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State at a Glance ISSN : 2455-8133 (Online) Volume 1(7), 2016 ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (An Autonomous Institute of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India) Kosi-Katarmal, Almora-263 643, Uttarakhand (India) ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (An Autonomous Institute of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India) Kosi-Katarmal, Almora-263 643, Uttarakhand (India) Mizoram

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State at a Glance

ISSN : 2455-8133 (Online)Volume 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan EcologyG.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development(An Autonomous Institute of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India)Kosi-Katarmal, Almora-263 643, Uttarakhand (India)

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan EcologyG.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development(An Autonomous Institute of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India)Kosi-Katarmal, Almora-263 643, Uttarakhand (India)

Mizoram

Volume 1 (7), 2016

Dr. P. P. DhyaniDirectorGBPNIHESD

Series EditorsG.C.S. NegiS. SharmaR. Joshi

ENVIS TeamDr. P. P. Dhyani, Coordinator

Dr. S. Sharma, Scientist-in-Charge

Mr. Nayan Sahu, Programme Officer

Mr. V. C. Sharma, Information Officer

Mr. S. K. Sinha, IT Assistant

Online available at: http://gbpihedenvis.nic.in/Mizoram_glance.html

Cover Photo Credits: ENVIS Centre: Mizoram Status of Environment and Related Issues.

Disclaimer: The information furnished in this volume is made available with the sole purpose of providing and wider dissemination of scientific information from secondary sources and is not meant for commercial use and purposes. ENVIS-GBPNIHESD Centre is not responsible for, any mistake, misprint or factual error, if any.

ENVIS Advisory Committee

CHAIRMANProf. S.S. Bargali, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India

Prof. Varun Joshi, Guru Govind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, New Delhi, India

Dr. G.C.S. Negi, Theme Head - BCM & ES, GBPNIHESD, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, Uttarakhand, India

Mr. Ranjan Joshi, Theme Head – WPM, GBPNIHESD ,Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, Uttarakhand, India

Dr. Sandipan Mukherjee, Scientist, GBPNIHESD , Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, Uttarakhand, India

Dr. Subrat Sharma, Theme Head – CC, GBPNIHESD, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, Uttarakhand, India

MEMBERS

MEMBERS SECRETARY

State at a Glance: MizoramCopyright ©: 2016, GBPNIHESD, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora

Volume 1(7), 2016

State at a Glance:Mizoram

Compiled by

Vipin Chandra Sharma, Nayan Sahu and S.K. Sinha

Editor-in-chief Editorial Board

Dr. P.P. Dhyani Prof. R.S. Tripathi, FNA

Dr. Eklabya Sharma, FNA

Prof. A.R. Nautiyal

Executive Editor Mr. Ranjan Joshi

Dr. G.C.S. Negi

Managing Editor

Dr. Subrat Sharma

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology

G.B. Pant National Institute of

Himalayan Environment & Sustainable Development

(An Autonomous Institute of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India)

Kosi-Katarmal, Almora-263 643, Uttarakhand

Preface

The majestic Himalaya, which breezes life into all inter-dependent

components of ecological systems and environment, needs to be

better understood and expressed through various mechanisms. In

particular, availability of „data‟ that helps in turning simple 'opinions'

into 'facts' proves to be extremely useful for pointing present

ecological and socio-economic patterns, and further assisting in

future projections. Realizing this fact, a new publication series of

"ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology" has been initiated that

attempts to collect, collate and synthesize available data/information on different aspects of

the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR). In this context, comparative analysis between past and

present status of various interlinked components such as people, land, water, climate,

natural resources, etc. reveals crucial cues about the past planning status, current pace of

development, and future growth prospects. In India, there exist a number of specialized

government agencies and departments which collect and compile such datasets and make

them available through various mechanisms. In these endeavors, compilation of datasets in

a condensed volume for each Himalayan State is likely to be more useful for a wide range of

information seekers, users and stakeholders.

In the above context, "ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology" at G.B. Pant

National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development has prepared this

issue on "Mizoram" State. This publication, seventh in its series, covers temporal trends

across important segments, e.g., Social, Education, Health and Family welfare, Climate,

Land, Water, Agriculture, Horticulture, Livestock, Forests, Minerals and Petroleum, Industry,

Road and Transport, etc. I am hopeful that this compendium based on secondary information

would be useful for understanding of environment and developmental status of this

Himalayan state, and cater to the need of various stakeholders. I urge the readers to provide

comments and views so as to enable us to further improve the forthcoming similar issues on

other states of IHR. I take this opportunity to thank all colleagues of the Institute, particularly

the ENVIS team for their valuable contribution and MoEF&CC for their generous funding

support. The critical review of this issue by readers will guide us to further improve other

similar publications in future.

P.P. Dhyani Director

G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment & Sustainable Development

From the Editorial Desk

Augmentation of authentic data base on physical, biological and socio-economic aspects of

the Himalayan mountains has always been challenging and fascinating to academicians,

researchers, planners and policy makers and implementing agencies, particularly when this

region is viewed as “data deficient” by the Inter Governmental Panel on Climate Change

(IPCC). Authentic data base is not only important to acquire fundamental knowledge but also

proves crucial for formulating policies and development planning. "ENVIS Centre on

Himalayan Ecology" of this Institute has been given a task by the MoEF&CC, Govt. of India

to compile such a data base for the Indian Himalayan states. Therefore, continuing with the

series of past such publications for Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu &

Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand and Nagaland we have now taken up the state of „Mizoram‟ by

collecting, collating and compiling secondary data base available with various sources. In

coming years, we will bring out such publications on other states of Indian Himalayan region.

We hope that readers will find this compilation a useful reference for baseline information.

Suggestions to improve this publication series are always welcome.

Editorial Team

CONTENTS

Profile Page No

About Mizoram i-ii

Fact Sheet iii-iv

Social 01-10

Education 11-19

Health and Family Welfare 21-28

Climate 29-32

Land 33-39

Water 41-52

Agriculture 53-65

Horticulture 67-76

Livestock 77-86

Forests and Protected Areas 87-94

Minerals and Petroleum 95-97

Industry 99-107

Road and Transport 109-120

Miscellaneous 121-128

Web Directory 129-135

i

Mizoram at a glance

Mizoram is one of the prominent state of Northeast

India, with Aizawl as its capital city. The name

Mizoram is derived from Mi (people), Zo (lofty

place, such as a hill) and Ram (land), and thus

Mizoram implies "Land of the hill people".

Like several other northeastern states of India,

Mizoram was previously part of Assam until 1972,

when it was carved out as a Union Territory. It

became the 23rd state of India, a step above Union

Territory; on 20 February 1987. Mizoram's population

was 1,091,014, according to a 2011 census. It is the

2nd least populous state in the country. Mizoram

covers an area of approximately 21,087 square

kilometers. About 91% of the state is forested. About

95% of current Mizoram population is of diverse

tribal origins who settled in the state, mostly from

southeast Asia, over waves of migration starting about 16th century but mainly in 18th

century. This is the highest concentration of tribal people among all states of India, and they

are currently protected under Indian constitution as a Scheduled Tribe. The tribes converted

from Animist religions to Christianity over the first half of 20th century. Mizoram is one of

three states of India with a Christian majority (87%). Its people belong to various

denominations, mostly Presbyterian in its North and Baptists in South. Mizoram is a highly

literate agrarian economy, but suffers from slash-and-burn jhum or shifting cultivation, and

poor crop yields. In recent years, the jhum farming practices are steadily being replaced with

a significant horticulture and bamboo products industry. The state's gross state domestic

product for 2012 was estimated at 6,991 crore (US$1.0 billion). The state has about 871

kilometers of national highways, with NH-54 and NH-150 connecting it to Assam and

Manipur respectively. It is also a growing transit point for trade with Myanmar and

Bangladesh.

Mizoram is a land of rolling hills, valleys, rivers and lakes. As many as 21 major hill ranges

or peaks of different heights run through the length and breadth of the state, with plains

scattered here and there. The average heights of the hills to the west of the state are about

ii

1,000 meters (3,300 ft). These gradually rise up to 1,300 meters (4,300 ft) to the east. Some

areas, however, have higher ranges which go up to a height of over 2,000 meters (6,600 ft).

Phawngpui Tlang also known as the Blue Mountain, situated in the south-eastern part of the

state, is the highest peak in Mizoram at 2,210 meters (7,250 ft). About 76% of the state is

covered by forests, 8% is fallows land, 3% is barren and considered uncultivable area, while

cultivable and sown area constitutes the rest. As per state of forest report 2015, it is the state

with maximum forest cover as percentage of their own geographical area (88.93%).

Mizoram terrain is, according to Geological Survey of India, an immature topography, and

the physiographic expression consists of several, almost North-South longitudinal valleys

containing series of small and flat hummocks, mostly anticlinal, parallel to sub-parallel hill

ranges and narrow adjoining synclinal valleys with series of topographic highs. The general

geology of western Mizoram consists of repetitive succession of Neogene sedimentary rocks

of Surma Group and Tipam formation viz. sandstone, siltstone, mudstone and rare pockets of

shell limestone. The eastern part is Barail Group. Mizoram, lies in seismic zone V, according

to the India Meteorological Department; as with other northeastern states of India, this means

the state has the highest risk of earthquakes relative to other parts of India.

The biggest river in Mizoram is Chhimtuipui, also known as Kaladan, Kolodyne or

Chimtuipui. It originates in Chin state in Burma and passes through Saiha and Lawngtlai

districts in the southern tip of Mizoram, goes back to Burma's Rakhine state. Although many

more rivers and streams drain the hill ranges, the most important and useful rivers are the

Tlawng, Tut, Tuirial and Tuivawl which flow through the northern territory and eventually

join the Barak River in Cachar District. The rivers have a gentle drainage gradient

particularly in the south. The Palak lake is the biggest in Mizoram and covers 30 hectares (74

acres). The lake is situated in Saiha district of southern Mizoram. It is believed that the lake

was created as a result of an earthquake or a flood. The local people believe that a submerged

village remains intact deep under the waters. The Tam Dil lake is a natural lake situated 85

kilometres (53 mi) from Aizawl. Legends believe, that a huge mustard plant once stood at

this place. When the plant was cut down, jets of water sprayed from the plant and created a

pool of water, thus the lake was named Ţam Dil which means of 'lake of mustard plant'.

Today the lake is an important tourist attraction and a holiday resort. The most significant

lake in Mizo history, Rih Dil, is ironically located in Burma, a few kilometres from the Indo-

Burma border. It was believed that the departed souls pass through this lake before making

their way to heaven.

Source: www.mizoram.gov.in (Accessed on 12.01.2017)

iii

Fact Sheet - Mizoram

Geographical Data

Geographical Area Total 21,081 sq. km.

North – South 277 Km

East - West 121 Km

Latitude 21o 58' to 24

o 35' N

Longitude 92o 15' to 93

o 29' E

Demographic Details [Census, 2011]

Population Total 10,97,206

Males 5,55,339

Females 5,41,867

Rural 5,25,435

Urban 5,71,771

Females per 1000 Males 975

Density of Population 52

Growth of Population (%) [2001-2011] 23.48

Child Population in the Age Group (0-6)

Total 1,68,531

Males 85,561

Females 82,970

Literacy Data

Total 8,48,175

Males 4,38,529

Females 4,09,646

Literacy Rate (%)

Total 91.33

Males 93.35

Females 89.27

Scheduled Caste (SC) Population

Total 1218

Males 807

Females 411

iv

Scheduled Tribe (ST) Population

Total 1,036,115

Males 5,16,294

Females 5,19,821

Total Worker Population

Total 4,86,705

Males 2,90,740

Females 1,95,965

Religious Population

Hindus 30,136

Muslims 14,832

Sikhs 286

Christian 9,56,331

Buddhist 93,411

Jain 376

Other Religion and Persuasions 808

Religion not Stated 1026

Other Data

Population Below Poverty Line (2009-10)

Crude Birth Rate (2013) Total 16.1

Rural 20.0

Urban 12.0

Crude Death Rate (2013) Total 4.3

Rural 5.5

Urban 3.1

Infant Mortality Rate (2013) Total 35

Rural 44

Urban 19

v

More Information about Mizoram

Administrative Structure

State Capital Aizawl

No. of Towns [as per 2011 Census] 23

No. of Villages [as per 2011 Census]

Total 830

Inhabited 704

Uninhabited 126

No. of Districts 8

No. of Tehsils (Sub-districts/divisions) 26

No. of Blocks 26

No. of Parliament Constituencies

Lok Sabha 1

Rajya Sabha 1

No. of Assembly Constituencies [Vidhan Sabha] 40

Developmental Indicators

Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) at Current Prices

[2013-14] (Rs. in crore)

Rs. 9,302

Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) at Constant

Prices[2013-14] (Rs. in crore)

Rs. 5,022

Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) at

Current Prices [2013-14] (Rs. in crore)

Rs. 76,120

Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) at

Constant Prices [2013-14] (Rs. in crore)

Rs. 41,094

Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at Current

Prices [2013-14] (Rs. in crore)

Rs. 10,297

Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at Constant

Prices[2013-14] (Rs. in crore)

Rs. 5,608

Forest Data [2015 Assessment]

Forest Cover Total 18,748 km2

Very Dense Forest (VDF) 138 km2

Moderate Dense Forest (MDF) 5,858 km2

Open Forest 12,752 km2

Recorded Forest Area (Total) 5,641 km2

Reserved Forests Area 4,483 km2

vi

Protected Forests Area Nil

Unclassed Forest Area 1,158 km2

Protected Areas and Conservation Sites

No. of Wild Life Sanctuaries 8

No. of National Parks 2

No. of Tiger Reserves 1

Others

Average Rain Fall 250 mm annually

Temperature 11o–21

oC in winter

20o–30

oC in summer

State Animal Serow (Saza)

(Naemorhedus sumatraensis)

State Bird Hume's Bartailed Pheasant (Vavu)

(Syrmaticus humiae)

State Flower Renanthera imschootiana (Senhri; Red

Vanda)

State Tree Mesual ferrea(Nahar)

State Languages Aso, Chho, Halam, 'Hinar', Lai,

Lusei, Mara, Miu - Khumi, Paite and

Thado – Kuki, English and Hindi

Major Rivers Tlawng (185.15 km)

Major Towns Aizawl, Kolasib, Serchhip,

Lunglei

Major Crops Rice, Maize

Major Plantations Tea, Rubber, Coffee, Tung Oil

Major Fruits, Vegetables & Spices Banana, Pineapple, Orange,

Passion Fruit, Chilies and Ginger

Major Minerals Coal, Limestone

Airports Lengpui Airport (Aizawl)

Source: Centre for Development and Peace Studies (Statistical Hand Book of Nagaland, 2014)

NEDFI Databank; Economic Survey of India 2008-09; NITI Aayog

http // censusindia.gov.in

http //www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx

http //knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#naga

http //www.mizoram.nic.in/about/glance.htm (accessed on 25.10.2016)

http //mdoner.gov.in/content/mizoram-3

Social State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 1

Social

List of Tables

1.1: Human Population and Decadal Growth Rate

1.2: Decennial Population, Sex Ratio, Growth Rate & Population Density

1.3: District-wise Population

1.4: District-wise Child Population

1.5: District-wise Scheduled Castes (SC) Population

1.6: District-wise Scheduled Tribe (ST) Population

1.7: District-wise Literate Population and Literacy Rate

1.8: Details of Decadal Population

1.9: Administrative Units

1.10: Number of Districts, DRDAs, Blocks and Villages

1.11: Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at Current & Constant Prices

1.12: Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) of State at Current & Constant

Prices

1.13: Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) at Current & Constant Prices

1.14: Population below the Poverty Line

1.15: Distribution of Households by Source of Lighting

1.16: Slum Households Classified by Source and Location of Drinking Water

1.17: Details of Statutory and Slum Reported Towns with Type-wise Slum Population

1.18: Drainage Connectivity for Waste Water

1.19: Primary Source of Energy for Cooking

1.20: Availability of Drinking Water Facility

Social State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 2

Table 1.1: Human Population and Decadal Growth Rate

Human Population (Census, 2001)

Males 4,59,109

Females 4,29,464

Total 8,88,573

Rural 4,47,567

Urban 4,41,006

Human Population (Census, 2011)

Males 5,55,339

Females 5,41,867

Total 10,97,206

Rural 5,25,435

Urban 5,71,771

Child Population in the Age Group (0-6) years

Males 85,561

Females 82,970

Total 1,68,531

Percent Decadal Growth Rate

1991-2001 +28.82

2001-2011 +23.48

Table 1.2: Decennial Population, Sex Ratio, Growth Rate and Population Density

Year Population Females

per 1000 males

Decennial growth rate Density

(per km2)

2001 888573 935 +28.82 42

2011 1097206 975 +23.48 52

Source (Tables 1.1-1.2): Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India

Census of India, 2001, 2011.

http://censusindia.gov.in (Accessed on 02.08.2016)

Social State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 3

Table 1.3: District-wise Population (Census, 2011)

State/District Persons Males Females

Mizoram

Total 10,97,206 5,55,339 5,41,867

Rural 5,25,435 2,69,135 2,56,300

Urban 5,71,771 2,86,204 2,85,567

Mamit

Total 86,364 44,828 41,536

Rural 71,465 37,135 34,330

Urban 14,899 7,693 7,206

Kolasib

Total 83,955 42,918 41,037

Rural 37,077 19,097 17,980

Urban 46,878 23,821 23,057

Aizawl

Total 4,00,309 1,99,270 2,01,039

Rural 85,555 43,780 41,775

Urban 3,14,754 1,55,490 1,59,264

Champhai

Total 1,25,745 63,388 62,357

Rural 77,216 39,110 38,106

Urban 48,529 24,278 24,251

Serchhip

Total 64,937 32,851 32,086

Rural 32,918 16,643 16,275

Urban 32,019 16,208 15,811

Lunglei

Total 1,61,428 82,891 78,537

Rural 92,676 47,577 45,099

Urban 68,752 35,314 33,438

Lawngtlai

Total 1,17,894 60,599 57,295

Rural 97,064 49,940 47,124

Urban 20,830 10,659 10,171

Saiha

Total 56,574 28,594 27,980

Rural 31,464 15,853 15,611

Urban 25,110 12,741 12,369

Source: Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India

Census of India, 2011.

http://censusindia.gov.in (Accessed on 02.06.2016)

Social State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 4

Table 1.4: District-wise Child Population (Census, 2011)

State/

District Total Population

Child Population in the

Age Group (0-6) years

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

Mizoram 10,97,206 5,55,339 5,41,867 1,68,531 85,561 82,970

Mamit 86,364 44,828 41,536 15,495 7,828 7,667

Kolasib 83,955 42,918 41,037 13,482 6,810 6,672

Aizawl 4,00,309 1,99,270 2,01,039 52,357 26,450 25,907

Champhai 1,25,745 63,388 62,357 20,645 10,474 10,171

Serchhip 64,937 32,851 32,086 9,299 4,771 4,528

Lunglei 1,61,428 82,891 78,537 25,117 12,798 12,319

Lawngtlai 1,17,894 60,599 57,295 22,483 11,433 11,050

Saiha 56,574 28,594 27,980 9,653 4,997 4,656

Table 1.5: District-wise Scheduled Castes (SC) Population (Census, 2011)

District Total Persons Males Females

Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

Mamit 51 38 13 42 31 11 9 7 2

Kolasib 84 17 67 59 12 47 25 5 20

Aizawl 627 46 581 388 36 352 239 10 229

Champhai 17 10 7 16 9 7 1 1 0

Serchhip 32 13 19 20 8 12 12 5 7

Lunglei 178 65 113 125 38 87 53 27 26

Lawngtlai 146 97 49 105 68 37 41 29 12

Saiha 83 12 71 52 7 45 31 5 26

Total 1218 298 920 807 209 598 411 89 322

Source (Tables 1.4-1.5): Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home, Govt. of India

Census of India, 2011.

http://censusindia.gov.in (Accessed on 02.08.2016)

Social State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 5

Table 1.6: District-wise Scheduled Tribe (ST) Population (Census, 2011)

District Total Persons Males Females

Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

Mamit 82,080 68,096 13,984 42,075 34,999 7,076 40,005 33,097 6,908

Kolasib 73,609 32,582 41,027 36,917 16,585 20,332 36,692 15,997 20,695

Aizawl 3,73,542 83,343 2,90,199 1,82,517 42,249 1,40,268 1,91,025 41,094 1,49,931

Champhai 1,23,466 75,747 47,719 61,954 38,217 23,737 61,512 37,530 23,982

Serchhip 62,889 32,474 30,415 31,381 16,368 15,013 31,508 16,106 15,402

Lunglei 1,53,533 91,310 62,223 77,180 46,663 30,517 76,353 44,647 31,706

Lawngtlai 1,12,354 92,877 19,477 57,044 47,356 9,688 55,310 45,521 9,789

Saiha 54,642 31,038 23,604 27,226 15,550 11,676 27,416 15,488 11,928

Total 10,36,115 5,07,467 5,28,648 5,16,294 2,57,987 2,58,307 5,19,821 2,49,480 2,70,341

Table 1.7: District-wise Literate Population and Literacy Rate (Census, 2011)

District Literate Population Literacy Rate*

(%)

Persons Males Females Persons Rural Urban

Mamit 60,191 32,977 27,214 85.96 84.52 92.63

Kolasib 65,895 34,147 31,748 94.54 91.49 96.83

Aizawl 3,40,595 1,69,547 1,71,048 98.50 97.52 98.78

Champhai 1,00,802 51,440 49,362 93.51 90.29 98.70

Serchhip 54,476 27,598 26,878 98.76 98.43 99.09

Lunglei 1,21,122 64,515 56,607 89.40 82.60 98.99

Lawngtlai 62,861 36,444 26,417 66.41 59.87 94.95

Saiha 42,233 21,861 20,372 88.41 84.66 92.96

Total 8,48,175 4,38,529 4,09,646 91.58 84.31 98.10

*Literacy Rate as per the Provisional Data of Census, 2011

Source (Tables 1.6-1.7): Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home, Govt. of India

Census of India, 2011.

http://censusindia.gov.in (Accessed on 02.08.2016)

Social State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 6

Table 1.8: Details of Decadal Population

Year Persons Decadal

Variation

% Decadal

Variation Males Females

1901 82,434 39,004 43,430

1911 91,204 +8,770 +10.64 43,028 48,176

1921 98,406 +7,202 +7.90 46,652 51,754

1931 1,24,404 +25,998 +26.42 59,186 65,218

1941 1,52,786 +28,382 +22.81 73,855 78,931

1951 1,96,202 +43,416 +28.42 96,136 1,00,066

1961 2,66,063 +69,861 +35.61 1,32,465 1,33,598

1971 3,32,390 +66,327 +24.93 1,70,824 1,61,566

1981 4,93,757 +1,61,367 +48.55 2,57,239 2,36,518

1991 6,89,756 +1,95,999 +39.70 3,58,978 3,30,778

2001 8,88,573 +1,98,817 +28.82 4,59,109 4,29,464

2011 10,97,206 +2,08,633 +23.48 5,55,339 5,41,867

Table 1.9: Administrative Units

Districts 8

Sub-districts 26

Number of Towns

Statutory Towns 23

Census Towns -

Total Villages 830

Source (Tables 1.8-1.9): Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of

India, Census of India, 2001, 2011.

http://censusindia.gov.in; (Accessed on 02.06.2016)

Social State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 7

Table 1.10: Number of Districts, DRDAs, Blocks and Villages

Year 2012

Number of District covered under NREGA# 8

DRDAs -

Blocks 26

Total Villages* 830

DRDAs = District Rural Development Agencies; NREGA = National Rural Employment Guarantee Act

(*) As per Census, 2001. (#): As per information from State Govt.

