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Yunquan Zhang Jiachang Sun Guoxing Yuan Linbo Zhang Lab. Of Parallel Software and Computational Science, ISCAS. Speaker: Liang Yuan Lab. Of Parallel Software and Computational Science, ISCAS. Place photo here. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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State-of-the-Art Analysis and Perspectives of China HPC Development: A View from 2010 HPC TOP100
Yunquan Zhang Jiachang Sun Guoxing Yuan Linbo Zhang
Lab. Of Parallel Software and Computational Science, ISCAS
Place photo here
Speaker: Liang Yuan
Lab. Of Parallel Software and Computational Science, ISCAS
China HPC TOP100: Background
• First list published in 2002
• Funded by National 863 Plan in 2004 and afterwards
• Selected by Chinese Science and Technology Annual Reports in 2005 、 2006 、 2007
• Referred by many international reports on China HPC study
• Collaboration with TOP 500
• Keynotes presentations at US Supercomputing Workshop in 2007 and 2010
2010 China HPC TOP100 Authors
Yunquan Zhang, Jiachang Sun, Guoxin Yuan, Linbo Zhang
The Specialty Association of Mathematical & Scientific Software (SAMSS)
Evaluation Center of High Performance Computer, National 863 Plan
China HPC Technical Committee
Remarks
• Data source from Mainland China only• “Q” ： Tested by SAMSS• “T”: From TOP500• “C”: From IHV• “U”: From Users• “S”: Extrapolated from similar system on TOP500
• User is responsible for the accuracy of the data they provided. We just did sanity check
• The list is published in fall every year
2010 China HPC Top 10
排名
厂 商 Manufacturer
型号 Computer安 装 地 点 Installation Site
安装年份Year
处理器核 Num of
Proc
Linpack (Gflops)
Peak (Gflops)
效率Efficienc
y
1 国 防 科 大 NUDT
天河一号 /Tianhe 1A/7168x2 Intel Hexa Core Xeon X5670 2.93GHz + 7168 Nvidia Tesla [email protected]+2048 Hex Core FT-1000@1GHz/ 私有高速网络 80Gbps
国家超级计算天津中心
2010 202,7522,507,000.
00 4,701,000.
00 0.533
2 曙光Dawning
曙光星云 /Dawning TC3600 Blade/Intel Hexa Core X5650 + Nvidia Tesla C2050 GPU/QDR Infiniband
曙光天津产业基地
2010 120,6401,271,000.
00 2,984,300.
00 0.426
3中 科 院 过程所 IPE, CAS
Mole-8.5 Cluster/320x2 Intel QC Xeon E5520 2.26 Ghz + 320x6 Nvidia Tesla C2050/QDR Infiniband
中国科学院过程工程研究所
2010 33,120 207,300.00
1,138,440.00
0.182
4 曙光Dawning
魔方 / 曙光 5000A/1920x4 AMD QC Barcelona 1.9GHz/DDR Infiniband/WCCS+Linux
上海超级计算中心
2008 30,720 180,600.00
233,472.00 0.774
5 联想Lenovo
深腾 7000/1240x2 Intel Xeon QC E5450 3.0GHz/140x4 Intel Xeon QC X7350 2.93GHz Infiniband 4xDDR
中国科学院超级计算中心
2008 12,160106,500.0
0 145,293.00 0.733
6 曙光Dawning
曙光星云 /Dawning TC3600 Blade/220x(2 Intel Hexa Core X5650 + 1 NVidia Tesla C2050)/QDR Infiniband
成都超级计算中心（二期）
2010 5,720 76,350.38 141,389.60
0.540
7 曙光Dawning
生物专用机 /Dawning TC3600 Blade/Intel Hexa Core X5650 + NVidia Tesla C2050 GPU/QDR Infiniband
中国科学院计算技术研究所
2010 4,160 55,527.55 102,828.80
0.540
8 IBM xSeries x3650M2 Cluster/Intel Xeon QC E55xx 2.53 Ghz/Giga-E 工程公司 2010 8,960 51,200.00 90,680.00 0.565
