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STATISTICALYEARBOOK
2014
May 2014
For further statistical data, links and contacts, please visit the WKO-Internet pages: http://wko.at/statistik and/or http://wko.at/zdf
Detailed statistical Information about the demographic, social and economic structures and developments in Austria can also be found on the website of STATISTICS AUSTRIA: http://www.statistik.at
Although all content of this booklet was compiled with due care, errors cannot be entirely excluded. Therefore the Austrian Economic Chamber cannot take responsibility or liability for the presented data.
IMPRESSUM:Medieninhaber, Herausgeber, Hersteller: Wirtschaftskammer Österreich – Stabsabteilung StatistikFür den Inhalt verantwortlich: Dr. Ulrike OschischnigSachbearbeiter: Mag. Anton HauthWiedner Hauptstraße 63, 1045 WienE-Mail: [email protected] Offenlegung: http://wko.at/offenlegung
Ein Produkt der Wirtschaftskammern Österreichs
PREFACE
The statistical yearbook 2014 of the Austrian Economic Chambers (WKO)
provides an overview of the most important economic data for Austria with
a focus on the trends of 2013 as well as from a longer term perspective.
With these selected statistics, the WKO hopes to present some useful
basic information about the structure and development of the Austrian
economy.
Vienna, May 2014
1
1.0 7
1.1 8
1.2 10
1.3 12
1.4 14
1.5 15
1.6 16
1.7 18
1.8 20
1.9 22
1.10 24
1.11 25
2.0 26
2.1 27
2.2 28
2.3 28
2.4 29
2.5 30
3.0 31
3.1 32
3.2 32
4.0 33
4.1 34
4.2 34
4.3 35
4.4 36
4.5 37
4.6 38
4.7 39
CONTENT
1 . INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
Area and population
Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product per capita
Economic growth
Foreign trade and export ratios
Current balances
Unemployment rates
Inflation rates
Public financial balances
Public debt
Worldwide economic growth
Worldwide export growth
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Origin of Gross Domestic Product (current prices)
Origin of real Gross Domestic Product
Distribution of Gross Domestic Product (current prices)
Expenditure on Gross Domestic Product (current prices)
Macroeconomic ratios
Per capita figures
3. POPULATION
Area and population
Population by age-groups
Population by labour-force-participation
4. EMPLOYMENT
Labour market (overview)
Employees by province
Unemployment by province
Employment by occupational status and economic activity
Employment by gender and economic activity
Employment by age groups
Establishments and employees by size groups
Self-employment
2
5.0 40
5.1 40
5.2 41
5.3 42
6.0 43
6.1 44
6.2 45
7.0 46
7.1 47
7.2 48
7.3 49
7.4 49
7.5 50
7.6 51
7.7 52
7.8 53
8.0 54
9.0 55
10.0 56
10.1 56
CONTENT
5. INCOME AND WAGES
Wages and salaries
Index of agreed minimum wages
Hourly wages by industrial branch
Monthly salaries by industrial branch
6. PRICES
Consumer prices
Consumer price index by groups of consumption
Wholesale prices and construction costs
7. MANUFACTURING
Contribution of manufacturing to GDP
Employees in manufacturing
Turnover in manufacturing
Industrial production by province
Industrial employees by province
Industrial production by branches
Industrial employees by branches
Investment in industry and manufacturing
Industrial investment by branches
8. CONSTRUCTION
Production values in construction
9. TRADE
Retail trade indices: turnover and employment
10. TRAFFIC
Number of motor vehicles and new registrations
Passenger car-density by province
3
11.0 57
11.1 58
11.2 58
11.3 58
12.0 59
12.1 59
12.2 60
12.3 61
12.4 62 / 63
12.5 64 / 65
12.6 66
12.7 67
12.8 68
13.0 69
13.1 70
13.2 70
13.3 71
13.4 72
14.0 73
14.1 74 / 76
14.2 77 / 81
14.3 82
CONTENT
11. TOURISM
Overnight stays
Overnight stays by province
Overnight stays by type of accommodation
Overnight stays of foreign visitors by country of origin
12. FOREIGN TRADE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
Austria´s foreign trade by world regions
Foreign trade and trade balance
Imports / commodity structure
Exports / commodity structure
Imports of goods / country structure
Exports of goods / country structure
Balance of payments
Austrian direct investment abroad
Foreign direct investment in Austria
13. PUBLIC FINANCE
Federal budget
Federal tax revenues
Federal debt
Deficit and debt of general government
Structure of public expenditure
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
Enterprises and employees by section
Enterprises and employees by size groups
Employer enterprises and employees by professional groups
One-person-enterprises by province and section
4
CONTENT
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
Chamber members by province
Chamber members by legal form
Section members by gender
Professional group members: section Crafts and Trade
Professional group members: section Industry
Professional group members: section Commerce
Professional group members: section Banks and Insurance
Professional group members: section Transport and Logistics
Professional group members: section Tourism and Leisure
Professional group members: section Information & Consulting
16. APPRENTICESHIPS
Apprenticeships by province
Apprenticeships by section
Apprenticeship beginners and demographic development
The most frequent apprenticeships
17. NEW ENTERPRISES
Enterprise start-ups by province
Enterprise start-ups by legal form
Enterprise start-ups by section
Enterprise start-ups by professional groups
Enterprise start-ups (sole proprietorship) by gender
Enterprise start-ups (sole proprietorship) by age
15.0 83
15.1 84
15.2 84
15.3 85
15.4 86
15.5 87
15.6 87
15.7 88
15.8 88
15.9 89
16.0 90
16.1 90
16.2 91
16.3 92
17.0 93
17.1 94
17.2 94
17.3 95
17.3 96
17.4 96
5
ILLUSTRATIONS
Gross domestic product (GDP) 2014 (international)
GDP per capita 2014 (international)
Economic growth AT/DE/EU-28/USA 2012 - 2015
Unemployment rates 2014 (international)
Inflation rates 2014 (international)
Public financial balances 2014 (international)
Public debt 2014 (international)
Origin of GDP by sector 2013
Real GDP growth 2000 - 2015
Export ratio 2000 - 2013
Investment per capita 2000 - 2013
Population shares 2014 by province
Unemployment rate 2000 - 2013
Employment by establishment size groups 2014
Inflation rates 2000 - 2013
Price development 2013 by consumption groups
Price trends 2000 - 2013
Manufacturing and GDP 2000 - 2013
Industrial production 2013 - Top-5-branches
Industrial employment 2013- Top-5-branches
Industrial investment 2000 - 2014
Industrial investment 2014 - Top-5-branches
Overnight stay in tourism 2000 - 2013
Austria's imports of goods 2013
Austria's exports of goods 2013
Current account balance 2000 - 2013
Federal government deficit 2000 - 2013
Public deficit 2000 - 2013
Structure of public expenditure 2013
Employees 2013 by section
Employer enterprises 2013 by section
One-person-enterprises 2013 by section
Apprenticeship beginners 2000 - 2013
Most frequent apprenticeships 2013
Start-ups of enterprises 2000 - 2013
CONTENT
9
11
13
17
19
21
23
26
27
29
30
31
33
38
43
44
45
46
50
51
52
53
57
63
65
66
69
71
72
73
81
82
91
92
93
6
7
Belgium 30,530 9,967 10,251 11,251 369Germany 357,127 79,433 82,212 82,335 231Estonia 45,230 1,569 1,379 1,324 29Finland 338,420 4,986 5,176 5,464 16France 549,190 58,185 60,762 66,117 120Greece 131,960 10,157 10,917 11,093 84Ireland 70,280 3,514 3,805 4,635 66Italy 301,340 56,719 56,942 60,026 199Latvia 64,480 2,663 2,368 1,998 31Luxembourg 2,590 382 436 554 214Malta 320 354 386 425 1,327Netherlands 41,540 14,952 15,926 16,824 405Austria 83,879 7,678 8,012 8,480 101Portugal 92,090 9,983 10,290 10,418 113Slovakia 49,036 5,299 5,389 5,431 111Slovenia 20,270 1,998 1,989 2,064 102Spain 505,600 38,850 40,263 46,553 92Cyprus 9,250 580 694 876 95Euro area (18) 2,693,132 307,271 317,197 335,869 125Bulgaria 111,000 8,718 8,170 7,220 65Denmark 43,090 5,141 5,340 5,633 131United Kingdom 243,610 57,248 58,893 64,522 265Croatia 56,590 4,777 4,468 4,256 75Lithuania 65,300 3,698 3,500 2,943 45Poland 312,680 38,111 38,259 38,475 123Romania 238,390 23,202 22,443 19,976 84Sweden 450,300 8,559 8,872 9,685 22Czech Republic 78,870 10,333 10,255 10,521 133Hungary 93,030 10,374 10,211 9,883 106EU (15) 3,241,546 365,755 378,097 403,590 125EU (28) 4,385,992 477,432 487,607 508,983 116Iceland 103,000 255 281 325 3Macedonia 25,710 1,882 2,026 2,070 81Montenegro 13,810 . 614 622 45Serbia 88,360 . 7,516 7,104 80Turkey 783,560 55,120 64,252 76,662 98Switzerland 41,280 6,716 7,184 8,183 198Norway 323,790 4,241 4,491 5,145 16United States 9,831,510 249,623 282,162 318,355 32Japan 377,955 123,611 126,926 127,155 336
1.0 Area and population
country areakm2
population (1,000) 1990 201412000
inhabitantsper km2
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2014) source: EU-Commission, WB
8
Belgium 252.5 303.4 355.7 381.4 392.5 2.9Germany 2,047.5 2,224.4 2,495.0 2,737.6 2,832.7 21.0Estonia 6.2 11.2 14.4 18.4 19.3 0.1Finland 132.2 157.4 178.7 193.4 196.9 1.5France 1,439.6 1,718.0 1,936.7 2,059.9 2,106.3 15.6Greece 136.7 193.0 222.2 182.1 181.9 1.4Ireland 105.6 162.9 158.1 164.1 168.8 1.3Italy 1,198.3 1,436.4 1,551.9 1,560.0 1,583.5 11.8Latvia 8.4 12.9 18.0 23.4 24.6 0.2Luxembourg 22.0 30.3 39.3 45.5 47.9 0.4Malta 4.4 4.9 6.4 7.2 7.5 0.1Netherlands 418.0 513.4 586.8 602.7 616.9 4.6Austria 208.5 245.2 285.2 313.2 324.3 2.4Portugal 127.3 154.3 172.9 165.7 168.9 1.3Slovakia 22.0 38.5 65.9 72.1 74.1 0.5Slovenia 21.5 28.7 35.5 35.3 35.9 0.3Spain 629.9 909.3 1.045.6 1.023.0 1.037.6 7.7Cyprus 9.9 13.6 17.4 16.5 15.8 0.1Euro area (18) 6,790.6 8,158.0 9,185.7 9,601.3 9,835.4 73.0Bulgaria 14.0 23.3 36.1 39.9 41.0 0.3Denmark 173.6 207.4 236.3 249.1 256.2 1.9United Kingdom 1,619.6 1,867.1 1,731.8 1,899.8 2,039.3 15.1Croatia 23.3 36.0 44.4 43.3 43.1 0.3Lithuania 12.4 21.0 27.7 34.6 36.3 0.3Poland 185.7 244.4 354.6 389.7 408.1 3.0Romania 40.7 79.8 124.3 142.2 148.0 1.1Sweden 268.3 298.4 349.9 420.1 420.9 3.1Czech Republic 63.8 104.6 149.9 149.5 146.3 1.1Hungary 50.3 88.8 96.2 98.1 99.2 0.7EU (15) 8,779.6 10,421.0 11,346.1 11,997.4 12,374.6 91.8EU (28) 9,242.4 11,128.7 12,337.1 13,067.7 13,473.8 100.0Iceland 9.4 1 3.1 9.5 11.0 11.8Macedonia 3.9 4.8 7.1 7.7 7.9Montenegro 1.1 1.8 3.1 3.3 3.5Serbia 6.6 20.3 28.0 31.9 32.9Turkey 289.9 386.9 550.4 616.3 582.9Switzerland 277.6 309.4 414.9 490.0 516.9Norway 182.6 244.6 317.9 384.7 380.7United States 11,140.7 10,526.1 11,283.2 12,649.3 12,745.5Japan 5,125.5 3,682.2 4,150.0 3,689.3 3,498.1
1.1 Gross domestic product (GDP)
countryGross Domestic Product (GDP) 1 billion EUR
2005 2014 2 2010%-share 2014
of EU (28)
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
2000 2013
1 at current prices and current exchange rates source: EU-Commission, OECD2 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2014)
9
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2014) source: EU-Commission
99.2
74.1
146.3
148.0
168.8
168.9
181.9
324.3
196.9
256.2
380.7
392.5
408.1
420.9
516.9
582.9
616.9
11.8
26.4
19.3
32.9
36.3
35.9
43.1
41.0
47.9
1,037.6
1,583.5
2,039.3
2,106.3
2,832.7
7.9
15.8
Germany
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Netherlands
Spain
Italiy
United Kingdom
France
Hungary
Czech Republic
Romania
Ireland
Portugal
Greece
Finland
Denmark
Austria
Norway
Belgium
Poland
Cyprus
Estonia
Latvia
Serbia
Slovenia
Lithuania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Luxembourg
Slovakia
Macedonia
Iceland
7.5Malta
3.5Montenegro
Gross domestic product (GDP) 2014billion EUR 1
10
Belgium 24,008 26,914 29,445 30,792 31,520Germany 22,359 26,006 29,215 31,775 32,743Estonia 8,560 13,816 15,607 18,501 19,204Finland 22,278 25,664 27,893 29,077 29,415France 21,909 24,700 26,603 27,863 28,401Greece 15,834 20,370 21,641 18,897 19,286Ireland 25,055 32,395 31,358 32,934 33,718Italy 22,350 23,635 25,073 25,284 25,701Latvia 6,941 11,127 13,466 17,344 18,406Luxembourg 46,483 57,008 64,021 67,339 68,849Malta 16,488 18,008 21,279 22,505 23,233Netherlands 25,523 29,345 31,706 32,423 33,184Austria 25,085 28,112 30,904 33,350 34,290Portugal 15,443 17,859 19,604 19,427 19,954Slovakia 9,530 13,518 18,137 19,709 20,368Slovenia 15,232 19,617 20,588 21,275 21,705Spain 18,495 22,893 24,122 24,379 25,073Cyprus 16,654 20,837 23,625 22,168 21,191Euro area (18) 21,220 24,408 26,516 27,636 28,310Bulgaria 5,402 8,221 10,782 12,377 12,862Denmark 25,017 27,744 31,202 32,363 33,218United Kingdom 22,875 27,846 26,321 27,112 28,049Croatia 9,389 12,810 14,273 15,631 15,780Lithuania 7,519 12,251 15,130 19,210 20,281Poland 9,171 11,520 15,408 17,521 18,366Romania 4,952 7,960 12,392 14,147 14,744Sweden 24,258 27,330 30,166 32,639 33,728Czech Republic 13,491 17,775 19,696 20,619 21,328Hungary 10,311 14,187 16,113 17,357 18,037EU (15) 21,950 25,358 26,898 27,976 28,707EU (28) 18,959 22,435 24,437 25,705 26,438Iceland 25,033 29,245 27,932 30,264 31,473Macedonia 5,113 6,583 8,866 9,370 9,778Montenegro 5,631 6,923 10,192 10,811 11,266Serbia , 7,118 8,458 9,670 9,984Turkey 7,960 9,523 12,201 14,261 14,673Switzerland 28,116 30,628 37,154 40,908 41,866Norway 31,356 39,815 44,022 49,731 51,056United States 31,584 36,975 36,814 39,549 40,972Japan 22,467 25,442 25,735 27,307 28,155
GDP per head, in EUR at PPP 1
2014 2
1 at current prices and purchasing power parities source: EU-Commission
2 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2014)
1.2 Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita
country 2005 2010 2000 2013
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
11
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
GDP per head 2014at current prices and PPP (EUR) 1
1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2014) source: EU-Commission
19,628
19,175
20,499
20,707
21,069
22,761
24,801
28,048
24,805
27,773
29,505
29,936