Source: Ministry of Rural Development, Central Statistical Organization, Govt. of India

(Statistical Year Book, India, 2016).

http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2016/index1.html (Accessed on 08.06.2016)

Table 1.11: Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at Current & Constant (2004-05)

Prices

Year at Current Prices at Constant Prices

GSDP

(Rs. in Crore)

Growth Rate

(%)

GSDP

(Rs. in Crore)

Growth

Rate (%)

2010-11 6,388 21.44 4,979 17.18

2011-12 6,890 7.86 4,852 -2.55

2012-13 8,363 21.38 5,203 7.23

2013-14 10,297 23.13 5,608 7.78

2014-15 NA NA NA NA

Table 1.12: Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) of State at Current &

Constant Prices

Year at Current Prices at Constant Prices

Per Capita NSDP

(Rs. in Crore)

Growth Rate

(%)

Per Capita NSDP

(Rs. in Crore)

Growth

Rate (%)

2010-11 50,956 19.29 40,072 15.48

2011-12 53,624 5.24 37,921 -5.37

2012-13 63,413 18.25 39,347 3.76

2013-14 76,120 20.04 41,094 4.44

2014-15 NA NA NA NA

Social State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 8

Table 1.13: Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) at Current & Constant (2004-05) Prices

Year at Current Prices at Constant Prices

NSDP

(Rs. in Crore)

Growth Rate

(%)

NSDP

(Rs. in Crore)

Growth Rate

(%)

2010-11 5,772 22.37 4,539 18.45

2011-12 6,230 7.93 4,405 -2.95

2012-13 7,556 21.28 4,688 6.42

2013-14 9,302 23.11 5,022 7.12

2014-15 NA NA NA NA

Source (Tables 1.11-1.13): Directorate of Economics Statistics of respective State Governments

Quoted by: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Govt. of India.

http://niti.gov.in/ (Accessed on 08.06.2016)

Table 1.14: Population below the Poverty Line (Tendulkar Methodology)

Year Rural Urban Total

1993-94 16.60 6.30 11.80

2004-05 23.00 7.90 15.30

2011-12 35.43 6.36 20.40

Source: Planning Commission, Govt. of India (Compendium of Environment Statistics, India-2015)

http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/compendium_2015_29feb16.htm (Accessed on 21.06.2016)

Table 1.15: Distribution of Households by Source of Lighting (Rural and Urban)

Households Rural Urban

2011 2001 2011 2001

Total No. of Households 1,04,874 79,362 1,16,203 81,604

Percentage of

Households Having

Electricity 68.8 44.1 98.1 94.4

Kerosene 26.9 52.8 1.5 5.2

Any other Sources 3.9 2.3 0.3 0.2

No lighting 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.2

Source: Office of the Registrar General, Govt. of India (Compendium of Environment Statistics, India-2015)

http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/compendium_2015_29feb16.htm (Accessed on 21.06.2016)

Social State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 9

Table 1.16: Slum Households Classified by Source and Location of Drinking Water

(Census, 2011)

Number of Households by Source of Drinking Water

Total Well

Number of

Households

Tap Hand Pump

& Tube Well,

Borehole

Well All

Others Treated

Source

Untreated

Source Covered Uncovered

16240 9,189 1707 377 460 289 4,218

Note: This appendix excludes institutional households

Source: Census of India 2011, Slum Houses, Household Amenities and Assets.

http://censusindia.gov.in/ (Accessed on 21.06.2016)

Table 1.17: Details of Statutory and Slum Reported Towns with Type-wise Slum

Population (Census, 2011)

Towns Type wise slum population

Statutory Towns Slum Reported

Towns

Total

Population

Notified

Slums

Recognised

Slums

Identified

Slums

23 1 78,561 0 78,561 0

Table 1.18: Drainage Connectivity for Waste Water (Census, 2011)

Total number of Households Waste Water Outlet Connected to

Closed Drainage Open Drainage No Drainage

16240 3,866 9,964 2,410

Source (Tables 1.17-1.18): Slum Census of India, 2011 (Compendium of Environment Statistics, India-2015)

http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/compendium_2015_29feb16.htm (Accessed on 21.06.2016)

Social State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 10

Table 1.19: Primary Source of Energy for Cooking (Rural and Urban) (Census, 2011) (in Nos.)

Primary Source of Energy

for Cooking

Rural Urban

Coke, Coal 0 0

Fire wood and chips 602 58

L.P.G. 391 936

Gobar Gas 0 0

Dung cake 0 0

Charcoal 0 1

Kerosene 7 5

Electricity 0 0

Others 0 0

With no Cooking Arrangement 0 0

All* 1000 1000

Estd. No. of Households (00) 1090 923

No. of Sample Households Surveyed 640 896

*All including N.R. cases

Table 1.20: Availability of Drinking Water Facility (Census, 2011) (in Nos.)

Total No. of

Households

(Excluding

institutional

households)

Tap water Well

Hand-

pump

Tube

well Spring

River/

Canal

Tank/

Pond/

Lake

Any

other

source

Availability of Drinking

Water Source

Total

From

treated

source

From

untreated

source

Total Covered

Well

Uncovered

Well

Within

premises

Near

premises Away

2,21,077 58.7 39.4 19.3 4.7 2.0 2.7 0.8 0.9 18.4 7.7 1.8 6.9 31.2 46.7 22.2

Source (Tables 1.19-1.20): NSS Report No. 567: Energy Sources of Indian Households for Cooking and Lighting in India, 2011-12

(NSS 68th

Round) (P-A-37 to A-57); (Compendium of Environment Statistics, India-2015).

http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/compendium_2015_29feb16.htm (Accessed on 21.06.2016)

Social

State at a Glan

ce: Mizo

ram, V

ol. 1

(7), 2

01

6

ENV

IS Cen

tre on

Him

alayan Eco

logy

2

Education State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 11

Education

List of Tables

2.1: Number of Educational Institutions

2.2: Number of Institutions by Management

2.3: Number of Educational Institutions of Higher and Professionals Education

2.4: Enrolment in different Discipline

2.5: Student Teacher Ratio in different Categories of Educational Institutions/Schools

2.6: Number of Teachers in Educational Institutions

2.7: Pupil Teacher Ratio in Higher Education

2.8: Number of Teachers in Universities and Colleges

2.9: Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in All Categories

2.10: Gender Parity Index (GPI) in different Classes

2.11: Gender Parity Index (GPI) in Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes

2.12: Literacy Rate

2.13: Number of Universities and University level Institutions

2.14: Specialization-wise Colleges

2.15: Details of Universities

Education State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 12

Table 2.1: Number of Educational Institutions

Educational Institutions 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Primary Schools 1,783 1,782 1,821 1,855 1,931

Upper Primary/Middle Schools 1,253 1,313 1,353 1,383 1,381

High/Secondary Schools 502 521 528 543 584

Inter-mediate/Senior Secondary Schools 86 95 98 113 118

Table 2.2: Number of Institutions by Management

Institutions 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Primary

Schools

State Govt. 854 865 868 865 859

Central Govt. 2 2 3 4 4

Local Bodies 286 284 279 278 277

EGS/New School

(Managed by SSA) 133 147 189 206 192

Aided 22 19 7 7 7

Private Unaided 486 465 475 495 492

Upper/Middle

Schools

State Govt. 534 533 533 532 533

Central Govt. 7 5 5 9 9

Local Bodies 95 85 91 87 87

EGS/New School

(Managed by SSA) 124 191 224 238 235

Aided 101 98 100 100 99

Private Unaided 347 356 355 372 373

High/Secondary

Schools

State Govt. 199 199 199 199 199

Central Govt. 4

Local Bodies - - - - -

EGS / New School

(Managed by SSA) - - - 4 52

Aided 160 159 162 160 158

Private Unaided 130 150 165 163 158

Inter-

mediate/Senior

Secondary

Schools

State Govt. 20 20 20 20 20

Central Govt. 7 7 7 7 7

Local Bodies - - - - -

EGS/New School

(Managed by SSA) - - - - -

Aided 27 25 24 24 25

Private Unaided 29 42 45 60 63

Source (Tables 2.1-2.2): Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Govt. of Mizoram

(Statistical Abstract of Mizoram, 2013).

http://desmizo.nic.in/file/Abstract2013.pdf (Accessed on 05.10.2016)

Education State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 13

Table 2.3: Educational Institutions of Higher and Professionals Education

Educational Institutions 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

No. of Universities 3 3 3 3

No. of Colleges 29 29 29 29

Number of Stand Alone Institutions

Polytechnics 2 2 2 2

Nursing 4 4 4 4

Teacher Training 3 3 3 9

All Stand Alone Institutions 9 9 9 15

Source: Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India

(Statistical Year Book India, 2016).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016/198 (Accessed on15.11.2016)

Table 2.4: Enrolment in different Disciplines (Nos.)

Discipline 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14(P)

Ph.D.

Male 34 57 61 188

Female 29 71 87 223

Total 63 128 148 411

M.Phil.

Male 10 8 20 34

Female 25 23 36 57

Total 35 31 56 91

Post Graduate

Male 1,814 1,321 1,395 1,809

Female 1,527 1,248 1,285 1,651

Total 3,341 2,569 2,680 3,460

Under Graduate

Male 12,971 11,046 12,083 12,469

Female 11,656 9,886 11,522 11,390

Discipline 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14(P)

Total 24,627 20,932 23,605 23,859

P.G. Diploma

Male 54 23 60 20

Female 21 8 7 6

Total 75 31 67 26

Education State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 14

Diploma

Male 593 629 604 421

Female 1,112 1,073 1,117 938

Total 1,705 1,702 1,721 1,359

Certificate

Male 0 2 5 3

Female 0 6 20 18

Total 0 8 25 21

Integrated

Male 0 0 0 0

Female 0 0 0 0

Total 0 0 0 0

Grand Total

Male 1,5476 13,086 14,203 14,944

Female 14,370 12,315 14,074 14,283

Total 29,846 25,401 28,277 29,227

Enrolment in Stand Alone Institutions

Polytechnics 499 465 454 421

Nursing 398 373 386 398

Teacher Training 401 446 484 564

All Stand Alone

Institutions

1,298 1,284 938 1,383

Enrollment in School Education Institutions

Intermediate/Senior

Secondary Schools

18,437 20,250 20,240 21,484

High/Secondary

Schools

31,473 36,168 39,485 40,558

Upper Primary

Schools

65,006 64,223 78,644 68,562

Primary Schools 1,50,601 144671 1,76,069 1,49,401

Total of All

Schools

2,65,517

2,65,312

3,14,438

2,80,005

P: Provisional

Source: Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India

(Statistical Year Book India, 2016).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016/198 (Accessed on 15.11.2016)

Education State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 15

Table 2.5: Student Teacher Ratio in different Categories of Educational

Institutions / Schools

Year 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Primary Schools Teachers 8,716 8,477 8,310 8,488 8,703

Pupils 1,51,899 1,56,396 1,66,152 1,64,272 1,61,581

Ratio 1.17 1.18 1.20 1.19 1.19

Upper/Middle

Schools

Teachers 7,754 7,564 7,824 9,712 9,883

Pupils 64,887 66,776 69,318 87,726 89,755

Ratio 1.08 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09

High Schools Teachers 3,886 3,853 3,870 4,212 4,414

Pupils 44,576 48,811 50,252 48,741 38,870

Ratio 1.11 1.13 1.13 1.12 1.09

Higher Secondary

Schools

Teachers 1,058 1224 1224 1367 1468

Pupils 14,649 17,049 18,437 20,250 21,472

Ratio 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.15 1.15

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Govt. of Mizoram

(Statistical Abstract of Mizoram, 2013).

http://desmizo.nic.in/file/Abstract2013.pdf (Accessed on 05.10.2016)

Education State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 16

Table 2.6: Number of Teachers in Educational Institutions (by stages of Institutions)

Year 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Primary/Junior Basic Schools

Total 8,310 8,488 8,703

Men 3,953 4,050 NA

Women 4,357 4,438 NA

%age of Trained Teacher 42 42 NA

Middle/Senior Basic Schools

Total 7,824 9,638 NA

Men 5,217 6,005 NA

Women 2,607 3,633 NA

%age of Trained Teacher 51 43 NA

High/Secondary Schools

Total 3,870 4,212 4,330

Men 2,732 2,785 2,816

Women 1,138 1,427 1,514

%age of Trained Teacher 43 42 NA

Higher Secondary Schools (**)

Total 1,224 1,367 1,379

Men 702 794 774

Women 522 573 605

% age of Trained Teacher 34 38 NA

Total No. of Teachers in all Schools

Total 21,228 23,705 NA

Men 12,604 13,634 NA

Women 8,624 10,071 NA

(**) Includes Higher Secondary Schools (10+2 pattern), Intermediate/Pre-Degree/Junior Colleges

(Old pattern).

Source: Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India

(Statistical Year Book India, 2016).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016/198 (Accessed on 15.11.2016)

Education State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 17

Table 2.7: Pupil Teacher Ratio in Higher Education

Year

All Institutions University & Colleges

University & its

Constituent

Units

Regular &

Distance

Mode

Regular

Mode

Regular &

Distance

Mode

Regular

Mode

Regular &

Distance

Mode

Regular

Mode

2011-12 18 14 19 15 41 10

2012-13 20 15 21 16 41 10

2013-14 19 14 21 16 46 11

2014-15 18 14 20 15 42 11

*excluding enrollment in open universities & Polytechniques.

Source: Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India

(All India Survey on Higher Education, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15).

http://www.mhrd.gov.in/(Accessed on08.03.2016)

Table 2.8: Number of Teachers in Universities and Colleges

Year Female Male Total

2010-11 541 744 1,285

2011-12 523 723 1,246

2012-13 557 779 1,336

2013-14 (P) 712 889 1,601

P: Provisional

Source: Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India

(Statistical Year Book India, 2016).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016/198 (Accessed on 15.11.2016)

Education State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 18

Table 2.9: Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in All Categories

Year

Classes I-V

(6-10 Years)

Classes VI-VIII

(11-13 Years)

Classes IX-X

(14-15 Years)

Classes XI-XII

(16-17 Years)

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total

2010-11 191.7 180.0 186.0 108.2 101.3 104.8 75.4 78.3 76.8 41.2 40.2 40.7

2011-12 124.9 117.6 121.3 95.3 90.5 92.9 78.6 82.5 80.5 45.5 46.7 46.1

Source: Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India

(Various issues of Statistics of School Education, 2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11).

http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=32 (Accessed on 08.11.2016)

Table 2.10: Gender Parity Index (GPI) in different Classes

Year Classes

I-V

Classes

VI-VIII

Classes

IX-X

Classes

XI-XII

2010-11 0.94 0.94 1.04 0.98

2011-12 0.94 0.95 1.05 1.03

Table 2.11: Gender Parity Index (GPI) in Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes

Year Scheduled Caste (SC) Scheduled Tribe (ST)

Classes

I-V

Classes

VI-VIII

Classes

IX-X

Classes

XI-XII

Classes

I-V

Classes

VI-VIII

Classes

IX-X

Classes

XI-XII

2010-11 1.05 1.06 0.92 0.94 0.93 1.05 1.04 0.96

2011-12 1.03 1.07 0.92 0.97 1.05 1.09 1.06 0.99

Source (Tables 2.10-2.11): Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India

(Statistics of School Education, 2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11).

http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=32 (Accessed on 08.10.2016)

Education State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 19

Table 2.12: Literacy Rate

Year Literacy Rate (%)

Male Female Total

1991 85.61 78.60 82.27

2001 90.70 86.70 88.80

2011 93.72 89.40 91.58

Source: Census of India 2011, Govt. of India.

http://censusindia.gov.in/ (Accessed on 10.10.2016)

Table 2.13: Universities and University level Institutions

Year Central

University

State

University

Private

University

Deemed

University

Institutions at

National

Importance

Total

2011-12 1 - 1 - 1 3

2012-13 1 - 1 - 1 3

2013-14 1 - 1 - 1 3

2014-15 1 - 1 - 1 3

Table 2.14: Specialization-wise Colleges (2014-15) (in Nos.)

General Education/Teacher

Education

Engineering &

Technology

Law Nursing Para

Medical

Veterinary Total

23 1 1 1 1 1 1 29

Source (Tables 2.13-2.14): Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India

(All India Survey on Higher Education, 2014-15).

http://aishe.nic.in/aishe/home; http://uk.gov.in/pages/display/1174-deemed-universities (Accessed on 10.10.2016)

Table 2.15: Details of Universities

Source: University Grants Commission, New Delhi-110 002, Govt. of India

http://www.ugc.ac.in/ (Accessed on 21.10.2016)

Categories Number Name URL

Central University 1 Mizoram University, Mizoram http://www.mzu.edu.in/

Private University 1 The Institute of Chartered

Financial Analysts of India

University

http://www.iumizoram.edu.in/

Health & Family Welfare State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 21

Health & Family Welfare

List of Tables

3.1: Hospitals and Bed Positions in Government Hospitals

3.2: Doctors and Surgeons in Government Hospitals

3.3: Hospitals and Bed Strength under Ayush Systems

3.4: Dispensaries under Ayush Systems

3.5: Details of Health Infrastructure

3.6: District-wise Health Infrastructure

3.7: Number of Hospitals and Doctors

3.8: Para Medical Staff at different Hospitals

3.9: Shortfall in Health Infrastructure

3.10: Building Position of Health Centre’s

3.11: Medical Staffs in Primary Health Centers (PHCs) & Community Health Centre’s

(CHCs)

3.12: Facilities available at Sub Centre’s

3.13: Facilities Available at Primary Health Centre’s

3.14: Facilities available at Community Health Centre’s

3.15: Licensed Blood Banks

3.16: Estimated Crude Birth Rates (CBR), Crude Death Rates (CDR) and Infant

Mortality Rates (IMR) by Residence

Health & Family Welfare State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 22

Table 3.1: Hospitals and Bed Positions in Government Hospitals (in Nos.)

Year Hospitals Beds

2012 27 1430

2013 22 1064

2014 36 1630

Table 3.2: Doctors and Surgeons in Government Hospitals (as on 1st

January) (in Nos.)

Year Allopathic Doctors Dental Surgeons

2012 439 32

2013 211 27

2014 327 60

2015 315 75

Source (Tables 3.1.-3.2): Directorate General of State Health Services, Govt. of India

(Statistical Year Book, India 2016).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016/199 (Accessed on 21.11.2016)

Table 3.3: Hospitals and Bed Strength under Ayush Systems (as on 1st April)

(in Nos.)

Year Homeopathy

Hospitals Beds

2012 8 80

2013 8 80

2014 8 80

Health & Family Welfare State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 23

Table 3.4: Dispensaries under Ayush Systems (as on 1st

April) (in Nos.)

Year Ayurveda Homeopathy Total

2010 2 11 13

2011 1 13 14

2012 1 13 14

2013 1 16 17

Source (Tables 3.3-3.4): Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India

(Statistical Year Book, India 2016).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016/199 (Accessed on 21.11.2016)

Table 3.5: Details ofHealth Infrastructure

Year Sub Centers

No.(s)

Primary Health Centers

No.(s)

Community Health Centers

No.(s)

2013 370 57 9

2014 370 57 9

2015 370 57 9

Table 3.6: District-wise Health Infrastructure

District Sub Centres PHC’s CHC’s Sub Divisional

Hospital

District

Hospital

Aizawl (West) 40 6 0 1 1

Aizwal (East) 54 6 2 0 0

Champhai 59 11 2 0 0

Kolasib 29 5 1 0 1

Lawngtlai 37 4 1 0 1

Lunglei 71 9 1 1 1

Mamit 30 7 1 0 1

Saiha 24 4 0 0 1

Serchhip 26 5 1 0 1

Health & Family Welfare State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 24

Table 3.7: Number of Hospitals and Doctors (as on 31st March 2015)

Details Number Doctors

Sanctioned In Position

Sub District/Sub Divisional Hospital

(SDH)

2 NA 35

District Hospital (DH) 8 NA 196

Mobile Medical Units (MMU) 9 - -

Source (Tables 3.5-3.7): Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India (Rural Health Statistics 2015).

https://nrhm-

mis.nic.in/Pages/RHS2015.aspx?RootFolder=%2FRURAL%20HEALTH%20STATISTICS%2F%28A%29RHS

%20-%202015&FolderCTID=&View={C50BC181-07BB-4F78-BE6F-FCE916B64253}

(Accessed on 21.11.2016)

Table 3.8: Para Medical Staff at different Hospitals (as on 31st March 2015)

Hospitals/Units Sanctioned In Position

District Hospital NA 565

Sub District/ Sub Divisional Hospital NA 55

Table 3.9: Shortfall in Health Infrastructure (as per 2011 Population in India)

(as on 31st March, 2015)

Hospitals/Units Required Position Shortfall % Shortfall

Sub Centers 172 370 * *

Primary Health Centres 25 57 * *

Community Health Centres 6 9 * *

*: Surplus

Health & Family Welfare State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 25

Table 3.10: Building Position of Health Centre’s (2015) (in Nos.)

Total Sub Centre’s Primary Health

Centres (PHC’s)

Community Health

Centres (CHC’s)

Govt. Buildings 370 57 9

Rented Buildings 0 0 0

Rent Free Panchayat/Vol.

Society Buildings 0 0 0

Buildings Under

Construction 0 0 0

Source (Tables 3.8-3.10): Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India

(Rural Health Statistics, 2015).

https://nrhmmis.nic.in/Pages/RHS2015.aspx?RootFolder=%2FRURAL%20HEALTH%20STATISTICS%2

F(A)RHS%20-%202015&FolderCTID=&View=%7BC50BC181-07BB-4F78-BE6F-

FCE916B64253%7D#

(Accessed on 21.11.2016)

Table 3.11: Medical Staffs in Primary Health Centers (PHCs) & Community Health

Centres (CHCs) (2015) (in Nos.)

Details Doctors at

PHC’s

#

Specialist

at CHC’s

Radiographers

at CHC’s

Pharmacists

at PHC’s &

CHC’s

Lab

Technician

at PHC’s

& CHC’s

Nursing Staff

at PHC’s &

CHC’s

Required 57 36 9 66 66 120

Sanctioned 152 0 NA NA NA NA

In Position 49 0 5 46 61 224

Vacant 103 0 NA NA NA NA

Shortfall 8 36 4 20 5 *

*: Surplus; #: in position data for 2013-14 & Sanctioned data for 2011 used

Health & Family Welfare State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 26

Table 3.12: Facilities available at Sub Centre’s (as on 31st March 2015)

Number of Sub

Centres

Functioning

Without Water

Supply

Without Electricity

Supply

Without All-

Weather Motorable

Approach Road

Number % Number % Number %

370 130 35.1 0 0 50 13.5

Table 3.13: Facilities Available at Primary Health Centre’s(as on 31st March, 2015)

Number of

Primary Health

Centers

Functioning

With Labour

Room

With

Operation

Theatre

With at

Least 4 Beds

With

Telephone

With

Computer

Nos. % Nos. % Nos. % Nos. % Nos. %

57 57 100.0 57 100.0 57 100.0 57 100.0 54 94.7

Source (Tables 3.11-3.13): Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India

(Rural Health Statistics, 2015).

https://nrhmmis.nic.in/Pages/RHS2015.aspx?RootFolder=%2FRURAL%20HEALTH%20STATISTICS%2

F(A)RHS%20-%202015&FolderCTID=&View=%7BC50BC181-07BB-4F78-BE6F-

FCE916B64253%7D#

(Accessed on 21.11.2016)

Health & Family Welfare State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 27

Table 3.14: Facilities available at Community Health Centre’s (CHC’s)

(as on 31st March, 2015)

Number of CHC’s Functioning 9

With all four specialists 0

With Computer/ Statistical Asst. for MIS/ Accountant 9

With functional Laboratory 9

With functional O.T. 9

With functional Labor Room 9

With functioning Stabilization Units for New Born 6

With New Born Care Corner 9

With at least 30 beds 9

With functional X-Ray machine 9

With quarters for specialist Doctors 1

With specialist Doctors living in quarters 0

With referral transport available 9

With registered RKS 9

Functioning as per IPHS norms 0

Allopathic drugs for common ailments 9

AYUSH drugs for common ailments 7

Source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India (Rural Health Statistics 2015).

https://nrhmmis.nic.in/Pages/RHS2015.aspx?RootFolder=%2FRURAL%20HEALTH%20STATISTICS%2

F(A)RHS%20-%202015&FolderCTID=&View=%7BC50BC181-07BB-4F78-BE6F-

FCE916B64253%7D#

(Accessed on 21.11.2016)

Table 3.15: Licensed Blood Banks (as on February, 2015)

Blood Banks Number

Government 8

Private 2

Total 10

Source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India; Drug Controller General (I);

(National Health Profile, 2015).

http://cbhidghs.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/NHP-2015.pdf (Accessed on 08.03.2016)

Health & Family Welfare State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 28

Table 3.16: Estimated Crude Birth Rates (CBR), Crude Death Rates (CDR) and Infant

Mortality Rates (IMR) by Residence

(Per Thousand)

Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

CBR

Total 17.6 17.1 16.6 16.3 16.1

Rural 21.7 21.1 20.6 20.2 20.0

Urban 13.2 13.0 12.6 12.2 12.0

CDR

Total 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3

Rural 5.0 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.5

Urban 4.1 3.7 3.4 3.1 3.1

IMR

Total 36 37 34 35 35

Rural 45 47 43 44 44

Urban 19 21 19 19 19

Note: Infant Mortality Rate for smaller States & Union Territories is based on three-year period 2009-13.

