Statistical Yearbook of Estonia 2013

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STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ESTONIA

Eesti statistika aastaraamat


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STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ESTONIA

TALLINN 2013

EESTI STATISTIKA

STATISTICS ESTONIA

Eesti statistika aastaraamat


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Toimetuskolleegium: Aavo Heinlo, Riina Kerner, Siim Krusell, Kairit Pder, Taimi Rosenberg, Mihkel Servinski,Mari SoielaToimetaja: Kairit PderInglise keele toimetaja: Karin SahkKljendus ja trkiettevalmistus: Nele SstraKaanekujundus ja makett: Maris ValkKaardid: lle Valgma

Editorial Board: Aavo Heinlo, Riina Kerner, Siim Krusell, Kairit Pder, Taimi Rosenberg, Mihkel Servinski,Mari SoielaEdited by Kairit PderEnglish edited by Karin SahkLayout & Prepress by Nele SstraCover and design by Maris Valk

Maps by lle Valgma

Kirjastanud Statistikaamet, Endla 15, 15174 TallinnTrkkinud Ofset O, Paldiski mnt 25, 10612 Tallinn

Published by Statistics Estonia, Endla 15, 15174 TallinnPrinted by Ofset O, Paldiski mnt 25, 10612 Tallinn

Juuli 2013/ July 2013

ISSN 1406-1783ISBN 978-9985-74-526-7

Autoriigus/Copyright: Statistikaamet, 2013Kaanefoto / Cover photograph: Bulls

Vljaande andmete kasutamisel vi tsiteerimisel palume viidata allikale.When using or quoting the data included in this issue, please indicate the source.


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EESSNA PREFACE

Hea aastaraamatu lugeja!

Teie ees on traditsiooniline Eesti statistika aastakokkuvte, mis annab levaate meie riigi ja elanike

kekigust. 2012. aasta oli Eestile oluline ja Statistikaametile teguderohke see oli rahvaloenduse

aasta. Loomulikult ei saa alahinnata Eesti majandusarengu jlgimise ja analsimise thtsust, kuidmdunud aasta tippsndmus statistika valdkonnas oli kindlasti rahva ja eluruumide loenduse

andmete avaldamine.

Loendus oli mitmeski mttes erakordne. Tegu oli esimese paberivaba (ilma paberankeedita)

loendusega Eestis ja e-loendusel osalemisega pstitas Eesti rahvas maailmarekordi

67% e-loendusel osalemise mraga kinnitas Eesti oma positsiooni e-riigina. Loenduse tulemusi

oodati ja pisut kardetigi, sest nii Ltis kui ka Leedus olid uudised sna jahmatavad viimase

kmnendiga olid nad kaotanud le 10% rahvastikust. Eestile oli loenduse tulemus positiivsem ja

suurt llatust ei toonud rahvastik on vhenenud 5,5%.

Meeldiv on tdeda, et loenduse tulemused on olnud hiskonnas thelepanu ja diskussiooni aluseks

rekordiliselt palju kordi. Et loendusandmete avaldamine ja analsimine jtkub, siis annavad needveel mitmeks aastaks huvilistele, analtikutele ja juhtidele alust mtlemiseks ning otsustamiseks.

Sama kehtib ka teiste Statistikaameti avaldatud andmete kohta numbrite taga on vrtuslik info,

millest lhtuvalt sihte seada ja otsuseid teha. Statistikaamet pab pakkuda ha rohkem andmeid ja

analse, et olulised otsused snniksid teadmuse phjal. Aastaraamat on vaid smboolne levaatlik

iga-aastane kokkuvte kogutud suurest infohulgast.

