Why didn’t the man sweep the floor?
(A) The floor was clean. (B) He cleaned the bathroom. (C) He was in the yard. (D) He did not find the broom.
E x e r c i s e s
? (A) (B)
? (A). (B).
? (A) (B)
? (A). (B).

1. (M) What can I do? (W) Please set the table. (M) Ok, I’ll do it right away.
(M) ,.
. .!

2. (M) Hi Suzie. Please give our plants water once a day. We will come back from our trip next Saturday. Thanks for your help!
(W) ?
(M) .
(W) !!

3. (W) Where are you going? (M) I’m going to rake the leaves. (W) Oh! Thank you!
(W) ?
(M) .
(W) ..

4. (W) Can you wash the clothes? (M) I am going to cook dinner now. (W) OK. I’ll wash them.
(M) ?
(W) ?
(M) .

1. (M) What can I do? (W) Can you feed the dog, please? (M) No problem.
(W) ?
(M) ,?
(W) .

2. (W) Can you please set the table? (M) Yes. Where are the dishes? (W) We need to wash them first.
(W) ?
(M) .
(W) !.

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..
..
What can you do (see) in the bathroom (dining room, yard, closet)?
D i c t a t i o n
1. The house _________ _________ _________.
3. He _________ _________ _________ _________.
house.
The house has two bedrooms. .
There are lots of leaves in the yard. .
He is washing the windows. .
The broom is in the closet. .
Please set the table. .
The dishes are on the table. .
I will cook dinner. .
Please take out the garbage. .
We need to sweep the kitchen. .
There is a fence in front of the house. .
:
..

,

.
13
plate He put food on his plate.
glass The glass has water in it.
on top of She put sauce on top of her steak.
silverware We eat with silverware.
napkin Here is a napkin to wipe your mouth.
1. 2.
1. The _________ are filled with wine and the plate is full of food.
2. The _________ is on top of the napkin.
_________ _________
UNIT2PART I. Picture Description: Restaurant
1. ,. 2. .
, .
.
4. . 5. .
What are they doing?
.
.
What has food on it? What has wine in it? What is on top of the napkin?
,.
Why do you use a glass? When do you use a plate?
What can you see in the picture?
Is the street busy (empty)?
The restaurant has signs. (Yes/True)
14
1. (A) (B)
3. (A) (B)
2. (A) (B)
(A) .
(B) .
(A) They are sitting outside. (B) The people are eating fruit.
(A) .
(B) .
(A) There is ketchup on the potatoes. (B) There is fried chicken in the basket.
(A) .
(B) .
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What food is this?
1. (A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (A) (B) (C) (D)
2. (A) (B) (C) (D)
T e s t

(A) He is selling many muffins. (B) The woman is eating a muffin. (C) The muffin is on the plate. (D) The napkin is under the muffin.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) The fork is on the floor. (B) The napkins are on the table. (C) The napkins are under the plates. (D) The napkins are next to the table.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

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√
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Where is this?
He is eating. (No/False)
order He ordered a hamburger and some cola.
menu I’d like to see a menu, please.
drink What would you like to drink?
pie I’d like apple pie for dessert, please.
appetizer The appetizer is expensive.
1. Are you ready to order? (A) Thank you. It looks delicious.
2. What would you like to drink? (B) No, thank you.
3. Would you like an appetizer? (C) I need more time, please.
4. Here is your chocolate cake. (D) Do you have any tea?
1. (A) May I take your order?
(B) Yes, I’ll have a _______.
2. (A) Can I get you anything to drink?
(B) I would like some _______ please.
3. (A) Would you like anything else?
(B) Yes, I’d like some _______.
4. (A) What kind of dessert do you have?
(B) We have _______.
Note
cake/pie/ice cream/ fruit
4. . 5. .
-.
.
T e s t
1. (A) Yes, I can take it.
(B) I’m not ready yet, sorry.
2. (A) I’ll have some orange juice.
(B) Yes, I would.
(B) Yes, what do you have?
4. (A) Yes. Here you are.
(B) Yes, I’d like some pie for dessert.
1. (A) (B) (C)
2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
May I take your order?
?
?
?
?

1. Can I get you something to drink? (A) I am ready. (B) Milk, please. (C) No, I don't need dessert.
? (A) ,.

2. Are you ready to order? (A) No, not very much. (B) Here you are. (C) Yes. I'll have a hot dog.
. (A) ,.

3. Here is your coffee. (A) Yes, I would like some coffee. (B) Here you are. (C) Thank you.
? (A) ,.
(A) No, thank you. (B) Cheese sticks and hot
wings. (C) I’d like an appetizer.
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fast food You can eat hamburgers at a fast food restaurant.
server The server takes our order.
refill My glass is empty. I need a refill.
customer The customer ordered a large pizza.
out of We are out of milk. There is no more.
B. Types of Questions: Restaurant
a. Main Idea What does the customer want? What are the people doing?
b. Inference Who is the woman talking to? Where is the conversation taking place?
c. Cause and Effect Why is there no cake? Why does the server take the appetizer?
d. Facts and Details What kinds of dessert do they have? When will the food be ready?
We have coffee, tea, orange juice, cola, and milk.
1. Who is speaking? __________
M: Would you like an appetizer? W: We’d like cheese sticks.
2. Where is the conversation taking place? __________
W. I’m going to get a steak. How about you? M. I think I’ll have some spaghetti. W. Yes, that looks good.
3. What are the people doing? __________
A drink Looking at a menu A server At a restaurant
PART III. Short Conversations & Talks
18

(,)
()
,
,
.
.
.
()
.
.
()(,

)
.
1. Who will come back?
(A) The customer (B) The server
2. What does the customer need?
(A) More drink (B) More food
3. What does the server bring first?
(A) The appetizer (B) The drink
4. What does the customer want?
(A) Dessert (B) A menu
1. What does the customer want for an appetizer?
(A) Tea (B) Cheese sticks (C) Chicken (D) Salad
2. Why does the customer order chocolate ice cream?
(A) He does not like cake. (B) There is no banana ice cream. (C) There is no banana cake. (D) He does not want dessert.
3. Why does the server take back the appetizer?
(A) It is too cold. (B) The customer is not hungry. (C) The customer is finished eating. (D) It is the wrong food.
E x e r c i s e s
? (A) (B)
? (A) (B)
? (A) (B)
? (A) (B)

1. (W) Are you ready to order? (M) I need more time. (W) OK. I'll come back in a few minutes.
(M) ?
(W) ,?
(M) .

2. (M) Can I get you anything? (W) Yes, could I have a refill, please? (M) Of course.
(W) ..
5.
3. (W) OK. Here is your iced tea. The appetizers will be ready in about 5 minutes.
(W) ?
(W) ?
(M) .

4. (W) Can I get you anything else? (W) What do you have for dessert? (M) I will get a menu for you.
(W) . ..

1. (W) I’ll have some cheese sticks first. Then I’ll have fried chicken and a salad. I’d like tea to drink, please.
(M) .
(W) .
.

2. (W) I’ll have some banana cake for dessert. (W) I’m sorry. We are out of banana cake. (M) Oh, OK. I’ll have some chocolate ice
cream then.
(M) .
(W)
.

3. (M) Here is your appetizer. (W) I ordered chicken wings, not cheese
√
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..
..
What does a server do? Is cola a food? (No!) When do you eat dessert?
D i c t a t i o n
1. I will _________ _________ _________.
2. She _________ sauce _________ _________ _________.
3. He _________ _________ _________ _________ menu.
4. This _________ _________ _________ restaurant.
I will have orange juice. .
She put sauce on her food. .
He is looking at the menu. .
This is an expensive restaurant. .
I am not hungry. .
Here is your chocolate cake. .
They ordered a large pizza. .
There is no banana ice cream. .
We have coffee, tea, juice, and milk. ,,.
There is a napkin next to the plate. .
:
..

