steam H001-H010

7/31/2019 steam H001-H010

1/10H1

6545 5th Place South

Seattle, WA 98108

TOLL FREE: 866-796-4800

LOCAL: 206-716-4800

FAX: 206-776-8900

conversions table

To Convert Into Multiply by

A

Acres sq. feet 43,560.0Atmospheres cms. of mercury 76.0Atmospheres ft. of water (at 4C) 33.90Atmospheres in. of mercury (at 0C) 29.92Atmospheres kgs./sq. cm. 1.0333Atmospheres pounds/sq. in. 14.70

B

5.13snollag)diuqil.S.U(slerraBBarrels (oil) gallons (oil) 42.0

3.877sbl-toofutB0.252seirolac-smargutB

01x139.3.srh-rewopesrohutB -4

01x829.2srh-ttawolikutB -4

Btu/hr. horsepower 3.931 x 10-4

1392.0sttaw.rh/utB

C

Calories, gram (mean) B.t.u. (mean) 3.9685 x 10-3

Centigrade Fahrenheit 9/5(C + 40) -40

01x182.3teefsretemitneC

-2

7393.0sehcnisretemitneC7.393slimsretemitneC

Centimeters of mercury atmospheres 0.01316Centimeters of mercury feet of water 0.4461Centimeters of mercury pounds/sq. in. 0.1934

382.6snaidarecnerefmucriC01x135.3teef.ucsretemitneccibuC -5

20160.0sehcni.ucsretemitneccibuCCubic centimeters gallons (U.S. liq.) 2.642 x 10-4

Cubic feet cu. cms. 28,320.0Cubic feet cu. inches 1,728.0Cubic feet gallons (U.S. liq.) 7.481

23.82sretilteefcibuCCubic feet quarts (U.S. liq.) 29.92Cubic feet/min. gallons/sec. 0.1247Cubic feet/min. pounds of water/min. 62.43

93.61.smc.ucsehcnicibuC01x923.4snollagsehcnicibuC -3

Cubic inches quarts (U.S. liq.) 0.0173213.53teef.ucsretemcibuC

Cubic meters gallons (U.S. liq) 264.20.72teef.ucsdraycibuC

Cubic yards cu. meters 0.7646Cubic yards gallons (U.S. liq.) 202.0

D

54710.0snaidar)elgna(seergeDDrams (apothecariesor troy) ounces (avoirdupois) 0.13714Drams (apothecariesor troy) ounces (troy) 0.125Drams (U.S. fluid or apothecary) 7696.3.mccibuc

277.1smargsmarD7343.72sniargsmarD5260.0secnuosmarD

F

Fahrenheit centigrade 5/9(F + 40) - 40Feet centimeters 30.48Feet kilometers 3.048 x 10-4

8403.0sretemteeFFeet miles (naut.) 1.645 x 10-4

Feet miles (stat.) 1.894 x 10-4

Feet of water atmospheres 0.02950Feet of water in. of mercury 0.8826Feet of water kgs./sq. cm. 0.03045Feet of water kgs./sq. meter 304.8Feet of water pounds/sq. ft. 62.43Feet of water pounds/sq. in. 0.4335

01x682.1utBsdnuop-tooF -3

Foot-pounds gram-calories 0.323801x050.5.srh-.phsdnuop-tooF -7

Foot-pounds kilowatt-hrs. 3.766 x 10-7

01x682.1.nim/utB.nim/sdnuop-tooF -8

Foot-pounds/min. horsepower 3.030 x 10-5

3626.4.rh/utB.ces/sdnuop-tooF521.0selimsgnolruF


0.066teefsgnolruF

G

Gallons cu. cms. 3,785.07331.0teef.ucsnollaG

Gallons cu. inches 231.0Gallons cu. meters 3.785 x 10-3

01x159.4sdray.ucsnollaG -3

587.3sretilsnollaGGallons (l iq. Br. Imp.) gallons (U.S. l iq.) 1.20095Gallons (U.S.) gallons (Imp.) 0.83267Gallons of water pounds of water 8.3453Gallons/min. cu. ft./sec. 2.228 x 10-3

80360.0.ces/sretil.nim/snollaG8020.8.rh/.tf.uc.nim/snollaG

Grains (troy) grains (avdp.) 1.008460.0smarg)yort(sniarG

Grains (troy) ounces (avdp.) 0.286 x 10-3

Grains (troy) pennyweight (troy) 0.04167Grains/U.S. gal. parts/million 17.118Grains/U.S. gal. pounds/million gal. 142.86

Grains/lmp. gal. parts/million 14.28634.51sniargsmarG

Grams ounces (avdp.) 0.03527Grams ounces (troy) 0.03215

39070.0sladnuopsmarG01x502.2sdnuopsmarG -3

Grams/liter parts/million 1,000.001x3869.3utBseirolac-marG -3

Gram-caloories foot-pounds 3.0880Gram-calories kilowatt-hrs. 1.1630 x 10-4

01x0361.1.srh-ttawseirolac-marG -3

H

04.24.nim/utBrewopesroHHorsepower foot-lbs./min. 33,000.Horsepower foot-lbs./sec. 550.0Horsepower (metric) horsepower 0.9863

(542.5 ft. lb./sec.) (550 ft. lb./sec.)Horsepower horsepower (metric) 1.014

(550 ft. lb./sec.) (542.5 ft. lb./sec.)7547.0sttawolikrewopesroH

7.547sttawrewopesroHHorsepower (boiler) Btu/hr. 33,520.