Riiklik statistika on populaarne. Omast kogemusest vin vita, et paljudel konverentsidel jm ritustel

on tehtud vga konkreetseid viiteid statistikale. See on vga rmustav, sest Eesti hiskonnas on

suur vajadus mitmesuguse statistika jrele. Ja see vajadus kasvab! Statistikaamet on ka edaspidi

oma klientide teenistuses, vaadates avatult tulevikku ja pdes ennast olemasolevate vimaluste

piires arendada ning pakkuda usaldusvrset ja kvaliteetset informatsiooni.

Head lugemist ja kaasamtlemist!

Juuli 2013

Andres Oopkauppeadirektor

EESTI STATISTIKA AASTARAAMAT. 2013. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ESTONIA 3


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SISUKORD CONTENTS

SISUKORD

Eessna ...............................................................................................................................................3

ldandmeid ..........................................................................................................................................7

Kaardid .................................................................................................................................................9Majandus- ja sotsiaallevaade ...........................................................................................................25

KESKKOND ....................................................................................................................................... 35

RAHVASTIK.......................................................................................................................................47

SOTSIAALELU

Haridus .........................................................................................................................................65

Kultuur ..........................................................................................................................................79

igus ............................................................................................................................................87

Sotsiaalne trjutus ........................................................................................................................99

Leibkonna eelarve.......................................................................................................................111

Tervishoid ...................................................................................................................................121

Sotsiaalne kaitse......................................................................................................................... 133

Tturg .......................................................................................................................................151

MAJANDUS

Palk.............................................................................................................................................169

Hinnad ........................................................................................................................................173

Rahvamajanduse arvepidamine..................................................................................................181

Finantsvahendus.........................................................................................................................191

Valitsemissektori rahandus ......................................................................................................... 197

Ettevtete majandusnitajad.......................................................................................................209Majandusksused.......................................................................................................................223

Vliskaubandus...........................................................................................................................235

Sisekaubandus ...........................................................................................................................255

Teenindus................................................................................................................................... 265

Pllumajandus ............................................................................................................................271

Jahindus, kalandus ja metsamajandus .......................................................................................281

Tstus .......................................................................................................................................289

Energeetika.................................................................................................................................309

Ehitus..........................................................................................................................................315Kinnisvara ...................................................................................................................................323

Transport .................................................................................................................................... 329

Side.............................................................................................................................................343

Infotehnoloogia ...........................................................................................................................349

Turism ja majutus .......................................................................................................................355

Teadus- ja arendustegevus ........................................................................................................363

Misted.............................................................................................................................................373

Sisujuht.............................................................................................................................................412

Mrkide seletus ................................................................................................................................ 435



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SISUKORD CONTENTS

EESTI STATISTIKA AASTARAAMAT. 2013. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ESTONIA6

CONTENTS

Preface ................................................................................................................................................4

General data.........................................................................................................................................8

Maps.....................................................................................................................................................9

Economic and social overview............................................................................................................25

ENVIRONMENT.................................................................................................................................35

POPULATION.................................................................................................................................... 47

SOCIAL LIFE

Education......................................................................................................................................65

Culture ..........................................................................................................................................79

Justice...........................................................................................................................................87

Social exclusion ............................................................................................................................99

Household budget.......................................................................................................................111

Health .........................................................................................................................................121

Social protection .........................................................................................................................133

Labour market.............................................................................................................................151

ECONOMY

Wages and salaries ....................................................................................................................169

Prices..........................................................................................................................................173

National accounts .......................................................................................................................181

Financial intermediation..............................................................................................................191

Government finance....................................................................................................................197

Financial statistics of enterprises ................................................................................................209Economic units............................................................................................................................ 223

Foreign trade...............................................................................................................................235

Internal trade...............................................................................................................................255

Service activities .........................................................................................................................265

Agriculture................................................................................................................................... 271

Hunting, fishing and forestry .......................................................................................................281

Industry....................................................................................................................................... 289

Energy ........................................................................................................................................309

Construction................................................................................................................................315

Real estate..................................................................................................................................323

Transport ....................................................................................................................................329

Communications .........................................................................................................................343

