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Grade 3 Activity Book Ecology Unit 11 Core Knowledge Language Arts | Grade 3 Activity Book | Unit 11 1 NAME: DATE: 1.1 ACTIVITY PAGE Anticipation Guide for “Living Things and Their Habitats” Before Reading Statement After Reading True False True False Page Ecology is about nature and life. Flowers depend only on bees to spread their pollen. A squirrel’s favorite food is candy. Acorns are candy. Squirrels always remember where every acorn is buried.

Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

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Page 1: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

Gra

de

3A

cti

vit

y B

oo

k

Ec

olo

gy

Un

it 1

1

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

11

NA

ME:

DAT

E:1.1

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

Ant

icip

atio

n G

uide

for

“L

ivin

g T

hing

s and

The

ir H

abit

ats”

Bef

ore

Rea

ding

Stat

emen

tA

fter

Rea

ding

True

Fals

eTr

ueFa

lse

Page

Ecol

ogy

is ab

out

natu

re a

nd li

fe.

Flow

ers d

epen

d on

ly

on b

ees t

o sp

read

th

eir p

olle

n.

A sq

uirr

el’s f

avor

ite

food

is c

andy

.

Acor

ns a

re c

andy

.

Squi

rrel

s alw

ays

rem

embe

r whe

re

ever

y ac

orn

is bu

ried.

Page 2: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

2U

nit 1

1 | A

ctiv

ity B

ook

Gra

de 3

| Co

re K

now

ledg

e La

ngua

ge A

rts

1.W

hat i

s the

mai

n id

ea o

f thi

s cha

pter

?

A.

Livi

ng th

ings

dep

end

on e

ach

othe

r.

B.

Toad

s eat

inse

cts.

C.

Ecol

ogist

s lik

e to

stud

y.

D.

Flow

ers l

ike

bees

to sn

iff th

eir p

etal

s.

2.W

hat w

ould

hap

pen

to o

ak tr

ees i

f, su

dden

ly, th

ere

wer

e no

mor

e sq

uirr

els?

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

13

NA

ME:

DAT

E:1.2

ACTIV

ITY PA

GETA

KE-H

OME

Dea

r Fa

mily

Mem

ber,

Plea

se h

elp

your

chi

ld su

ccee

d in

spel

ling

by ta

king

a fe

w m

inut

es e

ach

even

ing

to

revi

ew th

e w

ords

toge

ther

. Hel

pful

act

iviti

es fo

r you

r chi

ld to

do

incl

ude:

spel

ling

the

wor

ds o

rally

, writ

ing

sent

ence

s usin

g th

e w

ords

, or s

impl

y co

pyin

g th

e w

ords

.

Spel

ling

Wor

ds

Thi

s wee

k, w

e ar

e re

view

ing

the

spel

ling

patte

rns o

f /aw

/ spe

lled

‘au’,

‘aw’,

‘al’,

‘oug

h’, a

nd ‘a

ugh’

that

you

r chi

ld st

udie

d in

Gra

de 2

. On

Frid

ay, y

our c

hild

will

be

asse

ssed

on

thes

e w

ords

.

Stud

ents

have

bee

n as

signe

d tw

o C

halle

nge W

ords

, que

stion

and

alw

ays.

Cha

lleng

e W

ords

are

wor

ds u

sed

very

ofte

n. T

he C

halle

nge W

ord

quest

ion

does

not

follo

w

the

spel

ling

patte

rn fo

r thi

s wee

k an

d ne

eds t

o be

mem

orize

d. T

he C

halle

nge W

ord

alw

ays d

oes f

ollo

w th

e pa

ttern

for /

aw/ s

pelle

d ‘al

’.

The

Con

tent

Wor

d fo

r thi

s wee

k is

ecol

ogy.

Thi

s wor

d is

dire

ctly

rela

ted

to th

e m

ater

ial t

hat w

e ar

e re

adin

g in

Intro

ducti

on to

Eco

logy

. The

Con

tent

Wor

d is

an

optio

nal s

pelli

ng w

ord

for y

our c

hild

. If y

our c

hild

wou

ld li

ke to

try

it bu

t get

s it

inco

rrec

t, it

will

not

cou

nt a

gain

st hi

m o

r her

on

the

asse

ssm

ent.

We

enco

urag

e ev

eryo

ne to

stre

tch

them

selv

es a

bit

and

try

to sp

ell t

his w

ord.

Page 3: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

4U

nit 1

1 | A

ctiv

ity B

ook

Gra

de 3

| Co

re K

now

ledg

e La

ngua

ge A

rts

The

spel

ling

wor

ds, i

nclu

ding

the

Cha

lleng

e Wor

ds a

nd th

e C

onte

nt W

ord,

are

lis

ted

belo

w:

1.

auth

or

2.

squa

wke

d

3.

daw

dle

4.

fauc

et

5.

alto

geth

er

6.

brou

ght

7.

defa

ult

8.

daug

hter

9.

wat

erfa

ll

10.

flaw

less

11.

afte

rtho

ught

12.

alre

ady

13.

caut

ion

14.

auto

grap

h

15.

naug

hty

16.

ough

t

17.

reta

ught

18.

awkw

ard

19.

Cha

lleng

e W

ord:

que

stion

20.

Cha

lleng

e W

ord:

alre

ady

Con

tent

Wor

d: e

colo

gy

Stud

ent R

eade

r

Thi

s wee

k, w

e ar

e be

ginn

ing

the

Read

er In

trodu

ction

to E

colo

gy.

Your

chi

ld

will

lear

n ab

out t

he re

latio

nshi

ps b

etw

een

livin

g th

ings

and

thei

r env

ironm

ents,

fo

od c

hain

s, an

d th

e fo

rest

ecos

yste

m, w

hich

incl

udes

pro

duce

rs, c

onsu

mer

s, an

d de

com

pose

rs. B

e su

re to

ask

you

r chi

ld e

ach

even

ing

abou

t wha

t he

or sh

e is

lear

ning

.

Stud

ents

will

take

hom

e te

xt c

opie

s of t

he c

hapt

ers i

n th

e Re

ader

thro

ugho

ut th

e un

it. E

ncou

ragi

ng st

uden

ts to

read

a te

xt d

irect

ly re

late

d to

this

dom

ain-

base

d un

it w

ill p

rovi

de c

onte

nt a

nd v

ocab

ular

y re

info

rcem

ent.

Your

chi

ld w

ill a

lso b

ring

hom

e a

copy

of t

he g

loss

ary

for u

se in

read

ing

the

text

cop

ies t

o fa

mily

mem

bers

. The

bol

ded

wor

ds o

n th

e te

xt c

opie

s are

the

wor

ds fo

und

in th

e gl

ossa

ry.

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

15

NA

ME:

DAT

E:1.3

ACTIV

ITY PA

GETA

KE-H

OME

Livi

ng T

hing

s and

The

ir H

abit

ats

Ecol

ogy

is ab

out n

atur

e an

d lif

e. It

is a

bout

the

rela

tions

hips

bet

wee

n liv

ing

thin

gs

and

thei

r env

iron

men

t. So

meo

ne w

ho st

udie

s eco

logy

is a

n ec

olog

ist. A

n ec

olog

ist

stud

ies l

ivin

g th

ings

and

the

way

they

rela

te to

thei

r sur

roun

ding

s.

Thi

s toa

d is

part

of a

n ec

osys

tem

. An

ecos

yste

m is

like

a h

abita

t whe

re a

n or

gani

sm

lives

, but

it in

clud

es m

any

habi

tats

plu

s the

non

livin

g sy

stem

s tha

t sup

port

them

. In

an

ecos

yste

m, e

ach

livin

g th

ing

depe

nds

on o

ther

livi

ng a

nd n

onliv

ing

thin

gs fo

r sur

viva

l. In

sect

s fin

d sh

elte

r and

food

on

tree

s and

in m

oss.

The

toad

find

s tho

se in

sect

s and

eat

s th

em. T

he to

ad d

epen

ds o

n ra

infa

ll to

supp

ly a

pla

ce to

lay

eggs

. One

day

, may

be a

snak

e w

ill e

at th

e to

ad. T

hese

are

the

kind

s of t

hing

s eco

logi

sts l

ike

to th

ink

abou

t!

The

bee

is a

ttrac

ted

to th

e flo

wer

’s br

ight

col

or. T

he b

ee e

ats t

he fl

ower

’s sw

eet n

ecta

r. T

he fl

ower

is a

lso fu

ll of

pol

len.

Pol

len

is a

subs

tanc

e th

at lo

oks l

ike

dust

. Whe

n th

e be

e bu

zzes

off,

it c

arrie

s som

e of

the

flow

er’s

polle

n aw

ay o

n its

feet

and

win

gs.

To m

ake

seed

s, flo

wer

s mus

t sha

re th

eir p

olle

n w

ith o

ther

flow

ers.

Flow

ers d

o no

t ha

ve h

ands

or f

eet o

r any

oth

er w

ay to

get

thei

r pol

len

to o

ther

flow

ers.

So, t

hey

depe

nd

on b

ees a

nd o

ther

inse

cts t

o sp

read

it fo

r the

m. T

he b

ee n

eeds

the

flow

er in

ord

er to

su

rviv

e. T

he fl

ower

nee

ds th

e be

e an

d ot

her i

nsec

ts in

ord

er to

surv

ive.

The

se a

re p

erfe

ct

exam

ples

of t

he k

ind

of re

latio

nshi

ps e

colo

gist

s lik

e to

stud

y.

Her

e is

anot

her l

ivin

g th

ing

you

prob

ably

reco

gniz

e: a

squi

rrel

. She

is a

littl

e su

rpris

ed

to se

e yo

u. T

his s

quirr

el d

oes n

ot se

e pe

ople

eve

ry d

ay. S

he is

not

one

of t

hose

squi

rrel

s yo

u se

e sk

itte

ring

alo

ng b

ranc

hes i

n th

e pa

rk o

r you

r bac

kyar

d. In

stea

d, th

is sq

uirr

el li

ves

deep

in th

e fo

rest

.

She

has a

nes

t of l

eave

s and

stic

ks so

mew

here

way

hig

h up

in th

is tr

ee. I

n th

e sp

ringt

ime,

the

mot

her s

quirr

el sh

ared

her

nes

t with

her

bab

ies.

But n

ow, i

t is l

ate

sum

mer

. The

bab

ies h

ave

left

the

nest

. The

mot

her h

as th

e ne

st to

her

self.

It is

tim

e fo

r he

r to

gath

er fo

od fo

r the

win

ter.

Thi

s squ

irrel

’s fa

vorit

e fo

od is

aco

rns,

whi

ch a

re n

uts f

rom

oak

tree

s. In

the

sum

mer

, it

is ea

sy fo

r the

squi

rrel

to g

o ou

t and

find

ple

nty

of a

corn

s. Bu

t the

squi

rrel

mus

t also

ga

ther

and

save

food

for w

inte

r. In

the

win

ter,

acor

ns w

on’t

be so

eas

y to

find

.

Page 4: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

6U

nit 1

1 | A

ctiv

ity B

ook

Gra

de 3

| Co

re K

now

ledg

e La

ngua

ge A

rts

The

squi

rrel

use

s her

littl

e pa

ws t

o di

g a

hole

in th

e gr

ound

. She

bur

ies a

n ac

orn.

O

ver t

he su

mm

er a

nd e

arly

fall,

she

may

bur

y hu

ndre

ds o

f the

m. T

hen,

whe

neve

r she

get

s hu

ngry

dur

ing

the

win

ter,

she

can

craw

l out

of h

er n

est a

nd g

o di

g up

an

acor

n.

It is

easy

to se

e ho

w th

e sq

uirr

el d

epen

ds o

n th

e tr

ee. S

he u

ses t

he tr

ee fo

r bot

h fo

od

and

shel

ter.

How

ever

, the

squi

rrel

also

giv

es so

met

hing

to th

e tr

ee.

How

do

you

thin

k th

e sq

uirr

el re

mem

bers

whe

re sh

e bu

ried

all t

hose

aco

rns?

Can

she

smel

l the

m? D

oes s

he p

ut a

littl

e st

ick

in th

e gr

ound

to m

ark

each

aco

rn? D

oes s

he d

raw

a

map

on

the

back

of a

leaf

? Act

ually

, she

doe

s not

rem

embe

r whe

re sh

e pl

ante

d al

l tho

se

acor

ns! S

he fo

rget

s a lo

t of t

hem

. Man

y of

thos

e ac

orns

will

rem

ain

in th

e gr

ound

righ

t w

here

she

burie

d th

em.

Acor

ns a

re n

uts.

Nut

s are

seed

s with

shel

ls co

verin

g th

em. L

ike

mos

t see

ds, a

corn

s ne

ed to

be

plan

ted

in o

rder

to sp

rout

and

gro

w. W

ell,

the

squi

rrel

did

the

oak

tree

a fa

vor

by p

lant

ing

all t

hose

aco

rns a

nd th

en fo

rget

ting

abou

t the

m. I

f the

aco

rns w

eren

’t bu

ried,

th

ey p

roba

bly

wou

ld n

ot sp

rout

and

mig

ht b

e ea

ten

by a

noth

er a

nim

al.

The

squi

rrel

and

the

oak

tree

are

eac

h do

ing

wha

t the

y do

to su

rviv

e an

d pr

oduc

e yo

ung.

The

tree

gro

ws l

eave

s and

aco

rns.

The

squi

rrel

use

s the

leav

es fo

r she

lter a

nd th

e ac

orns

for f

ood.

Thi

s mak

es it

pos

sible

for t

he sq

uirr

el to

surv

ive

and

prod

uce

youn

g.

Also

, bec

ause

the

squi

rrel

bur

ies a

corn

s, th

e oa

k tr

ee is

abl

e to

pro

duce

you

ng, t

oo. T

his i

s ho

w th

ings

wor

k in

an

ecos

yste

m. T

his i

s wha

t eco

logy

is a

ll ab

out!

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

125

NA

ME:

DAT

E:2.3

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

“Foo

d C

hain

s”

1. W

hat h

appe

ns to

the

acor

ns th

at a

ren’t

eat

en b

y th

e an

imal

s in

the

fore

st?

