Statistical Annex of European Economy · This edition of European Economy gives in its statistical annex updated time series of annual data. Unless otherwise stated, data for Member

Economic and Financial Affairs

Statistical Annex of European Economy

SPRING 2018

X X

X X

European Commission Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

Statistical Annex of European Economy

SPRING 2018

For inquiries concerning the data, please contact: A. Avdoulos tel. +32 (0)2 29 933 63 email: [email protected] N. Doyle tel. +32 (0)2 29 934 60 email: [email protected]

Cut-off date: 23 April 2018

3

NOTES ON THE STATISTICAL ANNEX 7

SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS 8

POPULATION AND LABOUR MARKET1. Total population (National accounts) 102. Employment, persons; all domestic industries (National accounts) 123. Unemployment rate; total 14

OUTPUT4. Gross domestic product at current market prices 165. Gross domestic product at current market prices 186. Gross domestic product at current market prices 207. Gross domestic product at current market prices 228. Gross domestic product at current market prices per head of population 249. Gross domestic product at current market prices per head of population 2610. Gross domestic product at 2010 market prices 2811. Gross domestic product at 2010 market prices per person employed 3012. Industrial production; construction excluded 32

NATIONAL FINAL USES13. Private final consumption expenditure at current prices 3414. Private final consumption expenditure at current prices per head of population 3615. Private final consumption expenditure at current prices per head of population 3816. Private final consumption expenditure at 2010 prices 4017. Final consumption expenditure of general government at current prices 4218. Final consumption expenditure of general government at 2010 prices 4419. Gross fixed capital formation at current prices; total economy 4620. Gross fixed capital formation at 2010 prices; total economy 4821. Changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables at current prices; total economy 5022. Domestic demand including stocks at current prices 5223. Domestic demand including stocks at 2010 prices 54

PRICES24. Price deflator gross domestic product at market prices 5625. Price deflator private final consumption expenditure 5826. Price deflator exports of goods and services 6027. Price deflator imports of goods and services 6228. Terms of trade goods and services (National accounts) 64

WAGE COSTS29. Nominal compensation per employee; total economy 6630. Real compensation per employee, deflator GDP; total economy 6831. Real compensation per employee, deflator private consumption; total economy 7032. Adjusted wage share; total economy; as percentage of GDP at current factor cost 7233. Nominal unit labour costs; total economy 7434. Real unit labour costs; total economy 7635. Nominal unit labour costs; total economy 78

4

FOREIGN TRADE AND CURRENT BALANCE36. Exports of goods and services at current prices (National accounts) 8037. Exports of goods and services at 2010 prices 8238. Intra EU exports of goods 8439. Extra EU exports of goods 8640. Imports of goods and services at current prices (National accounts) 8841. Imports of goods and services at 2010 prices 9042. Intra EU imports of goods 9243. Extra EU imports of goods 9444. Balance on current transactions with the rest of the world (National accounts) 96

SAVING45. Gross national saving 9846. Gross saving; private sector 10047. Gross saving; general government 102

MONEY INTEREST RATES AND EXCHANGE RATES48. Nominal short-term interest rates 10449. Nominal long-term interest rates 10650. ECU-EUR exchange rates 10851. Conversion rates between the euro and the former national currencies of the Euro-Zone 11152. Nominal effective exchange rates 112

GENERAL GOVERNMENT (% OF GDP AT MARKET PRICES)53. Taxes linked to imports and production (indirect taxes); general government 11454. Current taxes on income and wealth (direct taxes); general government 11655. Net social contributions; general government 11856. Actual social contributions; general government 12057. Other current revenue including sales; general government 12258. Total current revenue; general government 12459. Final consumption expenditure of general government 12660. Collective consumption expenditure 12861. Social transfers in kind 13062. Compensation of employees; general government 13263. Intermediate consumption; general government 13464. Social benefits other than social transfers in kind; general government 13665. Social transfers in kind supplied to households via market producers; general government 13866. Interest; general government 14067. Subsidies; general government 14268. Other current expenditure; general government 14469. Total current expenditure; general government 14670. Gross saving; general government 14871. Capital transfers received; general government 15072. Total revenue; general government 15273. Gross fixed capital formation; general government 15474. Other capital expenditure, including capital transfers; general government 15675. Total expenditure; general government 15876. Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-); general government 16077. Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) excluding interest; general government 16278. General government consolidated gross debt 164

5

MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS79. Belgium 16680. Germany 16781. Estonia 16882. Ireland 16983. Greece 17084. Spain 17185. France 17286. Italy 17387. Cyprus 17488. Latvia 17589. Lithuania 17690. Luxembourg 17791. Malta 17892. Netherlands 17993. Austria 18094. Portugal 18195. Slovenia 18296. Slovakia 18397. Finland 18498. EA-19 18599. EA-12 186100. Bulgaria 187101. Czech Republic 188102. Denmark 189103. Croatia 190104. Hungary 191105. Poland 192106. Romania 193107. Sweden 194108. EU-27 195109. United Kingdom 196110. EU-28 197111. EU-15 198112. Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of 199113. Turkey 200114. Montenegro 201115. Serbia 202116. Albania 203117. United States 204118. Japan 205

7

SSTTAATTIISSTTIICCAALL AANNNNEEXX

LLoonngg--tteerrmm mmaaccrrooeeccoonnoommiicc sseerriieess

NNootteess oonn tthhee ssttaattiissttiiccaall aannnneexx GGeenneerraall rreemmaarrkkss TThhiiss eeddiittiioonn ooff EEuurrooppeeaann EEccoonnoommyy ggiivveess iinn iittss ssttaattiissttiiccaall aannnneexx uuppddaatteedd ttiimmee sseerriieess ooff aannnnuuaall ddaattaa.. UUnnlleessss ootthheerrwwiissee ssttaatteedd,, ddaattaa ffoorr MMeemmbbeerr SSttaatteess aarree bbaasseedd oonn tthhee EESSAA 22001100 ssyysstteemm.. FFoorr tthhee mmaajjoorriittyy ooff MMeemmbbeerr SSttaatteess,, ddaattaa ssttaarrtt iinn 11999955,, tthhee eexxcceeppttiioonnss bbeeiinngg FFrraannccee,, wwhheerree ddaattaa ssttaarrtt iinn 11996600,, DDeennmmaarrkk iinn 11996666,, FFiinnllaanndd iinn 11997755,, GGeerrmmaannyy iinn 11999911,, SSwweeddeenn iinn 11999933,, UUKK iinn 11999977 aanndd LLuuxxeemmbboouurrgg iinn 22000000.. EESSAA 11999955 aanndd EESSAA 11997799 ddaattaa aarree uusseedd ffoorr tthhee eeaarrlliieerr yyeeaarrss.. DDaattaa ffoorr TTuurrkkeeyy,, MMoonntteenneeggrroo,, tthhee FFYYRROOMM,, SSeerrbbiiaa aanndd AAllbbaanniiaa aarree iinncclluuddeedd iinn tthhiiss ppuubblliiccaattiioonn.. FFoorr tthhee UUSSAA aanndd JJaappaann tthhee ddeeffiinniittiioonnss aarree aass iinn tthhee SSNNAA 22000088.. DDaattaa ssoouurrcceess aarree EEuurroossttaatt,, nnaattiioonnaall ppuubblliiccaattiioonnss,, tthhee OOEECCDD aanndd tthhee EEuurrooppeeaann CCeennttrraall BBaannkk.. FFiigguurreess ffoorr 22001177 ttoo 22001199 aarree ffoorreeccaassttss mmaaddee bbyy CCoommmmiissssiioonn ssttaaffff uussiinngg tthhee ddeeffiinniittiioonnss aanndd llaatteesstt ffiigguurreess aavvaaiillaabbllee ffrroomm nnaattiioonnaall ssoouurrcceess.. TThheessee sseerriieess aarree nnoott ffuullllyy ccoommppaarraabbllee wwiitthh tthhee ccoorrrreessppoonnddiinngg ffiigguurreess ffoorr eeaarrlliieerr yyeeaarrss;; hhoowweevveerr,, tthhee ddiissccoonnttiinnuuiittiieess ooff tthhee lleevveellss ooff tthheessee sseerriieess hhaavvee bbeeeenn eelliimmiinnaatteedd.. TThhee ffoorreeccaassttss aarree bbaasseedd oonn ddaattaa aavvaaiillaabbllee uupp ttoo 2233 AApprriill 22001188..

8

Symbols and abbreviations

- nil : not available HU Hungary% percent or percentage MT MaltaMio million NL NetherlandsMrd 1000 million AT AustriaEUR euro PL PolandECU European currency unit PT PortugalPPS purchasing power standard RO RomaniaGDP gross domestic product, at market prices SI SloveniaESA European system of accounts SK SlovakiaSNA System of national accounts FI FinlandULC Unit labour costs SE Sweden

UK United KingdomD-W Germany prior to unification in 1990 EU-28 European Union MK F.Y.R. of MacedoniaEU-27 European Union excluding UK ME MontenegroEA-19 euro area TR TurkeyEU-15 former EU-15 RS SerbiaEA-12 former euro area AL Albania

BE Belgium US United StatesBG Bulgaria JP JapanCZ Czech RepublicDK DenmarkDE GermanyEE EstoniaIE IrelandEL GreeceES SpainFR FranceHR Croatia IT ItalyCY CyprusLV LatviaLT LithuaniaLU Luxembourg

10

Population and labour market

1. Total population (National accounts)

(1000)

BE DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU MT NL AT PT SI SK FI EA-19 EA-12 1) 2) 3)

1960 9153 55433 1221 2835 8332 30263 46636 50200 573 2121 2779 332 333 11487 7047 8858 1585 4068 4430 247685 235006

1965 9464 58619 1305 2877 8550 31962 49825 52112 591 2266 2971 350 323 12295 7271 8999 1649 4371 4564 260363 246887

1970 9656 60651 1371 2951 8793 33761 51939 53822 614 2359 3140 358 327 13032 7467 8680 1725 4538 4606 269790 255715

1975 9801 61829 1441 3178 9047 35758 53926 55441 502 2456 3302 365 309 13660 7579 9093 1794 4739 4711 278930 264388

1980 9859 61566 1489 3402 9643 37491 55150 56434 509 2512 3413 364 321 14148 7549 9766 1901 4980 4780 285277 270152

1981 9858 61682 1500 3444 9729 37759 55462 56502 515 2519 3433 365 324 14247 7569 9851 1907 5016 4800 286481 2712681982 9856 61638 1510 3481 9790 37986 55797 56544 521 2531 3457 366 331 14312 7574 9912 1910 5055 4827 287397 2720811983 9854 61423 1521 3506 9847 38172 56096 56564 528 2546 3485 366 335 14368 7562 9958 1922 5092 4856 288000 2725711984 9855 61175 1531 3530 9896 38330 56369 56577 535 2562 3514 366 335 14423 7561 9996 1932 5127 4882 288497 2729611985 9857 61024 1541 3541 9934 38470 56649 56593 542 2579 3545 367 341 14488 7565 10024 1942 5162 4902 289064 2734131986 9859 61066 1552 3542 9967 38585 56937 56596 548 2600 3579 368 347 14567 7570 10033 1966 5194 4918 289794 2740081987 9870 61077 1565 3543 10001 38685 57244 56602 554 2627 3616 371 350 14664 7575 10030 1990 5223 4932 290516 2745931988 9904 61449 1574 3531 10037 38767 57572 56629 560 2653 3655 374 353 14760 7585 10020 1995 5251 4947 291615 2755741989 9940 62063 1581 3510 10089 38828 57912 56672 568 2667 3684 378 356 14846 7620 10005 1996 5276 4964 292954 2768261990 9968 63253 1582 3506 10197 38867 58227 56719 580 2663 3698 382 360 14947 7678 9983 1998 5299 4986 294894 278714

1991 64074 296545 280354

1991 10006 79973 1574 3526 10320 38966 58520 56759 595 2651 3704 387 364 15068 7755 9960 1999 5303 5014 312444 2962531992 10047 80500 1545 3549 10399 39158 58811 56797 611 2614 3700 392 367 15182 7841 9952 1996 5305 5042 313811 2976711993 10086 80946 1506 3563 10460 39361 59066 56832 626 2563 3683 398 371 15290 7906 9965 1992 5325 5066 315006 2989401994 10116 81147 1474 3571 10513 39549 59286 56843 639 2521 3657 404 375 15381 7936 9992 1989 5347 5088 315828 2998261995 10137 81308 1448 3601 10562 39719 59501 56844 651 2485 3629 410 378 15460 7948 10026 1989 5363 5108 316567 3006241996 10157 81466 1425 3626 10609 39884 59713 56860 661 2457 3602 414 380 15526 7959 10064 1990 5374 5125 317292 3014031997 10181 81510 1406 3664 10661 40050 59926 56890 671 2433 3575 420 383 15608 7968 10109 1986 5383 5140 317965 3021281998 10203 81446 1393 3714 10721 40214 60147 56907 679 2410 3549 425 385 15703 7977 10160 1982 5391 5154 318560 3027701999 10226 81422 1379 3755 10762 40370 60457 56916 687 2391 3524 431 387 15809 7992 10218 1984 5396 5166 319271 3035232000 10251 81457 1401 3804 10806 40554 60872 56942 694 2368 3500 437 390 15922 8012 10290 1989 5401 5176 320266 304523