,

beach The sand on the beach can get hot.
chair No one is using this chair.
ocean , You can swim in the ocean.
sit He is sitting on the beach and reading.
umbrella She sat under the umbrella.
1. 2.
1. The _________ are on the beach.
_________ _________
UNIT3PART I. Picture Description: Travel
1.. 2..
There is a fountain in front of the building. .
A B
.
.
,.
22
1. (A) (B)
3. (A) (B)
2. (A) (B)
(A) .
(B) ().
(A) The window is broken. (B) The window has a design.
(A) .
(B) .
(A) The people are selling pictures. (B) The people are selling snacks.
(A) .
(B) .
(A) There are footprints in the sand. (B) There are people on the beach.
footprint
Is there a _____ in the picture?
What are they doing?
.
23
1. (A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (A) (B) (C) (D)
2. (A) (B) (C) (D)
T e s t

(A) The lion is beside the library. (B) The lion is eating. (C) The lion is made of stone. (D) The lion is taking pictures.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) This building is a windmill. (B) The air conditioner is on. (C) This restaurant is closed. (D) This building has a clock on it.
made of ~()

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The building has a door. (Yes/True)
The people are riding horses! (No/False)
The lion is a statue. (Yes/True)
hotel The room in the hotel has two beds and a big TV.
vacation , My family is going on vacation to Italy.
stay I will stay at my Aunt’s house.
month , Sheila is visiting us for one month.
come back I will come back home at 6 o’clock tonight.
1. Where are you going? (A) I’ll be there for two weeks.
2. How long will you stay? (B) I am going swimming and hiking.
3. Where will you stay? (C) I’m going to Australia.
4. What will you do? (D) In a hotel.
1. (A) Where are you going on vacation?
(B) I’m going to _______.
2. (A) How long will you stay?
(B) I’ll _______there for about 12 days.
3. (A) Where will you stay?
(B) _______.
(B) I will come back next _______.
Note
Friday/Saturday/week/ month
4. (). 5. 6.
///
/,//
//
///
Note
-.
-
.
How many days in one month? What time do you come back home every day?
1. (A) It is very hot.
(B) I will go to see my grandmother.
2. (A) In my aunt’s house.
(B) For two weeks.
(B) Yes, I do.
(B) No, I am going on a boat.
1. (A) (B) (C)
2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
T e s t
?
?
?
1. What are you doing during Christmas vacation?
(A) Yes, I like Christmas. (B) There is lots of snow. (C) I am going skiing. ?
(A)
(B) .
(C)

2. What will you do on vacation? (A) For one week (B) Go fishing and swimming (C) In a condo
? (A) (B)
(C) 14

3. Where are you going to stay? (A) In a hotel (B) To China (C) For 14 days
? (A)

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trip She is going on a trip with her family.
plan They are planning a vacation to Canada.
camping He likes camping in a tent.
country My grandmother lives in the country. I live in the city.
visit We are going to visit my uncle tomorrow.
B. Types of Questions: Travel
a. Main Idea What are the speakers doing? What is the speaker talking about?
b. Inference What will the tourist do (next)? Where is the conversation taking place?
c. Cause and Effect Why is the person staying in a hotel? Why is she going to the country?
d. Facts and Details How long will they stay? Where does she live?
W: What are you doing this summer? M: I’m going to visit my grandmother. W: That’s nice.
1. Where is the boy going? __________
The School Ski Club is planning a trip to Big Mountain next week. If you want to come, please talk to Mr. Jordan after school.
2. What is the speaker talking about? __________
W: I will stay at my aunt’s house. M: Does your aunt live near the ocean? W: No, she lives near a river.
3. Where does her aunt live? __________
A ski trip A school class To his grandmother’s house Near a river
26

,
,

A ski trip
Near a river

.
().
.()(,
)
.
T e s t
1. What are the speakers doing?
(A) Looking at pictures (B) Planning a trip
2. How long will they be gone?
(A) One week (B) One month
3. Where will the girl stay?
(A) In a house (B) In a hotel
4. Who is going on the trip?
(A) Three people (B) His brother and sister
1. Why will they stay in a hotel?
(A) They are camping. (B) The man does not like tents. (C) They live in a hotel. (D) They will be there for one week.
2. Where is the person going?
(A) To a beach (B) To a mountain (C) To a library (D) To a zoo
3. Why is the man going to the country?
(A) The man lives there. (B) He will visit his aunt and uncle. (C) He is going camping. (D) He is cleaning.
? (A). (B).
? (A) (B)
? (A) (B)

1. (W) Where do you want to go? (M) Let’s go to the ocean! (W) It’s too hot. Let’s go to the mountains.
(M)
!, .

2. (M) My family is going to America for summer vacation! We are leaving next week and we’ll come back in one month.
(W) 3.
(M) ?
(W) ,.

3. (W) I’m going to the beach for three days. (M) Will you stay in a hotel? (W) No, I’m going to stay at my friend’s house.
(W) !
(W) !?
(M) .

4. (M) I’m going to New Zealand next summer! (W) That’s great! Who are you going with? (M) My mother and my sister.
(W) !

1. (W) Let's go camping! (M) No, I don't like to sleep in a tent. (W) OK, we'll stay in a hotel.
(M) ?
(W) !
(M) !

2. (M) What are you going to do on vacation? (W) I am going skiing! (M) Have a great trip!
(W) ?
(M) ..
(W) ,..
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When looking at pictures?
1. I _________ _________ _________ London.
I am going to London. .
She sat on the beach. .
Our club is planning a trip. .
You can swim in the ocean. .
We went on vacation to Italy. .
He will stay in a hotel. .
My aunt lives in the country. .
They are looking at pictures. .
I will come back next week. .
They are visiting their uncle’s house. .
:
..

,

.
29
bus It is easy to take the bus.
car He has his own car.
driving She enjoys driving her car.
private , Many people have private cars.
street , Look both ways before you cross the street.
1. 2.
2. People are driving _________ on the street.
_________ _________
1.2. 2..
B A
4. . 5. .
30
1. (A) (B)
3. (A) (B)
2. (A) (B)
(B) .
(A) The motorboat is on the water. (B) The boat is on the land.
(A) .
(A) They are racing bicycles. (B) They are racing motorcycles.
(A) .
(B) .
√
√
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1. (A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (A) (B) (C) (D)
2. (A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) The plane is taking off. (B) The plane is in a museum. (C) The plane is landing. (D) The plane is being fixed.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) The cars are driving around. (B) The driver is drinking coffee. (C) The people are riding in a carriage. (D) The horse is walking on the beach.
take off /landing

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taxi A taxi is more convenient than a bus.
ride I ride the train to school in the morning.
station He is sitting at the station, waiting for the train.
catch You can catch the bus and go to the park.
half an hour 30 Half an hour is the same as 30 minutes.
1. How do I get to the park? (A) No, I can’t.
2. Can you ride a bike? (B) Take a bus.
3. Do you like traveling by train? (C) It takes about
10 minutes.
4. How long does it take to get to school? (D) Yes, I do.
1. (A) How do you get to school?
(B) I _______.
(B) About _______.
(B) No, I like to take _______.
4. (A) Is there a _______ near your house?
(B) Yes, there is.
Note
5/10/15/20 minutes/ half an hour/an hour
the train/the subway/ a taxi/an airplane
bus stop/subway station/train station
1. . 2. .
3. ,. 4. .
5. Half an hour30.
1. (A) Take the subway.
(B) It’s very fun.
2. (A) For two days.
(B) About half and hour.
3. (A) She lives near my house.
(B) Yes, there is.
(B) At 8:00.
1. (A) (B) (C)
2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
T e s t
?
How long does it take to get to the beach?
?
?
?