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

Page

___

__

2. C

reat

e a

food

cha

in in

whi

ch y

ou a

re th

e ap

ex p

reda

tor.

Rea

d th

e fo

llow

ing

stat

emen

ts, w

rite

true

or f

alse

, and

wri

te th

e pa

ge n

umbe

r th

at h

as th

e an

swer

.

True

or

False

Page

N

umbe

rA

wor

m is

an

apex

pre

dato

r.

The

re a

re n

o hi

dden

cre

atur

es in

the

fore

st ec

osys

tem

.

Smal

l ani

mal

s are

eat

en b

y sli

ghtly

larg

er a

nim

als.

All f

ood

chai

ns in

clud

e pl

ants.

Whe

n a

spid

er’s

egg

sac

open

s, tw

o tin

y sp

ider

s em

erge

.

Page 5: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

127

NA

ME:

DAT

E:2.4

ACTIV

ITY PA

GETA

KE-H

OME

Food

Cha

ins

Now

you

kno

w so

met

hing

abo

ut sq

uirr

els a

nd o

ak tr

ees.

Each

has

som

ethi

ng to

of

fer t

he o

ther

. The

tree

may

pro

duce

thou

sand

s of a

corn

s eac

h ye

ar, b

ut o

nly

a fe

w w

ill

actu

ally

spro

ut a

nd b

ecom

e sa

plin

gs. O

f tho

se sa

plin

gs, o

nly

a co

uple

will

surv

ive

and

grow

into

mig

hty

oaks

, spr

eadi

ng th

eir r

oots

and

cha

ngin

g w

ith th

e se

ason

s.

The

rest

of t

he a

corn

s will

be

eate

n by

one

cre

atur

e or

ano

ther

. Dee

r eat

them

so

met

imes

and

so d

o va

rious

bird

s tha

t wan

der t

hrou

gh th

e fo

rest

, suc

h as

turk

eys a

nd

woo

dpec

kers

. The

aco

rns t

hat a

ren’t

eat

en w

ill g

et c

over

ed b

y le

aves

, soa

ked

by ra

in, a

nd

froze

n by

snow

. If t

hey

aren

’t ea

ten

by w

orm

s or o

ther

und

ergr

ound

thin

gs, s

ome

of th

em

will

spro

ut in

to sa

plin

gs.

In th

e fo

rest

eco

syst

em, l

ivin

g th

ings

dep

end

on o

ne a

noth

er. M

any

livin

g th

ings

de

pend

on

tree

s for

shel

ter a

nd fo

od. Y

ou c

an a

lmos

t cer

tain

ly fi

nd b

ugs o

n an

y tr

ee.

Woo

dpec

kers

can

find

them

too!

If yo

u di

g do

wn

into

the

soil

or sc

rape

aw

ay so

me

tree

bar

k, y

ou w

ill d

iscov

er a

ll so

rts

of o

ther

crit

ters

in th

e fo

rest

eco

syst

em, s

uch

as w

orm

s, be

etle

s, an

d an

ts.

You

mig

ht n

ot se

e al

l tho

se in

sect

s and

oth

er li

ttle

critt

ers w

hen

you

look

aro

und

the

fore

st, b

ut th

ey a

re th

ere!

You

can

find

them

und

er le

aves

, roc

ks, a

nd fa

llen

tree

s. M

ostly

, th

eir w

orld

is u

nder

grou

nd a

nd o

ut o

f sig

ht, u

nles

s you

are

will

ing

to g

et d

irty

digg

ing

for

them

! Wha

t are

all

thos

e bu

gs d

oing

ther

e? T

hey

are

doin

g w

hat a

ll liv

ing

thin

gs d

o:

surv

ivin

g. T

o su

rviv

e, li

ving

thin

gs n

eed

food

. The

nut

rien

ts in

food

pro

vide

ene

rgy

for

the

body

. With

out e

nerg

y, th

e bo

dy st

ops.

It’s t

hat s

impl

e!

Wha

t else

are

bug

s and

oth

er li

ving

thin

gs d

oing

bes

ides

eat

ing?

The

y ar

e do

ing

wha

teve

r it i

s the

y ne

ed to

do

in o

rder

to p

rodu

ce y

oung

. Pla

nts m

ake

seed

s. M

amm

als,

such

as s

quirr

els a

nd d

eer,

give

birt

h to

live

bab

ies.

Bugs

and

bird

s lay

egg

s.

Spid

ers m

ake

egg

sacs

like

the

one

in th

is im

age.

Whe

n th

e sa

c op

ens,

hund

reds

of

tiny

baby

spid

ers w

ill ru

n ou

t. M

ost o

f the

m w

ill b

e ea

ten

by o

ther

bug

s. T

hose

that

su

rviv

e w

ill g

row

to b

e hu

nter

s lik

e th

eir p

aren

ts.

28U

nit 1

1 | A

ctiv

ity B

ook

Gra

de 3

| Co

re K

now

ledg

e La

ngua

ge A

rts

Livi

ng th

ings

also

mus

t dev

elop

way

s to

prot

ect t

hem

selv

es fr

om o

ther

thin

gs in

the

ecos

yste

m. S

quirr

els b

uild

thei

r nes

ts h

igh

in tr

ees,

away

from

pre

dato

rs. W

orm

s dig

do

wn

into

the

soil.

Sna

ils a

nd tu

rtle

s hav

e sh

ells

to p

rote

ct th

em.

Unf

ortu

nate

ly fo

r squ

irrel

s, w

orm

s, sn

ails,

and

turt

les,

thes

e de

fens

es d

o no

t alw

ays

wor

k. T

he p

reda

tors

that

hun

t and

eat

oth

er a

nim

als f

or a

livi

ng h

ave

shar

p te

eth

and

claw

s for

cat

chin

g th

eir p

rey.

The

re a

re e

cosy

stem

s in

man

y pl

aces

. Eac

h ec

osys

tem

has

its o

wn

food

cha

in. L

ook

at th

e im

age

of th

e w

olf,

the

deer

, and

the

acor

n. T

his i

s a v

ery

simpl

e w

ay to

thin

k of

th

e fo

od c

hain

. Sm

alle

r ani

mal

s are

eat

en b

y sli

ghtly

larg

er a

nim

als.

But t

his i

mag

e on

ly

repr

esen

ts a

smal

l par

t of a

real

food

cha

in. M

ost f

ood

chai

ns a

lso in

clud

e pl

ants

. The

y al

so in

clud

e ba

cter

ia a

nd o

ther

tiny

, mic

rosc

opic

org

anism

s.

Plan

ts a

nd sm

alle

r ani

mal

s are

usu

ally

nea

r the

bot

tom

of t

he fo

od c

hain

. At t

he to

p of

the

food

cha

in, y

ou w

ill fi

nd b

east

s lik

e gr

izzly

bea

rs, l

ions

, blu

e w

hale

s, or

gre

at w

hite

sh

arks

. The

se a

nim

als a

re to

o bi

g to

be

hunt

ed b

y an

ythi

ng e

lse. A

lion

or s

hark

is c

alle

d an

ape

x pr

edat

or b

ecau

se it

is a

t the

top

of th

e fo

od c

hain

.

Page 6: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

137

NA

ME:

DAT

E:3.2

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

Ant

icip

atio

n G

uide

for

“P

rodu

cers

, Con

sum

ers,

and

Dec

ompo

sers

Bef

ore

Rea

ding

Stat

emen

tA

fter

Rea

ding

True

Fals

eTr

ueFa

lse

Page

Dirt

is ju

st a

yuck

y m

ess.

A bl

ackb

erry

pla

nt

is a

prod

ucer

.

Con

sum

ers m

ake

thei

r ow

n fo

od.

Eart

hwor

ms a

re

deco

mpo

sers

.

Bact

eria

are

the

mos

t im

port

ant

deco

mpo

sers

.

38U

nit 1

1 | A

ctiv

ity B

ook

Gra

de 3

| Co

re K

now

ledg

e La

ngua

ge A

rts

1. W

hat w

ould

hap

pen

to th

e fo

rest

ecos

yste

m if

all

of th

e ba

cter

ia d

isapp

eare

d?

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

2. M

atch

the

defin

ition

to th

e w

ord

by w

ritin

g th

e le

tter o

n th

e bl

ank.

____

_ Pr

oduc

erA.

eat

s oth

er p

lant

s or a

nim

als

____

_ C

onsu

mer

B. b

reak

s dow

n bo

dies

into

sim

pler

and

sim

pler

mat

ter

____

_ D

ecom

pose

rC

. mak

es fo

od

3. W

hat i

s thi

s cha

pter

mos

tly a

bout

?

A.

Squi

rrel

s are

afra

id o

f ow

ls.

B.

Blac

kber

ry ja

m is

the

best.

C.

All l

ivin

g th

ings

can

be

sort

ed in

to th

ree

cate

gorie

s.

D.

Wild

ani

mal

s suc

h as

bea

rs, b

irds,

and

bugs

eat

ber

ries.

Page 7: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

139

NA

ME:

DAT

E:3.3

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

Pref

ix R

evie

w

Com

plet

e ea

ch s

ente

nce

by a

ddin

g th

e co

rrec

t pre

fix to

the

root

wor

d.

mid

tri–

mul

ti–

over

– bi

– un

der–

un

i–

1. T

hom

as is

slow

ly le

arni

ng h

ow to

ride

his

new

___

____

cyc

le w

ith th

e ex

tra

trai

ning

whe

els a

nd is

alm

ost r

eady

to re

ly o

n ju

st tw

o w

heel

s.

2. O

ver t

he y

ears

, peo

ple

have

___

____

fish

ed o

ne ri

ver o

utsid

e of

the

smal

l m

ount

ain

tow

n, w

hich

now

has

alm

ost n

o fis

h in

it a

s a re

sult.

3. T

he _

____

__ p

ower

ed fa

ns c

oole

d us

off

very

qui

ckly

bec

ause

they

ble

w so

muc

h ai

r on

us.

4. W

e le

arne

d th

e na

mes

of s

peci

al ty

pes o

f ___

____

ang

les i

n m

ath

and

the

nam

es

are

base

d on

ang

les o

n th

e in

side

of th

e fig

ures

.

5. T

here

is a

big

ass

essm

ent i

n m

y hi

story

cla

ss a

t ___

____

term

to d

eter

min

e w

hat

we

have

lear

ned

in th

e fir

st ha

lf of

the

year

.

6. T

he p

rinci

pal o

f the

scho

ol a

sked

if w

e lik

ed th

e ne

w _

____

__ c

olor

uni

form

s be

tter t

han

the

old

ones

.

7. D

urin

g th

e __

____

_ m

edia

pre

sent

atio

n, th

e te

ache

r use

d vi

deos

and

mus

ic to

sh

ow h

ow p

eopl

e in

diff

eren

t cou

ntrie

s cel

ebra

te h

olid

ays.

8. T

he _

____

__ m

onth

ly m

eetin

g of

the

book

clu

b oc

curs

on

a Tue

sday

at t

he li

brar

y an

d is

open

to a

nyon

e w

ho h

as re

ad th

e bo

ok fo

r tha

t mee

ting.

40U

nit 1

1 | A

ctiv

ity B

ook

Gra

de 3

| Co

re K

now

ledg

e La

ngua

ge A

rts

9. T

he te

am c

apta

ins m

et w

ith th

e re

fere

es a

t ___

____

fiel

d to

det

erm

ine

whi

ch si

de

of th

e fie

ld e

ach

team

wou

ld st

art o

n an

d w

ho w

ould

get

the

ball

first.

10. T

he c

able

com

pany

___

____

cha

rged

us o

n th

is m

onth

’s bi

ll fo

r fea

ture

s we

don’t

hav

e an

d D

ad h

ad to

cal

l and

fix

the

prob

lem

so th

e ch

arge

wou

ld b

e th

e no

rmal

am

ount

.

Wri

te a

sen

tenc

e us

ing

each

wor

d.

1. u

niso

n

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

2. u

nder

grou

nd

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

3. o

vere

at

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

Page 8: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

141

NA

ME:

DAT

E:3.4

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

Bla

nk B

uste

rs

auth

orda

wdl

eal

toge

ther

defa

ult

wat

erfa

llaf

tert

houg

htca

utio

nna

ught

ysq

uaw

ked

fauc

etbr

ough

tda

ught

erfla

wle

ssal

read

you

ght

awkw

ard

auto

grap

hre

taug

htC

halle

nge

Wor

d: q

uesti

onC

halle

nge

Wor

d: a

lway

sC

onte

nt W

ord:

eco

logy

Fill

in th

e bl

anks

in th

e se

nten

ces

belo

w w

ith

one

of th

e sp

ellin

g w

ords

in th

e ch

art.

Onl

y if

need

ed, a

dd a

suf

fix to

the

end

of a

wor

d in

ord

er fo

r th

e se

nten

ce to

mak

e se

nse:

–s,

–ed,

–in

g,

–er,

or –

ly.

1.

Befo

re ra

ilroa

d cr

ossin

gs, t

here

are

usu

ally

___

____

____

____

____

_ sig

nals

to

let y

ou k

now

whe

n a

trai

n is

appr

oach

ing.

2.

By N

ovem

ber,

squi

rrel

s hav

e __

____

____

____

____

bur

ied

enou

gh a

corn

s to

last

thro

ugh

the

win

ter.

3.

Cel

ia’s s

ister

rece

ived

an

____

____

____

____

____

__ p

ictu

re o

f the

ban

d.

4.

She

pass

ed th

e ba

sket

ball

____

____

____

____

____

____

_ be

caus

e th

is w

as h

er

first

prac

tice.

5.

The

fam

ilies

wen

t to

the

mou

ntai

ns a

nd sa

w b

eaut

iful _

____

____

____

____

__

on th

eir w

ay to

the

picn

ic a

rea.

42U

nit 1

1 | A

ctiv

ity B

ook

Gra

de 3

| Co

re K

now

ledg

e La

ngua

ge A

rts

6.I r

emin

ded

my

twin

___

____

____

____

____

____

_ th

at th

ey

____

____

____

____

____

to st

udy

for t

heir

spel

ling

asse

ssm

ent o

n Fr

iday

.