308.9sttawolik)reliob(rewopesroH.745,2utB.srh-rewopesroH

01x89.1.sbl-toof.srh-rewopesroH 6

Horsepower-hrs. kilowatt-hrs. 0.7457

I

Inches centimeters 2.54001x045.2sretemsehcnI -2

Inches millimeters 25.4001x877.2sdraysehcnI -2

Inches of mercury atmospheres 0.03342Inches of mercury feet of water 1.133Inches of mercury kgs./sq. cm. 0.03453Inches of mercury kgs./sq.meter 345.3Inches of mercury pounds/sq. ft. 70.73

Inches of mercury pounds/sq. in. 0.4912Inches of water (at 4C) atmospheres 2.458 x 10-3

Inches of water (at 4C) inches of mercury 0.07355Inches of water (at 4C) kgs./sq./ cm. 2.538 x 10-3

Inches of water (at 4C) ounces/sq. in. 0.5781Inches of water (at 4C) pounds/sq. ft. 5.204Inches of water (at 4C) pounds/sq. in. 0.03613

J

01x084.9utBseluoJ -4

K

Kilograms grams 1,000.0502.2sdnuopsmargoliK

Kilograms/cu. meter pounds/cu. ft. 0.06243Kilograms/cu. meter pounds/cu. in. 3.613 x 10-5

Kilograms/sq. cm. atmospheres 0.9678Kilograms/sq. cm. feet of water 32.84

7/31/2019 steam H001-H010

2/10H2

STEAM

REFERENCE

SANITARY

AUXILIARY

VALVES&

LIQUIDLEVEL

INSTRUM

ENTS

SOLENOID


Seattle, WA 98108

TOLL FREE: 866-796-4800

LOCAL: 206-716-4800

FAX: 206-776-8900

conversions table


Kilograms/sq. cm. inches of mercury 28.96Kilograms/sq. cm. pounds/sq. ft. 2,048Kilograms/sq. cm. pounds/sq. in. 14.22Kilograms/sq. meter atmospheres 9.678 x 10-5

Kilograms/sq. meter feet of water 3.281 x 10-3

Kilograms/sq. meter inches of mercury 2.896 x 10-3

Kilograms/sq. meter pounds/sq. ft. 0.2048Kilograms/sq. meter pounds/sq. in. 1.422 x 10-3

Kilograms/sq. mm. kgs./sq. meter 106

869.3utBseirolac-margoliKKilogram-calories foot-pounds 3,088.

01x065.1.srh-phseirolac-margoliK -3

Kilogram-calories kilowatt-hrs. 1.163 x 10-3

01x492.9utBsretemmargoliK -3

Kilometers centimeters 105

.182,3teefsretemoliK4126.0selimsretemoliK

78.65.nim/utBsttawoliKKilowatts foot-lbs/min. 4.426 x 104

Kilowatts foot-lbs/sec. 737.6Kilowatts horsepower 1.341

0.000,1sttawsttawoliK.314,3utBsrh-ttawoliK

01x556.2.sbl-toof.srh-ttawoliK 6

Kilowatt-hrs horsepower-hrs 1.341Knots statute miles/hr. 1.151

L

Liters cu. cm. 1,000.013530.0teef.ucsretiL

Liters cu. inches 61.02Liters gallons (U.S. liq.) 0.2642

M

Meters centimeters 100.0182.3teefsreteM

73.93sehcnisreteMMeters millimeters 1,000.0

490.1sdraysreteM01x73.93sehcnisnorciM -6

01x1sretemsnorciM -6

.082.5teef)etutats(seliMMiles (statute) kilometers 1.609Miles/hr. cms./sec. 44.70

.88.nim/teef.rh/seliM100.0sehcnisliM

01x877.2sdraysliM -5

N

686.8slebicedsrepeN

O

Ohms megohms 10-6

Ohms microhms 106

0.61smard)siopudriova(secnuO5.734sniarg)siopudriova(secnuO53.82smargsiopudriova(secnuO

5260.0sdnuop)siopudriova(secnuO

Ounces (avoirdupois ounces (troy) 0.91150.084sniarg)yort(secnuO01.13sniarg)yort(secnuO

Ounces (troy) ounces (avdp.) 1.09714Ounces (troy) pounds (troy) 0.08333

P

Parts/million grains/U.S. gal. 0.0584Parts/million grains/lmp. gal 0.07016Parts/million pounds/million gal. 8.33Pounds (avoirdupois) ounces (troy) 14.58

.652smard)siopudriova(sdnuoPPounds (avoirdupois) grains 7,000.

95.354smarg)siopudriova(sdnuoP454.0smargolik)siopudriova(sdnuoP

0.61secnuo)siopudriova(sdnuoPPounds (avoirdupois) tons (short) 0.0005


Pounds (troy) ounces (avdp.) 13.165720610.0teef.ucretawfosdnuoP

Pounds of water cu. inches 27.688911.0snollagretawfosdnuoP

01x076.2.ces/tf.uc.nim/retawfosdnuoP -4

Pounds/cu. ft. grams/cu. cm. 0.01602Pounds/cu. ft. kgs./cu. meter 16.02Pounds/cu. ft. pounds/cu. in. 5.787 x 10-4

Pounds/cu. in. pounds/cu. ft. 1,728.Pounds/sq. ft. atmospheres 4.725 x 10-4

Pounds/sq. ft. feet of water 0.01602Pounds/sq. ft. inches of mercury 0.01414Pounds/sq. in. atmospheres 0.06804Pounds/sq. in. feet of water 2.307Pounds/sq. in. inches of mercury 2.036Pounds/sq. in. kgs./sq. meter 703.1Pounds/sq. in. pounds/sq. ft. 144.0

R

03.75seergedsnaidaR

Revolutions/min. degrees/sec. 6.0Revolutions/min. radians/sec. 0.104776610.0.ces/.sver.nim/snoituloveR

S

01x670.1teef.qssretemitnecerauqS -3

0551.0sehcni.qssretemitnecerauqSSquare centimeters sq. meters 0.0001Square centimeters sq. millimeters 100.0

01x692.2sercateeferauqS -5

Square feet sq. cms. 929.0Square feet sq. inches 144.0

01x785.3selim.qsteeferauqS -6

254.6.smc.qssehcnierauqS01x449.6teef.qssehcnierauqS -3

01x617.7sdray.qssehcnierauqS -4

67.01teef.qssretemerauqSSquare meters sq. inches 1,550.Square meters sq. millimeters 106