9 HP Cluster Platform 3000 BL460c G6/Intel Xeon E5540 2.53 GHz/Giga-E 中国电信 2010 7,848 41,880.00 79,420.00 0.527
10 IBM BladeCenter HS22 Cluster/Intel Xeon QC GT 2.53 GHz/Giga-E 网络公司 2009 7,168 41,270.00 72,540.00 0.569
China HPC TOP100 Authors with Tianhe 1A
International Collaboration
Prof. Jack Dongarra and Thomas Sterling
China HPC TOP100 Performance Analysis
• Tianhe1A from National University of Defense Technology takes #1 again with Linpack performance of 2.5 Pflops
2008 2009 20100
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Total Performance Ratio
• The Linpack performance of all systems is above 9.6TFlops
• Peak performance all exceeds 11TFlops
• The first 3 systems are CPU/GPU hybrid
• 98 out of 100 are clusters
Cluster Share in China HPC TOP100
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0102030405060708090
100
Cluster Share
Cou
nt
Manufacturer Analysis
Manufacturer Systems Share
Rmax [TF/s]
Rpeak [TF/s]
Average Efficiency
Num of Core
Domestic
Dawning 34 34% 2028.19 4218.89 61.07% 233436
Inspur 5 5% 92.11 115.38 78.30% 10360
Lenovo 3 3% 126.69 182.27 50.83% 16128
Sunway 3 3% 50.74 64.49 80.23% 6096
PowerLeader 2 2% 40.38 51.20 79.00% 4320
NUDT 1 1% 2507.00 4701.00 53.30% 202752
IPE 1 1% 207.30 1138.44 18.20% 33120
Domestic Total 49 49% 5052.41 10471.67 60.13% 506212
Import
IBM 28 28% 753.01 1328.21 58.13% 133000
HP 19 19% 367.46 629.12 60.93% 65508
Dell 3 3% 47.83 74.60 72.43% 6880
SUN 1 1% 10.46 13.58 66.00% 1200
Import Total 51 51% 1178.76 2045.51 64.37% 206588
otal 100 100% 6231.17 12517.59 62.00% 712800
Manufacturer Shares By Number of Systems
Dawning; 34
IBM; 28
HP; 19
Inspur; 5
DELL; 3
Lenovo; 3
Sunway; 3
Power-Leader; 2
NUDT; 1
SUN; 1IPE; 1
2010 China HPC TOP100 http://www.samss.org.cn
Manufacturer Share Trend
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
102030405060708090
100
HP IBM SGI SUN
DELL 曙光 Dawning 联想 Lenovo 神威 Sunway
浪潮 Inspur 清华大学 Tsinghua Univ. 宝德 PowerLeader 蚬壳星盈 Galactic
上海大学 Shanghai Univ. 自行组装 Self Assembled 华云 Huayun 计算所 ICT
聚星 Juxin 北京计算中心 Beijing Computer Center 其它 Others
Imp
ort
Dom
esti
c
Manufacturer Share by Performance
NUDT; 40.23%
Dawning; 32.55%
IBM; 12.08%
HP; 5.90%
IPE; 3.33%
Lenovo; 2.03%
Inspur; 1.48%
Sunway; 0.81%
DELL; 0.77%
Power-Leader; 0.65%
SUN; 0.17%
2010 China HPC TOP100 http://www.samss.org.cn
Application Areas应用领域 Area
数量 #
systems份额 Share Linpack[GF/s] 峰值 Peak
[GF/s]
平均效率Efficiency
处理器数# of Proc
能源 Energy 17 17% 265508.07 467189.50 59.07% 46100
工业 Industry 15 15% 4299853.48 8516574.64 70.76% 401324
科学计算 Research 12 12% 476779.40 1491403.64 73.83% 64376
游戏 Gaming 9 9% 291100.00 517130.00 55.76% 51136
政府部门 Government 9 9% 138162.97 266433.60 52.07% 29096
电信 Telecomm 7 7% 187450.40 348690.34 53.84% 37360
教育 Education 7 7% 129689.42 167107.76 77.94% 13624
气象 Weather 5 5% 85589.00 115121.52 74.62% 12192
生物信息 Bio 4 4% 100894.55 178611.80 63.03% 10864
互联网 Internet 4 4% 88469.25 163946.00 53.40% 16600