1. Do you like the subway or the bus? (A) Yes, I do. (B) I like the subway. (C) About 5 minutes
? (A) .

2. How long does it take to walk to the store?
(A) The store is open. (B) Yes, I walk to the store. (C) It takes about 7 minutes.
? (A) .

3. Where do you catch the bus? (A) There is a bus stop near my house. (B) No, I can’t. (C) Yes, I have.
? (A) ,.

√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
driver The bus driver is very nice.
arrive I arrive at school at 8 o’clock.
late Go faster. We are late!
airport Trains go to stations, airplanes go to airports.
a few I have a few pencils in my bag. About two or three.
B. Types of Questions: Transportation
a. Main Idea What does the man ask for? What does the woman suggest?
b. Inference What will the man do (next)? Where are they?
c. Cause and Effect Why didn’t the man take the bus? Why does she walk?
d. Facts and Details How long does it take to go to the park? Where is the man going?
M: How do I get to the zoo? W: Take a subway. It’s fast. M: Thank you.
1. Where is the man going? __________
In the morning, I walk to school. My school is not far from my house.
2. Why does she walk? __________
W: How long does it take to get to the beach? M: By subway, 10 minutes. W: Oh, it’s very close.
3. How long does it take to go to the beach? __________
It is close. To the zoo 10 minutes She has a car.
34
1. . 2. 8.
3. .! 4. ,.
T e s t
1. How will they go to the park?
(A) They will ride a bike. (B) They will take a bus.
2. Where does the bus go?
(A) To the subway station (B) To the park
3. Where is the train station?
(A) Near the zoo (B) Near the school
4. Where is the driver going?
(A) The airport (B) The zoo
1. Why does the woman want to take a taxi?
(A) She does not like buses. (B) She is a taxi driver. (C) She wants to go fast. (D) She likes expensive things.
2. When will the train get to the station?
(A) At 3 o’clock (B) In one minute (C) It will be late. (D) In a few minutes
3. What will the woman do?
(A) She will take a bus. (B) She will stay home. (C) She will take an airplane. (D) She will drive a bus.
? (A). (B).
? (A) (B)
? (A) (B)
? (A) (B)

1. (M) How should we go to the park? (W) Can we ride our bikes? (M) No, we can't. But we can take a bus.
(W) ,
. ,.

2. (W) If you want to get to the park, take a bus to the subway station. Then take the subway to the park.
(M) ?
(W) ..
(M) .

3. (M) How do I get to the museum? (W) Take the train. There is a train station
near the school. (M) Thank you!
(W) ,.

4. (W) Excuse me, driver. Does this bus go to the zoo?
(M) No, it goes to the airport. (W) Thank you.
(W) .
(M) ,..
(W) ,!

1. (W) Let's take a taxi. (M) No, it’s too expensive. Let’s take a bus. (W) If we take a bus, we will be late!
(W) , ?

2. (W) Excuse me, when will this train arrive at Green Station?
(M) We will be there in 3 minutes. (W) Thank you!
(W) .
(M) .
. (W) .
3. (W) I’m taking a bus to New York. (M) A bus will take a long time.
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
1. I _________ _________ _________ school.
2. She _________ _________ _________ driver.
I can walk to school. .
She is a taxi driver. .
The subway is faster. .
He will ride his bike. .
You can catch the bus here. .
Many people have private cars. .
I ride the subway to work. .
It is easy to take the bus. .
It takes ten minutes to get there. 10.
I took an airplane from the airport. .
W a r m - u p
37
dressed up He dressed up in a tuxedo.
formal , The party at the hotel was formal.
hold My friend is holding a book.
wine My mother does not like to drink wine.
smile She is smiling because she is happy.
1. 2.
2. The man is _________ his wine glass.
_________ _________
1.. 2..
B A
38
1. (A) (B)
3. (A) (B)
2. (A) (B)
(B) .
(A) The boy is reading under the tree. (B) The boy is reading in his room.
(A) CDCD.
(B) .
(A) This is a CD and CD player. (B) This is a game played with cards.
(A) .
(B) .
√
√
√
1. (A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (A) (B) (C) (D)
2. (A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) The men are looking at a painting. (B) The men are in front of the statue. (C) The men are entering the museum. (D) The men are painting the wall.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) Few people are on the street. (B) The animals are in a zoo. (C) The people are walking in the park. (D) The people are touring the building.
few (),
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

√
√
√
violin My sister plays the violin very well.
comics I like to read comics and watch cartoons on TV.
amusement park Disney World is a very big amusement park.
picnic The family is eating in the park. It’s a picnic!
circus I saw many elephants and clowns at the circus.
1. What are you doing tonight? (A) Good idea.
2. Let’s go to the park. (B) Yes, I have.
3. Can you play the piano? (C) I’m going to watch TV.
4. Have you been to a circus? (D) No, I can’t.
1. (A) Have you been to a _______?
(B) Yes, I have.
(B) I’m going to see a movie.
3. (A) Do you like _______?
(B) Yes, I do.
(B) Yes, I can.
Note
4. .! 5. .
(B) OK.
(B) I’m fine, thank you.
3. (A) Yes, I can.
(B) I don’t like sports.
4. (A) Yes, I do.
(B) No, I have not.
1. (A) (B) (C)
2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
T e s t
Let’s watch TV.
?
?
?

1. Do you like movies? (A) Good idea. (B) Yes, I do. (C) No, I can't.
? (A) .

2. What are you doing this weekend? (A) On Friday and Saturday. (B) Yes, I do. (C) I’m going to the museum.
? (A) .

3. Have you been to the museum? (A) I can’t see them. (B) I don’t have it. (C) Yes, I go there once a month.
. (A) .!

√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
cinema She is going to a cinema to watch a movie.
art gallery There are beautiful paintings in the art gallery.
tonight The man will play the piano at the concert tonight.
roller coaster There is a big roller coaster at the amusement park.
go out for dinner I like to go out for dinner. I love to eat in restaurants.
B. Types of Questions: Entertainment
a. Main Idea What are they describing? Where is the woman going?
b. Inference Where does the man want to eat dinner? Where will they go?
c. Cause and Effect Why does the man like to go to amusement parks? Why is she going to the art gallery?
d. Facts and Details What can she play? What does she like?
W: What do you want to do? M: I want to see a movie. W: Great idea!
1. Where will they go? __________
I like music. I can play the guitar. Some day, I want to learn how to play the drums.
2. What can she play? __________
M: Do you like comics? W: Yes, I do. How about you? M: No, I don’t like them. I like books.
3. What does she like? __________
To a theater The drums Comics The guitar
42

T e s t
1. Where will they eat?
(A) A restaurant (B) Their house
(A) At a movie (B) At a concert
3. What does the man like?
(A) Roller coasters (B) Roller skates
4. When is the woman going to the zoo?
(A) Next week (B) On Saturday
1. Why does the woman want to go to the art gallery?
(A) To paint a picture (B) To buy a painting (C) To look at sculpture (D) To study art
2. Where is the woman going tonight?
(A) A piano concert (B) Her sister’s house (C) A movie (D) A gallery
3. What are they going to do?
(A) They are going to Italy. (B) They are going on a picnic. (C) They are going to cook. (D) They are going to a restaurant.
? (A) (B)
? (A) (B)
? (A) (B)
? (A) (B)

1. (M) Let's go out for dinner. (W) No, Let's stay home and eat. (M) OK. I will cook!
(M) !
(M),. (W),.

2. (W) This is really great! (M) Yes, I love listening to the violin. (W) Me, too. It's so beautiful.
(M) .
! .

3. (M) I love to ride on roller coasters. They are so fast and fun! It's my favorite thing at the amusement park!
(M) ?
(W) .
(M) !?

4. (M) What are you doing this weekend? (W) I’m going to the zoo on Saturday. (M) Great! Can I come with you?
(W) .
(M) !