30,377
31,551
32,378
33,571
33,089
33,656
33,215
41,152
49,988
68,365
11,266
14,867
12,862
16,846
17,285
16,943
18,606
18,427
18,681
14,784
12,544
Luxembourg
Germany
Netherlands
Denmark
Ireland
Sweden
Austria
Switzerland
Norway
Slovakia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Slovenia
Malta
Spain
Italy
United Kingdom
France
Finland
Iceland
Belgium
Turkey
Romania
Croatia
Hungary
Poland
Latvia
Estonia
Griechenland
Portugal
Litauen
Montenegro
Bulgaria
9,984Serbia
9,778Macedonia
12
2 average annual growth rate
Real GDP, change from previous year (%) 1
2015
source: EU-Commission, OECD
1.3 Economic growth
country 2012 2013 2000-2005 2
1 2014 and 2015: forecast (May 2014)
Belgium + 1,6 + 1,2 - 0,1 + 0,2 + 1,4 + 1,6Germany + 0,6 + 1,3 + 0,7 + 0,4 + 1,8 + 2,0Estonia + 7,2 - 0,0 + 3,9 + 0,8 + 1,9 + 3,0Finland + 2,6 + 0,8 - 1,0 - 1,4 + 0,2 + 1,0France + 1,6 + 0,6 + 0,0 + 0,2 + 1,0 + 1,5Greece + 4,0 + 0,1 - 7,0 - 3,9 + 0,6 + 2,9Ireland + 4,9 + 0,1 + 0,2 - 0,3 + 1,7 + 3,0Italy + 1,0 - 0,3 - 2,4 - 1,9 + 0,6 + 1,2Latvia + 8,2 - 0,7 + 5,2 + 4,1 + 3,8 + 4,1Luxembourg + 3,6 + 1,6 - 0,2 + 2,1 + 2,6 + 2,7Malta + 1,3 + 2,3 + 0,6 + 2,4 + 2,3 + 2,3Netherlands + 1,3 + 1,3 - 1,2 - 0,8 + 1,2 + 1,4Austria + 1,7 + 1,3 + 0,9 + 0,4 + 1,6 + 1,8Portugal + 0,9 + 0,5 - 3,2 - 1,4 + 1,2 + 1,5Slovakia + 4,9 + 4,7 + 1,8 + 0,9 + 2,2 + 3,1Slovenia + 3,6 + 1,8 - 2,5 - 1,1 + 0,8 + 1,4Spain + 3,3 + 0,9 - 1,6 - 1,2 + 1,1 + 2,1Cyprus + 3,2 + 2,4 - 2,4 - 5,4 - 4,8 + 0,9Euro area (18) + 1,5 + 0,8 - 0,7 - 0,4 + 1,2 + 1,7Bulgaria + 5,5 + 2,7 + 0,6 + 0,9 + 1,7 + 2,0Denmark + 1,3 - 0,1 - 0,4 + 0,4 + 1,5 + 1,9United Kingdom + 3,0 + 0,3 + 0,3 + 1,7 + 2,7 + 2,5Croatia + 4,5 + 0,5 - 1,9 - 1,0 - 0,6 + 0,7Lithuania + 7,8 + 1,1 + 3,7 + 3,3 + 3,3 + 3,7Poland + 3,1 + 4,7 + 2,0 + 1,6 + 3,2 + 3,4Romania + 5,7 + 2,6 + 0,6 + 3,5 + 2,5 + 2,6Sweden + 2,7 + 1,6 + 0,9 + 1,5 + 2,8 + 3,0Czech Republic + 4,1 + 2,7 - 1,0 - 0,9 + 2,0 + 2,4Hungary + 4,2 - 0,2 - 1,7 + 1,1 + 2,3 + 2,1EU (15) + 1,8 + 0,7 - 0,5 + 0,0 + 1,5 + 1,9EU (28) + 1,9 + 0,9 - 0,4 + 0,1 + 1,6 + 2,0Iceland + 4,2 + 0,1 + 1,5 + 3,3 + 2,8 + 3,2Macedonia + 1,6 + 3,6 - 0,4 + 3,1 + 3,0 + 3,2Montenegro + 2,8 + 4,4 - 2,5 + 3,5 + 2,9 + 3,6Serbia + 5,3 + 2,0 - 1,5 + 2,5 + 1,1 + 1,9Turkey + 4,6 + 3,2 + 2,1 + 4,0 + 2,6 + 3,3Switzerland + 1,3 + 2,1 + 1,0 + 2,0 + 2,0 + 2,5Norway + 2,2 + 0,8 + 2,9 + 0,6 + 2,0 + 2,4United States + 2,5 + 0,8 + 2,8 + 1,9 + 2,8 + 3,2Japan + 1,2 + 0,4 + 1,4 + 1,5 + 1,5 + 1,3
2005-2010 2 2014
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
13
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1 2014 and 2015 forecast (May 2014) source: EU-Commission
Economic growth AUSTRIA 1
Economic growth USA 1
Economic growth EU(28) 1
Economic growth GERMANY 1
2012
2015
2014
2013
2012
2015
2014
2013
2012
2014
2014
2013
2012
2015
2014
2013
0.4
1.6
1.8
0.9
0.4
2.0
1.8
0.7
0.1
2.0
1.6
-0,4
1.9
3.2
2.8
2.8
14
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
Belgium 339.4 353.5 64.7 85.9Germany 894.3 1.093.8 42.7 50.6Estonia 13.7 12.3 64.2 88.0Finland 58.2 55.9 29.1 40.1France 512.5 436.5 21.0 27.2Greece 46.9 27.5 15.4 29.1Ireland 49.2 86.0 51.4 109.4Italy 359.5 389.8 25.0 30.4Latvia 13.3 10.9 43.2 59.7Luxembourg 20.1 13.9 29.5 175.7Malta 4.4 2.6 40.2 92.0Netherlands 444.8 500.0 69.6 88.3Austria 137.2 131.5 40.8 57.4Portugal 56.6 47.4 30.2 40.7Slovakia 61.6 64.9 89.4 97.6Slovenia 25.2 25.7 62.6 78.1Spain 255.2 238.3 23.6 34.1Cyprus 4.7 1.5 8.8 45.0Euro area (18) 3,296.5 3,491.9 35.1 45.9Bulgaria 25.8 22.2 55.7 70.2Denmark 73.3 83.6 33.5 54.9United Kingdom 492.6 407.9 18.8 31.2Croatia 15.1 9.0 21.2 43.0Lithuania 26.5 24.6 71.4 86.9Poland 154.4 152.1 39.9 47.8Romania 55.3 49.6 34.9 42.2Sweden 120.2 126.2 30.7 45.7Czech Republic 108.0 121.6 67.2 78.6Hungary 75.3 81.4 79.2 96.0EU (15) 3,859.8 3,991.9 31.9 43.2EU (28) 4,443.2 4,570.2 33.5 44.8Iceland 3.5 3.8 34.2 57.5Macedonia 5.0 3.2 41.3 53.1Montenegro 1.8 0.4 13.1 44.8Serbia 15.0 10.9 34.1 44.7Turkey 182.3 123.4 20.0 25.7Switzerland 153.7 176.9 35.3 52.2Norway 68.1 115.0 29.8 38.4United States 1,759.0 1,187.9 9.2 13.5Japan 626.8 544.7 15.0 16.2
countrybillion EUR
importsof goods 1
1.4 Foreign trade and export ratios 2013
% of GDP
exportsof goods 1
exportsof goods 1
exports g & s 2
2 exports of goods and services acc. to National Accounts1 acc. to National Accounts: partly estimates (EUROSTAT/May 2014) source: EUROSTAT
15
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
2 period averages
Current balance in % of GDP 1
2015
source: EU-Commission
1.5 Current balances
country 2012 2013 2000-2005 2
1 2014 and 2015: forecast (May 2014)
Belgium + 4.6 + 2.5 - 0.2 - 0.3 + 0.3 - 0.3Germany + 2.0 + 6.3 + 7.0 + 7.4 + 7.3 + 7.0Estonia - 8.9 - 7.1 - 2.8 - 1.8 - 2.7 - 2.8Finland + 6.6 + 3.2 - 1.4 - 0.8 - 0.4 - 0.2France + 0.6 - 1.4 - 2.1 - 1.9 - 1.8 - 2.0Greece -11.6 -14.6 - 4.6 - 2.4 - 2.3 - 2.2Ireland - 0.6 - 3.2 + 4.4 + 6.6 + 7.4 + 8.8Italy - 0.4 - 2.0 - 0.4 + 0.9 + 1.5 + 1.5Latvia - 8.8 - 9.9 - 2.5 - 0.8 - 1.3 - 2.0Luxembourg +10.7 + 8.7 + 5.8 + 5.2 + 6.4 + 5.0Malta - 5.1 - 6.9 + 1.1 + 0.6 + 0.3 + 1.0Netherlands + 6.6 + 6.3 + 7.7 + 7.8 + 8.2 + 8.6Austria + 1.2 + 3.4 + 1.8 + 2.7 + 3.4 + 3.8Portugal - 9.2 -10.8 - 2.2 + 0.4 + 1.0 + 1.4Slovakia - 6.5 - 5.8 + 1.6 + 2.5 + 2.4 + 2.4Slovenia - 1.3 - 2.6 + 3.1 + 5.3 + 6.0 + 6.2Spain - 4.9 - 7.5 - 1.2 + 0.8 + 1.4 + 1.5Cyprus - 4.2 - 9.5 - 7.0 - 1.4 - 0.0 + 0.4Euro area (18) + 0.4 + 0.2 + 1.8 + 2.6 + 2.9 + 2.9Bulgaria - 6.2 -14.5 - 0.9 + 1.9 + 1.0 + 0.2Denmark + 3.0 + 3.5 + 6.0 + 7.3 + 6.9 + 6.8United Kingdom - 2.1 - 2.0 - 3.8 - 4.4 - 3.8 - 3.3Croatia - 4.0 - 5.3 - 0.4 + 0.5 + 1.5 + 1.6Lithuania - 6.2 - 7.3 - 1.1 + 1.3 - 0.8 - 1.5Poland - 3.2 - 4.2 - 3.4 - 1.6 - 1.7 - 2.3Romania - 5.0 - 8.8 - 4.4 - 1.1 - 1.2 - 1.6Sweden + 5.9 + 7.7 + 6.5 + 6.6 + 6.1 + 6.0Czech Republic - 4.1 - 3.5 - 2.6 - 1.2 - 0.4 - 0.2Hungary - 7.7 - 5.0 + 1.1 + 3.1 + 3.0 + 2.7EU (15) + 0.2 + 0.2 + 1.2 + 1.8 + 2.0 + 2.0EU (28) - 0.1 - 0.3 + 0.9 + 1.6 + 1.8 + 1.8Iceland - 7.3 -16.7 - 5.3 + 3.9 + 0.2 - 1.3Macedonia - 5.7 - 5.3 - 3.0 - 1.9 - 3.7 - 3.8Montenegro . -31.3 -18.7 -14.6 -14.4 -14.5Serbia - 5.3 -12.0 -10.6 - 5.3 - 4.6 - 4.3Turkey - 2.1 - 5.0 - 6.2 - 7.9 - 6.0 - 3.9Switzerland +10.6 +11.0 +12.1 +13.9 +15.4 +16.0Norway +14.2 +14.2 +14.3 +10.7 +11.7 +12.4United States - 4.5 - 4.4 - 2.7 - 2.3 - 2.2 - 2.4Japan + 3.0 + 3.7 + 1.0 + 0.7 + 0.7 + 1.2
2005-2010 2 2014
16
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
2 period averages
unemployed persons in % of labour force 1
source: EU-Commission
1.6 Unemployment rates
country 2012 2013 2000-2005 2
1 2014 and 2015: forecast (May 2014)
Belgium 7.7 7.9 7.6 8.4 8.5 8.2Germany 9.4 8.8 5.5 5.3 5.1 5.1Estonia 10.7 9.0 10.0 8.6 8.1 7.5Finland 9.0 7.7 7.7 8.2 8.5 8.4France 8.7 8.6 9.8 10.3 10.4 10.2Greece 10.4 9.5 24.3 27.3 26.0 24.0Ireland 4.4 7.7 14.7 13.1 11.4 10.2Italy 8.6 7.3 10.7 12.2 12.8 12.5Latvia 12.3 11.3 15.0 11.9 10.7 9.6Luxembourg 3.4 4.7 5.1 5.8 5.7 5.5Malta 7.3 6.7 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.5Netherlands 3.9 4.1 5.3 6.7 7.4 7.3Austria 4.3 4.6 4.3 4.9 4.8 4.7Portugal 6.3 9.5 15.9 16.5 15.4 14.8Slovakia 18.3 12.9 14.0 14.2 13.6 12.9Slovenia 6.5 5.8 8.9 10.1 10.1 9.8Spain 10.9 12.6 25.0 26.4 25.5 24.0Cyprus 4.4 4.9 11.9 15.9 19.2 18.4Euro area (18) 8.8 8.7 11.3 12.0 11.8 11.4Bulgaria 15.0 8.1 12.3 13.0 12.8 12.5Denmark 4.9 4.9 7.5 7.0 6.8 6.6United Kingdom 5.0 6.1 7.9 7.5 6.6 6.3Croatia 14.6 10.5 15.9 17.2 18.0 18.0Lithuania 13.4 9.3 13.4 11.8 10.6 9.7Poland 18.5 11.1 10.1 10.3 9.9 9.5Romania 7.2 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.2 7.1Sweden 6.5 7.3 8.0 8.0 7.6 7.2Czech Republic 8.0 6.5 7.0 7.0 6.7 6.6Hungary 6.1 8.5 10.9 10.2 9.0 8.9EU (15) 7.9 8.2 10.6 11.0 10.7 10.3EU (28) 9.0 8.3 10.4 10.8 10.5 10.1Iceland 2.8 4.3 6.0 5.4 5.0 4.5Macedonia 34.3 34.4 31.0 29.0 28.5 27.5Montenegro . 22.5 19.6 19.5 19.1 18.2Serbia 15.3 18.1 23.9 22.1 22.6 22.5Turkey 9.1 9.9 8.1 8.7 9.4 9.3Switzerland 3.3 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.9Norway 3.9 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.9United States 5.2 6.5 8.1 7.4 6.4 5.9Japan 4.9 4.4 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.8
2005-2010 2 2014 2015
17
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
Unemployment rates 2014% of labour force 1
1 forecast (May 2014) source: EU-Commission
Macedonia
Slovakia
Portugal
Croatia
Montenegro
Cyprus
Serbia
Spain
Greece
Finland
Hungary
Turkey
Poland
Slovenia
France
Lithuania
Latvia
Ireland
Italy
Bulgaria
Luxembourg
Malta
United Kingdom
Czech Republik
Denmark
Romania
Netherlands
Sweden
Estonia
Belgium
Germany
Iceland
Austria
8.5
8.1
8.5
9.0
9.4
9.9
10.6
10.1
10.4
10.7
11.4
12.8
13.6
15.4
18.0
19.1
22.6
19.2
25.5
26.0
28.5
5.1
6.5
5.7
6.6
6.8
6.7
7.4
7.2
7.6
4.8
5.0
12.8
Switzerland 4.0Norway 3.7
18
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
2 period averages
change of consumer prices from previous year in % 1
source: EU-Commission
country 2012 2013 2000-2005 2
1 2014 and 2015: forecast (May 2014)
Belgium 2,0 2,2 2,6 1,2 0,9 1,3Germany 1,6 1,6 2,1 1,6 1,1 1,4Estonia 3,5 4,9 4,2 3,2 1,5 3,0Finland 1,4 2,0 3,2 2,2 1,4 1,4France 2,0 1,7 2,2 1,0 1,0 1,1Greece 3,5 3,3 1,0 -0,9 -0,8 0,3Ireland 3,4 1,1 1,9 0,5 0,6 1,1Italy 2,4 2,0 3,3 1,3 0,7 1,2Latvia 4,1 6,6 2,3 0,0 1,2 2,5Luxembourg 2,8 2,5 2,9 1,7 1,4 2,4Malta 2,5 2,4 3,2 1,0 1,2 1,9Netherlands 2,8 1,5 2,8 2,6 0,7 0,9Austria 1,9 1,8 2,6 2,1 1,6 1,7Portugal 3,2 1,7 2,8 0,4 0,4 1,1Slovakia 5,8 2,3 3,7 1,5 0,4 1,6Slovenia 5,5 2,9 2,8 1,9 0,7 1,2Spain 3,2 2,5 2,4 1,5 0,1 0,8Cyprus 2,5 2,3 3,1 0,4 0,4 1,4Euro area (18) 2,2 1,9 2,5 1,3 0,8 1,2Bulgaria 5,5 6,4 2,4 0,4 -0,8 1,2Denmark 1,9 2,1 2,4 0,5 1,0 1,6United Kingdom 1,5 2,7 2,8 2,6 1,9 2,0Croatia 2,9 3,0 3,4 2,3 0,8 1,2Lithuania 0,9 5,2 3,2 1,2 1,0 1,8Poland 2,7 2,9 3,7 0,8 1,1 1,9Romania 18,3 6,2 3,4 3,2 2,5 3,3Sweden 1,8 2,1 0,9 0,4 0,5 1,5Czech Republic 2,0 2,6 3,5 1,4 0,8 1,8Hungary 5,8 5,3 5,7 1,7 1,0 2,8EU (15) 2,1 2,0 2,5 1,5 1,0 1,3EU (28) 2,5 2,3 2,6 1,5 1,0 1,5Iceland 3,4 8,8 6,0 4,1 2,9 3,4Macedonia 1,7 2,9 3,3 2,8 3,5 3,3Montenegro . . . . . .Serbia . . . . . .Turkey 28,0 8,7 9,0 7,5 8,6 7,4Switzerland . 0,8 -0,7 0,1 0,5 1,1Norway 1,5 2,2 0,4 2,0 1,9 1,9United States 2,5 2,2 2,1 1,5 1,7 1,9Japan -0,4 -0,1 0,0 0,4 2,5 1,6
2005-2010 2 2014 2015
19
-0,8
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
%-change of consumer prices 1
1 forecast (May 2014) source: EU-Commission
Turkey
Finland
Estonia
Austria
United Kingdom
Norway
Romania
Iceland
Macedonia
Croatia
Belgium
Denmark
Hungary
France
Lithuania
Poland
Germany
Malta
Latvia
Luxembourg
Cyprus
Portugal
Slovakia
Sweden
Switzerland
Ireland
Slovenia
Italy
Netherlands
Czech Republic
Spain
Greece
Bulgaria
0,7
0,7
0,8
0,9
1,0
1,0
1,1
1,0
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,4
1,4
1,5
1,6
1,9
2,5
1,9
2,9
3,5
8,6
0,1
0,4
0,4
0,5
0,4
0,6
0,5
0,7
-0,8
1,2
0,8
SerbiaMontenegro
data not available
20
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1
source: EU-Commission
country 2012 2013 2000-2005 2
1 2014 and 2015: estimate (May 2014)
2005-2010 2 2014 2015Belgium - 0,5 - 2,2 - 4,1 - 2,7 - 2,6 - 2,8Germany - 2,8 - 2,0 + 0,1 + 0,0 + 0,0 - 0,1Estonia + 0,8 + 0,3 - 0,2 - 0,2 - 0,5 - 0,6Finland + 4,0 + 1,8 - 2,2 - 2,5 - 2,6 - 1,7France - 2,9 - 4,3 - 4,9 - 4,3 - 3,9 - 3,5Greece - 5,3 - 9,2 - 8,9 -12,7 - 1,8 - 1,2Ireland + 1,5 - 7,8 - 8,1 - 7,0 - 4,8 - 4,2Italy - 3,2 - 3,7 - 2,9 - 2,8 - 2,4 - 2,0Latvia - 1,7 - 3,9 - 1,4 - 0,9 - 1,0 - 1,1Luxembourg + 2,3 + 1,1 + 0,0 + 0,1 - 0,2 - 1,4Malta - 5,7 - 3,3 - 3,3 - 2,8 - 2,5 - 2,5Netherlands - 0,9 - 1,6 - 4,0 - 2,4 - 2,8 - 1,9Austria - 1,8 - 2,3 - 2,6 - 1,5 - 2,8 - 1,5Portugal - 4,3 - 6,3 - 6,5 - 5,0 - 4,0 - 2,5Slovakia - 5,8 - 4,2 - 4,5 - 2,8 - 2,9 - 2,8Slovenia - 2,8 - 2,8 - 4,0 -14,7 - 4,3 - 3,1Spain - 0,2 - 3,3 -10,6 - 7,1 - 5,6 - 6,1Cyprus - 3,7 - 1,8 - 6,4 - 5,4 - 5,8 - 6,1Euro area (18) - 2,2 - 3,2 - 3,7 - 3,0 - 2,5 - 2,3Bulgaria + 0,3 - 0,3 - 0,8 - 1,5 - 1,9 - 1,8Denmark + 1,7 + 2,1 - 3,9 - 0,9 - 1,3 - 2,8United Kingdom - 1,4 - 5,9 - 6,1 - 5,8 - 5,1 - 4,1Croatia . . - 5,0 - 4,9 - 3,8 - 3,1Lithuania - 2,0 - 3,6 - 3,3 - 2,2 - 2,1 - 1,5Poland - 4,8 - 4,8 - 3,9 - 4,3 + 5,7 - 2,9Romania - 2,3 - 4,6 - 3,0 - 2,3 - 2,2 - 1,9Sweden + 0,8 + 1,5 - 0,7 - 1,3 - 1,9 - 1,0Czech Republic - 4,8 - 3,2 - 4,2 - 1,5 - 1,9 - 2,4Hungary - 6,3 - 5,9 - 2,2 - 2,4 - 3,1 - 3,0EU (15) - 1,9 - 3,4 - 4,0 - 3,3 - 2,9 - 2,5EU (28) . . - 4,0 - 3,3 - 2,6 - 2,5Iceland + 0,1 - 2,8 - 3,8 - 2,1 - 0,3 - 0,7Macedonia . - 1,0 - 3,9 - 4,1 - 4,2 - 3,9Montenegro . . - 5,6 - 2,6 - 0,6 + 1,0Serbia . . - 6,5 - 5,0 - 6,3 - 5,9Turkey - 9,3 - 2,3 - 1,1 - 1,6 - 2,9 - 2,5Switzerland - 1,4 0,6 0,1 - 0,0 - 0,1 - 0,4Norway 11,9 15,2 13,6 11,0 13,3 13,0United States - 3,5 - 7,1 - 9,2 - 6,2 - 5,4 - 4,7Japan - 6,6 - 4,5 - 8,7 - 9,0 - 7,4 - 6,2
2 period averages
21
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
% of GDP 1
1 forecast (May 2014) source: EU-Commission
-2.8
-2.8
-2.6
-2.6
-2.5
-2.4
-1.9
-2.2
-2.1
-1.9
-1.9
-1.3
-1.0
-0.6
-0.5
-0.3
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
+5.7
+13.3
-4.8
-4.2
-4.3
-4.0
-3.8
-3.9
-2.9
-3.1
-2.9
-5.6
-5.1
Norway
Latvia
Montenegro
Estonia
Iceland
Luxembuurg
Switzerland
Germany
Poland
Finland
Belgium
Malta
Italy
Romania
Lithuania
Bulgaria
Sweden
Czech Republic
Greece
Denmark
Slovenia
Macedonia
Portugal
France
Croatia
Hungary
Slovakia
Turkey
Austria
Netherlands
Ireland
United Kingdom
Spain
-1.8
-6.3
-5.8Cyprus
Serbia
22
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
debt of general government in % of GDP 1
source: EU-Commission, OECD
1.9 Public debt
country 2012 20132000-2005 2
1 2014 and 2015: forecast (May 2014)