Source: Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India

(SRS Bulletin Sept, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Vol. 48 No-2 & SRS Bulletin Sept, 2014, Vol.49

No-1).

http://censusindia.gov.in/vital_statistics/SRS_Bulletins/Bulletins.aspx

(Accessed on 04.11.2016)

Climate State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 29

Climate

List of Tables

4.1: District-wise Rainfall

4.2: District-wise Average Monthly Rainfall

4.3: Month-wise Average Rainfall

4.4: Month-wise Relative Humidity

4.5: Month-wise Minimum and Maximum Average Temperature

Climate State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 30

Table 4.1: District-wise Rainfall (2014) (in mm.)

Month

Champhai Chhimtuipui Kolasib Lawngtlai Lunglei Mamit Saiha Serchhip

Ra

infa

ll

% D

EP

Ra

infa

ll

% D

EP

Ra

infa

ll

% D

EP

Ra

infa

ll

% D

EP

Ra

infa

ll

% D

EP

Ra

infa

ll

% D

EP

Ra

infa

ll

% D

EP

Ra

infa

ll

% D

EP

Jan 0.0 -100 0 0.0 -100 0.0 -100 0.0 -100 0.0 -100 0.0 -100 0.0 -100

Feb 33.0 51 8.0 -80 52.0 89 46.0 111 16.0 -49 53.0 71 3.0 -91

Mar 14.0 -83 27.0 -69 35.0 -68 7.0 -90 10.0 -90

Apr 8.0 -93 6.0 -95 54.0 -71 34.0 -71 14.0 -91

May 16.0 -95 55.0 -84 283.5 -15 92.0 -69

Jun 518.0 13 43.0 -91 454.0 18 324.4 -18

Jul 539.0 5 247.0 -44 227.5 -52

Aug 749.0 55 301.0 -27 397.3 -8

Sep 638.0 65 427.1 23

Oct 99.0 -60 180.0 -16 138.8 -17

Nov 20.0 -70 4.0 -94 3.8 -95

Dec 0.0 -100 0.0 -100 0.0 -100

Note: (1) The District Rainfall in millimetres (R/F) shown below are the arithmetic averages of Rainfall of Stations under the District

(2) % DEP are the Departures of rainfall from the long period averages of rainfall for the District.

(3) Blank Spaces show non-availability of Data

Source: Customized Rainfall Information System (CRIS), Hydromet Division, Indian Meteorological Department, Ministry of Earth Sciences,

Govt. of India; http://hydro.imd.gov.in/hydrometweb/(S(jsqjmyyein5zhxygry5amabb))/DistrictRaifall.aspx (Accessed on 22.11.2016)

Clim

ate State at a G

lance: M

izoram

, Vo

l. 1(7

), 20

16

ENV

IS Cen

tre on

Him

alayan Eco

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30

Climate State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 31

Table 4.2: District-wise Average Monthly Rainfall (mm) from 1986–2013

Month Aizawl Champhai Kolasib Mamit Serchhip Lunglei Lawngtlai Saiha Mizoram

January 11.0 10.9 9.0 9.8 5.9 6.2 10.3 11.7 9.4

February 27.6 20.2 36.6 14.6 20.9 15.3 18.1 24.1 22.2

March 99.6 71.7 101.4 86.6 81.6 61.6 47.2 46.7 74.5

April 191.4 127.1 215.5 236.8 116.1 110.6 116.7 103.8 152.2

May 373.7 250.4 342.1 451.0 330.1 309.4 327.6 371.4 344.5

June 449.5 355.5 431.1 432.2 426.3 462.5 474.3 457.1 436.1

July 519.6 374.9 463.7 397.2 405.6 466.0 482.8 434.4 443.0

August 557.6 392.0 514.7 529.1 395.0 462.6 389.7 450.1 461.4

September 529.5 400.5 444.9 480.3 330.1 417.8 350.7 398.1 419.0

October 295.5 234.0 218.4 309.6 184.8 225.6 206.8 230.3 238.1

November 67.3 62.2 36.7 26.0 62.8 46.7 53.0 71.4 53.3

December 29.3 20.0 19.9 9.2 21.6 12.2 5.8 12.2 16.3

Total 3151.6 2319.4 2834.0 2982.4 2380.8 2596.5 2483.0 2611.3 2669.9

Source: Planning & Programme Implementation Department (Research & Development Branch)

(Mizoram Economic Survey, 2014-15), Govt. of Mizoram.

http://www.mizofin.nic.in/file/b%2015-16/Mizoram%20Economic%20Survey%202014-15.pdf

(Accessed on 10.08.2016)

Table 4.3: Month-wise Average Rainfall

Month Average Rainfall (in mm)

2007 2008 2009

January 0.0 66.24 0.35

February 58.17 20.12 2.40

March 23.94 36.23 22.50

April 217.02 57.90 141.45

May 379.76 192.28 160.55

June 482.48 272.47 331.10

July 425.37 366.07 318.91

August 439.29 411.54 468.20

September 603.17 329.62 360.45

October 216.25 122.48 164.70

November 116.17 17.85 41.75

December 1.25 0.0 0.0

Annual 246.91 157.73 167.70

Source: Department of Economics and Statistics, Govt. of Mizoram (Annual Rainfall, Temperature &

Relative Humidity in 2009). http://desmizo.nic.in/file/Rainfall-2009.pdf (Accessed on 18.10.2016)

Climate State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 32

Table 4.4: Month-wise Relative Humidity in Aizawl

Month

Relative Humidity (%)

Maximum Minimum

2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009

January 87 95 82 54 38 52

February 88 94 70 49 51 34

March 91 93 84 32 48 20

April 96 85 96 50 47 44

May 96 98 98 51 62 64

June 98 100 97 81 68 75

July 100 100 97 84 87 74

August 100 100 100 81 80 78

September 100 100 98 61 70 70

October 100 100 96 59 64 64

November 100 98 100 76 58 55

December 85 88 86 50 58 57

Average 95 96 92 61 61 57

Table 4.5: Month-wise Minimum and Maximum Average Temperature (ºC) in Aizawl

Month Maximum Minimum

2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009

January 11.18 11.75 13.33 23.45 22.25 24.42

February 11.84 11.79 15.56 23.13 22.87 26.99

March 16.06 16.89 18.80 26.87 27.60 28.85

April 17.39 18.72 19.57 27.57 30.47 29.67

May 19.62 19.37 19.77 28.19 28.46 28.77

June 20.65 19.85 20.49 27.31 27.03 27.39

July 20.46 19.28 21.02 26.13 26.48 27.90

August 20.65 19.75 20.83 26.97 26.29 27.02

September 20.59 20.06 20.79 27.17 27.76 28.24

October 19.90 18.75 19.87 27.65 26.71 28.33

November 16.29 14.98 17.18 25.34 26.42 26.54

December 12.78 13.76 13.15 23.99 23.65 24.08

Source (Tables 4.4–4.5): Department of Economics and Statistics, Govt. of Mizoram

(Annual Rainfall, Temperature & Relative Humidity in 2009).

http://desmizo.nic.in/file/Rainfall-2009.pdf (Accessed on 18.10.2016)

Land State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 33

Land

List of Tables

5.1: Land Use Classification

5.2: Gross Irrigated Area by Sources

5.3: Wasteland Area in the State

5.4: District-wise and Category-wise Distribution of Wastelands

Land State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 34

Table 5.1: Land Use Classification (Part-A)

(Area is in thousand hectares)

Year Geographical

Area

Reported

area for

land

utilization

statistics

Forests

Not available for Cultivation Other uncultivated land excluding

Area under

non-

agricultural

uses

Barren &

uncultivable

land

Total

Permanent

pastures &

other

grazing

lands

Land

under misc.

tree crops

& groves

(not incl. in

net area

sown)

Cultiva-

ble

waste

land

Total

2003-04 2108 2085 1594 125 9 134 6 15 6 27

2004-05 2108 2076 1594 126 9 135 5 10 5 20

2005-06 2108 1952 1594 125 9 134 5 10 5 20

2006-07 2108 2106 1594 125 9 134 5 69 5 79

2007-08 2108 2112 1594 125 9 134 5 67 5 77

2008-09 2108 2080 1594 124 9 133 5 17 5 27

2009-10 2108 2101 1585 87 8 95 5 39 7 51

2010-11 2108 2099 1585 87 8 95 5 37 7 49

2011-12 2108 2075 1585 87 8 95 5 41 7 53

2012-13 2108 2094 1585 87 8 95 5 41 7 53

Source: Directorate of Agriculture, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book India, 2016).

http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2016/index.html (Accessed on 10.06.2016)

Land

State at a Glan

ce: Mizo

ram, V

ol. 1

(7), 2

01

6

ENV

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34

Land State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 35

Table 5.1: Land Use Classification (Part-B)

(Area is in Thousand Hectares)

State/Union

Territory/

Year

Fallow

Lands

Fallow lands

other than

current fallows

Current

fallows

Total

Net area

Sown

Total

Cropped

Area

Area

sown

more

than

once

Agri. Land/

Cultivable

land/Cultur-

able

land/Arable

land

Cultivated

land

Un-cultivable

land

Un-cultivated

land

2003-04 194.378 38.447 232.825 97.755 97.755 0 351.653 136.202 1241.847 1457.298

2004-05 181.199 49.969 231.168 96.561 96.561 0 342.961 146.53 1250.689 1447.12

2005-06 82.486 23.755 106.241 97.565 97.565 0 219.044 121.32 1374.656 1472.38

2006-07 166.078 41.465 207.543 91.329 91.329 0 372.867 132.794 1220.833 1460.906

2007-08 165.981 44.947 210.928 96.041 96.041 0 378.948 140.988 1214.752 1452.712

2008-09 170.85 60.089 230.939 94.985 94.985 0 347.898 155.074 1245.802 1438.626

2009-10 180.8 66.023 246.823 122.866 122.866 0 415.099 188.889 1170.206 1396.416

2010-11 182.262 66.607 248.869 120.75 120.75 0 413.812 187.357 1171.493 1397.948

2011-12 183.115 61.188 244.303 97.282 97.282 0 389.153 158.47 1196.152 1426.835

2012-13 194.031 50.38 244.411 115.979 115.979 0 408.173 166.359 1177.132 1418.946

Source: Directorate of Agriculture, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book India, 2016).

http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2016/index.html (Accessed on 10.06.2016)

Land

State at a Glan

ce: Mizo

ram, V

ol. 1

(7), 2

01

6

ENV

IS Cen

tre on

Him

alayan Eco

logy

35

Land State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 36

Table 5.2: Gross Irrigated Area by Sources

(Thousand Hectares)

Year

Gross Area Irrigated From

Total

Irrigation

Area

Canals Tanks

Wells Other

sources Govt. Pvt. Total

Tube

wells

Other

wells

2004-05 6 12 18 - - - - 18

2005-06 6 13 19 - - - - 19

2006-07 4 8 12 - - - - 12

2007-08 1 8 09 - - - - 09

2008-09 2 9 11 - - - - 11

2009-10 2 8 10 - - - - 10

2010-11 3 10 13 - - - - 13

2011-12 2 11 13 - - - - 13

2012-13 2 12 14 - - - - 14

2012-13 3 14 17 - - - - 17

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation; Ministry of

Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.

http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/LUS_1999_2004.htm (Accessed on 10.06.2016)

Table 5.3: Wasteland Area in the State (2008-09) (as per Wastelands Atlas of India, 2011)

Total Geographical Area (in sq. km) 21081

Total Wasteland Area (in sq. km) 4958.64

Wasteland Area (% of Total Geographic Area) 23.52

Source: Department of Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India

(Wastelands Atlas of India, 2011).

http://www.dolr.nic.in/WastelandsAtlas2011/Wastelands_Atlas_2011.pdf (Accessed on 01.08.2016)

Land State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 37

Table 5.4: District-wise and Category-wise Distribution of Wastelands (Part-A)

(sq. km.)

WL

class

Aizawl Champhai Kolasib

2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change

1 - - - - - - - - -

2 - - - - - - - - -

3 - 294.25 294.25 - 370.27 370.27 - 78.35 78.35

4 6.88 95.58 88.70 1.94 135.52 133.58 0.61 2.54 1.93

5 - - - - - - - - -

6 - - - - - - - - -

7 - - - - - - - - -

8 - - - - - - - - -

9 198.35 111.37 -86.98 196.21 201.05 4.84 13.62 2.51 -11.11

10 311.57 261.61 -49.96 448.83 298.20 -150.63 59.85 42.86 -16.99

11 488.09 173.81 -314.28 729.36 21.48 -707.88 365.06 61.01 -304.05

12 - - - - - - - 0.37 0.37

13 - - - - - - - - -

14 - - - - - - - - -

15 - - - - - - - - -

16 - - - - - - - - -

17 - - - - - - - - -

18 - - - - - - - - -

19 - - - - - - - - -

20 - - - - - - - - -

21 - - - - - - - - -

22 - - - - - - - - -

23 - - - - - - - - -

Total

WL 1004.89 936.62 -68.27 1376.34 1026.52 -349.82 439.14 187.65 -251.49

TGA 3576.00 3185.00 1382.00

WL: Wasteland. TGA: Total Geographical Area

Land State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 38

Table 5.4: District-wise and Category-wise Distribution of Wastelands (Part-B)

(sq.km.)

WL

class

Lawngtlai Lunglei Mamit Saiha

2005-

06

2008-

09 Change

2005-

06

2008-

09 Change

2005-

06

2008-

09 Change

2005-

06

2008-

09 Change

1 - - - - - - - - - - - -

2 - - - - - - - - - - - -

3 - 206.32 206.32 - 496.30 496.30 - 261.42 261.42 - 381.35 381.35

4 7.24 25.44 18.20 16.99 42.50 25.51 - 52.91 52.91 2.66 69.66 67.00

5 - - - - - - - - - - - -

6 - - - - - - - - - - - -

7 - - - - - - - - - - - -

8 - - - - - - - - - - - -

9 116.98 53.94 -63.04 195.07 83.15 -111.92 125.04 59.88 -65.16 98.25 30.18 -68.07

10 96.56 73.20 -23.36 239.75 79.54 -160.21 165.21 86.11 -79.10 128.05 96.37 -31.68

11 259.43 83.42 -176.01 597.88 112.88 -485.00 389.44 77.82 -311.62 329.57 26.31 -303.26

12 - - - - - - - - - - - -

13 - - - - - - - - - - - -

14 - - - - - - - - - - - -

15 - - - - - - - - - - - -

16 - - - - - - - - - - - -

17 - - - - - - - - - - - -

18 - - - - - - - - - - - -

19 - - - - - - - - - - - -

20 - - - - - - - - - - - -

21 - - - - - - - - - - - -

22 - - - - - - - - - - - -

23 - - - - - - - - - - - -

Total

WL 480.49 442.21 442.32 37.89 1049.69 -235.32 679.69 538.14 -141.55 558.53 603.87 45.34

TGA 1991.00 4536.00 3025.00 1965.00

WL: Wasteland. TGA: Total Geographical Area

Land State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 39

Table 5.4: District-wise and Category-wise Distribution of Wastelands (Part-C) (sq. km.)

WL

class

Serchhip Total

2005-06 2008-09 Change 2005-06 2008-09 Change

1 - - - - - -

2 - - - - - -

3 - 177.57 177.57 - 2265.82 2265.82

4 - 48.10 48.10 36.32 472.25 435.93

5 - - - - - -

6 - - - - - -

7 - - - - - -

8 - - - - - -

9 85.01 70.62 -14.39 1028.53 612.71 -415.82

10 139.21 111.46 -27.75 1589.03 1049.37 -539.66

11 208.43 1.39 -207.04 3367.26 558.12 -2809.14

12 - - - - 0.37 0.37

13 - - - - - -

14 - - - - - -

15 - - - - - -

16 - - - - - -

17 - - - - - -

18 - - - - - -

19 - - - - - -

20 - - - - - -

21 - - - - - -

22 - - - - - -

23 - - - - - -

Total

WL

432.65 409.15 -23.50 6021.14 4958.64 -1062.50

TGA 1421.00 21081.00

WL: Wasteland; TGA: Total Geographical Area

1. Gullied and/ or ravenous land (Medium), 2. Gullied and/or ravenous land (Deep), 3. Land with Dense Scrub, 4. Land

with Open Scrub, 5. Water logged and Marshy land (Permanent), 6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal), 7. Land

affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium), 8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong), 9. Shifting Cultivation -

Current Jhum, 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum, 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin), 12.

Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture), 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land, 14. Degraded land under plantation

crop, 15. Sands-Riverine, 16.Sands-Coastal, 17. Sands-Desertic, 18. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m, 19. Sands-Semi

Stab.-Stab 15-40m, 20. Mining Wastelands, 21. Industrial Wastelands, 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste, 23. Snow

covered/Glacial area

Source: Department of Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India

(Wastelands Atlas of India, 2011).

http://www.dolr.nic.in/WastelandsAtlas2011/Wastelands_Atlas_2011.pdf (Accessed on 01.06.2016)

Water State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 41

Water

List of Tables

6.1: Distribution of Large Dams Completed

6.2: Live Storage Capacity of Large Dams/Reservoirs/Projects

6.3: Ultimate Irrigation Potential

6.4: Plan-wise Financial Expenditure on Major and Medium Irrigation

6.5: Achievements of Bharat Nirman on Irrigation Potential Creation including Minor

Irrigation

6.6: Year-wise Achievements of Irrigation Potential Created/Utilised in respect of

Minor Irrigation Projects of XI plan

6.7: Financial Expenditure on Flood Management Work

6.8: List of on-going Projects under Command Area Development and Water

Management (CADWM) Programme during the period of XIth

Plan

6.9: Central Grant Released under the Command Area Development Programme

(CADP)

6.10: Rural Water Supply Facilities

6.11: Installation of Off-Grid/Decentralized Renewable Energy Systems/Devices

6.12: Source-wise Estimated Potential of Renewable Power

6.13: Installed Capacity of Power Utilities (Including allocated shares in Joint &

Central sector utilities)

6.14: Electricity-Installed Capacity, Generation and Consumption

6.15: Status of Hydropower Potential Development

6.16: Electricity Sold to Ultimate Consumers

6.17: Towns and Villages Electrified

6.18: Consumption of Electricity by Users and Per Capita Consumption

6.19: Year-wise Achievements of Irrigation Potential Created/Utilised in respect of

Minor Irrigation Projects of XIth

plan

6.20: Ground Water Resources Availability, Utilization and Stage of Development

Water State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 42

Table 6.1: Distribution of Large Dams Completed (as on October, 2014)

Year of completion

Total Up

to

1900

1901

to

1950

1951

to

1960

1961

to

1970

1971

to

1980

1981

to

1990

1991

to

2000

2001

&

beyond

Year of

Construction

not

Available

Total

Completed

Dams

Under

Construction

- - - - - - - - - - 1 1

Table 6.2: Live Storage Capacity of Large Dams/Reservoirs/Projects

(as on November, 2015)

Total Live Storage Capacity (BCM)

Completed Under Construction Total

0.000 0.663 0.663

Table 6.3: Ultimate Irrigation Potential (UIP) (‘000 ha)

Irrigation Potential 2015

Major & Medium 0

Minor

Surface 65

Ground 5

Sub-Total 70

Total 70

Water State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 43

Table 6.4: Plan-wise Financial Expenditure on Major and Medium Irrigation (Rs. Crores)

Ninth Plan

(1997-

2002)

Tenth Plan

(2002-07)

Actual

Expenditure

(2007-08)

Actual

Expenditure

(2008-09)

Revised

Approved

Outlay

(2009-10)

Revised

Approved

Outlay

(2010-11)

Actual

Expenditure

(2011-12)

0.1 0.1 0 0 0.01 0 0.01

Source (Tables 6.1-6.4): Dam Safety Monitoring Directorate, Water Monitoring Directorate, Central Water

Commission, National Registrar of Large Dam, Ministry of Water Resources, Planning and Progress

Directorate, Central Water Commission, Govt. of India (Water and Related Statistics, 2015).

http://www.cwc.gov.in/main/downloads/Water%20&%20Related%20Statistics%202015.pdf

(Accessed on 08.10.2016)

Table 6.5: Achievements of Bharat Nirman on Irrigation Potential Creation including

Minor Irrigation

(‘000 ha)

Achievement from

April 2005 to March

2009

Achievement Cumulative

Achievement

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-2014

8.91 4.90 4.15 0.00 23.21

Source: Ministry of Water Resources, Govt. of India (Hand Book on Water and Related Information,

Central Water Commission January-2016).

http://www.cwc.gov.in/main/downloads/Handbook%20on%20Water%20&%20Related% 20Information-

2016.pdf (Accessed on 10.06.2016)

Water State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 44

Table 6.6:Year-wise Achievements of Irrigation Potential Created/Utilised in respect of

Minor Irrigation Projects of XI plan* ('000 ha)

Ultimate Irrigation Potential 70

Cumulative achievement Up to X Plan IPC 21.26

IPU 14.95

XI

Pla

n

Target IPC 21.26

IPU NF

Achievement IPC IPC 9

IPU NF

Achievement IPC IPC 9

IPU NF

Achievement 2009-10 IPC 3.87

IPU 2.3

Achievement 2010-11 IPC 4.93

IPU NF

Likely Achievement 2011-12 IPC 3.68

IPU 2.2

*: Figures under reconciliation with states; IPC: Irrigation Potential Created; IPU: Irrigation Potential

Utilised

Table 6.7: Financial Expenditure on Flood Management Work (Rs. Crores)

During

IX Plan

(1997-

02)

Upto

IX

Plan

(1997-

02)

During

X Plan

(2002-

07)

Upto

X Plan

(2002-

07)

Actual

Expenditure

(2007-08)

Actual

Expenditure

(2008-09)

Revised

Approved

Outlay

(2009-10)

Revised

Approved

Outlay

(2010-11)

Actual

Expenditure

(2011-12)

0.00 1.11 0.00 1.11 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 1.50

Source: Planning and Progress Directorate, Central Water Commission, Water Resources Information

System Directorate, Information System Organisation, Water Planning & Projects Wing, Govt. of

India (Water and Related Statistics, 2015).

http://www.cwc.gov.in/main/downloads/Water%20&%20Related%20Statistics%202015.pdf

(Accessed on 20.09.2016)

Water State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 45

Table 6.8: List of on-going Projects under Command Area Development and Water

Management (CADWM) Programme during the period of XIth

Plan (2007-08

to 2011-12) (as on March, 2013)

(‘000 ha)

Project Name Districts

benefitted

Year of

Inclusion

CCA CCA Covered

till

31.3.2013

Reported balance of

executable CCA

Cluster of5 Minor

Irrigation Projects at

Changki Valley

Aizawl,

Champai 2011-12 0.222 0.053 0.169

Cluster of 60 MI

Schemes Phase-II

Aizawl, Lunget and

Chhimtuipui District

2003-04 3.04 0 3.04

Total 3.262 0.053 3.209

CCA - Cultural Command Area

Table 6.9: Central grant Released under the Command Area Development Programme

(CADP)