1. (W) Let’s go to the art gallery. (M) Good idea! I want to see a
sculpture. (W) I want to buy a painting.
(W) .
(M) !

2. (W) There is a piano concert tonight. (M) Let’s go! (W) I can’t. I’m going to the movies
with my sister.

√
√
√
√
√
√
√
1. We _________ _________ _________ circus.
2. The concert _________ _________ _________.
3. _________ _________ _________ roller coasters.
4. She _________ _________ _________ _________ movie.
5. The gallery _________ _________ _________ _________.
6. Let’s _________ _________ _________ _________.
7. _________ _________ _________ _________ formal clothes.
We went to the circus. .
The concert was very loud. .
I don't like roller coasters. .
She wants to watch a movie. .
The gallery is not open tonight. .
Let’s go out for dinner. .
He dressed up in formal clothes. .
Tickets for the museum are not expensive. .
The man is holding a wine glass. .
They are having a picnic in the park. .
W a r m - u p
45
stand He is standing near the door.
shelf , The books are on the shelf.
in front of … She is waiting in front of the store.
for sale This house is for sale.
goods , The store has many kinds of goods.
1. 2.
1. The woman is _________ in front of the things for sale.
2. _________ are on the shelf.
_________ _________
1.. 2..
The man is shopping in the store. .
A B
4. . 5. .
46
1. (A) (B)
3. (A) (B)
2. (A) (B)
(B) .
(A) There are boxes on the shelves. (B) There are jars on the shelves.
(A) .
(B) .
(A) The man is looking at the goods. (B) The man is closing the shop.
(A) .
√
√
√
1. (A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (A) (B) (C) (D)
2. (A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) The clothes are on the floor. (B) The man is showing her the clothes. (C) The store only sells children's clothes. (D) The woman is looking at clothes.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) The bus is next to the tree. (B) The umbrellas are for sale. (C) The man is driving the bus. (D) People are waiting for the bus.
stack up
Clearance Sale

√
√
√
cost It costs $200.
section The men’s section is on the third floor.
fitting room You can try the shirt on in the fitting room.
1. How much are the shoes? (A) They cost $50.
2. Can I try it on? (B) I’ll use my credit card.
3. How can I help you? (C) I’m looking for a pair of jeans.
4. Cash or charge? (D) Sure. The fitting room is around
the corner.
(B) It’s on the _______ floor.
2. (A) What size do you need?
(B) _______, please.
(B) _______.
(B) I _______ it at Macy’s.
Note
1. 200. 2. .
3. . 4, 3.

1. (A) They were very expensive.
(B) It was my birthday yesterday.
2. (A) I spend $200 every week.
(B) Once a week.
(B) OK. Let’s go.
4. (A) Sure. Where is the fitting room?
(B) That’s too bad.
1. (A) (B) (C)
2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
T e s t
How much were they?
?
.
?
(C) ,

1. Can I help you? (A) I did it. (B) I’m just looking, thank you. (C) Yes, it is.
? (A) .

2. How do you like it? (A) It’s very nice. (B) No, thank you. (C) Over there.
? (A) .

3. Is the store open? (A) I will do it. (B) It is a good store. (C) Yes, it is.
? (A) ,.

√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
have a sale The store is having a sale.
last The sale lasts for two weeks.
bakery We buy bread at a bakery.
shopper The shopper looked at every pair of shoes in the store.
employee The company has over 200 employees.
B. Types of Questions - Shopping
a. Main idea What are the speakers doing? What does this store sell?
b. Inference What will they do (next)? Where is the conversation taking place?
c. Cause and Effect Why didn’t the man buy the shirt? Why is she going to the store next week?
d. Facts and Details How much was the shirt? When will the store close?
A: Here is the cake you ordered. B: It's beautiful! Thank you. A: Did you need any candles to put on it?
1. Where is this conversation talking place? __________
Good afternoon, Toy Town shoppers.
2. What does this store sell? __________
If this is your child, please come to the front of the store.
3. What will she do next? __________
Toys A bakery Go to the front A child
50

T e s t
1. Where is this conversation talking place?
(A) A clothes store (B) A supermarket
2. What is she looking for?
(A) Candy (B) A toy
3. What will he do?
(A) Buy them (B) Not buy them
4. What time does the store close?
(A) Ten (B) Nine
1. Which one will he buy?
(A) The blue one (B) The green one (C) The large one (D) The small one
(A) A men’s clothes store (B) A shoe store (C) A supermarket (D) A women’s clothes store
3. Who works in the store?
(A) The man (B) The woman (C) The man’s sister (D) The woman’s sister
? (A) (B)
? (A) (B)
? (A). (B).
? (A) (B) (C) (D)

(M) 2.
1. (W) How much are these cookies? (M) They are two dollars.
(W) .
.
2. (W) I don’t want any gum. I want a yo-yo.
(W) 60.
3. (W) These shoes are on sale for sixty dollars.
(M) They are too expensive. No thank you.
(M) .
10.
4. (W) We won't have much time to shop. The store closes at ten o'clock.
(M) ?

1. (M) Should I get the green one or the blue one?
(W) I like the green one better. (M) OK. I’ll buy that one.
(W) .

2. (W) You should try on those pants before you buy them.
(M) You’re right. Where are the fitting rooms?
(W) They are over there.
(M) .
. .
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
1. It looks _________ _________ _________.
It looks good on you. .
There are many goods for sale. .
The peppers cost one dollar. 1.
People are shopping in the store. .
I bought it here yesterday. .
Can I help you? ?
They are very expensive. .
What size do you need? ?
I like the green one better. .
You should try on those pants. .
53
beside He sits beside me.
in the middle of There is a table in the middle of the room.
road The car is driving on the road.
through Go through the door and turn right.
tunnel The train goes through the tunnel.
1. 2.
1. The road going _________ the tunnel has a sign beside it.
_________ _________
1./. 2..
There is water under the bridge. .
A B
1. (A) (B)
3. (A) (B)
2. (A) (B)
(A) .
(B) .
(A) There are ducks on the lake. (B) There are trees next to the lake.
(A) .
(B) .
(A) The lights are on the house. (B) The lights are beside the house.
(A) .
(B) .
√
√
√
1. (A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (A) (B) (C) (D)
2. (A) (B) (C) (D)
T e s t

(A) The road goes around the hotel. (B) The road goes down the mountain. (C) The road goes into the woods. (D) The road goes through the field.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) The truck is in front of the building. (B) The truck is near the lake. (C) The truck is behind the bus. (D) The truck is on the bridge.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

√
√
√
on top of … There is snow on top of the mountains.
drawer My desk has three drawers.
hang The dress is hanging in the closet.
dresser My socks and shirts are in the dresser.
scissors Put the scissors in the drawer.
1. Have you seen my backpack? (A) On the shelf please.
2. Where should I put this book? (B) No, I haven’t.
3. Do you know where the dog is? (C) They are on the table.
4. Where are the scissors? (D) No, I don’t.
1. (A) Where are the car keys?
(B) They are on the _______ in the bedroom.
2. (A) Have you seen my _______?
(B) No, I haven’t.
3. (A) Where should I put this?
(B) You can put it _______ the chair.
4. (A) Do you know where my baseball bat is?
(B) It _______ be in the bedroom closet.
Note
4. . 5. .
1. (A) Yes, I have an eraser.
(B) It’s under the chair.
2. (A) No, I haven’t.
(B) No, I don’t.
3. (A) It’s on top of the TV.
(B) Yes, I can.
1. (A) (B) (C)
2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
T e s t
?
?
?
.

