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Step 1 Answers
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Introduction
• Make 10p using only bronze coins.
• Make 50p using only silver coins.
• Make £1 using only silver coins.
Here is a selection of answers.
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Varied Fluency 1
Complete the table.
£ p £ and p
2 26 £2.26
907 £9.07
3 55 £3.55
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Varied Fluency 2
How much money is in each jar?
A B
£1.95 £1.43
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Varied Fluency 3
I have five pound coins, a fifty pence coin and 2 ten pence coins.
How much money do I have altogether?
£5.70
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Varied Fluency 4
Which is the correct written version for the amount of coins shown?
A) £2.05
B) £2.5
C) £2.50
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Varied Fluency 5
What is the value of the underlined digit?
a) £11.65
60p
b) £4.09
9p
c) £11.20
£10
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Reasoning 1
Imran and Beth both want to buy a burger.
A burger costs £1.60.
Imran says, “I have a 50p coin, three 20p coins and four 5p coins.”
Beth says, “I have a £1 coin, two 20p coins and two 10p coins.”
Who can afford to buy a burger?
Explain how you know.
Beth can afford it because…
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Reasoning 1
Imran and Beth both want to buy a burger.
A burger costs £1.60.
Imran says, “I have a 50p coin, three 20p coins and four 5p coins.”
Beth says, “I have a £1 coin, two 20p coins and two 10p coins.”
Who can afford to buy a burger?
Explain how you know.
Beth can afford it because she has £1.60. Imran only has £1.30.
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Problem Solving 1
Manon has 5p more than Jon. Match each child to their correct
money purse. Write down how much they each have in pence and
decimals.
Manon
Jon
230p
£2.30
225p
£2.25
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Problem Solving 2
Andrew has £2.10 in his wallet. He has four coins.
What coins could Andrew have?
Multiple answers, e.g.
2 x £1 coin and 2 x 5p coin
A £1 coin, 2 x 50p coin and a 10p coin
Step 2 Answers
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2019
Introduction
Order these coins from lowest to highest value.
How many 10p coins are in £1? 10
How many 50p coins are in £1? 2
How many 20p coins are in £1? 5
How many 5p coins are in £1? 20
Varied Fluency 1
Order these amounts from smallest to largest.
2,135p, 3,921p, 4,863p, 6,932p
6,932p 2,135p
4,863p 3,921p
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2019
Varied Fluency 2
Circle the amount that would complete this sequence
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2019
£13.45 £14.54 £17.22
£16.99 £17.20 £18.01
Varied Fluency 3
Use >, < and = to compare these amounts.
£18.97 > 1,679p
3,543p > £32.67
£45.10 = 4,510p
2,456p > 1,452p
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2019
Varied Fluency 4
True or false? The statement below is correct.
False, 1,526p is the same as £15.26 and £15.26 is greater than
£12.56.
1,526 < £12.56
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2019
Problem Solving 1
Holly has been saving 50p coins.
She has more than £36.50 but less than £39.00.
How much could Holly have?
£37.00, £37.50,
£38.00 or £38.50
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2019
Problem Solving 2
How many ways can you make this statement true? Use the digit
cards below.
12: £3.13, £3.15, £3.16, £3.31, £3.35, £3.36, £3.51, £3.53, £3.56, £3.61,
£3.63, £3.65
6 3 5 1
3£5.61 >
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2019
Reasoning 1
Who has the most money? Explain why.
Milo has the most because…
Lee
Milo
I have
two 50p
coins.
I have six
20p coins.
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2019
Reasoning 1
Who has the most money? Explain why.
Milo has the most because 6 x 20p = 120p
whereas 2 x 50p = 100p.
Lee
Milo
I have
two 50p
coins.
I have six
20p coins.
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2019
Step 3 Answers
Introduction
Round each number to the nearest 100 and match
it to the number line.
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
164 386
548270
575
655
849
851126
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Varied Fluency 1
Which whole pounds does the given amount come in between?
Round the amount to the nearest pound.£8.00
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
£7.00 £8.00
£7.82
Varied Fluency 2
Match the amounts to the letters on the number line.
£5.95 C
559p B
£5.05 A
£5 £6
A CB
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Varied Fluency 3
Match the items to the rounded totals.
£4.00
£7.00
£9.00
+
468p £1.67
+
225p £6.89
+
£3.44 72p
Varied Fluency 4
James wants to buy a pair of shorts for £4.54
and a t-shirt for £5.28.
What does each amount round to?
£5.00 and £5.00
He has £12.00.
How much change will he receive approximately?£12 – £10 = £2.00
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Reasoning 1
What amount could the arrow be pointing to?
Explain why.
The arrow is pointing to less than a quarter of the way along the
number line, so the amount must be less than…
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
500p 600p
Reasoning 1
What amount could the arrow be pointing to?
Explain why.
The arrow is pointing to less than a quarter of the way along the
number line, so the amount must be less than 525p or £5.25. The
price could be between £5.10 or 510p and £5.20 or 520p.