2005-2010 2 2014Belgium 100.3 90.9 101.1 101.5 101.7 101.5Germany 63.2 70.9 81.0 78.4 76.0 73.6Estonia 5.1 5.2 9.8 10.0 9.8 9.6Finland 43.1 40.5 53.6 57.0 59.9 61.2France 61.5 70.9 90.6 93.5 95.6 96.6Greece 103.3 119.3 157.2 175.1 177.2 172.4Ireland 31.8 46.1 117.4 123.7 121.0 120.4Italy 106.0 109.5 127.0 132.6 135.2 133.9Latvia 13.7 22.2 40.8 38.1 39.5 33.4Luxembourg 6.2 11.5 21.7 23.1 23.4 25.5Malta 62.4 64.1 70.8 73.0 72.5 71.1Netherlands 51.9 54.5 71.3 73.5 73.8 73.4Austria 65.6 65.4 74.4 74.5 80.3 79.2Portugal 58.4 75.8 124.1 129.0 126.7 124.8Slovakia 43.4 33.1 52.7 55.4 56.3 57.8Slovenia 27.0 28.7 54.4 71.7 80.4 81.3Spain 51.0 45.8 86.0 93.9 100.2 103.8Cyprus 66.0 60.3 86.6 111.7 122.2 126.4Euro area (18) 69.1 73.5 92.7 95.0 96.0 95.4Bulgaria 49.9 18.5 18.4 18.9 23.1 22.7Denmark 46.9 35.6 45.4 44.5 43.5 44.9United Kingdom 39.3 54.3 89.1 90.6 91.8 92.7Croatia . 36.0 55.9 67.1 69.0 69.2Lithuania 21.2 22.6 40.5 39.4 41.8 41.4Poland 42.7 48.8 55.6 57.0 49.2 50.0Romania 21.5 18.1 38.0 38.4 39.9 40.1Sweden 52.2 42.8 38.3 40.6 41.6 40.4Czech Republic 25.8 31.0 46.2 46.0 44.4 45.8Hungary 57.4 71.6 79.8 79.2 80.3 79.5EU (15) 63.0 68.8 89.8 92.1 92.9 92.5EU (28) . 66.6 86.8 88.9 89.5 89.2Iceland . 55.6 96.9 94.2 91.7 87.7Macedonia . 27.0 34.0 36.0 38.7 40.8Montenegro . 34.5 54.0 58.0 58.5 59.4Serbia . . 60.0 63.7 70.7 74.4Turkey 62.2 44.3 36.2 36.3 36.4 35.7Switzerland 55.7 48.2 42.4 42.3 42.1 41.9Norway 36.6 46.7 28.5 29.0 26.0 24.6United States 58.4 74.7 102.9 104.5 105.9 105.4Japan 165.7 195.6 237.3 244.0 243.7 244.1
2015
2 period averages
23
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
Public debt 2014% of GDP 1
1 forecast (May 2014) source: EU-Commission, OECD
56.3
49.2
58.5
59.9
69.0
70.7
76.0
72.5
73.8
80.3
80.3
91.7
91.8
95.8
100.2
101.7
122.2
121.0
126.7
135.2
177.2
36.4
39.5
38.7
39.9
41.8
41.6
43.5
42.1
44.4
23.4
26.0
Greece
United Kingdom
France
Spain
Belgium
Ireland
Cyprus
Portugal
Italy
Montenegro
Finland
Croatia
Serbia
Malta
Netherlands
Germany
Hungary
Austria
Slovenia
Iceland
Macedonia
Latvia
Romania
Sweden
Lithuania
Switzerland
Denmark
Czech Republic
Poland
Solvakia
Norway
Turkey
Luxembourg
80.4
9.8
23.1Bulgaria
Estonia
24
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
2 forecast (May 2014)
real annual change of GDP in %
source: EU-Commission
1.10 Worldwide economic growth
country 2012 2013
1
(constant prices und purchasing power parities)
EU (28) 19.2 + 2.1 + 1.6 - 0.3 - 0.1 + 1.4
Euro area (18) 13.6 + 2.0 + 1.4 - 0.6 - 0.4 + 1.2 Germany 3.8 + 4.2 + 3.0 + 0.7 + 0.4 + 1.8
France 2.7 + 1.7 + 1.7 - 0.1 - 0.1 + 1.1
United Kingdom 2.8 + 1.8 + 1.0 + 0.3 + 0.6 + 1.7
Italy 2.2 + 1.7 + 0.4 - 2.4 - 1.3 + 0.7
Spain 1.7 - 0.3 + 0.4 - 1.4 - 1.5 + 0.9
EU Acc./Candidate countries 3 1.5 + 7.4 + 7.7 + 1.7 + 2.9 + 3.7United States 19.5 + 2.4 + 1.8 + 2.2 + 1.9 + 2.6Japan 5.5 + 4.7 - 0.6 + 2.0 + 1.4 + 1.6Canada 1.8 + 3.2 + 2.4 + 1.8 + 1.8 + 2.1
Norway 0.3 + 0.5 + 1.2 + 3.2 + 2.6 + 2.5
Switzerland 0.4 + 3.0 + 1.9 + 1.0 + 1.4 + 1.9
Australia 1.2 + 2.1 + 2.1 + 3.5 + 3.0 + 2.9
New Zealand 0.2 + 1.2 + 1.3 + 3.6 + 3.2 + 2.9
Advanced Economies 49.6 + 2.7 + 1.6 + 1.2 + 1.1 + 2.1CIS 4.3 + 4.8 + 4.8 + 3.3 + 3.3 + 4.0 Russia 3.0 + 4.3 + 4.3 + 3.4 + 3.3 + 3.8
Other CIS 1.3 + 6.0 + 5.9 + 3.1 + 3.3 + 4.4
Middle East & North-Africa 5.3 + 8.3 + 5.1 + 4.5 + 3.0 + 3.9Asia 29.5 + 9.2 + 8.1 + 5.8 + 6.5 + 6.8 China 14.7 +10.4 + 9.3 + 7.8 + 8.0 + 8.1
India 5.7 + 9.5 + 6.8 + 4.1 + 5.7 + 6.6
Hong Kong 0.4 + 7.0 + 5.0 + 0.8 + 4.8 + 5.2
Korea 1.9 + 6.3 + 3.6 + 2.0 + 3.1 + 3.7
Indonesia 1.4 + 6.1 + 6.5 + 6.2 + 6.3 + 6.4
Latin America 8.7 + 6.1 + 4.5 + 3.1 + 3.1 + 3.5 Brazil 2.8 + 7.5 + 2.7 + 0.9 + 3.0 + 3.6
Mexico 2.2 + 5.3 + 3.9 + 3.9 + 3.5 + 3.5
Sub-Saharan Africa 2.6 + 5.1 + 4.6 + 5.1 + 5.4 + 5.5Emerging & develop. economies 50.4 + 8.8 + 6.8 + 4.9 + 5.2 + 5.6World 100.0 + 5.7 + 4.2 + 3.0 + 3.1 + 3.8World excluding EU (28) 80.8 + 6.6 + 4.9 + 3.9 + 4.0 + 4.4World excluding Euro area (18) 86.4 + 6.4 + 4.7 + 3.7 + 3.8 + 4.3
2014 2 2015 2 weight 1
3 Iceland, Macedonia, Turkey, Montenegro, Serbia
2011
25
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
2 forecast (May 2014)
real annual change in %
source: EU-Commission
1.11 Worldwide export growth (goods & services)
country 2012 2013
1
(constant prices und purchasing power parities)
EU (28) 3 35.0 + 6.5 + 2.4 + 1.6 + 4.0 + 5.1
Euro area (18) 3 26.3 + 6.5 + 2.5 + 1.4 + 4.0 + 5.3EU Acc./Candidate countries 4 1.1 + 6.3 +15.9 + 1.2 + 7.1 + 8.5 Turkey 0.9 + 6.5 +18.3 - 0.3 + 7.4 + 9.0
Macedonia 0.0 +10.5 + 0.0 + 4.5 + 6.8 + 7.6
Iceland 0.0 + 3.8 + 3.8 + 5.3 + 5.0 + 5.5
Montenegro 0.0 +14.1 - 1.2 + 6.6 + 3.0 + 5.4
Serbia 0.1 + 3.4 + 1.8 +16.6 + 5.3 + 4.9
United States 10.2 + 7.1 + 3.5 + 2.7 + 5.0 + 5.6Japan 3.6 - 0.4 - 0.1 + 1.6 + 4.0 + 4.9Canada 2.5 + 5.1 + 2.4 + 2.1 + 4.0 + 5.4
Norway 0.9 - 0.7 + 1.1 - 3.8 + 3.9 + 5.7
Switzerland 1.5 + 3.8 + 2.5 + 2.0 + 4.2 + 3.8
Australia 1.5 - 0.6 + 5.8 + 6.8 + 6.2 + 5.7
New Zealand 0.2 + 2.4 + 2.3 + 0.9 + 3.5 + 3.0
Advanced Economies 56.5 + 5.6 + 2.7 + 1.8 + 4.3 + 5.2CIS 4.0 + 8.0 + 0.4 + 1.1 + 2.5 + 4.2 Russia 2.7 + 0.3 + 1.4 + 4.2 + 3.2 + 4.3
Other CIS 1.3 +23.7 - 1.3 - 4.9 + 1.1 + 3.9
Middle East & North-Africa 5.4 + 8.2 + 4.4 + 3.9 + 5.0 + 5.3Asien 26.4 + 7.4 + 3.5 + 4.4 + 6.1 + 6.7 China 10.7 + 8.9 + 5.2 + 4.1 + 6.0 + 7.0
India 2.1 +12.8 + 8.1 + 5.9 + 5.3 + 6.4
Hong Kong 2.6 + 3.9 + 1.9 + 6.3 + 7.9 + 8.1
Korea 3.1 + 9.1 + 4.2 + 4.1 + 5.5 + 5.8
Indonesia 0.9 + 5.8 - 1.0 + 5.3 + 7.8 + 9.2
Latin America 5.6 + 6.5 + 3.0 + 1.9 + 5.0 + 5.9 Brasilia 1.3 + 4.9 + 3.4 + 2.5 + 5.6 + 5.8
Mexico 1.8 + 7.6 + 4.5 + 3.0 + 6.9 + 7.9
Sub-Saharan Africa 2.1 +13.9 -10.3 + 2.8 + 5.6 + 5.4Emerging & develop. economies 43.5 + 7.7 + 2.6 + 3.6 + 5.5 + 6.2World 100.0 + 6.5 + 2.6 + 2.6 + 4.8 + 5.6World excluding EU (28) 65.0 + 6.5 + 2.8 + 3.2 + 5.2 + 5.9World excluding Euro area (18) 73.7 + 6.5 + 2.7 + 3.0 + 5.1 + 5.8
2014 2 2015 2 weight1
3 Intra- and Extra-EU trade
2011
4 Iceland, Macedonia, Turkey, Montenegro, Serbia
26
2.0 Origin of Gross Domestic Product (GDP at current prices)
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
sector of originbillion EUR
Origin of GDP by sectors 2013% share of total value added
tertiary sector: 69.8 %
primary sector: 1.5 %
secondary sector: 28.7 %
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA1 ÖNACE M - N
1990 2010 2000 2012 2013
= primary sector 4.34 3.58 3.89 4.43 4.27
Mining & quarrying; Manufacturing 26.78 38.37 48.36 52.02 53.18Energy & water supply; sewerage, waste management & remediation 4.35 6.12 8.16 8.42 8.51
Construction 8.69 14.45 17.35 18.88 19.51Total secondary sector 39.82 58.94 73.88 79.33 81.20Wholesale and retail trade 17.31 24.74 33.81 34.95 34.87Transportation and storage 6.69 10.44 11.49 13.06 13.07Accomodation & food service activities 4.61 7.74 12.59 13.87 14.14Information and communication 3.69 6.22 8.21 8.99 9.18Financial & insurance activities 7.10 10.46 12.63 13.52 14.25Real estate activities 8.20 15.52 24.87 27.31 28.27
1 5.70 12.81 22.87 25.21 25.87Public administration; social security 7.33 11.68 15.39 16.01 16.15Education; Human health & social work 13.06 20.28 30.62 33.02 33.78
Other service activities 2 3.13 5.11 7.40 7.89 8.24Total tertiary sector 76.83 125.01 179.88 193.83 197.83Value-added of all sectors 120.98 187.53 257.65 277.59 283.30Taxes on goods minus subsidies on goods 15.15 20.94 27.51 29.42 29.90GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) 136.14 208.47 285.17 307.00 313.20
2 ÖNACE R - T
27
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
2.1 Origin of real Gross Domestic Product
sector of origin 1990 2010 2000 2012
real annual %-change 1
2013
2014 - 2015: WIFO-forecast (March 2014)
source: STATISTCS AUSTRIA2 ÖNACE M - N
= primary sector + 7.6 - 3.6 - 2.8 - 8.0 - 1.4
Mining & quarrying; Manufacturing + 6.2 + 6.6 + 7.6 + 1.1 + 1.1Energy & water supply; sewerage, waste management & remediation + 3.9 + 2.4 - 3.8 + 9.7 +12.7
Construction + 7.2 + 0.6 - 3.0 + 0.8 + 0.2Total secondary sector + 6.1 + 4.7 + 3.8 + 1.9 + 2.1Wholesale and retail trade + 6.6 + 4.1 + 2.2 - 1.7 - 1.4Transportation and storage + 1.4 + 3.3 - 3.1 - 1.0 - 0.6Accomodation & food service activities + 3.2 + 3.2 + 1.1 + 1.6 - 2.2Information and communication + 6.0 - 0.6 - 1.8 - 1.5 - 2.0Financial & insurance activities + 0.4 +15.5 - 3.4 + 2.7 - 0.0Real estate activities + 2.9 + 2.2 + 3.2 + 1.7 + 0.7
2 + 8.3 + 7.6 + 3.5 + 0.8 + 0.4Public administration; social security + 3.0 + 0.3 + 0.2 - 0.2 + 0.3Education; Human health & social work + 2.4 - 1.3 + 1.3 + 2.0 + 1.4
Other service activities 3 + 5.2 + 2.4 + 0.8 + 1.1 + 1.3Total tertiary sector + 4.0 + 3.5 + 1.1 + 0.6 - 0.1Value-added of all sectors + 4.8 + 3.6 + 1.8 + 0.8 + 0.5GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) + 4.3 + 3.7 + 1.8 + 0.9 + 0.4
3 ÖNACE R - T
1 real change based on prices of previous year
-3.8 2009
3.7
0.9
1.7
0.9
2.62.4
3.7 3.7
1.41.8
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011
2.8
2012
0.4
2013
0.9
2014 2000
1.7
2015
1.7
Real growth of GDP 2000 - 2015 real anual %-change
28
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
2.2 Distribution of Gross Domestic Product (at current prices)
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
1 incl. intangible capital formation, animals and plants
kind of incomebillion EUR
1990 2010 2000 2012 2013
Compensation of employees 71.87 106.89 142.62 154.25 158.63
Operating surplus andproperty income 47.64 77.42 111.58 119.32 120.74
Production taxesminus subsidies 16.63 24.17 30.96 33.43 33.82
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) 136.14 208.47 285.17 307.00 313.20Primary income from/to the rest of the world - 0.99 - 3.52 0.21 - 1.89 - 2.51
minus depriciation 19.42 31.41 45.73 49.42 51.12
NET NATIONAL INCOME 115.73 173.54 239.64 255.69 259.57Current transfers from/to the rest of the world - 0.37 - 1.60 - 2.39 - 2.52 - 3.46
DISPOSABLE INCOME 115.35 171.94 237.25 253.17 256.11
2 including net increase of valuables
2.3 Expenditure on GDP (at current prices)
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
kind of expenditurebillion EUR
1990 2010 2000 2012 2013
Final consumption expenditure 102.18 153.98 212.44 227.38 231.29
Private households 74.98 111.50 152.83 164.44 167.53
Public sector 25.34 39.61 55.53 58.36 58.97
Gross capital formation 34.43 51.14 60.03 69.62 67.33
32.59 50.47 57.50 65.83 66.17 Machinery and equipment 1 14.78 22.61 26.12 31.12 30.55
Construction 17.81 27.87 31.38 34.71 35.62 Changes in inventories 2 1.51 0.66 2.53 3.79 1.16
Statistical discrepancy - 0.74 - 0.28 0.23 0.13 0.03
DOMESTIC FINAL EXPENDITURE 135.87 204.83 272.70 297.13 298.65Exports of goods and services 50.48 96.33 155.09 175.59 179.91
minus imports of goods and services 50.21 92.69 142.63 165.72 165.36
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) 136.14 208.47 285.17 307.00 313.20
29
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
2.4 Macroeconomic ratios
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, WIFO
1980 55.6 25.4 21.5 32.8 49.7 39.2
1985 57.0 22.2 24.9 36.2 53.2 41.1
1990 55.1 23.9 24.9 37.1 51.4 39.7
1995 54.0 23.9 24.1 34.8 56.3 43.7
2000 53.5 24.2 33.4 46.2 51.9 45.1
2001 53.7 23.5 34.7 48.1 51.3 46.8
2002 53.0 22.0 35.1 48.7 50.7 45.3
2003 53.5 22.8 35.1 48.2 51.3 45.2
2004 53.4 22.3 38.3 51.5 53.8 44.6
2005 53.6 21.9 38.6 53.8 50.0 43.6
2006 52.8 21.3 40.0 56.4 49.1 43.0
2007 51.5 21.4 41.9 58.9 48.6 43.2
2008 51.4 21.6 41.6 59.3 49.3 44.2
2009 53.3 20.7 33.9 50.1 52.6 44.1
2010 53.6 20.2 38.4 54.4 52.8 43.8
2011 53.3 21.2 40.7 57.3 50.8 43.9
2012 53.6 21.4 40.2 57.2 51.6 44.6
2013 53.5 21.1 40.0 57.4 51.2 45.4
2
year consumptionratio 1
3 4 5
1
investmentratio 2
export ratio publicexpenditure
ratio 5
taxratio 6goods 3 g & s 4
6
Export ratio 2000 - 2013 exports of goods in % of GDP
34.733.4
35.1 35.1
38.3 38.640.0
41.9 41.6
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
33.9
2010
38.4
2011
40.7
2012
40.2
2013
40.0
30
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
Consumption per head 3year
1
formation per head
EUR
2 full-time equivalence1 at current prices
3 consumption of private households
head
EUR
person employed 2
EUR+/- %
previous year
EUR+/- %
previous year
+/- %previous
year
+/- %previous
year
1980 10,110 24,540 5,635 2,605
1985 13,650 34,050 7,773 3,068
1990 17,730 43,010 9,765 4,245
1995 21,990 54,910 11,872 5,250
2000 26,020 + 4.4 62,800 + 3.4 13,916 + 4.9 6,300 + 6.6
2001 26,630 + 2.3 64,640 + 2.9 14,302 + 2.8 6,271 - 0.5
2002 27,290 + 2.5 66,900 + 3.5 14,468 + 1.2 6,012 - 4.1
2003 27,710 + 1.5 67,930 + 1.5 14,821 + 2.4 6,320 + 5.1
2004 28,730 + 3.7 70,180 + 3.3 15,332 + 3.5 6,402 + 1.3
2005 29,820 + 3.8 72,780 + 3.7 15,981 + 4.2 6,534 + 2.1
2006 31,330 + 5.1 76,270 + 4.8 16,543 + 3.5 6,678 + 2.2
2007 33,030 + 5.4 79,310 + 4.0 17,025 + 2.9 7,084 + 6.1
2008 33,980 + 2.9 80,370 + 1.3 17,472 + 2.6 7,348 + 3.7
2009 33,110 - 2.6 79,710 - 0.8 17,638 + 1.0 6,853 - 6.7
2010 34,110 + 3.0 81,780 + 2.6 18,280 + 3.6 6,878 + 0.4
2011 35,670 + 4.6 84,610 + 3.5 19,025 + 4.1 7,568 +10.0
2012 36,430 + 2.1 85,680 + 1.3 19,512 + 2.6 7,811 + 3.2
2013 36,980 + 1.5 86,870 + 1.4 19,780 + 1.4 7,813 + 0.0
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Investment* per head 2000 - 2013at current prices, %-change
*
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
+6.6
-4.1
-0.5
+5.1
+1.3+2.1 +2.2
+6.1
+3.7
-6,7
+0.4
+10.0
+3.2
+0.0
31
province
3.0 Area and population
1,000sharein %
1 1981, 1991, 2001: population census results; 2013: provisional results based on population register data (data base POPREG)
2001
3. POPULATION
Burgenland 3,965 269.8 270.9 277.6 287.4 3.4
Carinthia 9,536 536.2 547.8 559.4 555.6 6.5
Lower Austria 19,178 1,427.8 1,473.8 1,545.8 1,625.3 19.1
Upper Austria 11,982 1,269.5 1,333.5 1,376.8 1,425.2 16.8
Salzburg 7,154 442.3 482.4 515.3 534.1 6.3
