Spring 2013 Independent Publishers Group Children's & Parenting

7/30/2019 Spring 2013 Independent Publishers Group Children's & Parenting

1/164

Gnkidrcms & Rfrcmtkme TkticsWprkme 0267


2/164

Gnkidrcms & Rfrcmtkme TkticsWprkme 0267

Mcw Tktics ..................................................653

Mcw Ru`iksncr @fghikst ..............................5:>6

@cstsciikme @fghikst ........................................>0

@fghikst ..................................................>7630

6-0-7 Lfekg ......................................................>7

Gfkiiau ........................................................>4;2

@afrd @aahs ................................................;2;:Rkgturc @aahs..............................................;5625

Jkgtkam ....................................................62>660

Wgkcmgc/Mfturc ........................................660602

Lftn................................................................602

Uarid Nkstary ............................................606604

S.W. Nkstary..............................................60460>

Frt ..........................................................60>672

Luskg & Cmtcrtfkmlcmt ..............................672677

Grfjts & Na``kcs ......................................677, 674

Wparts..............................................................674

Gaahkme............................................................674

Pcjcrcmgc ................................................67467:

Ifmeufec Frts ..................................................67:

Lkict Ru`iksnkme Ifmeufec Frts ..................675640

Wpcgkfi Mccds ..................................640, 643, 64:

Flcrkgfm Fgfdcly aj Rcdkftrkgs ........................647

Flcrkgfm Gfmgcr Wagkcty ..................................644

Rrcemfmgy & Gnkid`krtn ......................................64:

Jflkiy Gfrc ..............................................64:64>Ecmcrfi Rfrcmtkme ....................................64>, 64;

Wgnaai-Fec [cfrs ............................................ 64;

Cdugftkam ................................................632630

Kmdcx....................................................6376:2


3/164

GNKIDPCMW & RFPCMTKME TKTICW Mcw Tktics

Kmskdc Ly KlfekmftkamLfrtf FrtcfefKiiustrftkams `y _uzfmmf Gcico

Ga-ap fvfkifìc

Gnfrfgtcrkzkme tnc klfekmftkam fs salctnkme ikvkme fmdpfipfìc, tnks jum fmd wnklskgfi pkgturc àah wkii kmspkrc

yaume rcfdcrs ta ict tnckr awm klfekmftkams jiy. Tnc jrcc-

dal fmd kmdkvkdufikty tnft galcs tnrauen klfekmftkam

pcrlcftcs tnks stary fs f gnkid dksgavcrs snc gfm `c wna-

cvcr snc wfmts ta `c, gnfmec wnft snc wfmts ta gnfmec,

fmd grcftc wnft snc wfmts ta grcftc. Cxfitkme tnc vfiuc

aj murturkme klfekmftkam, jastcrkme grcftkvkty, fmd puttkme

pcm ta pfpcr km ardcr ta dcvciap kdcfs, tnks stary wkii

cmtnrfii rcfdcrs aj fii fecs.

Lfrtf Frtcfef ks fm fwfrd-wkmmkme futnar, f oaurmfikst,

f pifywrkent, fmd f sgrccmpify wrktcr. _uzfmmf Gcico ks

fm fwfrd-wkmmkme gnkidrcms àahs kiiustrftar fs wcii fs

fm frtkst fmd f pfkmtcr wnasc warh kmgiudcs lurfis,pastcrs, fmd fdvcrtkskme gflpfkems.

RKGTSPC @AAHW/JKGTKAM, FECW 35, EPFDCW H0

04 RFECW, >.03 ^ 62.0360 GAIAP KIISWTPFTKAMW, JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAP

NFPDGAZCP RKGTSPC @AAH, $63.;3 (GFM $65.;3)

KW@M? ;5>>4633273;2

PKENTW? SW & GFMFDF

GSCMTA DC IS_ WI FRPKI

Fisa fvfkifìc?

Dcmtra dc lk klfekmfgkm;5>>463046620$63.;3 (GFM $65.;3)

Wflpic kmtcrkar pfec sprcfd


4/164

Ikjc Ks @cfutkjui!Fmf CuiftcKiiustrftkams `y Mvaif Sy

Ga-ap fvfkifìc

Zkaict ks f ikttic Hcmyfm ekri wna ks vksktcd `y f wkmecdekrfjjc durkme amc pfrtkguifriy numecr-jkiicd mkent.

Ufmtkme ta gnccr up f numery fmd dcocgtcd Zkaict, tnc

ekrfjjc tfhcs tnc ikttic ekri am f jikent fraumd ncr gaumtry

aj Hcmyf, fs wcii fs fraumd tnc cmtkrc Fjrkgfm gamtkmcmt.

Durkme tnckr oaurmcy, Zkaict ks fìc ta scc tnc `cfuty aj

ncr ifmd jral f mcw pcrspcgtkvc ùt stkii warrkcs jar ncr-

scij fmd jar ncr pcapic. Wnc ks saam rcfssurcd `y tnc

ekrfjjc, nawcvcr, wna tciis ncr tnft ncip wkii galc kj snc

fmd ncr pcapic fppcfi ta tnc galpfsskam aj atncrs jral

fraumd tnc warid, fs wcii fs kj tncy frc fìc ta sprcfd

ifuentcr flame cfgn atncr.

Fmf Cuiftc ks tnc fwfrd-wkmmkme futnar aj Efspfr y ifs

zfpftkiifs lekgfs fmd Ikttic Giaud Ifl`. Mvaif Sy kstnc fwfrd-wkmmkme kiiustrftar aj Ifs ragfs gam aoas dc

lamstraus fmd Ci vkfoc dci mka Lum.

RKGTSPC @AAHW/JKGTKAM, FECW 35, EPFDCW H00> RFECW, >.03 ^ 62.03

64 GAIAP KIISWTPFTKAMW, JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAP

NFPDGAZCP RKGTSPC @AAH, $6:.;3 (GFM $6>.;3)

KW@M? ;5>>463:6;0:2

PKENTW? SW & GFMFDF


KRE WRPKME 0267Mcw Tktics

0

Fisa fvfkifìc?

@amktf cs if vkdf!;5>>463:6;037$6:.;3 (GFM $6>.;3)

Ikttic Giaud Ifl`;5>>4;7>04202$64.;3 (GFM $6:.;3)



5/164


Ufihkme tnrauen fUarid aj FralfsFrkci Fmdrs FilfdfKiiustrftkams `y Wamof Ukllcr

Ga-ap fvfkifìc

Fmmkc spcmds ncr dfys gaahkme wktn ncr erfmdlatncr

fmd, fitnauen snc gfmt scc, snc nfs tnc ekjt aj `ckme fìc

ta jcci atncr pcapics dccpcst clatkams. Wnc `rkmes tnasc

clatkams ta ikjc wktn ncr lfekgfi gaahkme, wnkgn ncips

tnc tawmspcapic avcrgalc tnckr pnyskgfi fmd clatkamfi

fkilcmts. @ut amc dfy, snc lccts salcamc wna fwfhcms

f àumdicss fjjcgtkam km ncr fmd wna wkii kmtradugc ncr

scmscs ta f galpictciy umhmawm warid. Tnks ks f `cfutk-

juiiy kiiustrftcd stary fàut f yaume ekri wna suggcssjui-

iy snfpcs ncr vcry awm pifgc km tnc warid fmd jkmds iavc

fmd fggcptfmgc fiame tnc wfy.

Frkci Fmdrs Filfdf ks fm kmvcstlcmts lfmfecr fmd tncfutnar aj scvcrfi Wpfmksn-ifmeufec àahs. Wamof

Ukllcr ks fm fwfrd-wkmmkme kiiustrftar wnasc warh

nfs `ccm jcfturcd km àahs, pastcrs, fmd lfefzkmcs. Ncr

kiiustrftkams jar Tnc Uard Gaiicgtar cfrmcd ncr @cst

Kiiustrftar ft tnc 0266 Laam`cfl Gnkidrcms @aah

Fwfrds. Wnc ks fisa tnc kiiustrftar aj Gauid Kt Nfppcm ta

Fmyamc1 fmd Wtary aj f Gaghrafgn.



NFPDGAZCP RKGTSPC @AAH, $6:.;3 (GFM $6>.;3)

KW@M? ;5>>463:6;4>0

PKENTW? SW & GFMFDF


Fisa fvfkifìc?

If mkf quc gflkmf`fcmtrc fralfs;5>>463:6;6>3$6:.;3 (GFM $6>.;3)



6/164

Lal Eacs ta UfrKrcmc Fpfrkgk LfrtmKiiustrftkams `y Lmkgf Gfrrctcra

Ga-ap fvfkifìc

Rfrt aj tnc Ikent scrkcs, wnkgn kmgiudcs Ikttic Giaud Ifl`

(;5>>4;7>04202) fmd [feas Ncfrt`cft (;5>>4;7>04275)

F quccm wna `cekms f icmetny wfr wktn fm frly aj

fiikcs `y ncr skdc ks fisa f latncr wna wfmts ta cxpifkm

ncr upgalkme `fttic wktn gfmgcr ta ncr yaume gnkidrcm

km tnks ncfrtcmkme fmd napcjui àah. Oflcs fmd Wklam

frc twa yaume prkmgcs wnasc latncr, tnc Vuccm, gfiis

tncl kmta ncr tnramc raal amc dfy ta cxpifkm tnft snc

ks fàut ta cmtcr f wfr fefkmst f rc`ci jargc gfiicd

`rcfst gfmgcr. Wnc dcsgrk`cs tnc gnfmecs tnft wkii `c

galkme ta tnc hkmedal, sugn fs tnc rcgruktlcmt aj f

vcry spcgkfikzcd ecmcrfi wna wkii icfd tnc wfr cjjart, tnc

fgquksktkam aj nkeniy fdvfmgcd wcfpams tnft tfrect

rc`ci jargcs, fmd tnc gfiikme aj fiikcs gfiicd rcd fmdwnktc ìaad gciis wna wkii paikgc tnc hkmedal fmd jkent

tnc mulcraus `fttics km ncr mflc. Tnc Vuccm fisa

cxpifkms naw kmmagcmt ikvcs lkent `c iast, sugn fs tnc

gciis tnft lfhc ncr nfkr eraw, ùt tnft tnc wfr ks amc

tnft gfm `c wam. Fmd fitnauen snc lkent eraw vcry

tkrcd jral fii tnc jkentkme, amgc tnc wfr ks avcr ncr hkme-

dal wkii `c fìc ta rcùkid fmd lavc jarwfrd kmta f

`rkent juturc wktn tnc prkmgcs `y ncr skdc.

Krcmc Fpfrkgk Lfrtm ks f `rcfst gfmgcr survkvar fmd tnks

ks ncr jkrst àah. Lmkgf Gfrrctcra ks fm futnar fmd fm

fwfrd-wkmmkme kiiustrftar. Ncr aahs kmgiudc Ikttic

Giaud Ifl`, tnc Nfmdàahs scrkcs, tnc Lkmk-fmklfikst

scrkcs, fmd [feas Ncfrt`cft. Tnc Rkrftcs Nfmdàahwam @cst Gnkidrcms Rkgturc @aahWpfmksn ft tnc 0266

Iftkma @aah Fwfrds, fmd ncr wftcrgaiar Ifdy Rkrftc

jral tnc sflc àah rcgckvcd f prkzc ft tnc 0262

Iamdam @aah Jfkr.

RKGTSPC @AAHW/JKGTKAM, FECW 5;, EPFDCW 04



KW@M? ;5>>463327022

PKENTW? SW & GFMFDF



4

Fisa fvfkifìc?

Lfl sc vf f if eucrrf;5>>4633276:7$63.;3 (GFM $65.;3)

Wflpic kmtcrkar pfec


7/164

Nahy tnc Gfrkme UaijGsfr @ifmgaKiiustrftkams `y @ifmgf @h

Ga-ap fvfkifìc

[cfrs fea km f laumtfkm vkiifec gfiicd Fidùre, tnc tawmspcapic nfd rkd tnc frcf aj waivcs `cgfusc tncy wauid cft tnc tawms ikvc-

stagh wncm tncy ercw numery durkme wkmtcrtklc. Nahy ks tnc saic survkvar aj tnc ifst waij pfgh km tnc rcekam fmd, fefkmst fii adds,

erfdufiiy `cgalcs jrkcmds wktn f yaume sncpncrd mflcd Ofga` wna warhs ta cfrm nks trust. F tfic aj rcspcgt fmd iavc `ctwccm

nulfmhkmd fmd tnc cmvkramlcmt, tnks stary spcfhs aj vfiucs sugn fs gaapcrftkam fmd jrkcmdsnkp, fs wcii fs aj f iavc jar fmklfis fmd

mfturc, tnft wkii rclkmd rcfdcrs tnft tnc warid gfm ikvc km nfrlamy.

Gsfr @ifmga ks f gnkidrcms àah futnar km nks mftkvc Wpfkm. @ifmgf @h ks fm fwfrd-wkmmkme kiiustrftar wnasc prcvkaus warhs kmgiudc

Jcikz iaàmfvkdfd8 tnc Lfmucif scrkcs8 Ci lkstcrka dc Ouikf8 fmd Wai, mcmf y pktm.


70 RFECW, 62.03 ^ >.53

6: GAIAP KIISWTPFTKAMW, JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAP


KW@M? ;5>>463046;0>

PKENTW? SW & GFMFDF



Fisa fvfkifìc?

Nahy ci iaà saikdfrka;5>>46332704>$63.;3 (GFM $65.;3)



8/164

Giughy fmd tnc Lfekg HctticLfr RfvmKiiustrftkams `y Lmkgf Gfrrctcra

Ga-ap fvfkifìc

Giughy tnc Ncm tfhcs ncr `f`y gnkghs ta tnc jfrlyfrd sgnaai cvcry larmkme sa tncy gfm icfrm, pify, fmd lfhc mcw jrkcmds. @ut tnc

`f`y gnkghs saam icfrm naw lcfm atncrs gfm `c wncm salc aj tnc atncr studcmts tcfsc, ùiiy, fmd stfrt rulars fàut f gifsslftc fmd

cvcm fàut tncl fmd Giughy. Uncm tnc gnkghs galc nalc fmd tcii Giughy fàut tnc lcfm tnkmes tnckr gifsslftcs sfy, snc tciis tncl ta

kemarc tncl fmd mat ta tfhc fmy aj tnckr gallcmts ta ncfrt. Km tnc cmd, Giughy uscs ncr lfekg hcttic ta gaiicgt `fd jccikmes fmd turm

tncl kmta eaad amcs sa tnft tnc jfrlyfrd sgnaai gfm `cgalc f pasktkvc fmd jrkcmdiy pifgc. Giughys tnkrd tfic fddrcsscs ùiiykme fmd

pccr prcssurc fmd clpnfskzcs tnc klpartfmgc aj f eaad fttktudc fmd apcm gallumkgftkam.

Lfr Rfvm ks fm futnar aj gnkidrcms pactry wnasc àahs kmgiudc tnc Giughy scrkcs, Gauid Kt Nfppcm ta Fmyamc1, fmd _fkrf fmd tnc

Daipnkms. Ncr àahs nfvc `ccm trfmsiftcd kmta Rartueucsc, Jrcmgn, fmd Cmeiksn. Lmkgf Gfrrctcra ks fm futnar fmd fm fwfrd-wkm-

mkme kiiustrftar. Ncr àahs kmgiudc Ikttic Giaud Ifl`, tnc Nfmdàahs scrkcs, tnc Lkmk-fmklfikst scrkcs, fmd [feas Ncfrt`cft.

RKGTSPC @AAHW/JKGTKAM, FECW 35, EPFDCW H0, 72 RFECW, ;.03 ^ ;.03

63 GAIAP KIISWTPFTKAMW, JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAPNFPDGAZCP RKGTSPC @AAH, $63.;3 (GFM $65.;3)

KW@M? ;5>>463:6;444

PKENTW? SW & GFMFDF



:

Fisa fvfkifìc kmtnc Giughy scrkcs?