1. Do you know where Mrs. Green is? (A) She is my mother. (B) I like green. (C) No, I don’t.
? (A) .

2. Have you seen my bike? (A) I can’t ride a bike. (B) It’s outside by the tree. (C) No, thank you.
? (A) .

3. Where should I put this box? (A) In the bedroom, please. (B) You’re welcome. (C) Yes, you should.
? (A) ,.
4. Do you know where my black coat is?
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
cupboard There are cups in the cupboard in the kitchen.
above … The light is above the table.
in the back The students sit in the back of the classroom.
between The boy is sitting between his friends.
bottom The glue is in the bottom drawer.
B. Types of Questions: Location
a. Main Idea What are the speakers doing? What is the woman looking for?
b. Inference What will he put his coat? Where are the speakers?
c. Cause and Effect Why do they sit in the front? Why is the man on the chair?
d. Facts and Details Where is the radio? Who is in the middle?
M: What’s wrong? W: I can’t find my purse! M: It’s on the chair in the bedroom.
1. What is the woman looking for? __________
There are three people sitting on the sofa. Mary and Sue are my sisters. The girl sitting between them is my best friend, Jill.
2. Who is in the middle? __________
W: Have you seen my radio? M: I think it’s in the living room. W: Oh, I see it now.
3. Where is the radio? __________
Jill A chair In the living room A purse
58
1. . 2. .
3. . 4. .
1. Where is the soap?
(A) Aisle 7 (B) In the bathroom
2. Where does the woman want to sit?
(A) In the back (B) In the front
3. What is in the top drawer?
(A) A phone book (B) The TV remote control
4. What is the man looking for?
(A) The drawer (B) Some glue
1. Where will he put the dishes?
(A) In the cups (B) Under the cupboard (C) Above the cups (D) Next to the cups
2. Why does the woman want to sit in the front?
(A) It’s too cold in the back. (B) She likes to walk. (C) The seats are bigger in the front. (D) She can’t hear in the back.
3. What is the man putting on the wall?
(A) A picture (B) A clock (C) A shelf (D) A chair
E x e r c i s e s
? (A) 7 (B)

1. (M) Do we have any more soap? (W) Yes, it’s under the sink. (M) Thanks!
(W) ?
(M) .
(W) ,.

2. (W) Where should we sit? (M) Let’s sit in front. (W) No, I want to sit in the back.
(M) .

3. (M) Here is your hotel room. The TV remote is in the top drawer of the table by the bed. The phone book is in the bottom drawer.
(W) ?
(M) .
(W) ..

4. (W) What are you looking for? (M) I can’t find the glue. (W) Sorry, I don't know where it is.
(W) .
(M) ?
(W) .
(W) .
(M) .
(W) .

2. (W) Let’s sit in the front. (M) I like to sit in the back. (W) But I can’t hear the music then.
(W) ?
(M) .
(W) .

√
√
√
√
√
√
√
any (),
1. He _________ _________ _________.
The cat is under the chair. .
Your coat is hanging in the closet. .
There are many books on the shelf. .
The scissors are on the table. .
The train goes through the tunnel. .
She sits in the back of the classroom. .
Put these socks in the top drawer. .
The seats in front are bigger. .
Their house is behind the school. .
61
1. (A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (A) (B) (C) (D)
2. (A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) She is choosing a book. (B) She is closing the door. (C) She is paying with cash. (D) She is shopping for fruit.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) People are eating at the table. (B) The cat is on the table. (C) The table is in the yard. (D) There are chairs around the table.
(A) .
(B) .
(C)
(D) .

√
√
√
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) Many boats are in the water. (B) The boat is going very fast. (C) The boat is underwater. (D) The man is getting off the boat.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) This is an airplane. (B) This is a bus stop. (C) This is a motorcycle. (D) This is a subway station.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

√
√
√
1. (A) (B) (C)
2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
5. (A) (B) (C)
6. (A) (B) (C)
7. (A) (B) (C)
8. (A) (B) (C)
9. (A) (B) (C)
10. (A) (B) (C)
(A) .
(B)
(C) .
(D) .

√
√
√ √
√ √
√
√ √
√
√

1. Where is my coat? (A) He is not here. (B) In the closet. (C) No, it’s not.
? (A) ?

2. Are you ready to order? (A) Can I have a few more minutes? (B) Everything is fine. (C) Please bring me the bill.
? (A) .

3. How much is the fare? (A) It’s not fair. (B) Just one, please. (C) Fifty cents.
? (A) 1. (B) .
(C) .

4. Where can I find socks? (A) On the first floor. (B) These shoes are fine. (C) They are on sale.
? (A) .

5. Did the movie start yet? (A) Over two hours. (B) Yes, it did. (C) I didn't like it.
? (A) . (B) !
(C) .

6. Did you enjoy your vacation? (A) By plane. (B) It was great! (C) To San Francisco.
? (A) .

7. Is there a phone around here? (A) I’ll call you later. (B) No, I don’t. (C) There is one in the lobby.
? (A) .

8. Would you like something to drink? (A) No, thank you. (B) On the table. (C) They like orange juice.
? (A) 2.

9. Anything for dessert? (A) It’s $2 per person. (B) Just coffee, please. (C) The cake was delicious.
? (A) ,.

10. Do you need a round trip ticket? (A) Yes, I do. (B) Yes, it is. (C) Yes, they have.
1. yet (), 2. Dodo
.

64
1. Where are they?
(A) At home (B) At the airport (C) In a hotel (D) In a store
2. What does the man think about the video?
(A) She has seen it. (B) She might like it. (C) She should return it. (D) She won’t like it.
3. Which is true about the ticket?
(A) It can’t be changed. (B) It is expensive. (C) The date is wrong. (D) The woman lost it.
4. Where will they put the chair?
(A) By the window (B) In the kitchen (C) Near the door (D) Outside
5. Who knows the address?
(A) The man (B) The woman (C) Neither of them (D) Both of them
PART III. Short Conversation & Talks
? (A) (B)
(C) (D)

1. (W) Can I help you? (M) I am looking for computer paper. (W) Our computer supplies are over here.
√ supply ,
(C) . (D) .

2. (M) Have you seen this video? (W) No. But I don’t like action movies. (M) I think you would like this one.√
? (A) . (B) .
(C) . (D) .

3. (W) Please check the date and time for this ticket. You can’t change anything after you buy it. √
? (A) (B)
(C) (D)

4. (M) Where should we put this chair? (W) Let’s put it near the window. (M) Good idea. It will be out of the
way there. √
(C) (D)

5. (W) What is his address? (M) I forgot to write it down. (W) Then we will have to call and ask him.
√ neither ()
6. What is the man doing?
(A) Cooking food (B) Eating food (C) Ordering food (D) Taking an order
7. Where does the woman want to go?
(A) To the airport (B) To the bus stop (C) To the store (D) To her office
8. What did the woman do?
(A) Gave him change (B) Gave him $50 (C) Gave him a receipt (D) Gave him a credit card
9. What place did this person call?
(A) A department store (B) A doctor’s office (C) A movie theater (D) A person’s home
10. Where is the car?
(A) Behind the store (B) In the garage (C) Near a tree (D) In the tunnel
Review 1
(C) (D)

√
(C) (D)

7. (W) Does this bus go to the airport? (M) Yes, ma’am. it does. (W) How much is the fare?√
fare (,)
(C) . (D) .

