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URBAN NEXUS WORKSHOP
5-7 NOVEMBER 2014
Standardization in theSmart City
„Standardization is the basis for the succesful implementation ofSmart Cities“
- Klaus Helmrich, Siemens, Chief Technology Officer
Source: Key note of Mr. Helmrich at the event: ICT as an Enabler for Intelligent City Development: Perspectives fromGermany and China (2013-09-11)
Example: Great Baltimore fire of 1904
The need for standardization
Individual fire hydrants depending on region600 variations of couplings Need for standards
DIN – German Institute for StandardizationFacts and Figures
• Founded in 1917
• Non-profit
• For the industry, with the industry
DIN employees 423External experts 30.698DIN Standards (total) 33.694Standards committees 72
Source: DIN Annual Report 2013
…providing a round table
Industry
Commerce
Consumer Trade
Associations
Gov‘t
Science
Technical Regulators
What exactly is a standard?
Definition:
A document established by consensus and approved by
a recognized body that provides for common and
repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for
activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the
optimum degree of order in a given context
Source: ISO/IEC Guide 2
Standardization Organizations (an excerpt)
International Organization for Standardization
• Founded: 1947
• 164 Member countries
• 224 Technical Committees
• 2544 Working Groups
• 19573 Standards
Source: ISO Annual Report 2013
International ElectrotechnicalCommission
• Founded: 1906
• 82 Member countries
• 174 Technical Committees
• 453 Working Groups
• 6939 Standards
Smart Cities Strategy Groups
Europe International
ISO Advisory Group (AG) on Smart Cities
IEC SEG“Smart Cities”
IEC MSB SWG“Smart Cities”
ISO/IEC JTC 1“Study Group on Smart Cities”
ITU-T“Focus Group on Smart SustainableCities”
CEN/CENELEC/ETSI“Smart andSustainable Cities and Communities Coordination Group (SSCC-CG)”
Germany
DIN / DKE“Steering CommitteeSmart Cities”
IEC Systems Evaluation Group Smart Cities
IEC Systems Evaluation Group Smart Cities
2013: Japan, Germany, and China organized the firstSystems Evaluation Group (SEG)
• IEC/SEG Smart Cities founded in Dec. 2013• Open to anyone• Investigate Smart Cities challenges Identification of interoperability problems New Standardization projects at IEC or ISO• IEC/SEG will have completed its work by May 2015• IEC will launch a Systems Committee mid-2015
organize new standardization projects
IEC/SEG Smart Cities
8 Working Groups: City Service Continuity ( Resilience) Urban planning and simulation system City facilities management Use Case – Smart Home Use Case – Smart Education Smart Cities Assessment Use Case – Johannesburg Mobility and Logistics
ISO Advisory Group Smart Cities
2014: ISO Advisory Group Smart Cities (initiated by DIN)
• Chaired by BSI• Reports to ISO/TMB• Analysis of existing international activities• Final report by September 2015 Suggestions for collaboration
ISO / IEC / ITU-T ANSI / IEEE / CEN/CENELEC/ETSI
Source: IEC white paper „Smart Cities“
One common map for Smart Cities
Potential standardization projects
• basic concept of Electricity Continuity Systems (ECS) and Electricity Continuity Plans (ECP)
• criteria to evaluate the impacts caused by the loss of infrastructure (electricity, gas, etc.)
• interconnection between smart home and other smart systems (e.g. water supply)
• Data acquisition, storage and updateStandards on city integrated underground
pipeline data storage and collection retrieval technologycity underground pipeline information
management technology
DEVELOPMENTSIN GERMANY
Smart Cities
How we organize the topic Smart Cities
Steering CommitteeSmart Cities
Standardization-Roadmap Mobility and LogisticsMobility and Logistics Smart Grid / EnergySmart Grid / Energy
Information and CommunicationInformation and Communication
Buildings, Construction, and urban processes
Buildings, Construction, and urban processes
Safety and SecuritySafety and Security ProductionProduction
15-20 national experts in each Working Group
Version 1.0 published 2014-04
Available for download at:
www.smartcities.din.de