7.T

he _

____

____

____

_ of

the

mys

tery

serie

s cam

e to

spea

k at

our

scho

ol.

8.Al

l of o

ur _

____

____

____

__ a

re le

akin

g so

the

plum

ber i

s com

ing

to fi

x th

em

this

afte

rnoo

n.

9.T

here

wer

e __

____

____

____

____

___

seve

n fa

ucet

s tha

t nee

ded

adju

stmen

ts.

10.

The

cla

ss e

ager

ly w

aite

d fo

r the

less

on o

n __

____

____

____

____

___

to le

arn

how

they

can

impr

ove

our e

nviro

nmen

t.

Wri

te th

ree

sent

ence

s us

ing

spel

ling

wor

ds o

f you

r ch

oice

that

wer

e no

t use

d in

the

first

ten

sent

ence

s. M

ake

sure

to u

se c

orre

ct c

apit

aliz

atio

n an

d pu

nctu

atio

n. Y

ou m

ay u

se th

e C

halle

nge

Wor

ds o

r C

onte

nt W

ord

in y

our

sent

ence

s.

1.__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

2.__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

3.__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

Page 9: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

143

NA

ME:

DAT

E:3.5

ACTIV

ITY PA

GETA

KE-H

OME

Prod

ucer

s, C

onsu

mer

s, a

nd D

ecom

pose

rsD

o yo

u re

cogn

ize

the

brow

n m

ater

ial i

n th

is pi

ctur

e? S

ome

peop

le c

all i

t dirt

.

Dirt

is w

hat y

ou a

re su

ppos

ed to

wip

e of

f you

r sho

es a

nd w

ash

off y

our h

ands

, rig

ht?

Dirt

is w

hat y

ou a

re n

ever

supp

osed

to g

et o

n yo

ur g

ood

shirt

, rig

ht? T

o so

me

peop

le, d

irt

is ju

st y

ucky

and

nee

ds to

be

clea

ned

up.

Wel

l, ec

olog

ists d

on’t

min

d ge

tting

dirt

y. Ec

olog

ists k

now

dirt

is v

ery

impo

rtan

t. In

fa

ct, e

colo

gist

s don

’t ca

ll it

dirt

at a

ll. T

hey

call

it so

il. W

ithou

t soi

l, lif

e on

land

as w

e kn

ow it

cou

ld n

ot e

xist

. Soi

l is a

t the

hea

rt o

f mos

t eco

syst

ems o

n la

nd.

In th

e fo

rest

eco

syst

em, e

very

livi

ng th

ing

can

be so

rted

into

one

of t

hree

bas

ic

cate

gorie

s: pr

oduc

ers,

cons

umer

s, an

d de

com

pose

rs.

Prod

ucer

s mak

e th

eir o

wn

food

. Pla

nts d

o th

is th

roug

h th

e pr

oces

s of

phot

osyn

thes

is. M

any

prod

ucer

s also

hap

pen

to p

rodu

ce, o

r mak

e, th

ings

that

an

imal

s eat

. The

bla

ckbe

rry

plan

t is a

tast

y ex

ampl

e. It

mak

es it

s ow

n fo

od th

roug

h ph

otos

ynth

esis

. The

ber

ries c

onta

in th

e pl

ant’s

seed

s. W

ild a

nim

als s

uch

as b

irds,

bear

s, an

d bu

gs e

at th

e be

rrie

s. T

he a

nim

als e

at th

e ju

icy

berr

ies,

but t

hey

do n

ot d

iges

t the

tiny

se

eds. C

onsu

mer

s eat

oth

er p

lant

s and

ani

mal

s. As

you

can

pro

babl

y gu

ess,

squi

rrel

s are

ac

orn

cons

umer

s. U

nfor

tuna

tely

for s

quirr

els,

they

are

not

at t

he to

p of

the

food

cha

in.

Thi

s ow

l is a

skill

ed p

reda

tor.

It is

noct

urna

l, m

eani

ng it

hun

ts a

t nig

ht. I

t con

sum

es

smal

l rod

ents

, inc

ludi

ng sq

uirr

els.

With

exc

elle

nt h

earin

g an

d ey

esig

ht, t

he o

wl w

ill c

atch

an

y sq

uirr

el o

r oth

er ro

dent

who

leav

es th

e sa

fety

of i

ts n

est a

t nig

ht.

Dec

ompo

sers

are

the

third

type

of l

ivin

g th

ing

in th

e fo

rest

eco

syst

em. E

arth

wor

ms

are

deco

mpo

sers

. The

y fe

ed o

n de

ad o

rgan

ic m

atte

r, su

ch a

s lea

ves.

The

wor

ms p

ull t

he

leav

es d

own

into

the

grou

nd. T

hey

shre

d th

e le

aves

into

littl

e pi

eces

and

then

eat

them

.

Wor

ms a

re p

retty

low

on

the

food

cha

in. F

ish, b

irds,

frogs

, and

turt

les w

ill a

ll ea

t any

w

orm

unl

ucky

eno

ugh

to c

ross

thei

r pat

hs.

Som

e in

sect

s are

pre

tty b

ig. S

ome

are

so sm

all y

ou n

eed

a m

agni

fyin

g gl

ass t

o se

e th

em. S

ome

fly. S

ome

craw

l.

44U

nit 1

1 | A

ctiv

ity B

ook

Gra

de 3

| Co

re K

now

ledg

e La

ngua

ge A

rts

Som

e in

sect

s are

dec

ompo

sers

. Oth

ers a

re c

onsu

mer

s and

som

e ar

e ev

en p

reda

tors

. M

ost i

nsec

ts a

re p

retty

far d

own

on th

e fo

od c

hain

.

In fa

ct, t

here

are

bill

ions

and

bill

ions

of o

ther

livi

ng th

ings

in th

e so

il su

rrou

ndin

g th

e w

orm

. The

se b

acte

ria,

fung

i, an

d ot

her o

rgan

isms a

re w

orki

ng to

surv

ive

in th

e sa

me

soil.

The

se o

rgan

isms a

re so

smal

l you

can

not s

ee th

em w

ithou

t a m

icro

scop

e.

Bac

teri

a ar

e th

e m

ost i

mpo

rtan

t dec

ompo

sers

. The

y ar

e al

so th

e m

ost a

bund

ant

form

of l

ife in

an

ecos

yste

m. B

acte

ria

and

othe

r sim

ple

orga

nism

s hav

e a

very

, ver

y im

port

ant j

ob.

Bac

teri

a an

d ot

her t

eeny

, tin

y or

gani

sms c

ause

dea

d pl

ant a

nd a

nim

al m

atte

r to

deco

mpo

se. W

hen

som

ethi

ng d

ecom

pose

s, its

bod

y is

brok

en d

own

into

sim

pler

and

sim

pler

type

s of m

atte

r.

As le

aves

dec

ompo

se, t

heir

nutr

ient

s will

bec

ome

part

of t

he so

il. B

asic

ally,

the

deco

mpo

sed

mat

ter p

rovi

des v

itam

ins a

nd m

iner

als f

or n

ew p

lant

s or o

ther

livi

ng

thin

gs.

Page 10: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

165

NA

ME:

DAT

E:4.2

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

“The

Bal

ance

of N

atur

e”1.

Wha

t wou

ld h

appe

n to

the

Mar

a N

atio

nal R

eser

ve e

cosy

stem

if a

ll of

the

chee

tahs

wer

e hu

nted

to e

xtin

ctio

n? _

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

2. W

hy a

re a

nts i

mpo

rtan

t to

the

acac

ia tr

ee? _

____

____

____

____

____

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

Page

___

___

3. W

hy a

re p

eopl

e no

t allo

wed

to b

uild

tow

ns o

r maj

or ro

ads i

nsid

e a

pres

erve

? ___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

4. W

hat m

ight

hap

pen

if pe

ople

wer

e al

low

ed to

bui

ld to

wns

or m

ajor

road

s ins

ide

a pr

eser

ve? _

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

167

NA

ME:

DAT

E:4.3

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

Subj

ect a

nd O

bjec

t Pro

noun

s

Rew

rite

the

sent

ence

repl

acin

g th

e un

derl

ined

wor

d or

wor

ds w

ith

a su

bjec

t or

obje

ct p

rono

un.

1. M

y ol

der b

roth

er h

elps

me

with

my

mat

h ho

mew

ork.

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

2. I

wish

I co

uld

help

my

olde

r bro

ther

with

som

ethi

ng to

o!

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

3. M

rs. S

mal

ley

is th

e be

st ne

ighb

or e

ver!

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

4. T

he w

hole

nei

ghbo

rhoo

d w

ould

like

to h

ave

a pa

rty

for M

rs. S

mal

ley.

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

5. T

hat t

ree

hous

e w

as a

wes

ome!

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

Page 11: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

169

NA

ME:

DAT

E:4.4

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

Wor

d So

rt

Rea

d th

e w

ords

in th

e bo

x an

d ci

rcle

the

lett

ers

that

hav

e th

e so

und

/aw

/. W

rite

the

wor

ds

unde

r ea

ch h

eade

r th

at m

atch

the

head

er’s

spel

ling

patt

ern.

‘au’

> /a

w/

‘aw

’ > /a

w/

‘al’

> /a

w/

‘oug

h’ >

/aw

/‘a

ugh’

> /a

w/

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

___

____

____

___

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

___

____

____

___

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

___

____

____

___

____

____

____

___

____

____

___

____

____

____

_

____

____

____

___

____

____

___

____

____

____

___

____

____

___

____

____

____

_

____

____

____

___

____

____

___

____

____

____

___

____

____

___

____

____

____

_

____

____

____

___

____

____

___

____

____

____

___

____

____

___

____

____

____

_

____

____

____

___

____

____

___

____

____

____

___

____

____

___

____

____

____

_

outla

wen

ough

mau

lm

all

capa

ble

hone

stau

dito

ryya

wni

ngla

ught

eraw

hile

foug

htfro

wn

alm

ost

fore

thou

ght

saus

age

claw

sw

alk

stepd

augh

ter

allig

ator

auct

ion

brou

ght

stalli

ngto

ugh

spra

wl

haug

hty

chal

ksh

allo

wap

plau

seco

ugh

thou

ghtle

ssdo

ugh

Cal

iforn

iaau

ditio

nbr

awl

awes

ome

doub

t

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

171

NA

ME:

DAT

E:4.5

ACTIV

ITY PA

GETA

KE-H

OME

The

Bal

ance

of N

atur

eT

his p

hoto

was

take

n in

Ken

ya, a

cou

ntry

in e

ast A

frica

. Ken

ya is

fam

ous f

or th

e w

ildlif

e on

its g

rass

land

s. W

hen

peop

le v

isit K

enya

, the

y of

ten

go o

n sa

fari

to se

e th

e an

imal

s.

A la

rge

port

ion

of K

enya

is p

art o

f the

Mar

a N

atio

nal R

eser

ve. A

rese

rve

is a

prot

ecte

d ar

ea o

f lan

d. P

eopl

e ar

e no

t allo

wed

to b

uild

tow

ns o

r maj

or ro

ads t

here

. The

la

nd is

set a

side

for n

atur

e, e

spec

ially

the

anim

als.

Mos

t of t

he M

ara

is op

en g

rass

land

, kno

wn

as a

sava

nna.

The

land

is b

asic

ally

flat

, w

ith g

ently

rolli

ng h

ills.

The

re a

re so

me

tree

s and

bus

hes g

row

ing

in th

e sa

vann

a, b

ut it

is

mos

tly g

rass

.

In m

any

way

s, th

e sa

vann

a ec

osys

tem

is li

ke a

ny o

ther

eco

syst

em. T

here

are

food

ch

ains

with

pro

duce

rs, c

onsu

mer

s, an

d de

com

pose

rs.

Hug

e he

rds o

f wild

ebee

sts,

zebr

as, a

nd o

ther

con

sum

ers e

at th

e sa

vann

a gr

ass.

The

re

is pl

enty

of g

rass

for e

very

one.

Thi

s also

mea

ns th

ere

is pl

enty

of m

eat f

or th

e lio

ns!

The

Mar

a is

know

n fo

r its

man

y ty

pes o

f aca

cia

tree

s. G

iraffe

s lik

e to

eat

aca

cia

leav

es. Som

e an

ts in

the

Mar

a lik

e to

eat

cer

tain

aca

cia

seed

s. T

he a

nts c

arry

the

seed

s un

derg

roun

d. T

hey

eat t

he fr

uit t

hat s

urro

unds

the

seed

, but

they

do

not h

urt t

he se

ed

itsel

f. In

stea

d, th

ey le

ave

it th

ere

in th

e gr

ound

whe

re th

ey a

te it

. Tha

t’s h

ow so

me

acac

ias

spre

ad th

eir s

eeds

! Thi

s is a

noth

er e

xam

ple

of a

way

in w

hich

org

anism

s rel

y on

eac

h ot

her i

n an

eco

syst

em.

Each

livi

ng th

ing

in a

hea

lthy

ecos

yste

m c

an su

rviv

e w

ith h

elp

from

oth

er li

ving

th

ings

. The

livi

ng th

ings

dep

end

on e

ach

othe

r. O

f cou

rse,

not

all

livin

g th

ings

surv

ive

for v

ery

long

. Man

y cr

itter

s are

eat

en b

y bi

gger

ani

mal

s. M

ost s

eeds

do

not s

prou

t. Bu

t en

ough

will

surv

ive

to m

ake

sure

life

con

tinue

s in

the

ecos

yste

m.

The

sava

nna’s

gra

ss e

ater

s wou

ld p

roba

bly

be h

appy

if a

ll th

e bi

g ca

ts d

isapp

eare

d.

How

ever

, if a

ll th

e bi

g ca

ts d

isapp

eare

d fro

m th

e M

ara,

this

wou

ld u

pset

the

natu

ral

bala

nce

in th

e fo

od c

hain

.

Page 12: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

72U

nit 1

1 | A

ctiv

ity B

ook

Gra

de 3

| Co

re K

now

ledg

e La

ngua

ge A

rts

Che

etah

s and

oth

er p

reda

tors

hun

t the

wea

k, si

ck, a

nd y

oung

mem

bers

of t

he h

erd.