2001 10287 81517 1393 3864 10862 40766 61317 56980 702 2338 3471 442 393 16043 8042 10363 1992 5380 5188 321338 3056712002 10333 81578 1384 3932 10902 41424 61764 57100 710 2310 3443 447 396 16147 8082 10420 1995 5379 5201 322944 3073282003 10376 81549 1375 3997 10928 42196 62202 57413 718 2288 3415 452 399 16223 8118 10459 1996 5379 5213 324697 3091262004 10421 81456 1366 4067 10955 42859 62661 57845 728 2263 3377 459 401 16276 8169 10484 1997 5382 5228 326396 3108812005 10479 81337 1359 4160 10987 43663 63133 58191 739 2239 3323 466 404 16317 8225 10503 2001 5387 5246 328157 3127072006 10548 81173 1351 4270 11020 44361 63574 58428 751 2219 3270 473 405 16341 8268 10522 2008 5391 5266 329639 3142452007 10626 80992 1343 4400 11049 45236 63967 58787 767 2201 3231 481 407 16378 8295 10543 2019 5397 5289 331407 3160432008 10710 80764 1338 4496 11078 45983 64324 59242 787 2178 3198 489 409 16440 8322 10558 2022 5406 5313 333058 3177192009 10796 80483 1336 4539 11107 46368 64655 59578 808 2142 3163 498 412 16526 8341 10568 2042 5418 5339 334119 3187992010 10896 80284 1333 4560 11121 46562 64974 59830 829 2097 3097 508 414 16612 8361 10573 2049 5430 5363 334895 319644

2011 10994 80275 1330 4577 11105 46736 65294 60060 851 2059 3028 519 416 16693 8389 10558 2053 5398 5388 335723 3205882012 11068 80426 1325 4590 11045 46766 65615 60339 864 2034 2988 532 420 16752 8426 10515 2057 5406 5414 336582 3214882013 11125 80646 1320 4602 10965 46593 65953 60646 862 2013 2958 545 426 16800 8477 10457 2060 5413 5439 337301 3222502014 11180 80983 1316 4615 10892 46455 66290 60789 853 1994 2932 558 435 16863 8544 10401 2062 5419 5463 338043 3230332015 11238 81687 1313 4642 10821 46410 66590 60731 848 1977 2905 569 445 16932 8630 10358 2063 5422 5481 339063 3240882016 11295 82349 1316 4683 10776 46450 66858 60628 852 1959 2868 584 456 17026 8740 10326 2065 5431 5495 340156 3252102017 11348 82713 1316 4802 10723 46549 67126 60542 859 1938 2822 597 466 17127 8798 10303 2066 5438 5510 341043 3261382018 11406 82952 1316 4851 10665 46689 67420 60532 865 1921 2788 611 475 17217 8850 10293 2067 5442 5531 341892 3270182019 11464 83118 1316 4896 10608 46875 67708 60514 871 1904 2761 624 483 17293 8895 10288 2069 5447 5551 342685 327836

1) 1960-91 D_W 2) ; 1960-91 including D_W 3) Former Euro area 12; 1960-91 including D_W

11


1. Total population (National accounts)

(1000)

BG CZ DK HR HU PL RO SE EU-27 UK EU-28 EU-15 MK TR ME RS AL US JP 1) 2) 3)

1960 7867 9605 4562 3990 9984 29575 18474 7485 339227 52368 391596 299421 1392 27506 : : 1602 180760 92390

1965 8204 9783 4741 4126 10148 31379 19101 7734 355578 54345 409923 313706 1500 31149 : : 1857 194347 97192

1970 8490 9861 4938 4252 10338 32596 20247 8043 368555 55627 424182 324323 1629 35321 : : 2126 205089 102577

1975 8721 10062 5060 4349 10541 33944 21290 8192 381089 56232 437320 333872 1756 40026 : : 2394 215981 110707

1980 8862 10308 5124 4433 10711 35500 22204 8310 390728 56320 447048 339906 1891 44439 : : 2660 227726 115770

1981 8891 10304 5122 4444 10712 35823 22350 8320 392448 56340 448788 341050 1917 45540 : : 2714 230008 1165851982 8917 10318 5118 4466 10706 36155 22472 8325 393875 56319 450194 341844 1942 46688 : : 2772 232218 1173851983 8940 10327 5114 4489 10689 36495 22557 8329 394942 56339 451280 342352 1968 47864 : : 2831 234333 1181671984 8961 10334 5111 4511 10668 36827 22637 8337 395882 56428 452310 342836 1992 49070 : : 2892 236394 1189101985 8961 10341 5113 4531 10649 37124 22730 8350 396861 56556 453417 343432 2017 50307 : : 2952 238506 1197161986 8958 10346 5120 4550 10631 37378 22833 8370 397980 56687 454667 344185 2041 51480 : : 3009 240683 1203321987 8971 10351 5127 4568 10613 37589 22946 8398 399079 56808 455887 344926 2065 52370 : : 3070 242843 1209171988 8981 10359 5130 4583 10596 37745 23054 8436 400501 56934 457435 346074 2089 53268 : : 3128 245061 1214301989 8877 10365 5132 4595 10482 37882 23158 8493 401937 57083 459020 347534 1987 54192 : : 3214 247387 1218971990 8718 10337 5140 4604 10374 38031 23198 8559 403855 57253 461109 349666 1882 55120 : : 3259 250181 122249

1991 405259 462690 351556

1991 8632 10312 5154 4519 10373 38109 22998 8617 421158 57431 478589 367455 1900 56055 : : 3211 253530 1227031992 8540 10323 5171 4410 10369 38173 22791 8668 422256 57586 479842 369096 1985 56986 : : 3165 256922 1231801993 8472 10333 5189 4434 10358 38221 22760 8719 423491 57725 481216 370572 1999 57913 : : 3180 260282 1236591994 8444 10337 5206 4483 10343 38252 22727 8781 424402 57872 482273 371684 1947 58837 : : 3220 263455 1241021995 8406 10331 5230 4453 10329 38275 22681 8827 425099 58025 483124 372706 1964 59756 : 9912 3252 266588 1244831996 8363 10315 5262 4307 10311 38289 22608 8841 425588 58164 483752 373670 1982 60671 : 9938 3289 269714 1247951997 8312 10304 5285 4259 10290 38292 22546 8846 426099 58314 484413 374573 1997 61582 : 9957 3325 272958 1250481998 8257 10295 5303 4224 10267 38284 22503 8851 426543 58475 485018 375399 2008 62464 : 9756 3349 276154 1252661999 8211 10283 5321 4425 10238 38270 22458 8858 427333 58684 486017 376386 2017 63364 : 7540 3202 279328 1254812000 8170 10273 5338 4426 10211 38256 22435 8872 428246 58886 487132 377619 2026 64252 605 7516 3047 282398 125715

2001 7913 10224 5357 4300 10188 38251 22408 8896 428875 59113 487988 379037 2035 65133 607 7503 3060 285225 1259742002 7869 10201 5376 4305 10159 38232 21676 8925 429686 59366 489052 380995 2031 66008 609 7500 3051 287955 1262502003 7824 10202 5390 4305 10130 38195 21574 8958 431275 59637 490912 383111 2027 66873 611 7481 3040 290626 1265242004 7781 10207 5403 4309 10107 38180 21452 8994 432828 59950 492778 385227 2033 67723 613 7463 3027 293262 1267732005 7740 10234 5419 4312 10087 38161 21320 9030 434459 60413 494872 387569 2037 68566 613 7441 3011 295993 1269792006 7699 10267 5437 4313 10071 38132 21194 9081 435832 60827 496659 389589 2040 69395 614 7412 2993 298818 1271372007 7660 10323 5460 4316 10056 38116 20883 9148 437368 61319 498687 391970 2044 70215 615 7382 2970 301696 1272502008 7623 10430 5493 4313 10038 38116 20538 9220 438828 61824 500652 394256 2047 71052 616 7350 2947 304543 1273182009 7585 10491 5523 4307 10023 38483 20367 9299 440198 62260 502458 395880 2051 72039 618 7321 2928 307240 1273412010 7534 10517 5547 4296 10000 38517 20247 9378 440931 62759 503690 397328 2055 73142 619 7291 2913 309794 127320

2011 7348 10497 5570 4287 9972 38526 20148 9449 441519 63285 504804 398892 2059 74224 620 7237 2905 312098 1272532012 7306 10509 5591 4268 9920 38534 20060 9519 442291 63705 505996 400304 2061 75176 621 7202 2900 314374 1271402013 7265 10511 5613 4257 9893 38502 19989 9600 442931 64106 507037 401569 2064 76148 621 7167 2895 316598 1269852014 7224 10525 5643 4240 9866 38484 19916 9696 443638 64597 508235 402969 2067 77182 622 7132 2889 318953 1267952015 7178 10543 5682 4201 9843 38455 19820 9799 444584 65110 509694 404680 2070 78218 622 7095 2881 321323 1265732016 7128 10565 5729 4171 9814 38427 19707 9934 445631 65648 511279 406521 2072 79278 622 7058 2876 323668 1263892017 7104 10588 5767 4143 9784 38422 19644 10074 446569 66051 512620 408029 2086 80326 619 7040 2872 325983 1261722018 7075 10618 5799 4119 9760 38420 19546 10210 447438 66465 513903 409492 2095 81398 615 7008 2867 328341 1259202019 7054 10633 5828 4098 9735 38400 19331 10313 448076 66867 514943 410844 2105 81676 613 6977 2863 330726 125668

1) EU excluding UK; 1960-91 including D_W 2) 1960-91 including D_W 3) Former EU-15; 1960-91 including D_W

12


2. Employment, persons; all domestic industries (National accounts)

(Annual percentage change)

BE DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU MT NL AT PT SI SK FI EA-19 EA-12 1) 2)

1961-1970 0.5 0.2 : 0.0 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.5 : : : 0.6 : 1.9 -0.4 0.2 : : 0.4 : 0.2

1971-1980 0.2 0.3 : 0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.7 : : : 1.2 : 0.9 0.7 0.1 : : 0.3 : 0.4

1981 -1.9 0.1 : -0.9 5.2 -2.4 -0.1 -0.1 : : : 0.3 : -0.5 -0.4 1.1 : : 1.3 : -0.11982 -1.3 -0.8 : 0.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.3 0.2 : : : -0.3 : -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 : : 1.1 : -0.51983 -1.3 -0.9 : -1.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 : : : -0.3 : -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 : : 0.4 : -0.41984 0.0 0.9 : -1.9 -0.2 -2.2 -0.5 0.0 : : : 0.6 : 0.8 -0.1 -1.5 : : 0.6 : -0.21985 0.5 1.4 : -2.6 2.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.9 : : : 0.9 : 1.9 0.3 0.0 : : 0.2 : 0.61986 0.6 1.9 : 0.7 0.3 2.3 0.5 0.7 : : : 2.4 : 2.4 0.3 -2.7 : : -0.3 : 1.01987 0.7 1.4 : 0.9 -0.1 4.8 0.9 0.2 : : : 2.7 : 2.1 -0.1 2.3 : : 0.6 : 1.41988 1.9 1.4 : 0.0 1.7 3.5 1.0 1.1 : : : 3.0 : 1.8 0.9 2.2 : : 1.0 : 1.51989 1.5 1.9 : -0.2 0.4 3.6 1.7 0.7 : : : 3.4 : 2.7 1.3 1.9 : : 0.9 : 1.71990 1.1 3.2 : 4.3 1.3 3.8 0.9 1.6 : : : 4.2 : 3.0 2.0 1.7 : : -0.5 : 2.2

1981-1990 0.2 1.0 : -0.2 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.6 : : : 1.7 : 1.2 0.2 0.2 : : 0.5 : 0.7

1991 0.3 2.8 -2.8 -0.3 -1.8 1.2 0.2 1.9 : -0.8 2.4 4.0 1.9 1.9 1.2 2.8 : : -5.6 : 1.41992 -0.1 -1.3 -6.0 0.3 1.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 : -7.3 -2.2 2.8 1.3 1.4 0.4 -1.6 : : -7.0 : -0.91993 -0.6 -1.3 -7.9 1.5 0.8 -2.8 -1.0 -2.7 : -6.9 -4.2 1.8 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -2.0 : : -6.0 : -1.51994 -0.4 0.0 -3.3 3.1 1.9 -0.5 0.5 -1.6 : -10.1 -5.8 2.7 0.5 0.7 0.0 -1.0 : : -1.4 : -0.21995 1.6 0.4 -6.2 4.1 0.9 1.9 1.0 -0.2 : -10.4 -1.9 2.6 3.2 2.3 -0.4 -0.7 : : 1.8 : 0.71996 0.3 0.0 -2.4 3.7 -0.6 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.9 2.6 1.6 2.1 0.4 1.7 -2.0 2.1 1.4 0.6 0.61997 0.7 -0.1 0.0 3.9 -0.4 3.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 4.5 0.6 3.4 0.3 3.1 0.7 2.6 -1.8 -1.0 3.4 1.0 1.01998 1.8 1.2 -1.9 6.6 4.4 4.4 1.8 1.0 1.6 -0.4 -0.8 4.4 -0.2 2.4 1.0 2.8 -0.1 -0.5 1.9 1.8 2.01999 1.4 1.6 -4.5 6.5 0.0 4.6 2.4 1.1 1.8 -1.8 -2.2 4.8 0.7 2.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 -2.5 2.5 1.9 2.12000 2.0 2.3 0.9 4.5 0.3 5.0 2.5 1.9 1.7 -3.4 -4.3 5.3 -1.2 1.8 0.9 2.2 1.6 -2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5

