Status of the FAIR Project Boris Sharkov FAIR Scientific Director S-RAS AustriaIndiaChina Finland FranceGermanyGreeceU KItalyPolandSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenRomaniaRussia Saudi Arabia FAIR .. SIS 100/300 p-Linac HERS CR RESR NESR Super-FRS SIS18 1) , , ; 2) ; 3) . 100 1) , , 100 ; 2) . Nuclear Structure Physics and Nuclear Astrophysics with RIBs Structure of exotic nuclei far off stability; Nuclear synthesis in stars and star explosions; Fundamental interactions and symmetries Hadron Physics with Antiproton Beams Quark gluon structure and dynamics of strong interacting particles; Origin of the confinement and mass of hadrons Physics of Nuclear Matter with Relativistic Nuclear Collisions Studies of hadronic matter at high densities; Phase transitions in quark matter; Properties of neutron stars Atomic, Plasma Physics and Applied Science with highly Bunched Beams Highly charged atoms Bulk matter at very high pressures, densities, and temperatures Low energy anti-protons Laser cooling Four Scientific Pillars Primary Beams /s; GeV/u; 238 U 28+ Factor over present intensity 2(4)x10 13 /s 30 GeV protons /s 238 U 92+ up to 35 GeV/u up to 90 GeV protons Secondary Beams Broad range of radioactive beams up to GeV/u; up to factor in intensity over present Antiprotons GeV Cooled beams Rapidly cycling superconducting magnets Key Technical Features Storage and Cooler Rings Radioactive beams e - A (or Antiproton-A) collider stored and cooled GeV antiprotons Polarized antiprotons(?) International FAIR Project: Intensity Frontiers SIS SIS 100/300 HESR Super FRS NESR CR RESR CBM HADES FLAIR PANDA FAIR Planned Experimental Facilities 100 m UNILAC SIS 18 SIS 100/300 HESR Super FRS NESR CR RESR ESR , - ; , ; ; Module 3: High-energy antiprotons (p-linac, pbar-target, CR, HESR) Module 2: Super-FRS Module 1: Experimental areas Module 0: SIS100 and connection to existing GSI accel. Module 4: low energy RIB and low energy antiprotons Module 5: RESR storage ring Modularized Start Version PANDA Science with the Modularized Start Version CBM/HADES NuSTAR APPA 550 co-authors of TDR Participating Institutes: BINP Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics3Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems46JINR Joint Institute For Nuclear Research2JINR LIT1ITEP Inst. for Theoretical and Experimental Physics1JINR Joint Institute For Nuclear Research1IHEP Institute for High Energy Physics19ITEP25INR Institute for Nucleare Research14JINR LIT12JINR LPP8Joint Institute For Nuclear Research14KRI Khlopin Radium Institute7Kurchatov Institut Moscow4Lebedev Physical Institute1MEPhI12Moscow State University6Obninsk State Technical University6PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute7St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute10PNPI Gatchina1RI1BINP Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics11INR Institute for Nucleare Research6IPPE Obninsk1JINR Joint Institute For Nuclear Research10RRC Kurchatov Institute3JINR Joint Institute For Nuclear Research7JINR LIT1KRI Khlopin Radium Institute1PNPI Gatchina5RRC Kurchatov Institute Moscow1D.I. Mendeleev Institute for Metrology (VNIIM)1Department of Physics, St. Petersburg State University1Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University1Institute of Spectroscopy of the RAS1ITEP Institute for Experimental and Theoretical Physics1JINR Joint Institute For Nuclear Research10St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute1St. Petersburg State University1All-Russian Institute of Experimental Physics, Sarov1IHED RAS Moscow8IPCP RAS, Chernogolovka21ITEP Inst. for Theoretical and Experimental Physics7LPI Lebedev Physical Institute11MIPT, Moscow1MISDC of VNIIFTRI, Mendeleevo4NFI, RRC