Stainless steels for mildly corrosive environments · 2 3 For mildly corrosive environments (PRE up to 17). Outokumpu’s legacy of innovation and consistent quality means we have

Stainless steels for mildly corrosive environmentsOutokumpu Moda range

outokumpu.com/moda

2 3

For mildly corrosive environments (PRE up to 17).

Outokumpu’s legacy of innovation and consistent quality means we have the right product for every application. By grouping our products into ranges based on performance, rather than stainless steel type, we aim to make choosing the best product for your application easier.

Moda range products are designed for applications in mildly corrosive environments, with a Pitting Resistance Equivalent (PRE) value of up to 17. This range contains our key product Moda 430/4016 as well as several alternatives and low-chromium options.

The Moda range is made up of ferritic stainless steels that give you good formability and attractive surface finishes, and which are widely used in applications ranging from cutlery and appliances to elevators.

Outokumpu has decades of experience in creating and developing the products in the Moda range. We’ve invested a great deal of time and research refining the appearance and corrosion resistance of our materials with industry-leading surface finishes.

Moda range products are readily available around the globe and are delivered from mills that are well known for their quality and on-time delivery accuracy. You can depend on Outokumpu stainless steels to reliably and consistently meet the specifications that your application demands.

The inside view

Javier Avila, Outokumpu

Outokumpu has decades of experience in creating and developing the products in the Moda range.

Stay up to date on our latest innovations, follow market trends, and get inspired by success stories – subscribe to our magazines and newsletters outokumpu.com/newsletter

We believe in a world that lasts foreverOutokumpu is a global leader in the advanced materials business, creating stainless steels that are efficient, long lasting, and recyclable. A strong customer focus, sustainability, and technical excellence are at the heart of everything we do.

As an open and approachable company, our customers rely on our advice to help them select products that will deliver the best long-term performance for their needs.

With over a century of innovation behind us and some of the best minds in the business, we continue to develop pioneering materials to meet the demands of tomorrow.

The durability of stainless steel means that it is not only the best, but also the most economically sustainable choice for a wide range of applications. All of our products are made from an average of 85% recycled material and are fully recyclable at the end of their lifecycles.

Together with our customers and partners, we are building a world that lasts forever.

The Pitting Resistance Equivalent (PRE) number can be used to compare the resistance of different stainless steels to pitting corrosion. It takes into account the effect of the most important alloying elements.

Our customers also rely on us to deliver the best material selection advice, and we can often find more cost-effective solutions that help you to avoid over-specifying.

Contact us at outokumpu.com/contacts to find out which of out products is right for your next project.

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Product forms

PQuarto plate

HHot rolled

coil and sheet

BBar

CCold rolled

coil and sheet

RWire rod

TPipe

SSemifinished

(bloom, billet, ingot & slab)

If your application requires more corrosion resistance, try a product from the Outokumpu Core range.

Moda 430/4016A classic 16% chromium ferritic stainless steel used in mildly corrosive environments.

Typical applications• Kitchen equipment • Household appliances• Sinks• Flanges and valves

Product formsC, H, B, R, S

Key product

Choosing the right stainless steel for the application is key to ensuring both the cost effectiveness and success of your project. Take a look at the individual Moda range products – and the applications they are best suited for – to get an idea of your options.

Choosing the right productCommon applications include:• Washing machines• Dishwashers• Sinks• Counter tops• Cooker hoods• Refrigerators• Tableware and cutlery • Ice machines • Indoor cladding• Grills• Elevators • Bus chassis • Fins for heat exchangers • Automotive exhaust systems• Railroad cars• Oil process equipment (mildly corrosive environments)• Coins

Contact us at outokumpu.com/contacts to find out which of our products is right for your next project.

Moda range applications

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AlternativesOutokumpu name Typical applications Product forms

Moda 4511A niobium-stabilized 16% chromium ferritic steel with improved formability and weldability compared to Moda 430/4016.

• Welded parts• Food processing industry

equipment

C, H, S

Moda 439/4510A titanium-stabilized 17% chromium ferritic steel with improved corrosion resistance, formability, and weldability compared to Moda 430/4016.