1991-2000 0.7 0.6 -3.4 3.4 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.1 : -3.7 -1.8 3.4 0.9 1.9 0.5 0.8 : : -0.8 : 0.8

2001 1.4 -0.3 0.6 3.1 0.4 3.3 1.4 2.0 2.2 1.6 -3.8 5.7 1.8 2.0 0.7 1.7 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.2 1.32002 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 1.6 2.4 2.6 0.5 1.7 2.1 1.5 3.6 2.9 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.4 1.6 0.1 1.1 0.8 0.72003 -0.1 -1.1 2.1 1.9 1.4 3.3 0.0 1.5 3.6 0.6 2.2 1.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.3 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.42004 1.0 0.3 -0.4 3.4 2.4 3.8 0.1 0.6 4.0 0.2 -1.1 2.4 0.4 -1.2 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.8 0.82005 1.4 0.0 2.3 4.9 0.9 4.3 0.7 0.6 3.6 0.9 0.8 2.8 1.3 0.7 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.02006 1.1 0.8 4.9 4.6 1.8 4.2 1.1 2.0 1.9 5.8 -0.3 3.8 1.5 2.2 1.8 0.4 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.72007 1.7 1.7 0.2 4.4 1.3 3.3 1.4 1.2 4.4 3.8 2.0 4.4 2.2 3.0 1.8 0.0 3.4 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.92008 1.8 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 3.5 -0.8 -1.3 4.8 2.5 1.6 1.9 0.4 2.6 3.2 2.2 0.8 0.82009 -0.2 0.1 -10.2 -7.8 -0.6 -6.3 -1.1 -1.7 0.0 -14.3 -7.7 1.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -2.7 -1.8 -2.0 -2.4 -1.9 -1.72010 0.6 0.3 -4.9 -4.1 -2.6 -1.7 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -6.7 -5.3 1.8 1.7 -0.7 0.8 -1.4 -2.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4

2001-2010 0.9 0.3 -0.7 1.1 0.9 1.6 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.9 -1.1 3.1 1.1 0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6

2011 1.4 1.4 6.5 -0.5 -6.9 -2.7 0.8 0.3 0.0 1.5 0.5 2.9 2.9 0.9 1.6 -1.9 -1.7 1.8 1.3 0.1 0.12012 0.4 1.2 1.6 -0.6 -6.3 -4.0 0.3 -0.3 -3.2 1.4 1.8 2.4 2.5 -0.2 1.0 -4.1 -0.9 0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.52013 -0.3 0.6 1.2 2.5 -2.6 -2.6 0.2 -1.8 -5.9 2.3 1.3 1.8 3.7 -1.2 0.3 -2.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.62014 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.1 -1.8 -1.4 2.0 2.6 5.1 -0.1 1.0 1.4 0.4 1.4 -0.5 0.6 0.62015 0.9 0.9 2.9 2.5 0.7 2.7 0.2 0.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 2.6 3.9 0.9 0.6 1.4 1.2 2.0 -0.1 1.0 1.02016 1.3 1.3 0.3 2.8 0.5 2.5 0.6 1.3 3.3 -0.3 2.0 3.0 4.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.4 0.3 1.3 1.32017 1.4 1.5 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.6 1.0 1.1 3.4 0.6 -0.5 3.3 5.4 2.2 1.7 3.3 2.8 2.2 1.1 1.6 1.62018 1.2 1.0 0.6 2.2 1.7 2.4 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.4 -0.4 3.6 3.9 2.0 1.5 2.1 2.3 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.32019 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.8 1.8 2.1 0.9 0.6 2.8 0.2 -0.4 3.1 3.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.2 0.6 1.0 1.0

1) 1961-91 D_W 2) Former Euro area 12; 1961-91 including D_W

13


2. Employment, persons; all domestic industries (National accounts)

(Annual percentage change)

BG CZ DK HR HU PL RO SE EU-27 UK EU-28 EU-15 MK TR ME RS AL US JP 1) 2)

1961-1970 : : 1.2 : : : : 0.7 : 0.3 : 0.3 : 1.0 : : : 1.8 1.4

1971-1980 : : 0.4 : : : : 0.8 : 0.2 : 0.4 : 1.9 : : : 2.1 0.8

1981 : : -1.6 : : : : 0.2 : -3.2 : -0.7 : 0.9 : : : 1.2 0.81982 : : 0.4 : : : : -0.2 : -1.8 : -0.7 : 1.1 : : : -0.8 0.81983 : : 0.1 : : : : 0.2 : -0.5 : -0.4 : 1.0 : : : 1.3 1.51984 : : 1.4 : : : : 0.8 : 2.0 : 0.3 : 1.6 : : : 4.1 0.31985 : : 2.3 : : : : 1.0 : 1.1 : 0.7 : 1.7 : : : 2.0 0.51986 : : 2.5 : : : : 0.6 : 0.1 : 0.9 : 1.9 : : : 2.3 0.51987 : : 0.8 : : : : 0.8 : 2.6 : 1.6 : 2.3 : : : 2.6 0.41988 : : -0.5 : : : : 1.4 : 4.3 : 2.0 : 1.5 : : : 2.2 1.21989 : : -0.3 : : : : 1.5 : 2.4 : 1.8 : 2.6 : : : 2.0 1.51990 : : -0.4 : : : : 0.9 : 0.3 : 1.8 : 1.7 : : : 1.2 1.7

1981-1990 : : 0.5 : : : : 0.7 : 0.7 : 0.7 : 1.6 : : : 1.8 0.9

1991 : : -0.9 : : : -0.5 -1.5 : -3.0 : 0.5 : 4.0 : : : -0.9 2.01992 : : -0.8 : : : -3.0 -4.5 : -1.9 : -1.1 : 0.9 : : : 0.5 1.11993 : : -1.6 : : -1.9 -3.8 -4.7 : -0.8 : -1.5 : -4.9 : : : 1.3 0.41994 : 1.1 2.0 : : -1.6 -0.5 -1.0 : 0.8 : 0.0 : 8.1 : : : 2.2 0.11995 : 0.7 0.6 : : 0.9 -5.2 1.6 : 1.2 : 0.8 : 2.9 : : : 1.4 0.31996 2.7 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 -3.3 -0.8 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.7 : 3.0 : : -1.9 1.3 0.11997 -3.1 -0.7 1.4 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.8 -1.3 0.8 1.8 0.9 1.1 : 0.1 : : -0.8 2.2 0.71998 -1.0 -1.7 1.4 -0.2 1.6 1.2 -3.0 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.8 3.4 2.7 : : -2.0 1.4 -1.11999 -4.3 -2.2 0.8 0.0 2.8 -3.9 -1.2 2.1 1.0 1.4 1.1 2.0 -0.6 1.2 : : -1.8 1.5 -1.32000 -2.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 1.0 -1.6 -0.8 2.5 1.6 1.2 1.5 2.2 0.3 -2.1 : : 0.3 2.5 -0.7

1991-2000 : : 0.5 : : : -2.1 -0.6 : 0.2 : 0.6 : 1.5 : : : 1.3 0.2

2001 -0.8 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -2.2 -1.1 2.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.2 -2.2 -0.3 : 0.4 -13.9 0.0 -0.42002 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.9 -0.1 -3.0 -10.2 0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.7 3.2 -0.8 : -3.4 0.0 -0.3 -1.22003 3.0 -0.8 -0.9 2.5 0.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.6 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 -1.0 : -2.7 0.7 0.9 0.12004 2.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 -1.0 1.1 -1.7 -0.7 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.8 -6.6 -7.2 : 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.62005 2.7 1.9 1.4 1.0 -0.3 2.2 -1.5 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 4.9 2.2 : -6.7 0.1 1.7 0.82006 3.3 1.3 2.3 3.2 0.4 3.2 0.7 1.7 1.8 1.0 1.7 1.6 4.6 1.8 -0.5 -3.8 0.3 1.9 0.72007 3.2 2.1 2.3 3.2 0.1 4.5 0.4 2.3 2.0 0.8 1.9 1.7 3.0 1.5 19.3 1.0 28.1 1.1 0.82008 2.4 2.2 1.2 2.1 -2.0 3.8 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.8 7.9 2.2 3.1 6.3 -6.3 -0.4 -0.22009 -1.7 -1.8 -3.2 -0.7 -2.5 0.4 -2.0 -2.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 4.4 0.4 -2.7 -7.3 3.3 -3.7 -1.22010 -3.9 -1.0 -2.3 -3.8 -1.1 -2.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -3.6 6.2 -1.6 -8.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.2

2001-2010 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.7 0.6 -1.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 : -2.5 0.9 0.2 0.0

2011 -2.2 -0.3 0.0 -3.9 0.0 0.6 -0.8 2.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.4 6.7 -6.4 -6.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.12012 -2.5 0.4 -0.7 -3.6 0.2 0.1 -4.8 0.7 -0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 2.9 2.6 -1.1 -10.6 1.8 -0.42013 -0.4 0.3 0.0 -2.6 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.5 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 5.6 2.8 0.4 3.7 -4.3 1.0 0.62014 0.4 0.6 0.9 2.7 4.8 1.7 0.8 1.4 0.8 2.4 1.0 0.9 2.4 1.6 7.1 10.8 : 1.6 0.62015 0.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 2.4 1.5 -1.3 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.1 1.1 2.3 2.7 2.5 0.6 : 1.7 0.42016 0.5 1.3 1.6 0.3 2.6 0.6 -0.9 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.4 2.5 2.2 1.1 5.6 : 1.7 1.02017 1.8 1.6 1.6 2.2 2.0 1.4 2.6 2.3 1.7 1.0 1.6 1.5 2.4 3.8 2.3 2.8 : 1.3 0.72018 1.1 0.7 1.2 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.6 1.2 0.5 1.1 1.2 2.4 3.4 2.3 2.0 : 1.4 0.62019 0.4 0.2 0.9 1.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.9 2.2 3.2 2.0 2.1 : 0.9 0.5

1) EU excluding UK 2) Former EU-15; 1961-91 including D_W

14


3. Unemployment rate; totalMember States: definition EUROSTAT

(Percentage of active population)


1960-1970 1.9 0.6 : 5.4 5.0 2.4 1.7 4.8 : : : 0.0 : 0.9 1.5 2.5 : : 1.8 : 2.3

1971-1980 4.6 2.2 : 7.7 2.2 5.4 3.4 6.1 : : : 0.7 : 4.4 1.3 5.2 : : 3.8 : 4.0

1981 9.4 3.9 : 10.8 4.0 14.2 6.0 7.4 : : : 2.4 : 8.9 2.6 7.8 : : 4.9 : 7.01982 11.0 5.6 : 12.5 5.8 16.0 6.6 8.0 : : : 2.4 : 11.8 3.1 7.8 : : 5.4 : 8.21983 10.7 6.9 : 13.9 7.1 14.3 7.3 7.4 : : : 3.4 : 9.5 3.2 8.9 : : 5.5 : 8.31984 10.8 7.1 : 15.5 7.2 16.7 8.4 7.9 : : : 3.0 : 9.3 3.3 9.6 : : 5.2 : 9.01985 10.1 7.2 : 16.8 7.0 17.8 8.7 8.2 : : : 2.9 : 8.4 3.6 9.8 : : 4.9 : 9.21986 10.0 6.6 : 16.8 6.6 17.4 8.9 8.9 : : : 2.6 : 7.6 3.9 9.5 : : 5.2 : 9.11987 9.8 6.4 : 16.6 6.7 19.7 8.9 9.6 : : : 2.5 : 7.5 3.7 8.0 : : 4.8 : 9.51988 8.8 6.3 : 16.2 6.8 18.7 8.5 9.7 : : : 2.0 : 7.4 3.5 6.7 : : 4.2 : 9.11989 7.4 5.6 : 14.7 6.7 16.5 8.1 9.7 : : : 1.8 : 6.7 3.2 6.0 : : 3.1 : 8.41990 6.6 4.8 : 13.4 6.4 15.5 7.9 8.9 : 0.4 0.0 1.7 5.4 6.1 3.3 5.6 : : 3.2 : 7.8