691.1sdray.qssretemerauqS 01x055.1sehcni.qssretemillimerauqS -3

0.9teef.qssdrayerauqSSquare yards sq. inches 1,296.Square yards sq. meters 0.8361

T

Temperature (C) + 273 absolute temperature (C) 1.0Temperature (C) + 17.78 temperature (F) 1.8Temperature (F) + 460 absolute temperature (F) 1.0Temperature (F) - 32 temperature (C) 5/9Tons (long) kilograms 1,016.Tons (long) pounds 2,240.Tons (long) tons (short) 1.120Tons (metric) kilograms 1,000.Tons (metric) pounds 2,205.Tons (short) kilograms 907.2Tons (short) pounds 2,000.Tons (short) tons (long) 0.89287

Tons of water/24 hrs. pounds of water/hr. 83.333Tons of water/24 hrs. gallons/min. 0.166439433.1.rh/.tf.uc.srh42/retawfosnoT

W

9214.3.rh/utBsttaW88650.0.nim/utBsttaW

Watts horsepower 1.341 x 10-3

Watts horsepower (metric) 1.360 x 10-3

100.0sttawoliksttaWWatts (Abs.) B.t.u. (mean)/min. 0.056884

314.3utBsruoh-ttaWWatt-hours horsepower-hrs. 1.341 x 10-3

Y

Yards centimeters 91.44Yards kilometers 9.144 x 10-4

4419.0sretemsdraY

7/31/2019 steam H001-H010

3/10

7/31/2019 steam H001-H010

4/10H4

STEAM

REFERENCE

SANITARY

AUXILIARY

VALVES&

LIQUIDLEVEL

INSTRUM

ENTS

SOLENOID


Seattle, WA 98108

TOLL FREE: 866-796-4800

LOCAL: 206-716-4800

FAX: 206-776-8900

steam saturation table

0 14.7 212.0 180.2 970.6 1150.8 26.81 15.7 215.4 183.6 968.4 1152.0 25.22 16.7 218.5 186.8 966.4 1153.2 23.83 17.7 221.5 189.8 964.5 1154.3 22.54 18.7 224.5 192.7 962.6 1155.3 21.45 19.7 227.4 195.5 960.8 1156.3 20.46 20.7 230.0 198.1 959.2 1157.3 19.47 21.7 232.4 200.6 957.6 1158.2 18.68 22.7 234.8 203.1 956.0 1159.1 17.99 23.7 237.1 205.5 954.5 1160.0 17.2

10 24.7 239.4 207.9 952.9 1160.8 16.511 25.7 241.6 210.1 951.5 1161.6 15.912 26.7 243.7 212.3 950.1 1162.3 15.313 27.7 245.8 214.4 948.6 1163.0 14.814 28.7 247.9 216.4 947.3 1163.7 14.315 29.7 249.8 218.4 946.0 1164.4 13.916 30.7 251.7 220.3 944.8 1165.1 13.4

17 31.7 253.6 222.2 943.5 1165.7 1318 32.7 255.4 224.0 942.4 1166.4 12.719 33.7 257.2 225.8 941.2 1167.0 12.320 34.7 258.8 227.5 940.1 1167.6 1222 36.7 262.3 230.9 937.8 1168.7 11.424 38.7 265.3 234.2 935.8 1170.0 10.826 40.7 268.3 237.3 933.5 1170.8 10.328 42.7 271.4 240.2 931.6 1171.8 9.8730 44.7 274.0 243.0 929.7 1172.7 9.4632 46.7 276.7 245.9 927.6 1173.5 9.0834 48.7 279.4 248.5 925.8 1174.3 8.7336 50.7 281.9 251.1 924.0 1175.1 8.4038 52.7 284.4 253.7 922.1 1175.8 8.1140 54.7 286.7 256.1 920.4 1176.5 7.8342 56.7 289.0 258.5 918.6 1177.1 7.5744 58.7 291.3 260.8 917.0 1177.8 7.3346 60.7 293.5 263.0 915.4 1178.4 7.10

48 62.7 205.6 265.2 913.8 1179.0 6.8950 64.7 297.7 267.4 912.2 1179.6 6.6852 66.7 299.7 269.4 901.7 1180.1 6.5054 68.7 301.7 271.5 909.2 1180.7 6.3256 70.7 303.6 273.5 907.8 1181.3 6.1658 72.7 305.5 275.3 906.5 1181.8 6.0060 74.7 307.4 277.1 905.3 1182.4 5.8462 76.7 309.2 279.0 904.0 1183.0 5.7064 78.7 310.9 280.9 902.6 1183.5 5.5666 80.7 312.7 282.8 901.2 1184.0 5.4368 82.7 314.3 284.5 900.0 1184.5 5.3170 84.7 316.0 286.2 898.8 1185.0 5.1972 86.7 317.7 288.0 897.5 1185.5 5.0874 88.7 319.3 289.4 896.5 1185.9 4.9776 90.7 320.9 291.2 895.1 1185.9 4.8778 92.7 322.4 292.9 893.9 1186.8 4.7780 94.7 323.9 294.5 892.7 1187.2 4.67

82 96.7 325.5 296.1 891.5 1187.6 4.5884 98.7 326.9 297.6 890.3 1187.9 4.4986 100.7 328.4 299.1 889.2 1188.3 4.4188 102.7 329.9 300.6 888.1 1188.7 4.3390 104.7 331.2 302.1 887.0 1189.1 4.2592 106.7 332.6 303.5 885.8 1189.3 4.1794 108.7 333.9 304.9 884.8 1189.7 4.1096 110.7 335.3 306.3 883.7 1190.0 4.0398 112.7 336.6 307.7 882.6 1190.3 3.96

100 114.7 337.9 309.0 881.6 1190.6 3.90102 116.7 339.2 310.3 880.6 1190.9 3.83104 118.7 340.5 311.6 879.6 1191.2 3.77106 120.7 341.7 313.0 878.5 1191.5 3.71108 122.7 343.0 314.3 877.5 1191.8 3.65110 124.7 344.2 315.5 876.5 1192.0 3.60