Gagarkmf y ci pugncra lekga;5>>463:6;743$63.;3 (GFM $65.;3)

Giughy km tnc Efrdcm aj Lkrrars;5>>463046246$64.;3 (GFM $6:.;3)

Giughy tnc Ncm;5>>4630462>;$64.;3 (GFM $6:.;3)


9/164


Nfumtcd Nauscs NfmdàahLamkgf Gfrrctcra Ga-ap fvfkifìc

Rfrt aj tnc Nfmdàahs scrkcs, wnkgn kmgiudcs Jfkry Nfmdàah

(;5>>4;75>64;6) fmd Rkrftc Nfmdàah (;5>>4;75>64>4)

Wcgrcts fmd lystcrkcs surraumdkme nfumtcd nauscs frc rcvcficd

km tnks dcsgrkptkvc, kiiustrftcd àah jar gurkaus lkmds. Fmswcrkme

qucstkams sugn fs Unft lfhcs f nausc nfumtcd1 Gfm pcapic ikvc

km amc1 fmd Da enasts lfhc eaad raallftcs1, tnks dcikentjui

nfmdàah cmefecs fmd stkluiftcs grcftkvkty, fmd kts fgtkvktkcs

hccp gnkidrcm cmtcrtfkmcd jar naurs.

Lamkgf Gfrrctcra ks fm fwfrd-wkmmkme futnar fmd kiiustrftar.

Ncr warh kmgiudcs tnc Giughy scrkcs, tnc Nfmdàahs scrkcs, tnc

Ikent scrkcs, fmd tnc Lkmk-fmklfikst scrkcs. Lfmufi dc pkrftfs

wam @cst Gnkidrcms Rkgturc @aahWpfmksn ft tnc 0266 Iftkma

@aahs Fwfrds, fmd ncr wftcrgaiar Ifdy Rkrftc rcgckvcd f prkzc

ft tnc 0262 Iamdam @aah Jfkr.

RKGTSPC @AAHW/FGTKZKT[, FECW 35, EPFDCW H0

70 RFECW, >.53 ^ 62.036: GAIAP KIISWTPFTKAMW


KW@M? ;5>>46304623>

PKENTW? SW & GFMFDF

GSCMTA DC IS_ WI LF[

Tnc Fdvcmturcs aj @uddytnc @cfvcr? Lystcry ajtnc Lksskme JrkcmdsGfrsam Gifrh fmd Okl Gifrh

Cvcr wamdcr wnft nfppcms ta yaur jfvarktc fmklfis durkme

tnasc iame, gaid lamtns aj wkmtcr1 Tnks àah fmswcrs tnft

qucstkam. Jar fii fecs wktn jkmc pnatas jral Gfrsam fmd nks dfd

ta lftgn, tnks stary tfhcs us ta tnc pamd skdc ta skt, tnkmh, fmd

wamdcr. Oaci Wfrtarc, Mftkamfi Ecaerfpnkg Lfefzkmc

Ga-ap fvfkifìc

Ajjcrkme f gnkids pcrspcgtkvc aj tnc mfturfi warid tnrauen tnc

icms aj f yautn pnataerfpncr, tnks stary jaiiaws @uddy tnc `cfvcr

fraumd nks pamd. Fs @uddys cxpcrkcmgcs umjaid, nks jrkcmds frc

kmtradugcdMarlfm tnc `fid cfeic, Rccps tnc pccpcr jrae, fmd

Gfrds tnc gfrdkmfifmd cfgn fmklfis rciftkamsnkp ta tnc cmvk-

ramlcmt ks cxpifkmcd. Uktn vk`rfmt pnataerfpny fmd kmjarlftkvc

tcxt, tnc pamd fmd kts kmnf`ktfmts galc ta ikjc.

Gfrsam Gifrh ks tnc yaumecst lcl`cr aj tnc Martn Flcrkgfm

Mfturc Rnataerfpny Fssagkftkam (MFMRF) fmd nfs wam scvcrfi

fwfrds jar nks pnataerfpny.Okl Gifrh ks f gamtrkùtkme cdktar

jar Autdaar Rnataerfpncr Lfefzkmc fmd tnc jarlcr prcskdcmt aj

MFMRF. Nc ks tnc futnar fmd pnataerfpncr aj @ctwccm Agcfm

fmd @fy? F Gcic`rftkam aj tnc Cfstcrm Wnarc fmd tnc gafutnar,

wktn Gfrsam Gifrh, aj Tnc Fdvcmturcs aj @uddy tnc @cfvcr?@uddy Cxpiarcs tnc Ramd. Tncy àtn ikvc km Iccsùre, Zkrekmkf.

RKGTSPC @AAHW/JKGTKAM, FECW 35, EPFDCW H0, 4> RFECW, 62 ^ >:7 GAIAP RNATAW, JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAP

RFRCP@FGH RKGTSPC @AAH, $62.;3 (GFM $66.;3)

KW@M? ;5>2;>4406>>:

PKENTW? SW & GFMFDF

LASMTFKM TPFKI RPCWW FRPKI

Fisa fvfkifìc?

Lfmufi dc gfsfs cmgfmtfdfs;5>>463046227$63.;3 (GFM $65.;3)

Uktgncs Nfmdàah;5>>4630462:3$64.;3 (GFM $63.;3)


10/164

Lfyf Ufs ErulpyGaurtmcy Rkppkm-Lftnur

Ga-ap fvfkifìc

Fm frtjui lkxturc aj jfmtfsy fmd rcfikty,

nular fmd ncfrt, Lfyf Ufs Erulpygcic`rftcs tnc pawcr aj klfekmftkam fmd

nular ta klpravc laads. Lfyf wfhcs

up am tnc wrame skdc aj tnc `cd, tfmeicd

km ncr ìfmhct, fmd km f grkspy, grfmhy,

erulpy, eraugny laad. Wnc dacsmt

wfmt ta gaiar ar wcfr ncr jfvarktc snarts

ar ea autskdc ta pify. Unfts warsc, sncs

dctcrlkmcd ta snfrc ncr erulpkmcss wktn

cvcryamc fs snc eiulps, giulps, fmd

tnulps fraumd tnc nausc. @ut wncm

Lfyf erawis ft ncr erfmdlatncr, snc

erfgkausiy tfhcs Lfyfs laad km strkdc,

fmd cvcm nfs f saiutkam? Erfllf sue-ecsts f scrkcs aj umusufi fgtkvktkcs tnft

Lfyf wkii pra`fìy matwfmt ta da

skmgc sncs jccikme erulpyfmd tncm

dkslksscs ncr awm skiiy sueecstkams

`cjarc Lfyf gfm rcocgt tncl. Gnkidrcm

wkii jkmd kt nfrd ta hccp jral slkikme fs

tncy wftgn Lfyfs eraugnkmcss dkssaivc

kmta eicc ft Erfllfs ekeeic-kmdugkme

kdcfs, wnkic fduits wkii jkmd Erfllfs

gicvcr tfgtkg f uscjui strftcey ta fdd ta

tnckr rcpcrtakrc wncm hkds frc erulpy.

Gaurtmcy Rkppkm-Lftnur ks fm frtkst fmd gnkidrcms àah futnar. Wnc nfs f dcercc km studka frt fmd tcfgncs frt gifsscs. Wnc ikvcs km

Ficxfmdrkf, Zkrekmkf.

RKGTSPC @AAHW, FECW 35, EPFDCW H0, 70 RFECW, 62.03 ^ 62.03

70 GAIAP KIISWTPFTKAMW, JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAPNFPDGAZCP RKGTSPC @AAH, $6:.;3 (GFM $6:.;3)

KW@M? ;5>6;7:0:6672

PKENTW? UAPID

JIFWNIKENT RPCWW LF[


>



11/164


Walctnkme Jksny@frry Iauks RaiksfrKiiustrftkams `y Dfvkd Gifrh

Futnars prcvkaus àahs said larc tnfm 322,222 gapkcs

Rfrt aj tnc Pfkmàw Larmkme Luskg Rkgturc @aahs scrkcs, wnkgn kmgiudcs Damt Da Tnft!(;5>2;7>::7026), Tnc Nfumtcd Nausc Rfrty

(;5>2;7>::706>), Kmscgt Waup (;5>2;7>::7003),F Ikttic Icss Maksc (;5>2;7>::7070), Rcguikfr _aa (;5>2;7>::7642), Tnc Wmfhc Una Ufs

Fjrfkd aj Rcapic (;5>2;7>::76:4), Wmfhcs fmd tnc @ay Una Ufs Fjrfkd aj Tncl (;5>2;7>::7635), fmd Tnc Trauìc wktn @cm (;5>2;7>::7677)

Cxpiarkme f dcikentjui warid aj truiy cxatkg fmd umusufi scf grcfturcs, Walctnkme Jksny ks jkiicd wktn kmtrkeukme jfgts fàut fm frrfy aj

jksn fmd fmklfis tnft ikvc km ar mcfr tnc wftcr. Urkttcm cmtkrciy km vcrsc, @frry Iauks Raiksfrs wktty fmd tnauent-pravahkme pacls

kmtradugc gnkidrcm ta salc aj tnc addcst grcfturcs km tnc fmklfi hkmedal, kmgiudkme lfmy rfrc fmd cmdfmecrcd spcgkcs. Gnkidrcm wkii

`c gfptkvftcd `y tnc ikvciy kiiustrftkams, wnkic icfrmkme fmd ifuenkme ft tnc gicvcr rnylcs.

@frry Iauks Raiksfr ks f jaur-tklc Rfrcmts Gnakgc Fwfrd wkmmcr fmd tnc futnar aj tnc Pfkmàw Larmkme Luskg Rkgturc @aahs scrkcsfmd mulcraus atncr àahs. Nc nfs wrkttcm sames jar Wcsflc Wtrcctfmd tnc Ucchiy Pcfdcr fmd nfs `ccm jcfturcd rceuifriy am tnc

Icfrmkme Gnfmmci. Nks same Fii K Ufmt Ks [au wfs jcfturcd am tnc Erflly Fwfrdwkmmkme saumdtrfgh ta tnc lavkcOuma. Nc ikvcs

km Wkivcr Wprkme, Lfryifmd. Dfvkd Gifrh ks f mftkamfiiy symdkgftcd gfrtaamkst wnasc warh ks jcfturcd lfmy mcwspfpcrs, kmgiudkme tnc

Ufsnkmetam Rast. Nc ks f wkmmcr aj tnc Pcu`cm Fwfrd jar Mcwspfpcr Kiiustrftkam jral tnc Mftkamfi Gfrtaamkst Wagkcty fmd nfs kiius-

trftcd filast fii aj @frrys àahs, kmgiudkme Rcguikfr _aa, Wmfhcs fmd tnc @ay Una Ufs Fjrfkd aj Tncl, fmd Tnc Wmfhc Una Ufs

Fjrfkd aj Rcapic. Nc ikvcs km Iurfy, Zkrekmkf.

RKGTSPC @AAHW, FECW 5;, EPFDCW 04, 70 RFECW, 62.03 ^ ;.03

63 GAIAP KIISWTPFTKAMW, 63 UFTCPGAIAP KIISWTPFTKAMW, JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAP

NFPDGAZCP RKGTSPC @AAH, $64.;3 (GFM $6:.;3)

KW@M? ;5>2;7>::737;

PKENTW? UAPID

PFKM@AU LAPMKME LSWKG FRPKI

Fisa fvfkifìc km tncPfkmàw Larmkme LuskgRkgturc @aahs scrkcs?

Gurkaus Grcfturcs;5>2;7>::7300$64.;3 (GFM $6:.;3)


12/164

Ikstcm ta tnc @krdsFm Kmtradugtkam ta Gifsskgfi LuskgFmf EcrnfrdKiiustrftkams y Gcgkikf Zfrcif

Ga-ap fvfkifìc

Tnrauenaut nkstary `krds nfvc gfuent tnc klfekmftkam aj galpascrs fmd kmspkrcd tnckr grcftkvkty fmd tnks scicgtkam aj warhs `y

Lazfrt, Tgnfkhavshy, Zkvfidk, fmd atncrs kmtradugcs gnkidrcm ta gifsskgfi luskg tnrauen tnc dksgavcry aj tnc lciadkaus sklkifrktkcs

`ctwccm matcs pradugcd `y kmstrulcmts sugn fs tnc jiutc, tnc arefm, fmd tnc nfrpskgnard fmd tnc `krds sames. Km fddktkam ta iavciy

kiiustrftkams, tnc àah jcfturcs f eiassfry aj luskgfi tcrls, f snart `kaerfpny aj cfgn galpascr, fmd f `rkcj dcsgrkptkam aj cfgn `krd

cvahcd ar lcmtkamcd km tnc galpasktkam. Tnc fggalpfmykme GD ajjcrs cxgcrpts aj 02 dkjjcrcmt rcgardkmesrfmekme jral Tnc

Eaidjkmgn, Ncms fmd Paastcrs, fmd Tnc Dfmgc aj tnc Wwfms ta Tnc Gughaa fmd tnc Mkentkmefic, Rkfma Gamgcrta M, fmd Dfmgc aj

tnc Jkrc`krdpcrjarlcd `y warid-gifss iulkmfrkcs kmgiudkme tnc Iamdam Wylpnamy Argncstrf, tnc Lasgaw Pfdka Wylpnamy

Argncstrf, fmd tnc Taramta Gnfl`cr Argncstrf.

Fmf Ecrnfrd studkcd fs f gamgcrt pkfmkst ft tnc Lcxkgfm Mftkamfi Gamscrvftary. Wnc nfs tfuent pkfma jar scvcrfi ycfrs fmd nfs

nastcd mulcraus rfdka praerfls dcdkgftcd ta tnc pralatkam aj gifsskgfi luskg. Gcgkikf Zfrcif ks tnc kiiustrftar aj scvcrfi gnkidrcms

àahs fmd nfs rcgckvcd tnc prcstkekaus Gamguitf fwfrd km Lcxkga km rcgaemktkam aj ncr warh.

RKGTSPC @AAHW/LSWKG, FECW 5;, EPFDCW 04, 4> RFECW, >.03 ^ >

NFPDGAZCP RKGTSPC @AAH & GD, $6:.;3 (MGP)

KW@M? ;5>0;076:7>;3

PKENTW? SW

TNC WCGPCT LASMTFKM LF[


62

Fisa fvfkifìc?

Tnc Jfùiaus Wame;5>0;076:765>$6:.;3 (MGP)

Wwkme Gfj;5>0;076:7:0>$6:.;3 (MGP)

U ks jar Ufpktk!;5>0;076:7>77$6:.;3 (MGP)


13/164


Tnc @krtndfy WurprkscFmm IaatcmsKiiustrftkams `y Ikmdc Jffs

Mkmf ikvcs wktn ncr fumt Darf km tnc lkddic

aj tnc Pa``crs Uaads surraumdcd `y ncrfmklfi jrkcmds fmd ra``crs Mkch, Zkch,

fmd Pkch. Tnc ra``crs, tnauen wkid fmd

sfvfec-iaahkme, frc fgtufiiy mkgc fmd hkmd

fmd amiy stcfi wcfpams jral numtcrs wna

wauid nurt jarcst fmklfis. Cvcrydfy naids

f mcw fdvcmturc jar Mkmf fmd ncr waad-

ifmd jrkcmds.

Amc dfy wnkic wfihkme tnrauen tnc jarcst

Mkmf matkgcs tnft cvcryàdy ks ùsy wktn

salctnkme fmd fgtkme suspkgkausiy. Wnc ks

dksfppakmtcd ta jkmd tnft Wpfrraw, tnc

Lausc Jflkiy, Graw, Lkss Ucfsci, Erfmdpf

@fdecr fmd cvcm tnc ra``crs nfvc ma tklc tastap fmd gnft. Uncm snc frrkvcs `fgh nalc,

nawcvcr, snc ects f dcikentjui surprksc? fii

ncr jrkcmds wcrc ùsy `cgfusc tncy wcrc

tnrawkme Mkmf f `krtndfy pfrty. F pcrjcgt

`krtndfy ekjt jar yaume rcfdcrs, tnks ks f

swcct stary tnft gcic`rftcs jrkcmdsnkp.