Styria 16,392 1,186.5 1,184.7 1,183.3 1,214.7 14.3
Tyrol 12,648 586.7 631.4 673.5 721.7 8.5
Vorarlberg 2,601 305.2 331.5 351.1 375.1 4.4
Vienna 415 1,531.3 1,539.8 1,550.1 1,765.6 20.8
AUSTRIA 83,871 7,555.3 7,795.8 8,032.9 8,504.9 100.0
area km2
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
Population 2014 by province %-share
Vienna
Burgenland
Vorarlberg
Tyrol
Salzburg
Carinthia
Styria
Upper Austria
Lower Austria
population 1
1981 1991
1,000
2014
3.4
4.4
6.3
6.5
8.5
14.3
16.8
19.1
20.8
32
3. POPULATION
3.1 Population 2013 by age group 1
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA1 Microcensus results 2013; population in private households
age group totalmen
1,000%-
share
younger than 14 years 623.6 592.0 1,215.6 14.5
15 to 19 years 243.0 231.0 474.0 5.7
20 to 24 years 272.2 263.5 535.7 6.4
25 to 29 years 277.4 274.8 552.2 6.6
30 to 34 years 281.0 279.2 560.2 6.7
35 to 39 years 271.2 274.5 545.7 6.5
40 to 44 years 319.4 322.8 642.2 7.7
45 to 49 years 356.6 352.2 708.8 8.5
50 to 54 years 329.2 328.0 657.2 7.8
55 to 59 years 266.3 276.7 543.0 6.5
60 to 64 years 226.1 242.7 468.8 5.6
65 and older 635.7 835.6 1,471.3 17.6
TOTAL POPULATION 4,101.8 4,273.0 8,374.8 100.0
3.2 Population 2013 by labour-force-participation 1
women
1,000
women total
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA1 Microcensus results 2013; population in private households
labour participation men
1,000%-
share
Employed persons 2,122,2 1,717,5 3,839,8 45,8
Persons doing military service 20.7 - 20.7 0.2
Persons on maternity leave - 110.4 113.2 1.4
Unemployed persons 163.8 126.1 289.9 3.5
Pensioners 835.5 996.1 1,831.6 21.9
Permanent unable to work 61.7 50.5 112.2 1.3
House keepers 13.1 379.5 392.6 4.7
Pupils (15 years and older),students 244.9 284.2 529.1 6.3
Pre-school-age-children 623.6 592.0 1,215.6 14.5
Others 13.5 16.7 30.2 0.4
TOTAL POPULATION 4,101.8 4,273.0 8,374.8 100.0
1,000
33
1980 2,788.7 174.7 53.2 1.9 36.5 1.5
1985 2,759.7 140.2 139.5 4.8 22.3 6.3
1990 2,925.4 217.6 165.8 5.4 55.6 3.0
1995 3,069.5 300.3 215.7 6.6 25.0 8.6
2000 3,133.2 319.4 194.3 5.8 35.5 5.5
2001 3,148.2 329.3 203.9 6.1 29.7 6.9
2002 3,154.5 334.1 232.4 6.9 23.2 10.0
2003 3,184.1 349.6 240.1 7.0 21.7 11.1
2004 3,197.3 361.8 243.9 7.1 23.8 10.3
2005 3,228.8 373.7 252.7 7.3 26.2 9.6
2006 3,278.4 389.9 239.2 6.8 32.9 7.3
2007 3,341.0 411.7 222.2 6.2 38.2 5.8
2008 4 3,388.6 437.1 212.3 5.9 37.5 5.7
2009 3,339.1 431.6 260.3 7.2 27.2 9.6
2010 3,360.3 451.3 250.8 6.9 31.0 8.1
2011 3,421.8 488.9 246.7 6.7 32.3 7.6
2012 3,465.5 527.1 260.6 7.0 29.4 8.9
2013 3,483.0 556.8 287.2 7.6 26.4 10.9
4. EMPLOYMENT
4.0 Labour market (overview)
year employees
1,000 % 1,000
of which:foreigners
unemployedpersons 1
unemploy-ment rate 2
jobvacancies
vacancyratio 3
1,0001,000
2 registered unemployed in relation to dependent labour force
1 registered unemployed according to "Arbeitsmarktservice"
3 registered unemployed per registered vacancies
source: HVSV, AMS
Unemployment rate 2000 - 2013 registered unemployed - % of dependent labour force
4 2008 onwards: new data collection method, therefore break in time series
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
5.86.1
6.9 7.0 7.1 7.3
6.25.9
7.26.9
6.76.8
2011 2012
7.0
2013
7.6
34
Burgenland 68,552 80,215 92,340 97,214 8,064 19,421
Carinthia 182,800 192,128 203,251 205,357 11,432 21,843
Lower Austria 462,952 521,488 564,156 579,552 49,446 78,434
Upper Austria 492,819 531,713 594,997 619,726 40,322 74,090
Salzburg 198,355 212,982 234,908 243,944 24,458 44,191
Styria 397,517 429,158 465,432 482,186 22,174 51,131
Tyrol 235,899 262,212 296,596 312,149 26,500 55,810
Vorarlberg 124,971 132,617 144,268 151,566 24,694 32,387
Vienna 761,531 770,660 764,310 791,327 110,024 179,452
AUSTRIA 2,925,396 3,133,173 3,360,258 3,483,021 319,394 556,759
4.1 Employees by province
provincetotal number of employees 1
2000 2013
4. EMPLOYMENT
1990 2010
source: HVSV
2000 2013
foreign workers 2
Burgenland 5,640 6,451 6,840 8,412 7,810 9,085
Carinthia 13,741 17,646 15,486 17,640 20,239 23,330
Lower Austria 26,671 34,464 31,888 42,600 43,115 48,950
Upper Austria 22,966 27,579 22,385 28,024 29,591 33,270
Salzburg 7,032 9,280 9,067 11,947 11,480 13,114
Styria 27,161 36,522 29,486 35,221 34,883 38,708
Tyrol 11,837 15,517 13,546 17,439 19,154 21,190
Vorarlberg 3,588 7,237 5,960 9,936 10,331 9,331
Vienna 47,161 61,020 59,655 81,436 74,179 90,230
AUSTRIA 165,797 215,716 194,313 252,654 250,782 287,207
Burgenland 7.6 7.8 7.9 9.0 7.8 8.5
Carinthia 7.0 8.5 7.5 8.2 9.1 10.2
Lower Austria 5.4 6.4 5.8 7.4 7.1 7.8
Upper Austria 4.4 5.1 4.0 4.7 4.7 5.1
Salzburg 3.4 4.2 4.1 5.1 4.7 5.1
Styria 6.4 8.2 6.4 7.3 7.0 7.4
Tyrol 4.8 5.8 4.9 5.8 6.1 6.4
Vorarlberg 2.8 5.3 4.3 6.7 6.7 5.8
Vienna 5.8 7.3 7.2 9.7 8.8 10.2
AUSTRIA 5.4 6.6 5.8 7.3 6.9 7.61 registered unemployed according to "Arbeitsmarktservice"2 registered unemployed in relation to dependent labour force
source: AMS
4.2 Unemployment by provincenumber of unemployed 1
1995 2005 1990 2000 2010 2013
unemployment rate (%) 2
1 2008 onwards: new calculation method of employee data; therefore data 2009 onwards are not strictly comparable with data of former years2 2000
province
35
4. EMPLOYMENT
4.3 Employment by branch and employment status 2013 1
branch of economic activity %-
sharenumber
employees
wageearners
salaryearners
1 annual averages; number of contracts source: HVSV
21,018 0.6 17,612 3,406PRIMARY SECTOR 21,018 0.6 17,612 3,406Mining and quarrying 5,615 0.2 3,631 1,984Manufacturing and production of goods 583,305 17.2 353,410 229,895
Energy supply 27,077 0.8 4,534 22,543Water supply; sewerage, waste management andremediation activities
14,738 0.4 9,842 4,896
Construction 247,126 7.3 183,658 63,468SECONDARY SECTOR 877,861 25.9 555,075 322,786Wholesale and retail trade;repair of motor vehicles 528,008 15.6 133,786 394,222
Transportation and storage 182,209 5.4 83,433 98,776Accomodation and food service activities 195,896 5.8 168,327 27,569
Information and communication 79,926 2.4 2,689 77,237Financial andinsurance activities 117,711 3.5 3,775 113,936
Real estate activities 41,840 1.2 17,706 24,134
technical activities 158,242 4.7 12,763 145,479
Administrative and support services 183,285 5.4 122,276 61,009Public administration and defense;compulsory social security 544,400 16.1 90,140 454,260
Education 98,564 2.9 8,795 89,769Human health and social work 234,279 6.9 39,277 195,002Arts, entertainment and recreation 35,531 1.0 12,066 23,465Other services 88,163 2.6 37,042 51,121Households as employers; goods- and service-producing activitiesof households for own use
3,077 0.1 2,106 971
Extra-territorial organisationsand bodies 660 0.0 55 605
TERTIARY SECTOR 2,491,791 73.5 734,236 1,757,555TOTAL OF ALL SECTORS 3,390,670 100.0 1,306,923 2,083,747Economic activity unknown 1,053 36 1,017Persons doing their military service 6,689 5,364 1,325Persons receiving maternity leave 84,609 21,371 63,238
EMPLOYEES TOTAL 3,483,021 1,333,694 2,149,327
36
4. EMPLOYMENT
4.4 Employees by branch and gender 2013 1
branch of economic activity men total
employees
womenfemaleshare
%
source: HVSV
21,018 13,605 7,413 35.3PRIMARY SECTOR 21,018 13,605 7,413 35.3Mining and quarrying 5,615 4,882 733 13.1Manufacturing and production of goods 583,305 437,051 146,254 25.1
Energy supply 27,077 22,406 4,671 17.3Water supply; sewerage, waste management andremediation activities
14,738 11,650 3,088 21.0
Construction 247,126 216,731 30,395 12.3SECONDARY SECTOR 877,861 692,720 185,141 21.1Wholesale and retail trade;repair of motor vehicles 528,008 237,794 290,214 55.0
Transportation and storage 182,209 144,983 37,226 20.4Accomodation and food service activities 195,896 80,817 115,079 58.7
Information and communication 79,926 53,360 26,566 33.2Financial andinsurance activities 117,711 58,428 59,283 50.4
Real estate activities 41,840 16,534 25,306 60.5
technical activities 158,242 74,630 83,612 52.8
Administrative and support services 183,285 103,198 80,087 43.7Public administration and defense;compulsory social security 544,400 220,973 323,427 59.4
Education 98,564 42,336 56,228 57.0Human health and social work 234,279 56,076 178,203 76.1Arts, entertainment and recreation 35,531 19,229 16,302 45.9Other services 88,163 27,313 60,850 69.0Households as employers; goods- and service-producing activitiesof households for own use
3,077 430 2,647 86.0
Extra-territorial organisationsand bodies 660 262 398 60.3
TERTIARY SECTOR 2,491,791 1,136,363 1,355,428 54.4TOTAL OF ALL SECTORS 3,390,670 1,842,688 1,547,982 45.7Economic activity unknown 1,053 625 428 40.6Persons doing their military service 6,689 6,670 19 0.3Persons in maternity leave 84,609 3,174 81,435 96.2
EMPLOYEES TOTAL 3,483,021 1,853,157 1,629,864 46.8
1 annual averages; number of contracts
37
4. EMPLOYMENT
under 14 94 51 43 66 28
15 to 19 161,130 97,868 63,262 105,991 55,139
20 to 24 320,537 169,889 150,648 150,011 170,526
25 to 29 401,571 209,133 192,438 151,341 250,230
30 to 34 422,237 225,758 196,479 149,990 272,247
35 to 39 407,935 215,291 192,644 146,756 261,179
40 to 44 475,165 243,183 231,982 169,681 305,484
45 to 49 515,275 263,210 252,065 184,038 331,237
50 to 54 446,485 229,461 217,024 159,110 287,375
55 to 59 269,400 153,051 116,349 96,728 172,672
60 to 64 52,743 39,533 13,210 17,519 35,224
65 to 69 7,012 4,490 2,522 1,640 5,372
70 to 74 2,610 1,719 891 604 2,006
75 and more 827 520 307 219 608
EMPLOYEESTOTAL 3,483,021 1,853,157 1,629,864 1,333,694 2,149,327
4.5 Employees by age group 2013 1
employees
total men women wageearners
salary earners
1 annual averages; number of contracts; including persons doning their military service und persons in maternity leave
source: HVSV
Employees by age group 2013 %-share
under 25
55 and more
45 to 54
35 to 44
25 to 34
age group (years)
13.8
9.5
27.6
25.4
23.7
38
4. EMPLOYMENT
1 82,945 84,930 34.9 82,945 84,930 2.9
2 35,553 37,465 15.4 71,106 74,930 2.6
3 23,131 23,808 9.8 69,393 71,424 2.5
4 15,872 16,395 6.7 63,488 65,580 2.3
5 11,065 11,971 4.9 55,325 59,855 2.1
6 to 9 24,730 25,830 10.6 178,317 186,383 6.4
10 to 14 13,327 14,150 5.8 155,783 165,358 5.7
15 to 19 6,935 7,417 3.0 116,128 124,559 4.3
20 to 29 6,625 7,144 2.9 157,712 170,187 5.8
30 to 49 5,550 6,059 2.5 210,353 230,247 7.9
50 to 99 3,836 4,167 1.7 265,062 287,949 9.9
100 to 199 2,049 2,213 0.9 281,832 304,880 10.5
200 to 249 403 465 0.2 90,122 103,814 3.6
250 to 299 287 327 0.1 77,833 89,215 3.1
300 to 499 466 533 0.2 175,957 201,325 6.9
500 to 999 358 387 0.2 238,821 262,667 9.0
1.000 and more 162 199 0.1 358,302 429,418 14.7
TOTAL 233,294 243,460 100.0 2,648,479 2,912,721 100.01 to 99 229,569 239,336 98.3 1,425,612 1,521,402 52.2
100 to 249 2,452 2,678 1.1 371,954 408,694 14.0
250 and more 1,273 1,446 0.6 850,913 982,625 33.7
TOTAL 233,294 243,460 100.0 2,648,479 2,912,721 100.0
4.6 Establishments and employees by size groups 1establishments
January2010
share2014in %
1 social security statistics: establishments with employees source: HVSV2 excluding persons doing their military service and persons receiving maternity allowances
employeesper establishment
employees 2
January2014
January2010
January2014
share 2014in %
Employment by size of establishment2014 * - %-share
1 to 99
100 to 249
250 and more
52.2
14.0
33.7
* January
39
4. EMPLOYMENT
1980 256,000 227,600 3,262,800 14.8 7.7
1985 230,800 211,300 3,201,800 13.8 7.2
1990 185,700 224,600 3,344,600 12.3 7.2
1991 174,400 225,300 3,407,100 11.7 7.1
1992 162,200 228,900 3,457,000 11.3 7.0
1993 152,100 229,900 3,446,000 11.1 7.1
1994 142,800 230,600 3,451,800 10.8 7.1
1995 133,800 230,800 3,432,800 10.6 7.1
1996 126,100 234,100 3,407,500 10.6 7.2
1997 121,900 239,900 3,417,400 10.6 7.3
1998 118,300 246,800 3,441,000 10.6 7.5
1999 114,600 254,600 3,475,300 10.6 7.6
2000 110,200 262,800 3,506,200 10.6 7.8
2001 4 135,800 245,300 3,529,277 10.8 7.3
2002 132,800 252,300 3,539,612 10.9 7.5
2003 129,900 261,100 3,575,117 10.9 7.6
2004 126,500 269,900 3,593,650 11.0 7.8
2005 122,800 279,100 3,630,677 11.1 8.0
2006 119,200 287,300 3,684,944 11.0 8.1
2007 115,600 290,100 3,746,699 10.8 8.1
2008 112,100 304,000 3,804,732 10.9 8.3
2009 108,600 312,000 3,759,664 11.2 8.6
2010 104,900 327,600 3,792,758 11.4 8.9
2011 101,700 334,800 3,858,255 11.3 9.0
2012 98,300 342,700 3,906,463 11.3 9.0
2013 95,900 354,200 3,933,121 11.4 9.3
4.7 Self-employment
yearagriculture
non-agriculturalactivities
total total
2 number of self employed as a percentage of total employment (dependent and independent employed)
1 owners of establishments and persons working on own account;
are self-employed only in addition to another occupation (for example as an employee)
4 break in time series; 2001 onwards: new calculation methods based on insurance data
source: WIFO
self-employed persons 1 self-employment-ratio 3
emloyment 2 non-agriculturalactivities
3 1995 and
40
5. INCOME, WAGES
5.0 Wages and salaries
year
annual sum of wages and salaries gross net 2
5.1 Index of agreed minimum wages
Index of agreed minimum wages (1986=100) 2000 2010 1990 2013 1
+/- % prev. year
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
net in %of gross EURbillion EUR
gross net 2
monthly income per head 1
1980 34.12 26.42 77.4 1,040 810
1990 57.94 43.96 75.9 1,720 1,3001995 74.60 54.00 72.4 2,160 1,5602000 85.48 60.33 70.6 2,519 1,7802001 87.27 61.13 70.0 2,577 1,8002002 88.96 62.10 69.8 2,651 1,8502003 90.91 63.27 69.6 2,694 1,8702004 92.91 64.70 69.6 2,718 1,8902005 96.18 67.19 69.9 2,790 1,9502006 100.90 70.32 69.7 2,904 2,0202007 106.26 74.03 69.7 2,985 2,0802008 112.15 77.65 69.2 3,087 2,1402009 113.07 79.68 70.5 3,161 2,2302010 115.35 81.08 70.3 3,196 2,2502011 119.79 83.89 70.0 3,272 2,2902012 124.61 86.35 69.3 3,352 2,3202013 128.16 . . . .