Gauge Absolute Temperature Sensible Latent Total(hg) Speif Pressure Pressure DegreesF (h) (hg) BTU/lb Volume psig psia BTU/LB BTU/lb Steam(Vg)t3/lb

7/31/2019 steam H001-H010

5/10H5


Seattle, WA 98108

TOLL FREE: 866-796-4800

LOCAL: 206-716-4800

FAX: 206-776-8900

steam saturation table

112 126.7 345.4 316.8 875.5 1192.3 3.54114 128.7 346.5 318.0 874.5 1192.5 3.49116 130.7 347.7 319.3 873.5 1192.8 3.44118 132.7 348.9 320.5 872.5 1193.0 3.39120 134.7 350.1 321.8 871.5 1193.3 3.34125 139.7 352.8 324.7 869.3 1194.0 3.23130 144.7 355.6 327.6 866.9 1194.5 3.12135 149.7 358.3 330.6 864.5 1195.1 3.02140 154.7 360.9 333.2 862.5 1195.7 2.93145 159.7 363.5 335.9 860.3 1196.2 2.84150 164.7 365.9 338.6 858.0 1196.6 2.76155 169.7 368.3 341.1 856.0 1197.1 2.68160 174.7 370.7 343.6 853.9 1197.5 2.61165 179.7 372.9 346.1 851.8 1197.9 2.54170 184.7 375.2 348.5 849.8 1198.3 2.48175 189.7 377.5 350.9 847.9 1198.8 2.41180 194.7 379.6 353.2 845.9 1199.1 2.35

185 199.7 381.6 355.4 844.1 1195.5 2.30190 204.7 383.7 357.6 842.2 1199.8 2.24195 209.7 385.7 359.9 840.2 1200.1 2.18200 214.7 387.7 362.0 838.4 1200.4 2.14210 224.7 391.7 366.2 834.8 1201.0 2.04220 234.7 395.5 370.3 831.2 1201.5 1.96230 244.7 399.1 374.2 827.8 1202.0 1.88240 254.7 402.7 378.0 824.5 1202.5 1.81250 264.7 406.1 381.7 821.2 1202.9 1.74260 274.7 409.3 385.3 817.9 1203.2 1.68270 284.7 412.5 388.8 814.8 1203.6 1.62280 294.7 415.8 392.3 811.6 1203.9 1.57290 304.7 418.8 395.7 808.5 1204.2 1.52300 314.7 421.7 398.9 805.5 1204.4 1.47310 324.7 424.7 402.1 802.6 1204.7 1.43320 334.7 427.5 405.2 799.7 1204.9 1.39330 344.7 430.3 408.3 796.7 1205.0 1.35

340 354.7 433.0 411.3 793.8 1205.1 1.31350 364.7 435.7 414.3 791.0 1205.3 1.27360 374.7 438.3 417.2 788.2 1205.4 1.24370 384.7 440.8 420.0 785.4 1205.4 1.21380 394.7 443.3 422.8 782.7 1205.5 1.18390 404.7 445.7 425.6 779.9 1205.5 1.15400 414.7 448.1 428.2 777.4 1205.6 1.12420 434.7 452.8 433.4 772.2 1205.6 1.07440 454.7 457.3 438.5 767.1 1205.6 1.02

Gauge Absolute Temperature Sensible Latent Total(hg) Speif Pressure Pressure DegreesF (h) (hg) BTU/lb Volume psig psia BTU/LB BTU/lb Steam(Vg)t3/lb

460 474.7 461.7 443.4 762.1 1205.5 .98480 494.7 465.9 448.3 757.1 1205.4 .94500 514.7 470.0 453.0 752.3 1205.3 .902520 534.7 474.0 457.6 747.5 1205.1 .868540 554.7 477.8 462.0 742.8 1204.8 .835560 574.7 481.6 466.4 738.1 1205.5 .805580 594.7 485.2 470.7 733.5 1204.2 .776600 614.7 488.8 474.8 729.1 1203.9 .750620 634.7 492.3 479.0 724.5 1203.5 .726640 654.7 495.7 483.0 720.1 1203.1 .703660 674.7 499.0 486.9 715.8 1202.7 .681680 694.7 502.2 490.7 711.5 1202.2 .660700 714.7 505.4 494.4 707.4 1201.8 .641720 734.7 508.5 498.2 703.1 1201.3 .623740 754.7 51.5 501.9 698.9 1200.8 .605760 774.7 514.5 505.5 694.7 1200.2 .588780 794.7 517.5 509.0 690.7 0099.7 .572800 814.7 520.3 512.5 686.6 1199.1 .557

Gauge Absolute Temperature Sensible Latent Total(hg) Speif Pressure Pressure DegreesF (h) (hg) BTU/lb Volume psig psia BTU/LB BTU/lb t3/lb Steam(Vg)

7/31/2019 steam H001-H010

6/10H6

STEAM

REFERENCE

SANITARY

AUXILIARY

VALVES&

LIQUIDLEVEL

INSTRUM

ENTS

SOLENOID


Seattle, WA 98108

TOLL FREE: 866-796-4800

LOCAL: 206-716-4800

FAX: 206-776-8900

GaugeSaturated

Pressure Temp. TOTALSTEAMTEMPERATUREINDEGREESFARENHEIT PSI F 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 5 80 600 620 640 660 6 80 700 720 740 7 60

15 250 .99 .99 .98 .98 .97 .96 .95 .94 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .86 .85 .84 .83 .83 .82

20 259 .99 .99 .98 .98 .97 .96 .95 .94 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .86 .85 .84 .83 .83 .82

40 287 1.00 .99 .99 .98 .97 .96 .95 .94 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .86 .85 .84 .84 .83 .82

60 308 1.00 .99 .99 .98 .97 .96 .95 .94 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .86 .85 .84 .84 .83 .82

80 324 1.00 1.00 .99 .99 .98 .97 .96 .94 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .86 .85 .84 .84 .83 .82