8. (M) Your total is $45. Will that be cash or charge?
(W) I think I have enough cash. Yes, I do.
(M) OK. That’s $45 out of fifty.√
$45 out of fifty 4550

(C) (D)

9. (W) Thank you for calling Star Cinema. Please select the movie title you would like to hear about. For “Space Monsters” press 1. For “Island of Love” press 2.√
doctor’s office ()
(C) (D)

10. (M) Didn’t we park the car near this tree?
(W) I thought so. Oh! There is our car. It's by that other tree.
(M) Oh yeah. I see it.√
W a r m - u p
67
ball He has a ball in his hand.
baseball They are playing baseball.
cap A cap is like a hat.
gloves He is wearing gloves.
throw She is throwing the ball to her friend.
1. 2.
1. The boy is _________ the ball.
_________ _________
1. . 2. .
equipment ,
B A
E x e r c i s e s
68
1. (A) (B)
3. (A) (B)
2. (A) (B)
(B) .
(A) They are riding horses. (B) They are riding the ski lift.
riding (,,)
(A) .
(B) .
(A) The players are changing clothes. (B) The players are wearing helmets.
(A) .
√
√
√
1. (A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (A) (B) (C) (D)
2. (A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) The diver is underwater. (B) The fish is behind the rock. (C) The man is catching fish. (D) The water is very dirty.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) The people are going home. (B) The people are running a race. (C) The people are waiting to start. (D) The people are watching a game.
run a race
set up,/take down ,

√
√
√
team I play on my school baseball team.
how often How often do buy new shoes?
favorite I love pizza. It’s my favorite food.
take a break I’m tired. Let’s take a break.
championship Brazil won the World Cup soccer championship.
1. What is your favorite team? (A) Yes, I love to play.
2. What sports do you like? (B) About twice a month.
3. Do you play basketball? (C) I like baseball and soccer.
4. How often to you play golf? (D) The Vikings.
1. (A) Can you ski?
(B) No, but I like _______.
2. (A) How often to you go hiking?
(B) I go three times a _______.
3. (A) What are you going to do tomorrow?
(B) I am going to play _______.
4. (A) Do you want to take a break?
(B) _______.
Note
1. . 2. ?
1. (A) Yes, I like baseball.
(B) The New York Yankees.
2. (A) Yes, I can
(B) Two times a week.
3. (A) The other team.
(B) I don’t play basketball.
4. (A) I like to play soccer.
(B) I like Ronaldo.
1. (A) (B) (C)
2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
T e s t
?
?
?

1. When is the soccer game tomorrow? (A) Yes, I can play. (B) At 4 o’clock. (C) About four times.
? (A) ,.

2. What sports do you like? (A) No, I don’t. (B) I play sports three times a week. (C) Soccer and swimming.
? (A) .

3. Do you know any martial arts? (A) I like the Chicago Bulls. (B) Yes, I like art. (C) I know judo.
? (A) ,.

√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√

fan There were many fans at the game.
stadium We went to a stadium to see a baseball game.
score The score was 34 to 28.
tie The game is tied 4 to 4. Nobody is winning.
beat The Tigers beat the Cubs. The tigers won the game.
B. Types of Questions - Sports
a. Main Idea What are the speakers doing? What are the speakers talking about?
b. Inference What will they do (next)? Where are they?
c. Cause and Effect Why doesn’t the man like to play soccer? Why is the woman happy?
d. Facts and Details What is the score? Who is winning the game?
M: What time does the game start? W: In about 10 minutes. M: Hurry! Let’s find our seats.
1. Where are the speakers? __________
OK, team. The Bears are only ahead by 4 points. You can do it! Go Bulls!
2. Who is winning the game? __________
W: Do you like to play soccer? M: No, I don’t like running. I get very tired. W: Me, too. I just like to watch soccer on TV.
3. Why doesn’t the man like to play soccer? __________
At a sports stadium The Bears He doesn’t like to run. The Bulls
72

,
,
,
5, . .
M ?
W 10.
T e s t
1. What will they do?
(A) Go fishing (B) Go swimming
2. Why is the man happy?
(A) He likes the Lions. (B) He likes the Jets.
3. Who are the speakers?
(A) Players (B) Fans
(A) A player (B) A game
1. Who is winning the game?
(A) The Giants (B) The Twins (C) The game is over. (D) No team is winning.
2. Who won the game last week?
(A) The Raptors (B) The Lakers (C) The Jets (D) We don’t know.
3. Where does the man like to watch games?
(A) At his house (B) At a park (C) At a stadium (D) In the gym
? (A) (B)
? (A). (B).
? (A) (B)

1. (W) Let's go swimming (M) I can't swim. Let's go fishing. (W) OK.
(M) ?
(W) 43.34.
(M) !

2. (M) What’s the score? (W) Lions 43, Jets 34. (M) Great!
(W) !
(W) !
(M) .

3. (M) Our team won! (W) What a great game! (M) I'm glad that we watched it.
(M) !!
!!
4. (M) It’s over! It’s over! The Tigers win the championship!!
(M) .
(W) ?
(M) .

1. (M) The Giants are playing the Twins. (W) What’s the score? (M) It’s tied.
(W) .?
(M) ..
(W) ..

2. (W) My favorite team is the Raptors. How about you?
(M) I like the Jets. They are really good. (W) Yeah, they beat the Lakers last week.
(W) ?
(M) .

3. (W) Do you like to watch sports? (M) Yes. I love to watch sports on
TV at home. (W) Me, too.
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
3. gym ()
1. _________ _________ _________ baseball.
I like tennis and soccer. .
He plays golf once a week. .
She is throwing the ball. .
Yes, I like to play basketball. ..
The other team beat us. .
The game is tied 3 to 3. 3:3.
Our team won the championship. .
We saw the game at the stadium. .
There were many fans at the game. .
W a r m - u p
75
flow The water is flowing down the hill.
river The river is deep.
rock He is sitting on a rock by the river.
tree There are many trees in the park.
water The water in the river is cold.
1. 2.
1. There are _________ in the river and trees beside the river.
2. The water is _________ over the rocks.
_________ _________
1. . 2. .
The flowers are blooming. .
bloom
76
1. (A) (B)
3. (A) (B)
2. (A) (B)
(A) The animal is drinking. (B) The animal is sleeping.
(A) .
(B) .
(A) There are no leaves on the trees. (B) There are no trees on the hill.
(A) .
(B) .
√
√
√
1. (A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (A) (B) (C) (D)
2. (A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) A man is feeding the horse. (B) The horse is running. (C) The horses are drinking water. (D) There are many horses in the field.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) The apples are growing on a tree. (B) The apples are in a basket. (C) The apples are lying on the ground. (D) The apples are on a dish.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

√
√
√
forest There are many trees in a forest.
insect A fly and a ladybug are insects.
desert A desert is very hot. There is no water.
jungle A jungle has lots of green plants. It rains often.
meat Lions eat meat. They don’t like bananas!
1. Where do bears live? (A) They eat insects and fruit.
2. How long can an elephant live? (B) It’s called a kitten.
3. What is a baby cat called? (C) They live in the forest.
4. What do monkeys eat? (D) It can live for over 60 years.
1. (A) What is a baby _______ called?
(B) It’s called a _______.
2. (A) Where does that animal live?
(B) It lives in the _______.
3. (A) What does a tiger eat?
(B) A tiger eats _______.
(B) I like _______.
Note
4. .. 5. .!
1. (A) I like apples.
(B) I like horses.
(B) In the forest.
(B) A puppy.
(B) I don’t eat sharks.
1. (A) (B) (C)
2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
T e s t
?
?
(C) .