后勤服务 Logistics 2 2% 43939.10 81960.96 53.95% 8368
地震 Earthquake 2 2% 37372.00 50066.08 76.15% 4608
视频计算 Visualization
2 2% 31507.37 58988.16 53.40% 6608
电力 Power 2 2% 21726.15 38752.00 56.15% 4240
动漫渲染 DDC 1 1% 12115.26 22131.20 54.70% 2080
物联网 Internet of Things
1 1% 11095.04 20377.60 54.40% 2176
金融保险 Finance 1 1% 9830.25 13107.00 75.00% 2048
总计 Total 100 100% 6231171.71 12517591.80 62.00% 712800
Application Area System Shares
2010 Chi na TOP100 ht tp: / / www. samss. org. cnI nternet ofEverythi ng
1%Fi naci al1%
Graph1%
El ectroni c2%
Vi deoComputi ng
2%
Earthquake2%
I nternet4%
Logi sti c2%
Bi oi nfor4%
Cl i mate5%
Edu7%
Tel comm7%
Energy17%
Gov9%
Gami ng9%
Sci enceComputi ng
12%
I ndustry15%
Application Area Trend
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
0102030405060708090
100
Science Computing Energy Edu Industry Telcomm ClimateGov Bioinfo Finacial Gaming Tax DatabaseTransport Earthquake Graph Net Speedup Video Computing InternetInternet of Everything Electronic Logistic
Application Area Performance Shares
2010 Chi na TOP100 ht tp: / / www. samss. org. cn
Sci enceComput i ng
7. 65%
Cl i mate1. 37%
Other4. 13%
Bi oi nf o1. 62%
Edu2. 08%
Gov2. 21%
Tel ecomm3. 00%
Energy4. 26%
I ndust ry69. 01%
Gami ng4. 67%
Application Areas Analysis
• Number of application areas exceeds previous years
• Number of systems: Top areas are energy, industry, and research
• Total system performance: Top areas are industry, research, and gaming
• Main users: Energy, industry, research, gaming, and government
• New users: Internet of things, internet, and power
Multicore Processor Shares
12 Core; 3%6
Core;
14%
4 Core; 81%
2 Core; 2%
2010 China HPC TOP100 http://www.samss.org.cn
Processor Manufacturer Shares
Intel; 80%
AMD; 19%
IBM; 1%
2010 China HPC TOP100 http://www.samss.org.cn
Interconnect Shares
Giga-E; 59%
Infiniband; 37%
10GE; 1%HyperPlex; 1% Federation; 1% NUDT Proprietary; 1%
Performance Trend
中国高性能计算机性能发展趋势(1993-2010)
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
1E+06
1E+07
1E+08
1E+09
1E+10
1E+11
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
年份
GFlops
Top 1 Li npack
Top 1 Peak Per f ormance
Total Per f ormance累计性能趋势第一名峰值趋势
Trend & Outlook (1)
• 1993-2010 China HPC performance increase• 1993-1996 Steady growth• 1996-1999 A large leap• 1999-2001 Steady growth• 2001-2005 Another period of rapid increase• 2005-2007 Steady growth again• After 2008, active development in the next 2-3 years
Trend & Outlook (2)
Previous Predictions V.S. Real• 2007-2008: System with peak performance of 100TFlops
(Reality: Oct 2008)
• 2008-2009: Total Linpack performance exceeds Pflops (Reality: Oct 2008)
• 2010-2011: System with peak performance of 1PFlops (Reality: Oct 2009)
Trend & Outlook (3)
Future Predictions• 2011-2012: System with peak performance of 10 PFlops
• 2012-2013: Total Linpack performance reaches 10PFlops
• 2013-2014: System with peak performance of 100 PFlops
• 2014-2015: Total Linpack performance reaches 100 PFlops