Kurchatov Institute4PNPI Gatchina1PNPI Gatchina3St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute1ITEP Inst. for Theoretical and Experimental Physics5LPI Lebedev Physical Institute13MISDC of VNIIFTRI, Mendeleevo2RRC "Kurchatov Institute"2State Polytechnic University of St. Petersburg5PNPI Gatchina1Belarus State University1BINP Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics6Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems6IHEP Institute for High Energy Physics12ITEP2JINR Joint Institute For Nuclear Research11Kabardian-Balkarian State University26Lebedev Physical Institute1St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute7Tomsk State University3BINP Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics1Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems1IHEP Institute for High Energy Physics10ITEP5JINR Joint Institute For Nuclear Research25JINR LPP1Lebedev Physical Institute5Moscow Engeneering Physics Institute5PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute12IPPE Obninsk1JINR Joint Institute For Nuclear Research3PNPI Gatchina1RRC Kurchatov Institute Moscow2Department of Physics, St. Petersburg State University1Institute of Metrology for Time and Space at VNIIFTRI1Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University1Institute of Spectroscopy of the RAS1Lebedev Physical Institute1P.N.Lebedev Physical Institute1PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute1RRC "Kurchatov Institute"1St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute1St. Petersburg State University5V.G.Khlopin Radium Institute, St.Petersburg1 10 FAIR 10 .. ( 2005) - HEBT , , Super-FRS CR , NESR , SIS , pBar-Target , RESR8.673 , HESR SIS , , , , ER FAIR 11 FAIR 11 .. ( 2005) - HEBT , , Super-FRS CR , NESR , SIS , pBar-Target , RESR8.458 , HESR FAIR 03 12 FAIR 12 .. ( 2005) - PANDA , , , , , , , , CBM , , , , , HEDgeHOB , , , R3B , ,, MATS ILIMA0.188 EXL , , , , , ELISe , FAIR NuSTAR Measuring Hard Probes at 10 7 interactions per second! Multiplicities: 160 p, 400 -, 400 +, 44 K +, 13 K, 800 AA-collisions from AGeV: CBM Detector Radiation hard Silicon pixel/strip detectors in a magnetic dipole field Electron detectors: RICH1 & TRD & ECAL: pion suppression up to 10 5 Hadron identification: RPC, RICH2 Measurement of photons, 0, and muons: electromagn. calorimeter (ECAL) High speed data acquisition and trigger system New Discussion: di-muons instead of di-electrons? 14 p n ++ K p e +, + e -, - using penetrating probes: short-lived vector mesons decaying into electron-positron pairs Looking into the fireball... Streched HADES CBM The nuclear reaction experiments at the future facility at GSI A+A at 2-8 AGeV A+A at 8-40 AGeV At 10 7 interactions per second!! Mass Modification in Medium ITEP,IHEP,JINR Detector Electron Cooler Injection Kicker Septum Length 442 m Rigidity 50 Tm HESR and PANDA What makes the Mass of Hadrons Budker, KIAE, IHEP, JINR PANDA Detector in HESR Top View The In-Flight Rare-Isotope Beam Facility AMeV Superconducting FRagment Separator High-Energy Reaction Setup Multi-Storage Rings (CR, NESR, eA) Energy-Bunched Stopped Beams Key characteristics : - all elements, H to U - intensity > ions/sec. - high and low energies - pulsed and CW beams Super-FRS 20 Tm from SIS100 Ddddddddd Dddddd dddddd from SIS 18 NUSTAR 19 NuSTAR Experiments in Modularized Start Version R 3 B will have its full capability for rates > 1pps High energies (> 1AGeV) world-wide unique experiments Neutrons Heavy fragments Large acceptance dipole magnet Target Tracker Calorimeter RIB from Super-FRS Protons 132 Sn 19Reiner Krcken - NuSTAR Soft mode discovered at GSI R 3 B: Reaction studies at the highest energies in complete kinematics Few body correlations(halo nuclei, open