Total up to end

of

VIII Plan

Up to IX

Plan

(Lacs)

Up to X

Plan

(Lacs)

Total

XI

Plan

(Lacs)

During XII Plan Cumulative

Up to 2014-15

(Lacs) 2012-

13

2013-

14

2014-

15

0.0 11.9 73.0 19.4 0.0 92.4

Source (Tables 6.8-6.9): Planning and Progress Directorate, Central Water Commission, Ministry of Water

Resource, (CAD wing) Govt. of India (Water and Related Statistics, 2015).

http://www.cwc.gov.in/main/downloads/Water%20&%20Related%20Statistics%202015.pdf

(Accessed on 08.05.2016)

Water State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 46

Table 6.10: Rural Water Supply Facilities

Year 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

No. of

villages

provided with

piped

water supply

88 73 92 94 81 54 110 65 106 29

No. of hand

pump tube

wells

installed

263 88 68 49 - 222 111 91 18 54

No. of rain

Water

harvesting

tanks

constructed

1567 485 805 1257 1616 504 789 38 55 17

No. of village

springs

improved

9 122 32 19 116 16 19 16 1 -

No. of

impounding

reservoirs

constructed

7 7 2 6 1 1 1 - - -

No. of rural

schools

provided

with drinking

water

facilities

180 140 400 1986 - - - 126 - 733

Ground water

based - - - - - - - 2* - -

(-) Nil; *: Newly introduced Project by the concerned Department

Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics Government of Mizoram

(Statistical Abstract of Mizoram, 2013).

http://desmizo.nic.in/file/Abstract2013.pdf (Accessed on 10.8.2016)

Water State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 47

Table 6.11: Installation of Off-Grid/Decentralized Renewable Energy Systems/Devices

Year 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

Biogas Plants (Nos.) 3820.0 3820.0 4020.0 4520.0 4770.0

Water Pumping Wind Mills

(Nos.) - - - - 0.0

SPV Pumps (Nos.) 37.0 37.0 37.0 37.0 37.0

Solar Photovoltaic

SLS (Nos.) 5812.0 431.0 431.0 431.0 431.0

HLS (Nos.) 3045.0 5395.0 6801.0 6801.0 6801.0

SL (Nos.) 431.0 8331.0 9589.0 9589.0 9589.0

PP (KWP) 109.0 109.0 241.0 241.0 241.0

Solar Cooker (Nos.) # 110.0 110.0 - Biomass Gasifiers (Nos.) 200.0 200.0 250.0 250.0 250.0

Remote Village

Villages (Nos.) 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0

#Figures calculated for 2011- 12 onwards in MW unit

Note: SLS = Street Lighting System; HLS = Home Lighting System; SL = Solar Lantern; PP = Power

Plants; SPV= Solar Photovoltaic; SHP = Small Hydro Power; MW = Mega Watt; KWP = Kilowatt peak

Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Govt. of India

(Statistical Year Book, India, 2016).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016 (Accessed on 16.11.2016)

Table 6.12: Source-wise Estimated Potential of Renewable Power (in MW)

Power/ Energy 2012 2013 2014 2015

Biomass Power 1 1 1 1

Waste to Energy 2 2 2 2

Wind Power 0 0 0 -

Small Hydro Power 167 169 169 169

Cogeneration bagasse 0 0 0 -

Solar Energy - - - 9090

Total

Estimated

Reverses 170 172 172 9261

Distribution

(% ) 0.19 0.18 0.12 1.03

Source: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Govt. of India

(Energy Statistics, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016).

http://mospi.nic.in/ (Accessed on 22.11.2016)

Water State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 48

Table 6.13: Installed Capacity of Power Utilities (Including allocated shares in Joint &

Central sector utilities) (as on October, 2016)

Ownership/

sector Mode-wise Breakup

Grand

Total Thermal

Nuclear Hydro

(Renewal)

RES

(MNRE) Coal Gas Diesel Total

State 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 41.47 41.47

Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10

Central 10.35 40.54 0.00 50.89 0.00 34.31 0.00 85.20

Sub-Total 10.35 40.54 0.00 50.89 0.00 34.31 41.57 126.77

Source: Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Power, Govt. of India.

http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/installedcapacity/2016/installed_capacity-10.pdf

(Accessed on 23.11.2016)

Table 6.14: Electricity-Installed Capacity, Generation and Consumption [Installed Capacity: Thousand kw); Generation: Gwh]

Year 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

Installed

Capacity

Hydro - 0 0 0 0 -

Steam - 0 0 0 0 -

Diesel and

Wind 69 80.32 88.33 88.33 88 -

Gas - 0 0 0 0 -

Nuclear - 0 0 0 0 -

Total 69 80.32 88.33 88.33 88 0

Electricity

generated

(Gross)

Hydro - 0 0 0 0 0

Steam - 0 0 0 0 0

Diesel and

Wind 61 102.8 102.1 102.1 102 102.1

Gas - 0 0 0 0 0

Nuclear - 0 0 0 0 0

Total 61 102.8 102.1 102.1 102 102.1

Consumption in Power Station - 0 0.18 2.81 1 1.1

Electricity Generated (Net) 61 102.8 101.9 99.32 101 101

Consumption* 165.5 191.3 237.6 252.1 286.6 302.8

Per capita

consumption

(kwh)

Utilities 378.30 429.31 461.69 506.74 469.40 378.30

Non Utilities - - - 0.00 0.00 -

Total 378.30 429.31 461.69 506.74 469.40 444.68

*: Relates to sales to ultimate consumers.

Source: Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Power, Ministry of Statistics & Programme

Implementation, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book, India, 2016).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016 (Accessed on 23.11.2016)

Water State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 49

Table 6.15: Status of Hydropower Potential Development (Installed Capacity)

Capacity as on 31.03.2015 as on 31.08. 2016

Identified Capacity Total (MW) 2196 2196

Above 25 MW 2131 2131

Capacity Developed

Mega Watts 0.00 0.00

Percent 0.00 0.00

Capacity under Construction

Mega Watts 60.0 60.0

Percent 2.82 2.82

Capacity Operation & Under Construction

Mega Watts 60.0 60.0

Percent 2.82 2.82

Capacity yet to be Developed

Mega Watts 2071.0 2071.0

Percent 97.18 97.18

Source: Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Power, Govt. of India.

http://cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/hydro/2015/hydro_potential_region-08.pdf (Accessed on 23.11.2016)

Table 6.16: Electricity Sold to Ultimate Consumers (Utilities only) (Gwh)

Electricity Sold 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

Total sold to ultimate consumers 191.33 237.56 252.05 286.60 302.79

Domestic 129.16 174.40 170.92 197.59 200.15

Commercial 11.86 14.65 18.89 21.10 23.57

Industrial Power at low & medium voltage 1.75 1.57 1.76 1.81 2.09

Industrial Power at high voltage 0.63 0.31 0.33 1.47 4.99

Public lighting 5.15 7.04 6.04 5.36 7.48

Traction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Agriculture 0.50 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.06

Public water works & sewage pumping 30.62 27.29 36.28 37.23 40.21

Miscellaneous 11.66 12.18 17.74 21.96 24.24

Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Govt. of India

(Statistical Year Book, India, 2016).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016 (Accessed on 03.06.2016)

Water State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 50

Table 6.17: Towns and Villages Electrified (in Nos.)

Year 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

Towns

Number of Towns

(2011 Census)

22 22 22 22 22 22 22

Electrified 22 22 22 22 22 22 22

Percentage 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Villages

Number of Villages

(2011 Census)

707 707 707 707 707 707 704

Electrified 570 570 570 623 657 661 596

Percentage 80.6 80.6 80.6 88.1 92.9 93.5 84.7

Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Govt. of India

(Statistical Year Book, India, 2016).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016 (Accessed on 06.06.2016)

Table 6.18: Consumption of Electricity by Users and Per Capita Consumption

Year 2003 -

04

2004 -

05

2005 -

06

2006 -

07

2007 -

08

2008 -

09

2009 -

10

2010 -

11

2011 -

12

2012 -

13

Unit MU MU MU MU MU MU MU MU MU MU

KJP NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.894

Domestic 82.003 84.448 91.02 95.98 109.01 111.34 128.19 147.21 170.91 193.693

Commercial 7.086 6.527 6.94 7.35 8.9 9.94 13.65 13.77 18.88 21.099

Public

Lighting

4.933 5.81 5.28 15.88 9.963 4.04 4.95 5.23 6.04 5.364

Public Water

Works

18.789 18.03 17.94 20.04 27.092 25.26 28.14 27.76 36.28 37.228

Industrial 1.673 1.931 2.26 1.77 1.59 1.62 2.40 1.87 2.08 3.286

Bulk Supply 8.506 8.654 11.07 9.63 12.435 11.38 12.02 12.18 17.31 21.479

Others

(Misc.)

1.971 0.276 0.227 0.237 99.238 1.90 1.35 0.12 0.52 0.484

Total 124.96 125.68 134.74 150.89 268.23 165.48 190.70 208.14 252.02 286.53

Per Capita

Consumption

140.64 141.44 151.64 169.71 173.26 186.23 173.04 190.77 231.02 263

Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics Government of Mizoram

(Statistical Abstract of Mizoram, 2013).

http://desmizo.nic.in/file/Abstract2013.pdf (Accessed on 10.08.2016)

Water State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 51

Table 6.19: Year-wise Achievements of Irrigation Potential Created/Utilised in respect of

Minor Irrigation Projects of XI plan* ('000 ha)

Ultimate Irrigation Potential 70

Cumulative achievement Up to X Plan IPC 21.26

IPU 14.95

XI

Pla

n

Target IPC 21.26

IPU NF

Achievement IPC IPC 9

IPU NF

Achievement IPC IPC 9

IPU NF

Achievement 2009-10 IPC 3.87

IPU 2.3

Achievement 2010-11 IPC 4.93

IPU NF

Likely Achievement 2011-12 IPC 3.68

IPU 2.2

*: Figures under reconciliation with states; IPC: Irrigation Potential Created; IPU: Irrigation Potential

Utilised

Source: Planning and Progress Directorate, Central Water Commission, Water Resources Information

System Directorate, Information System Organisation, Water Planning & Projects Wing, Govt. of India

(Water and Related Statistics, 2015).

http://www.cwc.gov.in/main/downloads/Water%20&%20Related%20Statistics%202015.pdf

(Accessed on 20.09.2016)

Water State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 52

Table 6.20: Ground Water Resources Availability, Utilization and Stage of Development (as on 2011) (in bcm)

Annual Replenishable Ground Water Resource

Natural

Discharge

during

non-

monsoon

season

Net Annual

Ground

Water

Availability

Annual Ground Water Draft Projected

demand

for

Domestic

and

Industrial

uses up to

2025

Ground

Water

Availability

for future

irrigate on

use

Stage of

Ground

Water

Development

(%)

Monsoon Season Non-monsoon Season

Recharge

from

rainfall

Recharge

from

other

sources

Recharge

from

rainfall

Recharge

from

other

sources

Total Irrigation Domestic

and

industrial

uses

Total

0.0257 Neg. 0.005 Neg. 0.030 0.003 0.027 0.0 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.025 3.52

Source: Central Ground Water Board, Ministry of Water Resource, Govt. of India (Ground Water Year Book, 2014-15).

http://www.cgwb.gov.in/documents/Ground%20Water%20Year%20Book%202013-14.pdf (Accessed on 08.06.2016)

Water

State at a Glan

ce: Mizo

ram, V

ol. 1

(7), 2

01

6

ENV

IS Cen

tre on

Him

alayan Eco

logy

52

Agriculture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 53

Agriculture

List of Tables

7.1: Agriculture Area & Production of Principal Crops

7.2: Average Yield of Principal Crops

7.3: Area, Production & Average Yield of Important Agricultural Crops

7.4: Yield of Foodgrains

7.5: Net Area under Irrigation by Sources

7.6: Gross Area under Irrigation by Crops

7.7: Area Irrigated Under Minor Irrigation Project

7.8: Consumption of Fertilizer and Pesticide

7.9: Estimated Consumption of Fertilizer

7.10: Fish Production

7.11: Quantity of Inland Fish Production, Fish Seed Production and Distribution

7.12: Area under Pisciculture

7.13: Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) from Agriculture and Allied Sector at

Constant Prices

7.14: Share of Agriculture and Allied Sector in Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)

at Current Prices

7.15: Number and Area of Operational Holdings for all Social Groups

7.16: Size-wise Number and Area of Operational Holdings for all Social Groups

7.17: Number and Area of Operational Holdings for Scheduled Tribes (ST) by all Size

Groups

7.18: Percentage Distribution of Number and Area of Operational Holdings for All

Social Groups

7.19: Estimated Number of Rural, Agricultural and Indebted Households

7.20: Comparison of Outlay and Expenditure in Agricultural and Allied Sector

7.21: Number of Kisan Credit Cards Issued

Agriculture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 54

Table 7.1: Agriculture Area & Production of Principal Crops (Part A)

[A= Area in Hectare; P=Production in M.T.]

Foodgrains 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

Rice

Area 40.7 38.5 14.6 38.8 36.9

Production 47.2 54.3 30.5 59.0 60.7

Yield 1160 1411 2088 1522 1643

Maize

Area 9.0 6.9 6.1 5.8 5.7

Production 13.6 8.4 8.0 8.2 8.6

Yield 1508 1214 1314 1420 1515

Coarse Cereals

Area 8.7 6.7 5.9 5.6 5.6

Production 13.1 8.1 7.7 8.0 8.4

Yield 1502 1214 1305 1424 1521

Pulses (Other

than Tur)

Area 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.5

Production 3.1 2.2 1.9 3.4 3.5

Yield 1273 1047 956 1412 1433

Pulses(Other

than Gram)

Area 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.4 1.8

Production 3.0 3.1 1.3 2.2 2.5

Yield 1948 1818 1264 1563 1392

Total Pulses

Area 4.0 3.8 3.1 3.9 4.2

Production 6.1 5.3 3.3 5.7 6.0

Yield 1534 1389 1061 1468 1416

Total

Foodgrains

Area 53.7 49.2 23.8 48.4 46.8

Production 66.9 68.0 41.8 72.8 75.3

Yield 1246 1382 1756 1506 1607

Agriculture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 55

Table 7.1: Agriculture Area & Production of Principal Crops (Part B)

Year 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

Sesamum

Area 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.8

Production 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6

Yield 588 632 725 740 769

Rapeseed

& Mustard

Area 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

Production 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3

Yield 750 944 690 1100 1000

Soyabean

Area 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0

Production 2.7 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5

Yield 1929 1254 1411 1480 1413

Total

Oilseeds

Area 3.2 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.1

Production 3.8 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.4

Yield 1203 967 1078 1146 1117

Sugarcane

Area 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5

Production 7.9 7.5 6.8 7.0 44.3

Yield 5643 5284 5144 4908 30102

Sources: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers

Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.

http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/APY_96_To_06.htm (Accessed on 04.08.2016)

Agriculture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 56

Table 7.2: Average Yield of Principal Crops (kg/ha)

Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

Food grains (Cereals)

Rice 938.8 1160.3 1410.9 2087.7 1522.1

Maize 1346.6 1507.8 1214.5 1314.1 1420.4

Food grains (Pulses)

Other Pulses 1666.7 1538.5 1250.0 1061.5 1467.5

Oilseeds

Sesamum 654.2 588.2 631.6 724.6 740.3

Rapeseed &Mustard 750.0 750.0 944.4 689.7 1100.0

Cotton 75.6 # # # #

Jute 276.9 324.0 324.5 342.7 342.8

Mesta - 337.5 345.2 198.9 199.7

Tea 0.9 - - - -

Banana - 196.7 184.4 - 150.0

Sugar 29980.4 43000.0 43512.8 43519.7 43524.2

Potatoes - 50.0 66.7 .- 135.1

Coconut - 3.3 - - 77.4

Pepper - 0.5 - - 0.4

Chillies - 36.0 - - 36.0

Ginger 57.9 66.6 - - 67.7

Turmeric 50.0 41.7 - - 41.7

Tea 1.2 - - - -

Sources: 1.Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India

(Statistical Year Book, India, 2016).

2. Tea Board, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Govt. of India

3. Coffee Board, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Govt. of India

4. Rubber Board, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Govt. of India

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016 (Accessed on 27.05.2016)

Agriculture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 57

Table 7.3: Area, Production & Average Yield of Important Agricultural Crops

Year 2003-04 2004-

05

2005-

06

2006-

07*

2007-

08

2008-

09

2009-

10

2010-

11

2011-

12

2012-

13

Paddy

Area 59,196 57,085 56,460 52,851 54,541 51,990 47,204 40,692 38,976 39,342

Production

(MT) 1,14,630 1,07,661 1,07,740 42,091 15,688 68,917 66,132 67,428 75,566 77,471

Yield

(kg per ha) 1,936 1,886 1,908 796 288 1,326 1,401 1,657 1,939 1,969

Maize

Area 10,481 10,505 11,742 10,775 7,328 9,558 8,551 9,005 6,905 6,175

Production

(MT) 20,282 19,788 22,703 20,969 729 9,318 11,510 13,499 8,397 8,064

Yield

(kg per ha) 1,935 1,884 1,933 1,946 99 975 1,346 1,499 1,216 1,305

Pulses

Area 4,892 6,741 6,861 5,054 5,048 3,931 3,920 3,957 3,836 3,099

Production

(MT) 4,313 7,971 8,663 5,833 2,632 3,646 6,479 6,065 5,331 3,288

Yield (kg

per ha) 881 1182 1262 1154 521 927 1653 1532 1389 1060

Oilseeds

Area 7,532 5,817 5,870 4,075 8,485 3,275 2,741 3,140 2,474 2,063

Production

(MT) 5,478 5,321 5,560 3,755 748 2,514 2,988 3,727 2,382 2,224

Yield (kg

per ha) 727 914 947 921 88 768 1090 1186 963 1078

Sugarcane

Area 1,393 1,357 1,383 1,340 883 1,342 1,434 1,418 1,463 1,323

Production

(MT) 6,174 13,565 15,953 12,187 828 13,696 12,368 7,900 7,456 6,795

Yield

(kg per ha) 4,432 9,996 11,535 9,095 937 10,206 8,625 5,571 5,096 5,139

Potato

Area 363 504 953 639 330 269 285 431 409 286

Production

(MT) 893 2,531 3,891 1,652 1,158 1,569 2,235 3,699 2,868 7,012

Yield (kg

per ha) 2,460 5,022 4,083 2,585 3,509 5,833 7,842 286 1,440 5,034

*Production of Paddy has decreased sharply due to onset of Mautam famine. (Bamboo flowering)

*Production of oilseeds and Sugarcane has decreased sharply due to onset of Mautam Famine (Bamboo Flowering) in

2006-2007 and 2007-2008.

Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics Government of Mizoram (Statistical Abstract of Mizoram, 2013).

http://desmizo.nic.in/file/Abstract2013.pdf (Accessed on 10.08.2016)

Agriculture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 58

Table 7.4: Yield of Foodgrains (in kg/ha)

Year Yield of Kharif

Foodgrains

Yield of Rabi Foodgrains Yield of Total

Foodgrains

2004-05 1894 1,720 1,888

2005-06 1745 1,939 1,754

2006-07 767 1,174 822

2007-08 263 1,286 285

2008-09 887 1,263 898

2009-10 1014 2,111 1,047

2010-11 1223 1,895 1,246

2011-12 1351 1,992 1,382

2012-13 1779 1,435 1,756

2013-14* # # #

Notes: *Fourth Advance Estimates.

# included in others; NA: Not Available

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Welfare,

Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India (Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2014).

http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricultural-Statistics-At-Glance2014.pdf (Accessed on 27.08.2016)

Table 7.5: Net Area under Irrigation by Sources ('000 ha)

Year 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Canals

Government 2 2 3 2 2

Private 9 8 10 11 12

Total 11 10 12 13 14

Wells

Tanks - - - - -

Tube Wells - - - - -

Other Wells - - - - -

Other Sources - - - -

Total 11 10 12 13 14

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Statistics &

Programme Implementation, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book India, 2016).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016 (Accessed on 03.08.2016)

Agriculture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 59

Table 7.6: Gross Area under Irrigation by Crops ('000 ha)

Year 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Rice 11 10 12 13 15

Jowar - - - - -

Bajra - - - - -

Maize - - - - -

Ragi - - - - -

Wheat - - - - -

Barley - - - - -

Other Cereals & Millets - - - - -

Total Cereals & Millets 11 10 12 13 15

Total Pulses - - - - -

Total Foodgrains 11 10 12 13 15

Sugarcane - - - - -

Condiments & Spices - - - - -

Fruits & Vegetables

(including root crops) - - - - -

Other Food Crops - - - - -

Total Food Crops 11 10 12 13 15

Total Oilseeds - - - - -

Cotton - - - - -

Tobacco - - - - -

Fodder crops - - - - -

Other Non-Food Crops - - - - -

Total Non-Food Crops - - - - -

Total Irrigated Area under all

crops 11 10 12 13 15

Note: '0' relates to the area below 500 hectares; Total may not tally due to rounding off of the figures.

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Statistics &

Programme Implementation, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book India, 2016).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016 (Accessed on 03.08.2016)

Agriculture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 60

Table 7.7: Area Irrigated Under Minor Irrigation Project

Year No. of M.I.

Projects completed

Gross Command

Area (Ha)

Culturable

Command Area (Ha)

Ultimate Irrigation

Potential Area (ha)

2003-04 125 5,948 5,210 9,920

2004-05 132 6,088 5,316 10,132

2005-06 156 6,700 5,844 11,388

2006-07 177 7,490 6,530 12,786

2007-08 253 10,929 9,616 19,449

2008-09 320 14,126 12,487 25,104

2009-10 347 15,453 13,682 28,426

2010-11 390 17,630 15,589 32,334

2011-12 439 19,775 18,228 38,022

2012-13 439 19,775 18,228 38,022

Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics Government of Mizoram

(Statistical Abstract of Mizoram, 2013).

http://desmizo.nic.in/file/Abstract2013.pdf (Accessed on 10.08.2016)

Table 7.8: Consumption of Fertilizer and Pesticide

Year N P K Total

2011-12 0.92 0.21 0.06 1.19

2012-13 1.64 0.09 0.03 1.76

2013-14 2.94 0.23 0.29 3.46

Table 7.9: Estimated Consumption of Fertilizer

(kg/ha)

Year N P K Total

2011-12 9.48 2.16 0.62 12.27

2012-13 16.91 0.93 0.31 18.14

2013-14 30.31 2.37 2.99 35.67

N = Nitrogen: P = Phosphate: K = Potassium

Source (Tables 7.8-7.9): Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, INM Division; Directorate of

Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India

(Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2014).

http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricultural-Statistics-At-Glance2014.pdf (Accessed on 27.08.2016)

Agriculture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 61

Table 7.10: Fish Production

Year Fish Production

(in Tonnes)

Marine Inland Total

2011-12 0 2,928 2,928

2012-13 0 5,430 5,430

Source: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries. Ministry of Agriculture, Department of

Agriculture & Cooperation, Directorate of Economics & Statistics

(Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2014).

http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricultural-Statistics-At-Glance2014.pdf (Accessed on 04.8.2016)

Table 7.11: Quantity of Inland Fish Production, Fish Seed Production and Distribution

Year Fish Production inland

(Qtls.)