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
500p 600p
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Reasoning 2
Cleo has:
She says,
Do you agree? Explain why.I disagree because…
My amount
rounds to £3.
£2.32
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Reasoning 2
Cleo has:
She says,
Do you agree? Explain why.I disagree because any amount less than £2.50 rounds down to
£2.00. £2.32 is less than £2.50 and is nearer to £2.00 than £3.00.
My amount
rounds to £3.
£2.32
Problem Solving 1
Kaylum has these digit cards:
Find all the amounts he can make which round to 500p.
491p 514p
495p 519p
451p 541p
459p 549p
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
4 1 95
Step 4 Answers
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Dress
£11.45Jacket
£5.75Hat
£4.95Scarf
£8.55Shoes
£6.80Shirt
£7.30
Introduction
Lana is shopping.
She has about £20 to spend.
Estimate what she could purchase.
There are several possible combinations that, when estimated,
will cost £20. For example, she could purchase:
the dress and the scarf (£11 + £9 = £20)
the jacket, shirt and shoes (£6 + £7 + £7 = £20)
the hat, jacket and scarf (£5 + £6 + £9 = £20)
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Varied Fluency 1
Which coins would complete this bar model?
You can use coins more than once.
Possible answer
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Varied Fluency 2
Complete the bar model for the problem.
Bobby goes to the shopping centre. He spends £12.50 on a new pair
of shorts and £10.80 on a t-shirt.
How much money does he spend altogether?
£23.30
£12.50 £10.80
£12.50 + £10.80 = £23.30
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Varied Fluency 3
Calculate the missing numbers:
6 x £0.30 = £1.80
£0.20 x 7 = £1.40
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Varied Fluency 4
The table below shows ticket prices for the theatre.
How much would it cost for two adults and two children to visit the
theatre during the afternoon?
Afternoon Evening
Adult £16.25 £20.50
Child £8.75 £9.50
£16.25 x 2 = £32.50£8.75 x 2 = £17.50
£32.50 + £17.50 = £50
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
25p per
cookie 5 for £1.50 10 for £2.20
Reasoning 1
Tabitha loves to buy cookies for her friends.
She plans to buy 30 cookies to share with her friends, so she decides
to buy her cookies in packs of 5. Do you agree with her decision?
Explain your answer.
No because….
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
25p per
cookie 5 for £1.50 10 for £2.20
Reasoning 1
Tabitha loves to buy cookies for her friends.
She plans to buy 30 cookies to share with her friends, so she decides
to buy her cookies in packs of 5. Do you agree with her decision?
Explain your answer.
No because she should buy them in packs of 10. 3 x £2.20 = £6.60.
Buying in packs of 5 would cost £9 and buying individually would
cost £7.50.
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Option Granary loaf Hot Cross
BunBaguette Soda Bread Total
1 0 0 0 2 £4
2 0 0 2 1 £4
3 0 4 0 1 £4
Problem Solving 1
At the bakery, Hernant spent £4 altogether.
What could she have bought?
Find more than one possibility.
Various possible answers, including:
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Sunflower Tulip
£1.50 £2.50
Problem Solving 2
Carice buys three sunflowers and two tulips.
She pays with £10.
How much change will she receive?
50p
Step 5 Answers
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Introduction
Match the coins to the amounts.
50p
£1 and 11p
£3 and 5p
Varied Fluency 1
Harry has saved some pocket money in his wallet below. His dad
gives him three more 10p coins.
How much money does he have altogether?
87p
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Varied Fluency 2
Mikaela buys a bag that cost £6. She gets £4 change.
How much money did she start with?
She spends £1 on a keyring. How much money does she have left
then?
£10; £3 remaining
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
£10
£4
Varied Fluency 3
How much money has Aqsa saved?
She wants a comic for £4. How much more does she need?
£3; she needs £1 more.
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Varied Fluency 4
Baron buys an apple for 22p and a pear for 59p.
How much do they cost in total?
81p
How much change will he get from 95p? 14p
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Reasoning 1
Lucas finds a £2 coin.
He puts it with the £2 coin and £1 coin that he already has.
Does he have enough to buy the box of toys?
Explain how you know.
Lucas does not have enough money because…
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
£2 £2 £1
Reasoning 1
Lucas finds a £2 coin.
He puts it with the £2 coin and £1 coin that he already has.
Does he have enough to buy the box of toys?
Explain how you know.
Lucas does not have enough money because he has £5. He needs £1 more to buy the box of toys.
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
£2 £2 £1
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Problem Solving 1
Maleeha has 74p.
A banana is 30p.
How many bananas can she buy? 2 bananas
How much change will she get? 14p
© Classroom Secrets Limited 2018
Problem Solving 2
Jan spends £7. Which 2 items did she buy?
A and C
Which combination of coins could she have used to pay the £7?
Possible answer:£2 + £2 + £2 + £1
CA
DB