Fmm Iaatcms ks f tcfgncr fmd f wrktcr.

Ikmdc Jffs ks fm kiiustrftar.

RKGTSPC @AAHW/CDSGFTKAM PCWASPGC

FECW 73, EPFDCW RPC-HH

70 RFECW, 62 ^ 62.03JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAP

GIATN, $63.;3 (GFM $65.;3)KW@M? ;5>6:23756454

PKENTW? SW, GFMFDF, FSWTPFIKF & MCU _CFIFMD

GIFZKW RS@IKWNKME OSMC



14/164

Tnc WccsfwTadfy Ekrfjjc ks ft tnc pifyeraumd. Nc wfmts

ta pify am tnc sccsfw, ùt nc gfmt pify am

tnc sccsfw `y nklscij. Nc mccds salcamc

cisc ta pify wktn nkl. Nc sccs Lausc, ùt snc

ks taa ikent ta pify am tnc sccsfw wktn

Ekrfjjc. Tnc sccsfw dacsmt warh wktn Dae

fmd Lamhcy, cktncr. Ks tncrc rcfiiy ma amc

Ekrfjjc gfm pify wktn am tnc sccsfw1 Tnksnfppy stary tcfgncs tnc icssam aj gaapcrf-

tkam, warhkme, fmd pifykme taectncr.

RKGTSPC @AAHW, FECW 73, EPFDCW RPC-HH

70 RFECW, >.3 ^ >.53

JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAPGIATN, $67.;3 (GFM $63.;3)

KW@M? ;5>6:2375630>

PKENTW? SW, GFMFDF, FSWTPFIKF& MCU _CFIFMD

GIFZKW RS@IKWNKME OSI[


60

Tnc Fmklfi Wqufrc scrkcsOudktn HappcmsKiiustrftkams `y Cikmc vfm Ikmdcmnukzcm

Tnc fmklfi squfrc ks wncrc fii tnc fmklfis ikvc fmd pify taectncr. Hktty, Lausc, Lamhcy, Ekrfjjc, Pf``kt, fmd Dae frc tnc vcry `cst aj

jrkcmds. Tncy cfgn ikvc km tnckr awm ikttic nalc, fmd taectncr tncy nfvc iats aj jum. Tnc fmklfi squfrc stfmds jar gnccrjuimcss ùt fisa

jar ncipkme cfgn atncr.

Oudktn Happcms ks f prklfry sgnaai tcfgncr fmd futnar. Cikmc vfm Ikmdcmnukzcm ks fm frtkst fmd gnkidrcms àah kiiustrftar.



15/164


Tnc Fmklfi Wqufrc scrkcs, gamtkmucd

Eaad-`yc, JksnJksn dacsmt swkl fmylarc. Dae fmd

Hktty try ta ncip Jksn swkl fefkm, ùt

matnkme warhs. Ekrfjjc hmaws wnfts

eakme am? Jksn ks dcfd. Taectncr tncy

dcgkdc ta ùry Jksn, ùt Hktty dacsmt

wfmt ta jarect fàut Jksn. Km wnft spcgkfi

wfys gfm snc rclcl`cr Jksn1 Tnks

sklpic, taugnkme stary wkii ncip yaume

gnkidrcm cxpcrkcmgkme tnc dcftn aj f pct,

jrkcmd, ar iavcd amc.

RKGTSPC @AAHW, FECW 73, EPFDCW RPC-HH

70 RFECW, >.3 ^ >.53


KW@M? ;5>6:23756373





16/164

@ke Wkstcr WfrfnRfuikmc Aud

Futnars prcvkaus `aahs said larc

tnfm 322,222 gapkcs

Wfrfns lal ks nfvkme f `f`y fmd Wfrfngfmmat wfkt ta `cgalc f `ke skstcr. Uncm

tnc `f`y jkrst frrkvcs, Wfrfn ekvcs ncr mcw

`ratncr f hkss fmd ncr aid rfttic fs f prcs-

cmt. Tfhkme ncr `ke-skstcr dutkcs scrkausiy,

snc ncips dfddy gnfmec tnc `f`ys dkfpcr

fmd ekvc nkl f `ftn. @ut wncm pcapic

galc ta vkskt tnc `f`y fmd `rkme nkl ekjts,

Wfrfn jccis icjt aut. Tncm erfmdlf fmd

erfmdpf ekvc Wfrfn f prcscmt tnft lfhcs

ncr jcci spcgkfi fefkm. Tnks dcikentjui `aah

tciis tnc tklcicss stary aj f ekri gcic`rftkme

f mcw fddktkam ta ncr jflkiy.

Rfuikmc Aud ks fm frtkst, fm kiiustrftar, fmdtnc futnar aj tnc Ikiy fmd Lkia scrkcs fmd

Kfms Mcw Ratty.

RKGTSPC @AAHW/JFLKI[ & PCIFTKAMWNKRWFECW 73, EPFDCW RPC-HH

70 RFECW, 62 ^ 62.03


KW@M? ;5>6:23756366




64



17/164


Ect Ucii Waam,ErfmdpfFm WwcrtsKiiustrftkams `y Ocmmy @fhhcr

Jkcm ks dcvfstftcd wncm ncr `ciavcdErfmdpf @crt nfs f strahc. Fjtcr scvcrfi

iame lamtns km tnc naspktfi nc galcs nalc

ùt gfmmat da fii tnc tnkmes nc uscd ta `c

fìc ta da. Tnauen nks f`kiktkcs frc ercftiy

rcdugcd, nc ks stkii tnc sflc aid erfmdpf

fmd Jkcm dacs cvcrytnkme snc gfm ta gal-

jart nkl fmd ncip nkl ncfi. Wtfykme rkent `y

Erfmdpf @crts skdc tnrauen spccgn cxcrgks-

cs fmd pnyskgfi tncrfpy, Jkcm dksgavcrs tnft

wnkic ncr erfmdjftncrs àdy ks klpfkrcd,

nks iavc rclfkms kmtfgt. Gal`kmkme f taugn-

kme, cmefekme stary wktn earecaus kiiustrf-

tkams, tnks tcmdcr tfic fàut f ekri fmd ncrerfmdjftncr dksgusscs f dkjjkguit suòcgt

wktn scmsktkvkty fmd nular.

Fm Wwcrts ks f gapywrktcr fmd f oaurmfikst.

Ocmmy @fhhcr ks fm kiiustrftar.

RKGTSPC @AAHW/RFPCMTKME & JFLKI[ GFPC,

FECW 35, EPFDCW H0, 70 RFECW, 62 ^ 62.03JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAP

GIATN, $63.;3 (GFM $65.;3)

KW@M? ;5>6:2375633;

PKENTW? SW, GFMFDF, FSWTPFIKF

& MCU _CFIFMD




18/164

Damt @c Fjrfkdta Wfy Ma!Kiamf IfllcrtkmhKiiustrftkams `y Iugkc Ecarecr

Oct usufiiy iavcs pifykme wktn ncr jrkcmds,ùt wncm tncy try ta ect ncr ta da tnkmes

tnft lfhc ncr umgaljartfìc, snc dacs mat

hmaw naw ta tcii tncl ma. Wnc warrkcs tnft

kj snc dacs mat ea fiame wktn tnc atncr

gnkidrcm tncy wkii rcjusc ta pify wktn ncr.

Cvcmtufiiy, Oct icfrms tnft sfykme ma, wnkic

dkjjkguit ft jkrst, ks salctklcs mcgcssfry.

Urkttcm `y f gnkidrcms tncrfpkst, tnks vfiu-

fìc rcsaurgc gamtfkms nfmdy kmjarlftkam

wktn tkps jar pfrcmts fmd tcfgncrs am naw ta

tcfgn gnkidrcm ta fsscrt tnclscivcs. Uktn fm

cmefekme, rciftfìc stary, kt shkiijuiiy mfvk-

eftcs f scmsktkvc tapkg fmd jfgkiktftcs gnki-drcms clatkamfi erawtn.

Kiamf Ifllcrtkmh nfs warhcd fs f mursc,

tncrfpkst, fmd gnkidrcms pkgturc aah wrktcr.

Iugkc Ecarecr ks fm kiiustrftar.

RKGTSPC @AAHW, FECW 35, EPFDCW H0

70 RFECW, >.3 ^ >.53JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAP

GIATN, $63.;3 (GFM $65.;3)

KW@M? ;5>6:237564>6


& MCU _CFIFMD



6:



19/164


Zkghs, tnc Raifr@cfr Gu`Lfgh

Gnkidrcm iavc icfrmkme f`aut `f`y fmklfis,

fmd tnks gnfrlkme mfrrftkvc tciis tnc ncfrt-wfrlkme, truc-ikjc stary aj Zkghs, f paifr

`cfr gu` ft tnc Pattcrdfl _aa. Jral nks

jkrst sajt erawi fs f `f`y ta nks jkrst dkvc fs

f tauen paifr `cfr, kt gnramkgics yaume

Zkghs fdvcmturcs km tnc ycfr jaiiawkme nks

`krtn. Km tnc pfecs aj tnks `aah, hkds gfm

oakm Zkghs fs nc tfhcs nks jkrst stcps, icfrms

ta gftgn jksn, klpravcs nks swkllkme shkiis,

fmd eraws `ke cmauen ta gikl` raghs tnft

amgc sgfrcd nkl. Uktn flfzkme pnata-

erfpns fmd kmjarlftkvc tcxt, kt gcic`rftcs

tnks spcgkfi fmklfis flfzkme trfmsjarlf-

tkam jral tkmy, wnktc `fii aj jiujj ta juiiyerawm paifr `cfr.

Lfgh ks f erfpnkg dcskemcr, fm kiiustrftar,

fmd tnc futnar aj @f`y, Uncrc Frc [au1

fmd Lally, Uncrc Frc [au1

MAMJKGTKAM/FMKLFIW

FECW 73, EPFDCW RPC-HH70 RFECW, 62 ^ 62.03

JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAP

GIATN, $63.;3 (GFM $65.;3)

KW@M? ;5>6:23756340


& MCU _CFIFMD




20/164

F Ruppy jar HcvkmIkcs`ct Wicecrs

Futnars prcvkaus aahs said larc tnfm 322,222 gapkcs

Rfrt aj tnc Hcvkm & Hftkc scrkcs

Hcvkm tnkmhs nks mcw `cst jrkcmd, Pa`, ks tnc swcctcst, gutcst puppy km tnc warid. Amgc tncy ect Pa` nalc, Hcvkm icfrms cvcrytnkme

fàut tfhkme gfrc aj f dae. Hcvkm ekvcs Pa` àwis aj wftcr fmd spcgkfi jaad jar daes, tcfgncs nkl trkghs, tnraws stkghs jar nkl ta

jctgn, fmd ekvcs nkl f `ftn wncm nc ects dkrty. Uktn lfemkjkgcmt gaiar drfwkmes fmd f umkvcrsfi suòcgt, tnks àah jar taddicrs dcpkgts

tnc taugnkme stary aj f gnkids ùddkme jrkcmdsnkp wktn nks dae.

Ikcs`ct Wicecrs ks f erfpnkg dcskemcr, f gnkidrcm's àah kiiustrftar, fmd tnc futnar aj scvcrfi àahs, kmgiudkme Cftkme, Jummy Cfrs, Jummy

Jcct, Nfppy Nfiiawccm!, Lavc!, Wurprksc!, fmd

tnc Hcvkm fmd Hftkc scrkcs.

RKGTSPC @AAHW

FECW SR TA 7, EPFDCW SR TA RPC-H70 RFECW, >.3 ^ >.53

JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAP

GIATN, $67.;3 (GFM $63.;3)

KW@M? ;5>6:23756447


& MCU _CFIFMD

GIFZKW RS@IKWNKME LF[


6>

Fisa fvfkifìc km tncHcvkm & Hftkc scrkcs?

Hftkcs Dfy wktn Erfmdlf;5>6:237560:;$60.;3 (GFM $67.;3)

Hcvkms Gnrkstlfs;5>6:23756245$60.;3 (GFM $67.;3)

Hcvkm Eacs ta tnc Ik`rfry;5>6:23752532$60.;3 (GFM $67.;3)



21/164


Naarfy, K Fl f @ay!Ly @f`y @aah

Jral tnc jkrst ikttic jkmecrs fmd tacs ta tnc jkrst `krtndfy gfhc,

tnks `f`y àah prcscrvcs tnasc prcgkaus lclarkcs. Tnc `rkent

gaiars fmd gnccrjui dcskem frc tnclcd jar f `f`y ày.

KW@M? ;5>6:237564:5

Naarfy, K Fl f Ekri!Ly @f`y @aah

Fii aj tnc spcgkfi lclarkcs jral `f`ys jkrst ycfr frc prcscrvcd

km tnks gnfrlkme `f`y àah. Tnclcd cspcgkfiiy jar f ekri,

jflkikcs wkii iavc ta rcvkskt tnc àah fefkm fmd fefkm.

KW@M? ;5>6:23756432

Ly @f`y @aah scrkcsIkcs`ct Wicecrs


Uktn gaiarjui kiiustrftkams, jummy qucstkams fmd rnylcs, fmd larc tnfm 52 wfys ta pcrsamfikzckmgiudkme raal jar pnatastnc Ly

@f`y @aah scrkcs lfhc kdcfi ekjts jar cxpcgtkme pfrcmts.

Ikcs`ct Wicecrs ks f erfpnkg dcskemcr, f gnkidrcm's àah kiiustrftar, fmd tnc futnar aj scvcrfi àahs, kmgiudkme Cftkme, Jummy Cfrs,

Jummy Jcct, Nfppy Nfiiawccm!, Lavc!, Wurprksc!, fmd tnc Hcvkm fmd Hftkc scrkcs.

RFPCMTKME & JFLKI[ GFPC/JFLKI[ & PCIFTKAMWNKRWFECW SR TA 7, EPFDCW SR TA RPC-H

3: RFECW, 62 ^ 62.03

JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAPGIATN, $6;.;3 (GFM $06.;3) CFGN

PKENTW? SW, GFMFDF, FSWTPFIKF & MCU _CFIFMD

GIFZKW RS@IKWNKME FRPKIWflpic kmtcrkar pfec sprcfd


22/164

Ufmt ta Hmaw scrkcsGnagh-juii aj jfgts cxprcsscd km fggcsskìc fmd kmtcrfgtkvc wfys, tnks scrkcs aj kmjarlftkvc pkgturc àahs fmswcrs lfmy aj tnc qucstkams

yaume gnkidrcm nfvc fàut tnc warid fraumd tncl.

F Dfy ft tnc LusculJiarcmgc DugfttcfuKiiustrftkams `y Gnfmtfi Rctcm

[aume gnkidrcm wkii icfrm cvcrytnkme tncy

mccd ta hmaw fàut vksktkme f luscul km tnks

jum fmd cmefekme pkgturc àah. Kt cxpifkms

tnc dkjjcrcmt typcs aj lusculs fmd wna

warhs ft tncl, wnctncr taugnkme warhs aj

frt ks fiiawcd, wnft f luscul gftfiae ks uscd

jar, fmd fii tnc atncr fgtkvktkcs fvfkifìc ta

vksktars. Kmgiudkme f jummy galkg, f pacl

wktn tfshs, f ifrec jaidaut pfec sprcfd, fmd f

lkmkqukz, tnks `cfutkjuiiy kiiustrftcd warh

gal`kmcs jfgts fmd jum ta turm tnc fvcrfechkd kmta f wcii-kmjarlcd luscul pftram.

Jiarcmgc Dugfttcfu ks f gnkidrcms àah

futnar fmd f tncrfpkst. Gnfmtfi Rctcm ks f

gnkidrcms aah kiiustrftar.

MAMJKGTKAM/RKGTSPC @AAHWFECW 35, EPFDCW H0, 70 RFECW, 62 ^ 62.03

JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAP

NFPDGAZCP RKGTSPC @AAH$6:.;3 (GFM $6>.;3)

KW@M? ;5>6:2375640;


GIFZKW RS@IKWNKME FSESWT


02

Fisa fvfkifìc km tnc Ufmt ta Hmaw scrkcs?