Fish seed production

(Lakhs)

Fish seed distribution

(Lakhs)

2003-04 33,800 150 190.65

2004-05 36,800 160 356.64

2005-06 37,500 185.42 393.43

2006-07 37,580 172 390.00

2007-08 27,646.50 165 232.50

2008-09 28,912 110 165.10

2009-10 29,160 160 229.00

2010-11 48,900 172 871.00

2011-12 49,909 645 645.00

2012-13 54,500 240 240.00

Agriculture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 62

Table 7.12: Area under Pisciculture

Year No. of Fish Ponds No. of Hatcheries

Total area under

Pisciculture (Ha) Government Private

2003-04 11 5,070 4 2348.00

2004-05 11 6,840 4 2500.00

2005-06 11 7,192 5 2580.00

2006-07 11 7,279 5 2632.40

2007-08 11 7,382 5 2632.40

2008-09 4 7,469 3 2652.80

2009-10 4 9,227 7 3953.80

2010-11 4 9,686 7 3979.00

2011-12 - 9,390 7 4083.10

2012-13 - 10,838 8 4465.00

Source (Tables 7.11-7.12): Directorate of Economics & Statistics Government of Mizoram

(Statistical Abstract of Mizoram, 2013).

http://desmizo.nic.in/file/Abstract2013.pdf (Accessed on 10.08.2016)

Table 7.13: Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) from Agriculture and Allied Sector at

Constant (2004-05) Prices (Rs Lakhs)

Year Value

2004-05 63,025

2005-06 64,053

2006-07 64,227

2007-08 73,258

2008-09 82,198

2009-10 89,737

2010-11 1,04,474

2011-12 1,01,221

2012-13 1,01,257

2013-14 NA

Agriculture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 63

Table 7.14: Share of Agriculture and Allied Sector in Gross State Domestic Product

(GSDP) at Current Prices

(Rs. Lakhs)

Year GSDP from

Agriculture and

allied Sector

% Share of Agriculture

and Allied in Total GSDP

% Growth over Previous

Year

2011-12 1,37,955 20.02 -

2012-13 1,51,960 18.17 10.15

2013-14 NA NA NA

NA: Not Available. Notes: Agriculture and Allied includes Agriculture, forestry, logging and fishing.

Source (Tables 7.13-7.14): Central Statistics Office (CSO). Ministry of Agriculture, Department of

Agriculture & Cooperation, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Govt. of India

(Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2014).

http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricultural-Statistics-At-Glance2014.pdf (Accessed on 04.08.2016)

Tables 7.15: Number and Area of Operational Holdings for all Social Groups

(Number in ‘000; Area in ‘000 ha)

2005-06 2010-11 % Variation

Number Area Number Area Number Area

90 110 92 105 2.36 -4.61

Table 7.16: Size-wise Number and Area of Operational Holdings for all Social Groups

(2010-11)

[Number in ‘000; Area in ‘000 ha]

Marginal Small Semi Medium Medium Large

Number Area Number Area Number Area Number Area Number Area

50 30 30 38 10 24 2 9 Neg. 4

Agriculture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 64

Table 7.17: Number and Area of Operational Holdings for Scheduled Tribes (ST) by all

Size Groups (2010-11) [Number in ‘000; Area in ‘000 ha]

Marginal Small Semi Medium Medium Large

Number Area Number Area Number Area Number Area Number Area

50 30 30 38 10 24 2 9 Neg. 4

Table 7.18: Percentage Distribution of Number and Area of Operational Holdings for

All Social Groups (2010-11)

Number Area

Marginal Small Semi

Medium

Medium Large Marginal Small Semi

Medium

Medium Large

54.65 32.38 10.80 1.88 0.29 28.79 36.00 22.94 8.47 3.80

Source (Tables 7.15-7.18): Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of

Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India (Agricultural Census, 2010-11).

http://agcensus.nic.in/document/agcensus2010/completereport.pdf (Accessed on 27.08.2016)

Table 7.19: Estimated Number of Rural, Agricultural and Indebted Households (2014)

Estimated Number of Rural Households (’00) 936

Estimated Number Agricultural Households (’00) 758

Estimated Number of Agricultural Households having loan (’00) 47

% of Agricultural Households Indebted 6.2

Source: NSS KI (70/33): Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India Agricultural

Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India (Agricultural

Statistics at a Glance, 2014).

http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/latest_2006.htm (Accessed 28.08.2016)

Agriculture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 65

Table 7.20: Comparison of Outlay and Expenditure in Agricultural and Allied Sector

(Rs. in crore at current prices)

Eleventh Plan Outlay

Agricultural and Allied Sector 536.31

% of Total Plan 9.6

Eleventh Plan Outlay

Agricultural and Allied Sector 387.86

% of Total Plan 7.1

Twelfth Plan Outlay

Agricultural and Allied Sector 346

% of Total Plan 2.8

Increase in Twelfth Plan over Eleventh Plan Expenditure (%) -

Source: Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Govt. of

India; 12th

Plan Document, Planning Commission (Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics, 2014)

http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Pocket-Book2014.pdf (Accessed on 29.08.2016)

Table 7.21: Number of Kisan Credit Cards Issued up to 31 March 2014

Bank Number of Kisan Credit Cards

Cooperative Banks 616

Regional Rural Banks 6,586

Commercial Banks 23,688

Total 30,890

Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers

Welfare, Govt. of India (Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2014).

http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricultural-Statistics-At-Glance2014.pdf (Accessed on 27.08.2016)

Horticulture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 67

Horticulture

List of Tables

8.1: Area, Production and Productivity of Fruits

8.2: Area and Production of different Fruits

8.3: Area, Production and Productivity of Vegetables

8.4: Area and Production of different Vegetables

8.5: Area and Production of various Horticulture Crops

8.6: Area, Production and Productivity of Flowers

8.7: Area and Production of Flowers

8.8: Area and Production of Roots & Tubers

8.9: Area, Production & Productivity of Major Spices

8.10: Area, Production & Average Yield of Important Horticulture Crops

Horticulture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 68

Table 8.1: Area, Production and Productivity of Fruits

Year Area (‘000 ha) Production(in ‘000 MT) Productivity (in MT/ha)

2009-10 27.1 328.3 12.1

2010-11 27.0 211.5 7.8

2011-12 43.7 275.7 6.3

2012-13 37.2 293.0 5.9

2013-14 57.6 343.9 6.0

Source: National Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India

(Indian Horticulture Database, 2013, 2014).

http://nhb.gov.in/PDFViwer.aspx?enc=3ZOO8K5CzcdC/Yq6HcdIxC0U1kZZenFuNVXacDLxz28=

(Accessed on 27.06.2016)

Table 8.2: Area and Production of different Fruits, Part-A [Area in '000 ha; Production in '000 Tonne]

Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

Apple Area - - - - - -

Production - - - - - -

Pear Area - - - - 0.001 0.007

Production - - - - 0.005 0.04

Peach Area - - - 0.05 0.075 0.12

Production - - - 0.38 0.577 0.92

Plum Area - - - 0.12 0.145 0.173

Production - - - 1.10 1.348 1.61

Pomegranate Area - - - 0.01 0.01 0.013

Production - - - 0.02 0.02 0.03

Strawberry Area - - - - 0.001 0.143

Production - - - - 0.02 2.86

Guava Area - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

Production - 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6

Litchi Area - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5

Production - 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9

Mango Area - 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9

Production - 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.2

Pineapple Area 0.4 1.5 2.7 3.0 4.1 4.9

Production 6.3 13.6 19.7 22.0 30.1 32.9

Pomegranate Area - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0

Production - - 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Banana Area 8.7 10.0 10.1 10.5 10.8 10.9

Production 207.7 118.6 119.1 127.5 140.9 141.0

Grapes Area 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.5

Production 18.4 20.4 24.3 20.8 23.9 22.6

Papaya Area 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3

Production 20.3 6.8 18.2 23.1 24.6 26.5

Sapota Area - 3.4 - 0.0 0.0 0.0

Production - 17.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0

Source: Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare. Ministry of

Statistics & Programme Implementation; Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book India,

2016), Government of Mizoram (Economic Survey, 2014-15).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016

http://www.mizofin.nic.in/file/b%2015-16/Mizoram%20Economic%20Survey%202014-15.pdf

(Accessed on 03.06.2016)

Horticulture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 69

Table 8.2: Area and Production of different Fruits, Part-B [Area in '000 ha; Production in '000 Tonne]

Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

Avocado Area - - - 0.31 0.32 0.35

Production - - - 5.08 5.25 5.74

Aonla Area - - - 0.21 0.275 0.3

Production - - - 0.9 1.21 1.32

Lime / Lemon Area - - - 7.93 8 8.07

Production - - - 25.14 25.6 25.82

Mandarin

Orange

Area - - - 8.96 13.508 18.59

Production - - - 24.1 40.43 55.96

Sweet Orange

(Mosambi)

Area - - - 1.5 1.52 1.59

Production - - - 4.65 4.864 5.09

Custard apple Area - - - 0.003 0.003 0.003

Production - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01

Jackfruit Area - - - 0.05 0.05 0.051

Production - - - 2.48 2.5 2.55

Kiwi Area - - - 0.2 0.25 0.29

Production - - - 0.69 0.875 1.02

Passionate

fruit

Area - - - 0.7 0.838 0.986

Production - - - 1.47 1.94 2.29

Tamarind Area - - - 0.01 0.01 0.011

Production - - - 0.02 0.026 0.03

Source: Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare. Ministry of

Statistics & Programme Implementation; Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India

(Statistical Year Book India, 2016), Government of Mizoram (Economic Survey, 2014-15).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016

http://www.mizofin.nic.in/file/b%2015-16/Mizoram%20Economic%20Survey%202014-15.pdf

(Accessed on 03.06.2016)

Table 8.3: Area, Production and Productivity of Vegetables

Year Area

(‘000 ha)

Production

(in ‘000 MT)

Productivity

(in MT/ha)

2008-09 14.4 114.4 7.9

2009-10 10.6 179.1 16.9

2010-11 17.5 115.6 6.6

2011-12 37.4 221.1 5.9

2012-13 39.3 236.7 6.0

2013-14 41.1 254.1 6.2

Source: National Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India

(Indian Horticulture Database, 2011, 2013, 2014).

http://nhb.gov.in/PDFViwer.aspx?enc=3ZOO8K5CzcdC/Yq6HcdIxC0U1kZZenFuNVXacDLxz28=

(Accessed on 27.06.2016)

Horticulture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 70

Table 8.4: Area and Production of different Vegetables, Part-A

[Area in '000 ha; Production in '000 Tonne]

Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

Brinjal Area - 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.1

Production - 12.9 13.5 15.6 16.0 17.1

Cabbage Area 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.7

Production 44.4 33.6 37.1 40.1 43.3 48.8

Cauliflower Area - 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1

Production - 3.7 4.0 1.5 1.0 1.1

Beans Area - - - 2.42 2.535 2.621

Production - - - 5.32 6.084 6.29

Bitter gourd Area - - - 3.9 4.045 4.902

Production - - - 20.4 21.84 26.47

Bottle gourd Area - - - 0.07 0.074 0.078

Production - - - 0.38 0.407 0.43

Capsicum Area - - - 0.16 0.2 0.31

Production - - - 2.1 2.314 3.59

Carrot Area - - - 0.2 0.17 0.19

Production - - - 1.47 1.8 2.01

Cucumber Area - - - 0.4 0.3 0.35

Production - - - 2.06 2.09 2.44

Muskmelon Area - - - 0.13 0.12 0.12

Production - - - 0.3 0.26 0.26

Radish Area - - - 0.28 0.3 0.32

Production - - - 0.62 0.69 0.74

Pumpkin/

Sitaphal/Kaddu

Area - - - 0.07 0.125 0.13

Production - - - 0.02 0.138 0.14

Okra Area 1.3 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.6

Production 8.4 18.7 19.8 20.7 22.4 25.0

Peas Area - 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Production - 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3

Sweet gourd Area - - - 0.008 0.013 0.015

Production - - - 0.07 0.116 0.13

Source: Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare. Ministry of

Statistics & Programme Implementation; Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India

(Statistical Year Book India, 2016), Government of Mizoram (Economic Survey, 2014-15). http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016

http://www.mizofin.nic.in/file/b%2015-16/Mizoram%20Economic%20Survey%202014-15.pdf

(Accessed on 03.06.2016)

Horticulture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 71

Table 8.4: Area and Production of different Vegetables, Part-B

[Area in '000 Hectare; Production in '000 Tonne]

Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

Tomato Area 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1

Production 6.7 6.2 6.4 7.4 8.3 10.1

Onion Area - 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.3

Production - 0.7 4.4 4.0 3.7 10.0

Potato Area 1.5 2.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1

Production 20.9 2.3 2.5 3.2 3.0 1.4

Sweet Potato Area - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

Production - 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.2

Tapioca Area - 0.1 0.1 - 0.1 0.1

Production - 0.7 1.0 - 1.9 1.9

Watermelon Area - - - 0.35 0.30 0.32

Production - - - 0.10 0.88 0.94

Cowpea Area - - - 2.55 2.64 2.75

Production - - - 5.97 6.336 6.6

Chayote Area - - - 4.5 4.86 4.782

Production - - - 75.02 80.02 81.92

Snake gourd Area - - - 0.04 0.045 0.036

Production - - - 0.02 0.017 0.02

Pakchoi Area - - - - 0.02 0.024

Production - - - - 0.3 0.36

Knolkhol Area - - - 0.38 0.4 0.42

Production - - - 2.74 2.92 3.07

Broccoli Area - - - 0.72 0.77 0.82

Production - - - 5.47 5.87 6.25

Others Area 4.7 - 27.1 28.8 29.9 31.2

Production 98.7 - 129.5 141.1 151.1 154.8

Others (local

Vegetables)

Area - - - 11.46 13.12 13.15

Production - - - 9.62 10.81 11.7

Source: Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare. Ministry of

Statistics & Programme Implementation; Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India

(Statistical Year Book India, 2016), Government of Mizoram (Economic Survey, 2014-15).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016

http://www.mizofin.nic.in/file/b%2015-16/Mizoram%20Economic%20Survey%202014-15.pdf

(Accessed on 03.06.2016)

Horticulture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 72

Table 8.5: Area and Production of various Horticulture Crops

[A=Area in '000 ha; P=Production in '000 Tonne]

Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

Fruits Area 27.10 27.00 43.68 49.68 57.55 60.27

Production 328.30 211.50 275.71 292.95 343.90 350.91

Vegetables Area 10.60 17.50 37.42 39.33 41.10 44.03

Production 179.10 115.60 221.00 236.68 254.14 273.76

Flowers Area - 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.20

Production - 0.00 0.00 166.83 171.57 181.54

Nuts Area - - - - - -

Production - - - - - -

Aroma &

Medicinal

Area 1.90 1.90 0.02 1.02 1.11 1.10

Production 13.90 13.90 0.06 0.71 0.90 0.95

Plantation

Crops

Area 6.60 6.60 5.03 7.59 7.60 10.78

Production 8.20 8.20 14.45 4.38 4.40 7.38

Spices Area 22.70 21.40 20.65 22.47 22.47 23.30

Production 80.60 110.50 114.98 59.62 59.62 65.72

Mushroom Production - - - - - -

Honey Production - - - - - -

Grand Total Area 68.90 74.50 106.93 120.25 130.03 139.68

Production 610.10 459.70 626.20 761.16 835.75 882.10

Source: Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare. Ministry of

Statistics & Programme Implementation; Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book India,

2016).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016 (Accessed on 03.06.2016)

Table 8.6: Area, Production and Productivity of Flowers

Year Area

(‘000 ha)

Production (Loose in '000 MT) & (Cut in Lakh Nos.)

Loose Cut

2008-09 0.2 0.00 168.0

2009-10 0.0 0.00 142.0

2010-11 0.1 0.00 162.0

2011-12 0.1 0.00 349.0

2012-13 0.0 166.8 605.2

2013-14 0.2 171.6 1.2

Source: National Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India

(Indian Horticulture Database, 2011, 2013, 2014).

http://nhb.gov.in/PDFViwer.aspx?enc=3ZOO8K5CzcdC/Yq6HcdIxC0U1kZZenFuNVXacDLxz28=

(Accessed on 27.06.2016)

Horticulture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 73

Table 8.7:Area and Production of Flowers

[Area = 000‘Ha. Production = 000‘Mt.]

Crops 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015

Area Production Area Production Area Production

Anthurium 0.051 141.27 0.36 83.42 0.108 180.67

Rose 0.010 45.8 0.02 60.1 0.03 90.15

Orchids 0.012 0.77 0.02 0.79 0.029 1.15

Gerbera 0.023 32.20 0.023 32.4 0.025 35.22

Carnation - - 0.025 23.1 0.025 23.10

Nerine (Dafodil) - - 0.03 0.1 0.003 0.10

Others 0.067 166.83 0.071 171.47 0.086 207.70

Total 0.163 386.87 0.311 612.66 0.306 538.08

Table 8.8:Area and Production of Roots & Tubers

[Area = 000‘Ha. Production = 000‘Mt.]

Crops 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015

Area Production Area Production Area Production

Potato 0.25 3.15 0.24 3 0.25 3.13

Sweet Potato 0.17 1.09 0.19 1.235 0.25 1.63

Tapioca 0.13 1.89 0.13 1.9 0.13 1.90

Colocasia 0.95 6.95 1.01 7.57 1.05 7.88

Others (Telhawng) 0.09 0.56 0.1 0.63 0.12 0.76

Total 1.59 13.64 1.69 14.705 1.8 15.28

Source (Tables 8.7-8.8): Planning & Programme Implementation Department, Government of Mizoram

(Economic Survey, 2014–15).

http://www.mizofin.nic.in/file/b%2015-16/Mizoram%20Economic%20Survey%202014-15.pdf

(Accessed on 10.08.2016)

Horticulture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 74

Table 8.9: Area, Production & Productivity of Major Spices

Year

Area

(‘000 ha)

Production

('000 MT)

Productivity

(in MT/ha)

2008-09 5.1 24.5 4.8

2009-10 5.1 24.5 4.8

2010-11 21.4 110.5 5.2

2011-12 20.6 115.0 5.6

2012-13 22.5 59.6 2.7

2013-14 22.5 59.6 2.7

Source: National Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India

(Indian Horticulture Database, 2011, 2013, 2014).

http://nhb.gov.in/PDFViwer.aspx?enc=3ZOO8K5CzcdC/Yq6HcdIxC0U1kZZenFuNVXacDLxz28=

(Accessed on 27.06.2016)

Horticulture State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 75

Table 8.10: Area, Production & Average Yield of Important Horticulture Crops

[A(Area) = ‘000 ha; P(Production)= ‘000MT; Y(Yield)=MT/ha]

Year 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Orange

A 5400 4409 5258 5395 6395 8275 5348 6516 8360 8960

P 18930 26233 33020 34366 11567 10757 13265 19700 22230 24100

Y 3.50 5.95 6.28 637 1.80 1.30 2.48 2.48 2.65 2.69

Banana

A 3384 3820 4520 5020 6220 7220 8660 10040 10090 10540

P 59287 83046 104818 119676 98800 66424 84810 115360 119060 127534

Y 17.52 21.74 23.19 23.84 15.88 9.20 9.80 11.49 2.65 12.10

Grape

A 18 38 107 276 276 1172 1232 1575 1880 2380

P 212 447 1521 4217 10416 9962 13736 19609 24300 20801

Y 11.70 11.70 14.20 15.20 15.50 8.50 11.15 12.45 12.93 8.74

Cabbage

A 209 310 275 236 200 2985 2400 2600 2800 3020

P 3284 4736 4287 3684 5000 38805 21600 33462 37100 40080

Y 15.70 15.20 15.50 15.60 25.00 13.00 9.00 12.87 13.25 13.27

Passion

Fruit

A 520 729 929 1109 8944 4084 3150 1522 450 700

P 1461 2282 3354 4979 44720 13530 164111 6220 900 1470

Y 2.81 3.13 3.61 4.49 5.00 3.31 5.21 4.10 2.00 2.10

Tomato

A 18 20 16 17 17 620 635 675 700 800

P 307 304 274 225 298 4960 5715 6075 6420 7390

Y 16.25 18.80 19.74 23.70 17.50 8.00 9.00 9.00 9.17 9.24

Birdeye

Chilly

A 673 702 714 792 100 7185 8700 8815 8900 9020

P 646 687 721 1077 200 24429 47850 48483 9790 8208

Y 0.96 0.98 1.01 1.36 2.00 3.40 5.50 5.50 1.10 0.91

Chow A 580 583 604 664 714 3200 2250 3500 4000 4500

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Chow P 20,949 19,886 21,593 24,418 26,418 48,000 34,875 56,350 66,500 75,020

Y 36.10 34.10 35.70 36.80 37.00 15.00 15.50 16.10 16.62 16.67

Turmeric

A 320 385 522 535 4175 9625 4500 4780 5580 6050

P 4528 5509 9735 10074 83500 39862 22500 23900 29240 22990

Y 14.15 14.31 18.65 18.83 20.00 4.14 5.00 5.00 5.24 3.80

Ginger

A 4481 4532 4654 3426 3587 10391 6200 6500 7010 7280

P 29,582 38,068 45,143 55,432 57,010 34,290 31,000 32,500 34,460 28,390

Y 6.60 8.39 9.69 16.17 15.89 3.30 5.00 5.00 4.92 3.90

Anthurium

No. of

plants

20,700 35,700 18,5700 3,10,700 2,39,800 2,08,0000 2,08,0000 2,15,0000 1,51,2500 2,35,4500

No. of cut

flowers

86,112 1,79,571 1,02,8778 1,76,1669 1,25,6000 7,50,0000 7,50,0000 7,97,0000 9,07,5000 1,41,2700

Flower/plant 4.16 5.01 5.54 5.67 5.23 3.61 3.61 3.71 6.00 6.00

Rose

No. of

plants

15,583 34,958 47,871 82,770 44,768 4,80,000 4,20,000 4,35,000 3,60,000 4,16,363

No. of cut

flowers

1,28,093 3,08,730 7,60,190 1,32,0182 2,50,0000 2,70,0000 2,70,0000 2,88,0000 4,32,0000 4,58,0000

Flower/plant 8.22 12.37 15.88 15.95 5.58 5.63 6.43 6.62 12.00 11.00

* Bamboo flowering affected yield per Hectare.

Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics Government of Mizoram (Statistical Abstract of Mizoram, 2013).

http://desmizo.nic.in/file/Abstract2013.pdf (Accessed on 10.08.2016)

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Livestock 9.1: Livestock Population

9.2: Estimates of Milk, Egg & Meat Production

9.3: Milk Production by Cows and Buffaloes

9.4: Per Capita Availability of Milk and Eggs

9.5: Estimates of Egg Production from Fowls

9.6: Backyard Poultry in Rural and Urban Combined for Fowls for Fowls under

Chickens

9.7: Number of Households and Households Enterprises Owning Animals/Poultry

Birds

9.8: Details of Bovines by Sex

9.9: Number of Cattle, Buffaloes, Sheep, Goats and Pigs per Thousand Households

9.10: Buffaloes by Age, Sex and Use in Rural and Urban Combined for Male & Female

9.11: Sheep by Age and Sex in Rural and Urban Combined for Exotic/ Crossbred for

Indigenous and Total Sheep

9.12: Goats by Age, Sex and Use in Rural and Urban Combined

9.13: Pigs by age and sex in Rural and Urban Combined for Exotic/Crossbred for

Indigenous and total Pigs

9.14: Horses & Ponies by Age, Sex and Use in Rural and Urban Combined

9.15: Mules and Donkeys by age and sex in Rural and Urban Combined

9.16: Dogs, Rabbits and Elephants in Rural and Urban Combined

9.17: Estimate of Meat Production from Pigs and Poultry

9.18: Veterinary Institutions

9.19: Artificial Inseminations Performed

9.20: Animals Insured under Livestock Insurance Scheme

9.21: Estimates of Major Livestock Products

9.22: Funds Released under Central Sector Scheme of Integrated Sample Survey for

Estimation of major Livestock Products

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Table 9.1: Livestock Population (Nos. in ‘000)

Year Cattle

Buffalos Goats Sheep Pigs

Horses

&

Ponies

Mules Mithun Donkeys Yak Camel

Total

Livestock

CB ND Total

2003 9 27 36 6 17 1 218 2 0.04 2 - - - 280.0

2007 10.73 24.20 34.93 5.83 15.71 0.97 267.36 1.39 - 1.94 - - - 328.14

2012 11.30 23.28 34.57 5.17 22.21 0.65 245.24 0.72 0.01 3.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 311.86

CB- Crossbred, ND- Nondescript

Table 9.2: Estimates of Milk, Egg & Meat Production

Year Milk Production

(‘000 Tonnes)

Egg Production

(Lakh Nos.)