Information technology................................................................................................................349

Tourism and accommodation......................................................................................................355

Research and development ........................................................................................................363

Definitions.........................................................................................................................................392

Index.................................................................................................................................................424

Explanation of symbols.....................................................................................................................435


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LDANDMEID GENERAL DATA


EESTI

Riigi ametlik nimi Eesti Vabariik

Iseseisvuspev 24. veebruar (1918)

Riigikord parlamentaarne vabariik

Pealinn Tallinn

Riigikeel eesti keel

Rahahik euro (1 euro = 100 senti)

Euro veti Eestis kasutusele 1. jaanuaril 2011. Eesti krooni ja euro

kurss: 1 euro = 15,6466 krooni.

Rahvaarv 1 286 479 (1. jaanuar 2013)

Rahvastiku tihedus 30 elanikku 1 km2kohta (aluseks Eesti maismaapindala)

Pindala 45 227 km

Haldusjaotus,1. jaanuar 2013

15 maakonda

226 omavalitsuslikku haldusksust, sh 33 linna ja 193 valda

Saarte arv 1521

Suurimad saared Saaremaa, 2671 km

Hiiumaa, 989 km

Muhu, 198 km

Pikimad jed Vhandu, 162 km

Prnu, 144 km

Pltsamaa, 135 km

Suurimad jrved Peipsi, 3555 km (koos Venemaale kuuluva osaga)

Vrtsjrv, 271 km

Narva veehoidla, 191 km (koos Venemaale kuuluva osaga)

Krgeim punkt Suur Munamgi, 318 m

Keskminehutemperatuur2012. aastal

aastakeskmine +5,6 C

jaanuaris 3,7 C

juulis +17,9 C


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LDANDMEID GENERAL DATA


ESTONIA

Official name of thestate

Republic of Estonia

Independence Day 24 February (1918)

Polity parliamentary republic

Capital city Tallinn

Official language Estonian

Currency euro (1 euro = 100 cents)Estonia adopted the euro on 1 January 2011. Exchange rate

between the Estonian kroon and the euro:1 euro = 15.6466 kroons.

Population 1,286,479 (as of 1 January 2013)

Population density 30 inhabitants per 1 km (based on the mainland area of Estonia)

Total area 45,227 km

Administrative division,as of 1 January 2013

15 counties226 administrative units with local governments, including 33 citiesand 193 rural municipalities

Number of islands 1,521

Largest islands Saaremaa, 2,671 kmHiiumaa, 989 kmMuhu, 198 km

Longest rivers Vhandu, 162 kmPrnu, 144 kmPltsamaa, 135 km

Largest lakes Peipus, 3,555 km (including the part belonging to Russia)

Vrtsjrv, 271 kmNarva reservoir, 191 km (including the part belonging to Russia)

Highest point Suur Munamgi, 318 m

Average dailytemperature in 2012

annual mean +5.6 C

in January 3.7 C

in July +17.9 C


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Eestihaldusjaotus,

1.