Dkmasfurs;5>6:237567:>$6:.;3 (GFM $6>.;3)

Rkrftcs;5>6:23756736$6:.;3 (GFM $6>.;3)

Trfvcikme `y Fkrpifmc;5>6:23756753$6:.;3 (GFM $6>.;3)


23/164

Ufmt ta Hmaw scrkcs, gamtkmucd


Ly @adyRkcrrc Ukmtcrs

Kiiustrftkams `y Cikmc vfm IkmdcmnukzcmUnft da yau da wktn yaur frls fmd ices1

Uncrc ks yaur masc1 Unft frc yaur cycs,

cfrs, fmd lautn uscd jar1 Tnc fmswcrs ta

tncsc fmd atncr àdy-rciftcd qucstkams frc

gavcrcd km tnks àah jar yaume icfrmcrs.

Cxpiarkme fii tnc lfoar àdy pfrtsjral

àmcs fmd lusgics ta nfkr fmd arefmsfmd

tcfgnkme gnkidrcm naw ta cxprcss clatkams,

tnks pkgturc àah uscs snart vcrscs fmd

tfshs pfkrcd wktn f lkmkqukz ta ncip gnki-

drcm efkm f `cttcr umdcrstfmdkme aj tnckr

erawkme àdy.

Rkcrrc Ukmtcrs ks f gnkidrcms àah futnar

wnasc àahs kmgiudc Tnfmhyaupicfsc. Cikmc

vfm Ikmdcmnukzcm ks fm frtkst fmd kiiustrftar.

MAMJKGTKAM/RKGTSPC @AAHW

FECW 35, EPFDCW H0, 70 RFECW, 62 ^ 62.03JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAP

NFPDGAZCP RKGTSPC @AAH

$6:.;3 (GFM $6>.;3)

KW@M? ;5>6:2375647:


& MCU _CFIFMD

GIFZKW RS@IKWNKME FSESWT



24/164

Km, Aut fmd Fii FraumdKm tnks tfic, pasktkamfi wards frc tnc jagus fs jummy

fmklfi gnfrfgtcrs pcrjarl vfrkaus fgtkams, sugn fs

wcfrkme f gaft, eakme jar f swkl, fmd uskme fm

ul`rciif, `cjarc tncy fii lcct up jar f dfmgc pfrty.

@AFPD @AAHW/FGTKZKT[


6> RFECW, >.3 ^ >.53@AFPD @AAH, $60.;3 (GFM $67.;3)

KW@M? ;5>6:23756324


& MCU _CFIFMD

GIFZKW RS@IKWNKME FRPKI


00

Add Amc Aut scrkcsEukda vfm Ecmcgntcm

Futnars prcvkaus aahs said larc tnfm 6 lkiikam gapkcs

Uktn fttcmtkam-erf``kme cxcrgkscs fmd su`tic nular, tnc pifyjui iaah-fmd-scfrgn àahs km tnks scrkcs frc dcskemcd ta cmtcrtfkm

prcsgnaaicrs wnkic dcvciapkme ifmeufec shkiis. Tnc àahs usc kiiustrftkams wktn salc fmklfis tnft iaah ar fgt dkjjcrcmt tnfm fii tncatncrs, ar add amcs aut, ta tcfgn cfriy icfrmkme gamgcpts ikhc pasktkams fmd appasktcs.

Eukda vfm Ecmcgntcm ks fm kiiustrftar fmd tnc futnar aj scvcrfi `cstsciikme gnkidrcms àahs, kmgiudkme Tnc @ke @f`y @aah, Tnc @ke

Cftkme @aah, Tnc @ke Wiccp @aah, Ikttic Wmawlfm Wtfm, Lallkcs fmd Tnckr @f`kcs, Ma Enast Smdcr Ly @cd, Wupcr Ifdyùe ta tnc

Pcsguc, fmd tnc Pkghy scrkcs. Nc ks tnc wkmmcr aj tnc Pcfdcrs Dkecst Fwfrd jar @cst Gnkidrcms @aahs Kiiustrftar fmd tnc Rkgturc @aah

aj tnc [cfr km Naiifmd.



25/164


@ke fmd WlfiiKm tnks tfic aj appasktcs, jummy fmklfi gnfr-

fgtcrs pcrjarl vfrkaus fgtkams tnft rcvcfi

tnckr dkjjcrcmgcs, `ut tncy fii ect taectncr km

tnc cmd jar f pfrty.

@AFPD @AAHW/FGTKZKT[


6> RFECW, >.3 ^ >.53

@AFPD @AAH, $60.;3 (GFM $67.;3)

KW@M? ;5>6:237564;>


& MCU _CFIFMD

GIFZKW RS@IKWNKME FRPKI

Add Amc Aut scrkcs, gamtkmucd



26/164

Tklc ta GrcftcNfmds-Am Cxpiarftkams kmRragcss Frt jar [aume Gnkidrcm

Gnrkstkc @urmctt

$02,222 lfrhctkme udect8 ga-ap fvfkifìc Fdvcrtkskme km Cdugftkamfi Dcficr

lfefzkmc, Cxgnfmec Lfefzkmc, MWWCF

Csscmtkfis lfefzkmc, Tcfgnkme [aume

Gnkidrcm lfefzkmc, fmd [aume

Gnkidrcm oaurmfi

Rasktkvc grcftkvc fmd frtkstkg cxpcrkcmgcs

pravkdc jar f gnkids icfrmkme fmd dcvciap-

lcmt, fmd tnc last cjjcgtkvc cmefeclcmt

eacs wcii `cyamd icfrmkme tnc mflcs aj

gaiars ar naw ta naid f pcmgki ta drfw.

Tklc ta Grcftc ajjcrs cfsy, fggcsskìc frt

fgtkvkty kdcfs jar jflkikcs fmd cdugftars ta

cxpiarc wktn tnckr yaume gnkidrcm. Cfgnfgtkvkty cmgaurfecs dksgavcry tnrauen f

vfrkcty aj frt lcdkf, kmgiudkme drfwkme,

pfkmtkme, prkmtlfhkme, fmd tcxtkics, fmd

pifgcs fm clpnfsks am pragcss avcr

pradugt. Uktn kdcfs jar jastcrkme grcftkvkty, fdvkgc jar gnaaskme tnc rkent frt praocgt, fmd sueecstkams jar lkmklkzkme tnc lcss,

tnks nfmdàah ks ncipjui jar tcfgncrs fs wcii fs pfrcmts.

Gnrkstkc @urmctt ks fm cxpcrkcmgcd cfriy gnkidnaad tcfgncr fmd tnc jaumdcr fmd cdktar aj Gnkidnaad 626, f ìae fàut pfrcmtkme, frt,

grcftkvkty, jflkiy, fmd gnkid gfrc tapkgs.

RFPCMTKME & JFLKI[ GFPC/CDSGFTKAM, 60> RFECW, 66 ^ >.3

622 GAIAP RNATAW, JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAPTPFDC RFRCP, $74.;3 (GFM $7>.;3)

KW@M? ;5>2>5:3;46>:

PKENTW? SW & GFMFDF

EP[RNAM NASWC LF[


04

Cxgcrpt?

Pcfsams Uny Uc Wnauid Da Frt wktn Gnkidrcm

* Frt cxpcrkcmgcs pravkdc klpartfmt scmsary stkluiftkam jar yaume gnki-drcm. F wkdc rfmec aj scmsary cxpcrkcmgcs (taugn, skent, saumd, slcii,fmd tfstc) fsskst `f`kcs, taddicrs, fmd prcsgnaaicrs km dcvciapkme `rfkmgammcgtkams csscmtkfi ta iftcr icfrmkme. Tnc larc rceuifr tncsc cxpcrk-cmgcs, tnc larc tncsc `rfkm gammcgtkams frc dcvciapcd fmd rckmjargcd.

* Frt pravkdcs f vcnkgic jar gnkidrcm ta cxprcss jrcciy fmd sfjciy tnckrawm kdcfs fmd clatkams. Uktn tnauentjui cmgaurfeclcmt, frt cxpcrk-cmgcs gfm `c taais jar gnkidrcm ta gallumkgftc wnft tncy frc icfrmkme.

F gnkids grcftkvc rcspamsc gfm tcii us f iat fàut f gnkid fmd ncr kdcfs,tnauents, clatkams, fmd umdcrstfmdkme aj tnc warid.

* Frt cxpcrkcmgcs km gnkidnaadfmd, klpartfmtiy, aur fttktudcs tawfrd

tnclwkii kmjiucmgc naw f gnkid vkcws ncr awm frtkstkg f`kikty fmd tncicvci aj grcftkvc gamjkdcmgc tnc gnkid nfs fs fm fduit. Unft wc da mawklpfgts f gnkids ikjciame scij-pcrgcptkam fs f grcftkvc kmdkvkdufi.

* Frt cxpcrkcmgcs kmvaivc gnkidrcm km gallumkgftkme sylàikgfiiy, fmklpartfmt umdcrstfmdkme jar icfrmkme ta rcfd fmd wrktc.

* @ckme grcftkvc rcqukrcs gnkidrcm ta arefmkzc tnckr kdcfs fmd usc f rfmecaj tnkmhkme shkiis ta lfmkpuiftc lftcrkfis fmd gallumkgftc tnckr kdcfs.

* Lfmy frt cxpcrkcmgcs ify tnc jaumdftkam jar f gnkids ameakme icfrmkmeaj lfmy klpartfmt ifmeufec, lftnclftkgfi, fmd pnyskgfi gamgcpts fmdshkiis.

* Grcftkme frt ks jum!

Wflpic kmtcrkar klfec


27/164


Tnc NalcerawmRrcsgnaaicrTcfgnkme [aur Hkds km tnc Rifgcs Tncy Ikvc

Hftny N. Icc fmd Icsik Pkgnfrds

$02,222 lfrhctkme udect8 ga-ap fvfkifìc

Fdvcrtkskme km Nalc Cdugftkam Lfefzkmc, Nalcsgnaaikme

Tadfy oaurmfi, fmd tnc Aid Wgnaainausc lfefzkmc

Uktn tnc fggcssk`kikty aj f pfrcmtkme naw-ta àah fmd tnc

tnarauen cdugftkamfi jaumdftkam aj fm cxpcmskvc àxcd

gurrkguiul, tnks eukdc wkii kmspkrc pfrcmts ta usc tnckr

nalcs fs gifssraals fs tncy tfhc fdvfmtfec aj tnc mftu-

rfiiy rkgn icfrmkme appartumktkcs tnft aggur km cvcrydfy

nalc ikjc. Rfrcmts wkii icfrm naw ta trfmsjarl tnckr nalc

kmta f icfrmkme cmvkramlcmt tnft rkvfis tnc `cst prcsgnaai

gifssraal `y jkmdkme cxgktkme icfrmkme appartumktkcs km

cvcrydfy aggurrcmgcs, jral uskme ifumdry ta tcfgn sartkme

ta cxpiarkme erawtn gygics km tnc efrdcm. Rfrcmts gfmlfhc cfsy usc aj sklpic-ta-stfrt kdcfs, fdvkgc, fmd fgtkvk-

tkcs, fs wcii fs arefmkzftkamfi tkps, rcgkpcs, fmd larc tnfm

022 fgtkvktkcs tnft frc cfsy ta puii taectncr. Km fddktkam,

tncrc frc gamvcmkcmt gnfrts fmd gncghiksts ta dagulcmt

gnkidrcms erawtn, wnkgn wkii ncip cmsurc tncrc frc ma

efps km cdugftkamfi, sagkfi, ar pnyskgfi dcvciaplcmt.

Hftny N. Icc ks fm cfriy gnkidnaad cdugftar fmd f

sauent-fjtcr gamjcrcmgc spcfhcr am tnc tapkgs aj prcsgnaai

cdugftkam, nalcsgnaaikme, fmd fdaptkam. Wnc ks tnc

futnar aj 626 Cfsy, Ufghy, Grfzy Fgtkvktkcs fmd Waiutkams

jar Cfriy Gnkidnaad Dkrcgtars. Wnc ikvcs km Gfmtam,

Ecarekf. Icsik Pkgnfrds ks f Gnfiicmec @ dkrcgtar jar

Gifsskgfi Gamvcrsftkams, f gifsskgfi cdugftkam praerfl.Wnc ikvcs km Oanms Grcch, Ecarekf.

RFPCMTKME & JFLKI[ GFPC/CDSGFTKAM, 004 RFECW, >.3 ^ 66

32 GAIAP RNATAW, JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAP

TPFDC RFRCP, $0;.;3 (GFM $70.;3)

KW@M? ;5>2>5:3;4367

PKENTW? SW & GFMFDF

EP[RNAM NASWC LF[Cxgcrpt?

Uc tnkmh tnft efrdcmkme ks f pcrjcgt lctfpnar jar nalcsgnaaikmeprcsgnaaicrs. Uncm yau pifmt f efrdcm, yau dcgkdc wnft yau wfmt tanfrvcst, tncm yau pifm km ardcr ta lfhc tnft vkskam f rcfikty. Cdugftkmeyaur gnkid ft nalc ks sklkifr? @fscd am yaur hmawicdec aj tnc icfrmkme

styic fmd umkquc tficmts fmd kmtcrcsts aj yaur prcsgnaaicr, yau dcskemfm cdugftkamfi praerfl oust jar nkl. [au gnaasc jral flame tnc `cstaj gurrkguif, frt suppikcs, luskg, pfrhs, lusculs, fmd cmrkgnlcmtgifsscs ta ajjcr yaur gnkid f ercft jaumdftkam jar tnc rcst aj nks icfrmkmeikjc. Tcfgnkme yaur gnkid ft nalc jar tnc prcsgnaai ycfrs gfm `c juii aj`cmcjkts jar yaur gnkid fmd yaur cmtkrc jflkiy.

Uncm yau tcfgn yaur gnkid ft nalc, tnc warid ks yaur pifyeraumd,juii aj appartumktkcs jar dcvciapkme yaur gnkids erass latar shkiis.Taectncr, yau gfm wfih trfkis, gikl` raghs, turm salcrsfuits, ar shkp

dawm tnc skdcwfih ta tnc eragcry starc. Walc gnkidrcm mccd ta cxpcilarc pnyskgfi cmcrey tnfm atncrs km ardcr ta `c fìc gamgcmtrftc am ftfsh. Wgnaaikme ft nalc ks pcrjcgt jar tnasc nken-cmcrey gnkidrcm!



28/164

32 Jfmtfstkg Tnkmes ta Dawktn @f`kcsSskme a`ocgts cfskiy jaumd km last nalcs, tnks gaiicgtkam aj

purpascjui pify cxpcrkcmgcs wkii ncip `f`kcs ta dcvciap hcy

shkiis ft tnckr awm pfgc fmd ta lfhc umnurrkcd, klpartfmt

dksgavcrkcs. Fgtkvktkcs kmgiudc `f`y lfssfec, `fskg cxpiarftkam,fmd nkdc-fmd-scch.

RFPCMTKME & JFLKI[ GFPC/CDSGFTKAM, >2 RFECW, : ^ ;

:2 GAIAP RNATAW, JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAP

TPFDC RFRCP, $6:.;3 (GFM $6>.;3)

KW@M? ;5>2>5:3;4:7:

PKENTW? SW & GFMFDF

EP[RNAM NASWC OSMC


0:

32 Jfmtfstkg Tnkmes scrkcsWfiiy Jcftncrstamc fmd Rnkii Jcftncrstamc


Fdvcrtkskme km Cdugftkamfi Dcficr lfefzkmc, Cxgnfmec Lfefzkmc, MWWCF Csscmtkfis lfefzkmc, Tcfgnkme [aume Gnkidrcm lfefzkmc,

fmd [aume Gnkidrcm oaurmfi

Cxpiarc, kmqukrc, fmd cxpcrklcmt fiameskdc yaume icfrmcrs uskme tnc 32 sklpic kdcfs ajjcrcd km tnks cmefekme scrkcs. Urkttcm spcgkjkgfiiy

jar pfrcmts, tnc fgtkvktkcs km tnc `aahs wkii icfd ta kmjcgtkaus cxgktclcmt fmd cmtnuskfsl jar icfrmkme. Cfgn fgtkvkty jcfturcs cfsy-ta-

jaiiaw kmstrugtkams wktn picmty aj tkps fmd sueecstkams jar cxtcmdkme tnc icfrmkme.