• Automotive exhaust systems• Sugar industry equipment• Household appliances

C, H, S

Moda 439MVery similar to Core 441/4509, with double stabilization for a more even surface appearance and enhanced weldability. With 1% more chromium, it also has slightly better corrosion resistance.

• Automotive exhaust systems• Sugar industry equipment• Household appliances

C, H

Moda 430Ti/4520An alternative to Moda 430/4016 with better formability and weldability for stamping, drawability applications, and complex shapes.

• Counter tops• Flue induction connectors• Automotive applications

C, H, S

Moda 4589 A 14% chromium product with a small amount of niobium for elevated strength, making it suitable for structural parts exposed to loads that demand higher yield points.

• Conveyor chains• Railroad cars

C, H, S

Low-chromium alternativesOur low-chromium stainless steels offer better corrosion resistance than carbon steels in mildly corrosive environments.

Outokumpu name Typical applications Product forms

Moda 410L/4003 A weldable ferritic stainless steel with elevated yield strength and resistance to abrasion. Its better corrosion resistance compared to carbon steels enables lower maintenance costs and longer service life.

• Railroad and road vehicles• Shipping containers• Industrial applications • Mining conveyors

C, H, P, S

Moda 409/4512A weldable ferritic stainless steel with good oxidation resistance in dry air. This product is also available as low-carbon Moda 409L.

• Automotive applications• Industrial exhaust systems

C, H, S

Moda 410S/4000A 13% chromium general-purpose stainless steel that is used widely where corrosion is not severe. When supplied in the age hardened condition Moda 410S/4000 can be used where moderate corrosion resistance and higher strength is required, while retaining its machinability.

• Bearings• Bushings• Dies• Fasteners• Pump shafts• Valves and valve components

C, H, P, S

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Learn more at outokumpu.com/moda

PRE calculation = %Cr + 3.3 x % Mo + 16 x %N

Note: PRE values shown are Outokumpu typical values. Elongation (A80) according to EN 10088-2 minimum values for cold rolled strip.

For more values by product, please see steelfinder.outokumpu.com

PRE calculation = %Cr + 3.3 x % Mo + 16 x %N

Note: PRE values shown are Outokumpu typical values. Yield strength (Rp0.2) according to EN 10088-2 minimum values for cold rolled strip. Yield strength for temper rolled products ranges from 500-2000 MPa.

For more values by product, please see steelfinder.outokumpu.com

Product performance comparisonStrength vs. corrosion resistance

Performance

Core – Corrosive environments (PRE 17 to 22)

Supra – Highly corrosive environments (PRE 22 to 27)

Ultra – Extremely corrosive environments (PRE > 27)

Forta – Duplex and other high strength (PRE 18 to 43)

Moda – Mildly corrosive environments (PRE up to 17)

Elongation vs. corrosion resistance

Yiel

d st

reng

th (

Rp0

.2)

200

250

0

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

100 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60

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Corrosion resistance (PRE)


Moda S42035/4589

Moda 410L/4003

Core 201/4372

Core 4622 Supra 316plus

Forta DX 2205

Forta SDX 2507

Forta EDX 2304Forta

FDX 25Forta

FDX 27

Forta LDX 2404

Forta DX 2304

Forta LDX 2101

Forta SDX 100

Ultra 904L

Ultra 725LN

Ultra 254 SMO

Ultra 4565

Ultra 654 SMO

Ultra 6XNUltra 4439

Core434/4113

Core 301/4310 Ultra 317L

4511Moda 409/4512

Supra 316/4401Supra 316L/4404Supra 316Ti/4571

Core 321/4541

Moda410L/4003

Moda 409/4512

Moda

Core 347/4550

Core 347/4550

Core301/4310

Core441/4509

Core 4622

Supra444/4521

Core301LN/4318

Core 321/4541

Core321/4541

Core 304LN/4311

Forta DX 2205

Ultra 904L

Ultra 317L

Ultra 725LN

Ultra 254 SMO

Ultra 4565

Ultra 654 SMO

100 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60

20

15

0

25

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

Ultra 6XN

Ultra 4439

Forta SDX 100

Forta SDX 2507

Forta LDX 2404

Forta EDX 2304

Core 304/4301

Core 304L/4307

Core 304L/4306

Core 305/4303

Supra 316L/4432Supra 316/4436


Core 201/4372

Forta LDX 2101

Forta FDX 27

Forta FDX 25

Elon

gati

on (

A 80)