As

a re

sult,

the

stro

ng a

nim

als i

n th

e he

rd te

nd to

surv

ive

and

have

hea

lthy

youn

g.

No

gaze

lle w

ants

to b

e ea

ten

by a

lion

or c

heet

ah. B

ut in

an

ecos

yste

m, t

he p

reda

tors

he

lp k

eep

the

popu

latio

n fro

m g

ettin

g ou

t of c

ontr

ol. I

f the

re w

ere

too

man

y ga

zelle

s, th

en a

ll ga

zelle

s mig

ht h

ave

trou

ble

findi

ng e

noug

h fo

od. C

heet

ahs h

elp

mak

e su

re th

ere

aren

’t to

o m

any

gaze

lles!

The

gra

ssla

nds o

f the

Mar

a N

atio

nal R

eser

ve se

em to

stre

tch

on fo

reve

r. It

is ha

rd

to im

agin

e an

ythi

ng b

ad e

ver h

appe

ning

to u

pset

the

ecos

yste

m o

f thi

s vas

t, be

autif

ul

land

. But

if n

othi

ng b

ad e

ver h

appe

ned,

then

the

gove

rnm

ent o

f Ken

ya w

ould

not

hav

e bo

ther

ed m

akin

g th

is a

rese

rve.

Man

y an

imal

s wer

e ill

egal

ly h

unte

d to

nea

r ext

inct

ion.

T

he p

eopl

e of

Ken

ya h

ad to

set t

he la

nd a

part

in o

rder

to p

rote

ct th

e ec

osys

tem

and

all

the

anim

als i

n it.

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

175

NA

ME:

DAT

E:5.2

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

“Nat

ural

Cha

nges

to th

e En

viro

nmen

t”

Rea

d th

e fo

llow

ing

stat

emen

ts, w

rite

true

or

fals

e, a

nd w

rite

the

page

num

ber

that

has

the

answ

er.

True

or F

alse

Page

Num

ber

Wat

er is

one

of n

atur

e’s w

eake

st fo

rces

.Er

osio

n is

one

com

mon

forc

e of

nat

ure.

Petr

ified

mea

ns tu

rned

to st

one.

Whe

n th

e la

nd c

hang

es, t

he e

colo

gy c

hang

es.

Livi

ng th

ings

usu

ally

can

not f

ind

a w

ay to

ada

pt.

1. O

rgan

ize th

e fo

llow

ing

into

a fo

od c

hain

from

the

Petr

ified

For

est:

snak

e, b

ird,

coyo

te, s

eeds

A.

Apex

pre

dato

r: __

____

____

____

____

__

B.

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

C.

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

D.

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

2. W

hat h

appe

ns d

urin

g a

big

flood

? ___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

3. W

rite

the

mai

n id

ea o

f thi

s cha

pter

. ___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

Page 13: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

177

NA

ME:

DAT

E:5.3

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

Subj

ect a

nd O

bjec

t Pro

noun

s

Wri

te th

e pr

onou

n on

the

blan

k th

at c

orre

ctly

com

plet

es th

e se

nten

ce. T

hen,

cir

cle

subj

ect

pron

oun

or o

bjec

t pro

noun

.

1.(S

he, H

er) h

as st

udie

d ba

llet f

or m

any

year

s.

Subj

ect P

rono

un

Obj

ect P

rono

un

2.T

he st

ory

of th

e m

agic

al b

irds i

s int

eres

ting

to (h

im, h

e).

Subj

ect P

rono

un

Obj

ect P

rono

un

3.O

ur p

et sn

ake

esca

ped

from

the

cage

and

no

one

coul

d fin

d (th

em, i

t.)

Subj

ect P

rono

un

Obj

ect P

rono

un

4.(T

hey,

Me)

wer

e th

e on

ly o

nes b

rave

eno

ugh

to d

ive

from

the

divi

ng b

oard

.

Subj

ect P

rono

un

Obj

ect P

rono

un

5.(W

e, U

s) e

njoy

pla

ying

foot

ball

in th

e ba

ckya

rd w

ith fr

iend

s.

Subj

ect P

rono

un

Obj

ect P

rono

un

6.W

hen

child

ren

hide

, it i

s ver

y di

fficu

lt to

find

(we,

them

).

Subj

ect P

rono

un

Obj

ect P

rono

un

7.(Y

ou, M

e) sh

ould

be

very

hap

py to

hea

r suc

h gr

eat n

ews!

Subj

ect P

rono

un

Obj

ect P

rono

un

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

179

NA

ME:

DAT

E:5.4

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

Dic

tion

ary

Skill

s

Use

the

follo

win

g ex

ampl

e to

com

plet

e th

e se

nten

ces

that

follo

w.

Exam

ple:

foul

—ad

jectiv

e: 1.

disg

ustin

g 2.

dirt

y 3.

stor

my

4. a

gain

st th

e ru

les (

spor

ts or

gam

es) v

erb:

5. t

o m

ake

som

ethi

ng d

irty

6. to

go

agai

nst t

he ru

les (

spor

ts or

ga

mes

) 7.

to h

it a

ball

out o

f bou

nds (

base

ball)

nou

n: 8

. a b

reak

ing

of th

e ru

les o

r bo

unda

ries (

spor

ts or

gam

es) (

adjec

tive:

foul

er, f

oule

st v

erb:

foul

ed n

oun:

foul

s)

1. D

akot

a hi

t thr

ee _

____

____

____

_ in

the

first

inni

ng. (

___)

___

____

____

__

2. T

he w

eath

er w

as _

____

____

____

__ o

utsid

e. (_

__) _

____

____

____

____

___

3. A

fter w

orki

ng in

the

mud

dy fi

elds

, he

had

the

____

____

____

___

boot

s I’ve

eve

r se

en! (

___)

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

awkw

ard—

adjec

tive:

1. e

mba

rras

sing

2. d

iffic

ult t

o ha

ndle

3. c

lum

sy; n

ot g

race

ful

4. u

nabl

e to

talk

with

peo

ple

easil

y (a

dver

b: a

wkw

ardl

y, n

oun:

aw

kwar

dnes

s)

caut

ion—

noun

: 1.

car

eful

ness

to a

void

dan

ger;

ver

b: 2

. to

war

n ag

ains

t dan

ger:

caut

ione

d, c

auti

onin

g

caut

ious

—ad

jectiv

e: c

aref

ul (a

dver

b: c

auti

ousl

y)

naug

hty—

adjec

tive:

1. d

isobe

dien

t 2. n

ot p

rope

r: na

ught

ier,

naug

htie

st (

adve

rb:

naug

htily

, nou

n: n

augh

tine

ss)

Page 14: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

80U

nit 1

1 | A

ctiv

ity B

ook

Gra

de 3

| Co

re K

now

ledg

e La

ngua

ge A

rts

1.M

onty

wal

ked

very

slow

ly a

nd _

____

____

__ th

roug

h th

e lo

ng, d

ark,

and

w

indi

ng h

allw

ay. (

__) _

____

____

_

2.Je

ssic

a to

ld th

e te

ache

r in

the

cafe

teria

that

her

frie

nd sa

id a

___

____

____

____

w

ord

at lu

nch

toda

y. (_

_) _

____

__

3.U

sing

a pa

int b

rush

can

be

____

____

____

____

unt

il yo

u ha

ve p

lent

y of

pr

actic

e.(_

_) _

____

____

__

4.It

was

an

____

____

____

____

_ m

omen

t whe

n W

illie

spill

ed h

is m

ilk a

ll ov

er

Mrs

. Tho

mps

on. (

__) _

____

____

_

5.K

irbie

was

the

____

____

____

____

____

pup

py a

t obe

dien

ce sc

hool

. (__

) __

____

____

___

Wri

te s

ente

nces

usi

ng tw

o fo

rms

of th

e w

ords

that

wer

e no

t use

d in

the

sent

ence

s ab

ove.

1. _

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

2. _

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

181

NA

ME:

DAT

E:6.1

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

Ant

icip

atio

n G

uide

for

“H

uman

Cha

nges

to th

e En

viro

nmen

t”

Bef

ore

Rea

ding

Stat

emen

tA

fter

Rea

ding

True

Fals

eTr

ueFa

lse

Page

A to

ol is

a k

ind

of

tech

nolo

gy.

Hum

ans c

ontro

l all

of n

atur

e to

mee

t th

eir n

eeds

.

The

big

gest

dam

in

Am

eric

a is

the

Col

orad

o D

am.

A da

m is

goo

d fo

r pe

ople

but

not

so

goo

d fo

r the

en

viro

nmen

t.

The

Col

orad

o D

am

is bu

ilt a

cros

s the

H

oove

r Riv

er.

Page 15: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

82U

nit 1

1 | A

ctiv

ity B

ook

Gra

de 3

| Co

re K

now

ledg

e La

ngua

ge A

rts

1.G

ive

one

exam

ple

of h

ow h

uman

s use

tech

nolo

gy to

cha

nge

or c

ontro

l nat

ure.

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

2.Li

st tw

o w

ays t

hat t

he b

igge

st da

m in

Am

eric

a is

good

for p

eopl

e.

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

3.Li

st th

ree

way

s tha

t the

big

gest

dam

in A

mer

ica

is no

t goo

d fo

r the

en

viro

nmen

t.

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

183

NA

ME:

DAT

E:6.2

ACTIV

ITY PA

GETA

KE-H

OME

Dea

r Fa

mily

Mem

ber,

Plea

se h

elp

your

chi

ld su

ccee

d in

spel

ling

by ta

king

a fe

w m

inut

es e

ach

even

ing

to re

view

the

wor

ds to

geth

er. H

elpf

ul a

ctiv

ities

for y

our c

hild

to d

o in

clud

e: sp

ellin

g th

e w

ords

ora

lly, w

ritin

g se

nten

ces u

sing

the

wor

ds, o

r sim

ply

copy

ing

the

wor

ds.

Spel

ling

Wor

ds

Thi

s wee

k, w

e ar

e re

view

ing

the

spel

ling

patte

rns o

f /oi

/, /o

u/, a

nd /a

w/ t

hat w

e ha

ve a

lread

y le

arne

d. O

n Fr

iday

, you

r chi

ld w

ill b

e as

sess

ed o

n th

ese

wor

ds.

Stud

ents

have

bee

n as

signe

d th

ree

Cha

lleng

e Wor

ds, u

sual

ly, b

ye, a

nd b

uy. C

halle

nge W

ords

are

w

ords

use

d ve

ry o

ften.

The

Cha

lleng

e Wor

ds d

o no

t fol

low

the

spel

ling

patte

rns f

or th

is w

eek

and

need

to b

e m

emor

ized.

The

Con

tent

Wor

d fo

r thi

s wee

k is

envi

ronm

ent.

Envi

ronm

ent d

oes n

ot fo

llow

the

spel

ling

patte

rn fo

r thi

s wee

k. T

his w

ord

is di

rect

ly re

late

d to

the

mat

eria

l tha

t we

are

read

ing

in

Intro

ducti

on to

Eco

logy

. The

Con

tent

Wor

d is

an o

ptio

nal s

pelli

ng w

ord

for y

our c

hild

. If

your

chi

ld w

ould

like

to tr

y it

but g

ets i

t inc

orre

ct, i

t will

not

cou

nt a

gain

st hi

m o

r her

on

the

asse

ssm

ent.

We

enco

urag

e ev

eryo

ne to

stre

tch

them

selv

es a

bit

and

try

to sp

ell t

his w

ord.

The

spel

ling

wor

ds, i

nclu

ding

the

Cha

lleng

e Wor

ds a

nd th

e C

onte

nt W

ord,

are

liste

d be

low

:

1.

loya

lty12

. tow

erin

g

2.

boun

darie

s13

. em

broi

dery

3.

foun

datio

n14

. ann

ounc

emen

t

4.

brou

ght

15. c

owar

dly

5.

squa

wke

d16

. acc

ount

able

6.

disa

ppoi

nt17

. cor

duro

y

7.

auth

or18

. Cha

lleng

e W

ord:

usu

ally

8.

turq

uoise

19. C

halle

nge

Wor

d: b

ye

9.

allo

wan

ce20

. Cha

lleng

e W

ord:

buy

10.

empl

oyee

Con

tent

Wor

d: e

nviro

nmen

t11

. de

faul

t

Page 16: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

84U

nit 1

1 | A

ctiv

ity B

ook

Gra

de 3

| Co

re K

now

ledg

e La

ngua

ge A

rts

Stud

ent R

eade

r

Thi

s wee

k, w

e ar

e co

ntin

uing

our

uni

t on

ecol

ogy.

Your

chi

ld w

ill b

e le

arni

ng a

bout

ho

w h

uman

s hav

e m

ade

chan

ges t

o th

e en

viro

nmen

t and

how

we

can

prot

ect o

ur

envi

ronm

ent a

nd e

cosy

stem

s. Yo

ur c

hild

will

also

read

a b

iogr

aphy

of J

ohn

Mui

r. Be

su

re to

ask

you

r chi

ld e

ach

even

ing

abou

t wha

t he

or sh

e is

lear

ning

.

Stud

ents

will

take

hom

e te

xt c

opie

s of t

he c

hapt

ers i

n th

e Re

ader

thro

ugho

ut th

e un

it. E

ncou

ragi

ng st

uden

ts to

read

a te

xt d

irect

ly re

late

d to

this

dom

ain-

base

d un

it w

ill p

rovi

de c

onte

nt a

nd v

ocab

ular

y re

info

rcem

ent.

Plea

se re

min

d yo

ur c

hild

that

the

glos

sary

can

be

used

for f

indi

ng th

e m

eani

ng o

f the

bol

ded

wor

ds.

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

185

NA

ME:

DAT

E:6.3

ACTIV

ITY PA

GETA

KE-H

OME

Nat

ural

Cha

nges

to th

e En

viro

nmen

tEc

osys

tem

s can

be

frag

ile. I

t doe

sn’t

take

muc

h to

cau

se b

ig c

hang

es in

the

envi

ronm

ent.

Som

etim

es th

e ec

osys

tem

can

reco

ver f

rom

a c

hang

e. S

omet

imes

the

chan

ge

is fo

reve

r.