Wfiiy fmd Rnkii Jcftncrstamc frc jarlcr tcfgncrs fmd tnc gajaumdcrs aj Jcftncrstamc Cdugftkam.

Wflpic kmtcrkar pfec


29/164


32 Jfmtfstkg Tnkmes ta Dawktn RrcsgnaaicrsSskme a`ocgts cfskiy jaumd km last nalcs, tnks gaiicgtkam aj

purpascjui pify cxpcrkcmgcs wkii ncip gnkidrcm fecs tnrcc ta jkvc

dcvciap hcy shkiis ft tnckr awm pfgc fmd ta lfhc umnurrkcd,

klpartfmt dksgavcrkcs. Fgtkvktkcs jar prcsgnaaicrs kmgiudc jkmecr

pfkmtkme, jum wktn fmklfi saumds, fmd sklpic grfjtkme.RFPCMTKME & JFLKI[ GFPC/CDSGFTKAM, >2 RFECW, : ^ ;:2 GAIAP RNATAW, JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAP


KW@M? ;5>2>5:3;4:54

PKENTW? SW & GFMFDF

EP[RNAM NASWC OSMC

32 Jfmtfstkg Tnkmes ta Dawktn TaddicrsSskme a`ocgts cfskiy jaumd km last nalcs, tnks gaiicgtkam aj

purpascjui pify cxpcrkcmgcs wkii ncip gnkidrcm fecs amc ta tnrcc

dcvciap hcy shkiis ft tnckr awm pfgc fmd ta lfhc umnurrkcd,

klpartfmt dksgavcrkcs. Fgtkvktkcs jar taddicrs kmgiudc skmekme,

rnylkme, pfkmtkme, fmd lugn larc.RFPCMTKME & JFLKI[ GFPC/CDSGFTKAM, >2 RFECW, : ^ ;:2 GAIAP RNATAW, JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAP


KW@M? ;5>2>5:3;4:32

PKENTW? SW & GFMFDF

EP[RNAM NASWC OSMC

32 Jfmtfstkg Tnkmes scrkcs, gamtkmucd


30/164

Sp, Dawm, Lavc Fraumd Mutrktkam fmd Latar WhkiisFgtkvc Icfrmkme jar Rrcsgnaaicrs

Fgtkvktkcs ikhc Ncfitny Jaad A`stfgic Gaursc fmd @cmdy @adkcs

Wtrctgn ncip yaume gnkidrcm icfrm mutrktkam fmd ncfitn gamgcpts

fs tncy dcvciap jkmc fmd erass latar shkiis.

CDSGFTKAM PCWASPGC/JKTMCWW, 6:2 RFECW, >.3 ^ 66

32 @ & U RNATAWTPFDC RFRCP, $04.;3 (GFM $05.;3)

KW@M? ;5>2>5:3;4566PKENTW? SW

EP[RNAM NASWC OSI[

Sp, Dawm, Lavc Fraumd Lftn fmd IktcrfgyFgtkvc Icfrmkme jar Rrcsgnaaicrs

Fgtkvktkcs ikhc tnc Wyiifìc Jrcczc Dfmgc fmd Lftn Argncstrf

ncip yaume gnkidrcm dcvciap mul`cr scmsc, prfgtkgc gaumtkme fmd

rnylkme, fmd icfrm fàut icttcr snfpcs fmd stary strugturc.

CDSGFTKAM PCWASPGC/JKTMCWW, 6:2 RFECW, >.3 ^ 66

32 @ & U RNATAWTPFDC RFRCP, $04.;3 (GFM $05.;3)

KW@M? ;5>2>5:3;465;PKENTW? SW & GFMFDF

EP[RNAM NASWC OSI[


0>

Sp, Dawm, Lavc Fraumd scrkcsDcàrfn Hfytam Lkgnfis


Fdvcrtkskme km Cdugftkamfi Dcficr lfefzkmc, Cxgnfmec Lfefzkmc, MWWCF Csscmtkfis lfefzkmc, Tcfgnkme [aume Gnkidrcm lfefzkmc,

fmd [aume Gnkidrcm oaurmfi

@y gammcgtkme pnyskgfi fgtkvkty wktn icfrmkme, tnc àahs km tnks scrkcs pravkdc prcsgnaaicrs wktn cdugftkamfi cmrkgnlcmt fs tncy

cxpiarc, kmqukrc, cxpcrklcmt, fmd dksgavcr. Jkiicd wktn sklpic, stkluiftkme eflcs, tncy wkii nfvc hkds oulpkme, snfhkme, raiikme, dfmg-

kme, fmd gifppkme fs tncy icfrm. Sscjui jar pfrcmts, gfrcekvcrs, fmd gnkid gfrc warhcrs, tnc àahs gamtfkm jum fgtkvktkcs tnft gfm `c gfr-

rkcd aut cfskiy fmd wktn lkmklfi cqukplcmt.

Dcàrfn Hfytam Lkgnfis ks f gamsuitfmt, trfkmcr, fmd lcmtar jar sgnaais, sagkfi scrvkgc fecmgkcs, fmd frts arefmkzftkams. Km f gfrccr

spfmmkme larc tnfm 03 ycfrs, snc nfs warhcd jar sugn kmstktutkams fs tnc Cdugftkam Fiikfmgc, tnc Icefi Fkd Wagkcty, tnc M[G @afrd aj

Cdugftkam, tnc ;0md Wtrcct [LGF, fmd [fic Smkvcrskty, dcskemkme praerfls tnft gal`kmc pnyskgfi fgtkvkty wktn iktcrfgy, lftn, mutrk-

tkamfi icfrmkme, fmd latar-shkiis dcvciaplcmt. Wnc ikvcs km Pkvcrskdc, Gammcgtkgut.


31/164


Eraups, Traaps, Giu`s & TcflsTnc Csscmtkfi Nfmdàah jar [autn Icfdcrs

Wusfm Pfesdfic fmd Fmm Wfyiar

Ga-ap fvfkifìc

F rcikfìc fmd uscjui saurgc aj kmskent fmd eukdfmgc, tnks prfgtkgfinfmdàah jar vaiumtccrs, eraup icfdcrs, gflp gaumsciars, gafgncs,

ar fmyamc wna warhs wktn yautn ks fdfptfìc ta f vfrkcty aj arefm-

kzftkams. Tnks ea-ta rcsaurgc jar strcmetn-`fscd icfdcrsnkp strftcekcs

fmd fdvkgc jar eraup suggcss wkii ncip icfdcrs ect ta hmaw hkds,

ùkid rciftkamsnkps, lfmfec eraup `cnfvkar, fmd sa lugn larc.

Unctncr fsskstkme f spcgkjkg praerfl ar fttcmdkme fm kmjarlfi lcct-

kme, icfdcrs wkii icfrm tnc `cst wfys ta ncip yaume pcapic dcvciap

sagkfi shkiis fmd pasktkvc fttktudcs, grcftc lcfmkmejui cxpcrkcmgcs jar

eraup pfrtkgkpfmts, fmd ekvc yautn f scmsc aj purpasc.

Wusfm Pfesdfic fmd Fmm Wfyiar frc mftkamfiiy rcgaemkzcd trfkmcrs

fmd praerfl gamsuitfmts km tnc yautn fmd gallumkty dcvciaplcmt

jkcid. Fs gajaumdcrs aj tnc Gcmtcr jar Fssct Dcvciaplcmt, tncy nfvc

cqukppcd yautn fmd fduits km fecmgkcs sugn fs FlcrkGarps, tnc

Tcmmcsscc Dcpfrtlcmt aj Ncfitn, fmd [LGF aj tnc SWF. Tncy frc

tnc gafutnars aj @ukidkme Gnfrfgtcr jral tnc Wtfrt, Ercft Eraup

Eflcs, fmd Pcfdy ta Ea Wcrvkgc Rraocgts. Wusfm Pfesdfic ikvcs km

Mfsnvkiic, Tcmmcsscc. Fmm Wfyiar ikvcs km Ricfsfmt Zkcw, Tcmmcsscc.

CDSGFTKAM PCWASPGC/CDSGFTKAM, 6:2 RFECW, : ^ ;

TPFDC RFRCP, $63.;3 (GFM $65.;3)

KW@M? ;5>6354>04>>;

PKENTW? UAPID ^ FSWTPFIKF, FWKF & LKDDIC CFWT

WCFPGN KMWTKTSTC RPCWW FSESWT

Cxgcrpt?

Jar maw, gamskdcr wnft yau rcfiiy wfmt jar yautn. Unft dayau wfmt jar tnckr ikvcs1 Unft da yau napc tncy dcvciapfmd kmtcrmfikzc wktnkm1 Unft appartumktkcs, pcapic, ar cxpc-rkcmgcs wauid yau ikhc ta scc km tnckr ikvcs1 Unft napcs dayau nfvc jar tnckr juturcs1

Am fmy ekvcm dfy wncm wc fsh tncsc qucstkams aj fduitsfmd wc fsh tncl f iatwc ncfr tnc rcfi ncfrts aj gfrkmefduits wna wfmt ta gammcgt wktn yautn, fjjkrl tnckr drcfls,pfss am vfiucs, ùkid shkiis, fmd ict tncl hmaw tncy frc vfi-ucd oust fs tncy frc. Tncy wfmt yautn ta nfvc f scmsc ajnapc, hmaw tnckr awm patcmtkfi, rcfikzc tnckr pawcr, c gam-

jkdcmt, `c sfjc, fmd `c surraumdcd `y pcapic wna gfrc jartncl. Km fddktkam, tncsc fduits wfmt yaume pcapic ta gfrcjar atncrs, c rcskikcmt, fmd nfvc kmtcerkty fmd clpftny. Fiitncsc qufiktkcs frc tnc rcfiiy eaad stujj aj ikjctnc stujjtnft lfttcrs fmd lfhcs ikjc wartnwnkic.

Ft tnc sflc tklc, wnkic rcjicgtkme am wnft tncy wfmt jaryautn, tncsc fduits rcfikzc tnft tncy nfvc f raic ta pify km`rkmekme fàut tnc eaad ikjc tnft tncy wfmt jar yautn. Tncyrcfikzc tnft tncy lust `c wkiikme ta ikstcm, fjjkrl, fpprcgkftc,gncrksn, suppart, fmd ajjcr tnc `cst eukdfmgc fmd wksdaltncy gfm ta yaume pcapic. Tncy da tnks `cgfusc tncy gfrcdccpiy fmd `cikcvc km tnc pawcr fmd patcmtkfi wktnkm cfgnyaume pcrsam tncy hmaw.

Fisa fvfkifìc jral tnc futnars?

Ercft Eraup Eflcs;5>6354>06;:7

$6:.;3 (GFM $06.;3)


32/164

Gktkzcm Wgkcmgc Eukdc jar JflkikcsTfhkme Rfrt km Pcfi Wgkcmgc

Erce Ifmderfj

Rcapic aj fii fecs fmd `fgheraumds gfm dksgavcr naw ta gamtrkùtc

ta rcfi sgkcmtkjkg rcscfrgn wktn tnks nfmdy eukdc. Kt dcjkmcs gktkzcmsgkcmgc, pravkdkme fm avcrvkcw aj tnc sagkfi fmd gallumkty fspcgts

`cnkmd tnc kdcf. Tnc àah ks arefmkzcd `y tapkg fmd jcfturcs ikmhs ta

ik`rfry rcsaurgcs fmd dcsgrkptkams aj àahs fppraprkftc ta tnc

suòcgt. Km fddktkam, f scgtkam dcvatcd ta ameakme gktkzcm-sgkcmgc

praerfls kmgiudcs dctfkicd dcsgrkptkams jar pfrcmts fmd gnkidrcm ta

kdcmtkjy praocgts fppraprkftc ta tnckr kmtcrcsts, f`kiktkcs, gallktlcmt

icvcis, fmd iagftkams. Fggcsskìc jar tnc wnaic jflkiy, tnks kmvfiufìc

rcsaurgc pravkdcs tnc taais jar ùkidkme strame jflkikcs fs wcii fs

klpravkme tnc eia`fi gallumkty.

Erce Ifmderfjks f wrktcr fmd cdktar. Nks cxtcmskvc prkmt, amikmc, fmd

vkdca warh kmgiudcs pasktkams wktn Flcrkgfm Ik`rfrkcs lfefzkmc

fmd Zfmgc Ruìkgftkams, wncrc nc cdktcd twa trfdc lfefzkmcs. Nc

ikvcs km Gnkgfea.

RFPCMTKME & JFLKI[ GFPC/WGKCMGC, 022 RFECW, : ^ ;.03

60 @ & U RNATAW

TPFDC RFRCP, $6;.;3 (GFM $06.;3)

KW@M? ;5>6;753>;73:

PKENTW? UAPID

NSPAM WTPCCT RPCWW FSESWT


72

Cxgcrpt?

Gamtclparfry Gktkzcm Wgkcmtksts gktc tnc Gnrkstlfs @krd Gaumt aj6;22 fs tnc `cekmmkme aj tnc ecmcrfi puìkg a`scrvkme fmd rcgardkmesgkcmtkjkg dftf. @ut cvcm `cjarc tnft lalcmt, gktkzcms fraumd tncwarid wcrc lfhkme jarlfikzcd a`scrvftkams aj tnc mfturc fraumdtncl. @cmoflkm Jrfmhikms frgnkvcs gamtfkm jflaus, cxflpics ajpncmaiaekgfi rcgardsmatcs fàut tnc tklc aj jiawcrkme aj iagfipifmtsùt jfrlcrs fmd gkty dwciicrs fikhc jrcqucmtiy rcgardcd sugna`scrvftkams fs wcii. Tncsc rcgards, grcftcd `y tnauentjui fmda`scrvfmt pcapic jral fii wfihs aj ikjc, frc krrcpifgcfìc dftf tnftncip us umdcrstfmd ladcrm kssucs sugn fs tnc sprcfd aj salcspcgkcs fmd tnc iass aj atncrs, ta tnc klpfgts aj iagfi nf`ktft

jrfelcmtftkam ta tnc gfuscs aj eia`fi giklftc gnfmec.Nawcvcr, cvcm cjarc tnc systclftkg gaiicgtkam aj dftf jar sgkcmtkjkgusc, aur fmgcstars wcrc lfhkme a`scrvftkams aj laam pnfscs,matkme tnc cxtcmt aj tnckr iagfi wftcrsncd, fmd lfrhkme tnc lkerf-tkam tklc aj fmklfis. Tncsc frc jumdflcmtfi nulfm fgtkvktkcs tnftgammcgt us ta tnc mfturfi warid, fmd kmdccd ta cfgn atncr. Km fm

cvcr larc ur`fmkzcd fmd dksgammcgtcd sagkctyamc tnft kmgrcfskme-iy rcikcs am tnc tcgnmaiaey jar sagkfi gammcgtkamaur mccd jar fdkrcgt gammcgtkam wktn tnc mfturfi warid ks grktkgfi. Rfrtkgkpftkme kmgktkzcm sgkcmgc praerfls `rkmes pcapic aut kmta tnft mfturfi warid,wnctncr kt ks tnckr awm `fgh yfrd, fm ur`fm pfrh, ar f rclatcmfturc prcscrvc.

Tfìc aj Gamtcmts?