Moda 439M

Moda 430Ti/4520

410S/4000Moda

Moda

Moda 439/4510

Moda S42035/

4589

430/4016 Core 434/4113

30

Moda 4511

Supra 316plus

Forta 430/4016

Forta 304/4301

Forta 301/4310Forta 301LN/4318

Core 304LN/

4311

Core 301LN/4318Core 201/4372

Core 304/4301

Forta DX

2304

Values for Rp 0.2 yield strength and the A80 for elongation are according to EN 10088-2 min. values for cold rolled strip.

Chemical compositions and PRE calculations are based on Outokumpu typical values.

Please see values for other product forms atsteelfinder.outokumpu.com

Moda 439M

Moda 430/4016

Moda 439/4510

Core 441/4509

Core 304L/4307Core 304L/4306Core 305/4303Core 347/4550

Supra 316L/4435

Supra 316L/4432Supra 316/4436

Supra 316L/4435

Supra444/4521

Performance

MODA, CORE, SUPRA, FORTA, ULTRA, DURA, THERMA, DECO, 316PLUS and 153 MA are trademarks of Outokumpu Oyj.

PRODEC, EDX, FDX, FDX 25, FDX 27, LDX, 253 MA, 254 SMO, 654 SMO, LDX 2101, LDX 2404 are registered trademarks of Outokumpu Oyj.

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Strength vs. corrosion resistance

Performance







Yiel

d st

reng

th (

Rp0

.2)

200

250

0

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

100 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60

650



Moda S42035/4589

Moda 410L/4003

Core 201/4372


Forta DX 2205

Forta SDX 2507

Forta EDX 2304Forta

FDX 25Forta

FDX 27

Forta LDX 2404

Forta DX 2304

Forta LDX 2101

Forta SDX 100

Ultra 904L

Ultra 725LN

Ultra 254 SMO

Ultra 4565

Ultra 654 SMO

Ultra 6XNUltra 4439

Core434/4113


4511Moda 409/4512


Core 321/4541

Moda410L/4003

Moda 409/4512

Moda

Core 347/4550

Core 347/4550

Core301/4310

Core441/4509

Core 4622

Supra444/4521

Core301LN/4318

Core 321/4541

Core321/4541

Core 304LN/4311

Forta DX 2205

Ultra 904L

Ultra 317L

Ultra 725LN

Ultra 254 SMO

Ultra 4565

Ultra 654 SMO

100 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60

20

15

0

25

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

Ultra 6XN

Ultra 4439

Forta SDX 100

Forta SDX 2507

Forta LDX 2404

Forta EDX 2304

Core 304/4301

Core 304L/4307

Core 304L/4306

Core 305/4303

Supra 316L/4432Supra 316/4436


Core 201/4372

Forta LDX 2101

Forta FDX 27

Forta FDX 25

Elon

gati

on (

A 80)

Moda 439M

Moda 430Ti/4520

410S/4000Moda

Moda

Moda 439/4510

Moda S42035/

4589

430/4016 Core 434/4113

30

Moda 4511

Supra 316plus

Forta 430/4016

Forta 304/4301


Core 304LN/

4311

Core 301LN/4318Core 201/4372

Core 304/4301

Forta DX

2304




Moda 439M

Moda 430/4016

Moda 439/4510

Core 441/4509


Supra 316L/4435

Supra 316L/4432Supra 316/4436

Supra 316L/4435

Supra444/4521

Performance



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Strength vs. corrosion resistance

Performance







Yiel

d st

reng

th (

Rp0

.2)