Meat Production*

(‘000 Tonnes)

2009-10 10.63 370.92 10.23

2010-11 11.43 387.32 9.70

2011-12 13.91 349.33 13.16

2012-13 13.63 352.02 12.08

2013-14 15.30 362.31 12.19

*Meat production from recognized sectors

Source (Tables 9.1-9.2): Department of Animal husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India

(Basic Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Statistics, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015).

http://dahd.nic.in/Division/statistics/animal-husbandry-statistics-division (Accessed on 20.08.2016)

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Table 9.3: Milk Production by Cows and Buffaloes

(‘000 Tonnes)

Year Cows

Buffaloes Goat

Total Crossbred (CB) Nondescript (ND) Total

2009-10 6.87 3.15 10.02 0.61 - 10.63

2010-11 7.71 3.12 10.83 0.60 - 11.43

2011-12 12.00 2.00 14.00 0.01 - 14.01

2012-13 11.99 1.64 13.63 -- -- 13.63

2013-14 13.63 1.67 15.30 - - 15.30

Table 9.4: Per Capita Availability of Milk and Eggs

Year Per Capita Availability

Milk (gm/day) Eggs (Number/Annum)

2009-10 29 38

2010-11 31 39

2011-12 35 32

2012-13 36 34

2013-14 40 35

Table 9.5: Estimates of Egg Production from Fowls

Year

Fowls

Estimated Number

of Layers (‘000)

Average Yield/Year

(Number)

Egg Production

(Lakh Nos.)

2009-10 327.00 113.43 370.92

2010-11 332.00 116.66 387.32

2011-12 335.71 104.06 349.33

2012-13 339.00 103.84 352.02

2013-14 343.45 105.49 362.31

Source (Tables 9.3-9.5): Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of

Agriculture, Govt. of India (Basic Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Statistics, 2015).

http://dahd.nic.in/Division/statistics/animal-husbandry-statistics-division (Accessed on 20.08.2016)

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Table 9.6: Backyard Poultry in Rural and Urban Combined for Fowls for Fowls under

Chickens (19th

Livestock Census-2012)

Fowls

Cocks Hens

Desi Improved Total Desi Improved Total

204698 69339 274037 209401 91330 300731

Chickens Below 5 Months Total Fowls

Desi Improved Total

356368 322876 679244 1254012

Table 9.7: Number of Households and Households Enterprises Owning Animals/Poultry

Birds (19th

Livestock Census-2012)

Animals/

Poultry

Birds

Number of

Households

Number of Households and Households Enterprises Having

Cattle Buffaloes Goats Sheep Pigs Backyard

Poultry

Poultry

Farm &

Hatcheries

Rural

Areas

118689 4760 1080 4153 90 36790 41537 2

Urban

Areas

118309 989 115 505 8 28340 25414 4

Rural &

Urban

236998 5749 1195 4658 98 65130 66951 6

Table 9.8: Details of Bovines by Sex (19

th Livestock Census-2012)

Rural Urban Total

Male 12126 1695 13821

Female 22588 6625 29213

Total Bovine 34714 8320 43034

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Table 9.9: Number of Cattle, Buffaloes, Sheep, Goats and Pigs per Thousand

Households

Number of

Cattle

Number of

House Holds

Number of Animal Per 1000 House Holds

Cattle Buffaloes Sheep Goats Pigs

Rural Areas 118689 227 39 5 169 1220

Urban Areas 118309 65 5 1 18 849

Rural & Urban 236998 146 22 3 94 1035

Source (Tables 9.6-9.9): Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and

Fisheries, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi, Government of India (19th

Livestock Census-2012 All India

Report).

http://dahd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Livestock%20%205.pdf (Accessed on 25.11.2016)

Table 9.10: Buffaloes by Age, Sex and Use in Rural and Urban Combined for Male &

Female

Male

Up to 2 Years Over 2 Years

Total

Male

Used for Total

Male Breeding

Only

Used for

Draught

Only

Used for both

Draught and

Breeding

Others

666 163 406 527 26 1788

Female

Total

Buffaloes

Under

1 Year

1 to 3

Years

Over 3 Years Total

Female In Milk Dry Not Calved

Once

Others

641 724 490 927 573 31 3386 5174

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Table 9.11: Sheep by Age and Sex in Rural and Urban Combined for Exotic/ Crossbred

for Indigenous and Total Sheep

Exotic / Crossbred Sheep

Total Exotic /

Crossbred Sheep

Male Female

Under 1

year

1 Year

and

Above

Total Under 1

year

1 Year and

Above

Total

78 163 241 75 267 342 583

Indigenous Sheep

Total

Indigenous

Sheep

Total

Sheep

Male Female

Under 1

year

1 Year

and

Above

Total

Indigenous

Sheep

Under 1

year

1 Year and

Above

Total

17 12 29 15 23 38 67 650

Table 9.12: Goats by Age, Sex and Use in Rural and Urban Combined

Male Female

Total

Goats Under 1

Year

1 Year

and Above Total

Under

1 Year

1 Year and Above

Total In Milk Dry

Not Calved

Once

3859 4463 8322 3896 3436 3741 2811 13884 22206

Source (Tables 9.10-9.12): Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and

Fisheries, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi, Government of India (19th

Livestock Census-2012 All India

Report).

http://dahd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Livestock%20%205.pdf (Accessed on 25.11.2016)

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Table 9.13: Pigs by age and sex in Rural and Urban Combined for Exotic/Crossbred for

Indigenous and total Pigs

Exotic / Crossbred Pigs

Total Exotic /

Crossbred Pigs

Male Female

Under 6

Months

6 Months

& Above

Total Under 6

Months

6 Months

& Above

Total

62677 52513 115190 49098 48664 97762 212952

Indigenous Pigs Total

Indigenous

Pigs

Total

Pigs Male Female

Under 6

Months

6 Months

& Above

Total Under 6

Months

6 Months

& Above

Total

7605 8438 16043 7626 8617 16243 32286 245238

Table 9.14: Horses & Ponies by Age, Sex and Use in Rural and Urban Combined

Male Female Total

Horses

& Ponies Under 3

Year

3 Year and Above Total Under 3

Year

3 Year

and

Above

Total

Used for

Cart and

Carriage

Used for

Sport

126 277 12 415 81 226 307 722

Table 9.15: Mules and Donkeys by age and sex in Rural and Urban Combined

Mules Donkeys

Under

3 year

3 Year

and

Above

Total

Mules

Male Female

Total

Donkeys Under

3 year

3 Year

and

Above

Total

Under

3 year

3 Year

and

Above

Total

6 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table 9.16: Dogs, Rabbits and Elephants in Rural and Urban Combined

Dogs Rabbits Elephants

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

20840 18938 39778 466 587 1053 2 1 3

Source (Tables 9.13-9.16): Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and

Fisheries, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi, Government of India (19th

Livestock Census-2012 All India

Report).

http://dahd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Livestock%20%205.pdf (Accessed on 25.11.2016)

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Table 9.17: Estimate of Meat Production from Pigs and Poultry (Part-A)

Year Cattle Buffalo Goat

Estimated

Number of

Animals

Slaughtered

(‘000)

Average

Annual

Yield /

animal

(kg)

Meat

Production

(‘000

Tonnes)

Estimated

Number of

Animals

Slaughtered

(‘000)

Average

Annual

Yield /

animal

(kg)

Meat

Production

(‘000

Tonnes)

Estimated

Number of

Animals

Slaughtered

(‘000)

Average

Annual

Yield /

animal

(kg)

Meat

Production

(‘000

Tonnes)

2010-11 24 137 3 0.4 140 0.1 5 10 0.05

2011-12 26 128 3 0.7 136 0.1 8 8 0.1

2012-13 26.99 126.57 3.42 0.75 134.85 0.10 7.97 8.40 0.07

2013-14 27.12 127.53 3.46 0.72 136.98 0.10 8.21 8.29 0.07

2014-15 28.03 128.20 3.59 0.81 134.93 0.11 8.23 8.31 0.07

Table 9.17: Estimate of Meat Production from Pigs and Poultry (Part-B)

Year Sheep Pig Poultry

Estimated

Number of

Animals

Slaughtered

(‘000)

Average

Annual

Yield /

animal

(kg)

Meat

Production

(‘000

Tonnes)

Estimated

Number of

Animals

Slaughtered

(‘000)

Average

Annual

Yield /

animal

(kg)

Meat

Production

(‘000

Tonnes)

Estimated

Number of

Animals

Slaughtered

(‘000)

Average

Annual

Yield /

animal

(kg)

Meat

Production

(‘000

Tonnes)

2010-11 - - - 49.67 91.51 4.54 645.77 2.73 1.76

2011-12 - - - 86.00 86.00 7.00 823.00 3.00 2.00

2012-13 - - - 79.57 86.61 6.89 238937.62 1.03 245.15

2013-14 - - - 79.71 86.86 6.92 855.79 1.86 1.59

2014-15 0.00 0.00 0.00 80.85 87.43 7.07 886.04 1.88 1.66

Source: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India

(Basic Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Statistics, 2015).

http://dahd.nic.in/Division/statistics/animal-husbandry-statistics-division (Accessed 20.08.2016)

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Table 9.18: Veterinary Institutions (in Nos.)

Veterinary Institutions 2014 2015

Veterinary Hospitals/Polyclinics 5 5

Veterinary Dispensaries 33 33

Veterinary Aid Centre (Stockmen Centers/ Mobile Dispensaries) 103 103

*2011-12 data used

Table 9.19: Artificial Inseminations Performed (‘000 Nos.)

Year Artificial Inseminations

2009-10 4

2010-11 4

2011-12 4

2012-13 5

2013-14 5

2014-15 5

Table 9.20: Animals Insured under Livestock Insurance Scheme of DADF

Year Number of Animals Insured

2008-09 0

2009-10 0

2010-11 105

2011-12 43

2012-13 922

2013-14 722

DADF = Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries

Source (Tables 9.19-9.21): Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of

Agriculture, Govt. of India (Basic Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Statistics, 2015)

http://dahd.nic.in/Division/statistics/animal-husbandry-statistics-division (Accessed on 20.08.2016)

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Table 9.21: Estimates of Major Livestock Products

Year Milk

(‘000 MT)

Egg

(Lakh Nos.)

Meat

(‘000 MT)

2013-14 (P) 15.30 362.31 12.19

2014-15 20.49 377.33 12.56

P: Provisional

Table 9.22: Funds Released under Central Sector Scheme of Integrated Sample Survey

for Estimation of major Livestock Products

Year Release

(Rs. in Lakhs)

2009-10 30.00

2010-11 53.00

2011-12 48.00

2012-13 50.00

2013-14 58.00

2014-15 75.00

Source (Tables 9.21-9.22): Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of

Agriculture, Govt. of India (Basic Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Statistics 2015).

http://dahd.nic.in/Division/statistics/animal-husbandry-statistics-division (Accessed on 20.08.2016)

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Forests & Protected Areas

List of Tables

10.1: Assessment of Recorded Forest Area

10.2: Assessment of Forest Cover

10.3: Year-wise Forest Cover

10.4: District-wise Forest Cover

10.5: Forest Cover Change Matrix

10.6: Altitude-wise Forest Cover

10.7: Forest Cover within/outside Green Wash

10.8: Estimates of Tree Cover

10.9: Growing Stock in different Forest Area

10.10: Out-turn of Forest Procedure & Revenue Collected

10.11: Revenue and Expenditure From/on Forests

10.12: Grants-in-Aids for Forests

10.13: Detail of National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries

10.14: Forest Occupancy and Population Estimates of Tigers

10.15: Quantity of Forest Produce

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Table 10.1: Assessment of Recorded Forest Area (in sq. km.)

Forest Year of Assessment

2011 2013 2015

Reserved Forests 7,909 7,909 4483

Protected Forest 3,568 3,568 0

Un classed Forest 5,240 5,240 1,158

Total Forest Area 16,717 16,717 5,641

% of Forest Area to State’s Geographical Area 79.30 79.30 26.76

% of India’s Forest Area 2.17 2.17 0.74

Table 10.2: Assessment of Forest Cover (in sq. km.)

Forest Year of Assessment

2011 2013 2015

Geographical Area 21,081 21,081 21,081

Very Dense Forest 134 138 138

Moderate Dense Forest 6,086 5,900 5,858

Open Forest 12,897 13,016 12,752

Total Forest Cover 19,117 19,054 18,748

% of Forest Cover to State’s Geographical Area 90.68 90.35 88.93

% of India’s Forest Area 2.76 2.73 2.67

Table 10.3: Year-wise Forest Cover (in sq. km.)

Year of Assessment Total Forest Cover

2001 16,397

2003 18,583

2005 18,684

2007 19,240

2009 19,240

2011 19,117

2013 19,054

2015 18,748

Source (Tables 10.1-10.3): Forest Survey of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, Ministry of Environment,

Forest and Climate Change, Govt. of India (India State of Forest Report, 2011, 2013, 2015).

http://fsi.nic.in/ (Accessed on 16.08.2016)

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Table 10.4: District-wise Forest Cover

(in sq. km.)

District Geographical

Area (G.A.)

2015 Assessment Percent

of G.A.

(%)

Change Scrub Very

Dense

Forest

Mod.

Dense

Forest

Open

Forest

Total

Aizwal 3575 28 1135 2022 3185 89.09 -64 0

Champhai 3185 60 1042 1570 2673 83.92 -93 0

Kolasib 1382 0 187 1027 1214 87.84 -15 0

Lawngtlai 2557 0 705 1632 2337 91.40 -13 0

Lunglei 4536 1 1186 2954 4141 91.29 -55 0

Mamit 3025 43 654 2044 2741 90.61 -35 0

Sahia 1400 0 551 696 1247 89.07 -18 0

Serchhip 1421 6 398 807 1211 85.22 -13 0

Grand

Total 21081 138 5858 12752 18748 88.93 -306 0

Table 10.5: Forest Cover Change Matrix (in sq. km.)

2013 Assessment 2015 Assessment Total

(ISFR 2013) VDF MDF OF Scrub NF

Very Dense Forest (VDF) 138 0 0 0 0 138

Moderately Dense Forest 0 5858 4 0 38 5900

Open Forest 0 0 12744 0 272 13016

Scrub 0 0 0 0 0 0

Non Forest (NF) 0 0 4 0 2023 2027

Total (ISFR 2015) 138 5858 12752 0 2333 21081

Net Change 0 -42 -264 0 306

Source (Tables 10.4-10.5): Forest Survey of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, Ministry of Environment,

Forest and Climate Change, Govt. of India (India State of Forest Report, 2011, 2013, 2015).

http://fsi.nic.in/ (Accessed on 20.08.2016)

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Table 10.6: Altitude-wise Forest Cover (in sq. km.)

Altitude Zone 2015 Assessment

VDF MDF OF Total

0-500m 1 1713 6499 8213

500-1000m 37 2718 4588 7343

1000-2000m 99 1426 1665 3190

2000-3000m 1 1 0 2

Total 138 5858 12752 18748

VDF=Very Dense Forest; MDF= Moderate Dense Forest; OF= Open Forest

Table 10.7: Forest Cover within/outside Green Wash (in sq. km.)

Forest Cover within Green Wash

Very Dense Forest 136

Moderately Dense Forest 5700

Open Forest 12517

Sub Total 18353

Forest Cover outside Green Wash

Very Dense Forest 2

Moderately Dense Forest 158

Open Forest 235

Sub Total 395

Total Forest Cover 18748

Tree Cover 535

Total Forest & Tree Cover 19283

Per capita Forest & Tree Cover(ha) 1769

Of State’s Geographical Area (%) 91.47

Of India’s Forest & Tree Cover (%) 2.43

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Table 10.8: Estimates of Tree Cover

Year Tree Cover

Area (sq. km.) % of G.A.

2011 190 0.90

2013 223 1.06

2015 535 2.54

Source (Tables 10.6-10.8): Forest Survey of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, Ministry of Environment,

Forest and Climate Change, Govt. of India (India State of Forest Report, 2011, 2013, 2015).

http://fsi.nic.in/ (Accessed on 16.08.2016)

Table 10.9: Growing Stock in different Forest Area

Growing Stock 2015 Assessment

(volume in million Cu. M)

Growing Stock in Recorded Forest Area 60.59

Growing Stock in TOF 8.91

TOF= Tree outside Forests

Source: Forest Survey of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate

Change, Govt. of India (India State of Forest Report, 2015).

http://fsi.nic.in/ (Accessed on 16.08.2016)

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Table 10.10: Out-turn of Forest Procedure & Revenue Collected

Items Unit

2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015 up to

January

Quantity

extracted

Revenue

(Rs. in

Lakh)

Quantity

extracted

Revenue

(Rs. in

Lakh)

Quantity

extracted

Revenue

(Rs. in

Lakh)

Sawn Timber

DTO Cu. M 278.48 178.72 922.53 56.27 726.6 5.42

Seized &

Compounded

Cu. M 1548.35 30.13 7364 56.85 69.97 31.57

Auction Sale Cu. M 38231 27.29 L.S. 9.71 L.S. 42.38

Firewood

Permit System Cu. M 693 0.40 2245.5 1.31 322 0.24

Illegal/ Seized Cu. M 583.6 1.54 2244 2.21 581 0.88

Bamboo

Permit Lakh 0.59 0.70 9.29 27.95 21.41 8.96

Illegal Lakh 2.25 28.42 0.99 4 0.54 3.53

Broom stick

Permit Qtls. 535 2.50 87 0.11 187.70 1.31

Source: Planning & Programme Implementation Department, Government of Mizoram

(Economic Survey Mizoram, 2014-15).

http://www.mizofin.nic.in/file/b%2015-16/Mizoram%20Economic%20Survey%202014-15.pdf

(Accessed on 10.08.2016)

Table 10.11: Revenue and Expenditure From/On Forests

Year 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

Revenue 20655 17800 18700 23800

Expenditure 1036703 632282 821781 928610

Net Revenue/Deficit -1016048 -614481 -803081 -904810

Source: Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Ministry of Statistics & Programme

Implementation, (Statistical Year Book, India, 2016).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016 (Accessed on 10.07.2016)

Forests & Protected Areas State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 93

Table 10.12: Grants-in-Aids for Forests by 13th

Finance Commission

Year Grant-in-Aid(in Rs.Crore)

2010-11 21.4

2011-12 21.4

2012-13 42.8

2013-14 42.8

2014-15 42.8

2010-2015 171.2

Source: Indian Council Forestry Research Education (ICFRE), MoEF & CC, Govt. of India; State Forest

Departments (Forestry Statistics India, 2011).

http://www.icfre.org/UserFiles/File/Institute-ICFRE/2013/Stat/Forestry-stat-07Mar13.htm

(Accessed on 20.08.2016)

Table 10.13: Detail of National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries

Name of District Name of NPs /Sanctuaries/

Conservation Reserve

Year of

Establishment

Area

(km2)

National Parks (2)

Champhai Murlen 1991 100.00

Lawngtlai Phawngpui Blue Mountain 1992 50.00

Total Area 150.00

Wildlife Sanctuaries (8)

Dampa WLS 1985 500.00

Khawnglung WLS 1992 35.00

Lengteng WLS 1999 60.00

Ngengpui WLS 1991 110.00

Pualreng WLS 2004 50.00

Tawi WLS 1978 35.75

Thorangtlang WLS 2002 50.00

Tokalo WLS 2007 250.00

Total Area 1090.75

Source: Wildlife Institute of India, MoEF & CC, Govt. of India

http://wii.gov.in/images//images/documents/n_parks_nov_2015.pdf

http://wii.gov.in/images//images/documents/wls_nov_2015.pdf (Accessed on 22.06.2016)

Forests & Protected Areas State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 94

Table 10.14: Forest Occupancy and Population Estimates of Tigers as Per the Refined

Methodology

Area km2 Tiger Tiger Tiger

No. Lower Limit Upper Limit

2006 2010 2006 2010 2014 2006 2010 2014 2006 2010 2014

785 416 6 5 3 + 4 - - 8 - -

Note: * From Camera trap data and scat DNA

+ From scat DNA.

Source: Annual Report, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Ministry of Statistics & Programme

Implementation, (Statistical Year Book, India, 2016).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016 (Accessed on 10.07.2016)

Table 10.15: Quantity of Forest Produce

Year Teak

(Cu. M)

Round

Timber

(Cu. M)

Sawn

Timber

(Cu. M)

Fire-

Wood

(Cu. M)

Bam Boo

('000

Nos.)

Broomstick

(Qtls.)

Anchiri

(Qtls.)

2003 - 04 - - 1980.00 - 70800 4070.00 -

2004 - 05 - - 85.00 - 100,800 275.00 -

2005 - 06 - - 117.00 - 75200 3375.00 -

2006 - 07 - - 1924.00 - 72800 4430.00 -

2007 - 08 - - 21311.00 - 23440 1500.00 -

2008 - 09 3671.73 74.07 1217.29 2114.97 6126 1280.00 3,127

2009 - 10 - 11.40 605.00 5027.42 4257 9000.00 1078

2010 - 11 110.00 39.00 1203.00 7165.00 3586 1727.00 Nil **

2011 - 12 - 5.77 1461.00 7468.00 452 2227.00 -

2012 - 13 1681.42 417.00 2221.53 73318.00 113 5787.25 -

(-) Nil

* Teak quantity extracted as shown in column 3 for the year 2008-2009 was private teak production

which was transported outside Mizoram.

** Operation of Anchiri Mahal and permit was stopped during 2010-11.

Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Govt. of Mizoram (Statistical Abstract of Mizoram, 2013).

http://desmizo.nic.in/file/Abstract2013.pdf (Accessed on 10.8.2016)

Minerals and Petroleum State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 95

Minerals and Petroleum

List of Tables

11.1: Value of Mineral Production

11.2: Value of Mineral Production by Mineral Groups

11.3: LPG Storage and Bottling Capacity Expansion by Public Sector Oil Marketing

Companies

11.4: Company-wise Number of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Distributors

11.5: Company-wise Number of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Domestic Consumers

Minerals and Petroleum State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 96

Table 11.1: Value of Mineral Production (Excluding Atomic Minerals)

Year Value

(in Rs. ‘000)

2009-10 6,268

2010-11 15,331

2011-12 22,199

2012-13 16,241

2013-14 (P) 16,241

P= Provisional

Table 11.2: Value of Mineral Production by Mineral Groups

(in Rs. ‘000)

Minerals 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 (P)

Fuel Minerals - - -

Metallic Minerals - - -

Non-metallic Minerals - - -

Minor Minerals 22,199 16,241 16,241

Total 22,199 16,241 16,241

P= Provisional

Source (Tables 11.1-11.2): Indian Bureau of Mines, Ministry of Mines, Govt. of India

(Indian Mineral Year Book, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013).

http://ibm.gov.in/index.php?c=pages&m=index&id=107&mid=18255 (Accessed on 22.06.2016)

Table 11.3: LPG Storage and Bottling Capacity Expansion by Public Sector Oil

Marketing Companies (OMCs) (2012-2017)

Bottling Capacity Expansion

(in TMTPA) 11

Storage Capacity Expansion

(in TMT) 0.000

TMT: Thousand Metric Tonne; TMTPA: TMT per annum; LPG: Liquefied Petroleum Gas

Source: Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 584, dated on 17.05-2012.

http://164.100.47.192/Loksabha/Questions/Qtextsearch.aspx (Accessed on 29.08.2016)

Minerals and Petroleum State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 97

Table 11.4: Company-wise Number of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Distributors

(as on 31.03.2015)

(in ‘000 Nos.)

IOCL 54

BPCL 0

HPCL 0

Industry 54

IOCL: Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.; BPCL: Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd.; HPCL: Hindustan

Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Govt. of India (ON869).

http://petroleum.nic.in/ (Accessed on 08.05.2016)

Table 11.5: Company-wise Number of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Domestic

Consumers (as on 31.03.2015) (in ‘000 Nos.)