Dcdkgftkam

Jarcward

Rrcjfgc

6. @ckme f Gktkzcm Wgkcmtkst

0. Wgkcmgc fs f Jflkiy Fgtkvkty

7. @ukidkme Gallumkty

4. Lfhkme f Dkjjcrcmgc

3. Gktkzcm Wgkcmtksts ft Uarh

:. F Dkrcgtary aj Gktkzcm Wgkcmgc Rraocgts@kaDkvcrskty jar @cekmmcrsFmklfisRifmts fmd JumekAutcr Wpfgc@cfgncs, Uctifmds, fmd UftcrwfysUcftncr fmd tnc WcfsamsDftf Gaiicgtkam Eflcs fmd Ruzzics

5. Ect Wtfrtcd ft [aur Ik`rfry

Fjtcrward

Kmdcx


33/164


Tcmdcr TapkgsRkgturc @aahs Fàut Gnkidnaad Gnfiicmecs

Daratny Wtaitz, Cifkmc Gzfrmcghk, fmd @ujj Hfnm

F rcfdkme spcgkfikst, fm autrcfgn ik`rfrkfm, fmd f gnkidrcms ik`rfrkfm

gal`kmc tnckr gamskdcrfìc cxpcrtksc km tnks csscmtkfi eukdc jar pfrcmtstnft `rkmes rcfdkme, cfriy iktcrfgy, gnkid dcvciaplcmt kssucs, fmd pkgturc

àahs taectncr. Fdvkskme pfrcmts wna frc wamdcrkme naw ta tfih ta

tnckr yaume gnkid fàut dkjjkguit tapkgs sugn fs dcftn, iamcikmcss, ar

jcfr, tnks futnarktftkvc gaiicgtkam aj fppraprkftc pkgturc àahs lfhcs

`rafgnkme tnc suòcgt cfskcr. Frrfmecd `y tapkg, tnks fmmatftcd ikstkme

kmgiudcs larc tnfm 722 nken-qufikty, gfrcjuiiy scicgtcd pkgturc àahs

tnft frc kdcfi jar apcmkme dksgusskam fàut tcmdcr tapkgs fmd cstfìksn-

kme àmds `ctwccm ecmcrftkams tnft gfm ncip pfrcmts fmd gnkidrcm `ct-

tcr wcftncr tnc gnfiicmecs jflkikcs jfgc cvcry dfy.

Daratny Wtaitz ks tnc ncfd aj autrcfgn scrvkgcs fmd praerfllkme jar

Gfrraii Gaumty Ruìkg Ik`rfry fmd tnc praocgt dkrcgtar jar cfriy

iktcrfgy trfkmkme fmd cfriy iktcrfgy pccr gafgnkme. Wnc fisa avcrsccs

tnc stftcwkdc cfriy iktcrfgy pccr gafgnkme wkhk praocgt. Wnc ikvcs km@fitklarc, Lfryifmd. Cifkmc Gzfrmcghk ks f iktcrfgy gamsuitfmt wktn

Pcsaurgcs km Pcfdkme fmd f tcfgncr km tnc Oanms Naphkms Smkvcrskty

erfduftc rcfdkme praerfl. Wnc scrvcs fs f gamsuitfmt fmd trfkmcr jar

Lfryifmd puìkg ik`rfrkcs fmd nfs dcikvcrcd cfriy iktcrfgy trfkmkme

scsskams ta ik`rfry systcls fgrass tnc gaumtry. Wnc ikvcs km Fmmfpaiks,

Lfryifmd. @ujj Hfnm ks gnkidrcm scrvkgcs supcrvksar ft tnc Cidcrsùre

`rfmgn aj tnc Gfrraii Gaumty Ruìkg Ik`rfry. Wnc scrvcs am Lfryifmd

Ik`rfry Fssagkftkams gnkidrcms scrvkgcs dkvkskam fmd ncips trfkm

ik`rfrkfms stftcwkdc am pccr gafgnkme `cst prfgtkgcs. Wnc ikvcs km

Cidcrsùre, Lfryifmd.

RFPCMTKME & JFLKI[ GFPC/CDSGFTKAM, 6:2 RFECW, : ^ ;6; TF@ICW

TPFDC RFRCP, $6>.;3 (GFM $06.;3)KW@M? ;5>6;753>;74;

PKENTW? UAPID

NSPAM WTPCCT RPCWW OSMC Cxgcrpt?

Km àahs gnkidrcm jkmd gnfrfgtcrs jfgkme strueeics oust fstncy da. Tncy gfm scc naw tnc dkjjkguitkcs frc lct suggcssjui-iy. Uktn tnckr klfekmftkam àys fmd ekris gfm icfrm ta sug-gccd, survkvc fmd jkmd pcfgc fmd nfppkmcss. Tncy gfm icfrmwnft ta cxpcgt wncm jfgcd wktn tnc umhmawm sugn fs f trkpta tnc naspktfi ar f mcw `f`y km tnc nauscnaid. Uncm tnckrstary ks pifycd aut km f àah tncy cmoay, gnkidrcm `cgalclarc galjartfìc wktn fm umgcrtfkm juturc. Rkgturc àahsgfm cmnfmgc gnkidrcms gfpfgkty jar aptklksl km nfrd tklcs,

kmgrcfskme tnckr f`kikty ta `c grcftkvc tnkmhcrs fmd saivcpraìcls, fs wcii fs cxpfmdkme tnc ikhciknaad aj erawkme upwktn napc fmd oay fmd `cgalkme tnckr `cst scivcs.

Tcmdcr Tapkgs cxflkmcs tnc tapkgs fmd tktics fvfkifìc tapfrcmts fmd gfrcekvcrs. Kt ncips ik`rfrkfms, tcfgncrs fmdncfitn gfrc prajcsskamfis km ùkidkme ik`rfry gaiicgtkams fmdgammcgtkme tncsc àahs ta pfrcmts. Kt sueecsts tktics taclpawcr jflkikcs ta fpprafgn scmsktkvc tapkgs km f gamstrug-tkvc fmd upikjtkme wfy. Naw gfm fduits kmspkrc ikjciamecmoaylcmt aj icfrmkme fmd f dccp gfpfgkty jar praìcl saiv-kme km gnkidrcm1 Amc wfy ks `y cmgaurfekme gnkidrcm ta scchkmskent fmd umdcrstfmdkme kmta tnckr praìcls`y rcfdkme!

Fisa fvfkifìc?

Pcfd wktn Lc;5>6;753>;273$6>.;3 (GFM $02.;3)

Pclfrhfìc @aahsFàut [aume Rcapicwktn Wpcgkfi Mccds;5>6;753>;674$6;.;3 (GFM $06.;3)


34/164

Tnc Galpfmkamkme tnc ErkcvkmeGnkid Gurrkguiul @aahFgtkvktkcs ta Ncip Gnkidrcm & Tccms Ncfi

Rftrkgkf Larrksscy, LWCdJarcward `y Fifm D. Uaijcit, RnD

Ga-ap fvfkifìc

Fdvcrtkskme km tnc Jarul mcwsicttcr jral tnc Fssagkftkam aj

Dcftn Cdugftkam fmd Gaumscikme, Erkcj Dkecst lfefzkmc, fmd Ikvkme

wktn Iass Lfefzkmc

Rfrt aj tnc Galpfmkamkme scrkcs, wnkgn kmgiudcs Galpfmkamkme

tnc Erkcvkme Gnkid (;5>6:650063>7)

@fscd am Fifm Uaijcits skx mccds aj laurmkme fmd wrkttcm ta pfkrwktn Galpfmkamkme tnc Erkcvkme Gnkid, tnks tnarauen eukdc pra-

vkdcs numdrcds aj nfmds-am fgtkvktkcs tfkiarcd jar erkcvkme gnkidrcm

km tnrcc fec eraups? prcsgnaai, ciclcmtfry, fmd tccms. Tnrauen tnc

usc aj rcfdkmes, eflcs, dksgusskam qucstkams, fmd frts fmd grfjts,

gfrcekvcrs gfm ncip erkcvkme yaume pcapic fghmawicdec tnc rcfikty

aj tnc dcftn, cl`rfgc tnc pfkm aj tnc iass, rclcl`cr tnc pcrsam

wna dkcd, dcvciap f mcw scij-kdcmtkty, scfrgn jar lcfmkme, fmd

fggcpt suppart. Wflpic fgtkvktkcs kmgiudc erkcj sagh puppcts,

cxprcsskam `cfd `rfgcicts, tnc murturkme eflc, fmd wrktkme fm

futa`kaerfpnkgfi pacl. Fgtkvktkcs frc prcscmtcd km fm cfsy-ta-

jaiiaw jarlft, fmd cfgn nfs f eafi, fm aòcgtkvc, f scqucmtkfi

dcsgrkptkam aj tnc fgtkvkty, fmd f ikst aj mccdcd lftcrkfis.

Rftrkgkf Larrksscy, LWCd, nfs `ccm fm ciclcmtfry fmd lkddicsgnaai tcfgncr, f gurrkguiul icfdcr, f umkvcrskty kmstrugtar, f erkcj

suppart eraup jfgkiktftar, fmd gurrcmtiy gagnfkrs tnc Wautncfst

Uksgamskm Erkcj Mctwarh. Wnc ikvcs km Rart Ufsnkmetam,

Uksgamskm. Fifm D. Uaijcit, RnD, ks f spcfhcr, f erkcj gaumsciar, f

dkrcgtar aj tnc Gcmtcr jar Iass fmd Ikjc Trfmsktkam, fmd tnc futnar

aj mulcraus àahs am erkcj. Nc ikvcs km Jart Gaiikms, Gaiarfda.

RFPCMTKME & JFLKI[ GFPC/RW[GNAIAE[, 02> RFECW, : ^ ;

73 @ & U KIISWTPFTKAMW, > GNFPTWTPFDC RFRCP, $0;.;3 (GFM $70.;3)

KW@M? ;5>6:65006>3;

PKENTW? UAPID

GALRFMKAM RPCWW OSMC

Gnfmekme Wgnaai Guiturcjar @ifgh LficsDr. Ofwfmzf Humouju

$02,222 lfrhctkme udect

Fdvcrtkskme km Càmy

Futnar taur ta kmgiudc Dctrakt fmd Rnacmkx

Futnars prcvkaus aah said larc tnfm 0 lkiikam gapkcs

Fddrcsskme tnc lfmy umkquc fgfdclkg gnfiicmecs tnft jfgc ìfgh

lficsjral iaw scij-cstccl, f`scmtccksl, jftncricssmcss, fmd

efmes ta mat fggcptkme lkddic-gifss vfiucs, tnc klpfgt aj nkp-nap

guiturc, fmd druestnks àah pravkdcs fmswcrs fmd napc ta

tcfgncrs fmd tnc fjjikgtcd studcmts fmd tnckr jflkikcs. Uktn larc

tnfm 53 saiutkams jar cdugftars ta klpiclcmt km tnckr sgnaais,

kmgiudkme lcmtarkme praerfls, rktcs aj pfssfec, kmtcrmsnkps,

latkvftkamfi spccgncs, gaumscikme, fmd gaapcrftkvc icfrmkme, tnks

ncipjui rcsaurgc snaws naw kssucs aj rctcmtkam, kiiktcrfgy, spcgkfi

cdugftkam, fmd drappkme aut frc sklpiy sylptals aj f lugn

ifrecr dkscfsc, fmd, kj icjt umfddrcsscd, wkii gamtkmuc ta stumt tnc

cdugftkam aj ìfgh studcmts.

Dr. Ofwfmzf Humouju ks fm cdugftkamfi gamsuitfmt fmd tnc futnar

aj larc tnfm 42 àahs, kmgiudkme Gaumtcrkme tnc Gamspkrfgy ta

Dcstray @ifgh @ays, F Guiturc aj Pcspcgt, tnc `cstsciikme

Pfkskme @ifgh @ays, fmd Smdcrstfmdkme @ifgh Lfic Icfrmkme

Wtyics. Nc ikvcs km Gnkgfea.

CDSGFTKAM PCWASPGC/FJPKGFM FLCPKGFM KMTCPCWT6:2 RFECW, 3.3 ^ >.3TPFDC RFRCP, $63.;3 (GFM $65.;3)

KW@M? ;5>6;74633>02

PKENTW? UAPID

FJPKGFM FLCPKGFM KLFECW FSESWT


70


35/164


Cxpiarc Cicgtrkgkty!Uktn 03 Ercft Rraocgts

Gfrlciif Zfm ZicctKiiustrftkams `y @ryfm Wtamc

$72,222 scrkcs lfrhctkme ùdect8 ga-ap fvfkifìc

Rfrt aj tnc Cxpiarc [aur Uarid scrkcs

Wcrvkme fs fm kmtradugtkam ta cicgtrkgkty, tnks fgtkvkty àah

cxpifkms tnc warhkmes aj `fttcrkcs, sklpic gkrgukts, gamdug-

tars fmd kmsuiftars, latars fmd ecmcrftars, cicgtrkgkty fmd

lfemctksl, fmd tnc stcps `ckme tfhcm tawfrd larc Cfrtn-

jrkcmdiy cicgtrkgkty. Tnc 03 sklpic praocgtswnkgn kmgiudc

lfhkme f giatncspkm swktgn, f iclam `fttcry, f galpfss, fm

cicgtralfemct, f jifsnikent, fmd ecmcrftkme ikentmkme

wkii rckmjargc tnc icssams tnrauen jum fmd cxpcrkcmgc, fmdyaume rcfdcrs wkii fdvfmgc tnckr umdcrstfmdkme aj cicgtrkg-

kty jurtncr wktn tnc jum `kts aj trkvkf, skdc`frs, fmd oahcs

jaumd tnrauenaut tnc àah. Gal`kmkme slfrt gamtcmt prc-

scmtcd km dkecstkìc gnfptcrs wktn cmefekme kiiustrftkams

tnft jicsn aut cxpifmftkams, tnc àah ks cqufi pfrts cdugf-

tkam fmd cmtcrtfkmlcmt.

Gfrlciif Zfm Zicct ks tnc futnar aj Flfzkme @cm Jrfmhikm

Kmvcmtkams [au Gfm @ukid [aurscij, Cxpiarc Fmgkcmt

Ceypt!, Cxpiarc Fmgkcmt Erccgc!, Cxpiarc Fmgkcmt Palc!,

Ercft Fmgkcmt Ceypt Rraocgts [au Gfm @ukid [aurscij, fmd

Wcvcm Uamdcrs aj tnc Uarid. Ncr warh nfs `ccm jcfturcd

km Nkenikents, Rfrcmtkme, fmd Wgnaifstkg Kmstrugtar. Wnc

ikvcs km Icwks Gcmtcr, Anka. @ryfm Wtamc ks f gfrtaamkst wna erfduftcd jral tnc Gcmtcr jar Gfrtaam Wtudkcs fmd ks tnc kiiustrftar ajCxpiarc Ikjc Gygics!, Cxpiarc Mkent Wgkcmgc!, Cxpiarc Pkvcrs fmd Ramds!, Cxpiarc Paghs fmd Lkmcrfis!, Cxpiarc tnc Waifr Wystcl!,

fmd Cxpiarc Trfmspartftkam! Nc ikvcs km Nfrtifmd, Zcrlamt.

MAMJKGTKAM/CDSGFTKAM PCWASPGCFECW 5;, EPFDCW 04, ;: RFECW, > ^ 62

32 @ & U KIISWTPFTKAMW, 32 IKMC DPFUKMEW

TPFDC RFRCP, $60.;3 (GFM $67.;3)KW@M? ;5>6:6;726>26PKENTW? UAPID

MALFD RPCWW FSESWT

Tnks ks mat yaur usufi fgtkvkty àah. Urkttcm jar tnc

studcmt, wktn kmqukry km lkmd, tnc cxpifmftkams frc sklpic

fmd cfsy ta jaiiaw. Mftkamfi Wgkcmgc Tcfgncrs

Fssagkftkam am Cxpiarc Wklpic Lfgnkmcs!

Cxpiarc Wklpic Lfgnkmcs!;5>6;7:767>00$60.;3 (GFM $67.;3)


Fisa fvfkifìc km tncCxpiarc [aur Uarid scrkcs?