200

250

0

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

100 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60

650



Moda S42035/4589

Moda 410L/4003

Core 201/4372


Forta DX 2205

Forta SDX 2507

Forta EDX 2304Forta

FDX 25Forta

FDX 27

Forta LDX 2404

Forta DX 2304

Forta LDX 2101

Forta SDX 100

Ultra 904L

Ultra 725LN

Ultra 254 SMO

Ultra 4565

Ultra 654 SMO

Ultra 6XNUltra 4439

Core434/4113


4511Moda 409/4512


Core 321/4541

Moda410L/4003

Moda 409/4512

Moda

Core 347/4550

Core 347/4550

Core301/4310

Core441/4509

Core 4622

Supra444/4521

Core301LN/4318

Core 321/4541

Core321/4541

Core 304LN/4311

Forta DX 2205

Ultra 904L

Ultra 317L

Ultra 725LN

Ultra 254 SMO

Ultra 4565

Ultra 654 SMO

100 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60

20

15

0

25

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

Ultra 6XN

Ultra 4439

Forta SDX 100

Forta SDX 2507

Forta LDX 2404

Forta EDX 2304

Core 304/4301

Core 304L/4307

Core 304L/4306

Core 305/4303

Supra 316L/4432Supra 316/4436


Core 201/4372

Forta LDX 2101

Forta FDX 27

Forta FDX 25

Elon

gati

on (

A 80)

Moda 439M

Moda 430Ti/4520

410S/4000Moda

Moda

Moda 439/4510

Moda S42035/

4589

430/4016 Core 434/4113

30

Moda 4511

Supra 316plus

Forta 430/4016

Forta 304/4301


Core 304LN/

4311

Core 301LN/4318Core 201/4372

Core 304/4301

Forta DX

2304




Moda 439M

Moda 430/4016

Moda 439/4510

Core 441/4509


Supra 316L/4435

Supra 316L/4432Supra 316/4436

Supra 316L/4435

Supra444/4521

Performance



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Moda range Mildly corrosive environments (PRE up to 17)

Steel designations Performance Typical chemical composition, % by mass

Outokumpu name ENASTM

PREA80 %

Rp0.2

MPaGrade family C Cr Ni Mo N OthersType UNS

Moda 430/4016 1.4016 430 S43000 16 20 280 F 0.05 16.2 – – – –AlternativesModa 4511 1.4511 – – 16 23 240 F 0.02 16.2 – – – NbModa 439/4510 1.4510 439 S43035 17 23 240 F 0.02 17.0 – – – TiModa 439M – 439M S43932 17.5 31 290 F 0.014 17.6 – – – Nb TiModa 430Ti/4520 1.4520 430Ti – 16 24 200 F 0.02 16.2 – – – TiModa 4589 1.4589 – S42035 15 16 420 F 0.045 14.0 1.65 0.25 – TiLow-Cr alternativesModa 410L/4003 1.4003 410L S40977 12 20 320 F 0.02 11.5 0.5 – – –Moda 409/4512 1.4512 409 – 12 25 220 F 0.02 11.5 0.2 – – TiModa 410S/4000 1.4000 410S S41008 13 19 250 F 0.03 12.5 – – – –

Supra range Highly corrosive environments (PRE 22 to 27)



PREA80 %

Rp0.2


Supra 316/4401 1.4401 316 S31600 24 40 240 A 0.04 17.2 10.1 2.1 – –Supra 316L/4404 1.4404 316L S31603 24 40 240 A 0.02 17.2 10.1 2.1 – –AlternativesSupra 316plus 1.4420 – S31655 26 35 350 A 0.02 20.3 8.6 0.7 0.19 –Supra 316L/SANS4402 SANS4402 – – 24 50 1) 290 1) A 0.02 17.2 10.1 2.1 – –Supra 316L/4432 1.4432 316L S31603 25 40 240 A 0.02 16.9 10.7 2.6 – –Supra 316/4436 1.4436 316 S31600 25 40 240 A 0.04 16.9 10.7 2.6 – –Supra 316L/4435 1.4435 316L – 26 40 240 A 0.02 17.3 12.6 2.6 – –Supra 316Ti/4571 1.4571 316Ti S31635 24 40 240 A 0.04 16.8 10.9 2.1 – TiNi-free alternativeSupra 444/4521 1.4521 444 S44400 25 20 320 F 0.02 18.0 – 2.0 – Nb Ti

1) Mechanical values acc. to SANS 50028-7.