1 wages and salaries per full time equivalent; annual income/12 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, WIFO2 less employee´s social security contributions and income tax
Wage earners total 117.4 171.8 221.6 242.8 + 3.3
Crafts and services 117.2 172.3 220.3 241.3 + 3.2 Manufacturing 118.4 175.4 228.7 251.9 + 3.4 Commerce 115.9 163.5 210.3 229.5 + 3.1 Transport 114.4 157.6 199.9 218.3 + 2.9 Tourism 117.1 169.7 216.1 237.1 + 5.1Salary earners total 116.8 167.3 213.9 232.5 + 2.9 Crafts and services 116.1 165.8 210.6 230.5 + 3.1 Manufacturing 119.2 178.2 231.5 254.5 + 3.3 Commerce 116.0 162.1 206.8 225.4 + 3.0 Transport 114.6 151.2 190.5 204.9 + 2.3 Tourism 113.6 152.7 194.3 210.7 + 3.9 Banks & insurance 116.3 158.8 204.2 221.4 + 2.8Civil servants 113.2 148.1 185.7 194.0 + 0.7
TOTAL INDEX 116.0 163.9 209.3 226.1 + 2.5
1 provisional data; 2007 onwards chaining with TLI 2006=100
41
5. INCOME, WAGES
5.2 Hourly wages by industrial branch 2013 excluding Electrical and electronics industry
branch
source: WKO/Bundessparte Industrie
Mining and steel industry 3, 6 14.93 13.25 12,7
Petroleum industry 3 19.50 16.75 16,5
Building materials and ceramics 4 13.31 11.38 16,9
Glass industry 4 13.20 11.70 12,9
Chemical industry 4 14.42 12.33 17,0
Paper industry 4 15.00 12.83 16,8
Paper converting industry 3 12.34 11.27 9,6
Film and music industry 3 C C C
Construction industry 4 13.41 12.89 4,0
Wood processing industry 4 11.88 10.63 11,8
Food industry 5 11.27 10.45 7,9
Leather producing industry 4 C C C
Leather processing industry 4 9.77 7.35 32,8
Foundry industry 3, 6 13.56 12.27 10,5
Non-ferrous metals industry 3, 6 14.38 12.20 17,9
Machine & Metalware industry 3, 6 14.02 12.46 12,5
Vehicle industry 3, 6 14.58 12.61 15,6
Textile industry 4 11.35 8.27 37,2
Clothing industry 4 8.05 7.01 14,8
Gas and heating supply 3, 6 17.16 15.82 8,5
2 average agreed minimum wage per hour3 survey March 20134 survey September 20135 survey March 2013 some sub-branches: September 2013
1 average actual wage per hour
6 new wage system since November 2005
minimum wage 2
EUR
hourlywage 1
EUR
over-payment
%
42
5. INCOME, WAGES
5.3 Hourly salaries by industrial branch 2013 excluding Electrical and electronics industry
Mining and steel industry 3, 5 4,164 3,610 15.3
Petroleum industry 3 5,697 4,625 23.2
Building materials and ceramics 3 3,777 3,097 22.0
Glass industry 4 3,642 3,050 19.4
Chemical industry 4 4,112 3,320 23.8
Paper industry 4 4,036 3,507 15.1
Paper converting industry 3 3,442 2,689 28.0
Film and music industry 3 2,873 2,028 41.7
Construction industry 4 3,771 3,429 10.0
Wood processing industry 4 3,437 2,429 41.5
Food industry 3 3,402 2,544 33.7
Leather producing industry 4 C C C
Leather processing industry 4 3,147 2,118 48.6
Foundry industry 3, 5 3,970 3,186 24.6
Non-ferrous metals industry 3, 5 3,973 3,171 25.3
Machine & Metalware industry 3, 5 3,766 2,919 29.1
Vehicle industry 3, 5 4,113 3,259 26.2
Textile industry 4, 6 3,242 2,452 32.2
Clothing industry 4, 6 2,632 2,076 26.7
Gas and heating supply 3, 5 4,036 3,581 12.7
branchminimum salary 2
EUR
monthlysalary 1
EUR
over-payment
%
source: WKO/Bundessparte Industrie
2 average agreed minimum salary per month3 survey March 20134 survey September 20135 new salary system since November 2005
1 average actual salary per month
6 excluding Vorarlberg
43
1990 298.6 170.2 109.5 + 3.31991 308.6 175.9 113.1 + 3.31992 321.0 183.0 117.7 + 4.11993 332.7 189.6 121.9 + 3.61994 342.5 195.2 125.6 + 3.01995 350.2 199.6 128.4 + 2.21996 356.7 203.3 130.8 100.0 + 1.91997 361.4 205.9 132.5 101.3 + 1.31998 364.7 207.9 133.7 102.2 + 0.91999 366.8 209.0 134.5 102.8 + 0.62000 375.4 213.9 137.6 105.2 100.0 + 2.32001 385.4 219.6 141.3 108.0 102.7 + 2.72002 392.3 223.5 143.8 109.9 104.5 + 1.82003 397.7 226.6 145.8 111.4 105.9 + 1.32004 405.9 231.2 148.8 113.7 108.1 + 2.12005 415.2 236.6 152.2 116.4 110.6 + 2.32006 421.2 240.0 154.4 118.1 112.2 + 1.52007 430.4 245.2 157.8 120.6 114.6 + 2.22008 444.2 253.1 162.8 124.5 118.3 + 3.22009 446.5 254.4 163.7 125.2 118.9 + 0.52010 454.5 259.0 166.6 127.4 121.1 + 1.92011 469.3 267.4 172.0 131.6 125.0 + 3.32012 481.0 274.1 176.3 134.8 128.2 + 2.42013 490.6 279.6 179.8 137.5 130.7 + 2.0
6.0 Consumer prices (CPI)
year basis1966=100
basis1976=100
basis1986=100
basis1996=100
basis2000=100
annualchange
in %
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
6. PRICES
Consumer price index
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2.3
2.7
1.8
2.12.3
1.5
2.2
3.2
0.5
1.3
1.9
3.3
2.4
2.0
44
consumption group(COICOP)
consumer price index (basis 2010=100)
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
2 EU-wide harmonized consumer price index
2013 %-change toprev. year in % 1
6. PRICES
1
Food and non-alcoholic beverages 111.3 + 3.4 + 0.409
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics 110.4 + 3.5 + 0.136
105.1 + 0.8 + 0.035
109.1 + 2.3 + 0.449
Furnishings, house equipm. & maintenance 105.9 + 1.8 + 0.148
Health 106.7 + 3.1 + 0.147
Transport 108.0 - 0.3 - 0.037
Communication 102.1 + 1.3 + 0.031
Recreation and culture 104.9 + 1.8 + 0.207
Education 113.2 + 4.2 + 0.055
Restaurants and hotels 109.7 + 3.2 + 0.267
Miscellaneous goods and services 107.9 + 1.7 + 0.171
TOTAL INDEX (CPI) 107.9 + 2.0Index without seasonal products 108.0 + 1.9
Seasonal products 104.6 + 5.3
108.1 - 0.5
108.4 + 2.2 2 118.8 + 2.1
+4.2
+0.8
+1.7
+1.8
+1.8
+2.3
+3.1
+3.2
+3.4
+3.5
+1.3
45
1990 136.2 102.4 + 2.9 100.0 + 5.51991 137.4 103.2 + 0.8 104.4 + 4.41992 137.1 103.0 - 0.2 109.6 + 5.01993 136.5 102.6 - 0.4 114.6 + 4.61994 138.4 103.9 + 1.3 118.8 + 3.71995 138.8 104.3 + 0.4 122.9 + 3.51996 138.8 104.3 100.0 + 0.0 124.8 + 1.51997 139.3 104.7 100.4 + 0.4 128.2 + 2.71998 138.6 104.1 99.9 - 0.5 131.0 + 2.21999 137.4 103.3 99.0 - 0.9 133.7 + 2.12000 143.0 107.4 103.0 + 4.0 136.8 + 2.32001 145.2 109.0 104.5 + 1.5 139.7 + 2.12002 144.6 108.6 104.1 - 0.4 141.9 + 1.62003 147.0 110.4 105.9 + 1.7 145.5 + 2.52004 154.2 115.8 111.1 + 5.0 153.0 + 5.22005 157.4 118.2 113.4 + 2.0 156.3 + 2.22006 162.0 121.6 116.7 + 2.9 163.4 + 4.52007 168.5 126.6 121.4 + 4.1 170.7 + 4.52008 179.4 134.7 129.3 + 6.4 179.6 + 5.22009 166.1 124.7 119.7 - 7.5 180.7 + 0.62010 174.4 131.0 125.6 + 5.0 186.5 + 3.22011 188.9 141.9 136.1 + 8.3 190.8 + 2.32012 193.4 145.3 139.3 + 2.4 194.7 + 2.02013 191.3 143.7 137.8 198.4 + 1.9
year
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
6. PRICES
1
basis1976=100
basis1986=100
basis1996=100 Index
annual%-change
wholesale trade prices construction costs 1
annual%-change
consumer prices
20112000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012 2013
46
yearreal value added 3
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2
billion EUR%-change Index
1990=100
1 gross value added at producers´ prices
3
value added at current
prices 1total
value added 2
%Index
1990=100%-change
real GDP 3
1990 26.78 22.1 + 6.2 100.0 + 4.3 100.01991 28.05 21.6 + 2.5 102.5 + 3.4 103.41992 28.52 20.8 - 0.7 101.9 + 2.1 105.61993 27.84 19.6 - 2.1 99.8 + 0.5 106.21994 28.95 19.4 + 3.4 103.1 + 2.4 108.71995 31.12 19.8 + 5.5 108.8 + 2.7 111.61996 31.68 19.6 + 1.2 110.1 + 2.5 114.41997 33.18 20.0 + 3.2 113.6 + 2.3 117.01998 34.33 19.9 + 2.8 116.8 + 3.8 121.41999 35.87 20.1 + 4.3 121.9 + 3.5 125.72000 38.37 20.5 + 6.6 129.9 + 3.7 130.32001 39.57 20.4 + 2.4 133.0 + 0.9 131.52002 39.50 19.8 - 0.9 131.9 + 1.7 133.72003 39.67 19.5 + 0.5 132.5 + 0.9 134.82004 41.21 19.5 + 3.0 136.5 + 2.6 138.32005 43.46 19.7 + 4.8 143.1 + 2.4 141.72006 46.73 19.9 + 7.6 153.9 + 3.7 146.92007 50.44 20.3 + 8.1 166.4 + 3.7 152.32008 50.13 19.6 + 1.1 168.2 + 1.4 154.52009 45.69 18.3 -12.2 147.7 - 3.8 148.62010 48.36 18.8 + 7.6 158.9 + 1.8 151.22011 51.44 19.0 + 8.3 172.2 + 2.8 155.52012 52.02 18.7 + 1.1 174.0 + 0.9 156.92013 53.18 18.8 + 1.1 175.9 + 0.4 157.5
20112000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012 2013
47
NACE-section totalEmployees 1
wageearners
salaryearners
1 source: HVSV
1,087 345 742 201 151 50
other quarrying 4,275 3,117 1,158
Mining support service activities 52 18 34
63,293 48,114 15,179 8,497 4,730 3,767 402 12 390 8,064 4,908 3,156 5,861 2,965 2,896 3,931 2,849 1,082
29,905 22,679 7,226
16,770 11,550 5,220Printing and reproduction 11,375 6,506 4,869
1,127 452 675 16,909 7,798 9,111 12,813 3,377 9,436 29,242 19,550 9,692
mineral products 30,274 19,976 10,298
34,872 24,755 10,117 68,799 46,232 22,567
and optical products 20,253 6,555 13,698
44,329 21,572 22,757 77,477 40,115 37,362 32,151 21,235 10,916 5,886 2,835 3,051 24,567 17,999 6,568 15,805 8,371 7,434
and equipment 20,703 8,275 12,428
Energy supply 27,077 4,534 22,543Water supply 1,463 543 920Sewerage 2,361 1,522 839Waste collection, treatment anddisposal activities; materials recovery 10,819 7,754 3,065
Remediation activities and otherwaste management services 95 23 72
48
1
NACE-sectiontotal
turnoverturnover
per emp.2 turnover abroad
exportratio
1 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
C C C C C C C C
other quarrying 1,000 236 23.6 247
Mining support service activities 17 2 9.9 487
15,284 5,263 34.4 272 5,057 2,671 52.8 652
C C C 1,356 965 71.2 183 771 495 64.3 159 837 645 77.0 222
7,194 3,326 46.2 270
6,164 4,559 74.0 375Printing and reproduction 2,043 610 29.9 204
C C C C 7,971 5,452 68.4 498 3,739 3,135 83.8 292 5,795 3,793 65.4 214
mineral products 6,091 1,415 23.2 219
14,899 9,785 65.7 42813,440 7,244 53.9 208
and optical products 4,460 3,760 84.3 232
11,232 8,371 74.5 25819,784 16,002 80.9 26814,152 12,601 89.0 481 2,422 1,870 77.2 404 2,387 729 30.5 132 4,251 2,071 48.7 350
and equipment 4,120 1,445 35.1 203
Energy supply 37,280 702 1.9 1,403Water supply 532 3 0.5 259Sewerage 288 C C 266Waste collection, treatment anddisposal activities; materials recovery 3,029 699 23.1 293
Remediation activities and otherwaste management services 59 0 0.5 661
112 54.3 353
billion EUR % 1,000 EUR
2 total turnover per employee
49
province
1
2
2013: preliminary
1
(ÖNACE-2-digit-level);-
1.34 1.61 1.92 2.20 2.27 2.53
Carinthia 4.63 5.68 6.51 6.93 6.64 6.41
Lower Austria 19.49 23.12 26.36 30.82 31.92 30.66
Upper Austria 19.85 25.29 31.17 35.11 35.89 35.70
Salzburg 4.18 5.16 5.83 6.12 5.94 5.71
Styria 14.10 19.37 20.52 23.19 22.94 22.73
Tyrol 5.24 6.85 8.39 9.06 9.05 8.78
Vorarlberg 4.20 5.23 6.42 6.87 7.03 7.06
Vienna 12.85 12.50 15.17 18.94 22.57 21.64
AUSTRIA 85.88 104.81 122.29 139.24 144.25 141.22
2005 2011 2000 2010 2012 2013
production sold, billion EUR 2
province
1
7,959 6,921 7,008 7,318 7,511 7,597
Carinthia 24,285 23,867 22,750 23,654 23,962 23,277
Lower Austria 69,839 65,242 63,881 65,630 65,953 65,557
Upper Austria 98,402 96,236 94,977 97,077 100,593 100,778
Salzburg 19,861 18,896 17,864 18,436 18,381 17,693
Styria 74,522 74,361 68,443 70,076 70,611 67,211
Tyrol 29,512 31,615 30,802 32,334 32,905 32,914
Vorarlberg 26,008 24,551 25,074 25,767 26,095 26,445
Vienna 58,944 45,536 40,036 38,490 37,577 35,807
AUSTRIA
2005 2011 2000 2010 2012 2013
2
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
50
branch 2
1
2005 2011 2000 2010 2012 2013
production sold, billion EUR
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2
1
3 including construction industry
Machine and metalware industry
16.62 22.53 29.38 33.69 34.45 34.46
Chemical industry 10.26 11.38 13.03 14.45 15.39 14.95
Vehicle Industry 6.83 11.72 10.55 12.24 12.11 13.06
Gas and heating supply 2.31 4.05 6.41 8.98 13.47 12.95
Electrical and electronics 12.23 11.79 13.41 13.86 13.03 12.51
Petroleum industry 6.22 6.86 8.98 11.42 12.07 10.96
Food industry 6.61 7.40 8.68 9.53 9.73 9.97
Wood industry 5.37 6.23 7.06 7.62 7.54 7.38
Mining and steel industry 3.65 6.16 6.63 8.01 7.69 6.89
Construction industry 4.01 4.63 5.03 5.60 6.05 6.05
1.98 2.03 3.74 4.24 3.92 3.59
Paper industry 3.62 3.30 3.55 3.73 3.70 3.57
2.80 3.18 3.18 3.32 3.18 3.07
Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 3.78 3.77 2.94 3.10 2.96 2.94
Paper converting industry 1.61 1.82 2.17 2.30 2.33 2.32
Foundry industry 0.94 1.26 1.28 1.41 1.40 1.38
Glass industry 1.07 1.34 1.29 1.33 1.27 1.23
TOTAL INDUSTRY 3 89.88 109.43 127.32 144.84 150.30 147.27
34.5
13.0
13.1
15.0
12.5
51
branch 2
1
2005 2011 2000 2010 2012 2013
2
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2
1
3 including construction industry
Machine and metalware industry
107,503 108,539 112,639 116,245 120,509 121,007
Electrical & electronics industry 59,863 49,831 46,911 46,981 46,947 45,515
Chemical industry 43,028 41,159 41,742 43,107 43,957 43,689
Wood industry 31,736 30,078 28,116 28,722 28,539 27,571
Food industry 29,960 28,022 27,362 27,593 26,915 26,879
Vehicle industry 24,682 28,794 24,821 25,562 26,772 25,499
Construction Industry 25,592 26,087 26,810 27,089 27,067 25,348
Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 30,274 22,170 16,584 16,682 16,302 15,647
Mining and steel industry 16,753 16,484 15,429 15,811 15,932 15,287
17,273 15,917 13,905 13,770 13,485 13,081
Paper converting industry 8,646 8,388 8,345 8,405 8,525 8,291
Glass industry 8,495 9,525 8,388 8,726 8,228 7,925
Paper industry 9,055 8,971 7,564 7,505 7,531 7,521
Foundry industry 7,458 7,584 6,675 6,734 6,887 6,709
5,038 4,892 5,094 5,758 5,944 5,997
Gas and district heating supply companies 6,046 4,482 4,749 4,843 4,853 4,487
Petroleum industry 3,523 2,389 2,510 2,339 2,262 2,177
TOTAL INDUSTRY ³
52
year
Industrial investment
source: WIFO2 preliminary
million EURannual
%-change
1
3
at current pricesannual
%-change
1990 4,605 + 25.1 . . .
1995 3,890 + 10.3 4,709 . .
1996 4,693 + 20.6 5,478 + 16.3 + 16.2
1997 4,433 - 5.5 5,528 + 0.9 + 0.5
1998 4,103 - 7.4 5,501 - 0.5 - 0.8
1999 5,097 + 24.2 6,326 + 15.0 + 15.1
2000 5,327 + 4.5 7,072 + 11.8 + 10.4
2001 5,624 + 5.6 7,518 + 6.3 + 5.8
2002 4,845 - 13.9 6,381 - 15.1 - 15.6
2003 1 4,873 + 0.6 6,072 - 4.8 - 5.4
2004 5,249 + 7.7 6,906 + 13.7 + 12.5
2005 4,712 - 10.2 6,389 - 7.5 - 9.0
2006 5,473 + 16.2 8,083 + 26.5 + 24.8
2007 6,653 + 21.6 8,636 + 6.8 + 5.4
2008 6,227 - 6.4 8,642 + 0.1 - 1.2
2009 4,621 - 25.8 6,457 - 25.3 - 25.3
2010 4,438 - 4.0 6,167 - 4.5 - 5.8
2011 5,169 + 16.5 6,726 + 9.1 + 8.1
2012 2 5,483 + 6.1 7,196 + 7.0 + 5.7
2013 3
2014 3 + 10.0 + 9.2 + 7.6
million EUR
at current prices realannual
%-change
21.
6
16.
2
-10
.2
7.7
0.6
4.5
6.1
5.6 1
6.5
10.
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
53
selected branches
1
Steel producing industry 330 22,193 4.7
95 15,456 3.7
104 8,191 4.4
Glass industry 78 9,700 8.3
Chemical industry 543 11,992 5.3
Paper producing industry 228 31,167 6.1
Paper converting industry 121 13,284 5.6
Woodprocessing industry 189 6,824 3.2
Food industry 469 17,479 4.9
Textile industry 65 7,411 5.1
Foundry industry 44 6,461 2.8
Machine and metalware industry 1,421 11,453 3.8
Vehicle industry 193 6,816 2.3
Electrical and electronics industry 349 7,350 3.2
4.3 543 5.3
3.6 376 4.2 719 5.0
TOTAL INDUSTRY 4.1source: WIFO
2 investment per employee
1
3
investmentmillion EUR
investment
intensity 2
EUR
investmentratio 3
%
5.3
4.2
4.3
5.0
3.6
54
productionsold
per employee1,000 EUR
1
(ÖNACE-2-digit-level)
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
1
productionsold
million EUR
employees
8. CONSTRUCTION
1,109 1,735 639
9,164 52,889 173
3,440 14,584 236
311 1,007 309
1,451 3,792 383
1,246 7,187 173
338 1,238 273
71 169 422
151 936 162
Demolition 285 1,903 150
Site preparation 440 2,940 150
Test drilling and boring 30 158 191
Electrical installation 3,347 25,221 133
Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation 4,113 27,814 148
Other construction installation 776 4,938 157
Plastering 535 4,441 120
Joinery installation 588 3,798 155
Floor and wall covering 842 6,736 125
Painting and glazing 839 9,063 93
315 1,780 177
1,898 15,304 124
Other specialised construction activities n.e.c. 1,643 9,267 177
TOTAL CONSTRUCTION 167
construction branch
55
9. TRADE
1 net turnover source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2
Retail sale in non-specialised stores with 112.0 101.7 104.7
Other retail sale in non-specialised stores 117.7 109.1 116.8Food, beverages in specialised stores 111.0 99.4 98.6Tobacco products in specialised stores 109.4 102.1 99.0
103.0 86.5 93.9Computers, peripheral units and 94.9 121.8 98.6
Telecommunications equipment in specialised stores 131.0 128.0 105.5Audio and video equipment in specialised stores 86.5 88.6 95.7Textiles in specialised stores 104.3 91.3 103.0Hardware, paints and glassin specialised stores 100.5 93.7 102.4
102.8 97.3 101.7Electrical household appliances in spec. stores 100.5 97.7 100.3Furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialised stores 104.1 98.2 100.1
94.6 94.2 89.5Newspapers and stationery in specialised stores 103.4 96.1 92.7
Music and video recordings in specialised stores 98.3 112.6 88.5Sporting equipment in specialised stores 105.4 98.0 101.4Games and toys in specialised stores 97.0 93.4 96.9Clothing in specialised stores 101.3 97.7 103.7Footwear and leather goods in specialised stores 106.1 96.1 100.0Dispensing chemist in specialised stores 105.2 96.1 104.5Medical and orthopaedic goods in specialised stores 115.8 108.6 108.0Cosmetic and toilet articles in specialised stores 95.7 90.9 102.6
111.1 106.5 100.2
99.1 76.2 102.7109.5 102.6 94.3
Photographic, optical, precision equipment in sp. st. 104.2 109.8 99.0115.4 95.0 91.4109.8 101.7 94.3
Second-hand goods in stores 113.3 105.9 99.5115.2 106.6 106.8
Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet 97.1 92.5 97.5 96.1 90.1 102.0
TOTAL RETAIL TRADE 4 105.8 98.0 102.0
employees 3
index2010=100
turnover 1
index 2010=100current prices real 2
3
4
56
10. TRAFFIC
1980 3,384 2,247 332.3 227.5
1990 4,240 2,991 350.4 288.6
1995 4,915 3,594 346.2 279.6
1996 5,038 3,691 382.8 307.7
1997 5,162 3,783 354.0 275.0
1998 5,309 3,887 385.5 295.9
1999 5,471 4,010 407.9 314.2
2000 5,581 4,097 401.0 309.6
2001 5,684 4,182 375.8 293.5
2002 2 5,419 3,987 353.6 279.5
2003 5,506 4,054 383.2 300.1
2004 5,576 4,109 402.9 311.3
2005 5,647 4,157 403.5 308.0
2006 5,723 4,205 408.8 308.6
2007 5,797 4,246 407.0 298.0
2008 5,873 4,285 404.0 294.0
2009 5,981 4,360 414.8 319.4
2010 6,092 4,441 424.1 328.6
2011 6,195 4,513 457.5 356.1
2012 6,300 4,584 435.9 336.0
2013 415.3 319.0
yeartotal
of which:passenger cars
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
1 new registrations (1,000)
totalof which:
passenger cars
1
551 575 609 618 626 633Carinthia 554 541 580 591 600 609Lower Austria 560 570 603 612 619 623Upper Austria 531 541 578 589 599 604Salzburg 479 484 520 527 534 543Styria 543 532 560 568 575 582Tyrol 494 466 496 505 513 516Vorarlberg 481 480 504 512 520 522Vienna 397 403 394 394 392 386AUSTRIA 505 507 530 537 543 546
provincepassenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants 1
2005 2011 2000 2010 2012 2013
1 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
2
57
11.0 Overnight stays
yeardomestic visitors
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
1,000 %-share
total
1980 28,544 24.0 90,203 76.0 118,747 + 5.5
1990 28,841 23.3 94,788 76.7 123,629 - 0.1
1995 30,123 25.7 - 0.1 86,992 74.3 - 5.7 117,115 - 4.31996 28,719 25.4 - 4.7 84,217 74.6 - 3.2 112,936 - 3.61997 28,504 26.1 - 0.8 80,562 73.9 - 4.3 109,066 - 3.41998 29,278 26.3 + 2.7 81,853 73.7 + 1.6 111,131 + 1.91999 30,301 26.9 + 3.5 82,396 73.1 + 0.6 112,697 + 1.42000 31,153 27.4 + 2.8 82,534 72.6 + 0.1 113,687 + 0.82001 31,442 27.3 + 0.9 83,669 72.7 + 1.4 115,111 + 1.32002 31,013 26.6 - 1.4 85,792 73.4 + 2.5 116,804 + 1.52003 31,619 26.5 + 2.0 86,348 73.2 + 0.6 117,967 + 1.02004 31,326 26.7 - 0.9 85,917 73.3 - 0.5 117,243 - 0.62005 31,501 26.4 + 0.6 87,741 73.6 + 2.1 119,242 + 1.72006 32,120 26.9 + 2.0 87,238 73.1 - 0.6 119,358 + 0.12007 33,008 27.2 + 2.8 88,443 72.8 + 1.4 121,451 + 1.82008 33,880 26.7 + 2.6 92,789 73.3 + 4.9 126,669 + 4.32009 34,443 27.7 + 1.7 89,864 72.3 - 3.2 124,307 - 1.92010 35,024 28.0 + 1.7 89,857 72.0 - 0.0 124,881 + 0.52011 35,297 28.0 + 0.8 90,706 72.0 + 0.9 126,003 + 0.92012 35,964 27.5 + 1.9 95,052 72.5 + 4.8 131,016 + 4.02013 35,755 27.0 - 0.6 96,874 73.0 + 1.9 132,629 + 1.2
11. TOURISM
foreign visitorsannual
change(%) 1,000 %-shareannual
change(%) 1,000annual
change(%)
Overnight stays 2000 - 2013 domestic and foreign visitors, millions
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0.8
1.31.0
1.5
-0.6
1.7
0.1
1.8
4.3
-1.9
2010
0.5
2011
0.9
2012
4.0
2013
1.2
58
11. TOURISM
province
Burgenland 2,109 2,436 2,910 2,938 2,853Carinthia 16,615 12,827 12,276 12,627 12,515Lower Austria 6,627 5,732 6,477 6,735 6,533Upper Austria 7,890 6,717 6,735 7,237 7,081Salzburg 22,718 20,945 23,886 25,240 25,806Styria 9,326 9,430 10,782 11,162 11,310Tyrol 42,860 40,093 42,790 44,320 45,064Vorarlberg 8,189 7,761 8,165 8,493 8,748Vienna 7,295 7,704 10,860 12,263 12,719AUSTRIA 123,629 113,646 124,881 131,016 132,629
Overnight stays of foreign and domestic visitors, 1,000
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
11.1 Overnight stays by province
type of accommodation
Commercial tourist accomodations
77,046 71,649 81,344 85,122 85,772
5/4 stars 23,442 31,534 44,085 46,797 47,586 3 stars 27,607 26,495 26,751 27,668 27,656 2/1 stars 25,996 13,620 10,508 10,656 10,530Private accommodations 19,179 10,703 6,841 6,561 6,376Other accommodation 1 27,405 31,294 36,695 39,333 40,481TOTAL 123,629 113,646 124,881 131,016 132,629
Overnight stays of foreign and domestic visitors, 1,000
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
11.2 Overnight stays by type of accommodation
country of origin
Germany 55,210 52,334 48,156 49,606 50,823Netherlands 9,112 7,376 9,071 9,389 9,140Switzerland 1 3,172 2,892 3,797 4,558 4,577United Kingdom 4,931 3,066 3,253 3,181 3,345Italy 3,091 2,534 3,021 2,918 2,778Belgium . 2,035 2,465 2,583 2,606Czech Republic . 685 1,972 2,124 2,150Russia . . 1,195 1,786 1,955France 3,076 1,461 1,786 1,819 1,808Hungary 513 729 1,510 1,624 1,622Other countries 15,682 9,423 13,631 15,464 16,070TOTAL 94,788 82,534 89,857 95,052 96,874
2000 1990 2010 2012 2013Overnight stays of foreign visitors, 1,000
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
11.3 Overnight stays of foreign visitors by country of origin
1 holiday appartments and -houses, sanatoriums, camping grounds, youth hostels, etc.