IOCL 293261

BPCL 0

HPCL 0

Industry 293261

IOCL: Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.; BPCL: Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd.; HPCL: Hindustan

Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Govt. of India (13203), (ON320), (ON869);

Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 1130, dated on 12.03-2015.

http://164.100.47.192/Loksabha/Questions/Qtextsearch.aspx (Accessed on 29.08.2016)

Industry State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 99

Industry

List of Tables

12.1: Industrial Infrastructure

12.2: Industry at a Glance

12.3: Number of Small Scale Industrial Units, Employment and Investment

12.4: Number of Small Scale Industrial Units Assisted, Amount of GIA disbursed and

Handloom weaving and Handicraft Training Centres

12.5: Grant-in-Aid in provided under the main scheme of NMFP

12.6: Per Capita Income

12.7: Number of Units and Employment Registered Under Small Scale Industries

12.8: Industry-Wise Production and Employment of KVI

12.9: Growth Rate of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) in Industry Sector

12.10: Gross State Domestic Product by Industry of Origin

12.11: Percentage (%) Share to Total State Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)

Industry State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 100

Table 12.1: Industrial Infrastructure

Industrial Area Total

Area (in

Bighas)

Present Status

Industrial Estate, Zuangtui 314.70 Out of 231 demarcated, 197 plots are allotted to

165 Industrial units

Industrial Growth Centre,

Luangmual

940.78

Allotment process is yet to be started and 29 units

are now given provisional allotments and expected

to accommodate many more enterprises.

Industrial Estate, Bairabi 26.20 Yet to be developed

Industrial Estate, Kolasib 32.33 Yet to be developed

IIDC, Pukpui 76.68 Demarcation of stall completed, and allotment is

given to 2 units.

Industrial Estate,

Hmunhmeltha

104.40 Yet to be developed

Export Promotion Industrial

Park at Lengte

1390.22

32 plots had been developed and allotted to

entrepreneurs, 3 units are now in operation. Up-

gradation of the Park is being done and expected to

accommodate some more small enterprises.

Bamboo Technology Park at

Sairang

148.2

The park is ready for plot allotment. Entrepreneurs

are allotted plots for bamboo related activities.

Source: Government of Mizoram Planning & Programme Implementation Department

(Research & Development Branch) (Mizoram Economic Survey, 2014-15).

http://www.mizofin.nic.in/file/b%2015-16/Mizoram%20Economic%20Survey%202014-15.pdf

(Accessed on 10.08.2016)

Industry State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 101

Table 12.2: Industry at a Glance

Head Aizawl

(31/03/2014)

Lawngtlai

(31/03/2015)

Kolasib

(31/03/2014)

Units Particulars Units Particulars Units Particulars

Registered Industrial

Unit Nos. 933 Nos. 183 Nos. 154

Total Industrial Unit Nos. 933 Nos. 183 Nos. 154

Registered Medium &

Large Unit Nos. 05 Nos. Nil Nos. Nil

Estimated Avg. No. of

Daily Worker

Employed In Small

Scale Industry

Nos. 09 Nos. 04 Nos. 12

Employment In Large

And Medium Industries Nos. 377 Nos. Nil Nos. Nil

No. of Industrial Area No. 02 No. Nil No. 04

Turnover of Small

Scale Industry in

Lakhs 15500.35

In

Lakhs 9898.19

In

Lakhs

Not

available

with DIC

Turnover of Large And

Medium Industries

in

Lakhs 1071.69

In

Lakhs Nil

In

Lakhs

Does not

arise

Source: DIC, Aizawl, Lawnqtlal & Kolasib, Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India, Brief Industrial Profile of

Aizawl, Lawnqtlal & Kolasib, Mizoram.

http://dcmsme.gov.in/dips/Aizawl.pdf; http://dcmsme.gov.in/dips/Dist_Lawngtlai_Mizoram_5416.pdf

http://dcmsme.gov.in/dips/Kolasib.pdf (Accessed on 19.10.2016)

Industry State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 102

Table 12.3: Number of Small Scale Industrial Units, Employment and Investment

Year No. of SSI Units registered

under Directorate of Industry

No. of persons

employed

Amount of Investment

(in Lakhs)

2003-04 288 979 1,633.60

2004-05 319 1116 1,349.73

2005-06 315 1228 1,686.36

2006-07 344 1376 791.20

2007-08 205 594 593.00

2008-09 487 4113 20,806.87

2009-10 457 3977 1,978.29

2010-11 203 1310 2,137.42

2011-12 131 906 10,72.99

2012-13 122 1032 2,132.19

Table 12.4: Number of Small Scale Industrial Units Assisted, Amount of GIA disbursed

and Handloom weaving and Handicraft Training Centres

Year No. of SSI Unit

Assisted

Amount of GIA

(in Lakhs)

No. of Handloom

Weaving Centres

No. of

Handicraft

Training

Centres

2003-04 466 7.00 5 6

2004-05 566 8.50 5 6

2005-06 740 18.50 5 6

2006- 07 871 21.78 5 6

2007-08 161 6.80 4 7

2008-09 - - 4 7

2009-10 - - 7 7

2010-11 1800 45.00 4 7

2011-12 1335 37.36 4 7

2012-13 - - 3 8

Source (Tables 12.3-12.4): Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Govt. of Mizoram

(Statistical Abstract of Mizoram, 2013).

http://desmizo.nic.in/file/Abstract2013.pdf (Accessed on 10.08.2016)

Industry State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 103

Table 12.5: Grant-in-Aid in provided under the main scheme of NMFP

Year Name of firm with Name of

proprietor

Name of scheme Amount of GIA

sought

Amount of GIA

sanctioned

20

12

-13

Koinonia Juice Plant, Lengte Prop :

Lalchhanhima, Kanaan Veng

Tech. upgradation / Establishment

/ Modernization of Food

Processing Industries

Rs. 38,19,685.00 Rs. 24,51,321.00

Mizoram Food Processing Industry

(Mifproy), Sihphir Prop : Zorempuia

Tech. upgradation / Establishment

/ Modernization of Food

Processing Industries Rs. 15,34,180.00 Rs. 10,75,726.00

Mizoram Entrepreneurship Network,

Chawnpui

Human Resources Development

(EDP) Rs. 8,00,000.00 Rs. 8,00,000.00

Mizoram Entrepreneurship Network

(MEN)

Promotional activities - Survey Rs. 3,00,000.00 Rs. 3,00,000.00

Mizoram Entrepreneurship Network

(MEN)

Promotional activities - Survey Rs. 3,00,000.00 Rs. 3,00,000.00

20

13

-14

State Food Processing Mission Promotional activities –

Exhibition / Fare (Food Fest) Rs. 30,00,000.00 Rs. 30,00,000.00

Jay Jay Foods Ramhlun Venglai

Prop : Jervis Lalramnghaka

Tech. upgradation / Establishment

/ Modernization of Food

Processing Industries

Rs.10,11,000.00 Rs.10,11,000.00

3L Mizo Food Salem Veng Prop :

Lalrodinga

Tech. upgradation / Establishment

/ Modernization of Food

Processing Industries

Rs. 35,59,000.00 Rs. 30,00,000.00

Damdiai Modern Meat Shop

Chanmari West Prop : J.H.

Thawmlianmawia

Modernisation of Meat Shop

Rs. 2,88,115.00 Rs. 2,88,115.00

Total Rs. 122,26,162.00

Source: Govt. of Mizoram Planning & Programme Implementation Department (Research & Development Branch)

(Mizoram Economic Survey, 2014-15).

http://www.mizofin.nic.in/file/b

http://www.mizofin.nic.in/file/b%2015-16/Mizoram%20Economic%20Survey%202014-15.pdf

(Accessed on 10.08.2016)

Table 12.6: Per Capita Income

Year Per Capita Income (in Rs.)

2008–2009 38582

2009 – 2010 42715

2010 – 2011 50956

2011 – 2012 53624

2012 – 2013 (P) 63413

2013 – 2014 (Pr) 76120

P= Provisional Estimate; Pr= Projected Estimate

Source: Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Government of India

(State Industrial Profile of Mizoram, 2014-2015).

http://dcmsme.gov.in/dips/state_wise_dips/State_industrail_profile_mizoram_28316.pdf

(Accessed on 19.10.2016)

Industry State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 104

Table 12.7: Number of Units and Employment Registered Under Small Scale Industries

(2013-14)

Type of industry No. of Small scale

industries

No. of persons

employed

Food Product 14 49

Tobacco product - -

Wool, Silk, Synthetic Fibre Textile - -

Hosiery & Garment 53 176

Wood product 51 284

Paper product & printing 2 4

Leather products - -

Rubber & plastic products 1 4

Chemical & chemical product - -

Non-Metallic mineral product 7 146

Metal products 33 186

Machinery & parts except Electrical - -

Electrical Machinery & Apparatus - -

Misc. Manufacturing Industries 19 297

Water Works & supply - -

Construction - -

Activities Allied to Construction - -

Restaurant & Hotel 2 88

Education, scientific & Research

service

- -

Medical and Health services 1 25

Personal service 16 67

Repair Service 14 67

Service not Elsewhere Classified - -

Others 213 1393

(-) NIL

Source: Directorate of Economic & Statistics, Govt. of Mizoram, Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium

Enterprises, Government of India (Statistical handbook 2014; State Industrial Profile of Mizoram-

2014-2015).

http://dcmsme.gov.in/dips/state_wise_dips/State_industrail_profile_mizoram_28316.pdf

(Accessed on 19.10.2016)

Industry State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 105

Table 12.8: Industry-Wise Production and Employment of KVI (2013-14)

Name of industry No. of Units

registered

Value of production

(Rs. in Lakhs)

Employment

(Nos.)

Food and Agro-based Industry

KVIC old Pattern 1416 475.78 875 310

CBC 697 390.57 451 320

Textile & Service industry

KVIC old Pattern 1014 399.56 850 427

CBC 351 462.26 415 224

Polymer & Chemical –Based Industry

KVIC old Pattern 302 134.78 285 152

CBC 75 103.70 96 100

Rural Engineering and Bio-technology

KVIC old Pattern 936 377.00 778 210

CBC 282 386.42 386 272

Forest-Based Industry

KVIC old Pattern 218 106.21 158 80

CBC 31 38.48 64 25

Mineral-Based Industry

KVIC old Pattern 198 135.34 197 217

CBC 186 326.81 367 272

Handmade paper

KVIC old Pattern 86 63.47 139 60

CBC 66 80.32 102 51

5840 3840.70 5163 2720

(-) NIL

Source: Directorate of Economic & Statistics, Govt. of Mizoram, Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium

Enterprises, Government of India (Statistical handbook 2014; State Industrial Profile of Mizoram,

2014-2015).

http://dcmsme.gov.in/dips/state_wise_dips/State_industrail_profile_mizoram_28316.pdf

(Accessed on 19.10.2016)

Industry State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 106

Table 12.9: Growth Rate of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) in Industry Sector

(as on 31.10.2014)

Year Growth Rate of GSDP (%)

2000-01 10.3

2001-02 -7.41

2002-03 21.83

2003-04 -9.30

2004-05 0.06

2005-06 28.45

2006-07 1.10

2007-08 12.97

2008-09 16.78

2009-10 3.31

2010-11 3.87

2011-12 2.35

2012-13 2.11

2013-14 (P) -

P: Provisional

Industry State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 107

Table 12.10: Gross State Domestic Product by Industry of Origin (at 2004-05 Prices)

(as on 31.10.2014)

Year

Actual figure (in Rs. Crore at 2004-05 Constant Prices)

GSDP

(2004-05)

Prices

Agriculture

and Allied Agriculture Industry Mining Manufacturing Services

2004-05 2682 630 361 445 8 38 1606

2005-06 2869 641 371 572 6 38 1657

2006-07 3006 642 386 578 10 45 1785

2007-08 3336 733 473 653 14 54 1950

2008-09 3781 822 569 763 20 52 2197

2009-10 4249 897 642 788 12 50 2563

2010-11 4979 1045 773 819 13 54 3116

2011-12 4852 1012 740 838 17 72 3002

2012-13 5203 1013 735 856 11 82 3335

Source (Tables 12.9-12.10): Central Statistical Organization (CSO) & Ministry of Industry, Govt. of India.

http://planningcommission.gov.in/data/datatable/data_2312/comp_data 2312.pdf (Accessed on 20.08.2016)

Table 12.11: Percentage (%) Share to Total State Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)

at Constant 2004-05 Prices by Industry of Origin

Year % Share to Total State GSDP at Constant (2004-05) Prices

GSDP

(2004-05)

Prices

Agriculture

and Allied Agriculture Industry Mining Manufacturing Services

2004-05 100.00 23.50 13.47 16.60 0.30 1.40 59.90

2005-06 100.00 22.33 12.92 19.94 0.19 1.34 57.75

2006-07 100.00 21.37 12.83 19.24 0.35 1.49 59.39

2007-08 100.00 21.96 14.17 19.58 0.41 1.61 58.46

2008-09 100.00 21.74 15.05 20.18 0.54 1.37 58.09

2009-10 100.00 21.12 15.10 18.55 0.29 1.19 60.33

2010-11 100.00 20.98 15.52 16.44 0.26 1.08 62.58

2011-12 100.00 20.86 15.25 17.27 0.35 1.48 61.87

2012-13 100.00 19.46 14.13 16.44 0.22 1.58 64.09

Source: Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) & Ministry of Industry, Govt. of India.

http://planningcommission.gov.in/data/datatable/data_2312/comp_data 2312.pdf (Accessed on 06.08.2016)

Road and Transport State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 109

Road and Transport

List of Tables

13.1: Surfaced & Total Length of Roads

13.2: Surfaced & Total Length of State Highways

13.3: Total and Surfaced Length of other PWD Roads

13.4: Length of National Highways

13.5: Lane-wise Length of National Highways

13.6: Length of other PWD Roads by Type of Surface

13.7: Total and Surfaced Length of Rural Roads

13.8: Length of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) Roads

13.9: Total and Surfaced Length of Urban Roads

13.10: Length of Urban Roads

13.11: Length of Military Engineering Service Roads

13.12: Total and Surfaced Length of Project Roads

13.13: Length of Project Road

13.14: Length of Road under Forest Department

13.15: Length of Road under Border Road Organization

13.16: Outlay and Expenditure on Roads and Bridges

13.17: National Highways

13.18: Registered Motor Vehicles

13.19: Details of Road Accidents

13.20: Details of Person Killed in Road Accidents

13.21: Details of Person Injured in Road Accidents

13.22: Types of Accidents

13.23: Severity of Road Accidents

13.24: Number of accidents/ persons killed/ persons injured in road accidents in Urban &

Rural areas

Road and Transport State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 110

Table 13.1: Surfaced & Total Length of Roads (in km.)

Year Surfaced Total

2009 6383 7742

2010 6929 8727

2011 7001 9810

2012 8099 11293

2013 8518 10939

2014 7079 9803

2015 7278 9831

Table 13.2: Surfaced & Total Length of State Highways (in km.)

Year Surfaced Total

2009 259 259

2010 696 700

2011 696 700

2012 696 700

2013 310 310

2014 214 214

2015 214 214

Table 13.3: Total and Surfaced Length of other PWD Roads (in km.)

Year Surfaced Total

2009 3392 4700

2010 3301 5036

2011 3120 5852

2012 3164 6005

2013 3499 5560

2014 2853 4786

2015 2853 4786

PWD: Public Works Department

Source (Tables 13.1-13.3): Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Govt. of India

(Basic Road Statistics of India, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15).

http://morth.nic.in/ (Accessed on 05.10.2016)

Road and Transport State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 111

Table 13.4: Length of National Highways (in km.)

Year Length

2009 927

2010 927

2011 927

2012 1027

2013 1027

2014 1222

2015 1381

Table 13.5: Lane-wise Length of National Highways (in km.)

Year Less than 2 Lane Two-Lane Four-Lane & Above Total

2009 823 104 0 927

2010 770 157 0 927

2011 770 157 0 927

2012 784 243 0 1027

2013 784 243 0 1027

2014 1101 121 0 1222

2015 1255 126 0 1381

Table 13.6: Length of other PWD Roads by Type of Surface (in km.)

Year Surfaced Unsurfaced Grand

Total

(A+B) W.B.M. B.T./C.C. Total

(A)

Motorable Non-

Motorable

Total

(B)

2009 1032 2360 3392 1308 0 1308 4700

2010 400 2901 3301 1735 0 1735 5036

2011 0 3121 3120 2732 0 2732 5852

2012 0 3164 3164 2841 0 2841 6005

2013 21 3478 3499 2061 0 2061 5560

2014 0 2853 2853 1933 0 1933 4786

2015 0 2853 2853 1933 0 1933 4786

PWD: Public Works Department

W.B.M.: Water Bound Macadam; B.T.: Bituminous; C.C.: Cement Concrete

Source (Tables 13.4-13.6): Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Govt. of India

(Basic Road Statistics of India, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15).

http://morth.nic.in/ (Accessed on 05.10.2016)

Road and Transport State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 112

Table 13.7: Total and Surfaced Length of Rural Roads* (in km.)

Year Surfaced Total

2009 1517 1517

2010 1720 1720

2011 (P) 1972 1972

2012 2103 2103

2013 2561 2561

2014 2274 2976

2015 2323 2852

P: Provisional*Excluding Jawahar Rojgar Yogjna (JRY) Roads

Table 13.8: Length of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) Roads* (in km.)

Year Length

2009 1517

2010 1720

2011 1972

2012 2103

2013 2561

2014 2976

2015 2852

*All PMGSY Roads are surfaced.

Road and Transport State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 113

Table 13.9: Total and Surfaced Length of Urban Roads (in km.)

Year Surfaced Total

2009 272 311

2010 272 311

2011 283 324

2012 324 377

2013 326 388

2014 299 346

2015 299 346

*Excluding Jawahar Rojgar Yogjna (JRY) Roads

Source (Tables 13.7-13.9): Ministry of Rural Development, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways,

Govt. of India; State Rural Works Departments/ Local Self- Government; Departments/State

Panchayati Raj Departments/State Rural Road Departments and National Rural Road

Development Agency (Basic Road Statistics of India, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-

13, 2013-14, 2014-15)

http://morth.nic.in/ (Accessed on 05.10.2016)

Table 13.10: Length of Urban Roads (in km.)

Year Surfaced Unsurfaced Grand

Total

(A+B) W.B.M. B.T./C.C. Total

(A)

Motorable Non-

Motorable

Total

(B)

2009 3 269 272 39 0 39 311

2010 3 269 272 39 0 39 311

2011 6 277 283 42 0 42 324

2012 3 321 324 53 0 53 377

2013 4 322 326 62 0 62 388

2014 3 296 299 47 0 47 346

2015 3 296 299 47 0 47 346

Road and Transport State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 114

Table 13.11: Length of Military Engineering Service Roads (in km.)

Year Surfaced Unsurfaced Grand

Total

(A+B) W.B.M. B.T./

C.C.

Total

(A)

Motorable Non-

Motorable

Total

(B)

2009* 0 10 10 0 0 0 10

2010* 0 10 10 0 0 0 10

2011* 0 18 18 0 0 0 18

2012 0 18 18 0 0 0 18

2013 0 8 8 0 0 0 8

2014 0 10 10 0 0 0 10

2015 0 10 10 0 0 0 10

W.B.M.: Water Bound Macadam; B.T.: Bituminous; C.C.: Cement Concrete

*: Data as on 31st March 1999

Table 13.12: Total and Surfaced Length of Project Roads (in km.)

Year Surfaced Total

2009 15 28

2010 14 34

2011 4 35

2012 786 1082

2013 795 1093

2014 217 259

2015 208 252

Source (Tables 13.10-13.12): Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Govt. of India; Various State Govt.

Departments; Directorate of Works, Engineering in Chief's Branch, Integrated HQ of MoD (Army);

(Basic Road Statistics of India, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15).

http://morth.nic.in/ (Accessed on 10.10.2016)

Road and Transport State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 115

Table 13.13: Length of Project Roads (in km.)

Year Surfaced Unsurfaced Grand

Total

(A+B) W.B.M. B.T./C.C. Total

(A)

Motorable Non-

Motorable

Total

(B)

2009 0 15 15 7 6 13 28

2010 0 14 14 16 4 20 34

2011 0 4 4 28 3 31 35

2012 0 786 786 296 0 296 1082

2013 3 792 995 298 0 298 1093

2014 56 161 217 42 0 42 259

2015 46 162 208 44 0 44 252

Table 13.14: Length of Road under Forest Department (in km.)

Year Surfaced Unsurfaced Grand

Total

(A+B) W.B.M. B.T./C.C. Total

(A)

Motorable Non-

Motorable

Total

(B)

2009 0 15 15 7 6 13 28

2010 0 14 14 16 4 20 34

2011 0 4 4 31 0 31 35

2012* 0 4 4 31 0 31 35

2013 3 10 13 33 0 33 46

2014 3 10 13 33 0 33 46

2015# 3 10 13 33 0 33 46

*: As on 31st March 2011; #: As on 31

st March 2014

Road and Transport State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 116

Table 13.15: Length of Road under Border Road Organization (in km.)

Year Surfaced Unsurfaced Grand Total

W.B.M. B.T./C.C. Total

2012 0 782 782 265 1047

2013 0 782 782 265 1047

2014 53 151 204 9 213

2015 43 152 195 11 206

W.B.M.: Water Bound Macadam; B.T.: Bituminous; C.C.: Cement Concrete

Source (Tables 13.13-13.15): Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Govt. of India; Various State Govt.