jaanuar2013

Adm

inistrativedivisionofEstonia,1

January2013

PRNU

HARJU

TARTU

R

APLA

SAARE

VRU

VILJANDI

IDA-VIRU

JRVA

LNE

PLVA

JGEVA

VALGA

HIIU

LNE-VIRU

Tri

An

ija

Illuka

Vinn

i

Saarde

Kuusa

lu

Mrjamaa

Tori

Le

isi

Vara

Surju

Lihu

la

Jgeva

Vn

dra

Au

dru

Suure-Jaan

i

Tartu

Vihu

la

Ka

iu

Albu

Koonga

Torma

Niss

i

Tapa

Pa

dise

Karks

i

Rae

Kpu

Varb

la

He

lme

Hal

inga

Kose

Are

Iisa

ku

Viga

la

Rap

la

No

Ruge

Pu

ka

Laeva

Ha

lliste

Am

bla

Ke

htna

Abja

Kue

Oru

Va

ivara

Pa

ide

Ma

idla

Kaarma

Tarvas

tuKa

drina

Kru

An

tsla

Krla

Ko

igi

Pihtla

Rida

la

PLTSAMAA

Koeru

Martna

Risti

Lae

kvere

S

AUE

Pa

jusi

Saare

Ko

Rp

ina

Ko

hila

Prs

ti

Mu

hu

Han

ila

Ke

ila

Vnnu

Karu

la

Ra

kke

To

ila

Pa

la

Vike-

Maarja

Sa

ku

Kanep

i

Kina

Misso

Viira

tsi

Noaroo

tsi

Puurman

i

Krgessaare

Otep

Pu

hja

Kern

u

Kiili

Lasva

Orava

Ta

heva

Mus

tja

la

Veriora

Hdemees

te

ru

Vtsa

Tu

du

linna

Va

lja

la

Tlliste

Juuru

Vars

tu

Vrs

ka

Ra

ikkla

Ha

lja

la

Ko

lga-Jaani

Ts

tamaa

P

ha

lepa

Tamsa

lu

Me

taguse

Harku

Sauga

Moos

te

Kam

bja

Rngu

Nva

Haan

ja

Ku

llamaa

Ra

nnu

Jhv

i

Ta

bivere

Son

da

Torgu

Mn

iste

Pa

ikuse

Pa

lamuse

Pide

Tae

bla

Smeru

Kihe

lkonna

Viru-N

igu

la

Lman

da

Emmas

te

Pa

istu

Vas

tse

liina

Av

inurme

Je

lhtme

Mee

ks

i

Mksa

Raas

iku

Luun

ja

Klles

te

Hummu

li

Sa

lme

Urvas

te

Rgavere

Alaje

Imavere

Smerpa

lu

Orissaare

Pdra

la

Ahja

Alatskivi

Ko

htla

Va

lgjrve

Ra

kvere

Sangas

te

Merem

e

La

imjala

Vorms

i

Aseri

Thtvere

Kongu

ta

Kare

da

La

he

da

Lo

husuu

Haas

lava

Jrva-Jaan

i

Lganuse

Mikitam

e

Ta

hkuranna

Saarepee

di

Viims

i

Kasep

PALDISKI

Vasa

lemma

MAARDU

Pe

ips

ire

Kihnu

Vru

ELVA

KEILA

KIVILI

Ru

hnu

KUNDA

Aegv

iidu

SILLAM

E

TRVA

NARVA-

JES

UU

Lavassaare

MUSTVEE

LOKSA

Piirissaare

Jrva

kan

di

Vndra

Too

tsi

Vhma

KALLASTE

Pa

lupera

Roosna-

Alliku

lenurme

Vas

tse-

Kuus

te

SINDI

Saue

Pltsam

aa

PSSI

Ko

htla-

Nmme

MISAK

LA

Plva

TALLINN

NARVA

TARTU

PRN

U

VALGA

VRU

PAIDE

VILJANDI

KOHTLA-

JRVE

KURESSAAR

E

RAKVERE

HAAPSALU

PLVA

KRDLA

JGEVA

Vndra

HIIU

He

lme

VALGA

Maa

kon

d/County

Va

ld/Ruralmu

nicipality

Omava

litsus

liklinn

Citywithmunicipalstatus

Va

ld(alev

)/Ru

ralmunicipality(town)