2000 1990 2010 2012 2013
2000 1990 2010 2012 2013
1 including Liechtenstein
59
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
region
12.0 Austria´s foreign trade 2013 by world region
million EURexports of goods 2013 1
2 provisional data
1 since 1995 inner-community trade has to be recorded by direct survey (INTRASTAT), so that there is no direct comparability of results before/after 1995
imports of goods 2013 1
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
million EURshare (%) share (%)
1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
Europe 105,753 81.4 100,561 80.2 EU 92,459 71.1 86,325 68.8 EFTA 7,359 5.7 7,409 5.9 Rest of Europe 5,935 4.6 6,827 5.4Overseas 24,209 18.6 24,799 19.8 Asia 15,710 12.1 11,934 9.5 America 5,859 4.5 10,303 8.2 Africa 2,519 1.9 1,677 1.3TOTAL 129,962 100.0 125,412 100.0
1980 22.95 16.44 - 6.52
1990 40.42 33.87 - 6.55 1995 1 48.55 . 42.15 . - 6.401996 51.80 + 6.7 44.49 + 5.5 - 7.311997 57.43 +10.9 51.96 +16.8 - 5.471998 61.20 + 6.6 56.30 + 8.4 - 4.901999 65.32 + 6.7 60.27 + 7.0 - 5.052000 74.94 +14.7 69.69 +15.6 - 5.242001 78.69 + 5.0 74.25 + 6.5 - 4.442002 77.10 - 2.0 77.40 + 4.2 + 0.302003 80.99 + 5.0 78.90 + 1.9 - 2.092004 91.09 +12.5 89.85 +13.9 - 1.252005 96.50 + 5.9 94.71 + 5.4 - 1.792006 104.20 + 8.0 103.74 + 9.5 - 0.462007 114.25 + 9.6 114.68 +10.5 + 0.432008 119.57 + 4.7 117.53 + 2.5 - 2.042009 97.57 -18.4 93.74 -20.2 - 3.832010 113.65 +16.5 109.37 +16.7 - 4.282011 131.01 +15.3 121.77 +11.3 - 9.23
2012 ² 131.98 + 0.7 123.54 + 1.5 - 8.44 2013 ² 129.96 - 1.5 125.41 + 1.5 - 4.55
year
12.1 Foreign trade and trade balance
billion EUR
exports of goodsimports of goods
billion EURannualchange (%)
annualchange (%)
trade balance
billion EUR
60
commodity group (SITC)
12.2 Imports/commodity structure
million EUR2013 12010
million EURshare(%)
1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
0 Food 3,553 6,679 8,399 6.51 Beverages and tobacco 376 866 826 0.62 Raw materials 3,014 5,811 5,887 4.53 Fuels, energy 4,899 12,167 14,805 11.44 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 111 374 391 0.35 Chemical products 7,572 14,441 16,943 13.0 Organic chemicals 751 1,182 1,381 1.1 Personal hygiene products, cleaning prod. 2,141 5,476 6,823 5.2 Medicinal & pharmaceut. products 701 1,119 1,284 1.0 Plastics in primary form 1,301 2,102 2,404 1.8 Other plastics 745 1,306 1,467 1.16 Manufactured goods 12,501 18,060 19,516 15.0 Leather, leatherware, fur 158 208 237 0.2 Rubberware 762 1,143 1,200 0.9 Cork and wood products 651 788 880 0.7 Paper, cardboard and similar products 1,585 1,822 1,947 1.5 Textiles 1,650 1,512 1,590 1.2 Non-metallic mineral products 1,260 1,578 1,791 1.4 Iron and steel 1,746 3,359 3,458 2.7 Non-ferrous metals 1,725 3,238 3,251 2.5 Metalware 2,965 4,413 5,161 4.07 Machines, vehicles 30,818 36,958 42,972 33.1 Engines 1,990 2,936 3,588 2.8 Machines 2,269 3,115 3,615 2.8 Metal-processing machinery 639 662 787 0.6 Other machines 3,847 5,923 6,722 5.2
2,498 2,420 2,395 1.8 Telecommunications 3,032 3,106 3,287 2.5 Electrical machinery and devices 5,894 6,677 7,631 5.9 Road motor vehicles 8,611 10,761 12,557 9.7 Other means of transport 2,040 1,358 2,389 1.8
11,814 16,499 18,043 13.9 Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting 623 811 1,011 0.8 Furniture 1,589 1,769 1,911 1.5 Travel accessories, bags 151 272 348 0.3 Clothing and accessories 2,925 3,991 4,458 3.4 Footwear 807 1,067 1,292 1.0 Measuring, testing, controlling equip. 1,365 1,910 2,148 1.7 Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches 750 722 811 0.6
3,603 5,956 6,064 4.79 Other products 278 1,795 2,179 1.7TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS 74,935 113,652 129,962 100.0
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
2000
61
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
commodity group (SITC)
12.3 Exports/commodity structure
million EUR2013 12010
million EURshare(%)
1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
0 Food 2,478 5,671 7,091 5.71 Beverages and tobacco 780 1,614 1,668 1.32 Raw materials 2,396 3,692 3,838 3.13 Fuels, energy 911 3,511 3,383 2.74 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 54 169 238 0.25 Chemical products 6,427 14,167 16,614 13.2 Organic chemicals 876 1,000 1,166 0.9 Personal hygiene & cleaning products 1,982 6,207 7,564 6.0 Medicinal & pharmaceut. products 276 658 717 0.6 Plastics in primary form 926 1,810 2,229 1.8 Other plastics 1,005 1,748 1,851 1.56 Manufactured goods 16,363 25,162 27,548 22.0 Leather, leatherware, fur 382 407 485 0.4 Rubberware 509 595 556 0.4 Cork and wood products 1,202 2,134 2,315 1.8 Paper, cardboard and similar products 3,240 3,747 4,030 3.2 Textiles 1,872 1,476 1,566 1.2 Non-metallic mineral products 1,489 1,949 2,116 1.7 Iron and steel 2,959 6,083 6,802 5.4 Non-ferrous metals 1,612 3,329 3,159 2.5 Metalware 3,099 5,443 6,520 5.27 Machines, vehicles 30,612 41,365 48,986 39.1 Engines 3,642 6,016 6,313 5.0 Machines 3,789 5,651 6,772 5.4 Metal-processing machinery 660 1,253 1,413 1.1 Other machines 3,937 6,648 8,031 6.4
1,220 1,023 1,110 0.9 Telecommunications 2,482 1,778 2,390 1.9 Electrical machinery and devices 6,102 7,967 8,651 6.9 Road motor vehicles 6,869 8,711 10,986 8.8 Other means of transport 1,910 2,317 3,320 2.6
9,089 12,924 14,576 11.6 Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting 591 1,002 1,432 1.1 Furniture 1,200 1,341 1,109 0.9 Travel accessories, bags 22 59 87 0.1 Clothing and accessories 1,260 1,608 1,795 1.4 Footwear 573 572 713 0.6 Measuring, testing, controlling equip. 1,040 1,859 2,471 2.0 Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches 395 585 643 0.5
4,009 5,896 6,326 5.09 Other products 581 1,099 1,470 1.2TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS 69,692 109,373 125,412 100.0
2000
62
12.4 Imports of goods/country structure
2 Europe excluding EU and EFTA
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
country/regionmillion EUR
2013 12012
million EUR share (%)
1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
EUROPE 61,903 94,275 108,341 105,753 81.4EU 57,393 82,867 93,800 92,459 71.1 Germany 30,534 44,851 49,587 48,478 37.3 Italy 5,354 7,690 8,209 7,871 6.1 Czech Republic 1,921 4,186 4,894 5,331 4.1 France 3,312 3,234 3,727 3,770 2.9 Hungary 2,605 3,132 3,761 3,677 2.8 Netherlands 2,285 3,231 3,591 3,387 2.6 Slovakia 1,042 2,630 3,179 3,044 2.3 Poland 757 1,896 2,643 2,588 2.0 Spain 1,048 1,772 2,032 2,135 1.6 United Kingdom 2,092 1,728 2,183 2,076 1.6 Belgium 1,372 1,832 1,980 1,915 1.5 Slovenia 718 1,256 1,741 1,663 1.3 Sweden 1,130 1,247 1,403 1,257 1.0 Ireland 650 607 493 1,123 0.9 Romania 333 941 1,110 1,103 0.8 Croatia 283 522 761 613 0.5 Denmark 425 454 510 520 0.4 Portugal 320 400 475 460 0.4 Finnland 816 444 552 428 0.3 Bulgaria 84 322 380 398 0.3 Luxembourg 103 186 261 233 0.2 Greece 130 137 163 172 0.1 Lithuenia 27 63 74 85 0.1 Cyprus 4 36 16 54 0.0 Estonia 21 36 40 33 0.0 Lativa 17 24 24 26 0.0 Malta 8 10 10 18 0.0EFTA 2,487 6,738 7,771 7,359 5.7 Switzerland 2,280 5,941 6,870 6,815 5.2 Norway 101 581 697 299 0.2 Liechtenstein 90 201 194 224 0.2Other European countries 2 2,023 4,669 6,770 5,935 4.6 Russia 1,238 2,317 4,094 3,183 2.4 Turkey 445 884 1,092 1,196 0.9 Ukraine 229 795 788 669 0.5
20102000
63
12.4 Imports of goods/country structure
country/regionmillion EUR
2013 12012
million EUR share (%)
1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
OVERSEAS 13,033 19,377 23,641 24,209 18.6Asia 6,751 12,402 15,344 15,710 12.1 China 1,243 5,428 6,751 6,774 5.2 Japan 2,015 1,777 1,780 1,707 1.3 Kazakhstan 384 873 1,434 1,335 1.0 South Korea 363 479 726 801 0.6 India 159 483 547 566 0.4Africa 1,078 1,997 2,496 2,519 1.9North America 4,616 3,624 4,475 4,754 3.7 United States 4,108 3,261 4,114 4,297 3.3 Canada 508 362 360 457 0.4Middle and South America 525 1,252 1,208 1,105 0.9Australia, Oceania 62 103 118 121 0.1
TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS 74,935 113,652 131,982 129,962 100.0
20102000
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
Austria's imports of goods 2013 by world regions, %-share
EFTA: 5.7 %
EU: 71.1 %
Asia: 12.1 %
others*: 6.6 %
America: 4.5 %
* Rest of Europe: 4.6 %, Africa: 1.9 %, Australia/Oceania: 0.1 %
64
12.5 Exports of goods/country structure
2 Europe excluding EU and EFTA
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
country/regionmillion EUR
2013 12012
million EUR share (%)
1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
EUROPE 59,563 89,828 99,130 100,561 80.2EU 52,704 78,275 85,387 86,325 68.8 Germany 23,244 34,530 37,843 37,744 30.1 Italy 6,046 8,576 8,447 8,175 6.5 France 3,078 4,557 5,642 5,913 4.7 Czech Republic 1,999 4,145 4,471 4,360 3.5 Hungary 3,466 3,345 3,688 3,936 3.1 Poland 1,110 2,745 3,440 3,619 2.9 United Kingdom 3,039 3,319 3,406 3,578 2.9 Slovakia 768 2,276 2,660 2,503 2.0 Slovenia 1,229 2,221 2,295 2,484 2.0 Spain 1,852 2,003 1,862 1,941 1.5 Netherlands 1,586 1,719 1,869 1,928 1.5 Romania 506 1,691 1,948 1,787 1.4 Belgium 1,047 1,500 1,701 1,681 1.3 Sweden 813 1,191 1,296 1,384 1.1 Croatia 667 1,130 1,109 1,074 0.9 Ireland 194 198 393 822 0.7 Denmark 513 593 694 672 0.5 Bulgaria 216 601 634 626 0.5 Finland 370 507 488 489 0.4 Greece 321 512 393 391 0.3 Portugal 341 339 312 273 0.2 Cyprus 38 97 104 201 0.2 Luxembourg 122 132 184 187 0.1 Lithuania 44 122 178 186 0.1 Latvia 37 95 140 153 0.1 Estonia 34 77 108 128 0.1 Malta 23 33 34 45 0.0EFTA 5,018 6,053 7,260 7,409 5.9 Switzerland 4,423 5,199 6,232 6,337 5.1 Norway 252 418 551 557 0.4 Liechtenstein 316 425 460 493 0.4Other European countries 2 1,841 5,501 6,483 6,827 5.4 Russia 655 2,547 3,185 3,477 2.8 Turkey 482 1,062 1,226 1,245 1.0 Ukraine 213 667 674 681 0.5
20102000
65
12.5 Exports of goods/country structure
country/regionmillion EUR
2013 12012
million EUR
1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
OVERSEAS 10,129 19,492 24,343 24,799 19.8Asia 4,195 9,660 11,490 11,934 9.5 China 490 2,807 3,031 3,137 2.5 Japan 914 1,023 1,313 1,346 1.1 South Korea 269 712 942 849 0.7 Saudi Arabia 157 387 578 684 0.5 India 116 655 626 649 0.5Africa 811 1,425 1,628 1,677 1.3North America 4,007 5,704 7,803 7,981 6.4 United States 3,498 4,958 6,932 7,062 5.6 Canada 509 746 871 919 0.7Middle and South America 756 1,979 2,570 2,321 1.9Australia, Oceania 361 723 852 885 0.7
TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS 69,692 109,373 123,544 125,412 100.0
20102000
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
share (%)
Austria's exports of goods 2013 by world regions, %-share
EFTA: 5.9 %
EU: 68.8 %
Asia: 9.5 %
others*: 7.4 %
America: 8.2 %
* Rest of Europe: 5.4 %, Africa: 1.3 %, Australia/Oceania: 0.7 %
66
12.6 Balance of payments 1
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
1 source: OeNB
Current account balance - 5.06 - 1.53 + 5.31 + 9.74 + 4.90 + 7.33 + 8.45
Goods and services - 2.28 + 2.73 + 8.34 +10.00 + 6.13 + 6.93 +11.61
Goods - 5.99 - 4.34 - 1.05 - 3.18 - 7.50 - 7.16 - 3.80 Travel + 4.04 + 3.83 + 5.40 + 6.31 + 6.74 + 6.88 + 7.40
Other business related services + 0.74 + 2.13 + 3.74 + 5.54 + 6.38 + 6.34 + 6.12
Other services - 1.07 + 1.11 + 0.24 + 1.33 + 0.52 + 0.88 + 1.89
Income - 1.51 - 2.44 - 1.62 + 1.57 + 0.74 + 2.50 - 0.75Transfers - 1.28 - 1.82 - 1.41 - 1.83 - 1.97 - 2.11 - 2.42
Property transfers - 0.20 - 0.48 - 0.19 + 0.18 - 0.39 - 0.43 - 0.43Capital balance . + 4.65 - 0.24 - 3.38 - 3.63 - 7.43 - 5.53
Direct investment + 0.57 + 3.37 - 0.14 - 7.41 -10.44 -12.54 - 1.89 Portfolio investment + 7.35 + 3.23 -10.93 - 6.94 +16.01 + 5.68 + 2.20 Other investments - 2.09 - 2.52 +10.28 +12.25 - 9.23 - 2.23 - 9.25 Financial derivatives + 0.21 - 0.26 + 0.16 - 0.19 + 0.76 + 2.60 + 3.81 currency reserves 2 . + 0.84 + 0.39 - 1.10 - 0.73 - 0.94 - 0.40
Statistical discrepancy . - 2.64 - 4.88 - 6.54 - 0.89 + 0.53 - 2.48
2000 1995 2005 2012 2013 2010 2011
Current account balance 2000 - 2013 % of GDP
2 increase: - / decrease: +
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2.7
3.5
2.8
2.22.2
1.7
2.7
-0.7
4.9
3.4
1.6 1.6
2.7
-0.8
67
12.7 Austrian direct investment abroadAustrian investment abroad 1, million EUR
(active direct investment)
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
1 new net investment source: OeNB
Belgium - 2 4 - 152 - 48 72 - 111
Denmark 36 242 - 858 31 - 44 - 20 Germany 1,976 1,128 683 3,482 - 158 2,718 Finland 15 - 3 - 139 - 332 19 - 52 France - 43 21 - 272 1 285 - 30 United Kingdom 136 406 36 1,083 96 943 Irland - 39 13 - 18 21 13 10 Italy 81 144 149 - 140 917 280 Croatia 140 571 326 453 200 813 Luxembourg 1 40 97 - 24 4,498 39 Netherlands 669 97 850 - 46 - 4,247 3,784 Poland 324 375 - 781 289 804 - 17 Romania 183 652 511 786 1,072 118 Sweden 79 - 54 - 240 - 74 177 - 77 Slovakia 194 167 288 341 222 - 190 Slovenia 111 234 128 467 - 225 109 Spain 7 97 158 19 123 - 60 Czech Republic 1,014 504 828 363 1,460 423 Hungary 386 382 263 376 669 - 684EU (15) 2,916 2,208 289 3,915 1,722 7,403Euro area (18) 3,023 2,125 1,064 3,616 1,798 6,276EU (28) 5,336 6,146 1,341 7,303 6,322 7,941 Russia 73 - 22 1,234 1,384 710 158 Switzerland - 182 903 663 583 1,244 - 325 Turkey 2 8 1,249 1,675 1,574 - 1,786America 484 138 740 2,063 1,185 427 United States 377 154 174 795 495 107 Canada - 7 - 74 - 268 90 21 45Asia 90 162 1,318 1,354 635 1,088Africa - 7 54 67 171 85 112
TOTAL NET INVESTMENT 5,980 8,962 7,546 15,738 13,277 10,499
STOCK OF DIRECT INVESTMENT 26,675 60,869 132,142 146,510 160,923 171,422
2000 2005 2012 2 2013 2 2010 2011
country of destination
2
68
12.8 Foreign direct investment in Austriaforeign investment in Austria 1, million EUR
(passive direct investment)
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
source: OeNB
Belgium 36 - 149 113 - 345 - 46 - 362
Denmark - 26 45 - 1,305 340 149 - 31 Germany 7,610 3,815 - 293 5,234 1,595 2,132 Finland - 1 72 429 - 53 1 - 241 France 91 191 - 1,029 45 - 92 248 United Kingdom 399 134 4,724 - 7,431 - 271 128 Irland 1 - 5 - 43 231 199 492 Italy 128 2,189 - 390 9,598 - 689 38 Croatia 2 5 63 - 38 73 8 Luxembourg 483 720 131 581 - 673 1,386 Netherlands - 1,355 - 205 - 1,109 - 3,630 1,158 - 624 Poland 5 4 - 72 91 76 5 Romania 0 - 2 - 2 8 0 - 4 Sweden 46 - 14 - 7 62 - 268 61 Slovakia - 15 2 112 - 6 125 - 27 Slovenia 2 3 - 2 18 3 - 25 Spain - 5 72 242 - 267 157 76 Hungary - 16 24 23 - 1,352 315 1,030 Cyprus - 6 - 5 - 1,000 151 - 13 - 121EU (15) 7,408 6,951 1,456 4,370 1,253 3,365Euro area (18) 6,956 6,789 - 2,831 11,569 1,947 3,067EU (28) 7,364 7,083 621 3,310 2,031 4,247 Russia - 3 74 271 443 1,080 3,626 Switzerland 1,138 647 543 1,140 431 117 Norway 24 26 23 27 55 104America 526 362 - 269 1,726 - 44 - 478 United States 482 347 - 668 - 1,046 - 126 - 88 Canada 30 29 - 31 - 11 266 - 6Asia 133 90 - 399 741 - 25 85Africa 0 317 170 - 175 114 192
TOTAL NET INVESTMENT 9,227 8,672 634 7,638 3,066 8,347
STOCK OF DIRECT INVESTMENT 33,493 69,977 120,617 118,321 124,574 132,921
2000 2005 2010 2011
country of origin
2012 2 2013 2
1 new net investment2
69
13. PUBLIC FINANCE
source: BMF
13.0 Federal budget
1990 41.04 36.47 - 4.57 3.4 4.37 8.94
1995 55.57 47.00 - 8.57 4.9 14.89 23.461996 54.85 48.36 - 6.50 3.6 9.46 15.961997 54.48 49.59 - 4.89 2.7 12.16 17.051998 56.51 51.71 - 4.80 2.5 24.89 29.691999 57.25 52.29 - 4.96 2.5 30.66 35.612000 58.25 55.39 - 2.85 1.4 63.42 66.272001 60.41 59.00 - 1.41 0.7 37.11 38.532002 61.82 59.43 - 2.39 1.1 34.70 37.092003 61.39 57.89 - 3.50 1.6 51.62 55.122004 64.98 60.35 - 4.63 2.0 30.23 34.862005 66.04 61.49 - 4.55 1.9 32.27 36.822006 70.56 66.15 - 4.42 1.7 39.09 43.512007 72.33 69.46 - 2.87 1.0 57.13 60.002008 80.30 70.73 - 9.56 3.4 42.19 51.76
2009 1 69.46 62.38 - 7.08 2.6 45.27 52.352010 67.29 59.43 - 7.85 2.7 47.03 54.882011 67.81 63.45 - 4.36 1.5 63.28 67.642012 72.88 65.93 - 6.95 2.3 44.01 50.96
2013 2 75.58 71.36 - 4.21 1.3 47.77 51.98 2014 3 75.76 72.20 - 3.57 1.1 93.99 97.55
expenditureyear revenuesgeneral budget
billion EUR billion EUR % of GDP billion EUR
1 2009 and 2013: break in time series 2 expected outturn3 preliminary federal budget
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2.6
3.4
1.0
1.71.9
2.0
1.6
1.1
0.7
1.4
2.7
2011
1.5
2012
2.2
2013
1.3
2014
1.1
70
13.1 Federal tax revenues 1
million EUR
2013 22010
source: BMF
Taxes on income and wealth
23,852 26,823 31,275 38,738 .