Departments (Basic Road Statistics of India, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-

14, 2014-15)

http://morth.nic.in/ (Accessed on 05.10.2016)

Table 13.16: Outlay and Expenditure on Roads and Bridges

(in Rs. Lakhs)

Year Approved Outlay Expenditure

2009-10 5,887.0 6,649.41

2010-11 13,246.00 12,831.00

2011-12 12,214.22 14,149.05

2012-13 32,936.8 6,819.3

2013-14 23,766.55 22,116.55

Table 13.17: National Highways (as on 31st December, 2014)

National Highways 6 New, 44A, 54, 54A, 54B, 150, 154, 302 New & 502A New

Total Length (km.) 1222.00

Source (Tables 13.16-13.17): Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Govt. of India; Niti Ayog, Yojana

Bhawan, New Delhi (Basic Road Statistics of India, 2011-12, 2012-13).

http://morth.nic.in/ (Accessed on 26.10.2016)

Road and Transport State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

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Table 13.18: Registered Motor Vehicles

Year Registered Motor Vehicles

(per 1000 Population)

% Share

2010-11 85 0.1

2011-12 100 0.1

2012-13 118 0.1

2013-14 132 NA

2014-15 144 NA

Source: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Govt. of India

(Road Transport Year Book, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15).

http://morth.nic.in/ (Accessed on 29.10.2016)

Table 13.19: Details of Road Accidents

Year Total Number

of Road

Accidents

Share of

States/UTs in

Total Number of

Road Accidents

Total

Number of

Accidents

Per Lakh

Population

Total Number

of Road

Accidents per

10,000

Vehicles

Total Number

of Road

Accidents per

10,000 km of

Roads

2011 97 0.0 8.9 10.5 98.9

2012 110 0.0 10.8 10.8 97.4

2013 114 0.0 11.1 9.4 104.2

2014 132 0.0 12.7 NA NA

2015 70 0.0 6.7 NA NA

Source: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways Transport Research Wing, Govt. of India, New Delhi.

http://morth.nic.in/showfile.asp?lid=2495 (Accessed on 10.10.2016)

Road and Transport State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 118

Table 13.20: Details of Person Killed in Road Accidents

Year Total

Number of

Persons

Killed in

Road

Accidents

Share of

States/UTs in

Total Number of

Persons Killed in

Road Accidents

Total Number

of Persons

Killed in Road

Accidents

(per Lakh

Population)

Total Number

of Persons

Killed in Road

Accidents

(per 10,000

Vehicles)

Total Number of

Persons

Killed in Road

Accidents

(per 10,000 km

of Roads)

2011 81 0.1 7.4 8.7 82.6

2012 77 0.1 7.6 7.6 68.2

2013 97 0.1 9.4 8.0 88.7

2014 103 0.1 9.9 - -

2015 72 0.0 6.9 - -

Table 13.21: Details of Person Injured in Road Accidents

Year Total

Number of

Persons

Injured in

Road

Accidents

Share of

States/UTs in

Total Number

of Persons

Injured in

Road

Accidents

Total Number of

Persons

Injured in Road

Accidents

(per Lakh

Population)

Total Number

of Persons

Injured in

Road Accidents

(per 10,000

Vehicles)

Total Number of

Persons

Injured in Road

Accidents

(per10,000 km of

Road)

2011 215 0.04 19.7 23.2 219.2

2012 172 0.0 16.9 16.9 152.3

2013 264 0.1 25.7 21.8 241.3

2014 234 0.0 22.5 - -

2015 103 0.0 9.8 - -

Source (Tables 13.20-13.21): Ministry of Road Transport & Highways Transport Research Wing: Govt. of

India, New Delhi.

http://morth.nic.in/ (Accessed on 10.10.2016)

Road and Transport State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 119

Table 13.22: Types of Accidents (2015)

Type of Accidents Number

Fatal Accidents 50

Grievous Injury Accidents 15

Minor Injury Accidents 1

Non-Injury Accidents 4

Total Accidents 70

Table 13.23: Severity* of Road Accidents

Year Number

2011 83.5

2012 70

2013 85.1

2014 78

2015 102.9

* Accident Severity: Road accident deaths per 100 accidents

Road and Transport State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 120

Table 13.24: Number of accidents/ persons killed/ persons injured in road accidents in

Urban & Rural areas

Year Urban Rural Total

Total Injured Killed Total Injured Killed Total Injured Killed

2013 46 24 79 68 73 185 114 97 264

2014 70 42 83 62 61 151 132 103 234

2015 36 31 34 34 41 69 70 72 103

Source (Tables 13.23-13.24): Ministry of Road Transport & Highways Transport Research Wing, Govt. of

India, New Delhi.

http://morth.nic.in/ (Accessed on 10.10.2016)

Miscellaneous State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 121

Miscellaneous

14.1: Number of Tourists Arrived

14.2: District-wise Number of Tourist Spots, Tourist Lodges, Availability of Rooms

and Beds

14.3: Number of Registered Newspapers and Periodicals

14.4: Number of Registered Newspapers and Periodicals by Language

14.5: Incidence of Cognizable Crime under IPC

14.6: Juveniles Delinquency IPC Cases

14.7: Physical Outcomes under MGNREGA

14.8: Status and Achievements of Postal Services

14.9: Number of Commercial Banks

14.10: Trends in Government Employees by Sex

14.11: Fire Service Statistics

14.12: Number of Fair Price Shops in Mizoram

14.13: Number of Gas Agencies, Domestic Subscribers & Petrol Pumps

Miscellaneous State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 122

Table 14.1: Number of Tourists Arrived

Year Domestic Foreign Total Nights Halt

2003-04 37,074 266 37,339

2004-05 38,226 304 38,530

2005-06 45,999 313 46,312

2006-07 50,244 542 50,786

2007-08 44,226 735 80,984

2008-09 46,801 1795 85,787

2009-10 57,639 675 78,304

2010-11 57,623 619 83,595

2011-12 63,512 744 89,942

2012-13 64,631 712 96,912

Table 14.2: District-wise Number of Tourist Spots, Tourist Lodges, Availability of

Rooms and Beds

District No. of

Tourist Spots

No. of

Tourist Lodges*

Total No.

of Rooms

Total No.

of Beds

Mamit 3 4 34 68

Kolasib 2 5 42 94

Aizawl 10 8 111 226

Champhai 12 6 64 132

Serchhip 2 2 15 32

Lunglei 5 7 51 114

Lawngtlai 3 4 31 82

Saiha 4 2 13 30

Total 41 38 361 778

*Includes Highway Restaurant, Tourist Home/Inn and Wayside Amenities

Source (Tables 14.1-14.2): Directorate of Economics & Statistics Govt. of Mizoram

(Statistical Abstract of Mizoram, 2013).

http://desmizo.nic.in/file/Abstract2013.pdf (Accessed on 10.08.2016)

Miscellaneous State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 123

Table 14.3: Number of Registered Newspapers and Periodicals (as on 31st

March)

Details 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

Daily 45 46 47 48 48 49

Bi/Tri Weekly 14 14 14 14 14 15

Weekly 38 38 38 40 40 40

Fortnightly 7 7 7 8 8 8

Monthly 26 37 43 44 48 48

Quarterly 6 6 8 8 8 9

Annual - - 0 0 0 0

Others 4 4 6 6 7 7

Total 140 152 163 168 173 176

Table 14.4: Number of Registered Newspapers and Periodicals by Language

Year 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

English 4 4 5 5 5 5

Hindi - - - - 0 0

Assamese - - - - 0 0

Bengali - - - - 0 0

Oriya - - - - 0 0

Bi-lingual 10 10 10 10 10 10

Multi-lingual 6 7 7 7 7 7

Others 120 131 141 146 151 154

Total 140 152 163 168 173 176

Source (Tables 14.3-14.4): Registrar of Newspapers for India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting,

Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare; Ministry of Statistics &

Programme Implementation, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book, India, 2016).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016 (Accessed on 03.06.2016)

Miscellaneous State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 124

Table 14.5: Incidence of Cognizable Crime under IPC

Types 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Murder 48 26 30 27 42 48

Dacoity 2 3 1 1 4 8

Robbery 4 16 6 4 3 6

Burglary 381 425 336 347 374 470

Theft 761 823 734 605 643 852

Riots 1 0 0 1 1 0

Other IPC crimes 867 859 718 778 657 762

Total Cognizable Crimes under IPC 2047 2174 1821 1766 1709 2140

Table 14.6: Juveniles Delinquency IPC Cases

Types 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Murder 0 1 0 0 1 7

Culpable Homocide not Amounting to

Murder

0 0 0 1 0 1

Rape 1 4 3 21 8 15

Kidnapping and Abduction 0 0 0 0 0 1

Dacoity 0 0 0 0 0 0

Robbery 0 0 0 0 0 0

Burglary 9 3 12 29 22 3

Theft 9 49 18 38 40 12

Riots 0 0 0 0 0 0

Criminal breach of Trust 0 0 0 0 0 0

Cheating 0 0 0 0 0 0

Counter Feiting 0 0 0 0 0 0

Other IPC Crimes 0 6 21 17 11 5

Total Cognizable Crime 19 63 54 106 82 44

Source (Tables 14.5-14.6): National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, Department of

Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare; Ministry of Statistics & Programme

Implementation, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book, India, 2016).

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016 (Accessed on 03.06.2016)

Miscellaneous State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 125

Table 14.7: Physical Outcomes under MGNREGA

Year 2010-11 (P) 2011-12 (P) 2012-13 (P)

Total Works Taken-up 3320 11844 12344

Wo

rk (

Ass

ests

) co

mp

lete

d

Rural Connectivity 1349 1042 3308

Flood Control and Protection 105 61 178

Water Conservation and Water Harvesting 143 23 138

Drought Proofing 502 161 313

Micro Irrigation Works 7 3 15

Provision of Irrigation facility to Land Owned by 6 0 0

Renovation of Traditional Water bodies 4 3 20

Land Development 386 167 723

Any Other activity Approved by MRD 8 83 489

Rajiv Gandhi Seva Kendra NA 26 32

Total 2510 1569 5216

% Age of Works Completed 75.6 13.2 42.3

Source: Ministry of Rural Development, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare. Ministry of

Statistics & Programme Implementation, Government of India (Statistical Year Book, India, 2016

http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016 (Accessed on 03.06.2016)

Table 14.8: Status and Achievements of Postal Services (2014-15)

Number of Post Offices in Mizoram Division

Head Post Office 1

Sub-Post Offices 38

Total 389

Revenue Collection (i.e. up to 10th February, 2015)

Postal Life Insurance Rs. 2,88,10,119.00

Rural Postal Life Insurance Rs. 1,04,45,424.00

Total Rs. 3,92,55,543.00

Sale of Postage Stamps Rs. 74,99,036.30

Savings Bank Target Rs. 8,00,00,000.00

Achievement Rs. 3,96,00,000.00

Business Development Rs. 1,97,60,920.30

Source: Government of Mizoram Planning & Programme Implementation Department (Research & Development

Branch), Govt. of Mizoram (Mizoram Economic Survey, 2014-15).

http://www.mizofin.nic.in/file/b%2015-16/Mizoram%20Economic%20Survey%202014-15.pdf

(Accessed on 10.08.2016)

Miscellaneous State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 126

Table 14.9: Number of Commercial Banks in Mizoram

Year

Nationalized Banks Regional

Rural

Banks

State

Cooperative

Banks

Other

Commercial

Banks (MUCO)

Total SBI Others

2003-04 24 2 53 10 1 90

2004-05 24 2 54 11 1 92

2005-06 24 2 54 11 1 92

2006-07 26 3 54 11 1 97

2007-08 26 9 60 11 1 107

2008- 09 26 11 60 11 1 109

2009-10 29 11 61 11 1 113

2010-11 31 13 62 12 1 119

2011-12 29 21 64 13 1 128

2012-13 31 26 71 12 1 141

Table 14.10: Trends in Government Employees by Sex

Year

Males Females

Total

Number of females

per 1000 male

employees Nos. Percentage Nos. Percentage

1981 15,816 83.98 3,015 16.01 18,831 191

1983 17,058 82.83 3,536 17.17 20,594 207

1985 22,453 82.84 4,651 17.16 27,104 207

1987 24,007 80.98 5,637 19.02 29,644 235

1994 31,910 78.95 8,510 21.05 40,420 267

1996 33,229 77.99 9,380 22.01 42,609 282

1998 37,002 79.28 9,672 20.72 46,674 261

2000 38,919 78.01 10,973 22.00 49,892 282

2002 39,564 78.00 11,157 22.00 50,721 282

2008 42,206 75.05 13,457 23.93 56,239 319

2009 40,219 74.96 13,434 25.03 53,653 329

2012 41,400 74.64 14,065 25.36 55,465 340

Miscellaneous State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 127

Table 14.11: Fire Service Statistics

Year Incident

(in Nos.)

Loss of Life Injuries in Nos. Property

Damaged

(` in Lakhs)

Property

Salvaged

(` in Lakhs)

No. of

Fire

Stations Major Minor

2003 - 04 110 - - 1 44.02 139.25 7

2004 - 05 135 3 - 7 145.35 122.40 7

2005 - 06 192 - - 12 432.28 547.13 7

2006 - 07 155 - - - 72.14 340.06 7

2007 - 08 68 1 - 1 127.70 1119.56 8

2008 - 09 177 4 - 9 1208.78 67.74 8

2009 - 10 198 8 16 16 230.47 36.31 8

2010 - 11 143 2 - - 138.86 93.40 8

2011 - 12 270 5 - - 1270.99 977.74 8

2012 - 13 477 6 - 10 1035.31 3103.07 9

(-) Nil; Note: Fire data for Mamit District is not available; *Including Tlabung Fire Station

Source (Tables 14.9-14.11): Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Govt. of Mizoram

(Statistical Abstract of Mizoram, 2013).

http://desmizo.nic.in/file/Abstract2013.pdf (Accessed on 10.08.2016)

Table 14.12: Number of Fair Price Shops

Year No. of Fair Price Shops Total

Rural Urban

2003-04 - - 1091

2004-05 - - -

2005-06 - - 1058

2006-07 818 387 1205

2007-08 814 391 1205

2008- 09 829 397 1226

2009- 10 834 405 1239

2010- 11 838 406 1244

2011- 12 817 370 1187

2012-13 824 373 1197

(-) Data not Available

Miscellaneous State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 128

Table 14.13: Number of Gas Agencies, Domestic Subscribers & Petrol Pumps

Year No. of Gas Agencies No. of LPG Domestic

Subscribers

No. of Petrol Pumps

2003-04 19 1,53,061 N.R.

2004-05 19 - N.R.

2005-06 20 1,61,247 12

2006-07 21 1,79,737 15

2007-08 24 1,89,168 18

2008-09 21 1,91,779 23

2009-10 24 2,01,546 25

2010-11 24 2,55,703 25

2011-12 24 2,43,785 27

2012-13 33 2,56,015 26

Source (Tables 14.12-14.13): Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Govt. of Mizoram

(Statistical Abstract of Mizoram, 2013).

http://desmizo.nic.in/file/Abstract2013.pdf (Accessed on 10.08.2016)

Web Directory State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 129

Web Directory

List of Tables

15.1: List of Apex Bodies

15.2: Legislative Assembly and Council

15.3: Districts (Official Website)

15.4: Directorate, Divisions/ Units/ Wings

15.5: State Departments

15.6: Boards / Undertakings

Web Directory State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 130

Table 15.1: List of Apex Bodies

Name Web Address

Raj Bhawan, Mizoram https://rajbhavan.mizoram.gov.in/

Chief Minister of Mizoram https://cmonline.mizoram.gov.in/

Official Portal of Mizoram Government http://mizoram.nic.in/

State Election Commission (SEC), Mizoram https://sec.mizoram.gov.in/

Mizoram Finance Commission http://mizofincom.nic.in/

State Information Commission (SIC), Mizoram https://mic.mizoram.gov.in/page/Profile.html

Mizoram Public Service Commission https://mpsc.mizoram.gov.in/

Table 15.2: Legislative Assembly and Council

Name Web Address

Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha), Mizoram http://www.mizoramassembly.in/

Table 15.3: Districts (Official Website)

S.N. Name Web Address

1 Aizawl http://aizawl.nic.in/

2 Champhai http://champhai.nic.in/

3 Kolasib http://kolasib.nic.in/

4 Lawngtlai http://lawngtlai.nic.in/

5 Lunglei http://lunglei.nic.in/

6 Mamit http://mamit.nic.in/

7 Saiha http://saiha.nic.in/

8 Serchhip http://serchhip.nic.in/

Source (Tables 15.1-15.3): National Portal Secretariat, National Informatics Centre, New Delhi, India.

http://goidirectory.nic.in (Accessed on 25.11.2016)

Web Directory State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 131

Table 15.4: Directorate, Divisions/ Units/ Wings

S.N. Name Web Address

1. Mizoram Remote Sensing Application Centre,

Planning Department, Mizoram http://mirsac.nic.in/

2. Office of the Deputy Commissioner, Aizawl

District, Mizoram http://dcaizawl.nic.in/

3. Anti Corruption Bureau (ACB), Mizoram https://acb.mizoram.gov.in

4. Directorate of Agriculture (Research and

Education)

https://agriculture.mizoram.gov.in/

5. Directorate of School Education, Mizoram https://schooleducation.mizoram.gov.in

6. Geology & Mineral Resources Department,

Mizoram

https://dgmr.mizoram.gov.in/

7. Legal Metrology Department, Mizoram https://metrology.mizoram.gov.in/

8. Mizoram Food And Allied Industries

Corporation Limited (MIFCO)

https://mifco.mizoram.gov.in/

9. Forensic Science Laboratory, Mizoram https://forensic.mizoram.gov.in/

10. Institutional Finance and State Lottery https://ifsl.mizoram.gov.in/

11. Chief Electoral Officer (CEO), Mizoram http://ceomizoram.nic.in/

12. Mizoram Postal Division http://mizoram.nic.in/postal/postal.htm

13. Press Information Bureau (PIB), Aizawl http://pibaizawl.nic.in/

14. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Mizoram http://mz.ssa.nic.in/

Source: National Portal Secretariat, National Informatics Centre, New Delhi, India.

http://goidirectory.nic.in (Accessed on 25.11.2016) .

Web Directory State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 132

Table 15.5: State Departments

S.N. Name Web Address

1. Agriculture Department

1. Directorate of Agriculture (Research and

Education)

2. Mizoram Agricultural Marketing

Corporation Limited

http://agriculturemizoram.nic.in/

1. https://agriculture.mizoram.gov.in/

2. https://mamco.mizoram.gov.in/

2. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary

Department, Mizoram

https://ahvety.mizoram.gov.in/

3. Art and Culture Department, Mizoram https://mizoculture.mizoram.gov.in/

4. Co-operation Department, Mizoram https://coop.mizoram.gov.in/

5. Disaster management and Rehabilitation

Department, Mizoram

https://dmr.mizoram.gov.in/

6. Economics and Statistics Department,

Mizoram

http://desmizo.nic.in/

7. Election Department, Mizoram https://sec.mizoram.gov.in/

8. Environment and Forest Department,

Mizoram

https://forest.mizoram.gov.in/

9. Excise and Narcotic Department, Mizoram https://excise.mizoram.gov.in/

10. Finance Department, Mizoram

1. Institutional Finance and State Lottery

2. Mizoram Finance Commission

http://mizofin.nic.in/

1. https://ifsl.mizoram.gov.in/

2. http://mizofincom.nic.in/

11. Fisheries Department, Mizoram https://fisheries.mizoram.gov.in/

12. Food and Civil Supplies Department,

Mizoram

1. Legal Metrology Department, Mizoram

2. Mizoram Food And Allied Industries

Corporation Limited (MIFCO)

3. PDS Portal of Mizoram, Food, Civil

Supplies and Consumer Affairs

Department, Mizoram

https://fcsca.mizoram.gov.in/

1. https://metrology.mizoram.gov.in/

2. https://mifco.mizoram.gov.in/

3. http://mizorampds.nic.in/

13. General Administration Department,

Mizoram

1. Civil Sub-Division, Vairengte,

Mizoram

2. Mizoram House, New Delhi

https://gad.mizoram.gov.in/

1. https://vairengte.mizoram.gov.in/

2. http://mizoramhouse.nic.in/

Web Directory State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 133

14. Health and Family Welfare Department,

Mizoram

1. Mizoram State AIDS Control Society

(MSACS)

2. Mizoram State Tobacco Control

Society

http://health.mizoram.gov.in/

1. http://mizoramsacs.nic.in/

2. https://tobaccocontrol.mizoram.gov.in/

15. Higher and Technical Education

Department, Mizoram

1. Mizoram University

https://dhte.mizoram.gov.in/

1. http://www.mzu.edu.in/

16. Home Department, Mizoram NA

17. Horticulture Department, Mizoram https://horticulture.mizoram.gov.in/

18. Industries Department, Mizoram

1. Geology & Mineral Resources

Department, Mizoram

2. Industrial Training Institute, Aizawl,

Mizoram

3. Mizoram Khadi and Village

Industries Board

4. Zoram Industrial Development

Corporation Limited (ZIDCO),

Mizoram

https://industries.mizoram.gov.in/

1. https://dgmr.mizoram.gov.in/

2. https://itiaizawl.mizoram.gov.in/

3. https://mizokvib.mizoram.gov.in/

4. https://zidco.mizoram.gov.in/

19. Information and Communication

Technology Department, Mizoram

1. Mizoram State E-Governance

Society

2. Mizoram State Wide Area Network

(MSWAN)

3. Zoram Electronics Development

Corporation Limited (ZENICS)

https://dict.mizoram.gov.in/

1. https://msegs.mizoram.gov.in/

2. https://swan.mizoram.gov.in/

3. https://zenics.mizoram.gov.in/

20. Information and Public Relations

Department, Mizoram

https://dipr.mizoram.gov.in/

21. Labour, Employment & Industrial Training

Department, Mizoram

https://let.mizoram.gov.in/

22. Land Revenue and Settlement Department,

Mizoram

New Land Use Policy, Mizoram

https://landrevenue.mizoram.gov.in/

https://nlup.mizoram.gov.in/

23. Law and Judicial Department, Mizoram https://landj.mizoram.gov.in/

24. Local Administration Department, Mizoram https://lad.mizoram.gov.in/

25. Minor Irrigation Department, Mizoram https://irrigation.mizoram.gov.in/

26. Personnel and Administrative Reforms

Department, Mizoram

Administrative Training Institute (ATI),

Mizoram

http://mizodpar.nic.in/

https://ati.mizoram.gov.in/

Web Directory State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 134

27. Planning and Programme Implementation

Department, Mizoram

https://planning.mizoram.gov.in/

28. Mizoram Remote Sensing Application

Centre, Planning Department, Mizoram

http://mirsac.nic.in/

29. Forensic Science Laboratory, Mizoram https://forensic.mizoram.gov.in/

30. Power and Electricity Department, Mizoram

1. Mizoram State Load Despatch

Centre (SLDC)

2. Zoram Energy Development

Agency (ZEDA), Mizoram

https://power.mizoram.gov.in/

1. https://sldc.mizoram.gov.in/

2. https://zeda.mizoram.gov.in/

31. Printing and Stationeries Department,

Mizoram

https://printingstationery.mizoram.gov.in/

32. Prison Department, Mizoram https://prisons.mizoram.gov.in/

33. Public Health Engineering Department,

Mizoram

http://phed.mizoram.gov.in/

34. Public Works Department, Mizoram https://pwd.mizoram.gov.in/

35. Rural Development Department, Mizoram

National Rural Employment Guarantee Act,

Mizoram

http://mizorural.nic.in/

http://mizonrega.nic.in/

36. Sainik Welfare & Resettlement Department,

Mizoram

https://sainikwr.mizoram.gov.in/

37. School Education Department, Mizoram

1. Directorate of School Education,

Mizoram

2. Mizoram Board of School

Education

3. Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha

Abhiyan (RMSA), Mizoram

http://mizoram.nic.in/dept/school.htm

1. https://schooleducation.mizoram.gov.in/

2. http://mbse.edu.in/

3. https://rmsa.mizoram.gov.in/

38. Science and Technology Department,

Mizoram

http://mirsac.nic.in/

39. Sericulture Department, Mizoram https://sericulture.mizoram.gov.in/

40. Social Welfare Department, Mizoram https://socialwelfare.mizoram.gov.in/

41. Sports and Youth Services Department,

Mizoram

https://sys.mizoram.gov.in/

42. Taxation Department, Mizoram http://zotax.nic.in/

43. Tourism Department, Mizoram https://tourism.mizoram.gov.in/

44. Trade and Commerce Department, Mizoram https://tradeandcommerce.mizoram.gov.in/

45. Transport Department, Mizoram https://transport.mizoram.gov.in/

46. Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation

Department, Mizoram

Aizawl Municipal Council, Mizoram

http://udpamizoram.nic.in/

https://amc.mizoram.gov.in/

47. Vigilance Department, Mizoram https://vigilance.mizoram.gov.in/

Source: National Portal Secretariat, National Informatics Centre, New Delhi, India.

http://goidirectory.nic.in (Accessed on 25.11.2016)

Web Directory State at a Glance: Mizoram, Vol. 1(7), 2016

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 135

Table 15.6: Boards / Undertakings

S.N. Name Web Address

1. Mizoram Agricultural Marketing Corporation

Limited

https://mamco.mizoram.gov.in/

2. Mizoram Board of School Education http://mbse.edu.in/

3. Mizoram Khadi and Village Industries Board https://mizokvib.mizoram.gov.in/

4. Zoram Electronics Development Corporation

Limited (ZENICS)

https://zenics.mizoram.gov.in/

5. Zoram Industrial Development Corporation

Limited (ZIDCO), Mizoram

https://zidco.mizoram.gov.in/

6. Bamboo Development Agency, Mizoram http://mizobamboo.nic.in/

7. Mizoram State Tobacco Control Society https://tobaccocontrol.mizoram.gov.in/

8. Zoram Energy Development Agency (ZEDA),

Mizoram

https://zeda.mizoram.gov.in/

9. SCERT - State Council of Educational

Research and Training, Mizoram

https://scert.mizoram.gov.in/

Source: National Portal Secretariat, National Informatics Centre, New Delhi, India.

http://goidirectory.nic.in (Accessed on 25.11.2016)

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ENVIS CENTREHimalayan Ecology

G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development Kosi-Katarmal, Almora-263 643, Uttarakhand, India

E-mail : [email protected] ENVIS URL : http://gbpihedenvis.nic.inGBPNIHESD URL : http://gbpihed.gov.in

ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology at the G.B. Pant National Institute of

Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development (GBPNIHESD) was

established in 1992-93 with the financial support from the Ministry of

Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Government of India,

New Delhi. The Centre is collecting, collating, compiling and building

quantitative and qualitative databases of information related to various

aspects of Himalayan Ecology. Through print/electronic media, the Centre is

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awareness and help research and development in areas related to Himalayan

Ecology.

Consul

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ital