Core range Corrosive environments (PRE 17 to 22)



PREA80 %

Rp0.2


Core 304/4301 1.4301 304 S30400 18 45 230 A 0.04 18.1 8.1 – – –Core 304L/4307 1.4307 304L S30403 18 45 220 A 0.02 18.1 8.1 – – –AlternativesCore 304LN/4311 1.4311 304LN S30453 21 40 290 A 0.02 18.5 9.2 – 0.14 – Core 304L/4306 1.4306 304L S30403 18 45 220 A 0.02 18.2 10.1 – – –Core 305/4303 1.4303 305 S30500 18 45 220 A 0.04 17.7 12.5 – – –Core 321/4541 1.4541 321 S32100 17 40 220 A 0.04 17.3 9.1 – – TiCore 347/4550 1.4550 347 S34700 18 40 220 A 0.05 17.5 9.5 – – NbCore 301LN/4318 1.4318 301LN S30153 20 35 350 A 0.02 17.7 6.5 – 0.14 –Core 301/4310 1.4310 301 S30100 20 40 250 A 0.1 17.0 7.0 – – –Low-Ni alternativesCore 201/4372 1.4372 201 S20100 20 45 350 A 0.05 17.0 4.0 – 0.2 7MnCore 201LN/4372 1.4372 201LN S20153 19 45 350 A 0.03 16.2 4.0 0.2 0.2 Cu 6.6MnNi-free alternativesCore 441/4509 1.4509 – S43940 18 18 250 F 0.02 18.0 – – – Ti NbCore 4622 1.4622 – S44330 21 30 360 F 0.02 21.0 – – – Ti Nb CuCore 434/4113 1.4113 434 S43400 20 18 280 F 0.045 16.5 – 1.0 – –

OutokumpuClassic family

PRE = %Cr + 3.3 x %Mo + 16 x %N


Chemical compositions and PRE calculations are based onOutokumpu typical values.

Grade families:

A = AusteniticF = FerriticD = DuplexM = MartensiticPH = Precipitation hardening


Product properties Making money with Moda 430/4016Passing from cash register to pocket to hand and back again, dropped, and thrown – coins have to withstand a lifetime of tough treatment. They are also exposed to a variety of different, often slightly corrosive, environments such as the insides of people’s pockets or wallets.

The wear and corrosion resistance of the magnetic Moda 430/4016 made it the perfect choice for coin production. Furthermore, as a nickel-free ferritic stainless steel, it is a cost-effective choice, as it is not impacted by the price volatility of nickel. Moda 430/4016 also provides exceptional surface quality as well as consistent gauge and hardness control. When combined in a bi-metallic coin with yellow metals like copper-nickel, the surface remains bright and aesthetically pleasing even in polluted environments. Copper-alloy surfaces can also help prevent the build-up and spread of pathogenic microbes.

Looking for expert help to choose the best product for your next project? Contact us at outokumpu.com/contacts

Stainless steel typesFerritic stainless steels have good resistance to corrosion, especially stress-corrosion cracking. Lower carbon and nitrogen contents, together with niobium and/or titanium stabilization, improve both weldability and toughness. Ferritic stainless steels are magnetic.

Note: figures shown are EN 10088-2 minimum values for cold rolled strip for elongation (A80), tensile strength (Rm), and yield strength (Rp0.2). Chemical compositions are Outokumpu typical values.

For specific values by product, please see steelfinder.outokumpu.com

Moda range products are available with the following surface finishes: 1, 2B, 2D, 2E, and Deco range special surfaces.

outokumpu.com

Information given in this brochure may be subject to alterations without notice. Care has been taken to ensure that the contents of this publication are accurate but Outokumpu and its affi liated companies do not accept responsibility for errors or for information which is found to be misleading. Suggestions for or descriptions of the end use or application of products or methods of working are for information only and Outokumpu and its affi liated companies accept no liability in respect thereof. Before using products supplied or manufactured by the company the customer should satisfy himself of their suitability.



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ay 2015. Erweko, Finland.We work with our customers and partners to create

long lasting solutions for the tools of modern life and the world’s most critical problems: clean energy, clean water, and effi cient infrastructure. Because we believe in a world that lasts forever.

Working towards forever.

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Stainless steels for mildly corrosive environments · 2 3 For mildly corrosive environments (PRE up to 17). Outokumpu’s legacy of innovation and consistent quality means we have