1. What does a lion eat? (A) No, I don’t. (B) Meat. (C) It’s very fast.
? (A) .

2. Where do monkeys live? (A) I live in a city. (B) The jungle. (C) They live to be 30 years old.
? (A) (B) .
(C) ..

3. Can a tiger swim? (A) In the desert. (B) Fish and fruit. (C) Yes, it can.
? (A) .

√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
horn The cow has two horns on its head.
wild Some cats live in houses. Some cats are wild.
rare White tigers are very rare. There are not many.
protect Let’s protect the cat. The dog is going to eat it!
hunt The man hunts rabbits. He wants their fur.
B. Types of Questions: Nature
a. Main Idea What are they talking about? What is the man looking for?
b. Inference What will they do (next)? Where are the speakers?
c. Cause and Effect Why shouldn’t the boy give food to the bear? Why are black rhinos rare?
d. Facts and Details Where do scorpions live? What does a hippo eat?
A: Look at that giraffe! B: Yeah! And there are some elephants over there. A: Let’s go to the monkey house.
1. Where are the speakers? __________
And over here, we have the African hippo. It lives in the water, but it does not eat fish. It eats grass.
2. What does a hippo eat? __________
A: These trees are so tall! B: Yes. And they are over 200 years old! A: Wow! They are older than my grandmother!
3. What are they talking about? __________
A grandmother Some trees A zoo Grass
80

,

T e s t
1. What are they talking about?
(A) Elephants (B) Plants
(A) In the rain forest (B) In the desert
3. What will the boy do?
(A) Pick up the rabbit (B) Not touch the rabbit
4. What is the man looking for?
(A) Chickens (B) A fox
1. Why shouldn’t the boy give chocolate to the bear?
(A) The bear is not hungry. (B) The bear does not like chocolate. (C) The bear is the woman’s pet. (D) The bear will get sick.
2. Why are black rhinos very rare?
(A) They are dangerous. (B) They are very small. (C) People kill them. (D) Their horns are too big.
3. What will the speakers probably do?
(A) Kill the bird (B) Give food to the cat (C) Stop the cat (D) Touch the bird
? (A) (B)
? (A) (B)

1. (W) I really like elephants. (M) What does an elephant eat? (W) Leaves and fruit.
(M) ?
(W) .

2. (M) Where do scorpions live? (W) They like hot, dry places. (M) Good! There are no scorpions
under my bed!

3. (W) Be careful! That rabbit can bite you! (M) I thought it was someone’s pet. (W) No, It’s a wild rabbit.
(W) ?
(M) .
(W) !.

4. (W) What are you doing? (M) I am hunting a fox. (W) Good! A fox ate my chickens!
(W) .
(M) ,.
(W) ,.

1. (W) Please don’t give your chocolate to the bear.
(M) But the bear likes it. (W) Yes, but it will make the bear sick.
(M) .
(W) ?
(M) .

2. (M) Black rhinos are very rare. (W) Why? (M) People kill them and take their horns.
(M) !.
(W) .!

3. (M) Look! There is a little bird. (W) Oh no! That cat is going to
kill the bird. (M) Let’s help the bird!
√
√
√
√
√
√
√

1. The _________ _________ _________.
Camels live in the desert. .
I like roses and tulips. .
The trees are very tall. .
It often rains in the jungle. .
The water is very cold. .
Fish live in the ocean. .
The cow has two horns. .
They are hunting rabbits. .
There are many trees in the forest. .
W a r m - u p
83
desk She has a desk in her office.
on the phone He is on the phone right now.
pen Do you have a pen I can use?
secretary The secretary is working at her desk.
speak His boss is speaking loudly.
1. 2.
1. The secretary at the _________ is speaking on the phone.
2. She has a _________ in her hand.
_________ _________
1. . 2. .
They are having a meeting. .
B A
84
1. (A) (B)
3. (A) (B)
2. (A) (B)
(B) .
(A) The office building has only one floor. (B) The office building has several floors.
(A) .
(B) .
(A) The office is empty. (B) Many people are working in the office.
(A) .
(B) .
√
√
√
1. (A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (A) (B) (C) (D)
2. (A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) The man is wearing a business suit. (B) The man is the woman's boss. (C) They are talking in the elevator. (D) The woman is using the computer.
(A) .

(A) She is drinking coffee. (B) She is answering the door. (C) She is working at her desk. (D) She is speaking to her friend.

√
√
√
stapler Attach the papers with the stapler.
boss She is my boss. She owns the store.
coworker John is my coworker. His desk is next to mine.
project I am working on a project for work.
get off (work) I get off work at 6:00 p.m.
1. What time do you get off work? (A) Yes, she is very nice.
2. When will you finish the project? (B) No. You can use it.
3. Do you like your boss? (C) I’m done at 5:30.
4. Are you using the stapler? (D) Next Tuesday.
1. (A) Are you using the _______?
(B) Yes, I’ll be done in just a minute.
2. (A) What time to you finish work today?
(B) I get off _______.
(B) I like _______ a lot.
4. (A) When will your project end?
(B) We will finish it by _______.
Note
boss--him /coworkers-- them/job--it/work--it
1. . 2. .. 3. ..
4. . 5. 6.
1. (A) Yes. This one is $74.
(B) No, I’m not.
2. (A) I’ll be finished in about 20 minutes.
(B) The copier is in the copy room.
3. (A) I take a bus.
(B) It’s very clean and quiet.
4. (A) I finish at 6:00 tonight.
(B) OK. I will turn it off.
1. (A) (B) (C)
2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
T e s t
?
?
?
?
(C) .

1. Do you like your boss? (A) I am done. (B) Yes. She is very smart and kind. (C) Next Monday.
? (A) ,.

2. Can I use your stapler? (A) Yes, I can use it. (B) No, I don’t. (C) Go ahead.
? (A) 5.

3. What time do you finish work? (A) I get off at 5. (B) I will be done next month. (C) This morning.
? (A) ..

√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
2. Go ahead ,!
deadline The deadline is Thursday. You must finish.
lunch break Let’s go to a coffee shop on our lunch break.
time off I get time off from work on Christmas.
copy The secretary made copies for the meeting.
manager The company has one boss and 3 managers.
B. Types of Questions - Office
a. Main Idea What are the speakers talking about? What is the man looking for?
b. Inference What will they do (next)? Where is the conversation taking place?
c. Cause and Effect Why does the person need time off? Why is the deadline changed?
d. Facts and Details What time is the meeting? Who is the manager?
M: What time is it? W: It’s 1:30. Why? M: We have a meeting at 2:00
1. What time is the meeting? __________
Hello, my name is Tim Brown. I am the manager. And this is the secretary, Mrs. Jordan.
2. Who is the manager? __________
M: It’s not working. W: I need to make some copies. M: I’ll try to fix it.
3. What are the speakers talking about? __________
A copy machine A cup of coffee 2:00 Mr. Brown
88

,

,

T e s t
1. Why did she get time off?
(A) She is the manager. (B) She is going on vacation.
2. When is the deadline?
(A) 3:00 on Friday (B) 3:00 on Monday
3. Who will the man talk to?
(A) The manager (B) The secretary
(A) At the office (B) At a restaurant
1. What does the man like?
(A) His manager (B) His coworkers (C) His work (D) The woman
2. What is the manager doing?
(A) She is waiting. (B) She is in a meeting. (C) She is eating. (D) She is on vacation.
3. Why was the meeting changed?
(A) The secretary is sick.
(B) It is 3:00. (C) The coworkers are on lunch break. (D) The manager is not there.
? (A). (B).
? (A)3 (B)3
? (A) (B)
? (A) (B)

1. (W) I’m going to Paris this summer! (M) How much time off did you get? (W) My manager gave me 6 days.
(W) .3
. ..

2. (W) Today is Monday. We have to finish the project by 3:00 this Friday. Please work hard and do your best. Thanks.
(M) .
(W) .
(M) .

3. (M) The fax machine is broken. (W) You should talk to the manager or
the secretary. (M) The manager is in a meeting.
(M) !
(W) .10.
(M) 2.

4. (M) Hurry and finish your sandwich! (W) Don’t worry. We have 10 more minutes. (M) But the office is two blocks away.
(M) ?
(W) ,.?

1. (M) Do you like your job? (W) Yes. My co-workers are very nice.
How about you? (M) I don’t like my job, but I really like
my manager.
(M) ?
(W) .
(M) ,.

2. (M) Where is the manager? (W) Mrs. Green is on her lunch break now. (M) OK. I will wait for her.
(W) .
(M) 3?
(W) 4.