1981-1990 9.5 6.0 : 14.7 6.4 16.7 7.9 8.6 : : : 2.5 : 8.3 3.3 8.0 : : 4.6 : 8.6

1991 4.2 7.7

1991 6.4 5.6 : 14.7 7.1 15.5 8.1 8.5 : 0.5 0.3 1.6 4.7 5.7 3.5 5.0 : : 6.6 : 8.01992 7.1 6.6 : 15.4 7.9 17.0 9.0 8.8 : 3.0 1.4 2.1 5.2 5.7 3.5 5.0 : : 11.7 : 8.51993 8.6 7.8 6.6 15.6 8.6 20.8 10.1 9.7 : 6.7 4.8 2.6 5.7 6.5 4.0 6.3 : : 16.3 : 10.21994 9.8 8.4 7.6 14.3 8.9 22.0 10.4 10.6 : 13.1 4.2 3.2 5.6 7.2 4.3 7.6 : : 16.6 : 10.91995 9.7 8.2 9.8 12.3 9.2 20.7 10.2 11.2 : 14.9 6.8 2.9 4.8 8.3 4.2 7.9 6.8 12.1 15.4 : 10.71996 9.5 8.9 10.2 11.7 9.6 19.9 10.5 11.2 : 15.9 7.7 2.9 5.2 7.7 4.7 8.0 6.9 11.1 14.6 : 10.91997 9.2 9.6 9.6 9.9 9.8 18.4 10.7 11.2 5.2 15.4 6.5 2.7 6.1 6.5 4.7 7.5 6.9 11.5 12.7 : 10.81998 9.3 9.4 9.2 7.5 11.1 16.4 10.3 11.3 5.1 14.0 13.2 2.7 6.2 5.1 4.7 6.1 7.4 12.7 11.4 10.4 10.31999 8.4 8.6 11.3 5.8 12.0 13.6 10.0 10.9 5.4 14.1 14.6 2.4 6.7 4.2 4.2 5.5 7.4 16.5 10.2 9.7 9.52000 6.9 7.9 14.6 4.5 11.2 11.9 8.6 10.0 4.8 14.3 16.4 2.2 6.7 3.7 3.9 5.1 6.7 18.9 9.8 8.9 8.5

1991-2000 8.5 8.1 : 11.2 9.5 17.6 9.8 10.3 : 11.2 7.6 2.5 5.7 6.1 4.2 6.4 : : 12.5 : 9.8

2001 6.6 7.8 13.0 4.2 10.7 10.6 7.8 9.0 3.9 13.5 17.4 1.9 7.6 3.1 4.0 5.1 6.2 19.5 9.1 8.3 7.92002 7.5 8.6 11.2 4.7 10.3 11.5 7.9 8.5 3.5 12.5 13.8 2.6 7.0 3.7 4.4 6.2 6.3 18.8 9.1 8.6 8.32003 8.2 9.7 10.3 4.9 9.7 11.5 8.5 8.4 4.1 11.6 12.4 3.8 7.6 4.8 4.8 7.4 6.7 17.7 9.0 9.1 8.92004 8.4 10.4 10.1 4.8 10.6 11.0 8.9 8.0 4.6 11.7 10.9 5.0 7.2 5.7 5.5 7.8 6.3 18.4 8.8 9.3 9.12005 8.5 11.2 8.0 4.7 10.0 9.2 8.9 7.7 5.3 10.0 8.3 4.6 6.9 5.9 5.6 8.8 6.5 16.4 8.4 9.1 9.02006 8.3 10.1 5.9 4.8 9.0 8.5 8.8 6.8 4.6 7.0 5.8 4.6 6.8 5.0 5.3 8.9 6.0 13.5 7.7 8.4 8.42007 7.5 8.5 4.6 5.0 8.4 8.2 8.0 6.1 3.9 6.1 4.3 4.2 6.5 4.2 4.9 9.1 4.9 11.2 6.9 7.5 7.52008 7.0 7.4 5.5 6.8 7.8 11.3 7.4 6.7 3.7 7.7 5.8 4.9 6.0 3.7 4.1 8.8 4.4 9.6 6.4 7.6 7.62009 7.9 7.6 13.5 12.7 9.6 17.9 9.1 7.7 5.4 17.5 13.8 5.1 6.9 4.4 5.3 10.7 5.9 12.1 8.2 9.6 9.52010 8.3 7.0 16.7 14.6 12.7 19.9 9.3 8.4 6.3 19.5 17.8 4.6 6.9 5.0 4.8 12.0 7.3 14.5 8.4 10.2 10.0

2001-2010 7.8 8.8 9.9 6.7 9.9 12.0 8.5 7.7 4.5 11.7 11.0 4.1 6.9 4.6 4.9 8.5 6.1 15.2 8.2 8.8 8.6

2011 7.2 5.8 12.3 15.4 17.9 21.4 9.2 8.4 7.9 16.2 15.4 4.8 6.4 5.0 4.6 12.9 8.2 13.7 7.8 10.2 10.12012 7.6 5.4 10.0 15.5 24.5 24.8 9.8 10.7 11.9 15.0 13.4 5.1 6.3 5.8 4.9 15.8 8.9 14.0 7.7 11.4 11.32013 8.4 5.2 8.6 13.8 27.5 26.1 10.3 12.1 15.9 11.9 11.8 5.9 6.4 7.3 5.4 16.4 10.1 14.2 8.2 12.0 12.02014 8.5 5.0 7.4 11.9 26.5 24.5 10.3 12.7 16.1 10.8 10.7 6.0 5.8 7.4 5.6 14.1 9.7 13.2 8.7 11.6 11.62015 8.5 4.6 6.2 10.0 24.9 22.1 10.4 11.9 15.0 9.9 9.1 6.5 5.4 6.9 5.7 12.6 9.0 11.5 9.4 10.9 10.92016 7.8 4.1 6.8 8.4 23.6 19.6 10.1 11.7 13.0 9.6 7.9 6.3 4.7 6.0 6.0 11.2 8.0 9.7 8.8 10.0 10.12017 7.1 3.8 5.8 6.7 21.5 17.2 9.4 11.2 11.1 8.7 7.1 5.6 4.0 4.9 5.5 9.0 6.6 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.22018 6.4 3.6 6.0 5.4 20.1 15.3 8.9 10.8 9.0 8.2 6.8 5.3 4.0 3.8 5.2 7.7 5.6 7.1 8.4 8.4 8.52019 6.0 3.5 6.3 4.9 18.4 13.8 8.3 10.6 7.1 7.6 6.7 5.2 4.0 3.5 5.0 6.8 5.4 6.3 8.3 7.9 8.0


15


3. Unemployment rate; totalMember States: definition EUROSTAT

(Percentage of active population)


1960-1970 : : 1.2 : : : : 1.9 : 1.6 : 2.1 : 9.7 : : : 4.8 1.3

1971-1980 : : 3.6 : : : : 2.6 : 3.8 : 3.9 : 7.9 : : : 6.4 1.8

1981 : : 7.9 : : : : 3.2 : 8.8 : 7.2 : 7.1 : : : 7.6 2.21982 : : 8.4 : : : : 4.0 : 10.1 : 8.4 : 7.0 : : : 9.7 2.41983 : : 8.4 : : : : 4.4 : 10.8 : 8.6 : 7.7 : : : 9.6 2.61984 : : 7.9 : : : : 3.9 : 10.9 : 9.1 : 7.6 : : : 7.5 2.71985 : : 6.7 : : : : 3.6 : 11.2 : 9.3 : 7.1 : : : 7.2 2.61986 : : 5.0 : : : : 3.4 : 11.2 : 9.3 : 7.9 : : : 7.0 2.81987 : : 5.0 : : : : 2.9 : 10.3 : 9.3 : 8.3 : : : 6.2 2.81988 : : 5.7 : : : : 2.5 : 8.5 : 8.8 : 8.4 : : : 5.5 2.51989 : : 6.8 : : : : 2.2 : 7.1 : 8.0 : 8.6 : : : 5.3 2.31990 : : 7.2 : : : : 2.4 : 6.9 : 7.5 : 8.0 : : : 5.6 2.1

1981-1990 : : 6.9 : : : : 3.3 : 9.6 : 8.5 : 7.8 : : : 7.1 2.5

1991 7.8

1991 : : 7.9 : : : : 3.9 : 8.6 : 8.0 : 8.1 : : : 6.8 2.11992 : : 8.6 : : 13.3 8.3 6.5 : 9.8 : 8.4 : 8.3 : : : 7.5 2.21993 : 4.2 9.6 : : 14.0 10.6 10.2 : 10.2 : 10.1 : 8.6 : : : 6.9 2.51994 : 4.2 7.7 : : 14.4 11.1 10.6 : 9.3 : 10.5 : 8.2 : : : 6.1 2.91995 10.0 3.9 6.7 : 9.7 13.2 9.7 10.0 : 8.5 : 10.2 : 7.1 : : : 5.6 3.11996 9.5 3.8 6.3 : 9.9 12.1 7.0 10.7 : 7.9 : 10.3 31.9 6.0 : : : 5.4 3.41997 11.9 4.7 5.2 : 9.1 10.9 6.1 11.0 : 6.8 : 10.1 36.0 6.1 : : : 4.9 3.41998 10.9 6.5 4.9 : 8.7 10.2 6.3 9.3 : 6.1 : 9.5 34.5 6.3 : : : 4.5 4.11999 12.3 8.7 5.2 : 6.9 13.4 7.1 7.9 : 5.9 : 8.8 32.4 7.1 : : : 4.2 4.72000 16.4 8.8 4.3 15.6 6.3 16.1 7.6 6.7 9.4 5.4 8.9 7.9 32.2 7.6 : 12.1 : 4.0 4.7

1991-2000 : : 6.6 : : : : 8.7 : 7.9 : 9.4 : 7.3 : : : 5.6 3.3

2001 19.6 8.1 4.5 16.0 5.6 18.3 7.4 5.8 9.2 5.0 8.7 7.3 30.5 7.4 : 12.2 : 4.7 5.02002 18.2 7.3 4.6 15.3 5.6 20.0 8.3 6.0 9.6 5.1 9.0 7.7 31.9 8.3 : 13.3 : 5.8 5.42003 13.7 7.8 5.4 14.1 5.8 19.8 7.7 6.6 9.8 5.0 9.2 8.1 36.7 7.7 : 14.6 : 6.0 5.32004 12.1 8.3 5.5 13.8 6.1 19.1 8.0 7.4 10.0 4.7 9.3 8.3 37.1 8.0 : 18.5 : 5.5 4.72005 10.1 7.9 4.8 13.0 7.2 17.9 7.1 7.7 9.7 4.8 9.0 8.2 37.3 9.5 30.4 20.8 : 5.1 4.42006 9.0 7.1 3.9 11.6 7.5 13.9 7.2 7.1 8.7 5.4 8.2 7.8 36.0 9.0 29.6 20.9 : 4.6 4.12007 6.9 5.3 3.8 9.9 7.4 9.6 6.4 6.1 7.5 5.3 7.2 7.1 34.9 9.1 19.4 18.1 : 4.6 3.82008 5.6 4.4 3.4 8.6 7.8 7.1 5.6 6.2 7.2 5.6 7.0 7.2 33.8 10.0 17.2 13.6 : 5.8 4.02009 6.8 6.7 6.0 9.3 10.0 8.1 6.5 8.3 9.2 7.6 9.0 9.1 32.2 13.0 19.2 16.1 : 9.3 5.12010 10.3 7.3 7.5 11.8 11.2 9.7 7.0 8.6 9.9 7.8 9.6 9.6 32.0 11.1 19.7 19.2 : 9.6 5.0

2001-2010 11.2 7.0 4.9 12.3 7.4 14.4 7.1 7.0 9.1 5.6 8.6 8.0 34.2 9.3 : 16.7 : 6.1 4.7

2011 11.3 6.7 7.6 13.7 11.0 9.7 7.2 7.8 9.9 8.1 9.7 9.6 31.4 9.1 19.7 23.0 : 8.9 4.62012 12.3 7.0 7.5 15.8 11.0 10.1 6.8 8.0 10.9 7.9 10.5 10.6 31.0 8.4 19.7 23.9 : 8.1 4.32013 13.0 7.0 7.0 17.4 10.2 10.3 7.1 8.0 11.4 7.5 10.9 11.1 29.0 9.0 19.5 22.1 : 7.4 4.02014 11.4 6.1 6.6 17.2 7.7 9.0 6.8 7.9 10.9 6.1 10.2 10.5 28.0 9.9 18.0 19.2 : 6.2 3.62015 9.2 5.1 6.2 16.1 6.8 7.5 6.8 7.4 10.0 5.3 9.4 9.8 29.8 10.3 17.6 17.7 : 5.3 3.42016 7.6 4.0 6.2 13.4 5.1 6.2 5.9 6.9 9.1 4.8 8.6 9.1 25.6 10.9 17.7 15.3 : 4.9 3.12017 6.2 2.9 5.7 11.1 4.2 4.9 4.9 6.7 8.2 4.4 7.6 8.3 24.3 10.9 16.1 13.6 : 4.4 2.82018 5.5 2.4 5.5 9.6 3.7 4.1 4.5 6.3 7.5 4.4 7.1 7.7 23.8 10.4 15.4 12.1 : 4.0 2.82019 5.3 2.4 5.2 8.5 3.6 3.9 4.4 6.3 7.1 4.6 6.7 7.3 23.5 10.0 14.7 10.0 : 3.6 2.7


16

Output

4. Gross domestic product at current market prices

(National currency)


Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EUR EUR

BEF DEM EEK IEP GRD ESP FRF ITL CYP LVL LTL LUF MTL NLG ATS PTE SIT SKK FIM

1960 15.0 162 : 0.9 0.4 5 47 14 0.18 : : 0.89 0.13 22.7 12.6 0.5 : : 2.8 : 227

1965 22.4 245 : 1.4 0.7 9 77 23 0.26 : : 1.19 0.14 36.8 19.0 0.8 : : 4.7 : 369

1970 34.0 361 : 2.3 1.2 17 126 37 0.43 : : 1.87 0.25 61.9 29.0 1.2 : : 8.0 : 602

1975 60.4 551 : 5.5 2.7 40 237 77 0.49 : : 2.95 0.44 113.6 50.7 2.6 : : 18.2 : 1163

1980 92.4 789 : 13.6 7.1 100 453 211 1.46 : : 4.52 1.04 173.8 77.2 8.3 : : 33.7 : 2042

1981 96.9 826 : 16.5 8.5 112 512 253 1.68 : : 4.81 1.16 183.5 82.2 9.9 : : 38.1 : 22191982 104.9 860 : 19.4 10.7 129 588 299 1.96 : : 5.40 1.23 189.6 88.4 12.0 : : 42.8 : 24391983 111.1 898 : 21.5 12.8 147 653 348 2.18 : : 5.94 1.21 196.2 94.1 15.3 : : 47.8 : 26201984 120.0 942 : 23.8 15.9 166 710 398 2.56 : : 6.58 1.22 206.9 98.9 18.8 : : 53.5 : 28431985 127.7 984 : 25.9 19.4 184 761 446 2.84 : : 6.97 1.26 214.0 104.3 23.1 : : 58.3 : 30341986 133.6 1037 : 27.4 23.2 211 818 493 3.07 : : 7.66 1.36 220.5 109.9 28.2 : : 62.7 : 32851987 139.0 1065 : 29.4 26.1 236 860 540 3.41 : : 7.97 1.46 222.4 114.1 33.3 : : 67.8 : 34581988 148.7 1123 : 31.6 31.7 263 929 600 3.82 : : 8.89 1.61 231.9 119.6 39.7 : : 76.8 : 37131989 161.3 1201 : 35.3 37.7 294 1002 659 4.32 : : 10.15 1.78 245.4 128.0 46.9 : : 85.9 : 40721990 171.0 1307 : 37.9 45.5 328 1059 729 4.90 0.11 0.04 10.96 1.95 259.7 137.5 56.4 0.87 9.49 91.0 : 4439

1991 1416 4739

1991 179.2 1580 : 39.3 56.2 359 1097 796 5.13 0.25 0.13 12.12 2.14 274.3 147.5 64.6 1.55 10.92 87.0 : 48961992 188.1 1695 : 41.8 65.0 387 1137 838 5.95 1.75 1.03 12.80 2.32 285.9 155.8 72.7 4.51 11.35 84.9 : 51581993 193.8 1749 1.47 45.1 73.2 401 1148 863 6.30 2.56 3.52 14.14 2.50 294.2 160.9 76.0 6.36 14.05 85.7 5256 52181994 204.2 1830 2.02 48.5 83.0 426 1186 912 7.02 3.56 5.13 15.20 2.73 309.1 169.0 82.4 8.22 16.92 90.8 5484 54391995 211.6 1899 2.78 54.8 93.1 459 1225 985 7.68 4.06 7.76 15.78 3.04 325.3 176.6 89.0 10.52 19.69 98.6 5747 56931996 215.9 1926 3.65 60.2 103.0 488 1259 1043 7.98 4.68 9.71 16.71 3.20 341.0 182.5 94.4 12.13 21.95 102.1 5993 59331997 226.0 1967 4.49 69.4 114.7 518 1300 1090 8.37 5.39 11.72 17.50 3.40 365.0 188.7 102.4 13.83 24.42 110.7 6138 60701998 234.5 2018 5.05 80.3 125.3 554 1359 1135 9.06 6.02 13.02 18.18 3.60 389.3 196.3 111.4 15.34 26.66 120.4 6384 63101999 244.2 2065 5.38 92.6 133.8 594 1408 1172 9.73 6.27 12.71 20.87 3.80 414.8 203.9 119.6 17.21 28.55 126.9 6679 66022000 258.2 2116 6.17 108.4 141.2 646 1485 1239 10.59 6.85 13.37 23.08 4.14 448.1 213.6 128.5 18.90 31.60 136.3 7033 6946

2001 265.8 2180 6.98 122.0 152.2 700 1545 1299 11.42 7.46 14.19 23.77 4.26 476.7 220.5 135.8 21.15 34.31 144.4 7357 72642002 275.1 2209 7.77 136.0 163.5 749 1594 1346 11.88 8.40 15.20 25.09 4.51 494.5 226.7 142.6 23.62 37.28 148.3 7612 75102003 282.6 2220 8.71 145.6 178.9 803 1637 1391 12.85 9.55 16.67 26.19 4.76 506.7 231.9 146.2 25.67 41.40 151.6 7831 77212004 298.7 2271 9.71 156.1 193.7 861 1711 1448 13.86 11.05 18.24 27.94 4.85 523.9 242.3 152.4 27.67 46.10 158.5 8166 80452005 311.5 2301 11.26 170.2 199.2 931 1772 1490 14.82 13.60 21.00 30.03 5.15 545.6 254.1 158.7 29.23 50.42 164.4 8462 83272006 326.7 2393 13.52 185.0 217.9 1008 1853 1548 16.00 17.10 24.08 33.81 5.39 579.2 267.8 166.2 31.56 56.27 172.6 8906 87522007 344.7 2513 16.25 197.2 232.7 1081 1946 1610 17.51 22.59 29.04 37.18 5.76 613.3 284.0 175.5 35.15 63.05 186.6 9403 92202008 354.1 2562 16.52 187.8 242.0 1116 1996 1632 19.01 24.35 32.70 38.13 6.13 639.2 293.8 178.9 37.95 68.49 193.7 9636 94332009 348.8 2460 14.15 170.1 237.5 1079 1939 1573 18.67 18.83 26.93 36.98 6.14 617.5 288.0 175.4 36.17 64.02 181.0 9292 91072010 365.1 2580 14.72 167.6 226.0 1081 1998 1605 19.30 17.94 28.03 40.18 6.60 631.5 295.9 179.9 36.25 67.58 187.1 9548 9357

2011 379.1 2703 16.67 171.9 207.0 1070 2059 1637 19.73 20.30 31.28 43.16 6.84 642.9 310.1 176.2 36.90 70.63 196.9 9800 95982012 387.5 2758 17.93 175.6 191.2 1040 2087 1613 19.49 21.89 33.35 44.11 7.16 645.2 318.7 168.4 36.08 72.70 199.8 9837 96292013 392.3 2826 18.93 180.3 180.7 1026 2115 1605 18.14 22.79 34.96 46.50 7.64 652.7 323.9 170.3 36.24 74.17 203.3 9935 97222014 400.3 2932 19.77 194.5 178.7 1038 2148 1622 17.61 23.62 36.57 49.99 8.45 663.0 333.1 173.1 37.61 76.09 205.5 10158 99382015 410.4 3044 20.35 262.0 176.3 1080 2194 1653 17.74 24.32 37.43 52.10 9.52 683.5 344.5 179.8 38.84 78.90 209.6 10516 102892016 423.0 3144 21.10 275.6 174.2 1119 2229 1681 18.22 24.93 38.67 53.00 10.19 702.6 353.3 185.5 40.42 81.15 215.8 10790 105552017 438.5 3263 23.00 296.2 177.7 1164 2288 1717 19.21 26.86 41.86 55.38 11.11 733.2 369.2 193.0 43.28 84.99 223.5 11169 109182018 453.4 3395 24.70 314.9 182.8 1213 2360 1767 20.21 28.48 44.33 58.26 11.99 767.7 386.0 200.2 46.47 90.74 232.6 11598 113312019 469.0 3529 26.14 332.0 189.4 1261 2438 1811 21.24 30.24 46.58 61.16 12.87 804.3 400.8 207.0 49.43 96.91 241.7 12028 11745

1) 1960-91 D_W 2) 1960-1998 ECU; ; 1960-91 including D_W 3) 1960-1998 ECU; Former Euro area 12; 1960-91 including D_W

17

Output


(National currency)

BG CZ DK HR HU PL RO SE EU-27 UK EU-28 EU-15 MK TR ME RS AL US JP 1) 2) 3) Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd BGN CZK DKK HRK HUF PLN RON SEK EUR GBP EUR EUR MKD TRY EUR RSD ALL USD JPY

1960 : : 44 : : : : 80 : 26 : 318.0 : 0 : : : 543 16621

1965 : : 75 : : : : 126 : 37 : 498.0 : 0 : : : 744 34121

1970 : : 128 : 346 : : 191 : 56 : 787.0 : 0 : : : 1076 76145

1975 : : 233 : 502 : : 335 : 115 : 1466 : 0 : : : 1689 153990

1980 : : 401 : 749 0 0 584 : 260 : 2627 : 0 : : : 2863 249345

1981 : : 441 : 811 0 0 639 : 290 : 2912 : 0 : : : 3211 2680631982 : : 503 : 881 1 0 700 : 319 : 3185 : 0 : : : 3345 2814301983 : : 555 : 932 1 0 785 : 351 : 3402 : 0 : : : 3638 2926961984 : : 612 : 1017 1 0 882 : 378 : 3692 : 0 : : : 4041 3110931985 : : 664 : 1075 1 0 960 : 415 : 3969 : 0 : : : 4347 3341211986 : : 713 : 1132 1 0 1049 : 448 : 4191 : 0 : : : 4590 3496841987 : : 748 : 1275 2 0 1135 : 497 : 4413 : 0 : : : 4870 3636601988 : : 778 : 1497 3 0 1241 : 556 : 4819 : 0 : : : 5253 3909441989 : : 822 : 1791 12 0 1374 : 614 : 5280 : 0 : : : 5658 4211111990 0.1 674 856 0.3 2172 63 0 1515 : 668 : 5686 1 1 : : : 5980 454645

1991 6074

....

1991 0.1 870 891 0.4 2597 90 0 1624 : 705 : 6230 1 1 : : : 6174 4819991992 0.2 976 923 2.6 3059 129 1 1627 : 729 : 6481 12 2 : : : 6539 4936651993 0.3 1201 928 37.1 3688 174 2 1634 5752 767 6735 6502 62 3 : : : 6879 4966721994 0.6 1370 993 89.5 4537 252 5 1744 6024 806 7063 6800 154 5 : : : 7309 5015381995 1.0 1586 1036 117.1 5836 345 8 1884 6337 846 7358 7057 178 11 : 59 : 7664 5125421996 1.8 1818 1088 128.7 7122 431 11 1932 6639 903 7749 7418 186 20 : 112 334 8100 5258071997 18.8 1959 1146 146.8 8833 522 26 2019 6824 948 8194 7826 196 40 : 143 331 8609 5341431998 25.8 2146 1186 161.8 10456 606 37 2121 7111 989 8573 8168 205 72 : 183 385 9089 5278771999 24.8 2242 1242 166.3 11661 673 55 2238 7435 1030 8998 8586 220 107 : 215 444 9661 5196522000 27.9 2379 1327 180.2 13350 747 81 2380 7876 1089 9663 9193 249 171 1.073 413 501 10285 526706

2001 30.8 2568 1372 194.3 15419 780 118 2478 8244 1126 10056 9527 252 245 1.304 821 563 10622 5230052002 33.8 2682 1410 211.6 17462 811 153 2570 8546 1180 10422 9857 259 359 1.370 1038 610 10978 5159862003 36.4 2810 1437 232.4 19139 846 199 2677 8776 1249 10580 10012 269 468 1.520 1220 678 11511 5154012004 40.9 3062 1506 250.9 21099 933 249 2805 9177 1310 11108 10485 281 577 1.681 1451 738 12275 5209652005 46.7 3265 1586 270.2 22560 990 290 2907 9575 1386 11602 10880 308 674 1.827 1751 804 13094 5241332006 53.2 3513 1682 294.4 24257 1070 347 3099 10122 1463 12269 11459 335 789 2.164 2055 873 13856 5268802007 63.5 3840 1739 322.3 25680 1188 429 3297 10752 1537 12998 12056 373 880 2.699 2355 966 14478 5316882008 72.8 4024 1801 347.7 27194 1286 538 3388 11097 1572 13072 12002 415 995 3.107 2745 1081 14719 5207162009 73.0 3930 1722 331.0 26425 1372 526 3289 10599 1530 12316 11364 415 999 3.001 2880 1144 14419 4895012010 74.8 3962 1811 328.9 27225 1445 530 3520 10986 1580 12828 11811 437 1160 3.125 3067 1240 14964 500354