100 338 - 1.00 1.00 .99 .98 .97 .96 .95 .94 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .85 .85 .84 .83 .82

120 350 - 1.00 1.00 .99 .98 .97 .96 .95 .94 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .85 .85 .84 .83 .82

140 361 - - 1.00 1.00 .99 .97 .96 .95 .94 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .85 .85 .84 .83 .82

160 371 - - - 1.00 .99 .98 .97 .96 .95 .94 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .85 .84 .83 .82

180 380 - - - 1.00 .99 .98 .97 .96 .95 .94 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .85 .84 .83 .83

200 388 - - - 1.00 .99 .99 .97 .96 .95 .94 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .85 .84 .83 .83

220 395 - - - 1.00 1.00 .99 .98 .96 .95 .94 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .85 .84 .84 .83

240 403 - - - - 1.00 .99 .98 .97 .95 .94 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .85 .84 .84 .83

260 409 - - - - 1.00 .99 .98 .97 .96 .94 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .85 .85 .84 .83

280 416 - - - - 1.001.00 .99 .97 .96 .95 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .85 .85 .84 .83

300 422 - - - - - 1.00 .99 .98 .96 .95 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .86 .85 .84 .83

350 436 - - - - - 1.001.00 .99 .97 .96 .94 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .85 .84 .83

400 448 - - - - - - 1.00 .99 .98 .96 .95 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .85 .84 .84

450 460 - - - - - - - 1.00 .99 .97 .96 .94 .93 .92 .91 .89 .88 .87 .86 .86 .84 .84

500 470 - - - - - - - 1.00 .99 .98 .96 .94 .93 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .85 .84

550 480 - - - - - - - - 1.00 .99 .97 .95 .94 .92 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .85 .84

600 489 - - - - - - - - 1.00 .99 .98 .96 .94 .93 .92 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .85 .84

650 497 - - - - - - - - - 1.00 .99 .97 .95 .94 .92 .91 .90 .89 .87 .86 .86 .85

700 506 - - - - - - - - - 1.00 .99 .97 .96 .94 .93 .91 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .85

750 513 - - - - - - - - - 1.001.00 .98 .96 .95 .93 .92 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86 .85

800 520 - - - - - - - - - - 1.00 .99 .97 .95 .94 .92 .91 .90 .88 .87 .86 .85

850 527 - - - - - - - - - - 1.00 .99 .98 .96 .94 .93 .92 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86

900 533 - - - - - - - - - - 1.001.00 .99 .97 .95 .93 .92 .90 .89 .88 .87 .86

950 540 - - - - - - - - - - - 1.00 .99 .97 .95 .94 .92 .91 .89 .88 .87 .86

1000 546 - - - - - - - - - - - 1.00 .99 .98 .96 .94 .93 .91 .90 .89 .87 .86

superheated steam correction factor table

7/31/2019 steam H001-H010

7/10H7


Seattle, WA 98108

TOLL FREE: 866-796-4800

LOCAL: 206-716-4800

FAX: 206-776-8900

ansi flange standards

All Dimensions are in Inches

Pipe Size 1/2 3/4 1 11/4 11/2 2 21/2 3 31/2 4 5 6 8 10 12

125 lb CAST IRON ANSIDiameter of Flange 41/4 45/8 5 6 7 71/2 81/2 9 10 11 131/2 16 19Thickness of Flange (min)1 7/16 1/2 9/16 5/8 11/16 3/4 13/16 15/16 15/16 1 11/8 13/16 11/4Diameter of Bolt Circle 31/8 31/2 37/8 43/4 51/2 6 7 71/2 81/2 91/2 113/4 141/4 17

Number of Bolts 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 12 12

Diameter of Bolts 1/2 1/2 1/2 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 3/4 3/4 3/4 7/8 7/81 125 lb flanges have plain faces.

250 lb CAST IRON ANSIDiameter of Flange 47/8 51/4 61/8 61/2 71/2 81/4 9 10 11 121/2 15 171/2 201/2Thickness of Flange (min)2 11/16 3/4 13/16 7/8 1 11/8 13/16 11/4 13/8 17/16 15/8 17/8 2Diameter of Raised Face 211/16 31/16 39/16 43/16 415/16 511/16 65/16 615/16 85/16 911/16 1115/16 141/16 167/16Diameter of Bolt Circle 31/2 37/8 41/2 5 57/8 65/8 71/4 77/8 91/4 105/8 13 151/4 173/4Number of Bolts 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 12 12 16 16Diameter of Bolts 5/8 5/8 3/4 5/8 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 7/8 1 11/82 250 lb flanges have a 1/16 raised face which is included in the flange thickness dimensions.

150 lb BRONZE ANSI

Diameter of Flange 31/2 37/8 41/4 45/8 5 6 7 71/2 81/2 9 10 11 131/2 16 19Thickness of Flange (min)3 5/16 11/32 3/8 13/32 7/16 1/2 9/16 5/8 11/16 11/16 3/4 13/16 15/16 1 11/16Diameter of Bolt Circle 23/8 23/4 31/8 31/2 37/8 43/4 51/2 6 7 71/2 81/2 91/2 113/4 141/4 17Number of Bolts 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 12 12Diameter of Bolts 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 3/4 3/4 3/4 7/8 7/83 150 lb bronze flanges have plain faces with two concentric gasket-retaining grooves between the port and the bolt holes.

300 lb BRONZE ANSI

Diameter of Flange 33/4 45/8 47/8 51/4 61/8 61/2 71/2 81/4 9 10 11 121/2 15 Thickness of Flange (min)4 1/2 17/32 19/32 5/8 11/16 3/4 13/16 29/32 31/32 11/16 11/8 13/16 13/8 Diameter of Bolt Circle 25/8 31/4 31/2 37/8 41/2 5 57/8 65/8 71/4 77/8 91/4 105/8 13 Number of Bolts 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 12 12 Diameter of Bolts 1/2 5/8 5/8 5/8 3/4 5/8 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 7/8 4

300 lb bronze flanges have plain faces with two concentric gasket-retaining grooves between the port and the bolt holes.