Eros

ion

is on

e co

mm

on fo

rce

of n

atur

e. O

ver t

ime,

the

land

on

eith

er si

de o

f a

stre

am c

an e

rode

. Whe

n it

rain

s rea

lly h

ard

a lit

tle st

ream

can

fill

with

wat

er a

nd fl

ood.

A

flood

may

last

for a

n ho

ur. I

t may

last

for a

few

day

s.

The

pla

nts o

n a

hills

ide

have

root

s tha

t rea

ch d

eep

into

the

soil.

The

root

s hol

d th

e so

il to

geth

er. W

hen

it ra

ins,

or w

hen

the

win

d bl

ows r

eally

har

d, th

e pl

ant r

oots

hol

d th

e so

il in

pla

ce. W

ithou

t pla

nts,

the

soil

star

ts to

ero

de.

Wat

er is

one

of n

atur

e’s m

ost p

ower

ful f

orce

s. D

urin

g a

big

flood

, the

ent

ire

land

scap

e ca

n be

cha

nged

. A fl

oode

d riv

er c

an te

ar a

part

pla

nts,

tree

s, an

d so

il.

Firs

t, th

e to

psoi

l is r

emov

ed. T

his i

s the

rich

est s

oil,

whe

re y

ou fi

nd m

ost o

f the

nu

trie

nts a

nd d

ecay

ing

mat

ter.

Onc

e th

e to

psoi

l is w

ashe

d aw

ay, t

he fo

rces

of n

atur

e slo

wly

eat

aw

ay a

t the

cla

y an

d ro

ck u

nder

neat

h.

Thi

s is f

rom

Pet

rifi

ed F

ores

t Nat

iona

l Par

k in

Ariz

ona.

Thr

ough

out t

he p

ark,

ther

e ar

e an

cien

t tre

es th

at h

ave

turn

ed to

ston

e. T

he tr

ees h

ave

been

pet

rifi

ed!

The

se m

ay lo

ok li

ke n

orm

al ro

cks b

ut th

ey’re

not

! The

re w

as a

fore

st e

cosy

stem

her

e ab

out 2

00 m

illio

n ye

ars a

go, w

hen

som

e of

the

first

din

osau

rs ro

amed

the

eart

h. T

hese

ro

cks a

re a

ctua

lly p

iece

s of p

rehi

stor

ic tr

ees!

Back

then

, the

re w

ere

prod

ucer

s, co

nsum

ers,

and

deco

mpo

sers

, too

! Fos

sils f

ound

in

the

Petr

ifie

d Fo

rest

show

that

ther

e w

ere

swam

p pl

ants

, lik

e fe

rns.

The

re w

ere

also

di

nosa

urs t

hat l

ooke

d so

rt o

f lik

e cr

ocod

iles.

At so

me

poin

t, th

e ar

ea w

as fl

oode

d by

hug

e am

ount

s of w

ater

and

mud

. The

tree

s w

ere

cove

red.

The

ent

ire fo

rest

was

des

troy

ed, a

long

with

the

food

cha

in. A

ll th

at m

ud

cove

ring

the

tree

s drie

d. O

ver m

illio

ns o

f yea

rs, t

he m

ud tu

rned

to ro

ck. I

nste

ad o

f ro

tting

, the

tree

s tur

ned

to ro

ck, t

oo!

Page 17: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

86U

nit 1

1 | A

ctiv

ity B

ook

Gra

de 3

| Co

re K

now

ledg

e La

ngua

ge A

rts

Mill

ions

of y

ears

and

cou

ntle

ss fl

oods

late

r, th

e la

nd in

Pet

rifi

ed F

ores

t Nat

iona

l Pa

rk h

as e

rode

d. W

e ar

e le

ft w

ith th

is st

rang

e la

ndsc

ape.

It is

still

cal

led

a fo

rest

, but

m

any

of th

e tr

ees a

re re

ally

rock

s.

The

land

is a

lmos

t lik

e a

dese

rt. H

owev

er, t

he P

etri

fied

For

est d

oes g

et so

me

rain

. T

here

is a

ctua

lly a

lot h

appe

ning

in th

is ec

osys

tem

, eve

n th

ough

it lo

oks l

ike

a dr

y, sa

ndy

plac

e. T

here

are

500

diff

eren

t spe

cies

of p

lant

s in

Petr

ifie

d Fo

rest

Nat

iona

l Par

k. T

here

ar

e no

din

osau

rs, b

ut th

ere

are

little

liza

rds.

The

re a

re a

lso to

ads,

snak

es, b

irds,

and

jack

rabb

its.

Coy

otes

are

nea

r the

top

of th

e fo

od c

hain

. The

y ea

t jus

t abo

ut a

nyth

ing,

m

eat a

nd p

lant

alik

e.

The

Pet

rifi

ed F

ores

t is i

nter

estin

g be

caus

e it

show

s how

nat

ure’s

forc

es c

an c

hang

e th

e la

ndsc

ape.

Whe

n th

e la

nd c

hang

es, t

he e

colo

gy c

hang

es. T

here

wer

e on

ce fo

rest

s and

sw

amps

her

e. N

ow, i

t is a

rock

y de

sert

. The

hill

s hav

e er

oded

. Muc

h of

the

rich

soil

has

been

was

hed

away

, lea

ving

mos

tly sa

nd a

nd ro

cks.

But i

t is s

till a

n ec

osys

tem

! Thr

ough

all

the

chan

ges,

ther

e ha

s alw

ays b

een

life

here

. Liv

ing

thin

gs fi

nd a

way

to a

dapt

and

surv

ive.

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

187

NA

ME:

DAT

E:6.4

ACTIV

ITY PA

GETA

KE-H

OME

Hum

an C

hang

es to

the

Envi

ronm

ent

As y

ou h

ave

lear

ned,

eve

ry p

lant

and

ani

mal

in a

nat

ural

eco

syst

em d

epen

ds o

n ot

her

plan

ts o

r ani

mal

s for

its s

urvi

val.

For e

xam

ple,

a b

utte

rfly

dep

ends

on

a flo

wer

’s ne

ctar

fo

r foo

d. A

t the

sam

e tim

e, a

flow

er d

epen

ds o

n bu

tterf

lies a

nd o

ther

inse

cts t

o sp

read

its

polle

n. Tho

usan

ds o

f yea

rs a

go, e

arly

hum

ans w

ere

like

all o

ther

livi

ng th

ings

in n

atur

e. T

hey

wer

e ju

st a

noth

er p

art o

f the

nat

ural

food

cha

in. T

hey

hunt

ed a

nim

als a

nd g

athe

red

plan

ts

for f

ood.

The

y m

ade

shel

ters

and

clo

thin

g us

ing

the

mat

eria

ls in

thei

r env

ironm

ent.

Mos

t im

port

antly

, the

y us

ed o

nly

wha

t the

y ne

eded

for b

asic

surv

ival

.

How

ever

, hum

ans a

lso h

ad th

e ab

ility

to c

reat

e an

d us

e te

chno

logy

. At f

irst,

they

us

ed si

mpl

e te

chno

logy

, lik

e to

ols m

ade

of st

one

and

woo

d. T

hese

tool

s mad

e it

easie

r to

hunt

, bui

ld, a

nd d

o ot

her t

hing

s for

surv

ival

.

Ove

r tim

e, te

chno

logy

impr

oved

. Hum

ans l

earn

ed to

cre

ate

and

use

mac

hine

s. In

stea

d of

hun

ting

anim

als,

they

lear

ned

to ra

ise a

nim

als l

ike

cow

s and

chi

cken

s for

food

. In

stea

d of

gat

herin

g nu

ts, b

errie

s, an

d ro

ots,

they

lear

ned

to g

row

thei

r ow

n cr

ops.

In

othe

r wor

ds, h

uman

s lea

rned

to c

hang

e an

d co

ntro

l som

e pa

rts o

f nat

ure

in o

rder

to m

eet

thei

r nee

ds.

With

tech

nolo

gy, h

uman

s wer

e ab

le to

cha

nge

the

envi

ronm

ent.

The

land

in th

is pi

ctur

e m

ay h

ave

been

a fo

rest

or n

atur

al g

rass

land

. Now

, ins

tead

, it i

s a w

heat

fiel

d.

Inse

cts a

nd o

ther

org

anism

s stil

l liv

e in

the

soil

and

feed

on

the

whe

at p

lant

s. H

owev

er,

this

is no

t wha

t you

mig

ht c

all a

nat

ural

fiel

d. H

uman

s pla

nted

the

seed

s in

this

field

and

hu

man

s dec

ide

whe

n to

har

vest

the

crop

s to

mak

e fo

od.

The

land

ben

eath

any

tow

n or

city

was

onc

e a

natu

ral e

cosy

stem

. The

n, h

uman

s cam

e al

ong

and

used

tech

nolo

gy to

cha

nge

the

natu

ral e

nviro

nmen

t. T

here

are

som

e tr

ees,

gras

s, an

d flo

wer

s in

a ci

ty. B

ut th

ey a

re o

nly

ther

e be

caus

e pe

ople

wan

t the

m th

ere.

Som

e an

imal

s, lik

e sq

uirr

els a

nd b

irds,

also

live

in c

ities

alo

ngsid

e hu

man

s. Bu

t the

se c

reat

ures

ha

d to

lear

n to

surv

ive

in a

n en

viro

nmen

t cre

ated

by

hum

ans.

Now

, with

all

our c

ities

and

tech

nolo

gy, i

t is s

omet

imes

eas

y fo

r us t

o fo

rget

abo

ut

natu

re a

nd e

cosy

stem

s. It

is ea

sy fo

r us t

o th

ink

of n

atur

e as

som

ethi

ng w

e ca

n vi

sit, b

ut

not s

omet

hing

we

are

real

ly p

art o

f.

Page 18: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

88U

nit 1

1 | A

ctiv

ity B

ook

Gra

de 3

| Co

re K

now

ledg

e La

ngua

ge A

rts

It is

also

eas

y fo

r us t

o th

ink

of n

atur

e as

a re

sour

ce p

rim

arily

for h

uman

s—so

met

hing

we

can

use

and

chan

ge to

suit

our n

eeds

. Thi

s im

age

show

s one

of t

he m

ost

amaz

ing

thin

gs e

ver b

uilt

in A

mer

ica:

the

Hoo

ver D

am. T

here

are

thou

sand

s of d

ams

in A

mer

ica

but t

he H

oove

r Dam

is th

e bi

gges

t. It

was

bui

lt ac

ross

the

mig

hty

Col

orad

o R

iver

. It g

ener

ates

hyd

roel

ectr

ic p

ower

, or e

lect

ricity

, for

ove

r a m

illio

n pe

ople

in

Ariz

ona,

Nev

ada,

and

Cal

iforn

ia. T

he re

serv

oir c

reat

ed b

y th

e da

m a

lso p

rovi

des w

ater

for

thou

sand

s of h

omes

and

farm

s.

The

Hoo

ver D

am is

ver

y im

port

ant f

or p

eopl

e w

ho d

epen

d on

it fo

r wat

er a

nd

elec

tric

ity. B

ut th

e da

m a

lso c

hang

ed th

e la

ndsc

ape

and

ecol

ogy

alon

g th

e C

olor

ado

Riv

er

fore

ver.

It ch

ange

d th

e na

tura

l flo

w o

f the

rive

r and

end

ange

red

seve

ral s

peci

es o

f fish

and

pl

ants

. You

can

say

the

dam

was

goo

d fo

r peo

ple

but n

ot so

goo

d fo

r the

env

ironm

ent.

Eith

er w

ay, i

t is h

ere

to st

ay a

nd it

is a

goo

d ex

ampl

e of

a w

ay in

whi

ch p

eopl

e ca

n ch

ange

th

e na

tura

l env

ironm

ent.

The

peo

ple

in th

is lit

tle to

wn

live

in a

ver

y be

autif

ul p

lace

surr

ound

ed b

y a

natu

ral

ecos

yste

m. T

hey

have

thei

r hou

ses a

nd ro

ads a

nd th

ey h

ave

clea

red

away

som

e of

the

fore

st to

mak

e pa

stur

es fo

r ani

mal

s or f

arm

ing.

But

mos

t of t

he su

rrou

ndin

g la

nd st

ill

belo

ngs t

o na

ture

.

Not

all

envi

ronm

enta

l cha

nges

cau

sed

by h

uman

s are

bad

for t

he e

nviro

nmen

t. It

is ce

rtai

nly

poss

ible

for p

eopl

e to

surv

ive

and

enjo

y lif

e w

hile

hel

ping

to p

rote

ct th

e ba

lanc

e of

nat

ure.

In th

e ne

xt th

ree

chap

ters

, you

will

lear

n m

ore

abou

t the

dam

age

peop

le c

an d

o to

eco

syst

ems a

nd, m

ore

impo

rtan

tly, t

he th

ings

we

can

do to

pro

tect

them

.

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

189

NA

ME:

DAT

E:7.1

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

“Env

iron

men

tal D

amag

e C

ause

d by

Hum

ans”

Des

crib

e w

hat h

appe

ned

to e

ach

of th

e fo

llow

ing

whe

n th

e D

eepw

ater

Hor

izon

exp

lode

d:

Peop

le _

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

Oil

from

dee

p in

the

grou

nd _

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

Wat

er n

ear t

he ri

g __

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

Fish

in th

e w

ater

nea

r the

rig

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

Gul

f Coa

st __

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

Bird

s liv

ing

near

the

Gul

f Coa

st __

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

Wet

land

s alo

ng th

e G

ulf C

oast

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

Page 19: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

191

NA

ME:

DAT

E:7.2

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

Com

para

tive

and

Sup

erla

tive

Adj

ecti

ves a

nd A

dver

bs

Cho

ose

from

the

opti

ons

in p

aren

thes

es to

com

plet

e th

e se

nten

ce.

1. T

he re

d pa

int i

s (brig

hter

, mor

e br

ight

ly) th

an th

e ye

llow

pai

nt.

2. T

he p

aint

ed p

oste

r shi

nes (b

right

er, m

ore

brig

htly)

than

the

unpa

inte

d po

ster.

