STANDARDIZATION STRATEGY AND PRACTICE IN GERMANY

SMART MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM 2020

TOKYO, 2020-02-06

A joint project by

1. TRENDS OF GERMAN PLATFORM INDUSTRIE 4.0

2. ASSET ADMINISTRATION SHELL

3. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING

4. CONCLUSION

TRENDS OF GERMAN

Organizational Initiative Plattform Industrie 4.0

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Current Status of Industrie 4.0 in GermanyVision 2030 – launched in 2019

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Triangle of Digital TransformationStandardizing Industrie 4.0

▪ Strategic planning / recommendations▪ International cooperation strategy▪ SME integration

▪ Network of pilot projects ▪ Practical piloting and validation of concepts▪ Validated return of results into standardization

▪ Initiation of cross sectoral standards▪ Coordination of national and international standards▪ Cooperation with international fora & consortia

Digital Transformation

609.02.2020 2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

Standardizing Industrie 4.0

Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

• CollaborationIndustrie 4.0 requires cross-connected standards over domains. SCI4.0 connects all relevant organizations with the Industrie 4.0 Network

• InternationalizationDiscuss concepts from Germany in an early stage with international partners

• Agile Standardization Close relationship between SCI4.0 and LNI4.0 to enable PDCA like approach

• OrchestrationInitiate and develop standards for digital production.

709.02.2020 2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

ASSET ADMINISTRATION SHELL

THE

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Standardizing Industrie 4.0The Industrie 4.0 Component

RAMI4.0Industrie 4.0 Component

Asset Administration ShellRepresentation of Information

Technical Functionality

Asset

Unique description of the asset containing /linked to all relevant data

I4.0-Component Submodel 1

Submodel 2

Submodel 3

Standard format

Different formats

Asset data

I4.0-Component = Asset + Asset Administration Shell

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Possible Variants of Administration Shells

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Controller

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Standardization Project at IEC/TC 65

Design principles and rules of dialogsDialog sequences

Grammar of sentences

Dictionary of wordsBuilt sentences out of words

Individual words

Nat

ura

l la

ngu

age

Industrie 4.0-Language

709.02.2020 2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

Design principles and rules of dialogsDialog sequences

Grammar of sentences

Dictionary of wordsBuilt sentences out of words

Individual words

Nat

ura

l la

ngu

age

Interaction protocols

Structure of messagesVocabulary of I4.0

languageI4.0

lan

guag

e

Submodels (build with properties)

Standardized Properties

Machine interpretableand semantic unambiguous abstraction of the real world

Industrie 4.0-Language

Vocabulary

709.02.2020 2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

VDI 2193

Vocabulary of Industrie 4.0 Language The Role of Standardized Properties

Sender ReceiverID + Value

Vocabulary withproperties

according toIEC 61360 CDD (Common Data

Dictionary)

809.02.2020 2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

Different languagesbut same meaning

Messages

interaction protocol

Structure of messages

AAS of the I4.0-Component A

Physicalworld

Submodel

Submodel

Submodel

Inter-action

manager

AAS of the I4.0-Component B

Physicalworld

Submodel

Submodel

Inter-action

manager

Usage of Industrie 4.0 - language for interactions

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Vocabulary of Industrie 4.0 Language The Role of Standardized Properties

Vocabularyproperties

according toIEC 61360

82/9/2020 2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

Standardization bodiese.g. IEC CDD

Consortia e.g. eCl@ss

Other data supplierse.g. between business

partners

AcceptanceStability

SpeedFlexibility

IN INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING

ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE

Problem Solving

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Understanding

Learning

Realizing Intelligent, Autonomous BehaviorUnderstanding – Problem Solving – Learning – Interaction

Artificial Intelligence

Interaction

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What role plays AI with respect to Industrie 4.0 applications?→ Use Cases are a tool to identify and describe application scenarios

2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

Challenges in AI StandardizationSelected Questions to be answered

Questions on AI standardization:

• Which AI methods can be used to fulfill requirements of standards?

• Is there a research need for AI methods to fulfill requirements of standards (e.g. explainable AI)

• Is there a need to adapt existing standards - to make standards “AI ready”?

• What has to be standardized additionally with respect to AI?

• How will AI systems use standards?