36/164

Cxpiarc Jikent!Uktn 03 Ercft Rraocgts

Fmktf [fsudfKiiustrftkams `y @ryfm Wtamc

$72,222 scrkcs lfrhctkme ùdect8 ga-ap fvfkifìc Rfrt aj tnc Cxpiarc [aur Uarid scrkcs

Hkds wkii dksgavcr tnc drcflcrs, kmvcmtars, fvkftkam

pkamccrs, fmd rcgard `rcfhcrs `cnkmd lfms qucst ta jiy

fs tncy cxpiarc tnc lytns fmd icecmds, wamdraus jiykme

lfgnkmcs aj tnc pfst fmd juturc, fmd tnc sgkcmgc aj

fcradymflkgs km tnks jum-jkiicd fgtkvkty àah. Tnrauen

praocgts fmd cxpcrklcmtsjral ùkidkme f jafl eikdcr

fmd ncikgaptcr ar grcftkme f Ikmd`cren galpfss ta cxpcrk-

lcmtkme wktn f Df Zkmgk pfrfgnutc ta umdcrstfmd drfe fmd

tnrustgnkidrcm wkii kmvcstkeftc wnft lfhcs jikent passk-

ìc fmd dcvciap f `cttcr umdcrstfmdkme aj tnc rkgn nkstary

aj fvkftkam. Tnc praocgts, wnkgn frc cfsy ta jaiiaw fmd

rcqukrc ikttic fduit supcrvkskam, usc gallamiy jaumdnauscnaid pradugtslfmy jral tnc rcgygikme àx. Uktn

jum jfgts, trkvkf, oahcs, galkgs, fmd nfmds-am fgtkvktkcs,

Cxpiarc Jikent! fisa jcfturcs Uards ta Hmaw nkenikentcd

fmd dcjkmcd wktnkm tnc tcxt ta rckmjargc mcw vagfùifry.

Fmktf [fsudf ks f qufikjkcd Lamtcssark fmd cfriy gnkid-

naad cdugftkam tcfgncr fmd tnc futnar aj larc tnfm 02

àahs, kmgiudkme tnc @ckme Erccm scrkcs, Cxpiarc Mftkvc

Flcrkgfm Guiturc!, Cxpiarc tnc Waifr Wystcl!, Cxpiarc

Uftcr!, Ercctkmes jral @ujjfia, fmd Nciia Hktty? Gutc,

Grcftkvc & Gaiicgtkìc. Wnc ikvcs km Arfmecvkiic, Amtfrka.

@ryfm Wtamc ks f gfrtaamkst wna erfduftcd jral tnc

Gcmtcr jar Gfrtaam Wtudkcs fmd ks tnc kiiustrftar ajCxpiarc Ikjc Gygics!, Cxpiarc Mkent Wgkcmgc!, Cxpiarc Pkvcrs fmd Ramds!, Cxpiarc

Paghs fmd Lkmcrfis!, Cxpiarc tnc Waifr Wystcl!, fmd Cxpiarc Trfmspartftkam! Nc ikvcs km Nfrtifmd, Zcrlamt.

MAMJKGTKAM/CDSGFTKAM PCWASPGC, FECW 5;, EPFDCW 04, ;: RFECW, > ^ 6232 @ & U KIISWTPFTKAMW, 32 IKMC DPFUKMEW

TPFDC RFRCP, $60.;3 (GFM $67.;3)KW@M? ;5>6:6;7265:4PKENTW? UAPID

MALFD RPCWW LF[


74

Fisa fvfkifìc km tncCxpiarc [aur Uarid scrkcs?

Cxpiarc Trfmspartftkam!;5>6;74:52437$60.;3 (GFM $67.;3)



37/164


Gfmfis fmd DflsKmvcstkeftc Jcfts aj Cmekmccrkmewktn 03 Rraocgts

Dammf IftnflKiiustrftkams `y Fmdrcw Gnrkstcmscm



Rfrt aj tnc @ukid Kt [aurscij scrkcs

Kmvktkme gnkidrcm ta cxpiarc tnc kmmavftkam fmd pnyskgfi

sgkcmgc `cnkmd strugturcs tnc warid dcpcmds am, tnks kmtcr-

fgtkvc àah gamtfkms trkvkf fmd jum jfgts tnft kiiustrftc

cmekmccrkme kmecmukty fmd fgnkcvclcmts jral fmgkcmt

fqucdugts ta tnc Wucz Gfmfi fmd tnc Naavcr Dfl.

Pcfdcrs wkii dksgavcr tnft cmekmccrs fmd ùkidcrs fikhc put

tnckr ikvcs am tnc ikmc ta fdvfmgc gkvkikzftkam, cxpcrkcmgkme

trkulpns fmd trfecdkcs km ùkidkme `ke. Tnrauen dfzzikme

suggcss fmd ncfrt`rcfhkme jfkiurc, tncy dcvciapcd kmgrcfs-

kmeiy sapnkstkgftcd taais fmd ùkidkme lctnads. Fgtkvktkcsfmd praocgts cmgaurfec gnkidrcm ta cxpiarc tnc cmekmccrkme

pragcss fmd ta try, try fefkm tnrauen trkfi fmd crrar. Tncy

wkii cmefec km nfmds-am cxpiarftkams aj ùayfmgy,

Mcwtams Tnkrd Ifw aj Latkam, fmd jargcs tnft pusn fmd

puii strugturcs. Rraocgts kmgiudc grcftkme f pfpcr-gup zkp

ikmc, ùkidkme fm frgn, fmd skluiftkme f tsumflk, wnkic

cxpcrklcmtkme wktn erfvkty, nydrapamkgs, fmd vciagkty.

Tnrauen tnks àah, gnkidrcm wkii efkm fm fpprcgkftkam jar

tnc klpartfmt jkcid aj cmekmccrkme fs tncy dcvciap tnckr

awm ùkidkme shkiis.

Dammf Iftnfl ks fm fwfrd-wkmmkme futnar fmd

pifywrkent. Wnc ks tnc futnar aj Flfzkme @kalc Rraocgts [au Gfm @ukid [aurscij, @fghyfrd @kaiaey, Dcgkduaus Jarcsts, Dcscrts,

Efr`fec, Marfn Oamcs, Agcfms, Pcspkrftkam fmd Rnatasymtncsks, Wfvfmmfs fmd Erfssifmds, fmd Tumdrf. Wnc ks f lcl`cr aj tnc Wagkcty

aj Gnkidrcms @aah Urktcrs fmd Kiiustrftars fmd tnc Wagkcty aj Lkdifmd Futnars. Wnc ikvcs km @ftfvkf, Kiikmaks. Fmdrcw Gnrkstcmscm ks f

erfduftc aj tnc Gcmtcr jar Gfrtaam Wtudkcs fmd fm frt dkrcgtar ft f na``y eflc galpfmy. Nc ikvcs km Lkmmcfpaiks, Lkmmcsatf.

MAMJKGTKAM/CDSGFTKAM PCWASPGC, FECW ;60, EPFDCW 45, 60> RFECW, > ^ 62

32 @ & U KIISWTPFTKAMW, 32 IKMC DPFUKMEW, 03 LFRW

GIATN, $06.;3 (GFM $04.;3)KW@M? ;5>6:6;726:;:

TPFDC RFRCP, $63.;3 (GFM $65.;3)KW@M? ;5>6:6;726:3>PKENTW? UAPID ^ FS & SH

MALFD RPCWW FRPKI

Fisa fvfkifìc km tnc @ukid Kt [aurscij scrkcs?

@rkdecs fmd Tummcis;5>6;7:54;300$06.;3 (GFM $04.;3)

Tnc Kmdustrkfi Pcvaiutkam;5>6;7:767>63$06.;3 (GFM $04.;3) Wflpic kmtcrkar pfec


38/164

Ecarec Ufsnkmetam;5>6;74:52:44$06.;3 (GFM $04.;3)

Fisa fvfkifìc km tnc @ukid Kt [aurscij scrkcs?

Mftkvc FlcrkgfmsDksgavcr tnc Nkstary & Guiturcsaj tnc Jkrst Flcrkgfms wktn 63 Rraocgts

Hkl HfvkmKiiustrftkams `y Ofga` Lamtealcry

Tnks lfy `c gfiicd f hkds àah ùt tncrcs matnkme

ouvcmkic f aut kt8 cvcry rcfdcr gfm icfrm jral kt.

HIKFTT am Taais aj Mftkvc Flcrkgfms


Rfrt aj tnc @ukid Kt [aurscij scrkcs

Sskme nfmds-am fgtkvktkcs, kmjarlftkvc tcxt, cmefekme

kiiustrftkams, jfsgkmftkme skdc`frs, fmd kmtcrcstkme Dkd

[au Hmaw jfgts, tnks àah tcfgncs hkds fàut tnc nks-

tary fmd wfys aj ikjc aj Mftkvc Flcrkgfm trk`cs tnrauen-

aut Martn Flcrkgf. Tnc fgtkvktkcs fiiaw studcmts ta put

tnckr hmawicdec ta warh fmd cxtcmd tnc icfrmkme

tnrauen praocgts sugn fs ùkidkme fm frgnfkg taaihkt,

grcftkme Fieamqukm frt, cxpcrklcmtkme wktn krrkeftkam

systcls, fmd pifykme tnc Kmukt eflc aj mueiuhtfq. Fisa

kmgiudcd ks fm cxtcmskvc fppcmdkx aj sktcs fmd lusculs

fii avcr tnc gaumtry wncrc jflkikcs gfm icfrm larc

fàut vfrkaus Mftkvc Flcrkgfm guiturcs.

Hkl Hfvkm ks tnc futnar aj Taais aj Mftkvc Flcrkgfms?

F Hkds Eukdc ta tnc Nkstary & Guiturc aj tnc Jkrst

Flcrkgfms. Wnc ikvcs km Iame Zfiicy, Mcw Ocrscy. Ofga`

Lamtealcry ks fm kiiustrftar fmd galkg àah frtkst. Nc

ikvcs km Ifgcys Wprkme, Fif`flf.

MAMJKGTKAM/CDSGFTKAM PCWASPGC

FECW ;60, EPFDCW 45, 60> RFECW, > ^ 62

32 @ & U KIISWTPFTKAMW, 32 IKMC DPFUKMEW, 62 LFRWGIATN, $06.;3 (GFM $04.;3)KW@M? ;5>6:6;726535 (PCRIFGCW ;5>2;54;744>>)

TPFDC RFRCP, $63.;3 (GFM $65.;3)KW@M? ;5>6:6;726520 (PCRIFGCW ;5>2;54;744>>)PKENTW? UAPID

MALFD RPCWW OSMC


7:

Cxpiarcrs aj tnc Mcw Uarid;5>6;7:767442$06.;3 (GFM $04.;3)

Kmgf;5>6:6;726460$06.;3 (GFM $04.;3)

Lfyf;5>6;7:54;:64$06.;3 (GFM $04.;3)


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JarcmskgsSmgavcr tnc Wgkcmgc & Tcgnmaiaeyaj Grklc Wgcmc Kmvcstkeftkam

Gfrif LaamcyKiiustrftkams `y Wfluci Gfr`fuen



Tnc jfsgkmftkme warid aj jarcmskg sgkcmgc ks kmtradugcd

ta studcmts km tnks kmtcrfgtkvc àah tnft snaws tncl

naw ta jkmd giucs, fmfiyzc cvkdcmgc, fmd grfgh tnc gfsc.

Gal`kmkme nfmds-am kmvcstkeftkam wktn nkstary, sgkcmgc,

fmd tcgnmaiaey, hkds wkii nfvc jum icfrmkme fàut tnc

warid aj jarcmskgs, gaiicgtkme cvkdcmgc, fmd pcrjarlkme

tnckr awm grklc if` fmfiysks. Tnc apcm-cmdcd fgtkvktkcs

cmgaurfec studcmts km tnc scvcmtn tnrauen mkmtn erfdcs ta

usc tnckr klfekmftkams fmd shkiis ta cxpcrklcmt, grcftc, fmd

saivc praìcls, wnkic cmtcrtfkmkme kiiustrftkams fmd jfsgk-

mftkme skdc`frs kiiulkmftc tnc tapkg fmd `rkme kt ta ikjc.Cdugftkamfi Uards ta Hmaw frc nkenikentcd fmd dcjkmcd

wktnkm tnc tcxt ta rckmjargc mcw vagfùifry. Rraocgts

kmgiudc dagulcmtkme f grklc sgcmc, kdcmtkjykme jkmecr-

prkmts, fmfiyzkme ìaad spifttcr, fmd cxtrfgtkme DMF, fmd

fddktkamfi lftcrkfis kmgiudc f eiassfry fmd f ikst aj gurrcmt

rcjcrcmgc warhs, wc`sktcs, lusculs, fmd sgkcmgc gcmtcrs.

Gfrif Laamcy ks f wrktcr wnasc warh nfs fppcfrcd km

Eaijcr Ekri, Nkenikents, fmd Icfrmkme Tnrauen Nkstary.

Wnc ks tnc futnar aj mulcraus àahs km tnc @ukid Kt

[aurscij scrkcs. Wnc ikvcs km Rkttsùren, Rcmmsyivfmkf.

Wfluci Gfr`fuen ks tnc kiiustrftar aj Flfzkme Lftn

Rraocgts [au Gfm @ukid [aurscij, Dksgavcr tnc Dcscrt, Paàtkgs, fmd Tklchccpkme. Nc ikvcs km Unktc Pkvcr Oumgtkam, Zcrlamt.

MAMJKGTKAM/CDSGFTKAM PCWASPGC, FECW 60 & SR, EPFDCW 5 & SR, 60> RFECW, > ^ 62

32 @ & U KIISWTPFTKAMW, 32 IKMC DPFUKMEW, 62 GNFPTW, > TF@ICW, > EPFRNW, 62 DKFEPFLWGIATN, $06.;3 (GFM $04.;3)KW@M? ;5>6:6;726>>5

TPFDC RFRCP, $63.;3 (GFM $65.;3)KW@M? ;5>6:6;726>4;PKENTW? UAPID

MALFD RPCWW OSI[



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@cyamd tnc Waifr WystclCxpiarkme Efifxkcs, @ifgh Naics, Fikcm Rifmcts, fmd Larc8F Nkstary wktn 06 Fgtkvktkcs

Lfry Hfy Gfrsam

Ga-ap fvfkifìc

Fdvcrtkskme km Wgkcmgc Mcws Futnars prcvkaus àahs said larc tnfm 42,222 gapkcs

Trfgkme tnc cvaiutkam aj nulfmhkmds pursukt aj fstramalkgfi hmawicdec, tnks rcsaurgc iaahs dccp kmta tnc jurtncst rcfgncs aj spfgc.

Gnkidrcm wkii jaiiaw fiame fs tnc rcfikzftkam tnft tnc Cfrtn ks mat ft tnc gcmtcr aj tnc umkvcrsc icfds fii tnc wfy up ta rcgcmt tcicsgapkg

praaj aj pifmcts ar`ktkme stfrs autskdc tnc saifr systcl. Km fddktkam ta kts cmefekme nkstary, tnks àah gamtfkms 06 nfmds-am praocgts ta

jurtncr cxpiarc tnc suòcgts dksgusscd. Pcfdcrs wkii ùkid f tnrcc-dklcmskamfi rcprcscmtftkam aj tnc gamstciiftkam Arkam, scc naw tnc

umkvcrsc cxpfmds uskme fm kmjiftkme `fiiaam, fmd gamstrugt f rcjicgtkme tcicsgapc aut aj f lfhcup lkrrar fmd f lfemkjykme eifss. Kt

fisa kmgiudcs slfii `kaerfpnkcs aj jflaus fstramalcrs, f tklc ikmc aj lfoar sgkcmtkjkg dksgavcrkcs, f eiassfry aj tcgnmkgfi tcrls, fmd

dazcms aj juii-gaiar klfecs tfhcm `y tnc Nu`ìc Wpfgc Tcicsgapc fmd tnc Gnfmdrf ^-Pfy A`scrvftary.

Lfry Hfy Gfrsam nfs wrkttcm larc tnfm 72 mamjkgtkam àahs jar gnki-

drcm, kmgiudkme Tnc @ft Wgkcmtksts, Cxpiarkme tnc Waifr Wystcl, fmd Tnc

Urkent @ratncrs jar Hkds. Wnc ikvcs km Gkmgkmmftk, Anka.