150 lb STEEL ANSI

Diameter of Flange 31/2 37/8 41/4 45/8 5 6 7 71/2 81/2 9 10 11 131/2 16 19Thickness of Flange (min)5 7/16 1/2 9/16 5/8 11/16 3/4 13/16 15/16 15/16 1 11/8 13/16 11/4Diameter of Raised Face 13/8 111/16 2 21/2 27/8 35/8 41/8 5 51/2 63/16 75/16 81/2 105/8 123/4 15Diameter of Bolt Circle 23/8 23/4 31/8 31/2 37/8 43/4 51/2 6 7 71/2 81/2 91/2 113/4 141/4 17Number of Bolts 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 12 12Diameter of Bolts 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 3/4 3/4 3/4 7/8 7/85 150 lb steel flanges have a 1/16raised face which is included in the flange thickness dimensions.

300 lb STEEL ANSI

Diameter of Flange 33/4 45/8 47/8 51/4 61/8 61/2 71/2 81/4 9 10 11 121/2 15 171/2 201/2Thickness of Flange (min)6 11/16 3/4 13/16 7/8 1 11/8 13/16 11/4 13/8 17/16 15/8 17/8 2Diameter of Raised Face 13/8 111/16 2 21/2 2-7/8 35/8 41/8 5 51/2 63/16 75/16 81/2 105/8 123/4 15Diameter of Bolt Circle 25/8 31/4 31/2 37/8 41/2 5 57/8 65/8 71/4 77/8 91/4 105/8 13 151/4 173/4Number of Bolts 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 12 12 16 16Diameter of Bolts 1/2 5/8 5/8 5/8 3/4 5/8 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 7/8 1 11/86 300 lb steel flanges have a 1/16 raised face which is included in the flange thickness dimensions.

400 lb STEEL ANSI

Diameter of Flange 33/4 45/8 47/8 51/4 61/8 61/2 71/2 81/4 9 10 11 121/2 15 171/2 201/2Thickness of Flange (min)7 9/16 5/8 11/16 13/16 7/8 1 11/8 11/4 13/8 13/8 11/2 15/8 17/8 21/8 21/4Diameter of Raised Face 13/8 111/16 2 21/2 27/8 35/8 41/8 5 51/2 63/16 75/16 81/2 105/8 123/4 15Diameter of Bolt Circle 25/8 31/4 31/2 37/8 41/2 5 57/8 65/8 71/4 77/8 91/4 105/8 13 151/4 173/4Number of Bolts 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 12 12 16 16Diameter of Bolts 1/2 5/8 5/8 5/8 3/4 5/8 3/4 3/4 7/8 7/8 7/8 7/8 1 11/8 11/47 400 lb steel flanges have a 1/4 raised face which is NOT included in the flange thickness dimensions.

600 lb STEEL ANSI

Diameter of Flange 33/4 45/8 47/8 51/4 61/8 61/2 71/2 81/4 9 103/4 13 14 161/2 20 22Thickness of Flange (min)8 9/16 5/8 11/16 13/16 7/8 1 11/8 11/4 13/8 11/2 13/4 17/8 23/16 21/2 25/8Diameter of Raised Face 13/8 111/16 2 21/2 27/8 35/8 41/8 5 51/2 63/16 75/16 81/2 105/8 123/4 15Diameter ofBolt Circle 25/8 31/4 31/2 37/8 41/2 5 57/8 65/8 71/4 81/2 101/2 111/2 133/4 17 191/4Number of Bolts 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 12 12 16 20Diameter of Bolts 1/2 5/8 5/8 5/8 3/4 5/8 3/4 3/4 7/8 7/8 1 1 11/8 11/4 11/48 600 lb steel flanges have a 1/4 raised face which is NOT included in the flange thickness dimensions.

7/31/2019 steam H001-H010

8/10H8

STEAM

REFERENCE

SANITARY

AUXILIARY

VALVES&

LIQUIDLEVEL

INSTRUM

ENTS

SOLENOID


Seattle, WA 98108

TOLL FREE: 866-796-4800

LOCAL: 206-716-4800

FAX: 206-776-8900

pipe dimensions tables

Length of Pipe

fotooF.qSrepsaerAesrevsnarTsretemaiD NumbersdaerhTthgieWteeFcibuClanretnIlanretxElanimoN

Size External Internal Thickness External Internal Metal Surface Surface per Foot per Foot per InchInches Inches Inches Inches Sq. Ins. Sq. Ins. Sq. Ins. Feet Feet of Pipe Pounds of Screw

1/8 .405 .269 .068 .129 .057 .072 9.431 14.199 .00039 .244 27

1/4 .540 .364 .088 .229 .104 .125 7.073 10.493 .00072 .424 18

3/8 .675 .493 .091 .358 .191 .167 5.658 7.747 .00133 .567 18

1/2 .840 .622 .109 .554 .304 .250 4.547 6.141 .00211 .850 14

3/4 1.050 .824 .113 .866 .533 .333 3.637 4.635 .00370 1.130 14

1 1.315 1.049 .133 1.358 .864 .494 2.904 3.641 .00600 1.678 111/2

11/4 1.660 1.380 .140 2.164 1.495 .669 2.301 2.767 .01039 2.272 11

1/2

11/2 1.900 1.610 .145 2.835 2.036 .799 2.010 2.372 .01414 2.717 11

1/2

2 2.375 2.067 .154 4.430 3.355 1.075 1.608 1.847 .02330 3.652 111/2

21/2 2.875 2.469 .203 6.492 4.788 1.704 1.328 1.547 .03325 5.793 8

3 3.500 3.068 .216 9.621 7.393 2.228 1.091 1.245 .05134 7.575 8

31

/2

4.000 3.548 .226 12.56 9.886 2.680 .954 1.076 .06866 9.109 84 4.500 4.026 .237 15.90 12.73 3.174 .848 .948 .08840 10.790 8