Assessed income tax 2,818 2,539 2,668 3,120 3,500 Corporation tax 3,865 4,418 4,633 6,018 6, 00 Tax on wages 14,468 16,930 20,433 24,597 26,000 Tax on capital yields 1,945 2,072 2,556 2,590 2,650Consumption andtransaction taxes 25,229 29,342 33,266 36,857 .
Turnover tax (VAT) 17,056 19,442 22,467 24,867 25,600TAX REVENUES GROSS 50,387 57,156 65,492 76,370 79,380Transfers to local authoritiesand public entities 15,257 16,805 23,340 27,598 28,598
Transfers to the European Union 2,088 2,314 2,336 2,971 2,900
TAX REVENUES NET 33,041 38,038 39,816 45,801 47,882
20052000
13. PUBLIC FINANCE
2014 3
2 expected outturn
1 taxes collected by the federal government
3 preliminary federal budget
13.2 Federal debtdebt servicing
1990 4,404 2,392 6,796 5.0 21.0 62,616 45.9
1995 6,110 8,617 14,727 8.4 24.3 97,556 55.6
2000 6,992 13,320 20,313 9.7 21.2 120,705 57.42005 6,466 19,561 26,027 10.6 17.0 141,329 57.62006 6,845 18,076 24,922 9.6 16.9 145,265 56.12007 6,757 19,935 26,691 9.7 15.5 147,376 53.82008 6,702 10,421 17,123 6.1 14.9 161,971 57.32009 6,719 25,264 31,983 11.6 17.9 168,715 61.12010 5,729 17,426 23,155 8.1 14.4 176,770 62.02011 6,805 14,580 21,385 7.1 16.2 183,176 61.22012 6,616 19,301 25,916 8.4 15.1 189,550 61.7
2013 4 6,396 22,779 29,176 9.3 14.0 193,942 61.9 2014 5 6,894 24,537 31,432 9.7 14.8 . .
totalbillion EURrepaymentinterest 2
level of debt 1interest/tax-
ratio 3million
EUR% ofGDP
%of GDP
source: BMF, OeNB2 incl. other expenses1 end of the year
3 interest payment as a percentage of net tax revenues4 expected outturn5 preliminary federal budget
71
1 Central government, local governments, social security funds source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2
1
1990 - 3,548 - 2.6 76,518 56.11991 - 4,404 - 3.0 82,331 56.21992 - 3,189 - 2.1 86,814 55.81993 - 7,143 - 4.5 97,042 60.51994 - 8,325 - 4.9 107,078 63.41995 -10,073 - 5.8 119,207 68.31996 - 7,149 - 4.0 123,023 68.31997 - 3,327 - 1.8 118,179 64.41998 - 4,488 - 2.4 123,614 64.81999 - 4,577 - 2.3 133,146 67.32000 - 3,499 - 1.7 137,994 66.52001 - 105 0.0 143,113 67.32002 - 1,565 - 0.7 146,019 66.72003 - 3,390 - 1.5 146,859 65.82004 -10,440 - 4.5 151,869 65.22005 - 4,162 - 1.7 157,428 64.62006 - 4,006 - 1.6 161,392 62.82007 - 2,372 - 0.9 165,024 60.72008 - 2,635 - 0.9 180,475 63.82009 -11,330 - 4.1 191,069 69.22010 -12,866 -4.5 206,610 72.52011 -7,347 -2.5 218,631 73.12012 -7,866 -2.6 228,422 74.42013 -4,905 -1.5 233,303 74.52014 -8,697 -2.7 256,800 79.2
year
2 public debt 2
million EUR million EUR % of GDP % of GDP
Public debt 2000 - 2014 general government, % of GDP
13. PUBLIC FINANCE
60 %
70 %
80 %
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
72
13.4 Structure of public expenditure 1
area of responsibilitytotal public expenditure
20102005
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
General publicadministration
16.2 16.3 14.0 13.0 13.1
Defense 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.4
Puplic order and security 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9
Economic affairs 8.9 7.6 10.1 10.9 9.8
Environmental protection 2.5 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.0
Dwelling 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.1
Health 13.7 14.9 14.0 15.5 15.5
Leisure, sport,culture, religion 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
Education 11.2 11.4 11.9 10.8 10.9
Social Security 39.1 40.7 41.6 41.3 42.4
TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
TOTAL EXPENDITURE, mill. EUR 98,375 108,174 122,415 150,593 160,439
20001995
13. PUBLIC FINANCE
2013
1
%-share
Structure of public expenditure 2013general government, %-share
Social Security:42.4 %
Education: 10.9 %
Economic affairs: 9.8 %
General public administration: 13.1 %
Health: 15.5 %
other: 8.3 %
73
Crafts and trades 127,508 31.4 592,459 26.4
Industry 8,187 2.0 416,673 18.6
Commerce 100,163 24.7 481,985 21.5
Banks and insurance 1,018 0.3 105,613 4.7
Transport and logistics 22,314 5.5 194,143 8 .7
Tourism and leisure 68,112 16.8 268,359 12.0
Information and consulting 78,698 19.4 184,190 8.2
ALL SECTIONS 406,000 100.0 2,243,422 100.0
14.0 Enterprises and employees by section 2013 1
section enterprises employees 2
1 the data of the WKO-employment statistics refer to enterprises within the range of the Economic Chambers and are the result of a complex transformation process of ÖNACE-based data into Chamber
employees (employer establishments) the WKO-employment statistics (based on business register data)
especially for enterprises without employees
source: WKO
2 number of contracts
number %-share number %-shareDecember 2013
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
Employees by section%-share - December 2013
Crafts and trades
Information and consulting
Banks and insurance
Transport and logistics
Tourism and leisure
Industry
Commerce
26.4
4.7
8.2
8.7
12.0
18.6
21.5
74
0-4 106,348 83.4 59,524 10.0 5-9 9,982 7.8 65,416 11.0 10-19 5,873 4.6 79,032 13.3 20-49 3,602 2.8 107,963 18.2 50-99 957 0.8 65,085 11.0 100-149 303 0.2 36,386 6.1 150-199 162 0.1 27,880 4.7 200-249 71 0.1 16,085 2.7 250-499 134 0.1 44,428 7.5 500-999 44 0.0 30,221 5.1 1.000 + 32 0.0 60,439 10.2Crafts and trades 127,508 100.0 592,459 100.0
0-4 5,682 69.4 2,080 0.5 5-9 344 4.2 2,306 0.6 10-19 371 4.5 5,214 1.3 20-49 533 6.5 17,251 4.1 50-99 384 4.7 27,818 6.7 100-149 227 2.8 27,720 6.7 150-199 128 1.6 22,175 5.3 200-249 99 1.2 22,156 5.3 250-499 241 2.9 81,730 19.6 500-999 126 1.5 85,811 20.6 1.000 + 52 0.6 122,412 29.4Industry 8,187 100.0 416,673 100.0
0-4 88,147 88.0 41,905 8.7 5-9 5,518 5.5 36,143 7.5 10-19 3,380 3.4 45,616 9.5 20-49 2,019 2.0 60,386 12.5 50-99 583 0.6 39,475 8.2 100-149 182 0.2 22,162 4.6 150-199 89 0.1 15,212 3.2 200-249 57 0.1 12,703 2.6 250-499 104 0.1 35,418 7.3 500-999 46 0.0 31,011 6.4 1.000 + 38 0.0 141,954 29.5Commerce 100,163 100.0 481,985 100.0
14.1 Enterprises and employees by size groups and section 2013 1
size group(employees)
enterprises employees 2
source: WKO2 number of contracts
number %-share number %-shareCrafts and trades
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
Industry
Commerce
1 December 2013
75
0-4 198 19.4 101 0.1 5-9 115 11.3 832 0.8 10-19 183 18.0 2,575 2.4 20-49 247 24.3 7,874 7.5 50-99 123 12.1 8,504 8.1 100-149 47 4.6 5,582 5.3 150-199 23 2.3 3,968 3.8 200-249 14 1.4 3,107 2.9 250-499 26 2.6 8,644 8.2 500-999 23 2.3 15,410 14.6 1.000 + 19 1.9 49,016 46.4Banks and insurance 1,018 100.0 105,613 100.0
0-4 18,143 81.3 10,178 5.2 5-9 1,838 8.2 12,110 6.2 10-19 1,170 5.2 15,761 8.1 20-49 736 3.3 22,314 11.5 50-99 237 1.1 16,543 8.5 100-149 80 0.4 9,352 4.8 150-199 25 0.1 4,259 2.2 200-249 15 0.1 3,353 1.7 250-499 45 0.2 14,699 7.6 500-999 9 0.0 6,075 3.1 1.000 + 16 0.1 79,499 40.9Transport and logistics 22,314 100.0 194,143 100.0
0-4 56,923 83.6 37,152 13.8 5-9 5,461 8.0 35,641 13.3 10-19 3,180 4.7 42,599 15.9 20-49 1,760 2.6 52,784 19.7 50-99 472 0.7 32,102 12.0 100-149 136 0.2 16,336 6.1 150-199 73 0.1 12,541 4.7 200-249 42 0.1 9,352 3.5 250-499 50 0.1 16,577 6.2 500-999 13 0.0 8,670 3.2 1.000 + 2 0.0 4,605 1.7Tourism and leisure 68,112 100.0 268,359 100.0
14.1 Enterprises and employees by size groups and section 2013 1
enterprises employees 2
source: WKO2 number of contracts
number %-share number %-share
Banks and insurance
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
Transport and logistics
Tourism and leisure
1 December 2013
size group(employees)
76
1-4 73,024 92.8 22,458 12.2 5-9 2,655 3.4 17,319 9.4 10-19 1,553 2.0 20,966 11.4 20-49 930 1.2 28,296 15.4 50-99 313 0.4 21,597 11.7 100-149 86 0.1 10,420 5.7 150-199 46 0.1 7,996 4.3 200-249 23 0.0 5,120 2.8 250-499 42 0.1 14,029 7.6 500-999 15 0.0 10,354 5.6 1.000 + 11 0.0 25,635 13.9Information and consulting 78,698 100.0 184,190 100.0
1-4 348,465 85.8 173,398 7.7 5-9 25,913 6.4 169,767 7.6 10-19 15,710 3.9 211,763 9.4 20-49 9,827 2.4 296,868 13.2 50-99 3,069 0.8 211,124 9.4 100-149 1,061 0.3 127,958 5.7 150-199 546 0.1 94,031 4.2 200-249 321 0.1 71,876 3.2 250-499 642 0.2 215,525 9.6 500-999 276 0.1 187,552 8.4 1.000 + 170 0.0 483,560 21.6ALL SECTIONS 406,000 100.0 2,243,422 100.0
14.1 Enterprises and employees by size groups and section 2013 1
enterprises employees 2
source: WKO2 number of contracts
number %-share number %-shareInformation and consulting
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
ALL SECTIONS
1 December 2013
size group(employees)
77
source: WKO
employer-enterprisessection/professional group
14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional groups 2013 1
number of employees 2
number per e. 3number
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
2 number of contracts
1
3 enterprises with employees
Building trades 5,182 79,578 15.4
Stonemasons 388 2,554 6.6
Roofers, glaziers and sheet metal technicians 1,754 16,770 9.6
887 5,619 6.3
Painters and upholsterers 2,690 19,694 7.3
Building support trades 2,849 25,479 8.9
Timber construction 863 9,622 11.1
Joiners and wood-design 3,939 30,380 7.7
and wainwrights 547 3,448 6.3
Metal technicians 3,547 45,356 12.8
2,942 31,866 10.8Electrical engineers, facility, alarm systems and communication technicians 3,129 38,812 12.4
Synthetic material processors 360 15,746 43.7
Mechatronics technicians 1,871 38,468 20.6
2,541 19,914 7.8
Art handicrafts 437 2,843 6.5
Fashion and clothing technique 845 7,677 9.1
Health care professions 1,256 8,322 6.6
Food crafts 2,828 44,879 15.9
Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs 1,414 4,078 2.9
1,736 10,281 5.9
Professional photographers 421 1,798 4.3Chemical trades and commercial cleaning 2,007 50,458 25.1
Hairdressers 4,019 17,853 4.4
Chimney sweepers and undertakers 817 3,876 4.7
4,188 109,837 26.2
TOTAL CRAFTS AND TRADES 53,458 645,206 12.1
78
source: WKO
employer-enterprisessection/professional group
14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional groups 2013 1
number of employees 2
number per e. 3number
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
2 number of contracts
1
3 enterprises with employees
Mining and steel industry 32 17,069 537.6
Petroleum industry 19 4,192 220.6
Building materials and ceramics industry 208 13,256 63.6
Glass industry 26 8,008 304.1
Chemical industry 291 45,139 155.3
Paper industry 19 7,337 386.2
88 9,074 103.2
Film and music industry 460 2,368 5.1
Construction industry 46 27,476 598.4
Wood industry 712 28,073 39.5
Food industry 233 27,585 118.3
Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 298 18,371 61.6
Gas and district heating supply companies 169 4,793 28.3
Foundry industry 32 6,709 213.0
Non-ferrous metals industry 23 6,124 263.4
Machinery and metalware industry 813 124,649 153.3
60 28,856 477.6
Electrical and electronics industry 167 46,785 280.0
TOTAL INDUSTRY 3,696 425,862 115.2
79
source: WKO
employer-enterprisessection/professional group
14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional groups 2013 1
number of employees 2
number per e. 3number
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
2 number of contracts
1
3 enterprises with employees
Food retailers and wholesalers 3,697 120,616 32.6
Tobacconists 2,294 5,503 2.4Sales of medicines, perfumes, toiletry products, chemicals and paints 1,342 34,340 25.6
Agricultural wholesalers 1,257 22,900 18.2
Fuel and petroleum distributors 440 3,873 8.8
Market, street and door-to-door sales 359 908 2.5
Foreign trade 1,055 7,849 7.4
Sales of fashion & leisure products 5,252 62,144 11.8
Direct marketing 235 665 2.8
Sales of paper goods and toys 659 5,847 8.9
Commercial agents 989 2,567 2.6Sales of jewellery, watches, art, antiques and stamps 1,038 5,520 5.3
Sales of construction material, hardware and timber 3,930 55,832 14.2Sales of machines, computer systems, technical and industrial goods 3,347 36,438 10.9
2,897 44,821 15.5
768 11,932 15.5Sales of electrical & electronic goods and 3,154 43,902 13.9
Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade 1,410 11,221 8.0
Sales of recycled materials and second hand goods 282 3,075 10.9
Insurance agents 657 1,489 2.3
TOTAL COMMERCE 35,062 481,441 13.7
80
source: WKO
employer-enterprisessection/professional group
14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional groups 2013 1
number of employees 2
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
2 number of contracts
1
3 enterprises with employees
Banks and bankers 127 27,600 217.7
53 14,963 284.1
62 6,427 103.8
525 25,680 48.9
Federal mortgage banks (Hypo) 12 4,294 350.5
Insurance companies 84 26,728 319.1
Pension funds 10 305 30.5
TOTAL BANKS AND INSURANCE 873 105,996 121.5
Railways and public transport 48 45,166 949.2
Bus, air and water transport 503 21,232 42.2
Cableways 286 9,807 34.3
Freight logistics 617 22,145 35.9
2,396 12,913 5.4
Road haulage 4,125 69,342 16.8
333 3,794 11.4Parking garages, 1,279 8,570 6.7
TOTAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 9,585 192,968 20.1
Professional restaurants 18,120 104,801 5.8
Professional hotels 8,506 88,968 10.5
802 30,736 38.3
713 8,879 12.5
Cinema exhibitors and showmen 251 4,290 17.1
Leisure and sports establishments 2,101 16,421 7.8
TOTAL TOURISM AND LEISURE 30,493 254,095 8.3
number per e. 3number
81
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
employer-enterprisessection/professional group
14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional groups 2013 1
number of employees 2
number per e. 3number
source: WKO2 number of contracts
1
3 enterprises with employees
Commerce: 23.1 %
Crafts and trades: 35.2 %
Banks and insurance: 0.6 %
Industry: 2.4 %
Information and consulting: 12.3 %
Tourism and leisure: 20.1 %
Transport and logistics: 6.3 %
Employer enterprises 2013by section, %-share
Waste and wastewater management 733 11,418 15.6
630 4,215 6.7
3,106 22,850 7.4Management consultancy and information technology 7,353 72,938 9.9
Consulting engineers 1,739 13,112 7.5
Printing 512 9,092 17.7
Real estate professionals and property trustees 2,653 19,435 7.3
Books and media industry 542 7,440 13.7Insurance brokers 1,140 5,349 4.7
Telecommunication and broadcasting 217 20,072 92.5
INFORMATION AND CONSULTING 18,625 185,919 10.0
ALL SECTIONS 151,793 2,291,487 15.1
82
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
14.3 One-person-enterprises by province and section 2013 1
One-person-enterprises
numbermembers 2
number
%-share of one-person-enterprises
Burgenland 9,858 16,711 59.0Carinthia 16,446 29,561 55.6Lower Austria 55,847 90,021 62.0Upper Austria 40,492 70,357 57.6Salzburg 16,898 33,553 50.4Styria 36,262 63,491 57.1Tyrol 20,234 40,673 49.7Vorarlberg 10,454 20,087 52.0Vienna 60,419 101,733 59.4AUSTRIA 266,910 466,187 57.3
Crafts and trades 135,990 214,660 63.4Industry 3,803 10,071 37.8Commerce 68,076 143,590 47.4Banks and insurance 1 1,180 0.1Transport 9,959 28,326 35.2Tourism 22,106 67,777 32.6Information and consulting 55,523 91,696 60.6ALL SECTIONS 3 295,458 557,300
section
1
2
further information to the Chamber member statistics see chapter 15
source: WKO
3 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one section
Commerce: 23.0 %
Crafts and trades: 46.0 %
Industry: 1.3 %
Information and consulting: 18.8 %
Tourismus and leisure: 7.5 %
Transport and logistics: 3.4 %
One-person-enterprises 2013by section - share in %
83
Burgenland 7,964 8,604 11,414 19,181 20,352 21,442 22,316
Carinthia 18,867 20,643 25,661 32,745 33,670 35,038 36,678
Lower Austria 40,044 49,302 69,678 104,427 108,507 112,955 117,086
Upper Austria 34,199 40,967 57,088 80,241 82,133 84,206 86,996
Salzburg 20,759 25,439 31,534 39,263 40,262 40,970 41,893
Styria 30,694 36,304 49,736 70,585 72,713 75,231 78,501
Tyrol 26,583 30,099 36,492 45,807 46,685 47,729 49,054
Vorarlberg 11,872 14,064 18,612 22,430 23,025 23,538 24,098
Vienna 62,422 71,770 87,156 122,457 124,076 126,794 129,728
AUSTRIA 253,404 297,192 387,371 537,136 551,423 567,903 586,350
Burgenland 7,161 7,759 9,473 15,011 15,666 16,264 16,711
Carinthia 15,903 17,210 20,493 26,639 27,425 28,325 29,561
Lower Austria 34,672 39,344 51,905 80,423 83,404 86,657 90,021
Upper Austria 30,155 33,682 44,946 65,024 66,607 68,099 70,357
Salzburg 18,221 20,638 24,313 31,344 32,137 32,825 33,553
Styria 27,595 30,829 39,807 57,517 59,174 60,998 63,491
Tyrol 23,461 25,154 29,208 37,916 38,741 39,609 40,673
Vorarlberg 10,471 11,855 14,884 18,539 19,142 19,591 20,087
Vienna 53,569 57,835 65,584 96,011 97,181 99,281 101,733
AUSTRIA 221,208 244,306 300,613 428,424 439,477 451,649 466,187
15.0 Economic Chamber members by province 1
total number of chamber members 1990 2000
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
1980 2011
1
2010 2012 2013
Explanations to chapter 15:
all data: end of the year (31.12.)