2011 80.8 4034 1847 333.3 28305 1567 562 3657 11317 1635 13201 12134 464 1394 3.265 3408 1301 15518 4914092012 82.0 4060 1895 330.9 28781 1629 595 3685 11385 1685 13463 12385 467 1570 3.181 3584 1333 16155 4949572013 82.2 4098 1930 331.4 30247 1657 637 3770 11514 1753 13577 12480 502 1810 3.362 3876 1350 16692 5031762014 83.6 4314 1981 331.3 32592 1720 668 3937 11766 1837 14045 12915 528 2044 3.458 3908 1395 17428 5138762015 88.6 4596 2027 339.0 34324 1799 713 4200 12196 1889 14798 13612 559 2339 3.655 4043 1434 18121 5319862016 94.1 4773 2066 349.4 35420 1858 762 4405 12513 1963 14909 13694 599 2609 3.954 4262 1475 18625 5384462017 98.6 5055 2145 363.3 38183 1982 858 4604 13003 2038 15327 14009 620 3105 4.243 4465 1553 19391 5464892018 104.6 5366 2213 381.3 40803 2104 944 4824 13519 2111 15936 14516 664 3588 4.502 4701 1637 20345 5579752019 110.9 5618 2298 399.0 43389 2233 1020 5034 14048 2172 16545 15038 712 4107 4.744 4999 1738 21330 568271

1) 1960-1998 ECU; EU excluding UK; 1960-91 including D_W 2) 1960-1998 ECU; 1960-91 including D_W 3) 1960-1998 ECU; Former EU-15; 1960-91 including D_W

18

Output


(Mrd EUR 1))


1960 11.5 71 : 1.9 4.1 12 59 40 0.27 : : 0.68 0.14 12.5 6.3 3.3 : : 5.0 : 227

1965 16.9 112 : 2.9 7.2 24 95 66 0.40 : : 0.90 0.16 20.9 9.4 4.9 : : 8.1 : 369

1970 26.8 189 : 4.3 12.9 40 146 111 0.60 : : 1.48 0.25 36.9 15.0 8.1 : : 11.1 : 602

1975 53.5 353 : 7.7 22.9 94 292 184 0.63 : : 2.61 0.40 79.8 32.4 16.8 : : 23.8 : 1163

1980 91.8 611 : 15.8 40.8 167 507 344 1.84 : : 4.49 0.99 138.8 59.1 23.8 : : 38.7 : 2042

1981 94.7 642 : 18.8 47.1 182 556 388 2.15 : : 4.70 1.19 145.7 63.9 29.0 : : 47.3 : 22191982 94.6 708 : 22.2 55.8 200 600 437 2.51 : : 4.87 1.32 159.8 72.8 30.8 : : 54.1 : 24391983 98.6 774 : 23.7 55.7 192 632 499 2.93 : : 5.27 1.46 170.4 81.1 31.1 : : 57.4 : 26201984 106.6 823 : 25.9 61.2 218 677 557 3.60 : : 5.84 1.61 180.7 86.5 32.6 : : 67.3 : 28431985 114.7 865 : 28.5 62.5 237 734 597 3.07 : : 6.26 1.31 187.8 91.8 35.6 : : 73.8 : 30341986 123.1 953 : 29.5 57.4 255 789 654 3.25 : : 7.06 1.39 202.4 101.0 38.5 : : 74.9 : 32851987 130.3 1006 : 29.8 56.9 276 814 699 3.19 : : 7.47 1.39 209.9 107.7 41.0 : : 79.5 : 34581988 138.2 1059 : 32.1 64.6 318 866 755 4.08 : : 8.26 1.79 218.9 112.9 46.8 : : 92.3 : 37131989 150.0 1134 : 35.8 71.9 375 936 844 4.27 : : 9.44 1.83 231.6 120.9 54.3 : : 108.2 : 40721990 162.6 1245 : 38.9 77.0 421 1004 927 4.93 : : 10.42 2.07 247.5 131.1 62.4 : : 111.5 : 4439

1991 1350 4739

1991 171.2 1507 : 40.3 85.1 466 1032 1005 5.23 : : 11.58 2.30 261.6 140.6 72.5 10.04 : 103.4 : 48961992 182.5 1641 : 43.3 89.7 486 1089 1016 5.96 1.37 1.67 12.42 2.41 277.0 150.8 83.4 10.28 : 86.9 : 51581993 193.1 1766 1.49 44.4 92.9 447 1136 907 6.32 2.26 2.39 14.09 2.40 298.0 162.5 80.9 11.51 11.74 76.1 5256 52181994 207.7 1860 2.06 48.2 98.2 446 1182 923 7.04 3.77 3.75 15.46 2.61 315.6 171.7 83.9 12.89 13.38 87.2 5484 54391995 221.4 1982 2.90 52.9 104.7 469 1231 895 7.60 4.14 5.12 16.51 2.83 341.6 184.4 91.0 16.28 15.26 102.7 5747 56931996 221.7 1973 3.74 59.8 114.9 505 1272 1031 7.89 4.70 6.60 17.16 3.00 351.2 187.0 96.6 16.92 16.99 104.1 5993 59331997 224.9 1959 4.48 73.1 126.4 520 1289 1094 8.41 5.75 8.92 17.41 3.33 363.8 187.9 103.3 18.31 19.30 112.0 6138 60701998 232.9 2005 5.02 80.5 129.1 551 1350 1131 9.15 6.41 10.03 18.06 3.55 386.5 195.0 110.7 19.77 20.32 119.6 6384 63101999 244.2 2065 5.38 92.6 139.9 594 1408 1172 9.84 7.05 10.29 20.87 3.84 414.8 203.9 119.6 21.21 19.49 126.9 6679 66022000 258.2 2116 6.17 108.4 143.0 646 1485 1239 10.80 8.61 12.49 23.08 4.39 448.1 213.6 128.5 21.92 22.35 136.3 7033 6946

2001 265.8 2180 6.98 122.0 152.2 700 1545 1299 11.60 9.36 13.68 23.77 4.54 476.7 220.5 135.8 23.25 23.87 144.4 7357 72642002 275.1 2209 7.77 136.0 163.5 749 1594 1346 12.08 10.16 15.17 25.09 4.74 494.5 226.7 142.6 25.05 26.31 148.3 7612 75102003 282.6 2220 8.71 145.6 178.9 803 1637 1391 12.87 10.48 16.67 26.19 4.79 506.7 231.9 146.2 26.30 30.06 151.6 7831 77212004 298.7 2271 9.71 156.1 193.7 861 1711 1448 13.94 11.67 18.24 27.94 4.87 523.9 242.3 152.4 27.74 34.70 158.5 8166 80452005 311.5 2301 11.26 170.2 199.2 931 1772 1490 15.04 13.73 21.00 30.03 5.14 545.6 254.1 158.7 29.24 39.35 164.4 8462 83272006 326.7 2393 13.52 185.0 217.9 1008 1853 1548 16.26 17.26 24.08 33.81 5.39 579.2 267.8 166.2 31.56 45.53 172.6 8906 87522007 344.7 2513 16.25 197.2 232.7 1081 1946 1610 17.59 22.68 29.04 37.18 5.76 613.3 284.0 175.5 35.15 56.24 186.6 9403 92202008 354.1 2562 16.52 187.8 242.0 1116 1996 1632 19.01 24.36 32.70 38.13 6.13 639.2 293.8 178.9 37.95 66.00 193.7 9636 94332009 348.8 2460 14.15 170.1 237.5 1079 1939 1573 18.67 18.75 26.93 36.98 6.14 617.5 288.0 175.4 36.17 64.02 181.0 9292 91072010 365.1 2580 14.72 167.6 226.0 1081 1998 1605 19.30 17.79 28.03 40.18 6.60 631.5 295.9 179.9 36.25 67.58 187.1 9548 9357

2011 379.1 2703 16.67 171.9 207.0 1070 2059 1637 19.73 20.20 31.28 43.16 6.84 642.9 310.1 176.2 36.90 70.63 196.9 9800 95982012 387.5 2758 17.93 175.6 191.2 1040 2087 1613 19.49 22.06 33.35 44.11 7.16 645.2 318.7 168.4 36.08 72.70 199.8 9837 96292013 392.3 2826 18.93 180.3 180.7 1026 2115 1605 18.14 22.83 34.96 46.50 7.64 652.7 323.9 170.3 36.24 74.17 203.3 9935 97222014 400.3 2932 19.77 194.5 178.7 1038 2148 1622 17.61 23.62 36.57 49.99 8.45 663.0 333.1 173.1 37.61 76.09 205.5 10158 99382015 410.4 3044 20.35 262.0 176.3 1080 2194 1653 17.74 24.32 37.43 52.10 9.52 683.5 344.5 179.8 38.84 78.90 209.6 10516 102892016 423.0 3144 21.10 275.6 174.2 1119 2229 1681 18.22 24.93 38.67 53.00 10.19 702.6 353.3 185.5 40.42 81.15 215.8 10790 105552017 438.5 3263 23.00 296.2 177.7 1164 2288 1717 19.21 26.86 41.86 55.38 11.11 733.2 369.2 193.0 43.28 84.99 223.5 11169 109182018 453.4 3395 24.70 314.9 182.8 1213 2360 1767 20.21 28.48 44.33 58.26 11.99 767.7 386.0 200.2 46.47 90.74 232.6 11598 113312019 469.0 3529 26.14 332.0 189.4 1261 2438 1811 21.24 30.24 46.58 61.16 12.87 804.3 400.8 207.0 49.43 96.91 241.7 12028 11745

1) 1960-1998 ECU 2) 1960-91 D_W 3) ; 1960-91 including D_W 4) Former Euro area 12; 1960-91 including D_W

19

Output


(Mrd EUR 1))


1960 : : 6.0 : : : : 14.7 : 70 : 318 : 9.6 : : : 514 44

1965 : : 10.2 : : : : 22.7 : 97 : 498 : 15.4 : : : 695 89

1970 : : 16.7 : : : : 36.2 : 132 : 787 : 24.7 : : : 1053 207

1975 : : 32.7 : : : : 65.1 : 206 : 1466 : 51.8 : : : 1361 427

1980 : : 51.2 : 17.6 42.8 27.8 99.4 : 434 : 2627 : 72.3 : : : 2056 791

1981 : : 55.6 : 21.8 26.5 40.7 113.3 : 524 : 2912 : 90.1 : : : 2876 10921982 : : 61.7 : 24.9 59.9 53.2 113.9 : 570 : 3185 : 91.8 : : : 3414 11561983 : : 68.2 : 24.5 88.9 57.4 115.1 : 598 : 3402 : 102.6 : : : 4087 13851984 : : 75.1 : 26.8 100.4 57.4 135.5 : 639 : 3692 : 116.5 : : : 5121 16631985 : : 82.8 : 48.2 167.1 114.2 147.2 : 705 : 3969 : 104.2 : : : 5696 18501986 : : 89.8 : 25.9 81.1 57.6 150.0 : 666 : 4191 : 97.4 : : : 4664 21191987 : : 94.9 : 17.6 43.4 39.9 155.3 : 705 : 4413 : 92.1 : : : 4219 21831988 : : 97.8 : 18.0 43.5 38.5 171.4 : 837 : 4819 : 106.7 : : : 4442 25811989 : : 102.1 : 22.7 64.3 42.6 193.5 : 912 : 5280 : 123.2 : : : 5135 27721990 11.08 25.0 108.9 : 16.6 32.0 19.7 201.4 : 936 : 5686 : 162.5 : : : 4696 2475

1991 6074

1991 4.43 25.1 112.6 : 18.3 44.9 16.1 217.2 : 1005 : 6230 : 168.3 : : : 4982 28951992 4.34 26.5 118.2 : 17.7 43.2 9.5 216.0 : 988 : 6481 : 168.5 : : : 5038 30061993 10.22 35.2 122.3 8.86 34.3 82.1 24.0 179.2 5752 983 6735 6502 : 211.8 : : : 5874 38161994 9.01 40.1 131.7 12.55 36.3 93.2 26.8 190.4 6024 1039 7063 6800 3.0 149.9 : : : 6144 41341995 11.03 45.7 141.4 17.13 35.5 108.7 28.8 201.8 6337 1021 7358 7057 3.6 178.4 : : : 5859 41671996 7.99 52.8 147.8 18.66 36.8 126.0 29.2 226.9 6639 1110 7749 7418 3.7 197.0 : : 2.52 6379 38081997 9.90 54.5 153.2 21.03 41.7 140.4 31.7 233.4 6824 1370 8194 7826 3.5 231.0 : 21.30 1.96 7591 38971998 13.08 59.5 158.1 22.70 43.5 154.7 37.3 237.9 7111 1463 8573 8168 3.4 244.8 : 16.33 2.28 8107 36051999 12.68 60.8 167.0 21.94 46.1 159.3 33.9 254.1 7435 1563 8998 8586 3.6 239.6 : 17.28 3.02 9064 42832000 14.31 66.8 178.0 23.58 51.3 186.4 40.8 281.9 7876 1787 9663 9193 4.1 296.9 1.07 7.10 3.78 11135 5295