MAMJKGTKAM, FECW ; & SR, EPFDCW 4 & SR, 644 RFECW, 66 ^ >.3>2 GAIAP RNATAW, 02 @ & U KIISWTPFTKAMW, JASP-GAIAP KMTCPKAPTPFDC RFRCP, $6>.;3 (GFM $02.;3)KW@M? ;5>6:67543446PKENTW? UAPID

GNKGFEA PCZKCU RPCWW OSMC


7>

Fisa fvfkifìc?

Cxpiarkme tnc Waifr Wystcl;5>633:30563;$65.;3 (GFM $00.;3)



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Tnc Nat Fkr @fiiaam @aah@ukid fmd Ifumgn Hamelkme Ifmtcrms, Waifr Tctraams, fmd Larc

Gikvc Gfttcrfii

Ga-ap fvfkifìc

Uktn dctfkicd, stcp-`y-stcp kmstrugtkams, tnks rkgniy kiiustrftcd sgkcmgc praocgt àah snaws naw ta gamstrugt fmd sfjciy ifumgn nalc-

lfdc `fiiaams. Walc dcskems, kmgiudkme tnc Waifr Tctraam ar tnc Ekfmt Waifr Wfusfec, frc lfdc jral efr`fec `fes fmd tfpc,

wnkic atncrs, sugn fs tnc Hnal Iak, frc grcftcd jral tkssuc pfpcr fmd wkrc8 yct fii aj tnc praocgts usc kmcxpcmskvc, rcfdkiy fvfkifìc

lftcrkfis fmd frc cfsy ta gamstrugt wktn amiy `fskg grfjtkme shkiis. Cvcr sfjcty gamsgkaus, tnks lfmufi pravkdcs dctfkicd eukdcikmcs jar

vfrkaus lctnads ta ncft tnc kmtcrkar fkr tnft ikjts tnc `fiiaams, kmgiudkme wncm fmd wncrc apcm jiflcs frc fppraprkftc, fmd tnc prapcr

wcftncr gamdktkams ta ifumgn tncsc grcftkams. Uktn f juii gnfptcr am trauìcsnaatkme, snauid f dcskem jfki ta jiy, tnks àah wkii lfhc

`fiiaam cmekmccrs aj oust fàut fmyamc.

Gikvc Gfttcrfii ks fm kmvcmtar, f pradugt cmekmccr, f tcgnmkgfi wrktcr, fmd fm ciclcmtfry sgnaai tcfgncr.

FGTKZKT[/WGKCMGC, FECW ; & SR, EPFDCW 4 & SR, 02> RFECW, > ^ >422 @ & U KIISWTPFTKAMW

TPFDC RFRCP, $64.;3 (GFM $6:.;3)KW@M? ;5>6:67542;:3PKENTW? UAPID

GNKGFEA PCZKCU RPCWW FSESWT

Fisa fvfkifìc?

Tnc Jiykme Lfgnkmc @aah;5>6:67542>::$64.;3 (GFM $6:.;3)

Tnc Rfpcr @aalcrfme @aah;5>63:;5:0>02$60.;3 (GFM $67.;3)



42/164

Zcrdk jar HkdsNks Ikjc fmd Luskgwktn 06 Fgtkvktkcs

Ncicm @fucrJarcward y Dcàrfn Zaket

Ga-ap fvfkifìc

Rfrt aj tnc Jar Hkds scrkcs

Ekuscppc Zcrdk, amc aj tnc last kmjiucm-

tkfi galpascrs aj tnc 6;tn gcmtury fmd f

dalkmfmt jargc km Ktfikfm apcrf jar 32

ycfrs, ks kiiulkmftcd km tnks tnarauen

cxpiarftkam ecfrcd tawfrd yaume lusk-

gkfms. Ajjcrkme kmskent kmta Zcrdks iame

ikjcjral tnc narrkìc iass aj nks jflkiy

ta tnc dksfppravkme apkmkams aj nks

mckenàrsfmd apcmkme tnc warid aj

apcrf fmd Ktfikfm guiturc, tnks rcsaurgc

grcftcs fm fggcsskìc fmd tfmekìc kmvcs-tkeftkam kmta tnc ciktc warid aj gifsskgfi

apcrf. Cmefekme fmd grcftkvc fgtkvktkcs,

sugn fs skmekme ikhc f dkvf, lfhkme f

pfmpkpc, pifykme àggc `fii, fmd shctgn-

kme f gastulc jar Jfistfjj, rckmjargc tnc

luskgfi gamgcpts fmd tcrls tnft frc kmtradugcd wktnkm fmd ciugkdftc tnc tklcs km wnkgn Zcrdk ikvcd. Fiame wktn icfrmkme fàut vfrkaus

apcrf oa`s, apcrf pradugtkam, wnft tfhcs pifgc ft rcncfrsfis, fmd apcrf nausc nkstary, kmquksktkvc hkds wkii efkm f juiicr umdcrstfmdkme

aj Zcrdks ikjc, tklcs, fmd luskg fmd naw tnc galpascr kmtcrscgtcd wktn tnc ercft luskgkfms fmd cvcmts aj nks ikjctklc.

Ncicm @fucr ks tnc futnar aj @cctnavcm jar Hkds fmd [aume Rcapics Eukdc ta Gifsskgfi Luskg. Wnc ikvcs km Dcirfy @cfgn, Jiarkdf.

Dcàrfn Zaket ks amc aj tnc warids icfdkme apcrf skmecrs, last jflaus jar ncr pcrjarlfmgcs aj tnc ercft ncrakmcs aj galpascrs

Pkgnfrd Ufemcr, Pkgnfrd Wtrfuss, fmd Ekuscppc Zcrdk.

MAMJKGTKAM/LSWKG, FECW ; & SR, EPFDCW 4 & SR, 644 RFECW, 66 ^ >.332 @ & U RNATAW, TUA-GAIAP KMTCPKAP

TPFDC RFRCP, $6:.;3 (GFM $6>.;3)KW@M? ;5>6:67543225PKENTW? UAPID

GNKGFEA PCZKCU RPCWW FRPKI


42

Fisa fvfkifìc kmtnc Jar Hkds scrkcs?

@cctnavcm jar Hkds;5>63:;5:5663$6:.;3 (GFM $6>.;3)



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Gadc Mflc RfuikmcLclakrs aj f Uarid Ufr KK Wpcgkfi Fecmt

Rcfri Uktncrkmetam GarmkaicyCdktcd `y Hftnrym O. Ftwaad

Ga-ap fvfkifìc Rfrt aj tnc Ualcm aj Fgtkam scrkcs

Amc aj tnc last gcic`rftcd jclfic Uarid Ufr KK rcskstfmgc jkentcrs

snfrcs ncr rclfrhfìc stary km tnks jkrstnfmd fggaumt aj ncr cxpcrk-

cmgc fs f spcgkfi fecmt jar tnc @rktksn Wpcgkfi Apcrftkams Cxcgutkvc

(WAC). Taid tnrauen f scrkcs aj rclkmksgcmgcsjral f dkjjkguit gnkid-

naad spcmt km tnc snfdaw aj Uarid Ufr K fmd ncr jflkiys nfrrawkme

csgfpc jral Jrfmgc fs tnc Ecrlfms fpprafgncd km 6;42 ta ncr

rcgruktlcmt fmd trfkmkme fs f spcgkfi fecmt fmd tnc iaekstkgs aj pfrf-

gnutkme kmta f rclatc rurfi frcf aj aggupkcd Jrfmgc fmd nkdkme km

garmjkcids jral cmcly jkrccfgn gnfptcr fisa kmgiudcs ncipjui apcm-

kme rclfrhs ta pravkdc gamtcxt fmd `fgheraumd am tnc WAC fmd tnc

Jrcmgn Pcskstfmgc. Uktn fm fmmatftcd ikst aj hcy jkeurcs, fm fppcmdkx

aj arkekmfi umcdktcd kmtcrvkcw cxtrfgtskmgiudkme Rcfris jkfmgNcmrks staryfmd jfsgkmftkme pnataerfpns fmd dagulcmts jral

Rcfris pcrsamfi gaiicgtkam, tnks lclakr wkii gfptkvftc Uarid Ufr KK

ùjjs aj fmy fec.

Rcfri Uktncrkmetam Garmkaicy oakmcd tnc Wpcgkfi Apcrftkams Cxcgutkvc

km 6;47 fmd warhcd wktn tnc Jrcmgn Pcskstfmgc fs fm umdcrgavcr

gaurkcr fmd iftcr, umdcr tnc gadc mflc Rfuikmc, fs f mctwarh icfdcr

aj 7,322 lcm. Wnc wfs kmstrulcmtfi km gfrrykme aut mulcraus fgts aj

cspkamfec fmd sfàtfec durkme Uarid Ufr KK. Hftnrym O. Ftwaad ks

tnc futnar aj Ualcm Ncracs aj Uarid Ufr KK. Wnc nfs gamtrkùtcd ta

Lkdwcst @aah Pcvkcw8 @aahRicfsurcs.gal8 RapLfttcrs.gal8 fmd

Ufr, Iktcrfturc, fmd tnc Frts. Wnc ikvcs km Jarcst Rfrh, Kiikmaks.

MAMJKGTKAM/FSTA@KAEPFRN[, FECW 60 & SR, EPFDCW : & SR02> RFECW, 3.3 ^ >.3

0> @ & U RNATAW

GIATN, $6;.;3 (GFM $06.;3)KW@M? ;5>6:67544>56PKENTW? UAPID

GNKGFEA PCZKCU RPCWW FSESWT

Fisa fvfkifìc km tnc Ualcm aj Fgtkam scrkcs?

Dauìc Zkgtary;5>63:;5:>2>0$6;.;3 (GFM $06.;3)

Ualcm aj tnc Jramtkcr;5>6>>7230;57$6;.;3 (GFM $06.;3)

Cxgcrpt?

K tnrcw am ly giatncs, pkghcd up ly `fe fmd tnc gagaftkm wncrc tnc lamcy wfs hcpt. Fs K gikl`cd dawm tnc ifd-dcr jral tnc fttkg, Ecrlfm ùiicts wcrc wnkzzkme pfst lycfrs. Ft tnc àttal, K oulpcd am ly `khc fmd gygicd tatnc gntcfus autnauscs, wncrc tnc wcfpams wc nfd oustrcgckvcd wcrc staghcd. Tncy nfdmt cvcm ccm gicfmcd yctfmd wcrc stkii gavcrcd km pratcgtkvc ercfsc. K nfstkiy iafdcdtnc eums fmywfy fmd put dctamftars km tnc nfmd ercmfdcs.

Tncm amc aj tnc gnfps rusncd up ta lc fmd taid lc taicfvc fs qukghiy fs passkìc? tnc Ecrlfms wcrc fpprafgn-kme. Tncy nfd eat aut aj tnckr trughs fmd wcrc fdvfmgkme

km cxtcmdcd ardcr fgrass tnc pifkm tawfrd tnc gntcfu. Kdrappcd cvcrytnkme fmd rfm ta If @frrfquc, f jfrl tnft

wfs fàut f lkic jral tnc gntcfu. Ncmrk wfs nkdkme8 ncsfw twa Ecrlfms galkme fiame f pftn. Nc snat ft tncl,hkiicd amc, fmd rctrcftcd.

K dkdmt wfmt ta `c gfuent km f nausc. K jicd kmta f wncftjkcid. Filast kllcdkftciy K sfw jiflcs snaatkme aut aj tnc`frm. Tnc Ecrlfms nfd sct jkrc ta kt km rctfikftkam. K ifydawm, vcry sgfrcd icst tnc wncft snauid gftgn jkrc. K wfsnapkme ta rcfgn tnc umdcr`rusn wncm tncy sfw lc fmdstfrtcd snaatkme, ùt K wfsmt nkt. K grfwicd fgrass tncjkcid am ly nfmds fmd hmccs, amiy lavkme wncm tnc wkmdìcw fmd stkrrcd tnc graps.


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Ualcm Fvkftars0: Wtarkcs aj Rkamccr Jikents, Dfrkme Lksskams,fmd Pcgard-Wcttkme Oaurmcys

Hfrcm @usn Ek`sam

Ga-ap fvfkifìc

Dctfkikme tnc raic aj walcm km fvkftkam, jral tnc vcry jkrst dfys

aj jikent ta tnc prcscmt, tnks rkgn cxpiarftkam aj tnc suòcgt pra-

jkics 0: walcm pkiats wna sauent aut fmd lct gnfiicmecs àtn km

tnc shy fmd am tnc eraumd. Dkvkdcd kmta skx gnramaiaekgfiiy

frrfmecd scgtkams, tnks àah galpascs f lkmknkstary aj fvkftkam.Icfrm fàut pkamccrs sugn fs Hftncrkmc Urkent, gfiicd `y lfmy

tnc Tnkrd Urkent @ratncr, fmd @framcss Pfylamdc dc Ifragnc

aj Jrfmgc, tnc jkrst walfm fwfrdcd f ikgcmsc ta jiy. Pcfd fàut

`frmstarlcrs ikhc @csskc Gaiclfm fmd rfgcrs ikhc Iauksc Tnfdcm,

wna cstcd Flcikf Cfrnfrt ta wkm tnc 6;0; Ualcms Fkr Dcr`y.

Fddktkamfi snart `kaerfpny skdc`frs jar atncr hcy jkeurcs fmd

iksts aj suppiclcmtfi rcsaurgcs jar dcivkme dccpcr kmta tnc nkstary

aj tnc suòcgt frc fisa kmgiudcd.

Hfrcm @usn Ek`sam ks tnc futnar aj tnrcc dazcm àahs jar yaume

rcfdcrs, kmgiudkme Mftkvc Flcrkgfm Nkstary jar Hkds. Wnc ikvcs km

Marlfm, Ahifnalf.

MAMJKGTKAM, FECW 60 & SR, EPFDCW 5 & SR, 02> RFECW, 3.3 ^ >.372 @ & U RNATAW

GIATN, $6;.;3 (GFM $06.;3)KW@M? ;5>6:67543427PKENTW? UAPID

GNKGFEA PCZKCU RPCWW OSI[

Ualcm Ncracs aj Uarid Ufr KK0: Wtarkcs aj Cspkamfec, Wfàtfec,Pcskstfmgc, fmd Pcsguc

Hftnrym O. Ftwaad

Ga-ap fvfkifìc

Mcw km pfpcr8 fisa fvfkifìc km giatn (;5>633:30;:62)

Arefmkzcd `y gaumtry, tnks nkstarkgfi cxpiarftkam kmgiudcs starkcs

aj ekris fmd walcm jral fgrass Curapc fmd tnc Smktcd Wtftcs wna

rkshcd tnckr ikvcs ta pcrjarl cxtrclciy dfmecraus fgts fefkmst tnc

Mfzks durkme Uarid Ufr KK. Tnc 0: prajkics `rkme ta ikjc gaurf-ecaus walcm sugn fs Maar Kmfyft Hnfm, f rfdka apcrftar wna

pfrfgnutcd kmta aggupkcd Jrfmgc fmd trfmsjcrrcd grugkfi lcssfecs8

Oantoc Zas, tnc Dutgn nauscwkjc wna nkd Ocws km ncr nalc fmd

wfs rcpcftcdiy kmtcrraeftcd `y tnc Ecstfpa8 fmd Nfmmkc Wgnfjt, f

Dutgn ifw studcmt wna `cgflc kmvaivcd km tnc last dfmecraus

rcskstfmgc warhsfàtfec, wcfpams trfmsjcrcmgc, fmd fssfsskmf-

tkams. Tnc prajkics frc wrkttcm uskme dkfiaeuc, dkrcgt quatcs, fmd

dagulcmt cxgcrpts ta icmd futncmtkgkty fmd kllcdkfgy. Cfgn pra-

jkic kmgiudcs amc ar larc kmjarlftkvc skdc`frs fmd ks jaiiawcd `y

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Spring 2013 Independent Publishers Group Children's & Parenting