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Module Wind Load Resistance: Standards vs. Reality Daniel Chang | August 30, 2021 1 © 2021 RETC, LLC | www.retc-ca.com | | Revised 8/26/21

Standards vs. Reality Module Wind Load Resistance

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Page 1: Standards vs. Reality Module Wind Load Resistance

Module Wind Load Resistance:

Standards vs. Reality

Daniel Chang | August 30, 2021

1© 2021 RETC, LLC | www.retc-ca.com | | Revised 8/26/21

Page 2: Standards vs. Reality Module Wind Load Resistance

RETC was established in June of

2009 to help companies navigate

through the certification process

and to assist in the overall product

lifecycle R&D to Mass Market.

RETC Incorporation

RETC coordinates an industry wide effort to come up with a long-term durability protocol: The Thresher!

That effort led to multiple other efforts and standards.

Bankability

RETC expands to other parts of the world:

- Chile (High Irradiance)- Philippines (Hot and Humid)

Test Site Expansions

RETC establishes the PV Module Index (PVMI):

The most comprehensive module manufacturer ranking in the industry

PVMI

Test site expansion in a Southwest Desert environment for high

irradiance, extreme temperatures, and high wind loads

RETC Nevada

RETC develops anEnergy Storage

Bankability Program

Energy Storage

2009

2010

2010-2011

2012

2014

2018

2019

Major Accreditation Accomplishment

- ISO/IEC 17025 (A2LA)- CBTL under IECEE CB Scheme

Accreditation

12+ YEARS OF SERVICEWe test products from a broad range of PV modules and batteries—and we're great at it too!

Page 3: Standards vs. Reality Module Wind Load Resistance

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | 3

MODULES + RACKING COMBOS AFFECT PERFORMANCE

Page 4: Standards vs. Reality Module Wind Load Resistance

Title Date

© 2021 RETC, LLC | www.retc-ca.com

PV + Tracker = Utility Solution

Source: Greentech Media Source: Solar NovusSource: Solar Power World

Page 5: Standards vs. Reality Module Wind Load Resistance

Title Date

© 2021 RETC, LLC | www.retc-ca.com

Current Standards to Measure Tracker Loads

Balanced loading is a good starting point to understand potential module power losses in high wind load scenarios

Page 6: Standards vs. Reality Module Wind Load Resistance

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | 6

PRESSURE GRADIENTS IMPACT BIFACIAL & LFM TECHNOLOGY

Page 7: Standards vs. Reality Module Wind Load Resistance

Title Date

© 2021 RETC, LLC | www.retc-ca.com

Source: Emma Spooner, University of Sheffield

Large-Format Modules

Image: Zhonghuan Semiconductor

Source: Emma Spooner, University of Sheffield

Cell Efficiency Trends

Page 8: Standards vs. Reality Module Wind Load Resistance

Title Date

© 2021 RETC, LLC | www.retc-ca.com

Mechanical Load Test Flow

Page 9: Standards vs. Reality Module Wind Load Resistance

Title Date

© 2021 RETC, LLC | www.retc-ca.com

Unbalanced Load Testing

Varying the load distributions emulates actual wind loads the module will experience in its lifetime on the trackers

Page 10: Standards vs. Reality Module Wind Load Resistance

Title Date

© 2021 RETC, LLC | www.retc-ca.com

Unbalanced Loading Report + Results

Precon

Post MLT