Members of an Economic Chamber are all physical and legal persons as well as partnerships entitled to run a business of crafts and trades, industry, commerce, banks and insurance, transport, tourism and information and consulting.
Membership exists regardless whether and to what extent the licence is applied. Should a physical or legal
professional groups comprising this section.
Members of a professional group are all physical and legal persons as well as partnerships owning licences within the operations of these professional groups regardless whether and to what extent these licences are
seperate memberships with all appropriate Economic chambers. Should the licences fall under more than
source: WKO
84
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
Sole proprietorship 341,610 73.3 114,369 455,979 77.8
off record 325,502 69.8 112,756 438,258 74.7
on record 16,108 3.5 1,613 17,721 3.0
Limited company (Ges.m.b.H) 87,913 18.9 2,811 90,724 15.5
Limited Partnership (KG) 2 20,824 4.5 1,550 22,374 3.8
General Partnership (OG) 3 7,836 1.7 662 8,498 1.4
Association (Verein) 3,183 0.7 465 3,648 0.6
Public company (AG) 1,512 0.3 25 1,537 0.3
Wirtschaftsgenossenschaften) 902 0.2 16 918 0.2
Territorial corporate body 813 0.2 138 951 0.2
Foreign legal form 1,140 0.2 29 1,169 0.2
(Not) recorded enterpriseof a legal person 131 0.0 51 182 0.0
Other legal form 323 0.1 47 370 0.1
TOTAL 466,187 100.0 120,163 586,350 100.0
15.1 Economic Chamber members by legal form 2013 1
legal formshare(%)
number
1 source: WKO
total membersmembers number share
(%)
Crafts and trades 214,660 268,449 222,670 101,669 121,001
Industry 10,071 11,355 5,484 4,884 600
Commerce 143,590 178,872 126,815 85,105 41,710
Banks and insurance 1,180 1,181 4 3 1
Transport and logistics 28,326 35,620 23,921 20,460 3,461
Tourism and leisure 67,777 83,043 58,755 34,238 24,517
Information and consulting 91,696 118,146 86,111 64,398 21,713
TOTAL 557,300 696,666 523,760 310,757 213,003
15.2 Section members by gender 2013 1
sectionall sectionsmembers
section members by sex(sole proprietorship)
men
1 source: WKO
total women total
2 including KEG3 including OEG
85
total
1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO
15.3 Professional group members 2013: section CRAFTS AND TRADES 1
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
Building trades 12,593 2,839 15,432
Stonemasons 679 91 770
Roofers, glaziers and sheet metal technicians 2,914 286 3,200
1,773 203 1,976
Painters and upholsterers 5,157 763 5,920
Building support trades 11,210 2,838 14,048
Timber construction 1,876 258 2,134
Joiners and wood-design 8,872 1,174 10,046
and wainwrights 1,272 97 1,369
Metal technicians 8,624 1,224 9,848
5,318 636 5,954Electrical engineers, facility, alarm systems and communication technicians 9,300 2,225 11,525
Synthetic material processors 654 96 750
Mechatronics technicians 6,258 988 7,246
5,951 494 6,445
Art handicrafts 4,293 930 5,223
Fashion and clothing technique 4,147 611 4,758
Health care professions 2,647 145 2,792
Food crafts 5,243 611 5,854
Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs 14,176 2,474 16,650
3,870 780 4,650
Professional photographers 5,313 510 5,823Chemical trades and commercial cleaning 10,806 2,369 13,175
Hairdressers 7,580 559 8,139
Chimney sweepers and undertakers 1,192 49 1,241
90,273 33,967 124,240
Members not categorized 89 3 92
TOTAL CRAFTS AND TRADES 232,080 57,220 289,300
86
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
15.4 Professional group members 2013: section INDUSTRY 1
1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO
total
Mining and steel industry 116 5 121
Petroleum industry 29 1 30
Building materials and ceramics industry 372 18 390
Glass industry 54 0 54
Chemical industry 605 31 636
Paper industry 35 2 37
134 9 143
Film and music industry 4,228 780 5,008
Construction industry 142 4 146
Wood industry 1,395 297 1,692
Food industry 425 26 451
Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 468 47 515
Gas and district heating supply companies 846 22 868
Foundry industry 70 4 74
Non-ferrous metals industry 59 3 62
Machinery and metalware industry 1,439 59 1,498
148 7 155
Electrical and electronics industry 366 9 375
Members not categorized 1 1 2
TOTAL INDUSTRY 10,932 1,325 12,257
87
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
15.4 Professional group members 2013: section COMMERCE 1
1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO
total
Food retailers and wholesalers 12,810 2,647 15,457
Tobacconists 6,040 1 6,041Sales of medicines, perfumes, toiletry products, chemicals and paints 6,333 1,140 7,473
Agricultural wholesalers 4,220 730 4,950
Fuel and petroleum distributors 1,942 227 2,169
Market, street and door-to-door sales 3,156 1,580 4,736
Foreign trade 4,280 1,271 5,551
Sales of fashion & leisure products 17,502 3,846 21,348
Direct marketing 11,356 5,490 16,846
Sales of paper goods and toys 3,168 540 3,708
Commercial agents 8,848 4,155 13,003Sales of jewellery, watches, art, antiques and stamps 3,356 586 3,942
Sales of construction material, hardware and timber 18,029 3,209 21,238Sales of machines, computer systems, technical and industrial goods 13,491 2,517 16,008
13,697 2,679 16,376
2,699 432 3,131Sales of electrical & electronic goods and 12,897 2,140 15,037
Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade 11,119 2,730 13,849
Sales of recycled materials and second hand goods 1,912 688 2,600
Insurance agents 8,820 2,723 11,543
Members not categorized 459 12 471
TOTAL COMMERCE 166,134 39,343 205,477
88
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
15.5 Professional group members 2013: section BANKS AND INSURANCE 1
Banks and bankers 236 1 237
69 0 69
80 0 80
523 0 523
Federal mortgage banks (Hypo) 23 0 23
Insurance companies 238 0 238
Pension funds 16 0 16
Members not categorized 0 0 0
TOTAL BANKS AND INSURANCE 1,185 1 1,186
1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO
15.6 Professional group members 2013: section TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 1
Railways and public transport 91 2 93
Bus, air and water transport 1,833 223 2,056
Cableways 634 104 738
Freight logistics 1,530 153 1,683
10,276 2,699 12,975
Road haulage 11,395 3,865 15,260
845 128 973Parking garages, 4,537 708 5,245
Members not categorized 1 0 1
TOTAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 31,142 7,882 39,024
total
total
1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO
89
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
15.7 Professional group members 2013: section TOURISM AND LEISURE 1
1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO
Professional restaurants 39,780 9,313 49,093Professional hotels 14,072 2,283 16,355
1,965 185 2,150 2,075 291 2,366
Cinema exhibitors and showmen 1,167 194 1,361Leisure and sports establishments 13,856 4,073 17,929Members not categorized 9 1 10
TOTAL TOURISM AND LEISURE 72,924 16,340 89,264
15.9 Professional group members 2013: section INFORMATION & CONSULTING 1
1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO
Refuse and waste water business 4,610 767 5,377 6,695 2,844 9,53921,979 4,478 26,457
Management consultants and information technology 42,322 13,907 56,229
Consulting engineers 5,729 1,193 6,922Printing 1,756 344 2,100Trustee of real estate and assets 6,687 2,135 8,822Sales of books, repro, music and newspapers 3,213 485 3,698Insurance brokers and 3,947 1,887 5,834
Telecommunication, 960 76 1,036
Members not categorized 6 0 6
TOTAL INFORMATION AND CONSULTING 97,904 28,116 126,020
total
total
90
16. APPRENTICESHIPS
Burgenland 5,215 4,044 3,119 3,039 2,926 2,798 2,650
Carinthia 15,288 11,430 9,686 9,170 8,967 8,798 8,395
Lower Austria 31,428 23,379 20,183 19,814 19,407 19,171 18,638
Upper Austria 35,514 27,793 26,855 27,591 27,361 26,703 25,696
Salzburg 13,819 10,814 10,003 10,308 10,062 9,787 9,396
Styria 35,606 25,363 20,172 19,298 18,911 18,264 17,580
Tyrol 17,094 13,116 12,377 13,359 12,937 12,525 12,084
Vorarlberg 9,045 7,722 7,106 8,133 8,240 8,104 7,914
Vienna 31,080 21,855 17,099 19,187 19,267 19,078 18,226
AUSTRIA 194,089 145,516 126,600 129,899 128,078 125,228 120,579
16.0 Apprenticeships by provincenumber of apprenticeships 1
1990 2000 1980 2011
source: WKO
2010 2012 2013
16.1 Apprenticeships by section
sectionnumber (31st December)
2005 2009 2001 2011 2010 2012 2013 1
1 not members of the economic chambers (e.g. lawyers, public bodies etc.)
Crafts and trades 63,384 59,268 59,788 57,328 56,077 54,392 52,019
Industry 14,905 15,355 16,654 16,352 16,273 16,056 16,173
Commerce 19,105 18,490 19,034 18,688 18,914 18,804 18,028
Banks andinsurance 897 942 1,198 1,250 1,307 1,333 1,327
Transport andlogistics 2,296 2,042 2,590 2,724 2,791 2,801 2,750
Tourism andleisure 12,974 14,441 13,546 12,552 11,840 11,304 10,351
Information and consulting 2,833 2,545 2,973 2,868 2,809 2,745 2,640
ALL SECTIONS 116,394 113,083 115,783 111,762 110,011 107,435 103,288
Non-chamber1 7,368 9,295 15,893 18,137 18,067 17,793 17,291
TOTAL 123,762 122,378 131,676 129,899 128,078 125,228 120,579source: WKO
1 31st December
91
16. APPRENTICESHIPS
16.2 Apprenticeship beginners and demographic developmentyear persons aged 15
1)apprenticeships beginners
ratio 2
source: WKO
*
1970 103,177 45,454 44.1
1975 122,640 56,144 45.8
1980 130,963 61,795 47.2
1985 116,548 52,781 45.3
1990 94,375 44,845 47.5
1995 92,640 37,343 40.3
2000 94,577 38,518 40.7
2001 94,013 37,371 39.8
2002 93,927 36,128 38.5
2003 95,829 35,454 37.0
2004 96,982 35,944 37.1
2005 97,547 38,552 39.5
2006 99,509 39,400 39.6
2007 100,396 41,176 41.0
2008 99,608 40,265 40.4
2009 97,730 39,605 40.5
2010 94,557 39,761 42.0
2011 93,375 39,467 42.3
2012 92,882 38,211 41.1
2013 89,112 35,580 39.9
Apprenticeship beginners 2000 - 2013 - %-share *
1
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2
2013
38.5 39.6
39.5
37.1
37.039
.8
40.7
40.5
40.4
41.0 42
.0
42.3
41.1
39.9
92
16. APPRENTICESHIPS
16.3 The ten most frequent apprenticeships 2013 1
GIRLS BOYS
Salesperson in retail trade 10,634 Metal industry technician 11,037 4,894 Electrical engineering 8,815
Hairdresser (stylist) 4,114 7,629Restaurant specialist 1,509 Retail trade 4,848Cook 1,453 Installations & building technology 4,625Pharmaceutic trade assistance 1,173 Joinery 3,417Hotel Administration assistance 1,123 Bricklayer 2,797Gastronomy expert 1,056 Cook 2,795Hotel assistance 1,035 Painter 1,728Metal industry technician 792 Mechatronics 1,707Total "TOP-10" 27,783 Total "TOP-10" 49,585GIRLS total 41,232 BOYS total 79,347
apprenticeships
source: WKO
apprenticeshipsnumber number
GIRLS
BOYS
Retail trade
Installations & building technology
Retail trade
engineering
Metal engineering
Cook
Restaurant specialist
Hairdresser (stylist)
1 31st December
Electrical engineering
Most frequent apprenticeships 2013 - girls/boys
1,453
1,509
4,114
4,894
10,634
4,625
4,848
7,629
8,815
11,037
93
17. NEW ENTERPRISES
Burgenland 753 1,144 1,834 1,846 1,762 1,754 1,706
Carinthia 1,371 1,656 2,039 2,033 2,139 2,289 2,515
Lower Austria 4,528 6,015 8,913 7,746 7,484 7,692 7,778
Upper Austria 3,307 4,561 6,534 5,228 4,928 4,991 5,172
Salzburg 1,624 1,824 2,173 2,120 2,173 2,124 2,206
Styria 3,286 4,020 4,957 5,001 4,688 4,899 5,389
Tyrol 1,816 2,103 2,573 2,548 2,462 2,363 2,468
Vorarlberg 1,072 995 1,726 1,350 1,318 1,247 1,310
Vienna 6,005 8,683 9,582 9,253 8,325 8,279 8,403
AUSTRIA 23,762 31,001 40,331 37,125 35,279 35,638 36,947
17.0 Start-ups of enterprises 1 by provincenumber
2005 2008 2 2000 2011
1 Start-ups of enterprises within the Economic Chambers source: WKO
2010 2012 2013 3
2
Start-ups of enterprises2000 - 2013
*
3
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
32,7
12
40,3
31 *
30,3
04
29,1
0931,0
01
29,7
40
28,3
22
25,8
28
26,0
35
23,7
62
37,1
25
35,2
79
35,6
38
36,9
47 *
*
94
17. NEW ENTERPRISES
Sole proprietorship(off record)
18,295 25,114 30,254 28,712 29,230 30,401
Limited company (GmbH) 3,028 3,561 3,476 3,213 3,058 3,498
Limited partnership (KG) 1,306 1,255 926 853 822 710
General partnership (OG) 883 747 711 713 698 620
Association (Verein) 100 135 113 109 109 103
Public company (AG) 58 26 24 18 10 9
Sole proprietorship(on record) 23 12 1,493 1,514 1,585 1,486
Other legal form 69 151 128 147 126 120
TOTAL 23,762 31,001 37,125 35,279 35,638 36,947
17.1 Start-ups of enterprises 1 by legal form
legal formnumber
2005 2010 2000 2011
source: WKO
2012 2013 2
Crafts and trades
6,419 10,008 18,926 18,506 19,661 20,163
Industry 366 361 405 385 407 390
Commerce 6,452 9,094 7,333 6,603 6,661 7,094
Banks and insurance 6 4 1 3 0 3
Transport & logistics 1,213 1,520 1,535 1,524 1,260 1,274
Tourism and leisure 2,729 2,977 2,604 2,278 2,152 2,230
Information andconsulting 6,577 7,037 6,321 5,980 5,497 5,793
TOTAL 23,762 31,001 37,125 35,279 35,638 36,947
17.2 Start-ups of enterprises 1 by section
sectionnumber
2005 2010 2000 2011
source: WKO
2012 2013 2
1
2
1
2
95
17. NEW ENTERPRISES
12,732 34.5
Management consultancy and information technology 2,903 7.9
1,520 4.1
Direct marketing 1,345 3.6
Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade 1,230 3.3
Chemical trades and commercial cleaning 1,116 3.0
Professional restaurants 991 2.7
Leisure and sports establishments 914 2.5
Building support trades 888 2.4
Professional photographers 831 2.2
Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs 824 2.2
Road haulage 742 2.0
Sales of fashion & leisure products 598 1.6
Building trades 546 1.5
Food retailers and wholesalers 485 1.3
Art handicrafts 474 1.3
457 1.2
453 1.2
Commercial agents 450 1.2
Electrical engineers, facility, alarm & communication technicians 412 1.1
Sales of construction material, hardware and timber 406 1.1
Real estate professionals and property trustees 333 0.9
325 0.9
Film and music industry 321 0.9
Fashion and clothing technique 320 0.9
Insurance agents 315 0.9
Hairdressers 309 0.8
Metal technicians 254 0.7
Timber construction 249 0.7
244 0.7
Other professional groups 3,957 10.7
TOTAL START-UPS 36,947 100.0
numbershare (%)TOP-30-professional groups
17.3 Start-ups of enterprises 2013 1 by professional group
source: WKO1
96
17. NEW ENTERPRISES
men 12,356 16,164 15,109 13,755 13,343 13,388
women 5,960 8,962 16,638 16,471 17,472 18,499
TOTAL 18,316 25,126 31,747 30,226 30,815 31,887
men 67,5 64,3 47,6 45,5 43,3 42,0
women 32,5 35,7 52,4 54,5 56,7 58,0
TOTAL 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0
17.4 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) 1 by gender
gendernumber
17.5 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) 1 by age group
age group number 2005 2010 2 2000 2011 2012 2013 3
%-share
%-share
younger than 20 years 259 366 350 314 326 338
20 to less than 30 years 5,367 6,322 7,306 6,905 6,790 6,864
30 to less than 40 years 7,368 9,055 9,663 8,978 9,238 9,393
40 to less than 50 years 3,772 6,496 9,095 8,669 8,851 9,011
50 to less than 60 years 1,342 2,273 4,373 4,408 4,610 5,132
older than 60 years 208 614 960 952 1,000 1,149
TOTAL 18,316 25,126 31,747 30,226 30,815 31,887
younger than 20 years 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1
20 to less than 30 years 29.3 25.2 23.0 22.8 22.0 21.5
30 to less than 40 years 40.2 36.0 30.4 29.7 30.0 29.5
40 to less than 50 years 20.6 25.9 28.6 28.7 28.7 28.3
50 to less than 60 years 7.3 9.0 13.8 14.6 15.0 16.1
older than 60 years 1.1 2.4 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.6
TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) within the Economic Chambers source: WKO
1 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) within the Economic Chambers source: WKO
2
3
2
3
2005 2010 2 2000 2011 2012 2013 3
Data sources:
AMS: Public Employment Service Austria, Vienna
BMF: Federal Ministery of Finance, Vienna
EU-Commission: European Commission, Brussels
EUROSTAT: Statistical Office of the European Communities, Luxembourg
HVSV: Main Association of Austrian Social Security Institutions, Vienna
OECD: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris
OeNB: Austrian Central Bank, Vienna
STATISTICS AUSTRIA: Statistics Austria, Vienna
WB: World Bank, Washington, D.C
WIFO: Austrian Institute of Economic Research, Vienna
WKO: Austrian Economic Chambers (Wirtschaftskammern Österreichs)
SOURCES