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AI applications • require semantic interoperability for wide applications • will demand for machine interpretable standards

Standardizing Industrie 4.0

Conclusion

Challenges for Standardization in digital transformation age

"Standardization Strategy as a Management Challenge"

Standards need to support semantic interoperabilityStandardizing Industrie 4.0

[Picture: Figure 2-2IEC _6793_DC_MSB_WhitePaper_Semantic-Interoperability

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Database standards is a market requirement forIndustrie 4.0

Semantic interoperability – Challenges in digital transformation ageStandardizing Industrie 4.0

[Picture: Figure 2-2IEC _6793_DC_MSB_WhitePaper_Semantic-Interoperability

Industrie 4.0 requires “Standards 4.0” Standardizing Industrie 4.0

PaperElectronic paper /

PDFMachine readable

/ XML Machine

interpretable

„Standard 1.0“ „Standard 2.0“ „Standard 3.0“ „Standard 4.0“

ReadingMarking

Computer storableSearchingReadingMarking

Referenceable TraceableComputer storableSearchingReadingMarking

Computer usable Unambiguous

semantic Referenceable TraceableComputer storableSearchingReadingMarking

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…Requires new Era of Cooperation Standardizing Industrie 4.0…

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1. International cooperation

2. Among different standardization bodies

3. With fora and consortia

4. Close cooperation between standardization groups and pilot projects

5. We need “Standards 4.0”

HMI 2020 / PUBLICATIONS

• Defines and describes the German standardization strategy for Industrie 4.0

• > 100 Recommendations for action

Reference architecture model

Administration shell

Semantics

Use cases

• New or major update in version 4:

• AI for Industrie 4.0

• Safety and security for Industrie 4.0

Roadmap Industrie 4.0

Version 4: 2020-04 Hannover Fair

Version 3

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Invitation: Seminar “Industrie 4.0 Asset Administration Shell – Enabling Interoperability and Innovation in Smart Manufacturing”

Industrie 4.0 has reached a new level: Implementable specifications, exchange formats, interfaces, tools, demonstrators and first applications of the Asset Administration Shell (AAS) are now available, enabling interoperability of components in digitized industrial processes. And: The AAS is about to become an international standard of the International Standardization Organization IEC.

This is the right time to have a look at:

the big picture of AAS integration and interoperability,

the characteristics of AAS based applications,

first experiences with implementations incl. demonstrators,

standardization approaches to secure interoperability

the status of international and national partnerships and

next technical and organizational steps.

The event is free of charge. It has limited seat capacity (first come first serve). It runs in two identical circles: from 10 till 13h and from 14 till 17h (you can join at any time between 10h and 17h!)

Open format with: presentations | discussions with experts and insiders of the AAS development community | showcase AAS-demonstrators | “Meet-the-Expert Corner”

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Seminar at Hannover Messe // April 22nd, 2020

Convention Center, Room 3A

This seminar is especially for:

members of standardization bodies discussing Industrie 4.0 aspects

managing directors

representatives of associations and of national initiatives for smart manufacturing

system architects, engineers and developers working in businesses of any size

By beginning of 2020 we’ll inform

you immediately when a detailed

agenda is available.

Affiliations of the organizers: ABB AG / ABB STOTZ-KONTAKT GmbH / Amazon Web Services / Atos Deutschland / Bitkom e. V. / BMW Group / BMWi / Bosch Rexroth AG / Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik / Bun-desnetzagentur / Deutsche Telekom AG / Deutsches Zentrum für

Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR) / DIN e.V. / ESR Pollmeier GmbH / Expleo Germany GmbH / Festo AG & Co. KG / Fraunhofer Gesellschaft / GE Intelligent Platforms GmbH / HEKUMA GmbH / Hitachi Europe GmbH / HUAWEI TECHNOLO-GIES Düsseldorf GmbH / IBM Deutschland GmbH / IFAT -

Institut für Automatisierungstechnik / In-fineon Technologies AG / Intel Deutschland GmbH / KUKA AG / Lenze Automation GmbH / Microsoft Corporation / Mitsubishi Electric Europe B.V. / Murrelektronik GmbH / Pepperl+Fuchs AG / Phoenix Contact GmbH / Plattform Industrie 4.0 secretariat /

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) / prostep ivip e.V. / Psipenta Software Systems / QUALCOMM CDMA Technologies GmbH / Robert Bosch GmbH / Rockwell Automation / Roland Heidel Kommunikationslösungen e.K. / RWTH Aachen / SAP SE / Schneider Electric Automation GmbH /

Standardization Council Industrie 4.0 / SICK AG / Siemens AG / Software AG / Technische Universität Dresden / TRUMPF Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH + Co. KG / Universität Magdeburg / VDE - Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik e.V. / VDI - Verein Deutscher Ingenieure e.V. /

VDMA Forum Industrie 4.0 / ZVEI - Zentralverband Elektrotechnik- und Elektronikindustrie e. V.

Please pre-register here until

February 28th

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Thank you very much

09.02.2020

Dr. Jens E. Gayko;

Jens.Gayko@vde.com

Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

contact@sci40.com

www.sci40.com