3. T

he c

old

win

d is

(har

sher

, mor

e ha

rshl

y) o

n m

y dr

y sk

in th

an o

n yo

ur sk

in.

4. T

he w

ind

blow

s (har

sher

, mor

e ha

rshl

y) in

col

d w

eath

er th

an in

war

m w

eath

er.

5. In

the

race

, the

har

e is

(qui

cker

, mor

e qu

ickly)

than

the

tort

oise

.

6. In

the

race

, the

har

e ru

ns (q

uick

er, m

ore

quick

ly) th

an th

e to

rtoi

se.

7. S

am is

a (k

inde

r, m

ore

kind

ly) p

erso

n th

an h

is br

othe

r.

8. S

am a

lway

s tre

ats m

e (k

inde

r, m

ore

kind

ly) th

an h

is br

othe

r.

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

193

NA

ME:

DAT

E:7.3

ACTIV

ITY PA

GETA

KE-H

OME

Envi

ronm

enta

l Dam

age

Cau

sed

by H

uman

sM

ost o

f the

veh

icle

s you

see

ever

y da

y—fro

m b

oats

and

trai

ns to

car

s and

pla

nes—

have

one

thin

g in

com

mon

: the

y ne

ed g

asol

ine

in o

rder

to o

pera

te. A

car

’s en

gine

bur

ns

gaso

line.

The

ene

rgy

from

bur

ning

gas

olin

e m

akes

the

car m

ove.

Gas

olin

e is

mad

e fro

m

oil,

whi

ch is

thic

k, b

lack

liqu

id th

at c

an b

e fo

und

deep

und

ergr

ound

in c

erta

in p

lace

s on

Eart

h.

Get

ting

oil o

ut o

f the

gro

und

is no

t eas

y. Pe

ople

get

oil

by d

rillin

g w

ells

deep

into

the

eart

h. T

he w

ells

suck

oil

up fr

om u

nder

grou

nd. T

hous

ands

of o

il w

ells

are

used

to p

ump

oil o

ut o

f the

gro

und

all o

ver t

he w

orld

.

A lo

t of o

il is

loca

ted

in th

e ea

rth’s

cru

st d

eep

bene

ath

the

ocea

n w

ater

s. T

his i

s a

pict

ure

of a

n oi

l rig

, or o

il pl

atfo

rm. I

t is a

ncho

red

far o

ut in

the

ocea

n. D

ozen

s of

wor

kers

live

on

the

oil r

ig fo

r mon

ths a

t a ti

me.

The

y us

e a

spec

ial t

ype

of d

rill t

o ge

t oil

from

hun

dred

s or e

ven

thou

sand

s of f

eet b

enea

th th

e oc

ean

surf

ace.

Unf

ortu

nate

ly, d

rillin

g fo

r oil

is no

t onl

y di

fficu

lt bu

t also

dan

gero

us. T

his d

ange

r be

cam

e re

ality

on

April

20,

201

0, w

hen

a te

rrib

le a

ccid

ent h

appe

ned

on a

n oi

l rig

cal

led

the

Dee

pwat

er H

oriz

on.

The

Dee

pwat

er H

oriz

on w

as o

wne

d by

a c

ompa

ny c

alle

d BP

. It w

as a

ncho

red

in

the

Gul

f of M

exic

o, a

bout

40

mile

s off

the

coas

t of L

ouisi

ana.

An

impo

rtan

t pie

ce o

f eq

uipm

ent d

eep

unde

rwat

er b

roke

, allo

win

g oi

l and

nat

ural

gas

es to

esc

ape

from

the

eart

h. T

his c

ause

d a

huge

exp

losio

n on

the

oil r

ig. T

he D

eepw

ater

Hor

izon

was

des

troy

ed

by th

e ex

plos

ion

and

fire

that

follo

wed

. Tra

gica

lly, 1

1 m

en d

ied

in th

e ex

plos

ion

and

16 o

ther

s wer

e ba

dly

inju

red.

But

this

was

not

the

end

of th

e st

ory.

The

dis

aste

r tha

t fo

llow

ed w

as a

mas

sive

oil s

pill.

Whe

n th

e rig

exp

lode

d, o

il be

gan

flow

ing

freel

y fro

m in

side

the

eart

h. B

ecau

se it

w

as so

far u

nder

wat

er, n

obod

y kn

ew h

ow to

stop

the

oil f

rom

flow

ing.

With

in d

ays,

the

wat

ers n

ear t

he d

amag

ed w

ell w

ere

heav

ily p

ollu

ted

with

thic

k, b

lack

oil.

Oil

cont

inue

d to

spill

into

the

wat

er fo

r thr

ee m

onth

s and

the

oil q

uick

ly sp

read

.

Page 20: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

94U

nit 1

1 | A

ctiv

ity B

ook

Gra

de 3

| Co

re K

now

ledg

e La

ngua

ge A

rts

The

oce

an e

cosy

stem

is fr

agile

. Eve

ryth

ing

from

mic

roor

gani

sms t

o pl

ants

and

fish

re

ly o

n cl

ean

wat

er in

ord

er to

surv

ive.

The

oil

thre

aten

ed fi

sh a

nd a

ll ot

her l

ife in

the

near

by w

ater

s. W

ithin

day

s, oi

l fro

m th

e oi

l spi

ll w

ashe

d up

all

alon

g th

e G

ulf C

oast

of

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es. T

he o

il w

ashe

d up

on

beac

hes i

n Te

xas,

Loui

siana

, Miss

issip

pi,

Alab

ama,

and

Flo

rida.

At t

he sa

me

time,

the

oil t

hrea

tene

d th

e liv

es o

f fish

, bird

s, an

d ot

her w

ildlif

e in

or n

ear t

he w

ater

.

The

gra

ssy,

shal

low

wet

land

s alo

ng th

e G

ulf C

oast

are

hom

e to

a fr

agile

eco

syst

em

with

a h

uge

vari

ety

of w

ildlif

e. P

eopl

e w

ere

espe

cial

ly w

orrie

d ab

out t

he e

ffec

ts o

il m

ight

ha

ve o

n th

is ar

ea.

In th

e w

etla

nds,

you

can

find

all s

orts

of s

hellf

ish, i

nclu

ding

oys

ters

, cra

bs, a

nd

shrim

p. Y

ou c

an fi

nd m

any

bird

s, in

clud

ing

hero

ns, p

elic

ans,

and

egre

ts, l

ike

the

ones

in

this

imag

e. R

eptil

es su

ch a

s alli

gato

rs a

nd sn

akes

, as w

ell a

s man

y m

amm

als,

also

rely

on

the

Gul

f Coa

st w

etla

nds f

or fo

od a

nd sh

elte

r. Al

l of t

hese

ani

mal

s can

be

harm

ed if

they

ge

t cov

ered

in o

il or

if th

ey e

at o

ther

ani

mal

s tha

t are

cov

ered

in o

il.

Furt

herm

ore,

the

wet

land

s are

ver

y im

port

ant f

or p

eopl

e. T

hey

are

an im

port

ant

sour

ce o

f sea

food

, suc

h as

the

shrim

p yo

u m

ight

ord

er in

a re

stau

rant

.

The

wet

land

s are

impo

rtan

t for

oth

er re

ason

s as w

ell.

The

gra

ss ro

ots k

eep

the

sand

an

d so

il in

pla

ce. I

f the

gra

sses

get

cov

ered

in o

il, th

ey c

ould

die

. The

n, th

e sa

nd a

nd so

il w

ould

was

h aw

ay. A

s a re

sult,

the

coas

tlin

e co

uld

erod

e, h

arm

ing

near

by to

wns

and

citi

es.

So, o

il fro

m th

e oi

l spi

ll po

sed

a th

reat

to li

fe a

t sea

and

on

land

, inc

ludi

ng p

eopl

e.

Thi

s was

a h

uge

prob

lem

and

eve

ryon

e kn

ew so

met

hing

had

to b

e do

ne to

pro

tect

the

wet

land

s and

wild

life

from

the

oil.

In th

e ne

xt c

hapt

er, y

ou w

ill le

arn

wha

t peo

ple

did

to

save

the

Gul

f Coa

st fr

om th

e oi

l spi

ll. Y

ou w

ill a

lso le

arn

abou

t oth

er th

ings

peo

ple

can

do to

pro

tect

all

kind

s of e

cosy

stem

s fro

m h

uman

act

iviti

es.

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

195

NA

ME:

DAT

E:8.1

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

“Pro

tect

ing

the

Envi

ronm

ent”

1. W

rite

the

mai

n id

ea o

f thi

s cha

pter

. ___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

2. W

hat w

ill p

roba

bly

happ

en to

the

wet

land

s tha

t wer

e da

mag

ed? _

____

____

____

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

3. W

hat i

s an

appr

opria

te ti

tle fo

r the

list

belo

w?

Title

: ___

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

Sect

ion

1—Tr

ees h

ave

been

rece

ntly

cut

dow

n.

Sect

ion

2—Tr

ees h

ave

been

left

stand

ing.

Sect

ion

3—N

ew tr

ees h

ave

been

pla

nted

.

A.

Sect

ions

of a

n O

il R

ig

B.

Sect

ions

of a

Tre

e Fa

rm

C.

Sect

ions

of a

Nat

iona

l Par

k

D.

Sect

ions

of a

Wild

life

Rese

rve

Page 21: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

96U

nit 1

1 | A

ctiv

ity B

ook

Gra

de 3

| Co

re K

now

ledg

e La

ngua

ge A

rts

4. W

hat o

ther

thin

gs fr

om n

atur

e be

sides

oil

and

coal

can

we

use

to g

ener

ate

elec

tric

ity? _

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

5. W

hat i

s an

oil b

oom

? ___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

Page

___

___

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

110

3

NA

ME:

DAT

E:8.4

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

Bla

nk B

uste

rs

loya

ltybo

unda

ries

foun

datio

nbr

ough

tsq

uaw

ked

disa

ppoi

ntau

thor

turq

uoise

allo

wan

ceem

ploy

eede

faul

tto

wer

ing

embr

oide

ryan

noun

cem

ent

cow

ardl

yac

coun

tabl

eco

rdur

oyC

halle

nge

Wor

d: u

sual

lyC

halle

nge

Wor

d: b

yeC

halle

nge

Wor

d: b

uyC

onte

nt W

ord:

env

ironm

ent

Fill

in th

e bl

anks

in th

e se

nten

ces

belo

w w

ith

one

of th

e sp

ellin

g w

ords

in th

e ch

art.

Onl

y if

need

ed, a

dd a

suf

fix to

the

end

of a

wor

d, o

r ch

ange

the

wor

d fo

rm, i

n or

der

for

the

sent

ence

to

mak

e se

nse:

–s,

–ed,

–in

g, –

er, –

ly, a

nd –

ous.

1.M

y gr

andm

othe

r is v

ery

skill

ed a

t ___

____

____

____

___

and

has m

ade

man

y th

ings

like

pill

ows,

item

s to

hang

on

the

wal

l, an

d ot

her t

hing

s jus

t with

a

need

le a

nd th

read

!

2.K

eish

a sa

ved

her _

____

____

____

____

____

_ an

d bo

ught

her

mom

a

____

____

____

____

____

___

brac

elet

for h

er b

irthd

ay.

3.W

hen

fall

arriv

ed, M

om b

ough

t me

a ne

w p

air o

f bro

wn

____

____

____

____

____

_ pa

nts t

hat a

re w

arm

and

com

fort

able

for t

he c

hang

e in

tem

pera

ture

.

4.M

y fa

vorit

e __

____

____

____

____

____

has

a n

ew b

ook

out a

bout

poi

son

dart

fro

gs in

the

rain

fore

st.

5.__

____

____

____

____

_, I

eat m

y br

eakf

ast f

irst a

nd th

en b

rush

my

teet

h.

Page 22: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

104

Uni

t 11

| Act

ivity

Boo

kG

rade

3 |

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s

6.T

he b

ird in

the

tree

____

____

____

____

____

____

__ a

s the

cat

cre

pt a

long

the

grou

nd, t

ryin

g to

hid

e its

elf.

7.T

he m

anag

er o

f the

food

stor

e w

as _

____

____

____

____

____

__ w

hen

his

____

____

____

____

____

____

was

sick

and

cou

ldn’t

atte

nd th

e an

nual

pic

nic.

8.T

he p

rinte

r alw

ays s

tart

s at t

he _

____

____

____

____

____

___s

ettin

g, w

hich

is

the

stand

ard

setti

ng fo

r prin

ting

in b

lack

and

whi

te in

k.

9.T

he b

oys’

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

wer

e w

ith th

eir f

amili

es fi

rst a

nd

thei

r frie

nds s

econ

d.

10.

In th

e sto

ry, t

he m

ouse

act

ed in

a _

____

____

____

____

____

__ w

ay w

hen

he fi

rst p

rom

ised

to h

elp

fight

the

cat b

ut th

en ra

n aw

ay a

s soo

n as

a th

reat

of

dang

er p

rese

nted

itse

lf.

Wri

te th

ree

sent

ence

s us

ing

spel

ling

wor

ds o

f you

r ch

oice

that

wer

e no

t use

d in

the

first

ten

sent

ence

s. M

ake

sure

to u

se c

orre

ct c

apit

aliz

atio

n an

d pu

nctu

atio

n. Y

ou m

ay u

se th

e C

halle

nge

Wor

ds o

r C

onte

nt W

ord

in y

our

sent

ence

s.

1.__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

2.__

____

____

____

____

____

____

_ ___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

3.__

____

____

____

____

___ _

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

110

5

NA

ME:

DAT

E:8.5

ACTIV

ITY PA

GETA

KE-H

OME

Prot

ecti

ng th

e En

viro

nmen

tAf

ter t

hree

mon

ths,

engi

neer

s, sc

ient

ists,

and

othe

r exp

erts

from

all

over

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es a

nd a

roun

d th

e w

orld

fina

lly m

anag

ed to

stop

the

oil s

pill

from

the

Dee

pwat

er

Hor

izon

oil

rig. T

hey

seal

ed o

ff th

e w

ell s

o th

e oi

l doe

s not

leak

into

the

wat

er a

nym

ore.