50km


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KAARDID MAPS


Jaanuari keskmine hutemperatuur, 2012

Average air temperature in January, 2012

Juuli keskmine hutemperatuur, 2012

Average air temperature in July, 2012

Keskmine hutemperatuur,oC

Vru

Tri

Kunda

Prnu

ValgaSrve

Ruhnu

Kihnu

Jhvi

Tallinn Harku

Jgeva

Virtsu

RistnaKuusiku

ViljandiVilsandi

Tartu Travere

Tiirikoja

Narva-Jesuu

Vike-Maarja

Lne-Nigula

50 km

Average air temperature,oC

Kuusiku

Observation station16,1 17,017,1 18,0

18,1 19,0

Vaatlusjaam /Allikas: Eesti Meteoroloogia ja Hdroloogia Instituut

Source: Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute

Keskmine hutemperatuur,oC

Vru

Tri

Kunda

Prnu

ValgaSrve

Ruhnu

Kihnu

Jhvi

Tallinn Harku

Jgeva

Virtsu

RistnaKuusiku

ViljandiVilsandi

Tartu Travere

Tiirikoja

Narva-Jesuu

Vike-Maarja

Lne-Nigula

50 km

Average air temperature,oC

Observation station-6,0 -5,1

-5,0 -4,1

-4,0 -3,1

-3,0 -2,1

-2,0 -1,1

-1,0 0,0

Vaatlusjaam /Kuusiku

Allikas: Eesti Meteoroloogia ja Hdroloogia Instituut



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KAARDID MAPS

Pikesepaiste, 2012

Sunshine, 2012

Sademed, 2012

Precipitation, 2012

Pikesepaiste kestus aastas, tundi

Vru

Prnu

Srve

Jgeva

Vilsandi

Tiirikoja

Roomassaare

Tallinn Harku

Tartu Travere

Kuusiku

Jhvi

Lne-Nigula

50 kmAnnual duration of sunshine, hours

Observation station1401 1500

1501 1600

1601 1700

1701 1800

1801 1900

1901 2000

2001 2100

Vaatlusjaam /Prnu



Sademete hulk aastas, mm

Vru

Tri

Kunda

Prnu

ValgaSrve

Kihnu

Jhvi

Tallinn Harku

Jgeva

Virtsu

Ristna

Kuusiku

ViljandiVilsandi

Tartu Travere

Tiirikoja

Narva-Jesuu

Vike-Maarja

Lne-Nigula

Ruhnu

50 km

Annual precipitation, mm

Kuusiku Observation station

701 800

801 900

901 1000

1001 1100

Vaatlusjaam /




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KAARDID MAPS


Prnu

Harju

Tartu

Rapla

Vru

Saare

Viljandi

Jrva

Ida-Viru

Plva

Lne

Valga

Jgeva

Lne-Viru

Hiiu

50km

8 000 49 999

50 000 99 999100 000 159 999

555 566

Number of population in a countyElanike arv maakonnas

Metsa uuendamine, 2011

Reforestation, 2011

Maakondade rahvaarv, 1. jaanuar 2013

Population of counties, 1 January 2013

Prnu

Harju

Tartu

Rapla

Vru

Saare

Viljandi

Jrva

Plva

Lne

Valga

Jgeva

Lne-Viru

Ida-Viru

Hiiu

50km

Reforestation,% of felling areas

Metsa uuendamine,% raiutud metsa pindalast

4,0 5,9

6,0 7,9

8,0 9,9

Metsaistutus /

Looduslikule uuenemisele kaasaaitamine

Metsaklv /

1200

600300

Uuendatud mets, ha

Reforested areas, ha

Sowing

Planting

Contribution to natural forest regeneration


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KAARDID MAPS

Sndimuse vanusnitajad, 2012

Age-specific fertility indicators, 2012

Legaalselt indutseeritud abordid, 2012

Legally induced abortions, 2012

Hiiu

Prnu

Harju

Tartu

Rapla

Vru

Saare

Viljandi

Jrva

Ida-Viru

Plva

Lne

Valga

Jgeva

Lne-Viru

50 km

Mean age of motherat birth of the first child

Ema keskmine vanusesimese lapse snnil

24,0 24,9

25,0 25,9

26,0 26,9

27,0 27,9

Age-specific fertility ratesVanuskordajad

150100

50

Documents

Statistical Yearbook of Estonia 2013