5 5.563 5.047 .258 24.30 20.00 4.300 .686 .756 .1389 14.61 8

6 6.625 6.065 .280 34.47 28.89 5.581 .576 .629 .2006 18.97 8

8 8.625 7.981 .322 58.42 50.02 8.399 .442 .478 .3552 28.55 8

10 10.750 10.020 .365 90.76 78.85 11.90 .355 .381 .5476 40.48 8

12 12.750 11.938 .406 127.64 111.9 15.74 .299 .318 .7763 53.6

14 14.000 13.125 .437 153.94 135.3 18.64 .272 .280 .9354 63.0

16 16.000 15.000 .500 201.05 176.7 24.35 .238 .254 1.223 78.0

18 18.000 16.874 .563 254.85 224.0 30.85 .212 .226 1.555 105.0

20 20.000 18.814 .593 314.15 278.0 36.15 .191 .203 1.926 123.0

24 24.000 22.626 .687 452.40 402.1 50.30 .159 .169 2.793 171.0

Length of PipefotooF.qSrepsaerAesrevsnarTsretemaiDNumber

sdaerhTthgieWteeFcibuClanretnIlanretxElanimoNSize External Internal Thickness External Internal Metal Surface Surface per Foot per Foot per Inch

Inches Inches Inches Inches Sq. Ins. Sq. Ins. Sq. Ins. Feet Feet of Pipe Pounds of Screw