Thr

ough

thos

e di

fficu

lt m

onth

s, pe

ople

wor

ked

hard

to p

rote

ct th

e w

ater

s and

be

ache

s aro

und

the

Gul

f of M

exic

o. O

ne o

f the

firs

t thi

ngs t

hey

did

was

to sp

read

oil

boom

s in

the

wat

er. A

n oi

l boo

m is

like

a fl

oatin

g w

all o

r bar

rier u

sed

to c

onta

in th

e sp

read

of o

il. O

il bo

oms w

ere

spre

ad a

ll al

ong

the

coas

t in

an e

ffort

to k

eep

oil a

way

from

th

e be

ache

s and

wet

land

s. O

nce

the

oil w

as tr

appe

d w

ithin

the

oil b

oom

s, sp

ecia

l boa

ts

cam

e al

ong

and

clea

ned

the

oil o

ut o

f the

wat

er.

Still

, tho

usan

ds o

f gal

lons

of o

il fro

m th

e oi

l spi

ll w

ashe

d up

on

land

. Wor

kers

sp

ent m

onth

s cle

anin

g oi

l fro

m th

e be

ache

s. Lu

ckily

, tha

nks t

o lo

ts o

f har

d w

ork

and

dete

rmin

atio

n, p

eopl

e w

ere

able

to p

reve

nt a

tota

l env

ironm

enta

l disa

ster

. We

will

nev

er

know

exa

ctly

how

man

y fis

h, sh

rimp,

and

oth

er a

nim

als w

ere

kille

d by

the

oil s

pill,

but

w

e do

kno

w th

at it

cou

ld h

ave

been

wor

se. M

ost i

mpo

rtan

tly, m

ost o

f the

wet

land

s wer

e sa

ved

and

thos

e th

at w

ere

dam

aged

will

pro

babl

y re

cove

r.

The

re a

re m

any

thin

gs y

ou c

an d

o to

hel

p pr

otec

t the

env

ironm

ent.

To m

ake

the

thin

gs w

e us

e ev

ery

day—

like

bottl

es, c

ans,

and

pape

r—w

e ne

ed to

use

nat

ural

reso

urce

s. To

mak

e ca

ns, p

eopl

e ne

ed to

dig

min

es in

the

eart

h an

d re

mov

e m

etal

s lik

e al

umin

um

and

iron.

To

mak

e pa

per a

nd c

ardb

oard

, peo

ple

cut d

own

tree

s. T

hink

abo

ut a

ll th

e pl

astic

you

use

: bot

tles,

bags

, toy

s, fu

rnitu

re, a

nd so

man

y ot

her t

hing

s. Pl

astic

is m

ade

from

oil,

the

sam

e ki

nd o

f oil

that

goe

s int

o yo

ur c

ar’s

engi

ne.

Can

s, bo

ttles

, pap

ers,

and

boxe

s can

be

recy

cled

and

turn

ed in

to n

ew c

ans,

bottl

es,

pape

rs, a

nd b

oxes

. Thi

s mea

ns le

ss m

etal

nee

ds to

be

min

ed, f

ewer

tree

s nee

d to

be

cut

dow

n, a

nd le

ss o

il ne

eds t

o be

use

d to

mak

e pl

astic

s. T

his h

elps

pro

tect

the

envi

ronm

ent!

Rec

yclin

g is

impo

rtan

t, bu

t unf

ortu

nate

ly, it

is n

ot e

noug

h to

pro

tect

the

eart

h’s

ecos

yste

ms.

Toda

y, th

ere

are

over

7 b

illio

n pe

ople

on

the

plan

et. A

bout

hal

f of a

ll th

e la

nd

on E

arth

is u

sed

to g

row

food

for a

ll th

ose

peop

le. T

owns

, citi

es, a

nd ro

ads c

over

a lo

t of

the

rem

aini

ng la

nd. T

hat d

oes n

ot le

ave

muc

h ro

om fo

r for

ests

, gra

ssla

nds,

and

othe

r na

tura

l eco

syst

ems.

Page 23: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

106

Uni

t 11

| Act

ivity

Boo

kG

rade

3 |

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s

Thi

s is a

tree

farm

. It i

s one

exa

mpl

e of

the

man

y w

ays i

n w

hich

peo

ple

can

prot

ect

natu

re w

hile

usin

g its

val

uabl

e re

sour

ces.

The

tree

farm

has

thre

e se

ctio

ns. I

n on

e se

ctio

n,

you

can

see

whe

re th

e lo

gger

s rec

ently

cut

dow

n al

l the

tree

s. In

ano

ther

sect

ion,

they

le

ft th

e tr

ees s

tand

ing.

The

y w

ill c

ome

back

and

cut

thos

e tr

ees d

own

in a

few

yea

rs. I

n th

e th

ird se

ctio

n, th

ey p

lant

ed n

ew tr

ees.

Som

e da

y, th

ose

tree

s will

be

big

enou

gh to

cut

do

wn.

By

then

, the

logg

ers w

ill h

ave

plan

ted

mor

e tr

ees.

Usin

g tr

ee fa

rms l

ike

this,

peo

ple

can

keep

usin

g th

e sa

me

land

to g

et th

e w

ood

they

nee

d w

ithou

t hav

ing

to fi

nd n

ew

fore

sts t

o cu

t dow

n.

Peop

le a

re a

lso w

orki

ng h

ard

to fi

nd c

lean

er, s

afer

way

s to

fuel

our

veh

icle

s and

pr

ovid

e el

ectr

icity

for o

ur h

omes

, sch

ools,

and

bus

ines

ses.

Toda

y, m

ost f

uel c

omes

from

oi

l and

coa

l. As

you

lear

ned,

get

ting

thes

e fu

els c

an le

ad to

terr

ible

acc

iden

ts.

Fort

unat

ely,

oil a

nd c

oal a

ren’t

our

onl

y ch

oice

s. W

e ca

n al

so u

se th

e w

ind

and

sun

to g

ener

ate

elec

tric

ity. T

his p

ictu

re sh

ows a

win

d fa

rm. T

he g

iant

win

dmill

s are

use

d to

ge

nera

te c

lean

, saf

e el

ectr

icity

for p

eopl

e’s h

omes

. We

will

con

tinue

to u

se o

il an

d co

al fo

r m

any

year

s to

com

e, b

ut li

ttle

by li

ttle

we

are

findi

ng sa

fer,

clea

ner a

lter

nati

ves.

It is

poss

ible

to p

rote

ct th

e en

viro

nmen

t and

get

all

the

food

and

fuel

we

need

in

orde

r to

live

happ

y, he

alth

y liv

es. T

o do

this,

we

need

to u

nder

stan

d w

hat w

e ca

n do

to

help

mai

ntai

n th

e ba

lanc

e of

nat

ure

and

avoi

d ca

usin

g un

nece

ssar

y da

mag

e.

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

110

7

NA

ME:

DAT

E:9.1

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

“Joh

n M

uir”

1. L

ist th

ree

reas

ons b

ald

eagl

es b

ecam

e en

dang

ered

.

A.

____

____

____

____

____

____

B.

____

____

____

____

____

____

C.

____

____

____

____

____

____

Page

___

____

_

2. W

hy m

ight

the

land

scap

e of

the

Sier

ra N

evad

a M

ount

ains

hav

e in

spire

d Jo

hn

Mui

r to

start

the

Sier

ra C

lub?

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

3. C

onse

rvat

ioni

sts a

re p

eopl

e w

ho __

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___.

Page

___

____

__

4. W

rite

the

mai

n id

ea o

f thi

s cha

pter

. ___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

5. H

ow a

re y

ou w

illin

g to

wor

k to

hel

p pr

otec

t Am

eric

a’s n

atur

al e

colo

gica

l tre

asur

es?

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

Page 24: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

111

1

NA

ME:

DAT

E:9.3

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

Pref

ix R

evie

w

Cir

cle

the

corr

ect w

ord,

from

the

choi

ces

afte

r ea

ch s

ente

nce,

to c

ompl

ete

the

sent

ence

.

1.T

he p

erfo

rmer

rode

his

____

____

____

in

circ

les w

hile

jugg

ling

thre

e ba

lls.

cycl

eun

icyc

le

2.Sh

e is

____

____

____

and

can

spea

k tw

o la

ngua

ges,

Engl

ish a

nd S

pani

sh.

bilin

gual

mul

tilin

gual

3.D

urin

g th

e w

inte

r, th

ere

is le

ss li

ght d

urin

g th

e __

____

____

__ th

an in

the

sum

mer

.m

idda

yda

y

4.T

he se

cond

mov

ie in

the

____

____

____

will

be

rele

ased

this

year

, with

the

third

com

ing

out t

he fo

llow

ing

year

.tr

iden

ttr

ilogy

5.T

he _

____

____

___

pow

er li

nes w

ere

prot

ecte

d w

hen

the

hurr

ican

e m

ade

land

fall

and

caus

ed m

assiv

e da

mag

e.un

derg

roun

dgr

ound

6.Ev

ery

year

, the

scho

ol h

osts

a __

____

____

_fa

ir to

cel

ebra

te th

e di

vers

e ba

ckgr

ound

s of

stude

nts.

cultu

ral

mul

ticul

tura

l

7.G

rand

ma

said

to o

nly

pick

a fe

w th

ings

to e

at

at a

tim

e du

ring

the

picn

ic so

we

wou

ld n

ot

____

____

__ a

nd b

e ab

le to

pla

y ga

mes

late

r.ov

erea

tea

t

8.A

____

____

____

has

thre

e sid

es w

hile

a

squa

re h

as fo

ur si

des.

tric

ycle

tria

ngle

112

Uni

t 11

| Act

ivity

Boo

kG

rade

3 |

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s

Wri

te th

e pa

rt o

f spe

ech

and

the

mea

ning

for

each

wor

d. T

hen,

wri

te th

e ro

ot w

ord

for

each

w

ord.

1.m

idfie

ld

Part

of S

peec

h: _

____

____

____

__

Root

Wor

d: _

____

____

____

__

Mea

ning

: ___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

2.bi

plan

e Part

of S

peec

h: _

____

____

____

__

Root

Wor

d: _

____

____

____

__

Mea

ning

: ___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

3.un

derli

ne

Part

of S

peec

h: _

____

____

____

__

Root

Wor

d: _

____

____

____

__

Mea

ning

: ___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

4.ov

erch

arge

Pa

rt o

f Spe

ech:

___

____

____

____

Ro

ot W

ord:

___

____

____

____

Mea

ning

: ___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

Page 25: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

111

3

NA

ME:

DAT

E:9.4

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

Wor

d So

rt

Rea

d th

e w

ords

in th

e bo

x an

d ci

rcle

the

lett

ers

that

hav

e th

e so

unds

/aw

/, /

oi/,

or

/ou/

. Wri

te

the

wor

ds u

nder

eac

h he

ader

that

mat

ch th

e he

ader

’s sp

ellin

g pa

tter

n.

/oi/

/ou/

/aw

/__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

__

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

saw

mill

sw

agge

rbr

oile

rav

oide

dou

ght

meo

wed

buoy

raw

hide

crou

chde

faul

tan

imal

hous

ekee

per

roug

hoi

liest

de

stroy

erw

roug

htun

soile

ddo

ubtfu

lcr

owde

d au

tom

atic

laug

hter

biog

raph

yre

calle

dun

empl

oyed

soun

ding

ro

ugh

alm

ost

craw

led

voya

ge y

odel

rejo

ined

sa

lam

ande

rap

plau

sefro

wne

dfo

ught

foot

ball

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

111

5

NA

ME:

DAT

E:9.5

ACTIV

ITY PA

GETA

KE-H

OME

John

Mui

rT

his i

s a p

ictu

re o

f the

gra

nd Y

osem

ite V

alle

y. It

is in

Yos

emite

Nat

iona

l Par

k, a

hug

e na

tiona

l par

k in

Cal

iforn

ia. I

t is e

asy

to se

e w

hy p

eopl

e fa

ll in

love

with

Yos

emite

and

co

nsid

er it

to b

e Am

eric

a’s m

ost b

eaut

iful n

atio

nal p

ark.

Yos

emite

is a

lso h

ome

to a

rich

ec

osys

tem

.

Som

e da

y yo

u m

ight

get

a c

hanc

e to

visi

t Yos

emite

. If y

ou a

re v

ery

luck

y, yo

u m

ay se

e a

mou

ntai

n lio

n. T

his i

s Am

eric

a’s b

ig c

at. I

t’s n

ot a

s big

as a

n Af

rican

lion

but

it is

still

at

the

top

of th

e Yo

sem

ite fo

od c

hain

.

You

are

far m

ore

likel

y to

see

squi

rrel

s in

Yose

mite

. The

re a

re o

ak tr

ees a

nd a

corn

s in

Yose

mite

, but

ther

e ar

e al

so p

lent

y of

oth

er se

eds a

nd g

rain

s to

eat a

nd b

ury.

John

Mui

r was

not

the

first

Am

eric

an to

disc

over

the

beau

ty o

f Yos

emite

. How

ever

, he

was

one

of t

he fi

rst t

o de

clar

e th

at it

was

a n

atur

al tr

easu

re. M

ore

impo

rtan

tly, h

e w

orke

d to

mak

e su

re Y

osem

ite a

nd o

ther

spec

ial l

ands

wer

e pr

otec

ted

fore

ver.

John

Mui

r was

bor

n in

Sco

tland

. In

1849

, whe

n he

was

10

year

s old

, his

fam

ily

mov

ed to

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es. T

hey

lived

on

a fa

rm in

Wisc

onsin

. Joh

n M

uir l

oved

read

ing

as m

uch

as h

e lo

ved

natu

re. H

e gr

ew u

p re

adin

g bo

oks b

y fa

mou

s Am

eric

an n

atur

alis

ts.

The

se b

ooks

wer

e al

l abo

ut p

lant

s, an

imal

s, an

d th

e fo

rces

of n

atur

e. M

uir r

ead

book

s by

two

of A

mer

ica’s

mos

t fam

ous n

atur

alis

ts: H

enry

Dav

id T

hore

au a

nd R

alph

Wal

do

Emer

son.