3. (W) The manager is sick today. (M) What about the 3:00 meeting? (W) The secretary changed it to 4:00
tomorrow.
1. She _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
7. I _________ _________ _________ _________ 6 p.m.
She has a pen in her hand. .
He is my co-worker. .
I need to make some copies. .
The company has twenty employees. 20.
The secretary is at her desk. .
His boss is speaking on the phone. .
I get off work at 6 p.m. 6.
We have a meeting at 2 p.m. 2.
He answers the phone in our office. .
The project will end this Friday. .
W a r m - u p
91
equipment Doctors use special equipment to help people.
examine The doctor is examining her foot.
hospital She was in the hospital for three days.
patient The patient was very sick.
1. 2.
2. He is examining the _______ throat.
_________ _________
1. . 2..
The nurse is helping the patient. .
A B
92
1. (A) (B)
3. (A) (B)
2. (A) (B)
(B) .
(A) She is holding some medicine. (B) She is holding a baby.
(A) .
(B) .
(A) The doctors are operating on the patient. (B) The doctor is looking at the patient’s foot.
(A) .
(B) .
√
√
√
1. (A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (A) (B) (C) (D)
2. (A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) The people are at school. (B) The people are in the pool. (C) The people are in a race. (D) The people are resting in the park.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) He is drinking medicine. (B) He is exercising in a gym. (C) He is reading a medical book. (D) He is wearing a doctor's mask.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

√
√
√
work out She loves to exercise. She works out every day.
jog I think walking is too slow. I like to jog.
lose weight He is too heavy. He wants to lose weight.
stomachache I ate too much food. I have a stomachache.
have a cold Please give me a tissue. I have a cold.
1. What’s the matter? (A) Yes, I am. Thank you.
2. Did you lose weight? (B) My leg hurts.
3. Do you work out? (C) Yes, I did.
4. Are you feeling better? (D) Yes. I go jogging every day.
1. (A) Do you work out?
(B) Yes. I _______ three times a week.
2. (A) What’s the matter?
(B) My _______ hurts.
(B) Yes, I am. Thank you.
4. (A) Are you OK?
(B) No, I have _______.
Note
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
1. (A) Yes, she is my mother.
(B) I have a cold.
2. (A) Yes. I go swimming.
(B) Yes, I am working now.
3. (A) Fine, thank you.
(B) Once a week.
(B) I can’t find it.
1. (A) (B) (C)
2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
T e s t
What’s the matter?
(C) .

1. What's wrong? (A) Yes, it is. (B) No, It’s right. (C) I have a stomachache.
? (A) .

2. How often do you work out? (A) I run every day. (B) Yes, I do. (C) My foot hurts.
? (A) ..

3. Are you getting better? (A) No, I feel the same. (B) I can get it. (C) You did.
? (A) .

√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
out of shape I can’t run far. I am out of shape.
health club She works out at the health club.
get well I hope you get well soon!
sore throat He have a very sore throat. He can’t even eat.
diet I can’t eat another cookie. I am on a diet.
B. Types of Questions - Health
a. Main Idea What are the speakers discussing? What is wrong with the man?
b. Inference Who is talking? Where are they?
c. Cause and Effect Why did the man lose weight? Why is the woman sick?
d. Facts and Details Where is the man going? How does the woman work out?
W: What’s the matter? M: My head hurts. W: You should take a rest.
1. What’s wrong with the man? __________
W: You have the flu. Take this medicine. Come back and see me in a few days.
2. Who is talking? __________
M: Do you exercise? W: Yes, I go swimming every day. M: I like to go jogging.
3. How does the woman work out? __________
A doctor A teacher He has a headache. She swims.
96

T e s t
1. How did the man lose weight?
(A) Eating less (B) Working out more
2. Who is the woman?
(A) A nurse (B) A doctor
3. Why will the man do?
(A) Go to work (B) Go running
4. Where is the man going?
(A) To see his father (B) To see a doctor
1. Where does the man exercise?
(A) Outside (B) By the river (C) At work (D) In a health club
2. What’s wrong with the woman?
(A) She has a cold. (B) She has a stomachache. (C) Her foot hurts. (D) She is out of shape.
(A) In a health club (B) At the park (C) In a doctor’s office (D) At a shoe store
? (A) (B).
? (A) (B)
? (A). (B).
? (A) (B)

1. (M) I lost weight. (W) Do you exercise? (M) No, I am on a diet.
(W) .
(M) ..
(W) .

2. (W) The doctor will be here soon. (M) Thank you, nurse. (W) I hope you get well soon.
(M) .
..
3. (M) I am out of shape. I need to work out. Tomorrow I will go jogging.
(M) .
(W) .
(M) .

4. (M) I have a sore throat. (W) You should see a doctor. (M) I’m going to the hospital now.
(W) ?
(M) .?
(W) .

1. (W) Where do you work out? (M) I go to a health club. How about you? (W) I go jogging by the river.
(M) ?
(W) .
(M) !

2. (M) What’s wrong? (W) I ate some bad food. (M) You should go to the doctor!
(W) ?
(M) ,.
(W) X-ray.

√
√
√
√
√
√
√
1. He _________ _________ _________.
I feel much better today. .
She works out every day. .
The patient is very sick. .
He wants to lose weight. .
I hope you get well soon. .
The doctor is examining her foot. .
Please give me a tissue. .
You should go see a doctor. .
The man has a sore throat. .
W a r m - u p
99
button Push the button to start the machine.
touch One leg of the table is not touching the floor.
computer I have a computer in my room.
mouse A computer mouse has two buttons.
screen The computer’s screen is very large.
1. 2.
2. He is _________ the mouse button.
_________ _________
1. . 2..
B A
4. . 5. .
100
1. (A) (B)
3. (A) (B)
2. (A) (B)
(B) .
(A) She is holding a pen. (B) She is holding electronic equipment.
(A) .
(B) .
(A) The dish gets information about the stars. (B) The dish has food on it.
(A) .
(B) .
√
√
√
1. (A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (A) (B) (C) (D)
2. (A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) She is putting a disk into the computer. (B) She is turning off the computer. (C) She is typing on the keyboard. (D) She is using the computer's mouse.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .

(A) She is fixing the computer. (B) The computer is not on. (C) The store has many computers. (D) There is information on the screen.
cable

√
√
√
Internet I use the Internet to help with my homework.
cell phone He calls me with his cell phone.
CD player She listens to music on her CD player.
digital I have a digital camera. It does not use film.
laptop A laptop computer is small and thin.
1. Do you have a cell phone? (A) It’s a Sony.
2. Do you like computer games? (B) I use the Internet about two
times a day.
3. How often do you use (C) Yes, I really like to play them.
the Internet?
4. What kind of CD player (D) No, but my sister has one.
do you have?
1. (A) Do you have a/an _______?
(B) Yes. I got one for my birthday.
2. (A) Do you like computer games?
(B) I _______ play them.
(B) It’s a/an _______.
(B) I am on the Internet _______.
Note
always/sometimes/ never
IBM/Apple/Compaq/ Samsung/Sony
1. .
2. .
/CD/MP3/
1. (A) Yes it is.
(B) Yes I do.
2. (A) Last year.
3. (A) It’s an Olympus.
(B) It’s very fun to use.
4. (A) It’s not on top.
(B) No, I don’t.
1. (A) (B) (C)
2. (A) (B) (C)
3. (A) (B) (C)
4. (A) (B) (C)
T e s t
?
?
?
(A) .
(B) ,.
(C) ,.
1. What kind of computer do you have?
(A) Yes, I do. (B) It’s an Apple laptop. (C) Yes, it is very kind.
CD?

2. How often do you use your CD player? (A) It’s an LG. (B) At a store. (C) I use it every

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Step by Step - WJ Compass