2001 15.78 75.4 184.0 25.97 60.1 212.4 45.5 267.8 8244 1811 10056 9527 4.1 222.6 1.30 13.71 4.37 11860 48122002 17.34 87.1 189.8 28.54 71.9 210.1 48.8 280.5 8546 1876 10422 9857 4.2 249.6 1.37 17.11 4.61 11609 43702003 18.65 88.2 193.4 30.70 75.5 192.3 52.9 293.4 8776 1804 10580 10012 4.4 276.1 1.52 18.73 4.93 10176 39352004 20.93 96.0 202.4 33.46 83.8 206.1 61.4 307.4 9177 1930 11108 10485 4.6 324.7 1.68 19.96 5.78 9868 38752005 23.85 109.6 212.8 36.51 90.9 246.2 80.2 313.2 9575 2027 11602 10880 5.0 401.7 1.83 21.10 6.48 10525 38302006 27.21 123.9 225.5 40.20 91.8 274.6 98.4 334.9 10122 2147 12269 11459 5.5 436.3 2.16 24.44 7.09 11035 36082007 32.45 138.3 233.4 43.93 102.2 313.9 128.6 356.4 10752 2245 12998 12056 6.1 492.8 2.70 29.45 7.81 10564 32972008 37.20 161.3 241.6 48.13 108.1 366.2 146.1 352.3 11097 1975 13072 12002 6.8 521.8 3.11 33.70 8.80 10008 34162009 37.32 148.7 231.3 45.09 94.3 317.1 124.1 309.7 10599 1717 12316 11364 6.8 461.9 3.00 30.65 8.66 10338 37562010 38.23 156.7 243.2 45.13 98.8 361.8 125.7 369.1 10986 1842 12828 11811 7.1 581.0 3.13 29.77 9.00 11288 4305

2011 41.29 164.0 247.9 44.81 101.3 380.2 132.6 404.9 11317 1884 13201 12134 7.5 596.5 3.27 33.42 9.27 11148 44292012 41.95 161.4 254.6 44.00 99.5 389.4 133.5 423.3 11385 2078 13463 12385 7.6 678.5 3.18 31.71 9.59 12574 48292013 42.01 157.7 258.7 43.72 101.9 394.7 144.3 435.8 11514 2064 13577 12480 8.2 714.3 3.36 34.27 9.62 12568 38812014 42.76 156.7 265.8 43.39 105.6 411.0 150.4 432.7 11766 2279 14045 12915 8.6 703.4 3.46 33.33 9.97 13118 36632015 45.29 168.5 271.8 44.52 110.7 430.1 160.3 449.0 12196 2602 14798 13612 9.1 773.0 3.66 33.49 10.26 16332 39612016 48.13 176.6 277.5 46.38 113.7 425.9 169.8 465.2 12513 2396 14909 13694 9.7 780.2 3.95 34.62 10.74 16826 44802017 50.43 192.0 288.4 48.68 123.5 465.6 187.9 477.9 13003 2324 15327 14009 10.1 753.5 4.24 36.78 11.58 17165 43132018 53.49 211.8 297.2 51.33 131.0 502.6 202.5 470.9 13519 2417 15936 14516 10.8 725.1 4.50 39.76 12.58 16524 42212019 56.70 221.9 308.6 53.74 139.3 533.4 218.9 487.1 14048 2497 16545 15038 11.6 815.9 4.74 42.30 13.44 17315 4308

1) 1960-1998 ECU 2) EU excluding UK; 1960-91 including D_W 3) 1960-91 including D_W 4) Former EU-15; 1960-91 including D_W

20

Output


(Mrd PPS)


1960 9.8 77 : 2.1 5.2 20 47 47 : : : 0.58 : 14.8 7.6 4.1 : : 4.0 : 239

1965 15.4 119 : 3.0 9.7 37 76 74 : : : 0.84 : 23.0 11.4 7.0 : : 6.3 : 383

1970 24.2 182 : 4.7 17.8 62 125 126 : : : 1.24 : 37.3 18.5 11.1 : : 9.9 : 619

1975 46.0 326 : 9.6 36.2 127 240 234 : : : 2.28 : 69.9 35.7 22.1 : : 19.8 : 1169

1980 82.3 590 : 18.3 68.0 213 434 446 : : : 3.91 : 121.8 64.2 43.7 : : 35.7 : 2121

1981 90.8 656 : 20.8 74.0 235 485 497 : : : 4.30 : 133.6 70.9 49.4 : : 40.0 : 23561982 98.9 708 : 23.1 79.2 258 538 540 : : : 4.71 : 142.9 78.3 54.6 : : 44.6 : 25701983 104.0 754 : 24.2 82.2 275 572 573 : : : 5.09 : 153.0 84.6 57.9 : : 48.3 : 27331984 113.0 821 : 26.7 88.9 297 615 627 : : : 5.73 : 167.1 89.7 60.7 : : 52.8 : 29651985 120.3 881 : 28.9 95.5 318 655 675 : : : 6.18 : 179.6 96.3 64.6 : : 57.3 : 31781986 126.0 927 : 29.8 98.7 338 689 715 : : : 6.99 : 189.9 101.4 68.7 : : 60.5 : 33511987 131.8 960 : 31.9 98.6 365 723 754 : : : 7.42 : 197.8 105.0 75.6 : : 64.0 : 35141988 144.4 1042 : 34.7 107.6 401 792 822 : : : 8.42 : 214.1 113.5 83.3 : : 70.5 : 38331989 157.8 1143 : 39.0 117.9 444 873 897 : : : 9.77 : 236.0 124.5 93.8 : : 78.2 : 42141990 170.0 1257 : 43.8 123.3 482 939 957 6.91 20.71 29.87 10.75 : 257.0 135.8 105.7 22.38 : 82.3 : 4563

1991 1384 4905

1991 181.4 1545 : 46.8 133.1 517 994 1018 7.29 18.96 29.51 12.23 3.60 275.8 147.1 114.5 21.35 : 81.1 : 50651992 189.2 1618 : 49.7 137.7 537 1037 1054 8.22 13.23 23.88 12.80 3.87 288.2 154.3 121.3 20.74 33.4 80.6 : 52801993 188.5 1611 7.66 51.3 136.3 534 1037 1051 8.32 11.79 20.12 13.41 4.07 293.5 156.0 121.1 21.45 36.0 80.4 5383 52741994 198.0 1681 7.67 55.2 141.5 557 1080 1093 8.97 12.26 18.48 14.17 4.38 307.6 162.6 125.1 23.00 38.9 85.1 5613 54991995 192.6 1624 7.61 57.6 137.2 543 1047 1068 9.37 11.54 18.13 13.66 4.42 301.3 158.6 121.6 22.75 39.1 84.2 5463 53501996 198.4 1685 8.25 63.6 146.0 576 1094 1114 9.76 12.15 19.61 14.61 4.73 321.0 166.6 128.0 24.22 42.9 87.7 5717 55951997 210.3 1745 9.47 71.8 157.9 618 1158 1170 10.30 13.62 21.82 15.52 5.10 346.7 174.9 137.8 26.18 46.8 96.6 6035 59021998 216.7 1801 10.03 80.4 167.1 662 1222 1227 11.01 14.75 23.82 16.30 5.36 371.5 184.0 146.6 27.48 49.5 105.0 6342 62001999 228.7 1888 10.15 88.4 173.3 701 1289 1268 11.78 15.44 24.05 19.01 5.69 399.3 192.5 158.0 29.52 50.4 111.6 6664 65172000 251.4 1967 11.53 100.6 184.8 765 1399 1349 12.95 16.64 25.94 21.16 6.25 440.9 206.3 170.3 31.46 53.6 121.3 7135 6977

2001 258.6 2036 12.41 109.2 197.7 812 1471 1381 13.93 18.33 28.48 21.42 6.28 457.4 207.4 175.8 32.78 57.8 125.1 7423 72532002 270.5 2078 13.73 118.9 211.7 867 1520 1404 14.36 19.98 31.03 22.52 6.66 471.4 216.4 182.3 34.78 61.4 127.6 7671 74902003 273.4 2100 15.19 122.9 221.3 897 1492 1414 14.78 21.40 34.96 23.00 7.03 463.9 221.2 184.9 35.78 64.5 128.2 7735 75412004 284.3 2194 16.63 133.2 235.8 951 1547 1437 15.97 23.39 37.24 24.83 7.24 487.9 233.3 190.5 38.49 69.0 137.7 8064 78562005 296.8 2241 19.02 143.0 238.8 1028 1643 1481 17.43 26.35 41.02 26.97 7.64 516.9 244.8 203.0 40.71 75.9 142.6 8433 82052006 309.0 2335 21.47 156.4 260.2 1132 1713 1556 18.64 28.93 44.62 30.50 7.79 549.3 257.5 214.7 42.80 83.9 149.8 8912 86642007 322.9 2471 24.27 169.5 266.7 1215 1803 1637 20.77 32.88 50.85 33.22 8.34 587.0 269.3 223.4 45.92 93.8 164.3 9440 91632008 322.7 2467 23.95 157.1 270.1 1215 1788 1646 21.65 33.43 52.43 33.48 8.47 595.8 271.7 222.2 47.32 100.7 167.8 9445 91582009 312.1 2307 20.81 143.6 256.5 1142 1709 1551 20.83 27.48 43.65 31.15 8.20 553.7 259.7 212.7 42.62 94.5 153.6 8891 86332010 333.9 2452 21.99 150.9 239.5 1138 1789 1588 21.09 28.18 47.62 33.21 8.82 565.8 268.8 220.9 43.48 103.0 159.0 9213 8939

2011 343.7 2585 24.58 156.0 219.0 1131 1846 1628 21.30 30.72 52.20 35.97 8.98 580.1 281.4 213.3 44.60 105.2 165.4 9472 91852012 356.1 2647 26.01 161.2 211.0 1131 1868 1630 20.83 32.67 55.67 36.76 9.34 591.3 295.9 210.2 44.92 108.9 166.2 9603 93052013 357.5 2679 26.62 163.2 210.2 1116 1914 1598 19.39 33.52 57.92 38.15 9.72 600.7 298.5 214.3 45.08 110.9 165.0 9659 93562014 368.7 2811 27.65 175.1 215.5 1155 1960 1616 19.09 34.98 60.89 41.67 10.63 604.2 307.3 220.4 46.89 115.5 166.9 9957 96412015 386.8 2949 28.50 243.5 218.1 1221 2036 1680 20.18 36.60 63.14 44.09 12.00 633.5 325.5 231.0 49.03 120.9 174.1 10473 101432016 387.4 2966 28.80 249.8 212.3 1242 2035 1713 20.61 36.90 63.04 43.86 12.52 633.4 324.9 233.0 49.73 121.7 175.4 10550 102162017 394.8 3039 30.27 269.9 215.6 1283 2077 1742 21.45 38.66 65.59 44.96 13.37 654.9 335.1 239.7 52.33 126.2 180.5 10824 104762018 408.0 3155 31.86 289.5 223.0 1339 2150 1794 22.56 40.54 68.67 47.33 14.36 684.3 349.6 249.0 55.61 133.2 187.8 11243 108762019 422.0 3274 33.30 306.3 232.0 1393 2226 1846 23.70 42.57 71.72 49.78 15.34 713.7 363.1 258.3 58.58 141.0 195.2 11665 11279


21

Output


(Mrd PPS)


1960 : : 5.5 : : : : 10.4 : 63 : 318 : 15 : : : 299 54

1965 : : 8.8 : : : : 16.4 : 90 : 498 : 24 : : : 468 103

1970 : : 13.6 : : : : 25.1 : 130 : 787 : 41 : : : 694 218

1975 : : 23.4 : : : : 45.3 : 228 : 1466 : 86 : : : 1261 433

1980 : : 40.9 : : : : 74.9 : 390 : 2627 : 147 : : : 2313 821

1981 : : 44.9 : : : : 82.6 : 428 : 2912 : 171 : : : 2623 9461982 : : 50.5 : : : : 90.6 : 473 : 3185 : 192 : : : 2787 10591983 : : 54.3 : : : : 96.8 : 517 : 3402 : 211 : : : 3059 11451984 : : 59.9 : : : : 106.9 : 560 : 3692 : 239 : : : 3477 12681985 : : 65.3 : : : : 114.5 : 612 : 3969 : 261 : : : 3797 14121986 : : 70.5 : : : : 120.9 : 649 : 4191 : 287 : : : 4043 14941987 : : 72.2 : : : : 127.7 : 699 : 4413 : 321 : : : 4275 15901988 : : 75.6 : : : : 137.1 : 773 : 4819 : 343 : : : 4661 17821989 : : 80.3 : : : : 148.6 : 837 : 5280 : 363 : : : 5103 19831990 : 117.8 85.2 : : 214.0 111.1 156.4 : 881 : 5686 10.04 415 : : : 5435 2188

1991 6070

1991 43.60 111.5 90.4 : 78.7 208.5 101.2 162.0 : 913 : 6230 9.87 438 : : : 5689 23671992 41.50 112.0 94.8 : 79.2 219.6 94.9 164.5 : 942 : 6481 9.47 477 : : : 6053 24531993 41.10 114.1 95.3 : 79.1 229.1 96.9 162.0 : 971 : 6502 8.81 519 : : : 6255 24711994 42.60 118.8 102.2 : 82.9 245.5 102.5 171.7 : 1027 : 6800 8.81 499 : : : 6624 25371995 41.70 119.8 100.0 30.98 79.9 249.5 104.3 169.6 6359 999 7358 6619 8.28 508 : : : 6463 24761996 40.10 128.4 106.5 33.73 82.2 272.1 111.5 178.1 6669 1080 7749 6959 8.64 560 : : : 6914 26311997 40.80 131.0 113.7 37.00 87.3 297.7 109.1 186.8 7039 1155 8194 7358 9.01 619 : : 7.39 7435 27371998 42.90 132.7 118.4 38.29 92.4 316.6 108.6 195.2 7387 1187 8573 7700 9.46 482 : : 8.17 7865 27401999 41.20 137.5 123.7 38.73 97.3 338.0 110.4 209.8 7761 1237 8998 8088 10.07 476 : : 9.41 8427 27982000 45.70 145.5 134.1 41.71 106.3 357.1 115.6 227.6 8309 1355 9663 8693 10.92 531 3.20 37.71 10.45 9014 2984