Whe

n he

was

abo

ut 3

0 ye

ars o

ld, M

uir w

alke

d ov

er o

ne th

ousa

nd m

iles f

rom

Indi

ana

to F

lorid

a. H

e to

ok w

hat h

e ca

lled

the

“wild

est,

leaf

iest”

way

he

coul

d fin

d an

d he

love

d ev

ery

min

ute

of it

! A fe

w y

ears

late

r, he

wan

dere

d ou

t to

Cal

iforn

ia.

In C

alifo

rnia

, Mui

r hik

ed in

the

Sier

ra N

evad

a M

ount

ains

. Thi

s inc

redi

ble

land

scap

e in

spire

d hi

m to

star

t the

Sie

rra

Clu

b. T

oday

, the

Sie

rra

Clu

b is

Amer

ica’s

old

est a

nd la

rges

t en

viro

nmen

tal o

rgan

izat

ion.

It h

as th

ousa

nds o

f mem

bers

.

Mui

r bec

ame

a w

ell-k

now

n w

riter

. He

wro

te b

ooks

and

art

icle

s abo

ut A

mer

ica’s

na

tura

l tre

asur

es. A

few

yea

rs a

fter M

uir s

tart

ed th

e Si

erra

Clu

b, a

man

nam

ed T

eddy

R

oose

velt

was

ele

cted

Pre

siden

t of t

he U

nite

d St

ates

. In

the

imag

e on

the

next

pag

e,

Roo

seve

lt an

d M

uir a

re p

osin

g fo

r a p

ictu

re in

Yos

emite

.

Page 26: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

116

Uni

t 11

| Act

ivity

Boo

kG

rade

3 |

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s

Tedd

y R

oose

velt

and

John

Mui

r had

a lo

t in

com

mon

. The

y bo

th lo

ved

natu

re. T

hey

wer

e bo

th c

onse

rvat

ioni

sts,

whi

ch m

eans

they

wan

ted

to p

rote

ct n

atur

al tr

easu

res.

Tedd

y R

oose

velt

used

the

pow

er o

f the

pre

siden

cy to

pro

tect

ove

r 200

mill

ion

acre

s of A

mer

ican

w

ilder

ness

.

Amer

ican

con

serv

atio

nist

s lik

e M

uir a

nd R

oose

velt

have

save

d m

illio

ns o

f acr

es fr

om

bein

g pa

ved

over

by

citie

s and

road

s. T

hey

have

also

save

d m

any

impo

rtan

t ani

mal

s fro

m

extin

ctio

n.

The

bal

d ea

gle

is th

e na

tiona

l bird

of t

he U

nite

d St

ates

. The

eag

le is

a sy

mbo

l of

stre

ngth

and

free

dom

. The

re w

as a

tim

e no

t so

long

ago

whe

n th

e ba

ld e

agle

was

en

dang

ered

, mea

ning

that

scie

ntist

s wer

e af

raid

it m

ight

bec

ome

extin

ct, j

ust l

ike

the

dino

saur

s.

Eagl

es b

ecam

e en

dang

ered

for a

num

ber o

f rea

sons

. Peo

ple

used

to h

unt e

agle

s to

mak

e ni

ce tr

ophi

es fo

r the

ir liv

ing

room

s. Pe

stic

ides

and

oth

er c

hem

ical

pol

lutio

n ha

rmed

ea

gles

as w

ell.

Last

ly, e

agle

s los

t a lo

t of t

heir

habi

tat a

nd n

estin

g gr

ound

s due

to fa

rmin

g an

d th

e gr

owth

of c

ities

. Abo

ut o

ne h

undr

ed y

ears

ago

, the

re w

ere

only

a fe

w e

agle

s lef

t.

The

n, th

e U

.S. C

ongr

ess p

asse

d la

ws p

rote

ctin

g ba

ld e

agle

s. It

is ill

egal

to h

unt

them

. Far

mer

s sto

pped

usin

g ce

rtai

n ch

emic

als.

Larg

e ar

eas o

f lan

d, su

ch a

s Yel

low

ston

e N

atio

nal P

ark

and

othe

r par

ks, w

ere

rese

rved

as h

abita

ts fo

r eag

les a

nd o

ther

wild

life.

Al

l of t

his h

elpe

d sa

ve th

e ba

ld e

agle

pop

ulat

ion.

Tod

ay, t

hey

are

no lo

nger

in d

ange

r of

beco

min

g ex

tinct

, as l

ong

as p

eopl

e co

ntin

ue to

be

care

ful.

The

eag

le’s h

istor

y te

ache

s an

impo

rtan

t sto

ry a

bout

pro

tect

ing

ecos

yste

ms.

Peop

le

alm

ost c

ause

d ea

gles

to b

ecom

e ex

tinct

. But

thro

ugh

hard

wor

k an

d de

dica

tion,

peo

ple

also

man

aged

to sa

ve e

agle

s. To

day,

we

have

eag

les b

ecau

se so

me

peop

le c

ared

eno

ugh

to

conv

ince

oth

er A

mer

ican

s tha

t the

eag

les w

ere

wor

th sa

ving

.

The

re a

re m

any

incr

edib

le e

cosy

stem

s to

visit

in th

e U

nite

d St

ates

. The

y ar

e al

l the

re

than

ks to

the

wor

k of

con

serv

atio

nist

s and

gro

ups l

ike

the

Sier

ra C

lub.

Are

you

will

ing

to w

ork

to h

elp

prot

ect A

mer

ica’s

nat

ural

eco

logi

cal t

reas

ures

?

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

112

7

NA

ME:

DAT

E:10.4

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

Dic

tion

ary

Skill

s

Put t

he fo

llow

ing

wor

ds in

alp

habe

tica

l ord

er.

Alp

habe

tica

l Ord

er1.

dow

dy__

____

____

____

__do

lphi

n__

____

____

____

__do

rmou

se__

____

____

____

__do

use

____

____

____

____

Alp

habe

tica

l Ord

er2.

fow

l__

____

____

____

__fo

ul__

____

____

____

__fo

ssil

____

____

____

____

folk

lore

____

____

____

____

Wri

te th

e pa

rt o

f spe

ech

for

each

wor

d an

d th

e ro

ot w

ord

and

its

part

of s

peec

h. T

hen,

fill

in

the

blan

k in

eac

h se

nten

ce w

ith

the

corr

ect f

orm

of t

he r

oot w

ord.

3.m

edici

nal

Part

of S

peec

h __

____

____

____

__Ro

ot W

ord

____

____

____

____

Part

of S

peec

h __

____

____

____

__

• T

he so

up I

mad

e ta

sted

___

____

____

____

____

_ an

d w

asn’t

ver

y go

od.

• In

ord

er to

get

wel

l, yo

u ne

ed to

take

the

____

____

____

____

___

that

the

doct

or p

resc

ribed

.

Page 27: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

128

Uni

t 11

| Act

ivity

Boo

kG

rade

3 |

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s

4.ty

pica

llyPa

rt o

f Spe

ech

____

____

____

____

Root

Wor

d __

____

____

____

__Pa

rt o

f Spe

ech

____

____

____

____

• Ye

ster

day

was

a _

____

____

____

____

____

__ d

ay a

nd w

e di

d w

hat

we

alw

ays d

o on

Sat

urda

ys.

• O

n Sa

turd

ays,

we

____

____

____

____

____

___

go to

the

groc

ery

stor

e, h

ang

out w

ith fr

iend

s, an

d ea

t piz

za.

5.fo

rgiv

ing

Part

of S

peec

h __

____

____

____

__Ro

ot W

ord

____

____

____

____

Part

of S

peec

h __

____

____

____

__

• Te

ssa

can

usua

lly _

____

____

____

____

____

_ he

r litt

le b

roth

er

quic

kly

since

he’s

onl

y th

ree

year

s old

.

• O

ur d

ad is

ver

y __

____

____

____

____

____

____

and

alw

ays g

ives

us

a se

cond

cha

nce.

Cir

cle

the

wor

ds th

at w

ould

be

on a

dic

tion

ary

page

wit

h th

e fo

llow

ing

guid

e w

ords

.

6.na

vynu

mb

num

eric

alna

mes

ake

nays

ayer

neig

hbor

hood

nove

ltynu

mbn

ess

naut

ical

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s | G

rade

3Ac

tivity

Boo

k | U

nit 1

112

9

NA

ME:

DAT

E:10.4

CONTINU

ED

ACTIV

ITY PA

GE

Wri

te s

ente

nces

usi

ng tw

o of

the

entr

y w

ords

list

ed a

bove

.

1. _

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___.

2. __

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

___.

Page 28: Statement Before Reading...4 Unit 11 | Activity Book The spelling words, including the Challenge Words and the Content Word, are Grade 3 | Core Knowledge Language Arts listed below:

138

Uni

t 11

| Act

ivity

Boo

kG

rade

3 |

Core

Kno

wle

dge

Lang

uage

Art

s

Uni

t 11:

1.

Rec

omm

end

a w

ay y

ou c

an h

elp

prot

ect a

nd p

rese

rve

the

envi

ronm

ent.

2.

Des

crib

e fo

od c

hain

s and

pro

vide

seve

ral e

xam

ples

of

food

cha

ins i

n na

ture

.

3.

Dec

ide

wha

t the

mos

t im

port

ant f

eatu

res o

f a fo

rest

ecos

yste

m a

nd a

wat

er e

cosy

stem

are

and

exp

lain

you

r ch

oice

s.

4.

Expl

ain

the

chai

n of

eve

nts r

elat

ed to

an

oil s

pill

and

how

the

envi

ronm

ent i

s affe

cted

.

5.

Writ

e a

lette

r to

a fri

end

telli

ng a

bout

John

Mui

r and

w

hat h

e di

d du

ring

his l

ife to

hel

p th

e en

viro

nmen

t.

Eith

er fi

ctio

n or

non

ficti

on:

1.

Sum

mar

ize th

e sto

ry o

r cha

pter

you

read

in th

ree

to fi

ve

sent

ence

s.

2.

Afte

r rea

ding

this

story

or c

hapt

er, I

won

der..

.

3.

Nam

e th

ree

thin

gs y

ou li

ked

abou

t the

stor

y or

cha

pter

.

4.

Mak

e a

timel

ine

of th

ree

to fi

ve e

vent

s in

your

read

ing

toda

y.

5.

Pret

end

you

are

a TV

repo

rter

who

has

to in

terv

iew

the

mai

n ch

arac

ter o

r per

son

in th

e sto

ry o

r cha

pter

you

re

ad, a

nd w

rite

dow

n fiv

e qu

estio

ns y

ou w

ould

ask

.

6.

Mak

e a

pred

ictio

n ab

out w

hat w

ill h

appe

n ne

xt in

the

story

or c

hapt

er y

ou ju

st re

ad. E

xpla

in w

hy y

ou th

ink

this

will

hap

pen.

7.

Pret

end

you

are

the

mai

n ch

arac

ter o

r a p

erso

n in

the

story

or c

hapt

er y

ou re

ad to

day

and

writ

e a

diar

y en

try

for t

hat p

erso

n.

8.

Tell

abou

t som

ethi

ng in

the

story

or c

hapt

er y

ou re

ad

toda

y th

at is

sim

ilar t

o so

met

hing

you

hav

e al

read

y re

ad.

9.

Dra

w a

Ven

n di

agra

m to

show

wha

t is a

like

and/

or

diffe

rent

bet

wee

n tw

o ch

arac

ters

or p

eopl

e in

the

story

or

cha

pter

you

read

.

10.

How

doe

s the

title

fit t

he st

ory

or c

hapt

er? S

ugge

st an

othe

r titl

e.

11.

Writ

e do

wn

thre

e ne

w w

ords

you

lear

ned

whi

le re

adin

g an

d te

ll w

hat t

hey

mea

n. U

se e

ach

wor

d in

a n

ew

sent

ence

.

12.

Nam

e th

ree

ques

tions

you

wou

ld a

sk th

e au

thor

of t

he

story

or c

hapt

er.

Fict

ion:

1.

Tell

abou

t the

setti

ng.

2.

Tell

abou

t the

plo

t.

3.

Tell

abou

t you

r fav

orite

cha

ract

er. W

rite

thre

e re

ason

s w

hy y

ou c

hose

that

cha

ract

er.

4.

Whi

ch c

hara

cter

is y

our l

east

favo

rite?

Writ

e th

ree

reas

ons w

hy y

ou c

hose

that

cha

ract

er.

5.

Giv

e ex

ampl

es o

f per

soni

ficat

ion

from

the

story

.

6.

Dra

w a

line

dow

n th

e ce

nter

of y

our p

aper

. On

one

side

writ

e th

e tit

le o

f you

r fav

orite

stor

y. O

n th

e ot

her s

ide

writ

e th

e tit

le o

f wha

teve

r you

read

toda

y. C

ompa

re a

nd

cont

rast

the

mai

n ch

arac

ters

, the

setti

ngs,

and

the

plot

s.

7.

Writ

e a

diffe

rent

end

ing

for t

he st

ory.

8.

If yo

u co

uld

be a

ny c

hara

cter

in th

e sto

ry o

r cha

pter

yo

u re

ad to

day,

who

wou

ld y

ou b

e? G

ive

thre

e re

ason

s w

hy.

9.

Inve

nt a

con

vers

atio

n or

dia

logu

e be

twee

n tw

o ch

arac

ters

or p

eopl

e in

the

story

or c

hapt

er th

at y

ou

read

. Writ

e w

hat e

ach

char

acte

r say

s and

don

’t fo

rget

to

use

quot

atio

n m

arks

.

10.

Des

crib

e a

char

acte

r, se

tting

, or p

lot t

hat s

urpr

ised

you.

Ex

plai

n w

hat i

t was

and

why

it su

rpris

ed y

ou.

11.

Tell

abou

t a p

robl

em th

at so

meo

ne in

the

story

or

chap

ter h

ad a

nd w

hat h

e or

she

did

abou

t it.

Non

ficti

on:

1.

Des

crib

e so

met

hing

that

you

lear

ned

from

wha

t you

re

ad to

day.

2.

Writ

e at

leas

t thr

ee q

uesti

ons y

ou h

ave

afte

r rea

ding

the

chap

ter a

bout

the

topi

c in

the

chap

ter.

Wri

ting

Pro

mpt

s