quantum systems) Dipole response(Pygmy resonance, n-skins, neutron matter, EOS) Single-particle structure(shell-evolution, r-process path) Fission & fragmentation dynamics(large scale collective motion, symmetry energy, EOS) (gamma,n) reactions(r-process path) 20 Vladimir Fortov20 New route in HEDP/ WDM research Module 1: intensity and energy density increase by a factor of 100 compared to SIS18 WDM-parameters: T: up to 10 eV : ~ solid P: up to 1 Mbar WDM-parameters: T: up to 10 eV : ~ solid P: up to 1 Mbar equation-of-state (EOS) of HED matter phase transitions and exotic states of matter transport and radiation properties of HED matter stopping properties of non- ideal plasma Physics Program Intense heavy ion beams at FAIR provide unique capabilities for generation and study HED states in matter U 28+ 21 Perspectives of HED-experiments at FAIR Up to 200 times the beam power and 100 times higher energy density in the target will be available at FAIR Ion beam U 28+ SIS-18 SIS-100 Energy/ion 400MeV/u GeV/u Number of ions ions ions X100 Full energy 0.06 kJ 6 kJ Beam duration 130 ns 50 ns Beam power 0.5 GW 0.1TW X200 Lead Target Specific energy 1 kJ/g 100 kJ/g X100 Specific power 5 GW/g 1 TW/g X200 WDM temperature ~ 1 eV eV Vladimir Fortov only available at FAIR Roadmap Driven by civil construction Aim for earliest commissioning of accelerators and respective experiments Start of construction 2010/11 Cost Estimate Modules 0-3 (Price Basis 2005) Total accelerator and personnel Modules Total civil construction Modules Experiment funding78 FAIR GmbH personnel and running costs47 Grand Total Modules all values in M Firm Commitments FAIR CountriesTotal declared Contribution (k) Austria China Finland France Germany Great Britain Greece India Italy Poland Romania Russia Slovenia Slovakia Spain Sweden Total Firm Commitments not firm for the first batch Kingdom of Saudi-Arabia signed the Declaration to contribute at least 1 % Finance Summary Cost of Modularized Start Version = 1027 M Firm funding commitments of FAIR Partners = 1039 M Modularized Start Version secures a swift start within the current funding commitments FAIR will open a new era in hadronic, nuclear and atomic research as well as in applied science. The White Paper outlines the path to achieve this goal. The Modularized Start Version provides an outstanding and world-leading research program for all scientific FAIR communities. Conclusions Based on recent cost estimates and firm commitments of FAIR Member States the Modularized Start Version is elaborated Modules 0-3 ensure a physics programme that is unique, competitive with great discovery potential All FAIR science communities can perform excellent physics from early on The facility can be smoothly upgraded towards the full version of FAIR Setup of the international FAIR company proceeds in parallel ; , ; - (20 2008 .); ~ 230,0 . , ~ 230,0 . , : : 160 . ; - 69 . . - 69 . . : , , , , , , , , . BINP Novosibirsk - 1. , , , 2. , , , , 3. , , , - , , 4. , , , . 2 2008 . - , , . 15% (~178 . ), 85% . 2009 . 2010 . 2010 . 2010 . FAIR Costing Issues Accelerator costs defined by Costbook (CB) V 5.0 as of price basis 2005 in-kind contributions account for CB values actual costs have to be covered by contributing FAIR Member States Experiment baseline experiment funding: 78 M additional experiment contributions outside FAIR project financing Civil Construction cash contributions to civil construction 75 % Germany, 25 % other FAIR Member States Personnel accelerator coordination personnel accounted for in Costbook 400 FTE for FAIR GmbH over 8 years period Detailed Cost Estimate Modules 0 3 (Price Basis 2005) Detailed Cost Estimate Modules 4 and 5 (Price Basis 2005) 37 FAIR 37 .. NuSTAR - ( 2005) NuSTAR