2001 48.00 155.7 137.0 43.55 117.0 368.6 126.3 228.8 8648 1408 10056 9027 10.69 513 3.60 39.98 11.43 9212 30322002 52.00 159.3 141.5 46.84 126.9 386.8 134.0 234.5 8953 1469 10422 9334 11.10 522 3.74 43.79 12.21 9428 30822003 55.00 168.0 140.8 49.42 132.9 397.2 143.1 239.2 9060 1520 10580 9441 11.33 538 3.84 45.68 12.88 9765 31342004 59.60 179.5 150.5 52.92 138.9 431.0 165.8 255.2 9498 1610 11108 9872 12.32 616 4.09 50.93 13.89 10383 32812005 66.50 190.5 157.3 56.09 146.4 450.7 176.2 260.7 9937 1665 11602 10288 13.59 686 4.37 55.06 15.01 11128 34382006 71.20 201.5 167.9 62.20 152.5 478.1 205.0 281.3 10532 1737 12269 10850 14.66 775 5.30 58.96 16.25 11468 35032007 79.60 221.8 175.4 68.65 157.7 527.5 237.4 306.0 11214 1784 12998 11428 15.73 852 6.34 63.73 17.81 11934 36402008 84.80 228.5 179.2 70.95 164.0 551.6 271.5 304.9 11301 1771 13072 11412 17.02 893 6.74 69.24 19.16 11631 35212009 80.10 219.2 169.4 65.52 157.4 558.5 255.5 280.4 10677 1639 12316 10722 17.17 840 6.14 65.87 19.63 10968 32332010 84.50 221.8 182.5 64.98 164.8 612.7 263.5 298.4 11107 1721 12828 11142 17.86 964 6.46 67.37 21.46 11440 3427

2011 86.90 228.0 186.6 67.00 171.8 656.1 273.5 311.9 11454 1747 13201 11430 18.15 1089 6.77 70.76 22.37 11705 34502012 89.50 230.7 189.3 68.24 173.1 685.5 287.7 321.7 11649 1815 13463 11630 18.56 1163 6.50 71.30 23.07 12207 35872013 88.70 235.4 192.7 68.08 177.8 690.7 291.5 322.1 11726 1851 13577 11722 19.29 1242 6.79 72.40 22.48 12260 36482014 93.20 250.3 199.2 68.90 185.6 717.3 302.4 332.5 12106 1938 14045 12111 20.47 1364 7.04 72.37 23.97 12844 36752015 98.20 266.5 208.9 72.13 194.3 762.8 322.7 354.4 12753 2045 14798 12751 21.64 1468 7.65 74.45 24.65 13683 39092016 100.90 270.2 206.7 72.84 192.9 765.2 334.2 357.2 12850 2059 14909 12839 22.56 1477 8.08 75.40 24.47 13707 39522017 104.80 282.7 211.8 75.03 201.0 802.5 358.2 366.5 13226 2101 15327 13155 22.62 1591 8.45 76.98 25.46 14049 40282018 110.40 296.6 218.8 78.28 212.1 849.8 380.0 381.7 13771 2165 15936 13642 23.67 1690 8.84 80.67 26.77 14669 41422019 116.30 311.0 226.8 81.73 222.6 895.6 401.6 395.7 14316 2228 16545 14130 24.85 1791 9.25 84.92 28.27 15321 4257


22

Output


(National currency; annual percentage change)


1961-1970 8.5 8.4 : 9.9 11.7 14.3 10.4 10.5 9.5 : : 7.7 7.0 10.5 8.7 9.1 : : 10.9 : 9.9

1971-1980 10.5 8.1 : 19.2 19.9 19.2 13.6 19.1 12.9 : : 9.2 15.3 10.9 10.3 21.4 : : 15.4 : 13.0

1981 4.8 4.7 : 21.4 19.7 12.2 12.9 19.8 15.2 : : 6.6 11.4 5.6 6.6 20.1 : : 13.1 : 10.81982 8.2 4.2 : 17.8 25.8 15.0 14.9 18.0 17.0 : : 12.1 5.8 3.3 7.5 20.9 : : 12.4 : 11.41983 5.9 4.4 : 10.6 19.3 13.9 11.0 16.4 10.9 : : 10.0 -0.9 3.5 6.5 27.8 : : 11.6 : 9.91984 8.0 4.9 : 11.0 24.4 12.8 8.7 14.3 17.7 : : 10.9 0.8 5.4 5.0 22.8 : : 11.9 : 9.21985 6.4 4.5 : 8.5 22.0 11.1 7.2 12.2 10.8 : : 6.0 3.2 3.5 5.5 22.8 : : 8.9 : 7.91986 4.7 5.4 : 6.1 19.5 14.5 7.5 10.6 7.9 : : 9.9 7.5 3.0 5.3 22.2 : : 7.6 : 8.01987 4.0 2.7 : 7.0 12.6 11.8 5.1 9.4 11.3 : : 4.0 7.3 0.9 3.8 17.8 : : 8.0 : 5.81988 7.0 5.5 : 7.8 21.7 11.3 8.1 11.1 11.9 : : 11.5 10.4 4.3 4.9 19.4 : : 13.3 : 8.31989 8.4 6.9 : 11.6 18.8 12.1 7.8 9.8 13.2 : : 14.2 10.5 5.8 7.0 18.1 : : 12.0 : 8.71990 6.0 8.8 : 7.3 20.7 11.4 5.7 10.6 13.3 : : 8.0 9.6 5.8 7.5 20.1 : : 5.9 : 8.7

1981-1990 6.3 5.2 : 10.8 20.4 12.6 8.9 13.2 12.9 : : 9.3 6.5 4.1 6.0 21.2 : : 10.5 : 8.9

1991 4.8 8.4 : 3.8 23.5 9.7 3.6 9.2 4.7 129.5 209.3 10.6 9.8 5.6 7.2 14.7 77.6 15.0 -4.4 : 7.31992 5.0 7.3 : 6.2 15.6 7.7 3.6 5.2 16.0 600.9 721.3 5.6 8.4 4.2 5.6 12.4 191.3 3.9 -2.4 : 5.91993 3.0 3.1 : 8.0 12.6 3.5 1.0 3.0 5.9 46.0 240.3 10.4 7.5 2.9 3.3 4.6 41.0 23.8 1.1 : 2.91994 5.4 4.7 37.4 7.5 13.4 6.4 3.3 5.8 11.5 39.2 45.9 7.5 9.4 5.1 5.0 8.4 29.1 20.5 5.9 5.2 5.01995 3.6 3.7 37.4 13.0 12.1 7.8 3.3 8.0 9.4 14.0 51.3 3.8 11.4 5.2 4.5 8.1 28.0 16.3 8.6 5.3 5.21996 2.0 1.4 31.3 9.8 10.7 6.2 2.8 5.9 3.9 15.3 25.1 5.9 5.1 4.8 3.4 6.0 15.3 11.5 3.6 3.6 3.51997 4.6 2.1 23.2 15.2 11.3 6.2 3.2 4.5 4.9 15.3 20.7 4.7 6.2 7.0 3.4 8.5 14.0 11.2 8.5 4.2 4.11998 3.8 2.6 12.3 15.8 9.2 6.9 4.5 4.2 8.2 11.6 11.1 3.9 6.0 6.7 4.0 8.8 10.9 9.2 8.7 4.6 4.51999 4.2 2.3 6.5 15.3 6.8 7.3 3.6 3.2 7.4 4.2 -2.4 14.8 5.7 6.6 3.8 7.4 12.2 7.1 5.4 4.0 4.02000 5.7 2.5 14.7 17.0 5.6 8.7 5.5 5.7 8.9 9.2 5.2 10.6 8.8 8.0 4.8 7.4 9.8 10.7 7.4 5.3 5.3

1991-2000 4.2 3.8 : 11.1 12.0 7.0 3.4 5.5 8.0 51.3 78.5 7.7 7.8 5.6 4.5 8.6 36.0 12.8 4.1 : 4.8

2001 2.9 3.0 13.1 12.5 7.7 8.2 4.0 4.8 7.8 8.9 6.2 3.0 3.0 6.4 3.2 5.7 11.9 8.6 6.0 4.7 4.62002 3.5 1.4 11.4 11.5 7.4 7.1 3.2 3.6 4.0 12.6 7.1 5.6 5.8 3.7 2.8 5.0 11.7 8.7 2.7 3.5 3.42003 2.8 0.5 12.0 7.1 9.4 7.2 2.7 3.3 8.2 13.8 9.6 4.4 5.5 2.5 2.3 2.5 8.7 11.1 2.2 2.9 2.82004 5.7 2.3 11.5 7.3 8.3 7.2 4.5 4.1 7.9 15.7 9.4 6.7 2.0 3.4 4.5 4.3 7.8 11.3 4.6 4.3 4.22005 4.3 1.3 16.0 9.0 2.9 8.0 3.6 2.9 7.0 23.1 15.2 7.5 6.1 4.1 4.8 4.1 5.6 9.4 3.7 3.6 3.52006 4.9 4.0 20.1 8.7 9.3 8.3 4.6 3.9 7.9 25.8 14.6 12.6 4.6 6.2 5.4 4.8 8.0 11.6 5.0 5.2 5.12007 5.5 5.0 20.2 6.6 6.8 7.2 5.0 3.9 9.4 32.1 20.6 10.0 6.9 5.9 6.0 5.5 11.4 12.1 8.1 5.5 5.32008 2.7 1.9 1.7 -4.8 4.0 3.3 2.6 1.4 8.5 7.8 12.6 2.6 6.4 4.2 3.4 1.9 8.0 8.6 3.8 2.4 2.32009 -1.5 -4.0 -14.4 -9.4 -1.8 -3.3 -2.8 -3.6 -1.8 -22.7 -17.6 -3.0 0.2 -3.4 -1.9 -1.9 -4.7 -6.5 -6.5 -3.6 -3.52010 4.7 4.9 4.0 -1.5 -4.8 0.2 3.1 2.0 3.4 -4.7 4.1 8.7 7.5 2.3 2.7 2.6 0.2 5.6 3.4 2.8 2.8

2001-2010 3.5 2.0 9.1 4.5 4.8 5.3 3.0 2.6 6.2 10.1 7.7 5.7 4.8 3.5 3.3 3.4 6.7 7.9 3.2 3.1 3.0

2011 3.8 4.8 13.3 2.6 -8.4 -1.0 3.0 2.1 2.2 13.2 11.6 7.4 3.6 1.8 4.8 -2.1 1.8 4.5 5.2 2.6 2.62012 2.2 2.0 7.6 2.1 -7.6 -2.9 1.3 -1.5 -1.2 7.8 6.6 2.2 4.8 0.3 2.7 -4.4 -2.2 2.9 1.5 0.4 0.32013 1.2 2.5 5.6 2.7 -5.5 -1.4 1.4 -0.5 -6.9 4.1 4.8 5.4 6.7 1.2 1.6 1.1 0.5 2.0 1.8 1.0 1.02014 2.0 3.8 4.4 7.9 -1.1 1.2 1.5 1.1 -2.9 3.6 4.6 7.5 10.6 1.6 2.8 1.7 3.8 2.6 1.1 2.2 2.22015 2.5 3.8 2.9 34.7 -1.3 4.1 2.2 1.9 0.8 3.0 2.3 4.2 12.6 3.1 3.4 3.9 3.2 3.7 2.0 3.5 3.52016 3.1 3.3 3.7 5.2 -1.2 3.6 1.6 1.7 2.7 2.5 3.3 1.7 7.1 2.8 2.6 3.2 4.1 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.62017 3.6 3.8 9.0 7.5 2.0 4.0 2.6 2.1 5.5 7.7 8.2 4.5 9.0 4.3 4.5 4.1 7.1 4.7 3.6 3.5 3.42018 3.4 4.0 7.4 6.3 2.8 4.2 3.2 2.9 5.2 6.0 5.9 5.2 7.9 4.7 4.5 3.7 7.4 6.8 4.0 3.8 3.82019 3.5 3.9 5.8 5.4 3.6 4.0 3.3 2.5 5.1 6.2 5.1 5.0 7.3 4.8 3.9 3.4 6.4 6.8 3.9 3.7 3.7

1) 1961-91 D_W 2) Weighted in common currency 3) Weighted in common currency; Former Euro area 12; 1961-91 including D_W

23

Output


(National currency; annual percentage change)


1961-1970 : : 11.3 : : : : 9.1 : 7.8 : 9.5 : 12.0 : :

Documents

Statistical Annex of European Economy · This edition of European Economy gives in its statistical annex updated time series of annual data. Unless otherwise stated, data for Member