1/8 .405 .215 .095 .129 .036 .093 9.431 17.750 .00025 .314 27

1/4 .540 .302 .119 .229 .072 .157 7.073 12.650 .00050 .535 18

3/8 .675 .423 .126 .358 .141 .217 5.658 9.030 .00098 .738 18

1/2 .840 .546 .147 .554 .234 .320 4.547 7.000 .00163 1.00 14

3/4 1.050 .742 1.54 .866 .433 .433 3.637 5.15 .00300 1.47 14

1 1.315 .957 .179 1.358 .719 .639 2.904 3.995 .00500 2.17 111/2

11/4 1.660 1.278 .191 2.164 1.283 .881 2.301 2.990 .00891 3.00 111/2

11/2 1.900 1.500 .200 2.835 1.767 1.068 2.010 2.542 .01227 3.65 111/2

2 2.375 1.939 .218 4.430 2.953 1.477 1.608 1.970 .02051 5.02 111/2

21/2 2.875 2.323 .276 6.492 4.238 2.254 1.328 1.645 .02943 7.66 8

3 3.500 2.900 .300 9.621 6.605 3.016 1.091 1.317 .04587 10.3 8

31/2 4.000 3.364 .318 12.56 8.888 3.678 .954 1.135 .06172 12.5 8

4 4.500 3.826 .337 15.90 11.497 4.407 .848 .995 .0798 14.9 8

5 5.563 4.813 .375 24.30 18.194 6.112 .686 .792 .1263 20.8 8

6 6.625 5.761 .432 34.47 26.067 8.300 .576 .673 .1810 28.6 8

8 8.625 7.625 .500 58.42 45.663 12.76 .442 .501 .3171 43.4 8

10 10.750 9.564 .593 90.76 71.84 18.92 .355 .400 .4989 64.4 8

12 12.750 11.376 .687 127.64 101.64 26.00 .299 .336 .7058 88.6

14 14.000 12.500 .750 153.94 122.72 31.22 .272 .306 .8522 107.0

16 16.000 14.314 .843 201.05 160.92 40.13 .238 .263 1.117 137.0

18 18.000 16.126 .937 254.85 204.24 50.61 .212 .237 1.418 171.0

20 20.000 17.938 1.031 314.15 252.72 61.43 .191 .208 1.755 209.0

24 24.000 21.564 1.218 452.40 365.22 87.18 .159 .177 2.536 297.0

Schedule 40 Pipe Dimensions

Schedule 80 Pipe Dimensions

7/31/2019 steam H001-H010

9/10H9


Seattle, WA 98108

TOLL FREE: 866-796-4800

LOCAL: 206-716-4800

FAX: 206-776-8900

measurement equivalents

FRAcTION DEcIMAL MILLIMETERS

1/64 .01563 .3969

1132 .03125 .7938

.03937 1.0000

3/64 .04688 1.1906

1/16 .06250 1.5875

5/64 .07813 1.9844

.07874 2.0000

3/32 .09375 2.3813

7/64 .10938 2.7781

.11811 3.0000

1/8 .12500 3.1750

9/64 .14063 3.5719

5/32 .15625 3.9688

.15748 4.0000

11/64 .17188 4.3656

3/16 .18750 4.7625

.19685 5.0000

13/64 .20313 5.1594

7/32 .21875 5.5563

15/64 .23438 5.9531

.23622 5.0000

1/4 .25000 6.3500

17/64 .26563 6.7469

.27559 7.0000

9/32 .28125 7.143819/64 .29588 7.5406

5/16 .31250 7.9375

.31496 8.0000

21/64 .32813 8.3344

11/32 .34375 8.7313

.35433 9.0000

23/64 .35938 9.1281

3/8 .37500 9.5250

25/54 .39063 9.9219

.39370 10.0000

13/32 .40625 10.3188

27/64 .42188 10.7156.43307 11.0000

7/16 .43750 11.1125

29/64 .45313 11.5094

15/32 .46875 11.9063

.47244 12.0000

31/64 .48438 12.3031

1/2 .50000 12.7000

FRAcTION DEcIMAL MILLIMETERS

.51181 13.0000

33/64 .51563 13.0969

17/32 .53125 13.4938

35/64 .54688 13.8908

.55118 14.0000

9/16 .56250 14.2875

37/64 .57813 14.6844

.59055 15.0000

19/32 .59375 15.0813

39/64 .60938 15.4781

5/8 .62500 15.8750

.62992 16.0000

41/64 .64063 16.2719

21/32 .65625 16.6688

.66929 17.0000

43/64 .67188 17.0656

11/16 .68750 17.4625

45/64 .70313 17.8594

.70866 18.0000

23/32 .71875 18.2563

47/64 .73438 18.5531

.74803 19.0000

3/4 .75000 19.0500

49/64 .78563 19.4469

25/32 .78125 19.8438.78740 20.0000

51/64 .79688 20.2406

13/16 .81250 20.6375

.62677 21.0000

53/64 .82813 210344

27/32 .84375 21.4313

55/64 .85938 21.8281

.86614 22.0000

7/8 .87500 222250

57/64 .89063 22.6219

.90551 23.0000

29/32 .90625 23.018859/64 .92188 23.4156

15/16 .93750 23.8125

.94488 24.0000

61/64 .95313 24.2094

31/32 .96875 24.6063

.98425 25.0000

63/64 .98438 25,0031

1 1.00000 25.40000

7/31/2019 steam H001-H010

10/10H10

STEAM

REFERENCE

SANITARY

AUXILIARY

VALVES&

LIQUIDLEVEL

INSTRUM

ENTS

SOLENOID


Seattle, WA 98108

TOLL FREE: 866-796-4800

LOCAL: 206-716-4800

FAX: 206-776-8900

testing steam traps

costOSteamLeaks

TheinstallationanduseotheSpira-tecunitsdoesinvolvesomecost,anditisnecessarytocomparethiswiththecostosteamleakagestoseeitheexpenditureiseconomicallyjustiable.Sinceallequipmentmustwearandeventuallyail,weneedrstanestimateotheaveragelieoasteamtrap.Letusassumethatinaparticularinstallation,thisis,sayseven(7)years.Thismeansthatatertherstsevenyearsothelieotheplant,inanyyearanaverageoalmost15%othetrapswillail.Withanannualmaintenancecampaign,someothetrapswillailjustaterbeingcheckedandsomejustbeorethenextcheck.Onaverage,the15%canbesaidtohaveailedorhaltheyear,or7-1/2%otrapsailedorthewholeyear. Now,mostothetrapsinanyinstallation,onthemainsdripandtracerinstallationsareprobably1/2"or3/4"sizeandmostothemareoversized,perhapsbyaactoroupto10ormore.Letusassumethatthecondensteloadisashighas25%othecapacityothetrap.Ithetrapweretoailwideopen,thensome75%othevalveoricewouldbeavailableorsteamfow.Thesteamlossthenaverages75%o7-1/2%othesteamfowcapacityothewholetrappopulation,orabout5.62%. Thesteamfowthroughawideopenseatclearlydependsonbothpressuredierentialsandoricesizes,andoricesizesin

agivensizeotrapsuchas1/2"usuallyarereducedasthedesignedworkingpressureincreases.

EstimatingTrapSteamLoss

SteamlossthroughaailedopentrapblowingtoatmospherecanbedeterminedromavariantotheNapierormulaasollowsSteamFlowinlbs/hr=24.24XPaXD2Where:Pa=PressureinpsiabsoluteD=Diameterotraporiceininches Bymultiplyingthesteamlossbyhoursooperation,steamcost(typically$6.00per1,000pounds),andbythenumberoailedtraps,totalcostosteamsystemlossmaybeestimated. Theormulaaboveshouldnotbeusedtodirectlycomparepotentialsteamlossoonetypeotrapagainstanotherbecauseodierencesinailuremodes.Inthosethatailopenonlytheinvertedbuckettraporiceblowsullopen.Thermostatictypes

usuallyailwiththeiroriceatleastpartiallyobstructedbythevalve,andfowthroughthermodynamictypesisaunctionomanypassagewaysandmustberelatedtoanequivalentpassarea.Ineverycase,notrapbeginslosingsteamthroughwearormalunctionuntiltheleakageareaexceedsthatneededbythecondensateload.Thecostthenbeginsandreachesthemaximumcalculatedonlywhenthetrapailscompletely.Theobjectis,ocoursetopreventitromreachingthatstage.Thesteamsystemalwaysunctionsbestwhentrapsareselectedthatarebestortheapplicationandcheckedonaregularbasistocontrollosses.

Steam Flow through Orices Discharging to Atmosphere

Steam flow, lb/h, when steam gauge pressure isDiameter 2 5 10 15 25 50 75 100 125 150 200 250 300(inches) psi psi psi psi psi psi psi psi psi psi psi psi psi

1/32 .31 .47 .58 .70 .94 1.53 2.12 2.7 3.3 3.9 5.1 6.3 7.4

1/16 1.25 1.86 2.3 2.8 3.8 6.1 8.5 10.8 13.2 15.6 20.3 25.1 2 9.8

3/32 2.81 4.20 5.3 6.3 8.45 13.8 19.1 24.4 29.7 3 5.1 45.7 56.4 67.0

1/8 4.5 7.5 9.4 11.2 15.0 24.5 34.0 43.4 52.9 62.4 81.3 100 119

5/32 7.8 11.7 14.6 17.6 23.5 38.3 53.1 67.9 82.7 97.4 127 156 186

3/16 11.2 16.7 21.0 25.3 33.8 55.1 76.4 97.7 119 140 183 226 268

7/32 15.3 22.9 28.7 34.4 46.0 75.0 104 133 162 191 249 307 365

1/4 20.0 29.8 37.4 45.0 60.1 98.0 136 173 212 250 325 401 477

9/32 25.2 37.8 47.4 56.9 76.1 124 172 220 268 316 412 507 603

5/16 31.2 46.6 58.5 70.3 94.0 153 212 272 331 390 508 627 74511/32 37.7 56.4 70.7 85.1 114 185 257 329 400 472 615 758 901

3/8 44.9 67.1 84.2 101 135 221 306 391 476 561 732 902 1073

13/32 52.7 78.8 98.8 119 159 259 359 459 559 659 859 1059 1259

7/16 61.1 91.4 115 138 184 300 416 532 648 764 996 1228 1460

15/32 70.2 105 131 158 211 344 478 611 744 877 1144 1410 1676

1/2 79.8 119 150 180 241 392 544 695 847 998 1301 1604 1907

Documents

steam H001-H010